12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: April 1944

------For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (deceased)

“Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ------

12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: April 1944

The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources.

Invitation

Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 321st Bomb Group.

My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. If you are interested in helping, or if I may be of assistance in finding information about your 321st BG Hero, please contact me at: [email protected]

Special Thanks to Very Special Folks

Agostino Alberti: Professor - historian (Soncino, Italy) Michele Becchi: aviation history - archaeologist (Reggio Emilia, Italy) Jack Brellenthin, great nephew of: Harold Ray Brellenthin, 2Lt, pilot, 446th BS Cecile Burandt, daughter of: Charles Lawson “Chuck” Burandt, Capt, pilot, 446th BS Sally Brown, daughter of: Barnard H. Seegmiller, Sgt, armament, 445th BS Dave Charville, grandson of: Leighton Daniel “Danny” Charville, 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS Barbara Connolly, daughter of: Edward Charles “Salvo” Ennis, T/Sgt, radar-radio- gunner, 447th BS 1Lt Robert S. Crouse: pilot, 379BS Ralph “Monguse” Gimenez: Software Architect, IL2-FB Skinner Bob Haney, son of: Vincent M. Haney, M/Sgt, flight engineer, 341st BG Ed Haney, cousin of: Gale Monroe Dickson, Capt, pilot, 446th BS Special Thanks to Very Special Folks (continued)

Jim Hawkins, son of: Frank B. “Pancho” Hawkins, 2Lt, pilot, 381st BS John Hughes, son of: John Jerome “Jack” Hughes, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS Patti Johnson: genealogist, proofer, and family friend of: James Raymond Orechia, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 446th BS Don Kaiser, son of: Quentin C. Kaiser, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 489th BS John Lanza, nephew of: William A. Lanza, Sgt, gunner, 446th BS Stephanie Lile, daughter of: Keith B. Lile, S/Sgt, gunner, 445th BS 1st Lt Joseph A. Malec: bombardier, 448th BS and friend of: Vernon Curtis Dossey, Capt, pilot, 448th BS Vince Mango, son of: Vincent A. “Vince” Mango, S/Sgt, aerial gunner, 447th BS John J. McCarthy: Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier, 447th BS Lorraine McRae, daughter of: James Arrington McRae, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS T/Sgt Rocco F. “Rocky” Milano & daughter Peggy Chatham: Crew Chief of Peg O' My Heart, Lil Butch, and Haulin' Ass, 446th BS Bob Ritger, nephew of: Frederic Charles Ritger, 1Lt, pilot, 446th BS Irving J. Schaffer: T/Sgt, radio-gunner, photographer, 448th BS 1st Lt Frederick H. Smith: pilot, 447th BS Marsha Gurnee Suszan, daughter of: Clarence E. “Shine” Gurnee, S/Sgt, gunner, 448thBS Dominique Taddei: author, U.S.S. Corsica (Corsica) S/Sgt George B. Underwood: gunner, 381st BS David Waldrip, nephew of: Robert Laseter Waldrip, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 447th BS Vinny J. White, son of: Joseph P. White, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 381st BS S/Sgt, Harry (NMI) Yoa: engineer-gunner, 445th BS

Crew lists

Aircraft information - serial #, name, etc Sometimes used P Pilot Bomb/Nav Bombardier-Navigator CP Co-pilot BN Bombardier-Navigator N Navigator EG Engineer-gunner B Bombardier RG Radio-gunner E Engineer-gunner TG Turret gunner R Radio-gunner AG Aerial gunner G Gunner PH Photographer F Photographer AP Aerial photographer CL Cannon Loader (on B-25G) CC Crew Chief O Observer

Acronyms & Abbreviations

A/C: Aircraft M/G: Machine Gun A/D: Aerodrome MIA: Missing In Action AE: Aerial Engineer M/T: Motor Transport (Truck) A/F: Air Field, also Anti-Flak MTB: Motor Torpedo Boat AA or AAA: Anti-Aircraft (Artillery) M/V: Military Vessel, Maritime Vessel abs: absent M/Y: Marshalling Yards AGL: Above Ground Level MC: Maintenance Crew ALO: Allied Liaison Officer NARA: National Archives and Records Administration ALW: Alive and Well NASAF: Northwest African Strategic Air Force AMGOT: Allied Military Government for NATC - Northwest African Training Occupied Territories Command A.R.C.: American Red Cross NATOUSA: North Atlantic Theater of Operations USA ASC: Air Support Command Nav: Navigator ASN: Army Serial Number (personnel) N.B.S.: National Bureau of Standards Assg: Assigned NC: Nurse Corps. ASV: Anti-Surface Vessel (radar) NCO: Non-Commissioned Officer ATA: Actual Time of Arrival Nickels: propaganda Leaflets ATC: Air Transportation Command (NMI): No Middle Initial ATS: Air Transport Service - also Army NOK: Next Of Kin Telegraph Service Azon: Azimuth only (guided bomb) NRO: National Reconnaissance Office BC: Bomber Command OAF: Occupation Air Forces BIC: Bruised in Crash OD: Officer of the day, also Olive Drab Bmb: Bombardier OLC: Oak Leaf Cluster Bn: Battalion OTU: Operational Training Unit B.R.L.: Ballistic Research Laboratory PAX: Passengers BSM: Bomb System Maintenance PDI: Pilot Direction Indicator CA: Heavy Cruiser POE: Point of Embarkation CAVU: Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited POW: Prisoner of War (also PW) C.B.I.: China-Burma-India Theater PRO-Kit: Individual Chemical Prophylactic packet C/D: Coastal Defense PW: Prisoner of War (also POW) CE: Circular Error PWB: Psychological Warfare Branch CEP: Circular Error Probable PX: Post Exchange Chaff (US term): Radar countermeasure: QBB: Base of cloud tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Window CL: Cannon Loader QDM: Course to steer CO: Commanding Officer QM: Quarter Master CG: Commanding General R/B: Road Bridge CP: Command Post RC: Red Cross

CQ: Charge of Quarters R/J: Road Junction C/S: Call Sign R/Y: Railroad Yards CWS: Chemical Warfare Service Repl: Replacement D/H: Direct Hit RMC: Returned to Military Control DD: Destroyer RON: Remain OverNight DED: Declared Dead - no body or remains RR/B: Railroad Bridge found Demo: Demolition RR/J: Railroad Junction DL: Dead List RR: Railroad DNB: Died Non-Battle / Died Not-Battle RTD: Returned To Duty DOW: Died Of Wounds. R/V: Rendezvous DOWRIA: Died of Wounds Received in S-1: Administration Action DS: Detached Service S-2: Intelligence E/A: Enemy Aircraft S-3: Operations E/F: Enemy Fighter S-4: Supply EM or E/M: Enlisted Men SAP: Semi-Armor Piercing ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival SD: Special Duty ETIR: Estimated Time In Route S/E: Single Engine (plane) EUS: Evacuated to the United States S.E.: Special Equipment (Shoran) E/V: Enemy Vessel S/F: Siebel Ferry F Boat: Flying Boat sk: sick F/L: Formation Leader - also Flight Leader S/M: Submarine FO or F/O: Flying Officer SO: Special Order FOD: Finding Of Death SOI: Standard Operating Instructions? Frag: Fragmentation S/P: Sea Plane F.S.: Flight Section Sq: Squadron GLO: Ground Liaison Officer (UK) Sqdn: Squadron GO: General Order SWA: Seriously Wounded in Action GP: General Purpose/Gun Position T/A: Target Area GTC: General Time Convention (railroad) T/C: Troop Concentration HE: High Explosive T/E: Twin Engine (plane) IAS: Indicated Air Speed TAC: Theater Allied Command I & E: Information & Education TBF: Tactical Bomber Force I.F.F.: Identification, Friend or Foe TD: Temporary Duty (i. o.): Initials Only (initial is the name) TDY: Temporary Duty IP: Initial Point TLC: Tactical Landing Craft KNB: Killed Not Battle TO: Take-Off (time), also Technical Order, and Transportation Officer KIA: Killed In Action T/O: Table of Organization L/A: Landing Area TOT: Time Over Target/Time On Target LC: Landing Craft Trfd: Transferred L/G: Landing Ground TWX: Teletypewriter Message Lox: Liquid Oxygen u/i: Unidentified, also unit of issue L/S: Landing Strip UNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

L/V: Large Vehicle Very Pistol or Verey Pistol: Flare gun LST: Landing Ship Tank VOCO: Verbal Order of the Commanding Officer Ltr: Letter WC: Water closet LWA: Lightly Wounded in Action W.O.: Warrant Officer MACR: Missing Air Crew Report WIA: Wounded In Action MATS: Military Air Transport Service Window (British term): Radar countermeasure: tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Chaff WP: White Phosphorus (bombs) WT, W/T: Watch Tower XC: Cross Country ZI: Zone of Interior (U.S.A.)

Saturday, 1 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s attack Leghorn harbor, bridges at Orvieto, and railway track S of Poggibonsi; B-26s hit Arno River railroad bridges at Signa, Riva-Trigoso, and Valdarno, while A-20s hit ammunition dumps; P-40s hit targets in the vicinity of Gaeta, Formia tunnel, several fuel dumps, bridges, and guns in the battle areas; P-47s bomb Poggibonsi bridge and strafe a train; and fighters patrol the Anzio battle area without incident. During Apr, XII Bomber Command moves from Trocchia, Italy to Corsica; 4th Troop Carrier Squadron, 62nd Troop Carrier Group, and 16th, 17th, 18th and 35th Troop Carrier Squadrons, 64th Troop Carrier Group begin operating from bases in India until Jun 44 with C-47s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 285/mission 284) Group Mission # 247: 23 A/C bombed the South Orvieto RR Bridge and reported both approaches and bridge hit. However, photos showed that only the approaches were hit. The bridge is still in tact. The flak was intense and accurate—14 A/C holed. ------321st BG: Mission No: 247 Date: 1 Apr 44 No A/C: 24 (1 returned early) Squadrons: 445-6 446-5 447-6 448-6 Target: S. Orvieto Bridge A-561485 Time OFF: 1310 T.O.T.: 1520 Time Down: 1605 Axis of Attack: 220° Height: 10/10,500 ft. Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: 14 Bombs Dropped: 77x1000 Escort: P-47’s Claims: None Route: Base to N-1814, M-9033, M-9568, H-1229, H-0853, G-6291, B-2820, B-0571, A-7469, to target to B-0513, G-6291 and home. Weather: Enroute: Clouds: 7/10 cumulus, tops at 11,000 ft. to Avezzano, from there on to target 3/10 overcast. Visibility hazy, 10 miles. Target: Clouds: 2/10 cumulus, tops at 8,000 ft. Visibility hazy, 10 miles. Return: Clouds 3/10 overcast to Avezzano becoming 7/10 from there on to base. Visibility hazy, 10 miles. Flak: Heavy, moderate to intense – accurate. Guns seen at E side of river NE of bridge and Baschi. Meager light from Avezzano. Enemy Air: About 5 min. after leaving target 8/10 ME-109’s came in at 2nd flight were chased by escort, two making only one pass at wing ship. One silver colored plane seen going down flaming just N of Viterbo A/D. Results: Bombs seemed fairly well concentrated in target area with both approaches to bridge reported hit with possibility of bridge itself being hit. Some strings in field between R.R. and river SW of bridge with some short and NE of bridge.

Saturday, 1 April 1944 (continued)

Observation: Three trains headed N between Orte and target about 30 cars each. 15/20 cars at loco. shed at Cittaducale (B-1422). 80/100 cars on R.R. between Narni and Orte – stationary. Flight Leaders: Maj. Hunter, Lt. Banks Number of Sorties: 24 Photos Taken: MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

445th BS War Diary: It was a great surprise to find that although the squadron has a goodly supply of jokesters not a single April Fool’s joke was pulled. The old Italian woman who walks eight miles to and from Agroppoli with a huge basket of laundry on her head came to the officer’s area this morning for a new basket of work. There are a number of Italians who perform this amazing feat. A railroad bridge south east of Orvieto was knocked out on today’s mission. We had fresh beef for supper. Sgt McNevin ate two portions. McNevin, John L., Jr., Sgt, intelligence

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 285/mission 284) Group Mission # 247:

A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Judy” Joy” P Charville, Leighton Daniel “Danny”, Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt 2Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt Gunder, William H., 2Lt N None Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt Donegon, John B., S/Sgt R Maddox, Richard L., T/Sgt Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt G Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt Forbes, Robert W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 2Lt CP Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt McLain, Damon I., 2Lt N Napple, Francis L., F/O Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt Maughan, George W., 1Lt E Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt R Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt G Bellendir, John C., Sgt, Whelan, Edward J., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 1 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 42-53373 P Crider, Claude M., Jr., 1Lt Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt CP Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Fischer, Franklin R., 2Lt N None None B Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt E Hickey, William R., S/Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Wilson, John P. “Phil”, T/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None A/C No. 41-29985 P Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt N None B Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt E Soltysiak, Stanley J. “Salty”, Pvt R Heinbaugh, James C., S/Sgt G Cleary, L. E., Sgt F Cotter, Jack M., Sgt

446th BS War Diary: Sgt Allen Turner finishes his fiftieth combat mission. Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt, bombardier/gunner

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 285/mission 284) Group Mission # 247: Squadron Mission 207 TARGET: S. Orvieto Bridge, Italy. DATE: 1 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Major Hunter led the formation. Bombs fairly well concentrated in target area with both approaches to bridge hit, and possibility of bridge itself being hit. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense, accurate. Fourteen planes hit. Shortly after leaving target 8/10 ME- 109s came in but were chased by escort. Lt Vivas was a spare and returned early. Lt. Hurley made landing on one engine, due to a flak hit.

A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” P Hurley, John R., 2Lt Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 2Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt E Smith, Cephus M., Jr. S/Sgt Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 1 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32439 A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” P Hunter, William Clark, Maj Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt CP Wallace, Robert D., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N Dickerson, Claude M., 1Lt None B Nicklaus, George Edward, 1Lt Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt E Brawn, Jean H., S/Sgt Jupin, John, Jr., S/Sgt R Todd, Alfred J., T/Sgt Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt G Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 42-64509 “Enid II (previously “Arkansas Traveler II”; later “No Peekin’”) P Kerr, John C., 1Lt Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt CP Smith, Randall L., 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Kane, Ronald J., Sgt R Sweedler, Max (NMI), Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” (spare) P Vivas, Frank Paul, 2Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt N None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F None

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 12) “Scheduled for a mission today. Pre-briefed 1130 T.O. 1310 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: Chudars Ship # 963(Mo. Waltz) (41-12963) Alt 10,000’ Bombs: 3-1000 # Demos Target: R.R. Bridge – 8 mi. SE Orvieto (42° 38’ N - 12° 15’ E). Over target @ 1520, had just dropped our bombs when accurate & intense flak came up. Really had our alt. Piece of flak came thru nose, got a slight scratch under right eye. When we reached the bombline left engine went out, had to feather it, came back to field on 1 engine. Landed ok, found flak shot up engine, 18 holes in all. Believe we hit the target. Rec’d a letter from Alice. “Doc” said orders on our Purple Heart was in our 201 files. Wrote to Jim Bradley. Set clocks ahead 1hr. tonite. Flying time: 03:40 hrs.” Bradley, James L. "Jungle Jim", Jr., Capt, pilot Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot Warren, Joseph E., Capt, medical officer

Saturday, 1 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: S/Sgt. F.X. Burke returned from hospital which he entered March 26th. Morning Report: Officers---70; EM----259. Burke, Francis X., S/Sgt, supply

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 285/mission 284) Group Mission # 247: 5 of our ships, led by Lt. Banks, took part in a raid on Orvieto North Bridge. Lt. Button turned back 2 minutes from IP due to an engine failure. Capt. Cloward’s ship went down on its tail before take-off and didn’t take the air. All the planes were shot up by flak, some requiring extensive patching. Bombs seemed fairly well in target area, with both approaches reported hit. 8/10 E/A sighted and made one or two passes but were chased away by escort.

A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” Flak Magnate” P Ryherd, Fred E., 1Lt Seavey, George D., 1Lt CP Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt N None None B Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt McDermott, James W., 2Lt E Ford, Leonard W., Sgt Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt R Pierce, William H., PFC Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt G Richards, Charles M., Pvt Grant, James H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32449 A/C No. 42-32505 P Murray, Richard E., 2Lt Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt Denman, John L., 2Lt N None None B McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Cangillieri, Liobnick (NMI), Sgt Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., S/Sgt Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady” P Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt CP Manley, Ward E., 2Lt N Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt B Windler, John H., 2Lt E Koecher, Robert W., Sgt R Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt G Bushnell, Jordan L., Sgt F None

Saturday, 1 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 285/mission 284) Group Mission # 247: Mission 202 (247). At 13:10 24 planes off to bomb S. Orvieto bridge A561485 and dropped 77 x 1000 bombs at 15:20 from 1000 feet. One returned early and 23 returned at 16:05 escort of P-47’s, 14 planes holed. About 5 minutes after leaving target 8-10 ME- 109’s came in at second flight but were chased by escort, two making only one pass at wing ships. One silver colored plane seen going down in flames just N of Viterbo. Bombs seen fairly well concentrated in target area with both approaches to bridge hit and possibility of bridge being hit. Some strings in field between RR and river SW of bridge with some short NE of bridge. Three trains headed N between Orte and target, 15-20 cars at locomotive shed at Cittaducale. 80-100 cars on RR between Narni and Orte. Flak, heavy, moderate to intense and accurate. Weather: 2/10th cover and hazy at target.

A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-13186 P Armstrong, Donald R., 2Lt Annear, Warren Raymond, 1Lt CP Howard, Charles E., 2Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt N None None B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt Jackson, Jewel D., PFC R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt Holt, Charles M., Sgt F None France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt A/C No. 42-64514 A/C No. 42-64655 P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt VanRaam, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt CP Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt N None Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 1Lt B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt McCue, William M., Jr., 1Lt E Ernst, David L., Sgt Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt R Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, S/Sgt Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Slafkes, Milton M., Sgt Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12995 “Charlie’s Aunt” A/C No. 42-32427 (returned early) P Greene, William A., 1Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 2Lt Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Luton, Howard W., Sgt Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt G Neuman, Robert A., Sgt Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt F None None

Saturday, 1 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-13195 P Hicks, John T., 1Lt CP Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt N None B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G VanCura, Edward W., S/Sgt F Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt

Sunday, 2 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers attack railroad bridges at Arezzo, Fano, Ficulle, Magra, N of Orvieto, and S of Poggibonsi, scoring some direct hits, hits on approaches, and several near misses; fighter-bombers hit trucks and the railroad station at Fara in Sabina and E and N of Anzio, attack the Formia tunnel, fly armed reconnaissance over the Atina and Arce areas, bomb a factory and buildings N of Cassino, the town of Pignataro Interamna and numerous bridges, dumps, gun positions and targets of opportunity in or around the battle areas. 99th Fighter Squadron, XII Air Support Command, attached to 324th Fighter Group, moves from Capodichino to Cercola, Italy with P-40s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

0815 Capt. Fenner to Hoffman. “Target weather CAVU”. 1230 Cameron to 57th Wing. “All aircraft have returned”. 1300 Asbury to Fenner. “Flash mission report”. 1345 Asbury to Fenner. “Wanted info as regards Stand-down and Training”. From Phantom. “TOO 021610B. Time referred to in yesterdays signal GCH 10 for practice firing is “B” time. A/C loaned to 340th for Combat: 448th, 41-13186 and 41-12995 “Charlie’s Aunt. 447th, 42-64559 and 42-64512 Scotch & Soda”. 446th, 42-64549, 42-32446 “Mascot”, 42-64547 “Princess Paola” and 42-32403 “Alley Oop”. 445th, 42-32333 “Lorelei” and 41-13169. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 286/mission 285) Group Mission # 248: 24 A/C made 3 runs on the RR Bridge at Ficulle in an attempt to find it. Their bombs did not hit the bridge and scored hit on the last approach. Five ships were holed by the moderate accurate flak. ------321st BG: Mission No: 248 Date: 2 Apr 44 No. A/C: 24 Squadrons: 445-6 446-6 447-6 448-6 Target: RR Bridge near Ficulle at A-387704 Time OFF: 0840 T.O.T.: 1055 Time Down: 1210 Axis of Attack: 280° Height: 11/11,900 ft. Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: 5 Bombs Dropped: 96x1000 .1 & .025 Escort: P-47’s Claims: None Route: N-1814, M-9533, M-9768, H-1229, H-0853, G-6090, B-2510, B-1539, A-7065, A-3970 (target) A-2980, A-4586, B-1539 and home.

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

Weather: Enroute, Target, Return—CAVU with slight haze. Flak: Target Area: Heavy, Moderate, Accurate. Elsewhere: Heavy, moderate, inaccurate on right turn off target. Enemy Air: 3 E/A unidentified in dog-fight at 1110 NE of Avezzano. Results: Three runs were made before bombs were dropped. Target is reported to be camouflaged and exceedingly difficult to pick up. Also due to terrain and tunnels RR lines of little use as landmark. Most hits reported on W approach and over to SW with others on east approach and possible hit on bridge itself. Some bombs dropped short to east. Tracks believed cut to W of bridge. Observation: Two trains of 30 cars at Orvieto. Tracks between Orte and Orvieto filled with rolling stock. Five tracks with 40 cars each reported both at A-8958 (near Spoleto) and also just E of Rieti—believed to be same observation. 40 car train near Marsciano—stationary. Flight Commander: Major Sampson. Flight Leaders: Capt. Olson and Lt. Stewart. Number of Sorties: 24 Photos Taken: MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------This railway viaduct at Ficulle was damaged by the 321st Bomb Group of the 57th Bomb Wing on the 2nd of April 1944. A hit on the left end span cut all the tracks. The third span from the left end was almost completely severed. 24 aircraft dropped 91 1000lb bombs.

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: This was Palm Sunday. The enlisted men played the officers a game of softball: Score – officers 11, Enlisted men 0. Later in the evening the enlisted men in the engineering section played the other enlisted men. The engineers lost 18-0. The umpire was Christopher Beccarelli. A short corporal with a long nose and a Brooklyn accent. His wise cracks and antics during the game amused the spectators at least as much as the games themselves. Mosquito bars were issued today. Captain Smith, the medical officer, says the mosquitoes are due any hour. Beccarelli, Christopher (NMI) “Doc”, Cpl, engineering Smith, William C. “Doc”, Capt, surgeon

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 286/mission 285) Group Mission # 248:

A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt CP Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt N None Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt E Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl R Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G Whelan, Edward J., Sgt Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” P McLain, Damon I., 1Lt Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt CP Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt N None None B Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt E DeRose, Louis A., Sgt York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt Kintly, James E., S/Sgt G Harris, Charles W., Jr., Sgt Eiff, William C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53373 A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ Judy” P Thomas, John J., 1Lt Coale, Julian R. “Cozy”, Jr., 1Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 2Lt N None None B Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt E Ceccucci, Harold A., Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt, 446th BS Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt, 446th BS Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F None Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl

446th BS War Diary: Usual duties in the squadron. Lt. Bsharah gets to that big “50”. Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt, pilot

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 286/mission 285) Group Mission # 248: Squadron Mission 208 TARGET: RR Bridge, Ficulle, Italy. DATE: 2 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Olsen, 447th Sqdn. led the formation. Three runs made before bombs were dropped. Report target as being well camouflaged. Most hits reported on W approach and over to SW, with others on E approach and possible hit on bridge itself. Flak was heavy, moderate and accurate. Five planes holed. Olsen, Robert C., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt Kerr, John C., 1Lt CP Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt N None Chapman, John E., 2Lt B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt Larson, Ralph L., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” A/C No. 41-13200 P Vivas, Frank Paul, 2Lt Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt N None None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, 2Lt Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” A/C No. 41-13123 P Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt Herbert, John James, Jr., 2Lt CP Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Clay, Donald W., Sgt R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Green, Salem M., S/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt F None None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Gaudo-Capodichino-Gaudo: Ferry – 2 landings Flying Time: 1:00 (31st mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Practice bomb mission with Cooper, Hurley & Robertson. 8 Bombs dropped (2 duds), CE of 250. Hawkes, Lewis & Burandt on a mission, R.R. Bridge North of Orvieto. Think they hit it. Felt tired after flying all a.m., so sacked during the afternoon. After supper read “Chicken Every Sunday” – a very funny and interesting book. Understand we are to “stand down” for a week of training beginning tomorrow. Total combat flying hours to date – 36:10. Meeting of all officers in mess hall, talk by Col. Schwane on the coming training program. Also announced new promotions. George Walsh got his First. Wrote to Ma, and Alice. Flying time: 03:10 hrs.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt, pilot Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 1Lt, pilot Robertson, Charles W., Capt, bombardier Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of practice bombing. T/Sgt. Prince gave a lecture and demonstration on the use of the K-17 and K-20 camera to nine of our radio operators, which was held at the Group Photo Lab. Prince, John T. T/Sgt, photographer, 445th BS

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 286/mission 285) Group Mission # 248: 6 of our ships, led by Capt. Olson took part in a raid on RR bridge near Ficulle. Three runs were made before bombs were dropped. The target was well camouflaged and exceedingly difficult to pick-up. Most reports of bombs on W approach and over to SW with others on E approach and possible hit on bridge. Some bombs short and to E and tracks believed to be cut W of bridge. A/C No. 42-64559 A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt Heitman, William F., 2Lt N None None B Webb, James A., 2Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt Ford, Leonard W., Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt S/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt Rose, Clifford A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 41-30557 P Dalley, Fenton M., 2Lt Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt CP Kelley, James E., 2Lt Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt N None None B Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt McCormick, Donald Patrick, 1Lt E Ellis, Francis R., Cpl Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl R Phelps, Jack L., S/Sgt Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt G Smith, Daniel R., Sgt Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64553 P Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, Capt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt Commander N Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt None B Becker, Edward B., Capt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Chatters, Aubrey W., S/Sgt Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt G Richards, Charles M., Pvt Blalock, Joe T., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32505 (spare) P Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt N None B Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt E Curry, Hughie L., Sgt R Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt G Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt F None

Sunday, 2 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 286/mission 285) Group Mission # 248: Mission 203 (248). At 08:40 24 planes off to bomb RR bridge near Ficulle and dropped 26 x 1000 at 10:56 from 11,000 feet. All returned at 12:10. Escort P-47’s, 5 planes holed. Three runs were made on the target before bombs were dropped, target is reported to be well camouflaged and exceedingly difficult to pick up. Also due to terrain and tunnels RR line is little use as a land mark. Most hits reported on W approach and over to SW with other at E approach and possible hit on the bridge. Some bombs dropped short of the target. Tracks believed cut to W of bridge. Tracks between Orte and Orvieto filled with rolling stock. Five trains with 40 cars each reported near Spoleto and also just E of Rieti. Weather: CAVU, slight haze. F/L: Lt. Stewart.

A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 42-32427 P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Carr, Randal C., Cpl Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt R Dunbar, Louis C. “Louey”, Pvt Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt F Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt None A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 41-13186 P VanRaam, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Elliott, Floyd A., 2Lt Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt N Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt None B McCue, William M., Jr., 1Lt Robert, Maurice L., S/Sgt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt Rippel, Nat (NMI), Sgt R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-30548 P Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt Stewart, Hugh W., 1Lt CP Riener, William F., 2Lt Lewis, Quentin M., 1Lt N None Duncan, George F., 2Lt B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt R Neview, Frederick J., Sgt Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt Graham, Herbert J., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 3 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers attack railway bridges at Orvieto, cutting approaches to a bridge to the N of town; other medium bomber attacks on bridges abort because of weather but light bombers successfully bomb an ammunition dump; A-36s attack the railway at Attigliano and bomb an underpass in the area, while P-40s hit Sesti Bagni railroad station, a supply dump SE of Frosinone, the town of Itri, a bivouac area NW of Velletri and several trucks; and P-47s successfully bomb Pignataro Interamna and nearby road junction.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission-----training.

445th BS War Diary: The squadron was put on training today for an indefinite period of time. The new commanding officer Col. Smith has expressed his dissatisfaction with the bombing by the group and is taking steps to try to improve the situation. New gas masks were distributed today along with mosquito head nets. Some of the boys think the mosquitoes will come first. Another ball game was played today between the engineers and the other enlisted men. This time the engineers won 8-4. Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/03/44: “Yesterday (Sunday) was the most beautiful spring day we have had so far. This morning, clear and dewless, I was awakened by the singing of birds. Spring so far has not appeared as a distinct season but, due to the mildness of winter, with its much greenness has just shuffled onto us a state of renaissance that cannot be mistaken. The farmers with their great oxen are plowing the fields and the days are getting longer with each new sun. We are “standing down” for a week’s intensive training before moving to Corsica. Yesterday evening we took a Call. 50 machine gun we had set up on a ground mount to the beach and had a great time firing it at a wrecked LCD boat left by the assault forces. Must load practice bombs now.”

446th BS War Diary: No mission today. Usual duties.

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 2:30 (32nd mission in MTO) 446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 2:40 (33rd mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

Monday, 3 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Start our week of training stand down today. On Bomb trainer from 1000-1100. Had a practice bombing mission, T.O. at 1300, got up over target, telescope motor on sight went out, had to return to field. Nice, warm day, got a haircut, then slept in the sun for a few hours. After supper read a book “Hostages”, very good & interesting. Scheduled for an early mission tomorrow. Flying time: 01:10 hrs.”

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled, but was cancelled due to weather condition. Plane # 583 (42-64583), with Capt. Fraser as pilot, Lt. Speer as co-pilot and crew returned from an eight day trip to Cairo. Today’s training consisted of practice bombing and local transition. A meeting was held at the Group Photo Lab where 10 of our Radio operators received instructions on the K-17 and K-20 cameras. Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., Capt, pilot Speer, Marvin L., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Tuesday, 4 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bomber missions are aborted due to weather but light bombers manage to bomb an ammunition dump and fighter-bombers bomb Terracina and Formia, attack a bridge and several vehicles during armed reconnaissance of the Rome- Orte area, bomb Itri and Fondi, hit numerous gun positions, a railway station, a bivouac area, and a vehicle concentration, and attack targets of opportunity between Atina and Cassino.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 287/mission 286) Group Mission # 249: Perugia A/D was the target today, but due to cloud cover the railroad tracks S. of Orte were bombed by 10 A/C dropping 66x500 pounders. Results were unobserved. ------321st BG: Mission No: 249 Date: 4 Apr 44 No A/C: 25 Squadrons: 445-6 446-7 447-6 448-6 Target: Perugia A/D Time OFF: 0925 T.O.T.: 1155 Time Down: 1245 Axis of Attack: 225° Height: 11/11500 ft. Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None Bombs Dropped: 10 A/C DROPPED: 66x500 pounders Escort: 12 Spits close----12 P-47s high. Route: N-6740, N-2769, H-0853, G-6292, B2115, B-2155, X-2186, R-9813 circled 360° then S. over Orte and return via G-6292 Weather: Enroute and Return: 3/10 low clouds, 8/10 altocumulus bases, at 9000 tops 11,000 ft. Vis---unlimited. Target: At primary—10/10 overcast tops at 11,000 Flak: None Enemy Air: None Claims: None Results: Due to cloud cover couldn’t see primary and not positive of identification of secondary target. Two reports of bombing railroad S. of Orte at 42° 22’ N, 12° 27’ E and of hitting oil dump near railroad with resulting large fire. This fire also reported just E. of Orte M/Yds. Observation: None Flight Commander: Major Bell. (Bell, Albert R., Maj, pilot, Commander) Flight Leaders: Lt. Sowder (Tony K., 1Lt, pilot), Major Register (Percy D., Maj, pilot), (Capt. Wilson (Victor H., Capt, pilot)) Number of Sorties: 25 Photos Taken

MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Gp. S-2 Officer. ------

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 288/mission 287) Group Mission # 250: 3 A/C went on the 1st nickeling mission for this Group—dropped the newspaper “Front- post” in the Velletri area. ------321st BG: Mission No: 250 Date: 4 Apr 44 No. A/C: 3 Squadrons: 445-1 446-1 447-1 448-0 Target: Nickeling Mission – Velletri – “Frontpost” Time OFF: 1530 T.O.T.: 1638 Time Down: 1730 Axis of Attack: Height: 12,000 ft Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None Bombs Dropped: 3 x 8 Escort: 3 Spits Route: Base to Capri to G-9835 to G-9870 – via sea to F-2431 to F-5242 to F-5212 and return. Weather: CAVU with high overcast, slight haze. Flak: None Enemy Air: None Claims: None Results: Dropped successfully Observation: None Flight Commander: Colonel Smith Flight Leaders: Number of Sorties: 3 MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

445th BS War Diary: Lt. Harry Craig left the Squadron today after having been with the unit since it was activated in August 1942. The officers club was the scene of considerable festivity tonight. One of the officers returned with a few cases of Champagne and “Doc” Smith supplied the musical stimulation with his accordion. At 0200 in the morning the harmonizing had degenerated into discords that the officers living nearby discovered were not conducive to sleep. The officers club has now been dressed up considerably. What with the large fireplace, the bar, two dining booths, and the display of feminine pulchritude on the walls one would hardly suspect that a few weeks ago that there was nothing here but an Italian field. Another ball game today. Craig, Harry W., 2Lt, armament Smith, William C. "Doc", Capt, surgeon

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 287/mission 286) Group Mission # 249:

A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 42-64575 P Charville, Leighton, D. “Danny”, 2Lt Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt Gunder, William H., 2Lt N None Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Miller, Edward A., 1Lt E Kitts, Gordon L., Sgt Donegon, John B., S/Sgt R Smith, Francis L. “Smitty”, S/Sgt Forbes, Robert W., S/Sgt G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt Heinbaugh, James C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-64529 P Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt McLain, Damon I., 1Lt CP Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt Schweda, George J., 2Lt N None None B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt E Weaver, Gerald R., Pvt Thibodeau, Leo J., Sgt R Maddox, Richard L., T/Sgt Plott, John M., S/Sgt G Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ Gambler II” Judy” P Wilson, Victor H., Capt Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Register, Percy D., Maj Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt None B Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt E Dillon, James A., S/Sgt Soltysiak, Stanley J. “Salty”, Pvt R Dipietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt G Herrman, Byard G., S/Sgt Eiff, William C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” (Spare) P Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt N None B Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt E Hickey, William R., Sgt R Wilson, John P. “Phil”, T/Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt F None

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 288/mission 287) Group Mission # 250:

A/C No. 41-29985 P Smith, Richard H., Col, 321st BG Commander CP Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Lysowski, Raymond A., S/Sgt G Irwin, Ralph D., S/Sgt F None

446th BS War Diary: Big mail call today and a mission.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 287/mission 286) Group Mission # 249: Squadron Mission 209 TARGET: Perugia A/D, Italy. DATE: 4 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Lt. Sowder, 448th Sqdn. led the formation. Due to cloud cover, primary target could not be seen. Identification of secondary target not positive. Two reports of bombing RR south of Orte, hitting oil dump near RR. No flak, no fighters. Lt. Jordan was a spare and filled in to complete the mission. Sowder, Tony R., Jr., 1Lt, pilot, 448th BS A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Walsh, George F., 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 1Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Mayfield, Estel Allen, 2Lt N None None B Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt McCabe, Peter T., 1Lt E Zelnick, John J., Sgt Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Orechia, James Raymond “Raymond”, Cohen, George, T/Sgt T/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Samsel, John C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of A/C No. 42-64509 “Enid II (previously St. Joe” “Arkansas Traveler II”; later “No Peekin’”) P Cooper, Paul T., Capt Walker, Dale F., 1Lt CP Holt, Robert L, 2Lt Hipson, Robert Graham, 2Lt N Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt None B Mottley, John F., 2Lt Rice, Sumner W., 2Lt E Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt G Foley, Joseph M., Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64549 A/C No. 41-13123 P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt Othick, Rolland R., 2Lt CP Gibbons, George H., 2Lt Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Kane, Ronald J., Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Murch, George M., Jr., Pvt F None None A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt CP Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt N None B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H., 1Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt G Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 288/mission 287) Group Mission # 250: Squadron Mission 210 TARGET: Nickeling Mission, Velletri (Front post) DATE: 4 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: None (Pamphlets) 446th Planes: 1 Col. Smith was the flight commander. Pamphlets successfully dropped. No flak no fighters. Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander

A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ Mama” P Kerr, John C., 1Lt CP Smith, Randell L., 2Lt N Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt B Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt R Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt F None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 19, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25D-10: 41-30293 Target: Perugia A/D, Italy. Flying Time: 3:50 (34th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Up early for a practice bomb mission. T.O. 0730. Had an intervalometer malfunction, had only 3 releases, # 1-3 bombs: # 2-6 bombs. Fins came off of 2 bombs – wobblers. Issued new type light-weight gas mask today. Had to fly another practice mission, surprisingly everything went off ok, ended up with a CE of 214. Started to read “Strong Poison”, guess will finish it tomorrow. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow. Flying time: 01:50 hrs & 02:40 hrs.”

446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 1Lt, pilot: Letter Home: “I did receive your letter with my R.O.T.C. time in it…All I wanted it for was that in a few months it should help out in my pay a little. As for promotions, it won’t help any. I told you I got my promotion to 1st Lt. On February 16. It’s probably a long way to get a captain rating yet. There isn’t much news. I’m still flying the B-25. I’ll be kinda glad to get a vacation from it for a while whenever I do get it. I’m hoping it isn’t too long before they give me the change to go home. I have been waiting for it for some time now, but there is no indications of it yet. I have visited Naples, Salerno, and Pompeii again since I last told you about them. Cobbett, McDonough, Nick, and Dickson are all o.k.” Cobbett, Stanley W., Sgt, engineer-gunner, 486th BS, 340th BG Dickson, Gale Monroe, 1Lt, pilot McDonough, John F., S/Sgt, gunner, 486th BS, 340th BG Nicklaus, George Edward "Nick", 1Lt, bombardier

447th BS War Diary: Lt Tomkins and crew in shop #583 (42-64583) carried out a nickeling mission on Velletri. The mission was reported successful. Six ships and crews made a practice low level bombing flight which was led by Major Sampson. Each of the three elements made four practice runs with the D-8 sight. Capt. Henry W. Stephenson is ordered to DS with 57th Wing. The following enlisted men have been reduced to the grade of private without prejudice: S/Sgt. William R. Milam, S/Sgt. Verlin L. Wadlow, S/Sgt. James B. Shields, S/Sgt. Max A. Wilson, Sgt. Gerard G. O’Neil, and Sgt. Julius Sabo. The following enlisted men have been promoted to the rank of corporal; PFC William H. Pierce and Pvt. Charles M. Richards. Milam, William R., Pvt, engineering O’Neil, Gerard G., Pvt, armament Pierce, William H., Cpl, radio-gunner Richards, Charles M., Cpl, radio-gunner Sabo, Julius (NMI), Pvt, gunner Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander Shields, James B., Pvt, radio-gunner Stephenson, Henry W., Capt, pilot Wadlow, Verlin L., Pvt, communication Wilson, Max A., Pvt, communications

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 287/mission 286) Group Mission # 249: 6 of our ships, led by Lt. Banks, took part in a raid on Perugia A/D. Due to cloud cover bombs were not dropped and returned to base without incident. A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” Flak Magnate” P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Seavey, George D., 1lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt N None None B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt Huffman, William C., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., S/Sgt Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Grant, James H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32505 A/C No. 42-64694 P Beebe, Howard (NMI), Jr., 1Lt Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None None B Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt Webb, James A., 2Lt E Curry, Hughie L., Sgt Scarberry, Harold W., S/Sgt R Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt F None Lamoureau, Archille D., Sgt A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 42-64559 P Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt N Rye, Wayne T., Jr., 2Lt None B Nelson, George B., 2Lt Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt R Pierce, William H., PFC Reynolds, Frank J., Sgt G Rose, Clifford A., Sgt Harriman, Elmon P., Sgt F None None

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 288/mission 287) Group Mission # 250: Lt Tomkins and crew in ship #583 (42-64583) carried out a nickeling mission on Velletri. A/C No. 42-64583 P Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2lt N None B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Collins, Clint R., Sgt R LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt G Blalock, Joe T., Sgt F None

Tuesday, 4 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 287/mission 286) Group Mission # 249: Mission 204 (249). At 09:24 25 planes off to bomb Perugia A/D and dropped 66 x 500 bombs by 10 planes at 11:55 from 11,000 feet. All returned at 12:45. Escort, Spits and P- 47’s. No planes holed. Due to cloud cover primary target was not observed and no positive identification of secondary target. Two reports of bombing RR S of Orte and of hitting oil dump near RR with resulting fire. Weather: 10/10th cover. F/L: Bell and Sowder.

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-13050 P Sowder, Tony R., Jr., 2Lt Hicks, John T., 1Lt CP Bell, Albert R., Maj Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Hough, William S., 1Lt None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt Kreutz, Alfred W., 1Lt E Mauder, Charles J., S/Sgt Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt VanCura, Edward W., S/Sgt F None Buckles, Kenneth L., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 42-64521 P Greene, William A., 1Lt Moss, Raymond W., 1Lt CP Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N None Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt E Luton, Howard W., Sgt Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt R Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt G Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32427 A/C No. 41-13186 P Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt Annear, Warren Raymond, 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt N None None B Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt Zinkand, Willard T., 2Lt E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt Jackson, Jewel D., PFC R Lellis, Michael C., Pvt Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt Holt, Charles M., Sgt F None France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 288/mission 287) Group Mission # 250: (448th BS did not participate)

Wednesday, 5 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, weather precludes all light and medium bomber action; P-40s hit the Colleferro railway station, several fuel dumps, and gun positions in the US Fifth Army battle areas; A-36s bomb Formia, and railway stations NW of Rome and in the Frosinone area.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission.

445th BS War Diary: No missions were flown again today, squadron was still on training. Lt Vallery buzzed the area about 1300 O’clock; there were no serious repercussions, except Sgt. McNevin was awakened. (McNevin was on duty the night before!) Just as the S-2 department was about to get the news the energizer went out. This has happened on numerous occasions before. The enlisted men had a good time this evening with the help of some Italian Cognac. McNevin, John L., Sgt, intelligence Vallery, Dean B., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: No Missions. The mission for today was cancelled. Lts. Othick and Vivas get their silver bar. Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt, pilot Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt, pilot

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 3:00 (35th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Up and ate breakfast this a.m. Went to Group to pick up a Reg. Letter from the UCFC. Briefed for mission @ 1040, then a 2 hr. standby. Out to ships at 1315, was all set to go when mission cancelled. Slight rain. Moe Ferraro dropped into the tent, had a lot of fun. Sacked awhile. Lousy supper. Meeting of all 1st Pilots & Bmbdr’s in the mess hall @ 2000. Bombsight expert was due to give us a lecture but he never showed up – meeting cancelled. Back to tent, read awhile, then to bed. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow a.m.” Ferraro, Joseph L. "Moe", Sgt, gunner

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled but cancelled due to weather condition. Today’s training consisted of practice bombing. 1st Lt. John J. Thomas has been assigned to this squadron from the 445th squadron. The following officers and enlisted men have been assigned to the squadron per orders from 57th Wing: 2nd Lt. William E. Kibler, (p), 2nd Lt. Ralph T. Grimse (cp), 2nd Lt. Marvin L. Spruill (b), Sgt. Roy C. Dawson (EG) S/Sgt, Paul L. Free (RG), and Sgt. Vincent A. Mango (AG).

Wednesday, 5 April 1944

Dawson, Roy C., Sgt, engineer-gunner Free, Paul L., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt, pilot Kibler, William E. “Kib”, 2Lt, pilot Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt, aerial gunner Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt, bombardier Thomas, John J., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: No Entry

Thursday, 6 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s hit Perugia Airfield while B-26s bomb a bridge and its approaches NW of Orvieto; weather prevents other medium bomber operations; fighter- bombers attack the railroad stations at Capronica and Maccarese, guns SE of Littoria, a road bridge E of Pescasseroli, railroad bridges in the Arezzo area, other rail facilities in C Italy, and small transport vessels in the Aegean Sea. 10th Troop Carrier Squadron, 60th Troop Carrier Group, moves from Pomigliano to Brindisi, Italy with C-47s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

1055 Col. Duncan to Hoffman. “O.K. to bomb wrecked ships South of Sele River. It is not O.K. to bomb abandoned A/D--supplies are kept there.”

1150 Capt. Lacey to Hoffman. “Asked about local weather. Stated that weather in target area was not good enough yet”.

1200 Fenner to Cameron. “Orte for the 1st Alternate on First Target. Aiming point R.R. Junction.

1300 Duncan to Cameron. “4/10 to 6/10 at from 4 to 6,000 feet. Primary questionable, Alternate open. We are to call Fighters 10 minutes prior to rendezvous time, rendezvous at 8,000 feet.”

1700 Cameron to Fenner. “Mission A/C are back”.

Duncan to Larson. “36 A/C. 340th will not be on same target. We may send 2 flights of 18 or 1 flight of 24 and 1 of 12--as we choose. Rendezvous is H minus 02:00 (1300). Fighters cannot stop on other side because they leave A/C over there without Ground Personnel. P-47’s probable escort for tomorrow”.

16 P-47’s, rendezvous at Capodichino”.

Change in A/C line up for 445th. 1st Element 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” (Neumann, Robert H., Capt) 2nd plane in 1st Element 42-64659 2nd Element 42-64575 (Wilson, Victor H., Capt) Lead A/C in 4th Element 41-13179 “Booger”) (Shyshka, Lubomir P., 2Lt)

Nickeling Mission: Wing plane, 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy”) (Walker, Robert S., 1Lt).

Thursday, 6 April 1944 (continued)

2250 57th Wing to Asbury. “RR Bridge at A619333. Probably the same load and time. Tail fuze is .025. 24 A/C. Same Alternate. 225° Axis with left break. Rendezvous is H minus 0200 (11:00). Escort (16 P-47’s?) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order ---/mission ---) Group Mission # Abortive: The mission to Perugia was abortive due to weather at the bombline. ------321st BG: Mission No: Abortive Date: 6 Apr 44 No A/C: 35 Squadrons: 445-9 446-10 447-7 448-9 Target: Perugia Time OFF: 1404 T.O.T.: Time Down: 1640 Axis of Attack: Height: Planes Lost: Planes Holed: Bombs Dropped: Escort:

Route: Found route from Naples up past bombline to vicinity of H-0560 – 6 to 8/10 towering cumulus at 13,000 ft. peaks to 17,000 and building up on route, made a 360° with Roccaraso as turning point – then returned to base.

Flight Leaders: Capts. Neumann, Cooper and Lt. Wiginton

Number of Sorties: None Photos Taken: None

MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer.

1st A/C off at 1404. Last A/C off at 1426.

42-64527 (“Sycamore 1½ Judy”) returned at 1459 (R. sick). 42-64553 returned at 1456. Guns out. 42-64509 (“Enid II” - previously “Arkansas Traveler II”, later “No Peekin’”) returned at 1455. Magneto out. 41-30126 (“Bull of Sahara” - “Flak Magnate”) did not take off. (Pilot sick) 42-32434 (“Mississippi Gambler II”) returned at 1556. (Bombardier trouble) Sharpe. ------

Thursday, 6 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: Mission was sent out today to bomb Perugia airdrome, but returned without bombing because of cloud cover. The enlisted men and officers played another ball game with a tie score of 8-8. Pvt Phaup had a busy day today clearing Italians out of the squadron area. He was designated as sort of a military police for this purpose. Undoubtedly most of the Italians coming to the camp have no bad intentions for they are looking for food, laundry, or some kind of work. The camp is an economic boom to the poor natives living in the vicinity. Many of the men in the squadron tried to pick up a few words of Italian, so that they can exchange a few ideas with the local Italians. Phaup, Ferrell, G., Pvt, transportation

446th BS War Diary: No Mission. A mail call gives morale a boost.

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Scheduled for a mission today, to be briefed @ 1015, weather poor, doubtful if we’ll get off. Standby 2 hrs. Briefed @ 1255, Target Perugia A/D & Orte M/Y. T.O. 1404, got up over the Volturno set out on course then turned back on acct. of the weather. No mission. Wrote to Ma. Went to show tonite – saw “Dangerous Blondes” – funny show. Heard Jerry Ashmore went down today, also “Moe” Ferraro got hit in the leg on the same mission. Flying time: 05:05” Ashmore, Gerald U., 2Lt, pilot, 310th BG Ferraro, Joseph L. "Moe", Sgt, gunner

446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 1Lt, pilot: Letter Home: “Well, folks, as far as my missions go and what I do after I finish my mission, which I have passed that number already, I can’t tell you, but when I get home you will know it because I’ll sure let you know. Don’t believe what people over there tell you about when we can come home because, believe me, they don’t know one little thing about it. What you hear is a bunch of bologna.”

487th BS, 340th BG: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 3959: (Ship assigned to 446th in Mar 44, then transferred to the 487th BS, 340th BG)

A/C No. 41-13180 (MACR-3959 - shot down by AAA) P Ashmore, Gerald U., 2Lt - KIA CP Finney, Hamilton E., 2Lt - MIA, bailed out, evaded and RTD N None B Simpson, George J., 2Lt - MIA, bailed out, evaded and RTD E Ikner, Julius W. Sgt - KIA R Burton, Bernard A., Cpl - MIA, bailed out, evaded and RTD G Klein, Jesse S., Sgt - KIA F None

Thursday, 6 April 1944 (continued)

Eyewitness Account: Bailey, Malcolm A., Lt Col, Deputy Group Commander, 340th BG

HEADQUARTERS 340th BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) ARMY AIR FORCES

APO 650, U S Army, 10 April 1944

SUBJECT: Statement of Circumstances Surrounding Disappearance of Missing Air Crew.

TO : Commanding Officer, 340th Bombardment Group (M), APO 650, US Army.

On 6 April 1944 I was leading the second flight over Perugia Airdrome. Immediately after turning off target, I noticed the No. 3 ship in the first flight dropping out of formation with his right engine smoking badly. He was under perfect control although losing altitude slowly. When I saw he was going to pass out of my range of sight I called the Bombardier who immediately picked him up and watched him. The Bombardier saw one parachute. The distressed ship then passed from his view and there was a short period when no one in my ship was able to see it. Finally the tail gunner spotted it and immediately saw three more parachutes open. He then saw the plane crash in the vicinity as noted on inclosed photograph.

MALCOLM A. BAILEY, Lt. Col., Air Corps, Deputy Group Commander. ------

Eyewitness Account: Burton, Bernard A., Cpl, radio-gunner, 487th BS, 340th BG

Source: Cpl Bernard A. Burton, 17045117 Date of Interrogation - 21 June 1944

Substantiating Facts: Source saw only two parachutes leave aircraft before plane crashed and exploded. The two, LT. SIMPSON and LT. FINNEY, were seen by Source in process of Evading. Source states he is convinced the other members of the crew were killed, but there is no evidence of tangible nature. ------

Thursday, 6 April 1944 (continued)

Eyewitness Account: Simpson, George J., 2Lt, bombardier, 487th BS, 340th BG

Source: 2nd Lt. GEORGE J. SIMPSON, 0-681821 Date of Interrogation - 30 June 1944

Substantiating Facts: Source was told by a South African that the Jerries had found two bodies in the wreckage of Source’s aircraft. The body of the Pilot was found (also according to So. African) near the ship. Source was informed that the Pilot had jumped but his chute had failed to open. ------

Eyewitness Account: Finney, Hamilton E., 2Lt, pilot, 487th BS, 340th BG

CASUALTY REPORT FOR AGO Prepared by MIS-X Section CPM Branch 10 Jul 44

KNOWN INFORMATION: After the completion of the bomb run near Perugia, Italy, the ship was hit by flak in the right engine, which could not be feathered, the nose, the left engine, bomb bay and several times in the tail. Both the turret gunner, Sgt. Ikner and the tail gunner, Sgt. Klein, were seriously injured by the enemy shells. I was the first man to bail out of the ship at 4,000 feet. I saw two chutes besides my own in the air and believe that the pilot, Lt. Ashmore, the turret gunner, Sgt. Ikner and tail gunner, Sgt Klein, were unable to leave the ship. I saw Lt. Simpson since my return to duty and varied sources report that Sgt Burton has returned to duty and actually been seen. ------

447th BS War Diary: Six of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge N of Orte. Due to weather condition our ships failed to reach the target, therefore the crews participating in this raid were not credited with a mission. Two officers and eight enlisted men have left for rest camp at Capri. Today’s training consisted of practice bombing and slow time on plane 557 (41-30557).

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Friday, 7 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers attack bridges, tracks and a viaduct at Attigliano, Ficulle, Certaldo, Pontassieve and Incisa in Valdarno, and hit Prato marshalling yard; light bombers hit an ammunition dump; Ausonia, Pignataro Interamna, San Apollinare and Terracina are bombed by P-40s along with a dump and several gun positions SE of Rome; P-47s also hit bridges and trucks in this same area and attack the Empoli marshalling yard while A-36s hit gun emplacements, train and tracks in the Orvieto area and vicinity and approaches to the Montalto di Castro bridge.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: The enlisted men got together and played some ball tonight— the first of the season. Sore muscles and charley-horses are expected to be the order for the day tomorrow.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 289/mission 288) Group Mission # 251: The bridge at Attigliano N. of Orte, had a hard time withstanding the impact of our bombs, but withstand them it did. With the entire bridge surrounded by bursts it seemed impossible that the bridge should be missed but the reconnaissance shots showed that only the approaches were hit. ------321st BG: Mission No.: 251 Date: 7 Apr 44 N0 A/C: 24 Squadrons: 445-6 446-7 447-6 448-5 Target: R.R. bridge north of Orte at A-619333 Time OFF: 1200 T.O.T.: 1358 Time Down: 1510 Axis of Attack: 235° Height: 10500/11500 ft. Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None Bombs Dropped: 191 x 500 lb. Escort: 12 Spits. Route: Base to N-1814, M-9733, M-9470, A-1025, A-0583, G-6291, B-2413, B-1041, A-8553 (I.P.), target, A-7519, B-2413, and return. Weather: Enroute and Return: 3/10 cumulus at 8,000 ft. Visibility 10 miles. Target: CAVU Flak: Target: None. Light, meager, - G-3699 Enemy Air: None Claims: None Results: Good concentration of hits reported on both ends and center of bridge, with a few over. Reports of direct hits on center and SE end with two reports of bridge being destroyed. Observation: 25 cars at Stimigliano M/Yds. 25 cars stationary near Narni at A-7534. 40 car train just S of bridge at A-7415 with fuel cars just south of there. 4 trains of 10 cars each on siding just east of Castiglione. 20/30 cars on sidings at A-8247. 20/30 M/T at A-910429 and 40 M/T going north near B-2536.

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

Flight Leaders: Capt. Neumann and Lt. Morris. Number of Sorties: 24 Photos Taken

MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 290/mission 289) Group Mission # 252: 2nd nickeling mission of 2 and 3 planes each were dispatched to the front line to drop propaganda leaflets. ------321st BG: Mission No: 252 Date: 7 Apr 44 No A/C: 2 Squadrons: 445-0 446-1 447-1 448-0 Target: Nickeling over Ceprano and Frosinono –dropping at G-3570 Time OFF: 1342 T.O.T.: 1507 Time Down: 1555 Axis of Attack: Height: 14000 Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None Bombs Dropped: 16 bombs; 16 packages prop. leaflets. Escort: 6 P-40’s Route: Castel de Sangro – Ovindoli – Tagliacozzo – G-3570 (drop) to home via Castel di Sangro. Weather: At Target: CAVU. Enroute and aback: Visibility 10 miles; 4/10 cumulus at 6500 ft. Flight Leaders: Lt. Davies Number of Sorties: 2 S. P. NEPRASH, Captain, Air Corps, Ass’t Intelligence Officer. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 291/mission 290) Group Mission # 253: ------321st BG: Mission No: 253 Date: 7 Apr 44 No A/C: 3 Squadrons: 445-1 446-0 447-0 448-2 Target: Nickeling over Chieti and Manopello – dropping in are C-1245 Time OFF: 1330 T.O.T.: 1455 Time Down: 1555 Axis of Attack: Height: 14,000 Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None Bombs Dropped: 16 bombs; 16 packages prop. leaflets. Escort: 6 P-40’s Route: Base to Capodichino to Penna Point, to C-4040 to C-1245 (drop) back via Penna Point

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

Weather: At Target: CAVU. Enroute and aback: Visibility 10 miles; 4/10 cumulus at 6500 ft. Flak: 3 bursts of heavy from Guilianoova – 4 miles to rear of formation. Observations: From 13,000 ft. – 5 E boats, 2½ miles offshore, moving north very slowly at 1455. Flight Leaders: Lt. Sowder Number of Sorties: 3 S. P. NEPRASH, Captain, Air Corps, Ass’t Intelligence Officer. ------

445th BS War Diary: The group had a very successful mission today, placing a heavy concentration of bombs on the railroad bridge south of Attigliano. The officers played an exciting game of volleyball. The volleyball court is a source of a lot of fun. Games are frequently being played. Since Col. Smith assumed command of the group there has been some activity around the squadron which the men feel might be an anticipation of an inspection by the Col. For example more orders than usual are being given to pick up cigarette butts, and police the area. More slit trenches have been dug, and some of them have been dug deeper. Today some of the men constructed a urinal consisting of a tin can on the end of a pipe driven into the ground. However it seems a little too high tone for some of the men and prefer the old fashioned method of using the ground. Smith, Richard H., Col, 321st BG Commander

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 289/mission 288) Group Mission # 251:

A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-64529 P Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt E Dillon, James A., S/Sgt York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt Kintly, James E., S/Sgt G Herrman, Byard G., S/Sgt Eiff, William C., S/Sgt F None Swanberg, C., Capt, 93rd Infantry Division (observer) A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-32458 P Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt CP Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt N None None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt Miller, Edward A., 1Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt R Wells, Robert J., Sgt Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt G Irvin, Ralph D., S/Sgt Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt F None Cotter, Jack M., Sgt

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64659 A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Coale, Julian R. “Cozy”, Jr., 2Lt Neumann, Robert H., Capt CP Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt Wilson, Victor H., Capt N None Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt Kauric, William J., 1Lt E Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt Donegon, John B., S/Sgt R Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., T/Sgt G Whelan, Edward J., Sgt Forbes, Robert W., S/Sgt F Martin, M. T., Maj, ground forces None (observer)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 290/mission 289) Group Mission # 252: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 291/mission 290) Group Mission # 253:

A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Walker, Robert S., 1Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt N None B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Soltysiak, Stanley J. “Salty”, Pvt R Hall, Warren Francis, S/Sgt G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/07/44: “Loaded seven ships with 1000 pounders tonight. Coffee and donuts in the shop afterward. George gets them from the Red Cross. Today has been one of the most beautiful I have enjoyed, anywhere. All day long Lowell’s “June” has been running through my mind. This evening to top it off, BBC played Bing Crosby’s recording of “San Antonio Rose” which was so popular three years ago now, when I returned home from my mission. Tonight we have a beautiful full moon that I am sure I won’t soon forget. There is something distinctive about spring in Italy that makes it different from anywhere I have been. The fields have been, for the great part, green all winter and the weather, though at times uncomfortable, has seldom reached freezing temperatures. From this state of semi-winter has suddenly dawned a condition of renaissance that cannot be mistaken, even though the trees have not yet put forth their shoots and the mountains, if we could see them for the haze that has covered the valley for several days, are yet splotched with white patches of snow. This morning as I returned from chow I stopped to watch the Italian farmer, who has a lot of several acres contiguous to our

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

“line area,” plant squash seeds. The seeds were pre-sprouted and he very painstakingly placed them in a hollow he had dug with his hands and covered them by pulverizing the damp clods. In three days, he said, they will be up.”

446th BS War Diary: Another mission is flown today. 1st Sergeant Mabe returned from the hospital. Mabe, John Ivan, T/Sgt, personnel, 1st Sgt

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 289/mission 288) Group Mission # 251: Squadron Mission 211 TARGET: RR Bridge N of Orte, Italy. DATE: 7 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Capt. Neuman, 445th Sqdn. led the formation. Good concentration of hits reported, scoring on both ends and center of bridge. No flak, no fighters. Neuman, Robert H., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” P Hurley, John R., 1Lt Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Wlodyka, Andrew J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64549 A/C No. 41-30293 P Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt CP Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13123 A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ Mama” P Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt CP Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt E Clay, Donald W., Sgt Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt G Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt Larson, Ralph L., Sgt F None None

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt N None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 290/mission 289) Group Mission # 252: Squadron Mission 212 TARGET: Nickeling Mission, Ceprano & Frasencco, Italy DATE: 7 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: None (16 Pkgs. Leaflets) 446th Planes: 1 Lt. Davies led the formation. Leaflets successfully dropped. Davies, Robert G., 1Lt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 41-29760 P Walsh, George F., 1Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt N Phillips, Lowell G., 1Lt B Robertson, Charles W., 1Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Orechia, James Raymond “Raymond”, T/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 291/mission 290) Group Mission # 253: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 20, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25D: 41-29760 Target: Nickeling Mission, Ceprano & Frasencco, Italy Flying Time: 2:30 (36th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 13) “Scheduled for a mission this a.m. briefing 0820 later changed to 1050. Pre-briefed 1050 T.O. 1204 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: Chudars Ship # 394 Alt 11,500 ft Bombs: 8-500 # Demos Target: R.R. South of Attigliano (42° 29’ N - 12° 20’ E). Over target 1400, no flak or fighters, appeared target well hit, a good pattern of bombs. Believe target destroyed.

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

Rec’d letter from Mr. Nye. Went to show with Burandt tonite, saw Leslie Howard in “Intermezzo”. Good show. All officers are to wear Class “A” uniforms tomorrow a.m., think the Colonel is to give out a few decorations. Flying time: 03:40” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander

447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of practice bombing and local transition. 58 gunners attended a meeting under the direction of M/Sgt. Perry regarding care and checking of guns. The following officers and enlisted men have been assigned to this squadron per special orders of 57th Wing dated April 6th: 2nd Lt. Edward Krafka (p), 2nd Lt. John R. Gillis (cp), Sgt. Everett H. Clyne (ag), S/Sgt. Joseph D. Alpino (rg), Sgt. John Jaskowski (g), and T/Sgt. John P. Gaydos (ag). The following officers and enlisted men have been assigned to our squadron per orders of 57th Wing dated April 7th: 2nd Lt. Anthony L. Muzinch (p), 2nd Lt. Henry J. Magne (cp), 2nd Lt. Hyman Niedelman (b), S/Sgt. Robert P. Quintenz (eg), S/Sgt. Eugene C. Cowart (rg), and Sgt. Dale G. Miller (g). Sgt. Harry Wanner has been reassigned to this squadron from the 22nd Replacement Center. Pfc Lewis E. Weiher was discharged from the hospital and returned to the squadron. Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Clyne, Everett H., Sgt, armament-gunner Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt, armament-gunner Gillis, John R., 2Lt, pilot Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt, gunner Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt, pilot Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt, pilot Miller, Dale G., Sgt, gunner Muzinch, Anthony L., 2Lt, pilot Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt, bombardier Perry, Woodrow H., M/Sgt, armament Quintenz, Robert P., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Wanner, Harry (NMI), Sgt, armament Weiher, Lewis E., PFC, transportation

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 289/mission 288) Group Mission # 251: Six of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge north of Orte, with Lt. Wiginton leading the flight. Good concentration of hits reported on both ends and center of bridge. Reports of direct hit on center and SE end with 2 reports that bridge was destroyed. The same crews that participated in this mission were scheduled on The 6th of April. Due to weather condition no bombs were dropped at the time. A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - A/C No. 42-64695 Flak Magnate” P Ryherd, Fred E., 1Lt Dalley, Fenton M., 2Lt CP Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt Kelley, James E., 2Lt N None None B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt E Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl Ellis, Francis R., Cpl R Pierce, William H., Cpl Phelps, Jack L., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Smith, Daniel R., Sgt F None None

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64694 P Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt CP Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt N Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt None B Windler, John H., 1Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Gillies, Robert H., Cpl Engels, Robert W., Sgt R Mathews, William E., S/Sgt Boyd, Robert J., T/Sgt G Rogowski, Edmund W., Sgt Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” Done Crapped Again” P Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt Murray, Richard E., 2Lt CP Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt N None None B Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt E Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt R Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt Toole, John F., S/Sgt G Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt Fowler, Harold E., Sgt F None None

A/C No. 42-64559 (spare) P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None B Webb, James A., 2Lt E Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 290/mission 289) Group Mission # 252: Lt. Davies and crew in ship #583 carried out a successful nickeling mission on Ceprano and Frosinono.

A/C No. 42-64583 P Davies, Robert G., 1Lt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt B Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Curry, Hughie L., Sgt R Orloff, Sidney (NMI), S/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), S/Sgt F None

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 291/mission 290) Group Mission # 253: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “16th mission, flew with Wigs, bombed Attigliano bridge, good bombing, no opposition.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 289/mission 288) Group Mission # 251: Mission 205 (251). At 12:00 24 planes off to bomb RR bridge N of Orte and dropped 191 x 500 bombs at 13:58 from 10,500 feet. All returned at 15:10, escort 12 Spits, no planes holed. Good concentration of hits reported on both end and center of bridge with few over. Reports of direct hits on center and SE end with two reports of destruction of bridge. Many cars observed on RR in the area. Weather: CAVU.

A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 41-30548 P VanRaam, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt Coffee, Robert D., 1Lt CP Howard, Charles E., 2Lt Verkruysse, Emile D., 21Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B McCue, William M., Jr., 1Lt Petit, Rene P., 1Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt Acey, Marvin E., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Greene, William A., 1Lt CP Olson, Orin E., 2Lt Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt N None None B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt Robert, Maurice L., S/Sgt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., PFC VanCura, Edward W., S/Sgt F Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt None A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 41-13050 (returned early- sickness) P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt N None None B Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt Braun, Joseph M., T/Sgt E Ernst, David L., Sgt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, S/Sgt Griffin, William C., S/Sgt G Holt, Charles M., Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt None

Friday, 7 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” (spare) P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt N None B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt R Bixler, Frederick F., S/Sgt G Wilkerson, John J., Cpl F None

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 290/mission 289) Group Mission # 252: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 291/mission 290) Group Mission # 253: Mission 206 (253). At 13:30 3 planes off on nickeling mission over Chieti and Manopello and dropped 24 bombs and 24 packages. All returned at 15:55. Escort 6 P- 40’s. Three bursts of heavy flak from Guilianoova, 5 E boats moving N very slowly at 14:55. F/L: Sowder.

A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 41-29765 P Sowder, Tony R., Jr., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt E Jackson, Jewel D., PFC Lavis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt Parham, James E., T/Sgt G Graham, Herbert J., S/Sgt Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 8 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers attack a bridge NW of Orte while A-20s successfully attack supply stores; fighter-bombers hit several bridges, motor transport, and supply dumps in C Italy, and bomb railroad tracks at Sesti Bagni and Maccarese.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 292/mission 291) Group Mission # 254: The mission of 24 A/C to the Orvieto RR bridge at the M/Y was abortive due to weather. The formation went as far as Rieti then had to come back. ------321st BG: Mission No: 254 Date: 8 Apr 44 No A/C: 26 Squadrons: 445-7 446-6 447-7 448-6 Target: RR Bridge at Orvieto M/Y, Italy. Time OFF: 1050 T.O.T.: Turned back 1231 Time Down: 1335. Axis of Attack: Height: 10/10,500 ft. Planes Lost: Planes Holed: Bombs Dropped: None Escort: 16 P-47’s Route: Base to N-1814, M9633, M-9570, H-1228, H-0583, G-6292, B-2424, to Rieti and return. Weather: Enroute: Weather: Light rain in Rieti area. Clouds: Complete overcast lowering to 8,000 ft. at Rieti. Visibility: 8 miles. Note: Clouds forced formation back to base. Flak: Light, meager, inaccurate north of Avezzano (Massa d’Albe – G-5090) Enemy Air: None Claims: None Results: None Observation: About 40 freight cars in Avezzano M/Y. Road open just south of Rocca Pia – G-9970 heading southwest with several branches or turn offs stopping in snow. 50 truck convoy heading east from Antrodoco toward Aquila (convoy stopped when formation flew over) – sighted at 1130 hours. At 1300 personnel moving on foot left side of road for distance of a mile southeast of Carsoli heading southeast. Flight Leaders: Capts. Cooper and Bounds. Number of Sorties: 26 Photos Taken: S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t Intelligence Officer ------

Saturday, 8 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: The mission took off to bomb the railroad bridge south of Orvieto but returned early because of the cloud cover. We had a strong wind this afternoon which blew down the small tent over the officer’s latrine. At the time it was occupied by an unsuspecting officer. Incidentally both the officers and enlisted mens latrine have a fine view of the highway and conversely the people on the main highway also had a fine view especially when there were no tents erected. It was a fine warm day, there was a mail call in the afternoon.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 292/mission 291) Group Mission # 254:

A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Charville, Leighton Daniel “Danny”, Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 2Lt 2Lt CP Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt Hadsell, David M., 2Lt O None Napple, Francis L., 2Lt B Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt E Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl R Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt Heinbaugh, James C., S/Sgt G Bellendir, John C., Sgt McClary, Louis E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64659 A/C No. 42-64575 P McLain, Damon I., 1Lt Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt CP Place, Winston R., 2Lt Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt N None Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt E DeRose, Louis A., Sgt Filipiak, Theodore (NMI), S/Sgt R O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Harris, Charles W., Sgt Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-32458 P Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt Moore, Henry D., 2Lt N None Swanberg, C., Capt, 93rd Infantry Division (observer) B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Ceccucci, Harold A., Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Plott, John M., S/Sgt Johnson, John E., T/Sgt G Semsker, Frank S., Sgt Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt F Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl Cotter, Jack M., Sgt

Saturday, 8 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Wilson, Victor H., Capt CP Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R Irving, Ralph D., S/Sgt G Stone, Donald R., S/Sgt F None

446th BS War Diary: Usual ground duties with a mission flown in the morning.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 292/mission 291) Group Mission # 254: Squadron Mission 213 TARGET: RR Bridge at Orvieto M/Y, Italy. DATE: 8 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Cooper led the formation. A complete overcast prevented bombs being dropped. Flak was light, meager, inaccurate. No fighters.

A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” P Dickson, Gale Monroe, 1Lt Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt N None None B Forsberg, Robert A., 2Lt Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt R Brown, Dennis H., S/Sgt Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Lanza, William A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64509 “Enid II (previously A/C No. 41-13200 “Arkansas Traveler II”; later “No Peekin’”) P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 1Lt CP Hawkins, Robert B., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt Williams, Warren R., 2Lt E Nigrelli, Ernest J., Sgt Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None None

Saturday, 8 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Kerr, John C., 1Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Smith, Randell L., 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F Cooper, J. D., Maj, VI Corps (observer) None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Gaudo-Foggia-Gaudo - 2 landings Flying Time: 1:50 (37th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Got all dressed for the General, then review delayed until 1320. Had bomb trainer from 1100-1200. All officers fell in by the Colonel’s tent at 1320, then marched with the enlisted men to Group Hdqt’s area. Entire group assembled. Rec’d a Purple Heart decoration from Gen’l Knapp, also Chudars, Hurley, & Reynolds. Wrote to Ma, Mr. Nye, and Alice. Went to show with Burandt, saw “2 Senoritas from Chicago”. Lousy show. Have a practice bomb mission tomorrow a.m. early. Purple Heart # 125144.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt, bombardier Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander Knapp, Robert Duane, Brigadier General, pilot, 57th BW Commander

447th BS War Diary: Five new pilots, two bombardiers, four engineers, five radio gunners and four armorer gunners received dinghy drill under the direction of Lt. Piasta. T/Sgt. Arthur R. Kammerlohr returned from the hospital. A formation of all officers and enlisted men was held at group. Brigadier General R.D. Knapp addressed the 321st Bomb Group and made several presentations. Major R.D. Sampson was presented the D.F.C. Bounds, Thomas C., Capt, pilot Kammerlohr, Arthur R., T/Sgt, personnel Knapp, Robert Duane, Brigadier General, 57th BW Commander Piasta, John R., 2Lt, communications Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 292/mission 291) Group Mission # 254: 7 of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge at Orvieto M/Y, with Capt. Thomas Bounds leading the flight. No bombs were dropped due to a complete coverage of target.

Saturday, 8 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 42-64694 P Seavey, George D., 1Lt, Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt Kelley, James E., 2Lt N None None B McDermott, James W., 2Lt Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt R Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt G Grant, James H., S/Sgt Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - Flak Magnate” P Bounds, Thomas C., Capt Thomas, John J., 1Lt CP Murray, Richard E., 2Lt Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt N Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt None B Windler, John H., 1Lt Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt R Chatters, Aubrey W., S/Sgt Free, Paul L., S/Sgt G Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt Rose, Clifford A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt E Collins, Clint R., Sgt Curry, Hughie L., Sgt R LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt G Blalock, Joe T., Sgt Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64583 P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt N None B Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt F None

Saturday, 8 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS War Diary Special Accounts: At a Group dress-formation, our veteran, youthful, Commanding Officer Major Raymond D. Sampson, was one of several officers in the Group to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross. Major Sampson, then Captain, became “C.O.” of the “Fighting Four-Forty-Seventh” at Columbia Army Air Base September 8, 1942, guiding it through the Tunisian and Sicilian Campaigns and on into Italy up to the present date. An able and intrepid flyer, a real flying, fighting “C.O.”, he has been an inspiration to his men, rolling up 56 combat missions and still going strong “in addition to his other duties.” The citation says the rest: “RAYMOND D. SAMPSON, 0399563, Mayor, White Cloud, Michigan. For extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight as pilot of a B-25 type aircraft. On 20 March 1943, Major Sampson led a formation of six B-25’s in a low level attack on a heavily escorted convoy in the Sicilian Straits. Displaying extraordinary courage and skillful leadership in the face of intense antiaircraft fire from the convoy, attacks from enemy fighter planes, and adverse weather conditions which made coordination of high and low level bombing extremely difficult, Major Sampson directed successful evasive action, and attacking at mast level enabled his bombardiers to score direct hits on two merchant vessels and one destroyer. A second destroyer also was damaged by a near miss. During a running battle with enemy aircraft on the return course, Major Sampson skillfully maneuvered his flight into position to protect two damaged aircraft and escorted them safely to friendly territory. His proficiency and selfless devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the Military Service of the United States.” Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 292/mission 291) Group Mission # 254: Mission 207 (254). At 10:50 26 planes off to bomb RR bridge at Orvieto M/Y but turned back at 12:31 and all down at 13:35. Overcast prevented reaching target. At 13:00 personnel were seen on foot SE of Carsoli. Weather: 10/10th cover.

A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt N None None B Braun, Joseph M., T/Sgt Carr, Randal C., Cpl E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt R Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), S/Sgt Parham, James E., T/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt None

Saturday, 8 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-30327 P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt N Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt None B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt Zinkand, Willard T., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Campbell, James R., S/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G VanCura, Edward W., S/Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F None France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 42-64521 P Moss, Raymond W., 1Lt Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 1Lt Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt R Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt Neview, Frederick J., S/Sgt G Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt Jeffrey, Louis J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-87455 (returned early - turret out) P Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt N None B Apple, John A., 2Lt E Roberts, Charles J., Sgt R Acey, Marvin E., S/Sgt G Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt F None

Sunday, 9 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, P-40 and A-36 fighter-bombers bomb the railroad line between Rome and Bracciano, hitting tracks, a station, and a warehouse; attack Littoria and Terracina, repair shops NW of Valmontone and several gun positions; and bomb scattered motor transport during armed reconnaissance of the Avezzano-Sora- Pontecorvo-Ceprano areas. 379th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), moves from Ghisonaccia, Corsica to Fano, Italy with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission---weather.

445th BS War Diary: Many of the boys remembered Easter Sunday last year, when Lt. Rudolph’s ship was so badly shot up near Tunis going through some of the worst flak the group has ever seen. In contrast today there was no mission and a large number of the men went to church services somewhere in the vicinity of the camp. The men are now taking atabrine daily and the mosquito bars are being erected. There was a baseball game today between the officers and the engineers, Beccarelli the inimitable umpire from Brooklyn amused the spectators with his constant flow of wisecracks including his comments about the various plays in the game. The baseball diamond has a backstop, the field has been rolled. There was a silo in center field which no one has reached yet. Beccarelli, Christopher (NMI) "Doc”, Cpl, engineering Rudolph, Raymond L. “Rudy”, 1Lt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: No mission today.

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 1:55 (38th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Up early this a.m., practice bomb mission @ 0730. Dropped all bombs ok, CE-205. Sacked all afternoon after a lousy dinner. Rec’d letters from Ma, John McInerney & a Valentine’s Day Card from Louise. Wrote to Ma & John Mac. Went to show a double feature – “Flesh & Fantasy” and “5 Graves to Cairo”. Fair, I had seen them before. Rained last nite. Pete Henzi & Evelyn Fitzie got married today @ Barksdale. Flying time 02:15 hrs.”

Sunday, 9 April 1944 continued

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled but cancelled due to weather condition. Today’s training consisted of low level formation flying and bombing practice. Under the direction of Lt. J.L. Beal, who was recently appointed recreation officer in addition to his other duties, is doing an excellent job providing recreation for all officers and enlisted men in this squadron. Volley-ball courts, a basketball court and a baseball diamond has been erected. Morning report: officers---83; E/M---279 Beal, Joe L., 2Lt, executive officer

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Monday, 10 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, A-20s hit an ammunition dump at Gallicano nel Lazio; B-25s bomb the Orvieto marshalling yard and 2 bridges; B-26s hit Poggibonsi and Cecina railroad bridges and tracks, and viaducts at Bucine and W of Arezzo; fighter-bombers operating over wide areas of C Italy and in the battle zones hit railroad bridges, railroad cars, motor transport, barracks, and troop concentrations with good effect. 522nd, 523rd and 524th Fighter-Bomber Squadrons, 27th Fighter-Bomber Group, move from Pomigliano to Castel Volturno, Italy with A-36s and P-40s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 293/mission 292) Group Mission # 255: Back to the RR Bridge at Orvieto, the photos showed that over 24 A/C smothered the target area destroying the bridge and doing extensive damage to the tracks. ------321st BG: Mission No: 255 Date: 10 Apr 44 No A/C: 27 Squadrons: 445-7 446-6 447-7 448-7 Target: Orvieto R.R. Bridge. Time OFF: 0955 T.O.T.: 1155 Time Down: 1305 Axis of Attack: 254° Height: 10/11500 ft. Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None Bombs Dropped: 105 x 1000 Escort: 12 Spits Enemy Air: None Claims: None Route: N-6840, N-2570, H-0853, G-6292, B-2414, B-0540, A-7368 (I.P.), Target, A- 4345, A-5230, B-2414 – to base.

Weather: Enroute and Return: Clouds: 8/10 stratocumulus, tops at 8,000 ft. breaking at Avezzano to 4/10. Visibility: Unlimited. Target: CAVU

Flak: At target: None. Light, meager, inaccurate reported from Avezzano, south bridge at Orte, and Southwest of Rieti.

Results: Bombs appear to have fallen slightly over to N.W. and between road and railroad to S.E. Strings reported on S. choke point of M/Yds and some hits on bridge itself. Small fire observed near bridge between it and M/Y.

Observation: 30/40 car train stationary at Stimigliano. 20/30 cars stationary 10 miles S. of Orte and two trains 20 cars each further S on same line. 25/30 cars stationary at Civita Castellana and 20 cars at Torrita Tiberina (A-8605). One report of Approx. 26 E/A on Viterbo main (10 T/E – 16 S/E) dispersed around field. Another report of only 5 A/C on this field.

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

Flight Leaders: Capts. Cooper and Banks

Number of Sorties: 27

Photos Taken:

Observers: Major Cooper VI Corps, Capt. Leigh-Morgan 1st British Div. Major Jelf, 5th Army.

MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 294/mission 293) Group Mission # 256: ------321st BG: Mission No: 255 Date: 10 Apr 44 No A/C: 6 Squadrons: 445-2 446-2 447-2 448-0 Target: Avezzano, Frosinone, Ceprano (Nickeling Mission) Time OFF: 1425 T.O.T.: 1545 Time Down: 1645 Axis of Attack: Height: 12/15,000 ft. Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: None

Bombs Dropped: Over Avezzano: 23 mixed bombs (GB-17, GB-14, GE-224, 223 & GN-24 & Das Funfte Jahn.) Over Frosinone: 16 mixed bombs (GB-17, GB-14 & Frontpost) Over Ceprano: 8 bombs (GE-224, 223 & GN-24) Escort: 4 Spits

Enemy Air: None Claims: None

Route: Base to N-1814, M-9733, N-2570, H-0853, G-3765 (Target), G-5268, G-3985 (Target), B-6206, (Target), H-0853, N-2570, N-6840 to base.

Weather: 9/10 overcast

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

Flak: Heavy, meager, inaccurate from Anversa and from Opi, light flak from Avezzano, tracers seen around M/Yds.

Results: Successful.

Flight Leaders: Lt. Hurley.

Number of Sorties: 6 S. P. CASARELLA, 1ST Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t Group S-2. ------

445th BS War Diary: In addition to the baseball diamond and volleyball court we now have a basketball court. The officers of the 445th defeated the officers of the 446th in a game of basketball. We had C-rations tonight.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 293/mission 292) Group Mission # 255: The mission today was a great success in precision bombing. The Orvieto railroad bridge was knocked out with a fine concentration of bombs.

A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” P Charville, Leighton D. “Danny”, 2Lt Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt N None None B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt E Weaver, Dale W., Pvt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Stone, Donald R., S/Sgt Smith, Francis L. “Smitty”, S/Sgt G Reddy, John E., S/Sgt Irving, Ralph D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-64659 Gambler II” P Wilson, Victor H., Capt Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt CP Vallery, Dean B., 2Lt Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt N Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt None B Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt Miller, Edward A., 1Lt E Dillon, James A., S/Sgt Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt Heinbaugh, James C., S/Sgt G Herrmann, Byard G., S/Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), Cpl F None Cotter, Jack M., Sgt

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-64529 Joy” P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt 2Lt CP Gunder, William H., 2Lt Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt Swanberg, C., Capt (HQ, 3rd Inf Div) B Kauric, William J., 2Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt E Ceccucci, Harold A., Sgt Donegon, John B., S/Sgt R Kintly, James E., S/Sgt Johnson, John E., T/Sgt G Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt F None Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl A/C No. 41-29985 P Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt N None B Miller, Robert J., S/Sgt E Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 294/mission 293) Group Mission # 256:

A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 42-53373 P Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt Coale, Julian R. “Cozy”, Jr., 2Lt CP Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N None None B Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt Morisi, David D., Pvt R Plott, John M., S/Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt Weaver, Dale W., Cpl F None None

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/10/44: “Yesterday was Easter Sunday. Our Group united with the 340th to hold a sunrise service at the ancient Temple of Venus in the ruins near Paestum. The service was appropriate and the setting a romantic one, but the full purpose was not, I felt, achieved because of the attempt to crowd everyone inside with the result that all had to attend and there were many who could not see the service. The Red Cross served coffee and donuts afterward. After returning to camp I accepted an invitation from Joe and Inman to accompany them to Pompeii where Joe was going to attend mass at the Shrine of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Rosary. We were obliged to hitchhike and were none too successful. Much walking along the dusty road still piled high with cinders from

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

Vesuvius made the first part of our trip rather unpleasant. Upon arriving at Pompeii about noon we went to the home of some people with whom Joe and Inman had stayed overnight on a previous visit. We found their place marked “Out of Bounds” by the British MPs, but the people allowed us to leave our Musette bag and some food until we returned from church. We were disappointed to learn that the last mass for the day was over so we spent a couple of hours visiting the adjacent orphanage. I was impressed by the immaculate cleanliness of the dormitory where the children slept, each in his individual bed at the head of which was a silver plate bearing the name of the occupant. The orphanage is operated by nuns and I presume the very strictest of convent rules are imposed upon the girls (there are no boys). From the appearance, ample finances are provided and one cannot help believing the children are well cared for, but I could not repel the suspicion that such regimentation cramped the development of a child’s individuality and also that they had problems of discipline that were not apparent to visitors. Some of the handiwork of the girls was wonderful, particularly needlework and painting. Beresh, Joseph (NMI) "Joe", S/Sgt, armorer Inman, Gilbert E. "Gil", Sgt, armament We returned to our friends’ home for our traps, and in spite of the law, they insisted upon our coming in. We borrowed forks and plates from them and ate some salmon and bread we had carried with us. (The principal reason for homes being off limits is because Italian families have frequently made restaurants of the homes and patronized the black market for food, which they prepare for GIs at outlandish prices. Drunkenness of some soldiers has had its effect also.) A cheerful characteristic of the Italian people is their tireless sense of humor and also their friendliness. These people could not do enough for us. Repeatedly, after we had eaten they brought us food of their own which was very delicious. While we were in a back room with the girls, Tony, 20 and Ana, 13, playing the piano, the MPs called to see if there were Americans in the home. The mother was obliged to hide our coats, etc., and we laid low for a while. When it came time to leave they entreated us to come again and stay overnight, saying the ban on their home would soon be lifted. Before leaving Pompeii, we stopped an Irish officer from Canada, who was dressed in a kilt, and had a picture taken with him. We were more fortunate in getting rides home and arrived at about 07:00.”

446th BS War Diary: Lt. Kerr reaches 50 on the mission. Kerr, John C., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 293/mission 292) Group Mission # 255: Squadron Mission 214 TARGET: Orvieto RR Bridge, Italy. DATE: 10 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Cooper led the formation. Bombs reported to have fallen slightly over to NW and between road and RR to SE. Strings reported on E choke point of M/Y and some hits on bridge itself. No flak no fighters.

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued) A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” A/C No. 41-13200 P Dickson, Gale Monroe, 1Lt Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 1Lt CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Forsberg, Robert A., 2Lt (&Navigator) Williams, Warren R., 2Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Cohen, George T., T/Sgt Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64509 “Enid II (previously A/C No. 41-30293 “Arkansas Traveler II”; later “No Peekin’”) P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt Kerr, John C., 1Lt CP Hawkins, Robert B., 2Lt Smith, Randell L., 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt E Nigrelli, Ernest J., Sgt Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Zeman, Harold W., Sgt F None Cooper, J. D., Maj, VI Corps (observer) A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H., 1Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Foley, Gerald M., Sgt F None None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 294/mission 293) Group Mission # 256: Squadron Mission 215 TARGET: Nickeling Mission Avezzano, Frosione, Ceprano Italy. DATE: 10 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: Pamphlets (Propaganda) 446th Planes: 2 Lt. Hurley led the formation. Pamphlets successfully dropped. A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” P Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt Hurley, John R., 1Lt CP Ivankovig, Paul J., 2Lt Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt N None Springer, Luther B., Jr., Capt B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt McCabe, Peter T., 1Lt E Kane, Ronald J., Sgt Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Got bomb trainer, 1400-1500. Cleaned up tent this a.m., wrote to Alice. Mail situation is still poor. Hurley & Chudars scheduled for a leaflet mission. Played cribbage with Burandt tonite. Read “No Surrender” – good book. Poker game going on in the tent. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow a.m., briefing @ 0710. No mail today.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of practice formation, low level formation and local transition. Banks, Herbert J., 2Lt, pilot Seavey, George D., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 293/mission 292) Group Mission # 255: 7 of our ships participated in a raid on Orvieto RR bridge, with Lt. Banks leading the flight. Bombs appeared to have fallen over to NW and between road and RR to SE. Strings reported on S choke point and some hits on bridge itself. Small fire seen between bridges on M/Y.

A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt CP Heitman, William F., 2Lt Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt N None None B Nelson, George B., 2Lt Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Ford, Leonard W., Sgt Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl R Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt G Bean, Robert W., Sgt Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), Sgt F Jelf, W. F., Maj, ground forces Morgan, A. H., Capt, ground forces (observer) (observer) A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - A/C No. 42-64583 Flak Magnate” P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt Dalley, Fenton M., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt Kelley, James E., 2Lt N None None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt Ellis, Francis R., Cpl R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt Phelps, Jack L., S/Sgt G Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt Smith, Daniel R., Sgt F None None

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 42-64694 P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 1Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt Engels, Robert W., Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., S/Sgt Boyd, Robert J., T/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” P Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt CP Kibler, William E. “Kib”, 2Lt N Rye, William T., Jr., 2Lt B Jones, Claude F., 2Lt E Koecher, Robert W., Sgt R Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt G Bushnell, Jordan L., Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 294/mission 293) Group Mission # 256: Lt. Seavey and crew in ship 175 carried out a successful nickeling mission on Avezzano, Caprano, and Frosinono.

A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 42-32449 II” P Seavey, George D., 1Lt Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt Denman, John L., 2Lt N Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt None B McDermott, James W., 2Lt Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt Tudor, Mathew S., T/Sgt R Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt Gaydos, John P., G Grant, James H., S/Sgt Holmes, Ora E., Jr., Pvt F None None

447th BS: War Diary of: Mango, Vincent A. "Vince", Sgt, aerial gunner (Mission 1) “Target: Orvieto RR Bridge Flak: HMI Combat: 3:10 Bombs: 1,000 lb Escorts: Spits Plane # 126 (41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - Flak Magnate” ) Crew: P-Lt. Dean, CP-Lt Krafka, B-Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango Bombs appeared to have fallen over to NW and between road and RR to SE. Strings reported on S choke point and some hits on bridge itself. Small fire seen between bridge and M/Yds.”

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt, pilot Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt, pilot Partee, Watson L., Sgt, engineer-gunner Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt, bombardier

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 293/mission 292) Group Mission # 255: Mission 208 (255). At 09:55 27 planes off to bomb Orvieto RR bridge and dropped 105 x 1000 at 11:55 from 11,500 feet. All returned at 13:05. Escort 12 planes holed. Bombs appeared to have fallen slightly over and to NW between road and RR to SE. Strings reported on S choke point of M/Y and some hits on bridge. Small fire observed near bridge. 30-40 car train stationary at Stimigliano. 20-30 cars stationary 10 miles S of Orte. No flak at target. Weather: Visibility unlimited.

A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 41-30327 P Lyons, John B., 2Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt N None None B Apple, John A., 2Lt Zinkand, Willard T., 2Lt E Rippel, Nat (NMI), Sgt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt Acey, Marvin E., S/Sgt G VanCura, Edward W., S/Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F None France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-30125 P Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt CP Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt None B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt Braun, Joseph M., T/Sgt E Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt Hinton, Zane R., PFC R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt Campbell, James R., S/Sgt G Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt F None Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 41-30548 P Cooper, James W., 1Lt Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt CP Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Carr, Randal C., Cpl Bond, Edward N., 2Lt E Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt Sullivan, James G., Pvt R Parham, James E., T/Sgt Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt G Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt Wilkerson, John J., Cpl F None None

Monday, 10 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64655 P Moss, Raymond W., 1Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 1Lt E Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt R Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt G Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 294/mission 293) Group Mission # 256: (448th BS did not participate)

Tuesday, 11 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s hit the Montalto di Castro railroad bridge, while B-26s hit marshalling yards at Ancona and Siena; fighter-bombers concentrate on attacks against railroad targets NE of Rome and buildings inland from the E coast; tracks are hit hard in the Arezzo-Pontassieve area as are stations at Maccarese and Cesano; an overpass, bridges, railroad cars and dumps throughout C Italy are attacked, as is the town of Gaeta. 488th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), moves from Gaudo Airfield, Italy to Alesan, Corsica with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission--weather

445th BS War Diary: Two missions were scheduled today; both were cancelled although the local weather in the afternoon looked beautiful. Rumor goes around the camp that we may go to Corsica, sometimes rumors are right, sometimes they are wrong.

446th BS War Diary: Too much weather to permit a mission today.

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Pilot) Co-Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training – 6 landings Flying Time: 2:45 (39th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Briefed at 0710, then on immediate standby, on acct. of weather. Was out to ships all ready to go when mission cancelled. Over to Tech Supply, got a chute fitted for myself. Sacked all afternoon. Moe Ferraro is moving to Naples tomorrow and I haven’t seen him yet. Rec’d 2 letters from Alice & 1 from Mary Mooney. Went to show with Charlie, saw ‘5 Graves to Cairo’ (3rd time). Wrote to Alice. Got our bi-monthly coke today. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Ferraro, Joseph L. "Moe", Sgt, gunner

446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 1Lt, pilot: Letter Home: “Our mail service has been rather poor lately. I got two packages from Enid today so I had a can of chicken soup tonight. It sure was good. We’re all o.k. here and I’m still flying. Don’t know when I’ll stop, but hope I can see all of you soon. I’m still here in Italy. Gee, what a place.”

Tuesday, 11 April 1944 continued

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled, but cancelled due to weather condition. Today’s training consisted of low level formation with six ships participating, local transition and practice with bomb trainers.

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Wednesday, 12 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers bomb rail lines approaching the Monte Molino bridge and at a nearby junction to the Viterbo line, railroad and road bridges S of Orvieto and at Certaldo, tracks approaching a bridge at Impeda, and railroad bridges over the Var River and at Albenga; light bombers pound the Zagarolo supply dump; fighter-bombers and fighters (some operating with British aircraft) hit communications (mainly railroad bridges), vehicles, supply dumps at various places, including Arezzo, the island of Elba, Orvieto, NE of Grosseto, NW of Bracciano, Civita Castellana, Montalto di Castro, between Piombino and Viterbo, in the Castiglioncello area, NW of Montepescali and S of Cecina

57th BW Operations and Intelligence Summary: No. 13, 13 April 1944:

321st Bomb Group: 12 April 1944: RR/Bridges at A-585407 & A-586389: 27 B-25’s in two waves dropped 103x1000 at 1050 hours on RR Bridges N. of Attigliano from 10,000 to 11,000 feet. Visual observations report good concentration on N. pinpoint especially on N. end of bridge where there was a large explosion. On south bridge bombs appeared more scattered with possible hit on N. end and on rail junction. Photos show main line blocked at bridge and Viterbo by-pass line blocked at junction. Flak: heavy, moderate to intense, very accurate as to altitude at target with guns seen between river and railroad about ½ mile north of rail junction. Heavy, meager to moderate, accurate as to altitude from N.E. of Viterbo (A-5170), from N.W. of target, and from near Legnano on turn off target. 9 ships holed. OBSERVATIONS: Approximately 40 cars stationary at both Stimigliano and Narni yards. Train of about 20/30 cars near A- 8704 moving south going toward Avezzano from Raiano (G-8489) many vehicles – some large. ROUTE: Base to N-1814, N-6055, M-9470, N-2255, H-0853, G-6292, B-3406, A-8509, A-5500, A-4818 (I.P.), target, B-B8515, B-3406, G-6292, H-0853, N-2252, N- 6052 to base. Escort, 12 Spitfires.

321st Bomb Group: 12 April 1944: S. Orvieto RR/Bridge at A-561485: 21 B- 25’s dropped 79x1000 at 1100 hours from 10,500 to 11,500 feet. Photos show excellent concentration of bombs in target area and bridge probably hit. 9 ships holed by flak. Flak locations: heavy, moderate to intense, and accurate from battery pinpointed N.E. of bridge at target and from W. of river south of target. Also heavy, moderate, accurate from approximately A-5245 on bomb run and 6 guns reported immediately south of Baschi in hills just east of river. No enemy air. OBSERVATIONS: Approximately 35 cars each at Rieti and Viterbo M/Y. Two trains of 30 cars each at Orte M/Y. Also S. of Orte between M/Y and large bend in river 30 cars. All these stationary. Engine alone on line S. of Orte. Two trains of 40 and 20/30 cars each stationary at Stimigliano. ROUTE: Base to N-1814, M9733, N-2570, H-1228, H-0583, G-6292, B-3406, B-0515, A-5023 (I.P.), target, B-0515 to base. Escort 12 Spitfires.

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Communications Log: 0940 Larson to Wing. “Informed them that the Mission a/c were off”.

0950 Larson to Wing. “Informed them that 2nd Mission was on course”.

Wing to Larson. “A/C 42-32458 has repeatedly buzzed hospital. Demand Disciplinary action to be taken”. (pilot: Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, Operations Officer, 445th BS)

Bantam to Larson. “Naples Fighter Controller Area to Norway from Controller Naples Fighter Control Area, time of origin of message: 121040: Seaborne smoke will be laid between map reference Y-4311 & Y-4312 at approximately 1400 hours this afternoon”

Olson to Larson. “Ask Asbury about Lt. Davidson on DS”.

Aircraft # 41-30126 (“Bull of Sahara” - later “Flak Magnate”) (447th) set up for Maj. Silver for 1415 take off”.

1410 Tipton to Cameron. “Orders for the 13th: 24 A/C, same load as today. Target Rail bridge at A-399757”.

448th Crew to pick up Col. Remington. “Hales (P). Barbour (CP), Luton (E).

1900 Wing to Larson. “321 call sign is “Bathclub”. Fighter call sign is “Beefy” and “Rally”. Rendezvous at Marcianise with 16 Spits”.

Set up A/C for Col. Remington for 1500 take off on 13 April 1944. Destination 57th Wing. “Georgia Rear” (Marcianise) to be called if the Col. Is not around. Flight Cancelled.”.

2000 Lt. Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt, pilot (446th) reported in.

A/C cleared for Corsica. Take off to be at 0900. Route: Cape Canino to Capri to Sardinia to Corsica. Altitude of flight from 3,000 to 4,000 feet.

“Gin Fizz” is to be called when aircraft is airborne.

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 295/mission 294) Group Mission # 257: 27 A/C rained destruction on two bridges in the vicinity of Attigliano—both target areas appeared well severed again. The bombing of the Group has improved considerably in the past few weeks. Recce photos also showed that a tunnel S. of the targets was blocked also. ------321st BG: Mission No: 257 Date: 12 Apr 44 No A/C: 27 Squadrons: 445-2 446-12 447-13 448-0 Target: Bridges near Attigliano at A-585407 & A-586389 Time OFF: 0915 T.O.T.: 1050 Time Down: 1210 Axis of Attack: 29 degrees Height: 10/11000 Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: 9 Bombs Dropped: 103 x 1000 Escort: 12 Spits Enemy Air: None Claims: None

Route: N-1814, N-6055, M-9470, N-2255, H-0853, G-6292, B-3406, A-8509, A-5500, A-4818 (I.P.), Target, B-0515, B-3406, G-6292, H-0853, N-2252, N-6052, Base.

Weather: Enroute and Return: 3/10 Cumulus at 6000’ – vis 15 mi. Target CAVU.

Flak: Heavy moderate to intense very accurate as to altitude at target with guns seen between river and railroad about ½ mi. N of rail junction. Heavy meager to moderate accurate as to altitude from NE of Viterbo A-5170, from NW of target and from near Legnano on turn off target.

Results: Good concentration reported on N pinpoint especially on N end of bridge where there was a large explosion. On S bridge bombs appeared more scattered with possible hit on N end and on rail junction. One salvo due to bombardier being hit by flak just before reaching target. Other bombs short between river and railroad S W of bridge and some near large bridge crossing river on branch line to west.

Observation: 40 cars approx. seen stationary at both Stimigliano and Narni yds. At 1036 train of about 20/30 cars near A-8704 moving S going toward Avezzano from Raiano, (G-8489) many vehicles – some large.

Flight Leaders: Col Smith and Lt Col Remington. Number of Sorties: 27 Photos Taken: MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 296/mission 295) Group Mission # 258: 21 A/C bombed the bridge NE of Orvieto and reported that the target seemed well covered. From the pictures their conclusion seemed to be correct, but once again reconnaissance showed that these central Italian bridges lead charmed lives and somehow astonishingly evade certain destruction. ------321st BG: Mission No: 258 Date: 12 Apr 44 No A/C: 21 Squadrons: 445-9 446-0 447-0 448-12 Target: Bridge nine miles SE of Orvieto. Time OFF: 0935 T.O.T.: 1100 Time Down: 1245 Axis of Attack: 20° Height: 10500/11500 Planes Lost: None Planes Holed: Nine (9) Bombs Dropped: 79 x 1000 Escort: 12 Spits Enemy Air: None Claims: None

Route: N-1814, M-9733, N2570, H-1228, H-0583, G-6292, B-3406, B-0515, A-5023 – I.P., Target, B-0515 to Base.

Weather: Enroute and Return: 3/10 cumulus at 6000’ – vis 15 mi. Target CAVU.

Flak: Heavy Moderate to intense and accurate from battery pinpointed NE of bridge at target, and from W of river S of target. Also heavy moderate accurate from approximately A-5245 on bomb run and 6 guns reported immediately S. of Baschi in hills just east of river.

Results: Several reports of bridge being hit with bombs across either end and center with others just short and over to NW and SE.

Observation: Approx. 35 cars each at Rieti and Viterbo M/Yds. Two trains of 30 cars each in Orte M/Yds. Also S of Orte between M/Yds and large bend in river 30 cars. All these stationary. Engine alone on line S of Orte. Two trains of 40 and 20/30 cars each stationary at Stimigliano.

Flight Leaders: Capt Freeland and Capt Wilson

Number of Sorties: 21 Photos Taken:

MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: There were two missions today. The bridge over the Tiber river was hit on the second mission. Col. Smith had directed that an investigation be made concerning the absence of Capt. House from the base for a month on a trip to Cairo. Capt. Neumann, operations officer flew his airplane quite low over the 32nd Hospital, he was apparently trying to get a look at a very beautiful nurse with whom he is acquainted. The boys had a mail call today, some of them were cheered up. Another softball game. An alert tonight (The Germans probably went toward Naples!). In any event they never showed up over our base. House, Robert M., Capt, pilot Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, Operations Officer Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 295/mission 294) Group Mission # 257:

A/C No. 42-53373 A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt N None None B Monk, William (NMI), 1Lt Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt E Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt Gross, Vassil W., S/Sgt R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt Heinbaugh, James C., T/Sgt G Weaver, Dale W., Cpl Irvin, Ralph D., S/Sgt F Swanberg, C., Capt, 93rd Infantry Div. None

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 296/mission 295) Group Mission # 258:

A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 41-30354 Judy” P Charville, Leighton Daniel “Danny”, Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt 2Lt CP Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt E Hickey, William R., Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Kintly, James E., S/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Reddy, John E., S/Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 41-29985 Joy” P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt 2Lt CP Schweda, George J., 2Lt Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt E Jones, Robert C., Sgt DeRose, Louis A., Sgt R Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt G Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt Harris, Charles W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” P Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt Crider, Claude M., Jr., 1Lt CP Gunder, William H., 2Lt Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt N Napple, Francis L., F/O None B Miller, Edward A., 1Lt Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt Bellendir, John C., Sgt F None Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 42-64659 P Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt Coale, Julian R. “Cozy”, 2Lt CP Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt Santone, Michael A., 2Lt N None None B Miller, Robert J., S/Sgt Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt E Thibodeau, Leo J., Sgt Soltysiak, Stanley J. “Salty”, Pvt R Plott, John M., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., T/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt McClary, Louis E., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Wilson, Victor H., Capt CP Lyons, Leonard L., 2Lt Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Capt, HQ 321st BS N None Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt E Ceccucci, Harold A., Sgt Dillon, James A., S/Sgt R Stone, Donald R., S/Sgt DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt G Semsker, Frank S., Sgt Herrman, Byard G., S/Sgt F None None

446th BS War Diary: Another combat mission.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 295/mission 294) Group Mission # 257: Squadron Mission 216 TARGET: Bridges near Attigliano, Italy. DATE: 12 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. Demo. 446th Planes: 12 Capt. Bounds, 447th Sqdn. led the formation. Good concentration reported on N pinpoint. Large explosion on N end of bridge. Bombs more scattered on S bridge with possible hit on N end and on rail junction. Lt. Wilcox was hit by flak and salvoed bombs before reaching target. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense and very accurate. Nine planes holed. Bounds, Thomas C., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Hurley, John R., 1Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt White, Frank B., 2Lt N None None B Farber, Joseph L., 2Lt McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt E Zelnick, John J., Sgt Smith, Cephus M., S/Sgt R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Mittman, Milton M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” P Hunter, William Clark, Maj Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt CP Smith, Richard H., Col, 321st BG Mayfield, Estel Allen, 2Lt Commander N Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt None B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 1Lt Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt E Brawn, Jean H., S/Sgt Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Todd, Alfred J., T/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt G Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt Lanza, William A., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued) A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None Chapman, John E., 2Lt B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Nigrelli, Ernest J., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13123 A/C No. 42-64509 “Enid II (previously “Arkansas Traveler II”; later “No Peekin’”) P Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt Hipson, Robert Graham, 2Lt CP Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt Walker, Dale F., 1Lt N None None B Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt E Clay, Donald W., Sgt Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt Orechia, James Raymond “Raymond”, T/Sgt G Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” Mama” P Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Larson, Ralph L., Sgt Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F Reichmann, F. J., Lt Col, VI Corps None (observer) A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 41-13200 P LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt CP Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt Gibbons, George H., 2Lt N None None B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt Kane, Ronald J., Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 296/mission 295) Group Mission # 258: (446th BS did not participate)

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 21, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Target: Bridges near Attigliano, Italy Flying Time: 3:35 (40th mission in MTO) 446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 0:45 (41st mission in MTO) 446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 0:45 (42nd mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 14) “Pre-briefed 0810 T.O. 0904 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: White Ship # 963 (Mo. Waltz) (41-12963) Alt 10,500’ Bombs: 3-1000 # Demos Target: R.R. Bridge 8 mi. North of Attigliano (42° 34’ N - 12° 17’ E). Over target 1052, flak - heavy, intense & accurate, had 4 minutes of flak, from the I.P. until past the target. No fighters seen. P-47 escort. Combat hours to date – 43:30 hrs. Rec’d 2 letters from DF, Louise 1 and Ma 1. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow a.m. Started to go to show tonite but had seen the movie. Wrote 2 letters to DF, Ma and Louise. Flying time: 03:40 hrs.” Hurley, John R., 1Lt, pilot White, Frank B., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of local gunnery mission and practice on bomb trainers. Pvt. Robert E Kracher has been promoted to rank of Pfc. Kracher, Robert E., PFC, engineering

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 295/mission 294) Group Mission # 257: 13 of our ships participated in a raid on bridges near Attigliano, with Capt. Bounds leading the flight. Good concentration reported on N pin-point on N end of bridge where there was a large explosion. On S bridge, bombs appeared more scattered with possible hits on N end and on RR junction. Other bombs short between river and RR bridge and near large bridge crossing river. A/C No. 42-32449 A/C No. 42-64559 P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt Murray, Richard E., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt N None None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt Toole, John F., S/Sgt G Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt Fowler, Harold E., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt CP Kibler, William E. “Kib”, 2Lt Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt None B Jones, Claude F., 1Lt Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Koecher, Robert W., Sgt Gillies, Robert H., Cpl R Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt Mathews, William E., S/Sgt G Bushnell, Jordan L., Sgt Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64583 A/C No. 42-64553 P Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Heitman, William F., 2Lt Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None None B Nelson, George B., 2Lt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Ford, Leonard W., Sgt Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt G Bean, Robert W., Sgt Blalock, Joe T., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-32505 Done Crapped Again” P Davies, Robert G., 1Lt Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Gillis, John R., 2Lt Denman, John L., 2Lt N Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt None B Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Quintenz, Robert P., Sgt Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt R Orloff, Sidney (NMI), S/Sgt Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), S/Sgt Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 41-30557 P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 1Lt Huffman, William C., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt Tollefson, Walker F. K., Cpl R Carlson, Carl M., S/Sgt Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64694 P Bounds, Thomas C., Capt Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Remington, Peter H., Lt Col, HQ 321st Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt BG N Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt None B Windler, John H., 1Lt Webb, James A., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt R Chatters, Aubrey W., S/Sgt Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt G Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt Statham, Alvin F., Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle II” P Thomas, John J., 1Lt CP Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt N None B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt E Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt R Free, Paul L., S/Sgt G Rose, Clifford A., Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 296/mission 295) Group Mission # 258: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS: War Diary of: Mango, Vincent A. “Vince” "Vince", Sgt, aerial gunner (Mission 2) “Target: Attigliano RR Bridge Flak: HMA Combat: 3:00 Bombs: 1,000 lb Escorts: Spits Plane # 449 (42-32449) Crew: P-Lt. Dean, CP-Lt Krafka, B- Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango Good concentration reported on N pinpoint of N end of bridge where there was a large explosion. On S bridge, bombs appeared more scattered w/possible hits on N end and on RR jct. Other bombs short between river on branch line. Lt. Windler and Lt Deane, LWA. 1 plane returned to base w/ wheels down and bomb bay doors open.” Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt, pilot Deane, George J., 1Lt, bombardier Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt, pilot Partee, Watson L., Sgt, engineer-gunner Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt, bombardier Windler, John H., 1Lt, bombardier

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “17thmission, flew with Wigs, bombed N.E. of Orvieto bridge, damn good bombing, plenty of flak, turret hit.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 295/mission 294) Group Mission # 257: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 296/mission 295) Group Mission # 258: Mission 209 (258). At 09:35 21 planes off to bomb bridge 9 miles S of Orvieto and dropped 79 x 1000 bombs at 11:00 from 11,500 feet. Escort 12 Spits, 9 planes holed. Several reports of bridge being hit with bombs across either end and center with others just short and over to NW and SE. Approximately 35 cars at Rieti and Viterbo. Two trains at Orte. Heavy, moderate and accurate flak from batter pin-pointed NE bridge at target and from W of river S of target, also heavy, moderate accurate flak on bomb run and 6 guns reported immediately S of Basia in hills just E of river. Weather: CAVU. F/L: Freeland.

A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 42-87455 P Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 1Lt Warren, William F., 2Lt N Hough, William S., 1Lt None B McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt Schlenk, Henry O., 2Lt E Hospod, Benjamin (NMI), Sgt Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, S/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., Sgt Slafkes, Milton M., Sgt F None Ernst, David L., Sgt A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 41-30548 P Greene, William A., 1Lt Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt CP Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt N None Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Braun, Joseph M., T/Sgt Kreutz, Alfred W., 1Lt E Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt R Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), T/Sgt Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64519 A/C No. 41-13186 P Cooper, James W., 1Lt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Stevens, Ray B., 2Lt Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt N None None B Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Weyeneth, Carl H., Sgt Rippel, Nat (NMI), Sgt R Kielich, Henry J., S/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt G Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt F None Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt

Wednesday, 12 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-30327 P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt Apple, John A., 2Lt E Sommer, Robert F., Sgt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Campbell, James R., S/Sgt G Wilkerson, John J., Cpl Hersh, Bertram (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13050 A/C No. 41-64521 P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt CP Amo, Leo W., 2Lt Howard, Charles E., 2Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Hassenbein, Sam (NMI), S/Sgt Neview, Frederick J., Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl F Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt None A/C No. 42-32427 P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt CP Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt N None B Young, Robert B., 2Lt E Clark, Raymond S., Sgt R Lellis, Michael C., Pvt G Hutchinson, James (NMI), Sgt F None

Thursday, 13 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s attack Terni and a bridge at Marsciano while B-26s bomb Ancona marshalling yard and a nearby railroad bridge; fighter-bombers again strike mainly at communications, the town of Itri, Cesano station, a factory at Fontana Liri, a railroad overpass at Fara in Sabina, Anguillara, and bridges, trucks and other targets at points throughout C Italy.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 297/mission 296) Group Mission # 259: SNAFU would label today’s mission against the Marciano RR Bridge. Just as the bomb run started the 340th Group came in on collision course with the result that only 14 of 26 A/C dropped, the remainder diving to avoid other Group. No bombs in target area. ------321st BG: Mission No: 259 Date: 13 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 26 Squadrons: 445-6 446-7 447-6 448-7 Target: Marciano R.R. bridge at A-655800. Time OFF: 0910 T.O.T.: 1105 Time Down: (Final Report not available) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 298/mission 297) Group Mission # 260: 3 A/C on nickeling mission. No encounters. ------321st BG: Mission No: 260 Date: 13 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 3 Squadrons: 445-0 446-1 447-1 448-1 Target: Nickeling mission – Chieti & Manopello. Time OFF: 1430 T.O.T.: 1530 Time Down: 1640 (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: There was a mission today; they went after another railroad bridge. Col Cook’s D.F.C. for a sea sweep on March 31, 1943 came through. Some of our bombardiers went over and operated the bomb trainer. There was roast beef for supper tonight. Cook, Bradley C., Col, pilot

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 297/mission 296) Group Mission # 259:

A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-53373 Gambler II” P Neumann, Robert H., Capt Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt CP Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt None B Kauric, William J., 1Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt E Donegon, John B., S/Sgt Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt R Maddox, Richard L., T/Sgt Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt G Irvin, Ralph D., S/Sgt Whelan, Edward J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 42-29985 Judy” P McLain, Damon I., 1Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., Capt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Richardson, John S., 2Lt N None None B Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt E Kitts, Gordon L., Sgt Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt R Smith, Francis L. “Smitty”, S/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Jannetta, Floridi D. “Floyd”, Sgt Isbell, Everett N., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-32458 A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 2Lt CP Boucher, Arthur Paul, F/O Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt N None Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Monk, William (NMI), 1Lt E York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt Yoa, Harry (NMI), S/Sgt R Parlette, Charles H., S/Sgt Johnson, John E., T/Sgt G Reddy, John E., S/Sgt Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt F None Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 298/mission 297) Group Mission # 260: (445th BS did not participate)

446th BS War Diary: Lt. Col. Schwane leaves for Cairo for a few days trip. Sgt. Fontenot flies his fiftieth. Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt, radio-gunner Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 297/mission 296) Group Mission # 259: Squadron Mission 217 TARGET: Marciano RR Bridge, Italy. DATE: 13 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Capt. Neuman, 445th Sqdn. led the formation. Just as bomb run started, 340th Group came in on collision course. Fourteen planes in 321st formation dropped bombs, the remainder diving to avoid other group. Most bombs fell N of river, W of railroad bridge and E of road bridge. One report of target being hit. Only one plane in this Sqdn. dropped bombs. No flak no fighters. Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Hurley, John R., 1Lt Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt CP White, Frank B., 2Lt Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ Mama” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt CP Hughes, Robert H., 1Lt Rimmer, Charles B., Capt N None Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt Larson, Ralph L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt Hipson, Robert Graham, 2Lt CP Mayfield, Estel Allen, 2Lt Hively, Harold Henry, 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 1Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Kane, Ronald J., Sgt R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None None

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt N None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 298/mission 297) Group Mission # 260: Squadron Mission 218 TARGET: Nickeling Mission. Manopello and Chieti, Italy. DATE: 13 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: Pamphlets (Propaganda) 446th Planes: 1 Lt. Kerr led the formation. Pamphlets successfully dropped. No flak.

A/C No. 41-13123 P Kerr, John C., 1Lt CP Smith, Randell L., 2Lt N Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt E Knapp, Walter E., S/Sgt R Howe, Frank M., Jr., T/Sgt G South, William R., S/Sgt F None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Pilot) Co-Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training – 5 landings Flying Time: 2:00 (43rd mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 15) “Pre-briefed 0810 T.O. 0910 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: White Ship # 963 (Mo. Waltz) (41-12963 ) Alt 10,800’ Bombs: 3-1000 # bombs Target: R.R. Bridge @ Marsciano (43° 55’ N - 12° 20’ E). Over target 1101, no flak or fighters seen. 340th cut out our 2nd flight, as a result they didn’t drop any bombs. Don’t know how our bombs fell. Sacked all afternoon. Went to show tonite saw “Miracle of Morgan’s Creek”, Swell show. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow morning, early mission. Rec’d a letter from Alice today. Flying time 03:45.” Hurley, John R., 1Lt, pilot White, Frank B., 1Lt, pilot

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: The following enlisted men have been promoted to the grade of T/Sgt, per S.O. #66, 321st Group Hq.: S/Sgt. Aubrey W. Chatters, S/Sgt. William E. Mathews, and S/Sgt. Carl M. Carlson. Pfc James W. Austin has been placed on DS with Hq. Cpl. Donald E. Bailey and Pfc Lewis E. Weiher have been reclassified from cook to truck driver. Sgt. Gerard G. O’Neil has been admitted to the hospital. The following enlisted men have been promoted to the grade of S/Sgt. per S.O. 66, 321st Group Hq.: Sgt. Jordon L. Bushnell, Sgt. Leonard W. Ford, Sgt. Liobnick Cangillieri, Sgt. Clint R. Collins, Sgt. Leland H. Smith and Cpl. Robert H. Gillies. Today’s flight training consisted of a navigation formation and practice bombing. Austin, James W., Jr., PFC, gunner Bailey, Donald E., Cpl, transportation Banks, Herbert J., 2Lt, pilot Beebe, Harwood, Jr., Lt, pilot Bushnell, Jordon L., S/Sgt, gunner Cangillieri, Liobnick (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt, radio-gunner Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt, gunner Collins, Clint R., S/Sgt, gunner Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt, gunner Gillies, Robert H., S/Sgt, Mathews, William E., T/Sgt, gunner O’Neil, Gerard G., Sgt, armament Smith, Leland H., S/Sgt, gunner Weiher, Lewis E., PFC, transportation

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 297/mission 296) Group Mission # 259: 6 of our ships participated in a raid on Marciano RR bridge, with Lt. Banks leading the flight. Just as the bomb run started the 340th Group came in on collision course resulting only 14 planes dropping their bombs; the others diving to avoid the 340th. Most of the bombs fell to N of river of target and E of road bridge. The road running N of town reported cut.

A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” P Dalley, Fenton M., 2Lt Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt CP Kelley, James E., 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N None Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt B Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Ellis, Francis R., Cpl Koecher, Robert W., Sgt R Phelps, Jack L., S/Sgt Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt G Smith, Daniel R., Sgt Bushnell, Jordan L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64583 A/C No. 42-32449 P Thomas, John J., 1Lt Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt CP Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt E Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt Partee, Watson L., Sgt R Free, Paul L., S/Sgt Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt G Rose, Clifford A., Sgt Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt F None None

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64559 A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt Seavey, George D., 1Lt CP Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt N None None B James, Robert M., 2Lt McDermott, James W., 2Lt E Engels, Robert W., Sgt Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt R Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt F None Pemberton, Francis R., Lt Col, HQ 321st BG (observer)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 298/mission 297) Group Mission # 260: Lt. Beebe and crew carried out a successful nickeling mission on Chieti and Manopello.

A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - Flak Magnate” P Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Martin, William H., 2Lt N None B Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt E Curry, Hughie L., Sgt R Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt G Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt F None

447th BS: War Diary of: Mango, Vincent A. “Vince” "Vince", Sgt, aerial gunner (Mission 3) “Target: Marciano RR bridge Flak: HMI Combat: 3:20 Bombs: 1,000 lb Escorts: Spits Plane # 449 (42-32449)) Crew: P-Lt. Dean, CP-Lt Krafka, B- Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango Just as bomb run started, 340th BG came in on collision course w/result that only 14 planes dropped. The others diving to avoid 340th. Most bombs fell to N of river, W of target and E of road bridge. Road running N from town reported out.” Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt, pilot Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt, pilot Partee, Watson L., Sgt, engineer-gunner Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt, bombardier

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 297/mission 296) Group Mission # 259: Mission 210 (259). At 09:10 26 planes off to bomb Marciano RR bridge and 14 dropped 55 x 1000 bombs at 11:05 from 10,000 feet. Twelve Spits escort, no planes holed. Just as bomb run started 340th Group came in on collision course with result 14 planes dropped bombs, the remainder diving to avoid the other Group. Most bombs fell to N of river W of RR bridge and E of road bridge. Road running N from town reported out and one report of target being hit. Truck convoy of 35 M/T’s heading NE between Terni and Spoleto. No flak. Weather: 7/10th high Cirrus.

A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Riener, William F., 2Lt Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt CP Olson, Orin E., 2Lt Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt N None Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt Bond, Edward N., 2Lt E Blasingame, Emory J., Sgt Sullivan, James G., Pvt R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Wilkerson, John J., Cpl F Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt None A/C No. 41-13050 A/C No. 42-64521 P Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt N None Duncan, George F., 2Lt B Apple, John A., 2Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt Luton, Howard W., Sgt R McEntee, Peter M., S/Sgt Neview, Frederick J., Sgt G Neuman, Robert A., Sgt Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl F Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt None A/C No. 42-64519 A/C No. 42-87455 P Cooper, James W., 1Lt Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt CP Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Amo, Leo W., 2Lt N None None B Carr, Randal C., Cpl Zinkand, Willard T., 2Lt E Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt R Parham, James E., T/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None None

Thursday, 13 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64655 P Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt CP Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt N Hough, William S., 1Lt B Kreutz, Alfred W., 1Lt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt G Graham, Herbert J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 298/mission 297) Group Mission # 260: Mission 211 (260). At 14:30 3 planes of to bomb Chieti and Manopello with nickels. They dropped at 15:30 and all planes back at 16:40. Four Spits escort, no flak. Weather 8/10th cover towering Cumulus.

A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Moss, Raymond W., 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt N None B Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt E Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt R Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt G Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt F None

Friday, 14 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s attack Viterbo Airfield and Leghorn marshalling yard, B- 26s strike at Poggibonsi, Certaldo, Cecina and Magra, attacking mostly rail facilities and hit Arezzo bridge and viaduct and Bucine viaducts; fighter-bombers also concentrate on rail lines and bridges and hit many supply dumps, gun positions and factories, generally located NE of Rome. HQ 340th Bombardment Group (Medium) moves from Paestum, Italy to Corsica.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: News of the move to our next base in Corsica was aired in a definite manner today. Various sections began their stenciling and crating.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 299/mission 298) Group Mission # 261: We got 38 A/C up to bomb the Viterbo A/D, to put it out of commission, and for the most part succeeded. Put strings of 500 pounders through the landing strip and excellent coverage in the hangar area. ------321st BG: Mission No: 261 Date: 14 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 38 Squadrons: 445-10 446-12 447-8 448-8 Target: Viterbo A/D. Time OFF: 0835 T.O.T.: 1044 Time Down: 1207 (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: We had macaroni for supper. There was another baseball game this afternoon.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 299/mission 298) Group Mission # 261: The Viterbo airdrome was attacked today, there was excellent coverage. Lt. Waterman’s ship didn’t check out and he couldn’t take off. The spare which filled in for him was shot down over the target by flak.

A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” Joy” P Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 2Lt CP Santone, Michael A., 2Lt Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt N Napple, Francis L., F/O Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Miller, Edward A., 1Lt Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt Soltysiak, Stanley J. “Salty”, Pvt R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt Weaver, Dale W., Cpl F None None

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” P Crider, Claude M., Jr., 1Lt McLain, Damon I., 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt VenJohn, George G., 2Lt N None None B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Boucher, Arthur Paul, F/O E York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt DeRose, Louis A., Sgt R Kintly, James E., S/Sgt O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt G Reddy, John E., S/Sgt Harris, Charles W., Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53373 A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Schweda, George J., 2Lt N None None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt E Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt Smith, Warren A., Jr., Sgt R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt Whelan, Edward J., Sgt F Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl None A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 42-64575 Judy” P Gunder, William H., 2Lt Wilson, Victor H., Capt CP Place, Winston R., 2Lt Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt N None Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt B Klein, Robert J., 2Lt Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt Dillon, James A., S/Sgt R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt G Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt Herrman, Byard G., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29985 A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt Neumann, Robert H., Capt CP Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt N None Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt Kauric, William J., 1Lt E Leith, Douglas L., Sgt Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., T/Sgt G Jones, Harvey J., Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., S/Sgt F None None

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/14/44: “Loaded twelve planes last night with 500 pound bombs. Mission leaving now, 09:00 hours. Yesterday we took a Call. 50 to the beach again and had a pretty good time firing at several half-sunken landing boats. For a time we had something of a miniature invasion exercise of our own on the same grounds as the real one, but ours was more of a defensive nature. We were firing at one barge while several P-39s were strafing another and a third, less than 50 yards from us was being bombed by some of our B-25s flying at 500 feet altitude. In rear of us a short distance, Ordnance was adding to the show by disposing of a great number of smoke and signal flares in a brilliant and multi-colored fire. So we played on the same ground so hellish to the boys of the 36th Division who landed here eight months ago. One has little to say about what his lot shall be in war, and I suppose I should be satisfied with playing soldier, but I am not.”

446th BS War Diary: Lt. Dwyer makes 1st Lieut. Today. Dwyer, Owen V., 1Lt, armament

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 299/mission 298) Group Mission # 261: Squadron Mission 219 TARGET: Viterbo A/D, Italy. DATE: 14 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 12 Capt. Cooper led the formation. Fairly good coverage of bombs indicated. Strings through center of field and landing strip. Hits on or near three hangers reported, also hits in barracks area SE of A/D. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense and accurate. Nineteen planes were hit. No fighters. Lt. Herbert mad an emergency landing, due to hydraulic system being shot out.

A/C No. 41-13123 A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” P Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt Hurley, John R., 2Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Ivankovig, Paul J., 2 Lt N None None B Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt E Clay, Donald W., Sgt Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt G Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt Mittman, Milton M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt CP Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt N None None B Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Zelnick, John J., Sgt Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt F None Crawford, T. J., 1Lt (observer)

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64549 A/C No. 41-30293 P Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt CP Mayfield, Estel Allen, 2Lt Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt R Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas St. Joe” Traveler II”) P Hipson, Robert Graham, 2Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Hively, Harold Henry, 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 1Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Smith, Randell L., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Kane, Ronald J., S/Sgt Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” Mama” P Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Lee, Roy N., 2Lt N Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt None B Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt E Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, 2Lt Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt R Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt Howe, Frank M., Jr., S/Sgt G Larson, Ralph L., Sgt Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None None

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 22, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Herbert A/C B-25C-1: 41-13123 Target: Viterbo A/D, Italy Flying Time: 3:40 (44th mission in MTO) Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 16) “Pre-briefed 0745 T.O. 0845 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: Ivankovig Ship # 403(Alley-Oop) Alt 10,000 ft Bombs: 8-500 # bombs. Target: Viterbo Air drome (42° 25’ N - 12° 04’ E). Over target 1047, heavy, intense & accurate flak. No fighters seen. Got plexiglass in left eye & cut on right wrist. Good bomb pattern. 2nd flight lost 1 ship. Had a shower, then sacked all afternoon. Had eye washed out. Felt sore. Went to show tonite, saw same show as last nite. Combat flying time to date 5):55 hrs. Got a practice bombing mission tomorrow. Flying Time 03:40 hrs.” Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot Ivankovig, Paul J., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Two officers and eight enlisted men have left for rest camp at Capri. Flight training consisted of a navigation formation and low level formation.

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 299/mission 298) Group Mission # 261: 8 of our ships participated in a raid on Viterbo A/D, with Lt. Stocking leading the flight. Strings of bombs through field and land strip. Good coverage indicated and hits on or near 3 hangars. Also hits in barracks area. Lt. Dalley and crew were shot down near target by heavy flak. The following crew in 559 was shot down over the target: 2nd Lt. Fenton M. Dalley (p), 2nd Lt James E. Kelley (cp), 2nd Lt Allen E. Wingrove (b), Cpl. Francis R. Ellis (eg), S/Sgt. Jack L Phelps (rg), and Sgt. Daniel R. Smith (tg).

A/C No. 42-64559 (MACR-4188 - A/C No. 42-64583 missing in action) P Dalley, Fenton M., 2Lt Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Kelley, James E., 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None None B Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt Webb, James A., 2Lt E Ellis, Francis R., Cpl Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt R Phelps, Jack L., S/Sgt Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Smith, Daniel R., Sgt Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt F None None

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-64695 Done Crapped Again” P Murray, Richard E., 2Lt Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt CP Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt N None Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt B Huffman, William C., 2Lt Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl R Toole, John F., S/Sgt Bilski, Walter J., Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32449 A/C No. 42-64694 P Button, Ervine J., 2Lt Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt CP Denman, John L., 2Lt Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt N None None B Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt, E Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt Clyne, Everett H., Sgt R Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt G Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” P Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N None Rye, Wayne T., Jr., 2Lt B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Collins, Clint R., Sgt Koecher, Robert W., Sgt R LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt G Blalock, Joe T., Sgt Bushnell, Jordan L., S/Sgt F None None

447th BS War Diary Special Accounts: Today we lost one ship, our 11th combat loss, in the attack on Viterbo Main Airdrome. Ship # “559” was flying left wing in the 4th element, 3rd flight over Viterbo-Main A/S, 1047 hours at 11,000 feet, when hit by heavy flak just at, or after, bomb release. It was soon to spiral or spin, possibly out of control, leveled off momentarily between 3000 and 1000 feet altitude, possibly inverted then dived toward the ground. One observer reported seeing it crash and explode about 2 miles North of the target near Viterbo-Montefiascone highway

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 4188:

A/C No. 42-64559 (MACR-4188 - missing in action) P Dalley, Fenton M., 2Lt - KIA CP Kelley, James E., 2Lt - KIA N None B Wingrove, Allen E., 2Lt - KIA E Ellis, Francis R., Cpl - KIA R Phelps, Jack L., S/Sgt - KIA G Smith, Daniel R., Sgt - KIA F None

Eyewitness Account: Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt, engineer-gunner, 446th BS

447th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) AAF Office of the Operations Officer A.P.O. 650 16 April 1944 360.33 Dalley, F. M. and Crew

SUBJECT: Missing Air Crew Report.

TO : Headquarters, Army Air Forces, Washington D. C. (Thru Channels)

1. I was tail gunner on the lead ship of the 4th element, 1st flight. A few seconds after passing over the target what I later learned was plane 559 (42-64559) dropped its right wing and went into a dive.

2. No fire was visible. I followed it down until it hit a road and exploded. I did not observe any parachutes.

(Attachment to MAC Rpt, on Lt. Dalley and crew, dated 16 April 1944) WILLIAM W. BRITTON, JR., Sergeant, 35683446, Tail gunner. ------

Eyewitness Account: Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt, bombardier, 447th BS

447th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) AAF Office of the Operations Officer A.P.O. 650 16 April 1944

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

360.33 Dalley, F. M. and Crew

SUBJECT: Missing Air Crew Report.

TO : Headquarters, Army Air Forces, Washington D. C. (Thru Channels)

1. Our formation was in 3 boxes of 12. Our plane was in the No. 2 flight, 1st element, and the No. 2 plane. We made a gradual turn to the right. Looking back, I saw the third flight turning inside of us. Flak was breaking in and about the rear elements. Suddenly one plane in the last element began to nose down. It went into a vertical dive.

2. The plane was going at a tremendous speed when it continued to nose past vertical and leveled off. Flying inverted at an altitude of between 3,000 and 5,000 feet. The plane disappeared from my vision flying level and in an inverted position, heading in a direction approximately NE of the target.

(Attachment to MAC Rpt, on Lt. Dalley and crew, dated 16 April 1944) NORMAN J. LUNDMARK, 2ND Lt., Air Corps, Bombardier. ------

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

Friday, 14 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 299/mission 298) Group Mission # 261: Mission 212 (261). At 08:35 38 planes off to bomb Viterbo A/D and dropped 275 x 500 bombs at 10:44 from 10,500 feet. All returned except one at 12:07. Escort 12 Spits and 19 planes holed. Strings of bombs through center of field and landing strip, fairly good coverage indicated, hits on or near three hangars also in barracks area short of hangars. Flak: Heavy, moderate to intense mainly from between A/D and town of Viterbo. One plane shot down by flak. Weather: CAVU, slight haze. F/L: Freeland.

A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 41-13186 P Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Elliott, Floyd A., 2Lt Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt N Hough, William S., 1Lt None B McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt E Clark, Raymond S., S/Sgt Ripple, William E., Sgt R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt F None Sommer, Robert F., Sgt A/C No. 42-64519 A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt CP Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt N None None B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt Bond, Edward N., 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Sullivan, James G., Pvt R McEntee, Peter M., S/Sgt Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Wilkerson, John J., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-32427 A/C No. 42-87455 P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt CP Olson, Orin E., 2Lt Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt N None None B Carr, Randal C., Cpl Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt E Ernst, David L., Sgt Carter, Eugene F., Sgt R Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, S/Sgt Lellis, Michael C., Pvt G Slafkes, Milton M., Sgt Bishop, William (NMI) “Bill”, Sgt F None Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-13195 P Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Howard, Charles E., 2Lt Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt Blume, Wilber T., 2Lt E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), Sgt Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt R Neview, Frederick J., Sgt Parham, James E., T/Sgt G Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 15 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers strike a marshalling yard at Leghorn and a tunnel and railroad bridges in C Italy; P-47s attack rail lines, bridges and ammunition dumps NE of Rome with good results; other P-47s, P-40s and A-36s hit numerous targets, including rail lines, motor transport shop, vehicles, tanks and gun positions, in C Italy and in the US Fifth Army battle areas. XII Air Support Command is redesignated XII Tactical Air Command. Moves in Italy: HQ 332nd Fighter Group and 301st Fighter Squadron from Montecorvino to Capodichino with P-39s; 486th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), from Gaudo Airfield to Alesan, Corsica with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission---weather

445th BS War Diary: The men heard the “Berlin Bitch” broadcast that our group would move to Corsica and said there would be a warm reception. The mission today was cancelled after the crews had stood by at planes during the morning. Another ball game today.

446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Lt. Braswell goes on detached service to A.F.S.C. Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Practice bombing mission this a.m. with Hurley. T.O. 0845. Weather poor, dropped 5 bombs, CE-187. Sacked all afternoon. Rec’d 3 letters from Ma, one from Louise. Went to show tonite with Burandt and Lewis, saw “Coney Island”. A good show. Wrote to Ma. Got a practice bomb mission tomorrow a.m. Wrote to Ma. Flying time: 02:30 hrs.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled, but cancelled due to weather condition. One XC flight to Foggia by Capt. Stephenson, Major R. D. Sampson, Capt. R. C. Olson, Capt. K. L. McFadden, Capt. E. B. Becker, Lt. S. P. Olsen and four enlisted men have left on DS- USAFIME. Morning report: officers----83; EM----279 Becker, Edward B., Capt, bombardier McFadden, Kenneth L., Capt, pilot Olson, Robert C., Capt, pilot Olsen, Svend P., Lt, navigator Stephenson, Henry W., Capt, pilot Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Sunday, 16 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s bomb approaches to Ficulle and Todi railway bridges; A- 20s blast fuel supplies; P-40s, P-47s and A-36s hit the Capranica viaduct, town of Zagarolo, railway at Spigno Monferrato, marshalling yard at Orte-Terni, tunnel at Capranica and tracks, vehicles, railway cars, ammunition dump, bridge, and targets of opportunity at various points in C Italy.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

0750 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “Call signs: “Mustard White” (6 Spits), Mustard Black (6 Spits). Top Cover: “Dumplings” (4). Weather report later.

0815 Weather is O.K., go ahead as planned. Message--Duncan to Cameron.

0900 Duncan to Asbury. “Gen Knapp & Col. Olmsted will be here after lunch for a conference. Keller notified”.

0925 Asbury to Duncan. “McAllison landed--deal is off”.

Weather Recce Report: “Whispy” haze, layer to 4,000 feet, visibility O.K. at 13,000 layer stratus enroute 3/10. At 15,000 stratus layer 3/10 over Target.

0944 Duncan to Larson. “Set-up one aircraft for special installation. The Pilot is to take the plane to Foch Field and report to Lt. Haley of the 16th Recon Sqdn. An SCR 587 Radio set will be installed there. The Pilot will have highest priority-- orders are on the way from TAF, and Haley is to be informed of this fact. He is to go over and return as soon as possible. The A/C will fly in last flight of first 24 planes. Radio Man is to go along.

“Informed them of Mission take-off”.

1120 Asbury to Duncan. “A/C has departed for Foch Field. Arrange fighters for Nickeling mission. 1500 rendezvous, route, and number of escort”.

1220 Wing to Asbury. “Rendezvous at 8,000, C/S is “Rally Black”. Will Rend. at Marcianise with 4 Spits (asked for 2 more)”.

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued) 1235 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “We are to set up an aircraft to pick up “windows” at Capodichino. If we experience trouble in obtaining them we are to call “Gordon” then “Grapevine” then “Sparks” and ask for Maj. Freeland--he will straighten the matter out. There is supposed to be a “man” at the Freight Office who will give them the “windows”. Chaplain Johnson is to go with the flight to Capodichino.”

1340 Larson to 445th. “A/C 41-13179 “Booger” (445th) set-up to ferry “windows”. Pilot to report here at 1415 for instruction”.

446th to Larson. “446th does not have Col. Olmsted’s Parachute”.

1345 Tokez to Asbury. “Mission for tomorrow: 24 A/C, 1000’s”

1455 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “Mission is off, made rendezvous O.K.”

1500 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “R.R. Bridge at A-619333, axis of 22°, rendezvous at 0945. Squadrons notified”.

1839 Tower to Asbury. “B-24 has departed”.

1945 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “Fighter C/Sis “Steamer Red, Blue, Yellow”. Top cover is “Banker Black”. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 300/mission 299) Group Mission # 262: Due to difficulty in picking up the target only 7 A/C bombed their primary at the Ficulle N. bridge. The remaining 19 dropped on the Orte RR bridge as the alternate and despite a parallel axis photos show hits on the approach and probable hits on bridge itself. ------321st BG: Mission No: 262 Date: 16 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 26 Squadrons: 445-7 446-7 447-6 448-7 Target: Ficulle N and S Railroad Bridges, Orte RR Bridge to Terni. Time OFF: 0930 T.O.T.: 1120 Time Down: (Final Report not available) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 301/mission 300) Group Mission # 263: Three A/C completed a nickeling mission over Velletri. ------321st BG: Mission No: 263 Date: 16 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 3 Squadrons: 445-1 446-0 447-1 448-1 Target: Nickeling over Velletri. Time OFF: 1435 T.O.T.: 1550 Time Down: 1625 (Final Report not available) ------

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: There was a mission today, another bridge. Another ball game. Luxury rations were distributed today. This was a big occasion because Coca-Colas were included.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 300/mission 299) Group Mission # 262: A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 42-64575 P Gunder, William H., 2Lt Crider, Claude M., Jr., 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N None None B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt E York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt Ceccucci, Harold A., Sgt R Kintly, James E., S/Sgt Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt G Reddy, John E., S/Sgt Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-53373 Gambler II” P Wilson, Victor H., Capt Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt N Paduana, Joseph A., Capt None B Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt E Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt G Lemke, Leslie J., Sgt Bellendir, John C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 41-30354 Joy” P Rigler, Edward J., 1Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt CP Boucher, Arthur Paul, F/O Richardson, John S., 2Lt N Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ Judy” P Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt CP Schweda, George J., 2Lt N None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt G Schaviak, Willis M., Sgt F None

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 301/mission 300) Group Mission # 263:

A/C No. 42-64575 P Farrell, Robert A., 1Lt CP Moore, Henry D., 2Lt N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Monk, William (NMI), 1Lt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), R Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G Tarra, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt F None

446th BS War Diary: A mission is flown.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 300/mission 299) Group Mission # 262: Squadron Mission 220 TARGET: Orte RR Bridge to Terni, Italy. DATE: 16 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Lt. Wiginton, 447th Sqdn. led the formation. Seven a/c of first flight bombed Ficulle RR Bridge and report tracks cut 100 yds. S of bridge and may have cut track 100 yds. N of bridge. Bridge itself not hit. Nineteen a/c bombed Orte RR Bridge to Terni and reported no hits on target. Flak was heavy, moderate, inaccurate. No fighters. Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 2Lt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 42-64549 A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt N Chapman, John E., 2Lt None B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 1Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Howe, Frank M., Jr., T/Sgt Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Zelnick, John J., Sgt Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Larson, Ralph L., Sgt Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ Mama” P Jordan, Harry L., 2Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Gibbons, George H., 2Lt Rimmer, Charles B., Capt N None Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt B Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Kane, Ronald J., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt CP Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt N None None B Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt E Clay, Donald W., Sgt McArdle John R., PFC, R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt Huntoon, Stuart Layne, Pvt G Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt Miller, Edward J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” P LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt CP Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt N None B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 301/mission 300) Group Mission # 263: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 23, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-20: 42-64549 Target: Orte RR Bridge to Terni, Italy Flying Time: 2:30 (45th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Practice bomb mission this a.m. T.O. @ 0830. Hurley let me get a little stick time in. Sacked all afternoon. Went to show tonite, saw “Coney Island” again. Scheduled for a practice bombing mission tomorrow a.m. Rec’d a letter and a Valentine’s Day Card from Alice. Signed payroll today. Wrote Louise, Alice. Flying time: 02:15 hrs.” Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of low flight, practice formation, navigation flight and a local instrument flight. Wiginton, J. Maurice, 2Lt, pilot Cloward, Glannin A., Capt, pilot

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 300/mission 299) Group Mission # 262: 6 of our ships participated in a raid on Ficulle RR Bridge, with Lt. Wiginton leading the flight. Both the alternate and primary targets were hit cutting tracks but no hits on bridges. The alternate target in this raid was the Orte RR bridge.

A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt CP Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt Heitman, William F., 2Lt N None None B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt R Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt G Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32505 A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - Flak Magnate” (early return) P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 1Lt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Dawson, Roy C., 1Lt Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Blalock, Joe T., Sgt F Lamoureau, Archille D., Sgt None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated II” Lady” P Thomas, John J., 1Lt Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt CP Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N None Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt Jones, Claude F., 1Lt E Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt R Free, Paul L., S/Sgt Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt G Rose, Clifford A., Sgt Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64694 P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt CP Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt N None B James, Robert M., 2Lt E Engels, Robert W., S/Sgt R Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt F None

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 301/mission 300) Group Mission # 263: Capt. Cloward and crew carried out a successful nickeling mission on Velletri.

A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None B Webb, James A., 2Lt E Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt F None

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “18th mission, flew with Wigs, bombed Orte rail bridge, no opposition.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 300/mission 299) Group Mission # 262: Mission 213 (262). At 09:30 26 planes off to bomb Ficculle N and S RR bridges, alternate Orte RR bridge. 85 x 1000 bombs dropped on primary at 11:20 and others dropped on alternate. Ficculle N RR bridge not hit but tracks cut 100 yards S of bridge and 100 yards N of bridge. Lead ships of first flight did not identify target in time to bomb due to haze and bombed alternate with second flight which also did not pick up their primary target. 19 planes bombed Orte RR bridge, most bombs N of bridge cutting tracks others short and E of target. No hits were scored on the bridge. Flak: Heavy, intense and accurate from all targets. Weather: Hazy. F/L: Capt. Crowell.

A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 41-13050 P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt E Clark, Raymond S., Sgt Carter, Eugene R., Sgt R Hassenbein, Sam (NMI), S/Sgt Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt G Bishop, William (NMI) “Bill”, Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F Crawford, R. W., 1Lt (observer) None

Sunday, 16 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 41-30125 P Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt Amo, Leo W., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 1Lt Braun, Joseph M., T/Sgt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Hinton, Zane R., PFC R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt McEntee, Peter M., S/Sgt G Grant, Herbert J., S/Sgt Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt F None Sommer, Robert F., Sgt A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 42-64519 P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Elliott, Floyd A., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt None B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt Hospod, Benjamin (NMI), Sgt R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Wilkerson, John J., Cpl White, Frank H., Sgt F None Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 301/mission 300) Group Mission # 263: Mission 214 (263). At 14:35 3 planes off on nickeling mission over Velletri and dropped “The Front Post” at 15:50. All returned at 16:25. Escort 6 Spits. 3 JU-88’s seen but did not attack. Weather: CAVU.

A/C No. 41-30327 P Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt CP Shear, Meyer (NMI), 2Lt N None B Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Acey, Marvin E., S/Sgt G Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None

Monday, 17 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): AAF, MTO: 121st Liaison Squadron, AAF, MTO moves from Oran to Telergma, Algeria with L-4s and L-5s; first mission is in Sep 44.

In Italy, B-25s attack bridges N of Orte and at Monte Molino, while A- 20s pound a fuel dump NE of Rome; P-40, P-47 and A-36 fighter-bombers hit motor transport stores and gun positions N of Anzio, bomb Fara in Sabina station, hit tracks, trains and guns in the Orte and Narni area and at other points N of Rome.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Lt. Colonel Remington, the Deputy Commander, flew Major Moon as the advance man for the next move to Corsica. Moon, Gerald T., Maj, communications Remington, Peter H., Lt Col, pilot, Deputy Commander

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

0750 Wing to Cameron. “Weather is O.K.”.

0845 Duncan to Robertson. “Leave Capt. Stokes at Fighter Field until we move. Then we are to pick him up and bring him over with us”.

Tipton to Remington. “There is Nickeling material at Capodichino for us, we are to pick it up”.

0910 Larson to Wing. “Informed them of the number of non-operational A/C that we have”.

1020 Asbury to Tipton. “A/C set-up to go to TAF for two days is 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” (447th)”.

1050 Larson to 448th. “Set-up 2 A/C for Nickeling mission”.

1050 Wing to Larson. “Escort for nickeling mission, rendezvous at 1500. Bomber call sign is “Courthouse”.

“Informed Wing that we knew nothing about a special Nickeling mission”.

1220 Larson to Wing. “Flash mission report”.

1340 Wing to Cameron. “Rendezvous at Marcianise at 8,000 feet at 1500. Fighter C/S “Mustard Red”. Overcast at 7,000 feet at Beach-head, rendezvous at 8,000 ft. (above overcast).”

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

Tipton to Larson. “No fighters available for the Nickeling Mission, he is trying to contact our formation”.

We are to se-up an A/C for A/A firing practice between 1400 and 1530”.

Check on A/C to take Major Duck (Amphibious Eng) on flight to check on site for naval bombardment practice at 1300. A/C 42-64695 from the 447th”.

1630 Wing to Cameron. “Target for tomorrow: Orvieto, at A-66593, Load is 1000’s with .1 and .025, 24 A/C. Stand-by at 0900”.

2235 57th Wing to Bennard. “Fighter C/S is “Beefy”. Rendezvous at Marcianise with 12 Spits. Route: go up inland, central Italy and back by Sea. We are to fly at maximum cruising speed because it will be maximum fighter range. We are to plot shortest route possible”.

2255 Base Operations to ODO. “A/C 42-64575 (445th BS) arrived at LVMI at 1430”. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 302/mission 301) Group Mission # 264: Congratulations came in from General Knapp on 1st class job of bombing on the Orte bridge. The flight leader, Captain Crowell of the 448th was shot down over the target but nevertheless the formation of 27 A/C covered the target area crossing both approaches to the Attigliano bridge and crossing the center also. Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt, pilot, 448th BS Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Brigadier General, pilot, 57th BW Commander ------321st BG: Mission No: 264 Date: 17 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 27 Squadrons: 445-7 446-7 447-6 448-7 Target: RR Bridge 2 miles S of Attigliano at A-619333. Time OFF: 0835 T.O.T.: 1030 Time Down: 1145 (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: The departments are starting to pack today in preparation for the move to Corsica. The “Berlin Bitch” was right. There was a mission today, another bridge. It was hit. Also another ball game.

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 302/mission 301) Group Mission # 264:

A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Gambler II” Joy” P Wilson, Victor H., Capt Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt CP Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt Napple, Francis L., F/O B Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Dillon, James A., S/Sgt Hawkins, Vernon L., Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt Bixby, Jack H., T/Sgt G Herrman, Byard G., S/Sgt Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32458 A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” P Gunder, William H., 2Lt McLain, Damon I., 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt Santone, Michael A., 2Lt N None None B Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt E Soltysiak, Stanley J. “Salty”, Pvt Morisi, David D., Pvt R Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G McClary, Louis E., Sgt Eiff, William C., S/Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 41-29985 P Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt Smith, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt N None None B O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt E Hickey, William R., Sgt Knight, Arnold K., Sgt R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” P Hinsley, Maxwell D., 1Lt CP Schweda, George J., 2Lt N None B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt E Kitts, Gordon L., Sgt R Smith, Francis L. “Smitty”, S/Sgt G Weaver, Dale W., Cpl F None

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: Another mission today---successful. A mail call in the late afternoon.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 302/mission 301) Group Mission # 264: Squadron Mission 221 TARGET: RR Bridge S of Attigliano, Italy. DATE: 17 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Capt. Crowell, 448th Sqdn. led the formation. In spite of very turbulent air and the flight leader being shot down just before reaching the target, bombs observed hitting both NW and SE approaches with several direct hits reported on bridge itself. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense and accurate. Nine planes holed. No fighters. Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt, pilot, 448th BS

A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 42-64549 P Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt CP Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt E McArdle, John R., PFC Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Green, Salem M., S/Sgt G Miller, Edward J., Sgt Lanza, William A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt Hipson, Robert Graham, 2Lt CP Wojcik, Walter (NMI), 2Lt Hively, Harold Henry, 2Lt N None None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt Williams, Warren R., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt Zeman, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt Hodges, Richard E. 2Lt CP Ivankovig, Paul J., 2Lt Fontaine, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt Forsberg, Robert A., 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt Nigrelli, Ernest J., Sgt R Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt G Foley, Joseph M., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Sgt F None None

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ Mama” P Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt N Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt B Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt E Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt R Howe, Frank M., Jr., T/Sgt G Larson, Ralph L., Sgt F None

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Practice bomb mission with Hurley, had PDI lag trouble. CE-445. 448th lost a ship on the mission this a.m. Hung around tent all afternoon. Got our week’s rations tonite, ran short again. Not scheduled for anything tomorrow, rumor has it some of us may go to Corsica in the advanced detail. Wrote to Alice and D.F. Flying time: 02:45 hrs.” Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Today’s flight training consisted of a three ship formation led by Lt. Speer, Lt. Swanson in plane #505 (42-32505) flew a mission for the heavy AA batteries at Salerno, and Capt. Bounds flew a local gunner mission. T/Sgt. Albert V. Hanley was admitted to the 32nd Field Hosp. for observation. Bounds, Thomas C., Capt, pilot Hanley, Albert V., T/Sgt, transportation Seavey, George D., Lt, pilot Speer, Marvin T., 1Lt, pilot Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt, pilot

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 302/mission 301) Group Mission # 264: 6 of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge S of Attigliano with Lt. Seavey as flight leader. In spite of turbulent air and 448th Sq. flight leader being shot down just before target, bombs were observed hitting both NW and SE approaches with several direct hits on bridge itself. Some short and over S of river.

A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” P Murray, Richard E., 2Lt Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt CP Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt Kibler, Warren E., 2Lt N None None B Huffman, William C., 2Lt Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt R Toole, John F., S/Sgt Koecher, Robert W., Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt Bushnell, Jordan L., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 42-32449 P Seavey, George D., 1Lt Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt CP Mims, Nathan (NMI), 2Lt Manley, Ward E., 2Lt N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt None B McDermott, James W., 2Lt Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt E Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt Clyne, Everett H., Sgt R Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt G Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt F None Lamoureau, Archille D., Sgt A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 42-64694 P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt Denman, John L., 2Lt N None None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt Dawson, Roy C., Sgt R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt G Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt Noyes, Charles D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle II” P Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Collins, Clint R., Sgt R LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt G Kierskey, J. E. Cpl F None

447th BS: War Diary of: Mango, Vincent A. “Vince” "Vince", Sgt, aerial gunner (Mission 4) “Target: Attigliano RR bridge Flak: HMA Combat: 3:15 Bombs: 1,000 lb Escorts: Spits Plane # 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda) Crew: P-Lt. Dean, CP-Lt Krafka, B-Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango In spite of turbulent air and flight leader being shot down, bombs were observed hitting both NW and SE approaches w/several direct hits on bridge itself. Tail shot off of CPT Crowell's ship (42-64655) over target and plane went down.” Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt, pilot, 448th BS Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt, pilot Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt, pilot Partee, Watson L., Sgt, engineer-gunner Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt, bombardier

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 302/mission 301) Group Mission # 264: Mission 215 (264). At 08:35 27 planes off to bomb RR bridge 2 miles S of Attigliano and dropped 96 x 1000 bombs from 10,500 feet at 10:30. One plane was lost and the rest returned at 11:45. Captain Crowell the leader of the flight was hit in the Navigator’s compartment by flak and was soon going down under control over the target. The tail of Captain Crowell’s ship was shot off (#655). Two to five chutes were reported to have opened by the rest of the formation, the plane crashed just N of town. In spite of very turbulent air and the flight leader being shot down just before the target bombs were observed hitting both NE and SE approaches with several direct hits reported on the bridge itself. Some bombs fell short and over. Flak: Heavy, intense and accurate, starting at IP and going to target. Weather: Hazy. F/L: Capt. Crowell. Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt, pilot, 448th BS

A/C No. 42-64655 (MACR-4193 - shot A/C No. 42-87455 down) P Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Elliott, Floyd A., 2Lt Howard, Charles E., 2Lt N Hough, William S., 2Lt None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt R Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt G Graham, Herbert J., S/Sgt Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 42-64521 P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt CP Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Olson, Orin E., 2Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Judy, Philip R., 2Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Ernst, David L., Sgt Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt R Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, S/Sgt Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt G Slafkes, Milton M., Sgt Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-64519 A/C No. 41-13050 P Riener, William F., 2Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt Warren, William F., 2Lt N None None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 2Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt G Silva, John P., S/Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F None Sommer, Robert F.,

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Greene, William A., 1Lt CP Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Greene, Louis P., 2Lt E Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt F None

447th BS: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 4193:

A/C No. 42-64655 (MACR-4193 - shot down) P Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt - KIA CP Elliott, Floyd A., 2Lt - POW, liberated and RTD N Hough, William S., 2Lt - MIA, evaded enemy and RTD 10 Jun 44 B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt - KIA E Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt - KIA R Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt - KIA G Graham, Herbert J., S/Sgt - KIA F None

Excerpt from Casualty Questionnaire: Hough, William S., 2Lt, navigator, 448th BS

I feel that this report would be incomplete without a description of how the actual occurrence happened. We flew the course exactly as briefed and had reached the vicinity of the target. Capt. Crowell had leveled the airplane off on the bomb run and Lt. Kreutz was adjusting his sight on the target. The plane was hit by two direct A.A. on the tail assembly, and lost the complete unit. Then the plane climbed out of control and fell off on its back. Capt. Crowell succeeded in getting the ship off its back and out of a spin with the use of ailerons and engines alone. At his command I bailed out through the front hatch, and as I left he was still attempting to hold the aircraft under control in order to give the rest of the crew a chance to jump. The bombardier, Lt. Kreutz had the presence of mind to close the bombay doors before trying to climb up the narrow, slippery crawlway that leads from the nose to the pilot’s cockpit. As I passed underneath the ship I had a clear view of the damage; the entire rear from the bombay aft was riddled and the entire tail assembly was gone. It is my belief that the gunners were either killed or too badly injured to try to jump. After my chute opened, I watched one other chute open up and then the ship crashed by the outskirts of a small Italian town. I landed in an orchard about two miles from the crash, and it was around five minutes after I had landed that the ship blew up. I succeeded in getting rid of my chute and making my way to a hiding place in a drainage ditch some distance from where I had hit the ground. Somehow, although I heard several patrols and actually saw four Fascist soldiers, I was not

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

discovered. I was unable to contact the other member of my crew and I thought it best to start out of the vicinity by the escape route upon which we had been briefed. The rest was my personal troubles and did not include the rest of the crew.

W. S. Hough 1st Lt. A.C. (Res. Inactive) 0-701371 ------

Eyewitness Account: Denman, John L., 2Lt, pilot, 447th BS

448th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) AAF 321st BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) AAF A.P.O. # 650 18 April 1944

I was flying in the 3rd element, 2nd flight, and the 2nd plane

I didn’t see the plane get hit, but I saw it just after it was hit, when it pulled to the right of the formation and went upwards to almost a stalling position, and as it seemed to hang there, I could see that the left stabilizer was gone.

It was then started down, falling about 1000 feet level with the nose slightly pointed downward. It then went to practically a flat spin, falling approximately 4000 feet in this position. Then it seemed to partially come under control, and it was at this point that I saw five (5) parachutes begin to open.

We then went into a steep bank to the left and therefore impossible for me to follow either the ship or the parachutes.

JOHN L. DENMAN, 0-807511 2nd Lieut., Air Corps, Co-pilot, 447th Bomb. Sq. (M)

(Attachment to MAC Report, Crowell, Weymouth (NMI) (O) and crew, dated 18 April 1944.) ------

Monday, 17 April 1944 (continued)

Eyewitness Account: Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt, engineer-gunner, 448th BS

448th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) AAF 321st BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) AAF A.P.O. # 650 18 April 1944

The first I knew that airplane 42-64655 was hit, was when her rudder went past our side, then I saw the ship go by us on her back She turned right side up and went into a slow flat wide spiral down.

One man parachuted after the first spiral and about ten seconds later a second parachute opened, and the ship crashed in the north end of the town NNE of the target, bursting into flames immediately upon impact. ZDENEK HAJNY, S/Sgt., Air Corps, Engineer-Gunner. (Attachment to MAC Report, Crowell, Weymouth (NMI) (O) and crew, dated 18 April 1944.) ------

Tuesday, 18 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, P-47 fighter-bombers cut several rail lines in the Florence and Arezzo areas and strafe trains and motor transport; P-40s and P-47s hit Itri and a rail bridge and fuel dumps as the campaign against communications continues.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: 27 A/C to move to Corsica this date with crews; ready to operate on the morrow.

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

0809 Capt. Gilkrease to Robertson. “Capt. Cameron to contact him in regards to Pilots for ferrying job. He has 2 A/C and only one pilot”.

Move to Corsica. 445th 6 plus 1. Larson 446th 6 plus 1. Asbury 447th 6 plus 1. Haven. 448th 6 plus 1. Stokel.

Full combat crews and crew chief.

Baggage to include: Escape kits, K and C rations, mess gear.

3 A/C are to be left at Gaudo: 445th, Cameron. 446th, Smith (CP & E). 42-64587 “Red Nosed Beckie”, racks in. 448th, Remington. All A/C to have Bombay racks in.

Lt. Zinkand (448th) is to leave for Cairo (Bombsight School).

From 64th FG. “Asked if we were having mission”.

1140 Duncan to Asbury. “General Knapp says we are to move to the 310th field today-- carry bombs and operate from there tomorrow. We are to wire the 310th that we are coming”.

1410 Duncan to Cameron. “Weather better at Corsica than here. Warn crews to be careful. If weather proves impossible, they are to leave first thing in the morning. If any change occurs, notify Col. Tokaz by radio”.

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued)

Headphone to Larson. “Between the hours of 1500 and 1600 on 19 April 1944, 40 M/M practice firing will take place (16 rounds). Coordinates: T-0414, T- 0212, T-0612, T-0513. Maximum altitude 3500 feet. At 0830 on 19 April 1944 2 rounds 90 M/M practice firing at Y-4517 at 10,000 feet”.

1430 A/C cleared for Sardinia.

2045 British Maj. From AA outfit called up in regards to a wounded Italian.

2335 Flying Control at Montecorvino to ODO. “Asked if we were using green flares. Checked tower, and received a negative reply”. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 303/mission 302) Group Mission # ---: Mission abortive due to weather. ------321st BG: Mission No: --- Date: 18 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 27 Squadrons: 445-7 446-7 447-6 448-7 Target: Orvieto RR Bridge. Time OFF: 0930 T.O.T.: Time Down: 1035 (Final Report not available) ------445th BS War Diary: After the mission seven crews and crew chiefs flew to Corsica to operate temporarily with the 310th. Packing is still going on in preparation for the move. Lt Paul who got some flak in his foot on a raid is going to go back to the states. Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot Paul, Vincent L., 2Lt, bombardier

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 303/mission 302) Group Mission # ---: Capt. Neumann, our operations officer led the mission today. The target was not bombed because of weather.

A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 41-30354 P Farrell, Robert A., 1Lt Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt CP Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt N None None B Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt VenJohn, George G., 2Lt E Knight, Arnold K., S/Sgt Hickey, William R., Sgt R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt G Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt F None Schaviak, Willis M., Sgt

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64659 A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 1Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt N None Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt Maughan, George W., 1Lt E Malloy, Edward J., Sgt Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl R Wells, Robert J., Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-32458 P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt N None None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Rossi, Sam T., S/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt McClary, Louis E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Neumann, Robert H., Capt CP Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Capt, HQ 321st BS N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B Kauric, William J., 1Lt E Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt R Bixby, Jack H., T/Sgt G Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/18/44: “Not satisfied to leave Italy without once more seeing the famous Neapolitan section, I drew a two day pass on the 16th and shortly after noon, I packed my Musette bag and started out alone. I had intentions of visiting whatever part of the Sorrentine Peninsula I conveniently could, the first day, and continuing on to Naples the second. (I left the day before my pass began.) As I rode up the valley that lays before Battipaglia I was impressed by the evidence of spring. Many varieties of fruit trees were laden with blossoms, the trees were full in bud, and the fields were verdant with almost every plant in the book. Peasants were following their plows and groups of women, their hair tied in gay calico, were marching down the furrows with their sticks planting corn and peas. Shortly after reaching Salerno I caught a ride with a very youthful boy of a British Palestinian outfit. He was a refugee from Austria and spoke several languages

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued) including German. He informed me that a bridge on the road to Maori had been blown out and so I decided to ride with him to Sorrento. On the way we stopped at Lucera to visit a friend of his who was in a British convalescent hospital. While he visited his friend I amused myself by watching a soccer game and talking to a group of very likable Italian girls, of whom I took a picture. Lucera was very heavily hit by the dust and cinders from Vesuvius. The people had cleaned their houses and doorways and the cinders lay in a row on either side of the narrow streets, making them almost impassable to anything but carts and pedestrians. My driver entered one of these and it was only with much difficulty that we managed to get ourselves out. He had the same imperious attitude all British have toward people of other nations they consider inferior and seemed to care none at all for the safety of pedestrians in the narrow alley way. Several times I thought we would run one down and in one instance he backed the truck quite deliberately over a cart. Patience, a sense of humor, and friendliness are characteristics of the Italians and through all this maltreatment many joked and laughed and no one became indignant. The drive to Sorrento, particularly after you pass Castellamare is a very beautiful one. The road follows the coastline that is very rugged and broken. The road built on the very face of a great cliff is classic in its construction. Sorrento is a place of international fame as a tourist resort. Many of the wealthy American families including the Astors and the Vanderbilts maintain villas on the high cliff overlooking the sea from which can be seen Mt. Vesuvius, Isle of Capri and Naples. I shopped about town until the shops closed and then began looking for a place to stay. A Jewish man and his Protestant wife who were refugees from a concentration camp in Italy, whom I had met at a store, spoke enough English and German to direct me to a home. After a visit to the Town Mayor who questioned my pass, I went to the room I had engaged and found there a very friendly family of daughters. I enjoyed visiting with them until about 10:30 at which time I retired. The bed, which I had been pleased with at first, because of the cleanly appearance of the home, turned out to be the home of a most ravenous mess of bed bugs. They were the first I had ever experienced and I was glad to have morning come so I could have an excuse to get up. During the night I arose and put on all my clothes, but that did not help very much. At about 05:30 I got up and went out for a walk in the beautiful spring morning. The birds were singing and the world was wonderful. I crossed the square and walked up an alley that skirted a canyon several hundred feet deep that led to the sea. Its walls were clothed in hanging vines and trees even down to the deep recess that was the beginning of a bridge. The bridge led across this gully to a very imposing white house before which, overhanging the cliff, was a walled terrace and garden. This I must see, so I swung the rusty gate and entered unchallenged by the yet sleeping occupants of the premises. I walked through the corridor to the garden entrance and into an orange grove ripe with fruit where the birds were just beginning to awaken. My intrusion brought from them a melodious chorus of twittering. There being such an abundance, I felt no guilt in picking a couple of oranges, which were the sweetest I have ever tasted. For a half an hour I strolled at leisure, admiring the beauty and tranquility of the scene. As the sun

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued) began to rise, I left the mansion gate as quietly as I had entered with no apparent sign of a single soul being aware of my visit or the inspiring solitude I had enjoyed. I returned to my room to find breakfast waiting on a small table laid with fresh white linen. The second daughter of the family, Gelsomina (equals Jasmine) served me very obligingly. She was an attractive girl of seventeen. My meal consisted of two fried eggs, french fries, bread and several oranges. For the room and meal I paid 300 lira ($3.00). After leaving the family, who were eager for me to return, I strolled about the town and watched it awaken. I shan't forget the pleasant, quiet, quaintness of that very Italian village. On the beach several hundred feet below town is the foundation of a very fashionable hotel that rises several stories above the level of the main street. At the present it is operated as a rest camp for 5th Army Officers. I followed the winding road down to the waterfront with the idea of perhaps getting a fishing boat to take me to the Isle of Capri, but the boatmen all wanted ten dollars for the trip which was more than I was willing to pay. About ten o'clock I decided to start on my way toward Naples. Traffic being slow, I caught the tram car on which I encountered a very affable British soldier who told me much about tank warfare. Instead of catching the electric train at Castellamare, where ends the tramway, I decided to spend some time at the docks where American wheat was being unloaded. Afterward, I walked on down to a park that bordered on the shore of Naples Bay from where I had a perfect view of Mt. Vesuvius, now silent and spent from its recent eruption. I observed that the shape of the summit had been changed considerably by the flow of lava. My contacts on the beach were with a bevy of gaudy prostitutes who beckoned me to their brothel, and a very knowledge- thirsty high school lad who had a mathematical conundrum for me to solve. He accompanied me to the station where, at about noon time, I caught the train for Naples. I enjoyed the ride, particularly because of the beautiful spring scenery of blossoms and greenery of all sorts. Once in Naples I went directly to the Red Cross. There I spent an hour listening to a semi-classical orchestra and a beautiful girl vocalist demonstrate her talents. That evening I attended a movie entitled "The Sky is the Limit." Consequently it was late when I got to the billeting office and found the beds were all taken. I was directed to a private home where I and two other GIs obtained very good beds. It was the best furnished Italian home I have seen. Turning through an album of records I came across “Lilli Marlene.” I decided I must have it, and the next morning I persuaded the “signor” to sell it to me for 200 lira. I returned to the Red Cross where I spent most of the morning talking to Mrs. Good. Shortly before noon I left for Pompeii, intending to take the tram again. However, goaded by the fact that I had a new record to play, I became engaged in a frantic search for a motor for our phonograph. At last, after several miles walking and visiting no less than thirty shops, I came across a repairman who had an ancient horn type phonograph he agreed to sell for five dollars. It was very bulky and I knew I could not take the whole thing, all of which except the motor was useless to me. My problem was how to get the repairman to dismantle it for me without charging extra for the trouble. I began talking and was amazed to see him stupidly go to work taking off the junk and at the same time

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued) yield reluctantly to my insistence that he reduce the price each time a part was removed. When we finished I had the motor and all his work for a dollar less than I had agreed to pay for the whole business. It was getting late and inasmuch as my pass expired that evening, I thought it best for me to go directly to camp rather than spending time at Pompeii. Catching a ride was slow but I did not mind that, as I always found something interesting along the way. In Torre del Greco at the foot of Mt. Vesuvius, a barrel of vino had fallen from a cart and burst on the curb of the main street. A great crowd was making much ado over it. Children were dipping it up in their hands from the filthy stones and drinking it, which left deep purple stains on their faces. Up an alley in the same town a young woman had collected a large crowd of jabbering men, women and children and together they were making a terrible commotion. At one point, she jumped out with a hat pin and jabbed the other girl hard enough to kill her. She was mad with rage over something, but I could never learn what it was about. Italians are great for participating in each other’s quarrels. At Pompeii I caught a ride on a British lorry. There I met an English soldier who was on leave at Salerno from the Fifth Army front at Anzio. He was of the famous "Y" or Fifth Division and had been in every major action from Alexandria westward. He told me much of the kind of crazy warfare going on up there. To talk with him was one of the most worthwhile experiences of my trip. I stopped in Salerno only long enough to catch another truck and arrived at the air base just in time to assist in loading bombs. Two days later we were back at Salerno waiting for the boat to bring us to Corsica. (Naples is shrouded in wisteria and blossoms.)”

446th BS War Diary: A mission is flown and we have beautiful weather.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 303/mission 302) Group Mission # ---: Squadron Mission 222 TARGET: Orvieto RR Bridge, Italy. DATE: 18 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Capt. Neuman, 445th Sqdn. led the formation. Cloud formation prevented bombing. Planes returned with bombs. Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt CP Lee, Roy N., 2Lt Gibbons, George H., 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Kane, Ronald J., Sgt R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None Crawford, R. W., 1Lt (observer)

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt CP Taylor, Jason G., 2Lt Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt N Chapman, John E., 2Lt None B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt E McArdle, John R., PFC Clay, Donald W., Sgt R Howe, Frank M., Jr., T/Sgt Green, Salem M., S/Sgt G Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt F None Nemec, J. E., Cpl (observer) A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” P LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt CP Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N Kinney, John H., 2Lt None B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Heery, Philip M., Sgt Samsel, John C., S/Sgt F None Durr, E., Capt. (observer) A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 1Lt CP Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt N None B Kiernan, Noble J., 2Lt E Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F Bowen, G. R., Capt. (observer)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Gaudo-Gaily-Ghisonaccia – 2 landings Flying Time: 3:10 (46th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Rec’d a wallet from Alice this a.m. Took our stove down and turned it in, we are all awaiting the word to move to Corsica. At dinnertime had a lot fun in the mess hall kidding the Texans about Texas. So far not scheduled for a thing today. At 1345 had a meeting in mess hall, told some of us we were leaving for Corsica at 1530. Rushed,

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued)

packed & got my stuff ready. T.O. @ 1530, arrived at Corsica 1815, found we landed at wrong field. T.O. 1835, landed right field @ 1910. Cooper went off runway, damaged nose strut. Good food here, plates & all. Had to load our own bombs, finished 2215. Rec’d letter from Jim Horvath. Flying time: 03:35” Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot Horvath, James “Jim”, 37th BS, 17th BG (M - B-26)

447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of local transition, 12 dry runs with the Norden sight and XC formation, consisting of 7 ships to Corsica. 1st Lt. Fred E. Ryherd, 2nd Lt. Wayne T. Rye, Jr., 2nd Lt John R. Gillis, S/Sgt. Sidney Orloff, S/Sgt. Herman Roberts and Sgt. Robert P. Quintenz are on DS with the 5th Army. Pvt. Cleo W. Simms has been assigned to this organization per SO 67, Hq. 321st Bomb Gp. 24 officers and 32 EM departed for Corsica. Gillis, John R., 2Lt, pilot Orloff, Sidney (NMI), S/Sgt, radio-gunner Quintenz, Robert P., Sgt, engineer-gunner Roberts, Herman (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner Rye, Wayne T., Jr., 2Lt, bombardier Ryherd, Fred E., 1Lt, pilot Simms, Cleo W., Pvt, gunner

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 303/mission 302) Group Mission # ---: 6 of our ships participated in a raid on Orvieto RR bridge with Lt. Stocking as flight leader. Cloud formation caused formation to return after reaching vicinity of Avezzano, without dropping bombs.

A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt CP Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt None B Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt E Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt R Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt G Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt Miller, Dale G., Sgt F Evans, J. G., Capt (observer) Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 42-64694 A/C No. 42-32505 P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt Thomas, John J., 1Lt CP Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt N None None B James, Robert M., 2Lt Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt E Engels, Robert W., Sgt Dawson, Roy C., Sgt R Pierce, William H., Cpl Free, Paul L., Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Cpl Rose, Clifford A., S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64553 P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None B McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt E Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt, R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt F Skelley, F. H., Lt Col (observer)

447th BS War Diary Special Account: Today six of our advance echelon ships flew our first mission from Corsica, operating from the 310th Group base in conjunction with them. They hit Piombino Harbor Installations (Italy) with excellent results.

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 303/mission 302) Group Mission # ---: Mission 216 (NO MISSION). At 09:30 27 planes off to bomb Orvieto RR bridge and formation turned back at 10:45 due to complete overcast N of Naples. Formation turned back in the vicinity of Avezzano.

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 42-87455 P Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt N Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt None B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Neview, Frederick J., Sgt Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt G Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt F None Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-13050 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Greene, William A., 1Lt CP Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt Greene, Louis P., 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 18 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 42-64519 P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt Howard, Charles E., 2Lt N None Woolley, P. T., 1Lt (observer) B Bearden, James E., 2Lt Zinkand, Willard T., 2Lt E Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt Jackson, Jewel D., PFC R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt G Holt, Charles M., Sgt Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None Sommer, Robert F., Sgt A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt G Wilkerson, John J., Cpl F None

Wednesday, 19 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Bad weather severely restricts operations.

In Italy, B-26s hit Cecina railroad bridge and Ancona marshalling yard while B-25s hit a marshalling yard at Piombino; P-47s hit railroad tracks, a marshalling yard, junction, and railway cars between Pontedera and Empoli and between Figline Valdarno and San Giovanni Valdarno. 487th and 498th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), move from Gaudo Airfield, Italy to Alesan, Corsica with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: The planes are operating form Ghisonaccia Airdrome, the main coastal base located halfway down the east coast of Corsica. The field is crowded; two other complete Groups are operational here as well as several small units. The “A” party of the ground echelon is not due for several days and the 310th Bomb Group is very cooperative with maintenance and men, etc.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 304/mission 303) Group Mission # 265: ------321st BG: Mission No: 265 Date: 18 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 25 Squadrons: 445-7 446-5 447-6 448-7 Target: Ficulle S RR Bridge – (bombed alternate Piombino Harbor). Time OFF: 1210 T.O.T.: 1340 Time Down: 1440 (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: Preparations for the move are nearing completion but no orders yet as to the exact time. The officers and men are eating together in one line. It is necessary to sit on the ground as the mess halls have been torn down. The crews in Corsica went on a mission bombing the harbor installations at Piombino. As usual there is a great deal of talk in the tents and around the camp about the move and as usual there is a great deal of grumbling.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 304/mission 303) Group Mission # 265:

A/C No. 42-53373 A/C No. 41-29985 P Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt CP Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt N None None B VenJohn, George G., 2Lt Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Hickey, William R., Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None

Wednesday, 19 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32458 A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt N None None B O’Toole, Francis X., 1Lt Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt E Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt G McClary, Louis E., Sgt McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Joy” Gambler II” P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt 1Lt CP Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Maughan, George W., 1Lt Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt R Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” P Farrell, Robert A., 1Lt CP Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt N None B Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Knight, Arnold K., S/Sgt R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt G Andrews, Lamar C., Sgt F None

446th BS War Diary: The move to the new base in Corsica begins. 170 men are involved in preliminary preparation.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 304/mission 303) Group Mission # 265: Squadron Mission 223 TARGET: Ficulle S. RR Bridge, Italy Piombino (Alt) DATE: 19 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. Demo. 446th Planes: 5 Capt. Wiginton, 447th Sqdn. led the formation. Target area well hit especially N jetty, deck side, RR yard and fuel storage tanks. Other hits observed on large factory building and probable powerhouse area. Two boats on N side of N jetty reported hit. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense and fairly accurate. Three planes holed. No fighters. Lt. Ritger returned early, turret trouble. (Piombino, the alternate target bombed) Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 2Lt, pilot, 447th BS

Wednesday, 19 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 41-21995 “Pistol Packin’ Mama” P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Hurley, John R., 2Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13123 A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” (returned early – turret out) P Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt CP Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt Farber, Joseph L., 2Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt Lanza, William A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” A/C No. 41-30293 (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt CP Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt Gibbons, George H., 2Lt N None None B Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt E McArdle, John R., PFC Kane, Ronald J., 1Lt R Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Heery, Philip M., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 24, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Target: Ficulle S. RR Bridge, Italy Piombino (Alt) Flying Time: 2:40 (47th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

Wednesday, 19 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 17) “Not scheduled on a mission today. Wrote to Jim Horvath. Capt Cooper had to go elsewhere so our crew filled in for him. Pre-briefed 1030 T.O. 1210 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: Hollingsworth Ship # 995 (Pistol Packin’ Mama)(41-21995) Alt 10,200’ Bombs: 4-1000 # Demos Position: 2-2-1 Target: Docks & Wharves @ Piombino, Italy (42° 55½’ N - 10° 12’ E). This target was a secondary, bad weather so couldn’t hit primary. Over target 1340, heavy, moderate flak. Lead bmbdr. For 1st time, was slightly nervous, and reports say we had a good pattern of bombs. Wrote to Alice, also Billy. After supper took a trip into town, Ghisonaccia, nothing in there, but a GI band was playing in the Service Club. Started to rain so I came back to the tent. Not on a mission tomorrow. Flying Time: 02:40 hrs.” Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 1Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 1Lt, pilot Horvath, James “Jim”, 37th BS, 17th BG (M - B-26)

447th BS War Diary: 6 officers and 8 EM departed for Corsica. Today’s training consisted of local transition and Lt. Wiginton in plane 181 (41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady”) went on an XC flight from Corsica to Italy. 2nd Lt. Sherman E. Anderson was wounded in action. Major R. D. Sampson, Capt. R. C. Olson, Capt. K. L. McFadden, Capt. E. B. Becker, 1st Lt S. P. Olsen and four enlisted men have returned from DS. Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt, bombardier Becker, Edward B., Capt, bombardier McFadden, Kenneth L., Capt, pilot Olson, Robert C., Capt, pilot Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt, navigator Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

447h BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 304/mission 303) Group Mission # 265: 6 of our ships participated in a raid on Ficulle S RR bridge, but due to circumstances the alternate target, Piombino Harbor Installations, was bombed. Target area hit with large concentration of bombs, RR hit, large explosion and fire of fuel storage tanks and two boats about 150/200 ft. were reported hit. The flight was led by Lt. Wiginton. This was our first mission from Corsica, working in conjunction with the 310th Bomb Gp.

A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-64553 Done Crapped Again” P Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Martin, William H., 2Lt Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None None B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt S/Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt Miller, Dale G., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 19 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-32505 P Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt CP Heitman, William F., 2Lt Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt E Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt Partee, Watson L., Sgt R Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt G Rose, Clifford A., Sgt Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Cpl A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-32449 P Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt CP Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt Nall, John G., 2Lt N Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt None B Jones, Claude F., 2Lt Webb, James A., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt R Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt G Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt F None None

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “19thmission, flew with Wigs, bombed Piombino harbor, buku flak, good bombing, sunk two ships.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 304/mission 303) Group Mission # 265: Mission 216 (265). At 12:10 25 planes off to bomb Ficculle S RR (bombed alternate at Piombino Harbor) at 13:40 from 11,500 feet with 98 x 1000 bombs. All planes down at 14:40. Escort 12 Spits. 3 planes holed. Target area well hit with longest concentration of hits observed starting short and NE of junction of N jetty and dock side and carrying through into RR yards causing large explosions and fires in fuel storage tanks. Other hits observed on large factory building and in power house area. Two boats on N side of N jetty reported hit as well as scattered bombs just S and over boatyard near S jetty. Flak: Heavy, intense and accurate from target area and from the Island of Elba. 5-8 small M/V’s and 3 200’ ships in Piombino Harbor 7 “F” boats in Talmone Harbor and a large M/V off the coast of San Vincenzo. Weather: CAVU. F/L: Captain. Freeland.

Wednesday, 19 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 42-87455 P Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt Bowman, William W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt Barbour Marshall H. “Red”, 2Lt N None Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Bearden, James E., 2Lt Bond, Edward N., 2Lt E Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt Sullivan, James G., Pvt R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt G Holt, Charles M., Sgt Wilkerson, John J., Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-13195 A/C No. 41-13050 P Cooper, James W., 1Lt Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt CP Howard, Charles E., 2Lt Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt N None None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt E Jackson, Jewel D., PFC Hinton, Zane R., PFC R Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt F Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt None A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Greene, William A., 1Lt CP Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None B Greene, Louis P., 2Lt E Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None

Thursday, 20 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium and light bombers score hits on a marshalling yard and 3 fuel dumps at Leghorn and near misses on Cecina and Certaldo bridges and Arezzo viaduct; fighter-bombers hit railroad lines and fuel dump in the Florence area; bridges, dump, rail lines and train cars near Civitavecchia and Zagarolo, at Sezze, near Ladispoli, SW of Stimipliano and N of Monterotondo; and guns S of Albano Laziale; in the battle area around Cassino fighter-bombers blast several gun positions and hit bridges, trucks, troops and other targets, at several points, including Falconara, Recanati, San Benedetto de Marsi, and the Fondi-Itri and Orte-Orvieto areas. HQ 57th Bombardment Wing moves from Trocchia, Italy to Ghisonaccia, Corsica.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No missions.

445th BS War Diary: Today all the tents were taken down and the packing was completed, ready to take off on a moments notice. Notice then came through that the move had been postponed and it was uncertain when we would go. A few of the men put up their tents, others slept on the ground, some in buildings at the group headquarters, some in the officers club. The Italians in the vicinity were permitted to come into the area for the purpose of cleaning out things that were not going to be moved. They were like scavengers. In particular all pieces of lumber or wood appeared to be precious to them, however scarcely nothing was undesired. In Corsica the mission was cancelled because of bad weather. The crews are living in tents set up by the 341st Service Sqdn. for a transit area.

446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Lt. Col. Schwane returns from Cairo and resumes command of the squadron. There is a baseball game after evening chow. Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, 446th BS Commander

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “At 0900 had to move again, arranged tents by squadrons so everyone would be available. Shaved in cold water, rough. After dinner went into town with Chudars & Burandt, walked around town. PX rations tonite. Wrote to Ma. Went to show in mess area, saw “Gov’t Girl” – good show. Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: No mission today. Pvt. William R. Milam and S/Sgt. James H. Grant were admitted to the 32nd Field Hospital. Everyone is making preparations for our move to Corsica. Grant, James H., S/Sgt, gunner Milam, William R., Pvt, engineering

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Friday, 21 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, A-20s blast an ammunition dump while P-47s attack train, rail lines, and motor transport behind enemy lines; other P-47s, along with P-40s and A-36s, attack railway lines and trains between Rome and Terni, between Rome and Tivoli, and between Orte and Attigliano; hit a motor transport concentration NE of Rome; and attack several bivouac areas and gun positions in the battle areas.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission.

445th BS War Diary: Today there wasn’t much to do except to wait around for orders. The ground echelon convoy took off for Salerno at about 1400. The L.S.T. was loaded with squadron equipment and personnel at 2230. There was an alert for an hour about that time. The loading operations went smoothly. The L.S.T. was a British ship. The enlisted men were provided no food by the ship or ships mess but were compelled to eat cold C-rations. They slept in the hold and on the deck.

446th BS War Diary: No Missions. More moving today.

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Rained most of the nite. Got up for breakfast, then went to bed until dinner. Mission cancelled. Col. Schwane arrived this a.m. Went down and had a shower, and it was swell. Played cribbage with Charlie. Wrote to D.F. After dinner went and had a hot shower, really felt good. Went to show @ 376th F.S., saw “Man from Down Under” – good. Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander

446th BS: War Diary of: Ritger, Frederic Charles., 2Lt, pilot: letter home: “Hi Folks, Same old guy, new location. I guess I will really see the world before I get home. Since I left the states I have been in Porto Rico, Trinidad, British Guiana, Brazil, Liberia, Senegal Africa, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicily, Italy and now Corsica. This is a lot wilder country but the climate is much better than Italy. I hope that I can keep moving North as the weather gets warmer. There is nothing like good old cool weather except about 5:00 A.M. I had to leave my “fine” stove and most of my “luxuries” back in Italy so I am more “miserable” here but I like the whole set up better. I have received a number of letters during the past week but most of them were Christmas Cards. I did get a nice letter from Pop (Ritger) dated March 27. You asked about the deal in Life Mag. To tell you the truth I passed on the information which I had gathered 2nd hand. Since then I have done the same thing that you did. I dug up all likely looking copies of Life and I’ll be darned if I can find out what I was driving at.

Friday, 21 April 1944 (continued)

Another thing that you mentioned was the paper situation. You wondered why I didn’t use that paper which comes in rolls. The truth is I have some of the stuff but it is far too valuable to use for letter writing. Incidentally I have been flying as first pilot for a couple of weeks now and I am happy again. I have my own ship now but I have lost my old crew. All but the radio man have been moved to key positions. The star of the outfit has been the Bombardier – L. E. Reynolds. He has been made Squadron lead Bombardier because of his exceptional work. He has yet to miss a target no matter how small or no matter how heavily defended. He has been wounded twice but it doesn’t bother him at all. He actually thinks “flak” is pretty to watch. The guy always did fine work when he was with me and I am really proud of him. Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt, bombardier Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt, radio-gunner, bombardier My old co-pilot Jack (Sad) Sacker is being checked out as first pilot soon. Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt, pilot The rest of the boys have been sprinkled among “green” crews to bolster them up. By the way I don’t think I ever told you that I was “hit” in the calf of the leg with a small chunk of flak. The cut bled a lot but the real wound was about the size of a mosquito bite. It was such a crumby little slice that I didn’t even rate a Purple Heart, darn the luck! That is one reason why I say don’t be too optimistic about the war. Those “Jerries” are “damn” good shots. I am going to get pretty mad one of these days, though, if they don’t stop cutting holes in my best trousers. I have reached the end of my usual letter so I will blow out the fine upstanding candle, beside me and hit the sack. Love and Dirt from behind my ears Your Son “Bum” Please see if you can send Briggs or Edgeworth tobacco and a pipe or two.”

447th BS War Diary: No mission today. 1st Lt. Joe L. Beal and seven enlisted men flew to our new base in Corsica. Major Myron Gale and Captain Robert W. Manly returned from a trip to the Middle East. Beal, Joe L., 1Lt, Executive Gale, Myron (NMI), Maj, Executive Manly, Robert W. "Horse", Capt, intelligence

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Saturday, 22 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s bomb a bridge and tracks S of Ficulle and a bridge N of the town; other B-25s and B-26s attack San Stefano al Mare harbor, the N section of Orvieto, Chiusi railroad bridge, viaducts S and W of Arezzo and Bucine, Certaldo railroad bridge, bridge approaches at Incisa in Valdarno, a bridge near Siena and viaduct at Poggibonsi; A-20s hit Valmontone ammunition dump and Sonnino; P-47s hit a railroad, trains, and tunnels in the Florence area and W of Chiusi, marshalling yard at Siena, a vessel S of Savona, railroad lines S of Orte and the town of Gaeta; and P-40s attack gun positions N of the Anzio beachhead and bomb the Ferentino dump area and towns of Fondi, Terracina and Formia.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 305/mission 304) Group Mission # 266: 17 of the 27 A/C dispatched this date dropped 63x1000 pound bombs on the alternate target of San Stefano with largest concentration of bursts falling along shore of auxiliary harbor, with some bombs on dock installations. 6 A/C missed the primary target which was the S. Ficulle RR bridge. 4 planes dropped on the N. Orvieto bridge without observing results. ------321st BG: Mission No: 266 Date: 22 Apr 44 No A/C: 27 Squadrons: 445-7 446-6 447-7 448-7 Target: (A) Ficulle R.R. Bridge S. (A-387704). (B) San Stefano Harbor Installations (alternate). Time OFF: 0740 T.O.T.: (A) 0925 Time Down: (A) 1005 (B) 0945 (B) 1020 Axis of Attack: (A) 230° Height: 10/11,500 ft. (B) 160° Planes Lost: None. Planes Holed: None. Bombs Dropped: (A) 24 x 1000 .1 & .025. (B) 63 x 1000 .1 & .025 Escort: Spits--12 close, 12 high.

ROUTE: Base to Golo River to 5 mi. S. of Pianosa, to Montepescali to Sarteano (IP) to target and 180° to target on 230° to Sarteano to V-9095 to Q-3005 to Base. A- 7469, to target to B-0513, G-6291 and home.

Group formation bombing alternate: Ficulle S. to A-1861 to Grosseto Isle to San Stefano--break right and return.

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

WEATHER: Enroute and return—high stratus 7/10 overcast at 14000’, vis. 10 mi. at sea; vis. Over target 4 mi.

FLAK: (A) Heavy moderate to intense, inaccurate. 4 guns spotted at approximately A- 345690. (B) Heavy, moderate and inaccurate.

ENEMY AIR: Report of 4/6 SE A/C heading W. at 0905 at 5,000 ft. – vicinity of Grosseto. One report of escort taking off after 12 ME-109’s heading NE near A-0392. One report of a B-25 flying at 3/4000’ over formation headed inland near San Stefano.

Claims: None.

RESULTS: In coming in on primary target at 150°, lead formation was unable to pick Up bridge (due to position of sun and very bad visibility) in time to bomb. One flight of six made second run on axis of 230° and dropped bombs which fell mostly to SW of bridge. Four planes dropped on what is believed to be N. Orvieto bridge without observing results. 17 planes dropped on alternate of San Stefano Harbor and Installations with largest concentration of bombs falling along shore of auxiliary Harbor. Reports of hits on warehouse and possible hit on barge, resulting in explosion. Other bombs short into Harbor--some SE of NW Quay and over auxiliary Harbor beyond town.

OBSERVATIONS: Possible ammunition dump at E-6681, several barges on Bruna River going towards bridge at E-5880. About 8/10 groups of cars, Stationary--10/15 cars in each group between Ficulle and Chiusi. 15 R.R. cars at E-6281. 20 cars at E-5483.

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Cooper and Capt. WILSON.

NUMBER OF SORTIES: 27

PHOTOS TAKEN

MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 Officer. ------

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: At about 1400 hours the L.S.T. took off for Corsica, it was accompanied by a sister ship carrying other squadrons. A destroyer went on ahead. The weather was fine during the day and it was a beautiful trip. Back at the Guado base some officers and enlisted men took off for Cairo. The remaining combat crews flew to Corsica, landed at the Solenzara airfield, pitched pyramidal tents near the planes and had supper with the 845th Engineers.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 305/mission 304) Group Mission # 266:

A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 42-53373 P Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt CP Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt None B Miller, Edward A., 1Lt Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), S/Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt CP Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt N None Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt F Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl None A/C No. 42-32458 A/C No. 41-29985 P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt Smith, Alfred B., 1Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt N None None B VenJohn, George G., 2Lt Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt E Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt Leith, Douglas L., Sgt R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt Johnson, John E., T/Sgt G McClary, Louis E., Sgt Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Wilson, Victor H., Capt CP Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B Schutte, Warren G., 1Lt E Dillon, James A., S/Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., T/Sgt G Jones, Harvey J., Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/22/44: 08:45 hours - Begin Corsica Trip “We came from the airport near Paestum in trucks and arrived at the docks yesterday afternoon. After a short wait, our boats appeared out to sea and we watched them come in upon the sandy beach gradually opening their huge jaws and extending a long steel tongue well up onto the shore. In that position they rest side by side this morning as vehicles of all descriptions move conveniently on and off. They leave their cargoes or take their places on the deck to which they are hoisted on a huge elevator for the ocean voyage of some 20 hours. The morning is slightly cloudy and a fine spray of rain falls intermittently, although the sky above the mountains that form a backdrop for the yellow, pink and green buildings of Salerno is a beautiful azure. From where I sit I can see the highway that skirts the bay. A little higher up the side of the mountain, its arches bridging the canyons and its tunnels dodging the rocky faces of the escarpments, is the railway. Olive trees and green grass on neat terraces grace all but the most rugged sections. Occasionally a villa with gray and pink walls punctuates the view. On the very summit of two of the most prominent peaks stretch the arms of a huge cross and near it, against the bare stone are the solitary quarters of the monks who erected the shrine. Looking toward the sea one sees at anchor a British destroyer and several American LSTs. The destroyer is to be our escort and the LSTs have cargo from the states, which they are waiting to unload at the docks inside the breakwater where a Liberty ship and several smaller ones are now disposing of their cargo. Also there for protection and repairs are two British mine sweepers, several Italian sloops and a number of Infantry Landing Craft. To the North of us, off a promontory that juts into the sea near the town of Maori, is a beautiful sail boat. Salerno is of little importance as a city and the harbor is small. Last night Fitch, Rucker, Steele and I went in town and saw an English stage show.” Fitch, Donald A., T/Sgt, armament Rucker, Elbert A., Sgt, armament Steele, Pierce F., Pvt, engineering

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: Part of the air echelon leaves for Corsica and the other men make the long jump from our bivouac area to the tobacco warehouse.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 305/mission 304) Group Mission # 266: Squadron Mission 224 TARGET: Ficulle RR Bridge, Italy. San Stefano Harbor (Alt) DATE: 22 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. Demo. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Cooper led the formation. In coming in on primary target at 150º lead formation was unable to pick up bridge in time to bomb. One flight of six made second run at 230º and dropped bombs which dropped mostly to SW of bridge. Four planes dropped on what is believed to be N Orvieto bridge without observation. Seventeen planes bombed alternate. Reports of hits on warehouse and possible hit on barge. Flak at both targets was heavy, moderate and inaccurate. No fighters.

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt Farber, Joseph L., 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Lanza William A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13123 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt Mittman, Milton M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” Mama” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt CP Gibbons, George H., 2Lt Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt E Kane, Ronald J., Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Heery, Philip M., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 25, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Target: Ficulle RR Bridge, Italy. San Stefano Harbor (Alt) Flying Time: 3:00 (48th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Cleaned my 45. Walked down to Ghisonaccia, listened to the radio in the Service Club, then had coffee and donuts. Combat flying hours to date 53:35 hrs. Played cribbage, at 1530 went down to line and loaded 1000# Demos in ship. Went down to town and met Phillips, McGugen, and a few of the B-26 boys who landed here on acct. of weather. Saw show last nite “Song of Bernadette”. Excellent. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow.”

447th BS War Diary: The move is on, USN and British trucks have arrived to move our equipment and some of the personnel, to Salerno for embarkation to Corsica. Major Raymond D. Sampson led an 8 plane formation from Italy to Corsica. Morning Report: officers----80; Enlisted Men---277. Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 305/mission 304) Group Mission # 266: 7 of our ships participated in raid on Ficulle RR bridge with Lt. Seavey leading the flight. Due to bad visibility the alternate target, St. Stefano Harbor and Installations were hit with large concentration of bombs falling along shore of auxiliary harbor. Hits on warehouse and a possible hit on a barge resulting in an explosion were reported.

A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 42-32449 P Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None None B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt E Collins, Clint R., Sgt Dawson, Roy C., Sgt R LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt G Miller, Dale G., Sgt Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64695 P Seavey, George D., 1Lt Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Heitman, William F., 2Lt N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt None B McDermott, James W., 2Lt Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt E Engels, Robert W., Sgt Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt R Toole, John F., S/Sgt Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt Rose, Clifford A., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32505 A/C No. 42-64694 P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt N None None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt CP Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt N None B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., Cpl

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 305/mission 304) Group Mission # 266: Mission 217 (266). At 07:40 27 aircraft off to bomb Ficulle RR bridges or San Stefano Harbor. They dropped 24 x 1000 bombs at Ficulle RR bridge from 10,000 feet and 63 x 1000 bombs at San Stefano. Escort Spits. No planes holed. In coming in on primary target lead formation was unable to pick up bridge due to position of sun and very bad visibility. One flight of six made run on target and dropped bombs which fell mostly to SW of bridge. 4 planes dropped on what is believed to be N Orvieto bridge without observing results. 17 planes dropped on the alternate of San Stefano with a large concentration of bombs falling along the shore of the auxiliary harbor. Reports of hits on warehouse and possible hits on a barge resulting in explosion. Flak: Heavy, moderate and inaccurate at both targets. Weather: Very hazy.

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 42-87455 P Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Warren, William F., 2Lt Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt None B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Neview, Frederick J., Sgt Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt G Jeffrey, Louis J., Cpl Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt F None Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt

Saturday, 22 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 31-30327 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt Greene, William A., 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt Greene, Louis P., 2Lt E Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Holt, Charles M., Sgt Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13050 A/C No. 41-13195 P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt N None None B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Sullivan, James G., Pvt R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Riener, William F., 2Lt CP Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt N None B Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt F None

Sunday, 23 April 1944 USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): In Italy, B-25s hit bridges and approaches at Attigliano; B-26s attack Incisa in Valdarno viaduct and bridge, Cecina marshalling yard and attack, but fail to hit, Poggibonsi viaduct; P-47s, A-36s, and P-40s hit rail lines and bridges NE of Rome and along the E coast in several areas including points around Orvieto, Orte, Tivoli and Capronica. HQ 321st Bombardment Group (Medium) and 445th and 448th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium) move from Gaudo Airfield, Italy to Solenzara, Corsica with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Two LST’s carrying the “A” party of the ground echelon landed at Porto Vecchio, 30 miles S. of our proposed base at Solenzara. Members of the party told of how one boat almost toppled over when a steering rod broke unexpectedly. The ballast prevented a tragedy according to the ship’s Captain. Greatly overcrowded, many of the enlisted men had to sleep on deck.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 306/mission 305) Group Mission # 267: 26 A/C dropped on the primary target of the N. Orte RR bridge. Photos showed a direct hit, several near misses but most of the bombs over. ------321st BG: Mission No: 267 Date: 23 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 26 Squadrons: 445-7 446-7 447-6 448-6 Target: RR Bridge at A-585407 (8 ¾ mi. NW of Orte). Time OFF: 1115 T.O.T.: 1240 Time Down: 1340 (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: Ship landed at Porto-Vecchio, Corsica at about 1330 and unloading operations were promptly commenced. An advance detail went on ahead to find out where the camp site would be. Apparently the Generals and the Colonels had not made up their minds because we were directed to move temporarily into a field near the village of Solenzara and also near the coast. It was a beautiful green field with a fast flowing brook nearby. The area adjacent to the beach had been well mined by the Germans. The mines were still being removed. There was a A.A. outfit living in the same field.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 306/mission 305) Group Mission # 267: A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Farrell, Robert A., 1Lt Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Kauric, William J., 1Lt Miller, Edward A., 1Lt E Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt G McClary, Louis E., Sgt Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt F None None

Sunday, 23 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 42-64575 P Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt N None None B Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt E Malloy, Edward J., Sgt Hickey, William R., Sgt R Well, Robert J., Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 41-29985 P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Smith, Alfred B., 1Lt CP Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt N None None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt VenJohn, George G., 2Lt E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt Leith, Douglas L., Sgt R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt Jones, Harvey J., Sgt F None Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt N Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt B Maughan, George W., 1Lt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt R Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/23/44: 14:50 hours - Arrive Corsica “About two hours ago we put in at a long bay. Both LSTs are tied up at a newly constructed wooden pier, obviously constructed to provide additional landing space for the military traffic that is coming to the island. There are no signs of anything larger than launches or fishing boats having landed here prior to the war. We are waiting now for the ramp to be lowered so the equipment can be driven off the ship onto the pier. I am sitting on the port rail enjoying the breeze and sunshine. Surrounding the bay on all sides but our rear are brush covered mountains. The terrain appears very rough and reminds me equally of North Africa and some of the mountains of Utah. Just ahead of us, where a sand bar almost cuts off the inlet that extends quite a distance inland, is a grove of pine trees. Off to the right on the hillside is a dirty looking French village. Across the bay, almost behind us is a farmhouse with two peach trees

Sunday, 23 April 1944 (continued) blooming brilliantly in the door yard. There are five barrage balloons covering the harbor and about that many more at rest on the ground. The place seems heavily defended with anti-aircraft, and several batteries have been firing intermittently ever since we arrived. Three formations of our own planes, one of 25s and two of 26s have passed over. In general I like it.”

446th BS War Diary: Sgt. Roulier flies his big fiftieth. Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt, gunner

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 306/mission 305) Group Mission # 267: Squadron Mission 225 TARGET: RR Bridge N of Orvieto, Italy. DATE: 23 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. Demo. 446th Planes: 7 Capt. Freeland, 448th Sqdn. led the formation. Target reported to have received several direct hits. Hits observed on tracks S of bridge and Just N of tunnel entrance with some strings in river and others scattered to E. Scant and inaccurate flak. No fighters. Lt. Ritger was a spare and filled in to complete the mission. Freeland, Levi B.., Jr., Capt, pilot, 448th BS

A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 41-13123 P Hurley, John R., 1Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt CP Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Farber, Joseph L., Sgt E Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Lanza, William A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt N None Chapman, John E., 2Lt B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt Foley, Gerald M., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 23 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt CP Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt N None None B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-64549 P Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt CP Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt E Kane, Ronald J., T/Sgt R Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt F None

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 18) “Standby on today’s mission for 2 hrs. Pre-briefed 1010 T.O. 1103 Pilot: Hurley CoPilot: Hollingsworth Ship # 963 (Mo. Waltz) (41-12963) Alt 11,300’ Bombs: 3-1000 # Demos Target: R.R. Bridge 8 mi. N. of Orte (42° 29’ N - 12° 20’ E). Over target @ 1237, scanty flak, poor visibility due to haze & scattered clouds. Did not see results, but it was believed bridge was destroyed. Had a late dinner, then down and load bombs, ships were moved to our new field, too many on this field, danger of an air attack. Scheduled for a mission tomorrow, flying with George Walsh. Flying time: 02:45.” Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 1Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 1Lt, pilot Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Cpl. Warren L. Coffey, Jr. was admitted to the 32nd Field Hosp. Still waiting at Salerno for embarkation to Corsica. The remaining personnel of the 447th, who are waiting for orders at the Gaudo A/D, have moved to the Headquarter buildings (Tobacco warehouse). Lt. Thomas acted as navigator, for Col Smith, in plane 583 (42-64583) on an XO flight. Coffey, Warren L., Jr., Cpl, cook Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander Thomas, John J., 1Lt, pilot Wiginton, J. Maurice, 2Lt, pilot

Sunday, 23 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 306/mission 305) Group Mission # 267: 6 of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge at A-585407 with Lt Wiginton as flight leader. Target reported to have received several direct hits with greatest concentration of bombs falling short. Other bombs observed hitting tracks south of bridge and just north of tunnel entrance.

A/C No. 42-64694 A/C No. 42-64553 P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None None B Webb, James A., 2Lt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt Toole, John F., S/Sgt G Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt Miller, Dale G., Sgt F Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt, 448th BS None A/C No. 42-32449 A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt N None None B McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt E Dawson, Roy C., Sgt Clyne, Everett H., Sgt R Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt Fowler, Harold E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady” P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N None Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt B James, Robert M., 2Lt Jones, Claude F., 1Lt E Escher, Carl S., T/Sgt Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt F None None

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “20th mission, flew with Wigs, bombed rail bridge north of Orte, nice bombing, four burst of flak.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

Sunday, 23 April 1944 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 306/mission 305) Group Mission # 267: Mission 218 (267). At 11:15 26 planes off to bomb RR bridge 8 3/3 miles NW of Orte and dropped 96 x 1000 bombs at 12:40 from 10,500 feet and all returned at 13:40. Escort 12 Spits. No planes holed. Target reported to have received several direct hits with greatest concentration of bombs falling short, over and across tracks to right of bridge. Other bombs observed hitting S of bridge and just N of tunnel entrance. Flak: Meager, heavy and inaccurate. Weather: Hazy. F/L: Freeland.

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 42-64521 P Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP Hoffman, Albert J., 1Lt Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Jackson, Jewel D., PFC R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13186 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Lyons, John B., 2Lt Greene, William A., 1Lt CP Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt Howard, Charles E., 2Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt Greene, Louis P., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., Sgt Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Rosencranz, Harvey R., Sgt Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 42-87455 P Riener, William F., 2Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Bearden, James E., 2Lt Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt F None Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt

Monday, 24 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers attack railroad bridges N and S of Orvieto, at Arezzo, at Grosseto and N and S of Incisa in Valdarno; A-20s hit a dump at Valmontone; P-40s, P-47s and A-36s hit shipping off Leghorn, Avezzano station, Orvieto and Terni marshalling yards, Canino landing ground, railroad tracks at numerous points S of Orvieto and rail lines, truck parks and targets of opportunity N of Rome.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 307/mission 306) Group Mission # 268: A very successful mission wiped out the bridge S. of the Orvieto M/Y’s. All 26 A/C returned safely—no flak. ------321st BG: Mission No: 268 Date: 24 Apr 44 No A/C: 26 Squadrons: 445-5 446-7 447-7 448-7 Target: Bridge S of Orvieto M/Yds. Time OFF: 1445 T.O.T.: 1615 Time Down: 1725 Axis of Attack: 33° Height: 8,500/9,500. Planes Lost: None. Planes Holed: None. Bombs Dropped: 2078 x 500 .1 & .025 fusing. 7 x 500 salvoed. Escort: Spits--12.

ROUTE: Golo River to S of Pianosa Isle to H-5350 to A-3050 (IP) to Target, left turn to A-4599 to E-5350 and return.

WEATHER: CAVU

FLAK: None.

ENEMY AIR: None. Claims: None.

RESULTS: Target observed well hit with bombs on tracks just E of M/yd, across R.R. Bridge and overpass. Some short and others hit N end of Road Bridge to NE of Target.

OBSERVATIONS: 10/12 T/E planes reported on Viterbo A/D. 50/60 M/T at 1624 hours going S between Citta di Pieve and Ficulle. M/T activity on coastal road N and E, stationary at E-7036. 12 M/T appeared to be dragging guns at A-3545, going S. Many cars (in units of 15 to 30) on R. R. from A-3880 to V-4093. Supply or ammunition dump N of road at approximately A-0247. 2 M/V’s E of Elba, stationary-- reported as naval vessels.

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. NEUMANN & Capt. COOPER.

NUMBER OF SORTIES: 26

PHOTOS TAKEN MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 Officer. ------

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: No order was received all day as to whether we would stay at the field where we were or would move to some other area. Some of the men went fishing in the nearby brook. Some went swimming and found the water flowing from the Corsican mountains ice cold. Capt. Neumann led the mission today and with outstanding bombing two bridges were knocked out. Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 307/mission 306) Group Mission # 268:

A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-13202 “Idaho Lassie” Gambler II” P Neumann, Robert H., Capt Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt CP Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Capt, Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal” 2Lt HQ 321st BS N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Kauric, William J., 1Lt Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Dillon, James A., S/Sgt Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), S/Sgt R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt G Jones, Harvey J., Sgt Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53373 A/C No. 41-30354 P Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt Samson, Harry A., 2Lt N None None B Werrlein, Henry F., 2Lt VenJohn, George G., 2Lt E Hickey, William R., Sgt Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt R Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” A/C No. 42-64575 (did not take off - landing gear problem) (only pilot & ship identified) P Smith, Alfred B., 1Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt CP Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt N None B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Knight, Arnold K., S/Sgt R Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt G Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt

446th BS War Diary: Still waiting to move to Corsica by boat.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 307/mission 306) Group Mission # 268: Squadron Mission 226 TARGET: Bridge S of Orvieto M/Y, Italy. DATE: 24 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Capt. Neuman, 445th Sqdn. led the formation. Target observed well hit, with bombs on tracks just E of M/Y, across RR Bridge and overpass. No flak or fighters. Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 41-13123 P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Gibbons, George H., 2Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Lanza, William A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Wilcox, Harry Bradway, 2Lt E McArdle, John R., PFC Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt R Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Heery, Philip M., Sgt Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64549 A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt Hurley, John R., 2Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt Kane, Ronald J., Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Ricke, Edward O., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F None

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 26, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Target: Ficulle RR Bridge, Italy. San Stefano Harbor (Alt) Flying Time: 2:45 (49th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 19) “Time not posted for the mission as yet, probably be in the afternoon. Around tent all a.m. playing cards, etc. Pre-briefed 1315 T.O. 1435 Pilot: George Walsh CoPilot: Fitzgerald Ship # 394 (Peg O’ My Heart)(42-32394) Alt 10,800’ Bombs: 8-500 # Bombs - Demos Target: R.R. Bridge in M/Y @ Orvieto (42° 43’ N - 12° 07’ E). Took-off from our new field, dusty as heck. Over target @ 1612, no flak or fighters. Believe target destroyed. Went to show with Burandt and Chudars saw “Mr. Big”, with Donald O’Connor – swell & funny. Flying time: 02:45 hrs.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot Fitzgerald, John (NMI) "Jack", 2Lt, pilot Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: No orders have been received as yet in regard to our departure to Corsica. Seavey, George D., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 307/mission 306) Group Mission # 268: 7 of our ships participated in a raid on Bridge South of Orvieto M/Y with Lt. Seavey leading flight. Target observed well hit with bombs on tracks just E of M/Y, across RR bridge and overpass. Some short and others hit N end of road bridge. This was our first mission from our home field here in Corsica.

A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64694 P Seavey, George D., 1Lt Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt CP Mims, Nathan (NMI), 2Lt Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt None B McDermott, James W., 2Lt Webb, James A., 2Lt E Engels, Robert W., Sgt Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl R Toole, John F., S/Sgt Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-64553 P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None None B James, Robert M., 2Lt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Miller, Dale G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-32449 Done Crapped Again” P Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None None B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt Dawson, Roy C., Sgt R Chatters, Aubrey W., S/Sgt Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, S/Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32505 P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt N None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt F None

447th BS War Diary Special Account: Gave our virgin field at Solenzara, Corsica, its “baptism of fire” by participating in a highly successful attack on Orvieto South Railway Bridge.

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 307/mission 306) Group Mission # 268: Mission 219 (268). At 14:45 26 planes off to bomb bridge S of Orvieto and dropped 201 x 500 bombs at 16:15 from 8,500 feet. All returned at 17:25. Escort 12 Spits, no planes holed. Target observed well hit with bombs just E of M/Y across RR bridge and overpass. Some short and others hit N end of road bridge to NE of target. 50-60 M/T’s going S between Cietta and Di Pieve and Ficulle. M/T activity on coastal road. Weather: CAVU.

Monday, 24 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-13195 P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt Apple, John A., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt Jackson, Jewel D., PFC R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt G Wilkerson, John J., Cpl Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-13186 P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt Warren, William F., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt None B Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt F None Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt A/C No. 41-30125 A/C No. 41-30327 P Riener, William F., 2Lt Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Howard, Charles E., 2Lt N None None B Bearden, James E., 2Lt Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Holt, Charles M., Sgt F None Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Greene, William A., 1Lt CP Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt N None B Greene, Louis P., 2Lt E Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None

Tuesday, 25 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, attacks against lines of communications N of Rome continue; A- 20s hit storage areas while medium bombers attack Pesaro marshalling yard, dumps at Manoppello and bridges and approaches at Incisa in Valdarno, Arezzo, Asciano, Magra, Ficulle and Orvieto; viaducts at Incisa and Calafuria are attacked with poor results; P-40s and P-47s hit roads, gun positions, railroads, ammunition dump and trucks N of Rome, near Ficulle, Orte and Orvieto; and P-47s also damage destroyers off Elba Island. HQ 47th Bombardment Group (Light) and 84th, 85th, 86th and 97th Bombardment Squadrons (Light) move from Capodichino to Vesuvius Airfield, Italy with A-20s. 417th Night Fighter Squadron, Twelfth Air Force (attached to RAF No. 337 Wing), moves from La Senia, Algeria to Borgo, Corsica with Beaufighters; the ground echelon has been at Borgo since Feb 44.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 308/mission 307) Group Mission # 269: 26 planes again attacked the S. Orvieto RR bridge and reported direct hits on center of the bridge across tracks to the NW and possible hits on the SE approach. ------321st BG: Mission No: 269 Date: 25 Apr 44 No A/C: 26 Squadrons: 445-7 446-6 447-5 448-7 Target: Bridge 9 mi S. of Orvieto. Time OFF: 1430 T.O.T.: 1609 Time Down: 1710 Axis of Attack: 70° Height: 9000/9500 Planes Lost: None. Planes Holed: None. Bombs Dropped: 184 x 500 .1 & .025. 25 A/C dropped Escort: 12 Spits.

ROUTE: Base to Golo River to S of Pianosa Isle to E-5043 to A-3039 (I.P.) to target (break right 3 minutes to A-7860) to Todi to W-4306 to H-6043 to base. A-4599 to E-5350 and return.

WEATHER: ENROUTE & RETURN: Overcast at Italian Coast at 15,000 lowering to 9500 ft. on return with rain going in and out. TARGET: 5/10 scattered cumulus CAVU.

FLAK: Heavy, scant to moderate, accurate from known positions.

ENEMY AIR: None. Claims: None.

RESULTS: Direct hits observed on center of bridge across tracks to NW and possible hits on SE approach with many bombs over to NW of target.

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

OBSERVATIONS: Much rolling stock N. of Ficulle and S. of Chiusi with one train of 18 cars observed going N. toward Chiusi and another of 40 tank cars stationary. P. boat proceeding S. at 1640 hours. Off Formiche di Grosseto. Three boats (2 MV - 1 patrol) seen on way in at Talamone--were not there upon return. One report of 6 completed- --4 uncompleted storage tanks just SW of Attigliano.

AIR GROUND: Three reports of 18/25 large A/C on Viterbo Main--thought to be transports.

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Cooper and Lt. Wiginton.

NUMBER OF SORTIES: 25

PHOTOS TAKEN MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 Officer. ------

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: Today we received orders to a new area, back of Group Headquarters. It was a rocky terrain. The S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4 and Dispensary tents were put up and their equipment moved when an order was received to hold up further moving because we would not stay in this area. A few of the officers tents and the mess hall was moved over before this order was received. More men went fishing today. So far no one has seen any fish brought back to the camp.

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 308/mission 307) Group Mission # 269:

A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 42-64529 P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 1Lt Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt CP Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., T/Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 41-13169 Joy” P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt 1Lt CP Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt N Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt None B Maughan, George W., 1Lt Werrlein, Harry F., Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt Hickey, William R., Sgt R Marcoulier, William A., S/Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Jones, Harvey J., Sgt Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13202” Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ Judy” P Farrell, Robert A., 1Lt Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt CP Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt None B Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G McClary, Louis E., S/Sgt Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F None Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64659 P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N None B VenJohn, George G., 2Lt E Lockwood, Patrick B., M/Sgt R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt G Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/25/44: 08:30 hours - Temporary camp in Corsica “This is the most beautiful spot I have seen since the last time I went camping in the mountains at home. Our area is a wonderfully green valley skirted on three sides by cork oak trees and a dense tangle of undergrowth, sloping gently eastward to the blue sea. To the south just inside the fringe of timber, flows a sizable brook of clear mountain water, fresh off the snow on the peaks to the west, which stretch their ruggedness several thousand feet into the sky. The place is much too paradisiacal for an army camp and so we are moving, after two days of indecision, to a rocky slope up on the mountainside. After docking at about 12:00 hours on the 23rd, we unloaded and drove in convoy away from Porto-Vecchio. The road was scenic, but with the usual German efficiency each bridge was blown up leaving a nasty scar. Later in the night several wrecks occurred in which two Negro drivers were badly injured. Fast driving, so common, was the cause. The most remarkable thing about the trip over was the deep blue of the Mediterranean water and the practicality of the LCIs.”

446th BS War Diary: Lots of first class mail arrives for the squadron. Capt. Holloway, Lt. Dickerson, and the following enlisted men return from Capri rest camp: Walker, Orechia, Dechert, Mitchell, Boatright, Holstein, Mecca and Doyle. Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr., Sgt, gunner Dechert, John A., Sgt, engineering Dickerson, Claude M., 1Lt, bombardier Doyle, Charles F., Sgt, medic Holloway, McGlon T., Capt, intelligence Holstein, Clarence M., S/Sgt, engineering Mecca, Joseph D., Sgt, engineering Mitchell, John J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Orechia, James Raymond “Raymond”, T/Sgt, radio-gunner Walker, Council T., M/Sgt, engineering

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 308/mission 307) Group Mission # 269: Squadron Mission 227 TARGET: Bridge at Orvieto, Italy. DATE: 25 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Cooper led the formation. Direct hits observed on center of bridge across tracks to NW and possible hits on SE approach, with many bombs to NW of target. Flak was heavy, scant to moderate and accurate. Four planes holed. No fighters.

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt G Thornton, Edward P., Sgt Heery, Philip M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64549 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt Cooper, Paul T., Capt CP Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt N None Kinney, John H., 2Lt B Farber, Joseph L., 2Lt Mottley, John F., 2Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Foley, Joseph M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt CP Gibbons, George H., 2Lt Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt N None None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt E Kane, Ronal J., Sgt Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt F Crawford, R. W., 1Lt (observer) None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 27, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Target: Bridge at Orvieto, Italy. Flying Time: 2:40 (50th mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 20) “Scheduled for a mission today, flying with George Walsh. Went down and had a shower. Felt good. Played C.L.B. cribbage, won 3-0. Photos of yesterday bombings show excellent results, 2 bridges destroyed and a road. Pre-briefed 1250 T.O. 1430 Pilot: Geo. Walsh CoPilot: Fitzgerald Ship # 394 (Peg O’ My Heart) (42-32394) Alt 8,800’ Bombs: 8-500 # Demos Position: 1-2-1

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

Target: RR Bridge, 8½ mi. SE Orvieto (42° 38’ N - 12° 15’ E). Over target 1605, heavy, moderate & accurate flak. No fighters. Element leader target was hit, also had some bad bombs. Think I am to fly a low altitude mission soon, probably have practice tomorrow. After supper went down to Ghisonaccia, hung around the Officer’s Service Club, Laughed all nite at Jack Hurley. Flying time: 02:40 hrs.” Fitzgerald, John (NMI) "Jack", 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 1Lt, pilot Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Still waiting on orders regarding our embarkation.

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 308/mission 307) Group Mission # 269: 6 of our planes participated in a raid on bridge nine (9) miles S of Orvieto. Direct hits observed on center of bridge across tracks to NW and possible hits on SE approach with many bombs over to NW of target.

A/C No. 41-30557 A/C No. 42-64553 P Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt CP Heitman, William F., 2Lt Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt Webb, James A., 2Lt E Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl R Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt G Rose, Clifford A., Sgt Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 41-13176 “Alley Cat” P Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt CP Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt N Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt None B Jones, Claude F., 1Lt Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt E Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt Partee, Watson L., Sgt R Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt G Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt B James, Robert M., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt F None

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “21st mission, flew with Wigs, bombed rail bridge north of Orvieto, nice bombing, buku flak.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 308/mission 307) Group Mission # 269: Mission 220 (269). At 14:30 26 planes off to bomb bridge 9 miles S of Orvieto and dropped 184 x 500 bombs from 9000 feet at 16:09. All returned at 17:10. Escort 12 Spits. 4 planes holed. Direct hits observed on center of bridge across tracks to NW and possible hits on SE approach with many bombs over to NW of target. Much rolling stock N of Ficulle and S of Chiusi one “F” boat proceeding S off Formiche di Grosseto. Weather: CAVU.

A/C No. 42-32427 A/C No. 42-64521 P Riener, William F., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP Warren, William F., 2Lt Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt N None None B Young, Robert B., 2Lt Blume, Wilber T., 2Lt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt Jackson, Jewel D., PFC R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt F None Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-13050 P Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt G Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 41-30327 P Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt CP Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt Apple, John A., 2Lt E Gager, Joseph R., Sgt Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt R Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt G Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt Holt, Charles M., Sgt F Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt None

Tuesday, 25 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Greene, William A., 1Lt CP McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt E Luton, Howard W., Sgt R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F None

Wednesday, 26 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): In Italy, bad weather greatly curtails activity; P-47s attack motor transport and railroad tracks and hit a gas dump near Trasimeno Lake, a landing ground at Canino and marshalling yards of Leghorn.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission---weather. Commenced operations at our first permanent base in Corsica--6 miles N. of Solenzara on the E. coast.

445th BS War Diary: Bad weather prevented any mission today. No decision was made as to where the squadron would finally encamp. It was tentatively decided to put the squadron in a field used for gasoline storage, but difficulties were encountered in getting the gasoline moved out. Then was thought a certain field would be the right place, but it turned out to be a grain field.

446th BS War Diary: No Missions. In the first rain of a number of days the men left in Italy started for the POE at Salerno in the afternoon, a distance of 26 miles. We boarded the HMS Thruster.

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Raining this a.m., but I got up for breakfast anyway. Went downtown and got 4 shot- haircut, now got 4 whiffle heads in the tent, Burandt, Hurley, Hollingsworth & my self. Odd looking crew. Mission cancelled due to weather. Element leaders on yesterday’s mission had a critique with Col. Smith expected to get chewed out but surprisingly he was ok. Jack Hurley got us 2 cases of K rations, also a stove set-up. OK, as it is cold & damp here. Had a snack of “K” Rations before going to bed. Raining hard tonite. Ack- ack guns had practice tonite, quite a show. Discussion on Post-war conditions until midnite.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 1Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 1Lt, pilot Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander

447th BS War Diary: No mission today. The move is on, all the remaining equipment and personnel left the Gaudo A/D for Salerno. All equipment was loaded and the personnel boarded a British LST for our new base in Corsica.

447th BS War Diary Special Account: The ground echelon, and remaining flying personnel, left Gaudo A/D, in motor convoy, for Port of Salerno, and embarked on a British LST headed for Corsica. On the 27th, the ship developed rudder and screw trouble, “aggravated” no doubt by a slight collision with a sister ship, so was towed to Naples. There we unloaded all our earthly belongings into a warehouse, found billets in Naples and sat down to wait for the Navy to rescue us. There we “sat” at month’s end.

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Thursday, 27 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, weather again severely restricts operations; P-40s attack a supply dump N of Rome, scoring 7 hits in the target area. 12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance), based at Pomigliano, Italy, sends a detachment to operate from Nettuno, Italy with F-5s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission---weather. First mail call in Corsica.

445th BS War Diary: Today the area for the 445th squadron was finally selected and preparations was commenced to dig in. Major Register has been active getting lumber with which to build an officer club and mess. There was no mission today because of rain. The new area is composed of five separate fields and it is proposed to put the officers in one field, the officers club in the second field and the enlisted men and administration tents in two other fields. Register, Percy D., Maj, pilot, Commander

446th BS War Diary: No Missions. The good ship Thruster left Salerno for the island of Corsica.

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier: “Raining this a.m., didn’t get up for breakfast. Heated some bouillon, held me over until dinner. Doubt if there’ll be any mission today. After dinner Burandt & I went into town & listened to radio at the Red Cross, then went down to 1.M. Bakery & got some bread. PX rations today. Mail call tonight but didn’t get any mail. Early a.m. mission tomorrow but I am not scheduled. Show tonite “Princess O’Rourke” good show.” Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: No mission today. Turbine trouble made it necessary for our boat to be towed to Naples, arriving approximately at 2000 hours. All the personnel, with the exception of the ones in charge of a vehicle, were instructed to take their bed rolls and to ashore where trucks were waiting to take them to Staging Area No. 1 at Bagnolia, and are to bivouac at this location until further orders are received. The officers are staying at the Transit Hotel in Naples.

448th BS War Diary: No Entry.

Friday, 28 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, medium bombers attack Piombino, railway bridges N of Orvieto, Ficulle, and W of Arezzo, and hit viaducts at Incisa in Valdarno and Piteccio; A-20s score hits on a fuel dump; P-40s and P-47s hit a fuel dump NW of Ferentino, warehouses S of Avezzano, several railway lines and targets of opportunity N of Rome, the Orbetello railroad yards, San Stefano al Mare harbor, rail lines at points between Rome and Avezzano, several gun emplacements, Follonica and Chiusi marshalling yards, and cut railroad lines at several points NW of Rome; fighter-bombers also hit Chiusi marshalling yard, tracks around Castiglione della Valle, Cortona marshalling yard, Grosseto railroad bridge, scattered motor transport and a barge near Follonica.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Two missions this date.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 309/mission 308) Group Mission # 270: On the 1st mission, 14 A/C dropped on primary cutting track S. of Ficulle bridge, other bombs over. The remaining 13 A/C dropped on the Pode Nuovo bridges—S. bridge there was well hit but the N. bridge missed. ------321st BG: Mission No: 270 Date: 28 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 27 Squadrons: 445-7 446-7 447-6 448-7 Target: N Ficulle RR Bridge (A-399757) & Pode Nuovo (E-855902). Time OFF: 0740 T.O.T.: 0909 Time Down: 1010 (Final Report not available) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 310/mission 309) Group Mission # 271: On the 2nd mission, 11 A/C bombed the N. Orvieto RR bridge with most bombs falling short. 13 A/C dropped on Piombino causing a large explosion on the W. end of the steel works pier. Other bombs hit M/Y and south quay. Lt Metzger of the 447th Bomb Squadron was killed by flak on this raid. Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt, pilot, 447th BS ------321st BG: Mission No: 271 Date: 28 Apr 44 No A/C: 25 Squadrons: 445-7 446-7 447-5 448-6 Target: RR Bridge 6 mi NW of Orvieto, A-401655. Alt. Piombino Harbor Installations. Time OFF: 1525 T.O.T.: Pr. 1655 Time Down: 1820 Alt. 1720 Axis of Attack: Pri. 118° Height: 9/10,000 Alt. 330° Planes Lost: None. Planes Holed: Ten. Bombs Dropped: Pri.12x1000 and 56x500 .1 & .025 fusing Alt. 36x1000 and 32x 500

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

Escort: 12 Spits.

ROUTE: Base to Golo River to S of Pianosa to Ombrone River to Abbadia S. Salvatore (IP) to target, left turn to S. Venanzo, left turn to Chiusi to Pt. Ala. Spartivento to Alternate to base.

WEATHER: Enroute and Return: Clear to Italian mainland. From coast inland 3/10 increasing to 5/10. Tops at 8500. Vis. Unlimited. Primary target---5/10s tops at 8500. Alt.--CAVU

FLAK: Primary---Heavy, scant to moderate, fairly accurate. Alternate-Heavy, scant to moderate inaccurate. Co-Pilot Lt. Metzger, 447th Squadron killed by burst received at approx. A-2272 . ENEMY AIR: None. Claims: None.

RESULTS: When flight leader approached primary it was partly covered by cloud and he proceeded to alternate. Eleven planes bombed primary with most bombs falling just N and E of bridge with possible hits on both approaches 13 planes dropped on Piombino with good concentration across W. end of steel works pier causing tremendous explosion. Other bombs fell north into M/Yds. And across south quay with possible hits on two small boats in boatyard.

OBSERVATIONS: Large explosion seen on RR just S. of Grosseto. 40/50 MT S. from Chiusi to Citta di Pieve--headed S. 35/40 M/T. heading S. on coast road just S. of Ombrone River. 20 possible “F” boats in harbor Portoferraio--Elba. 10/12 “F” boats in harbor Portolongone E coast of Elba.

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Freeland and Capt. Neuman (Major Register)

NUMBER OF SORTIES: 25

PHOTOS TAKEN MALCOLM D. HAVEN, Major, Air Corps, Gp. S-2 Officer. ------

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: The squadron went on a mission today, another bridge. The combat crews who had been living in the transient area of the 341st Service Sqdn. moved down to the new area. The men were lining up pegs for their tents with strings because the command insisted that the tents be put up in a straight line, and at the same angle. This squadron is feeding two other squadrons and the chow line is almost a couple of hundred yards long.

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 309/mission 308) Group Mission # 270:

A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 41-29985 P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt Smith, Alfred B., 1Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt N None None B VenJohn, George G., 2Lt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt Leith, Douglas L., Sgt R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt Jones, Harvey J., Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt CP Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt N None Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt Miller, Edward A., 1Lt E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt Malloy, Edward J., Sgt R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), Sgt Wells, Robert J., Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt Kramer, Henry P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53373 A/C No. 42-64529 P Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt CP Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N None None B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Hickey, William R., Sgt Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32334 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt CP Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt B Wren, Frank J., 1Lt E Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt R McClary, Louis E., Sgt G Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt F None

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 310/mission 309) Group Mission # 271:

A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, Smith Alfred B., 1Lt 1Lt CP Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt N Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt None B Maughan, George W., 1Lt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., S/Sgt E Malloy, Edward J., Sgt Leith, Douglas L., Sgt R Wells, Robert J., Sgt Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt Jones, Harvey J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt Neumann, Robert H., Capt CP Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander N None Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Kauric, William J., 1Lt E Hickey, William R., Sgt Marinucci, Andrew J., Sgt R Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt McClary, Louis E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 42-64659 P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt CP Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt N None None B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt Callister, Jack Roland, Cpl R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt F Abrams, Samuel (NMI), Pvt None A/C No. 42-32458 P Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt CP Groh, Sheldon R., 2Lt N None B VenJohn, George G., 2Lt E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt F None

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: We arrive at Porto Vecchio and travel five miles to a staging area for the night. The ship is unloaded and some of the baggage is sent on to our base.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 309/mission 308) Group Mission # 270: Squadron Mission 228 TARGET: N Ficulle RR Bridge, & Pode Nuovo N&S, Italy. DATE: 28 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 & 500 lb. 446th Planes: 7 Lt. Wiginton, 447th Sqdn. led the formation. The first box of six bombed S alternate. Bombs observed on both N & S approaches with report of one pier being hit. The second box of six, first flight bombed the primary. Bombs fell both N & S of bridge with possible hits on approaches. First box of six, second flight bombed the N alternate. Most bombs fell over to N and NW of target with one report of direct hit. Flak was heavy, scant to moderate and accurate. One plane holed. No fighters. Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 2Lt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 41-13123 A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” P Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt N None None B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt Thornton, Edward P., Sgt F Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt, 448th BS None A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt Hurley, John R., 1Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt N None Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt Mittman, Milton M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-64587 “Red Nosed A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ Beckie” Mama” P Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt CP Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt N None Chapman, John E., 2Lt B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt E McArdle, John R., PFC Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt R Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt G Heery, Philip M., Sgt Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt F None None

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt CP Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt N None B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 310/mission 309) Group Mission # 271: Squadron Mission 229 TARGET: RR Bridge Orvieto & Piombino Harbor DATE: 28 Apr 1944 Installations (Alt), Italy Type of Bombs: 1000 & 500 Lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Freeland, 448th Sqdn. led the formation. Primary target cloud covered, alternate bombed, thirteen planes dropped a good concentration of bombs across W end of steel works pier causing tremendous explosion. Other bombs fell N into M/Y and across S quay with possible hits on two small boats. Eleven planes bombed primary, with most bombs falling just N & E of bridge and possible hits on both approaches. Flak at both targets was heavy, scant to moderate and inaccurate. Ten planes holed. No fighters. Freeland, Levi B.., Jr., Capt, pilot, 448th BS

A/C No. 42-64509 “No Peekin’” A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) P Walsh, George F., 1Lt Hunter, William Clark, Maj CP Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt Wallace, Robert D., 2Lt N None Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt E Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt Brawn, Jean H., S/Sgt R Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt Todd, Alfred J., T/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of A/C No. 42-32403 “Alley Oop” St. Joe” P Cooper, Paul T., Capt Herbert, John James, Jr., 1Lt CP Holt, Robert L., 2Lt Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt N None None B Mottley, John F., 2Lt Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt E Shellhamer, Lawrence (NMI), Cpl Clay, Donald W., Sgt R Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt Green, Salem M., S/Sgt G Foley, Joseph M., Pvt Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt F None None

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 42-64549 P Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt CP Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt Gibbons, George H., 2Lt N None None B Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 1Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt G Mittman, Milton M., Cpl Burrow, Isom F., Cpl F None Crawford, R. W., 1Lt (Org. unknown – observer) A/C No. 41-30293 P LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt CP Smith, Randell L., 2Lt N None B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt E Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt R Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt G Larson, Ralph L., Sgt F None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 28, Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-20: 42-64509 “No Peekin’” (previously “Enid II”, “Arkansas Traveler II”) Target: RR Bridge Orvieto & Piombino Harbor Installations (Alt), Italy Flying Time: 2:50 (51st mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 21) “Up & ate breakfast. Saved. 2 missions today, don’t know if I am on 1 of them as yet. Scheduled for a mission this afternoon, trucks lve @ 1310. Pre-briefed 1420 T.O. 1535 Pilot: G. Walsh CoPilot: Fitzgerald Ship # 509 (No Peekin’) (42-64509) Alt 8,700’ Bombs: 4-1000 # Demos Position: 1-4-1 Target: 1) R.R. Bridge 6 mi. NW Orvieto (42° 55½’ N - 10° 12’ E) 2) Piombino Docks & Wharves. Over primary target @ 1653, no bombs dropped – couldn’t pick up target, hvy., scant, accurate flak. At alternate, Piombino, @ 1720, dropped bombs ok, think we hit it, hvy., scanty, inaccurate flak. Flying time: 02:50 hrs.” Fitzgerald, John (NMI) "Jack", 2Lt, pilot Walsh, George F., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Two missions are scheduled for today.

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 309/mission 308) Group Mission # 270: In the first mission six of our ships participated in a raid on Ficula RR bridge N with Lt. Wiginton as flight leader. Bombs fell N and S of target with possible hits on approaches.

A/C No. 42-64694 A/C No. 42-32449 P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt Cloward, Glannin A., Capt CP Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt N None None B Webb, James A., 2Lt McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt E Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl Engels, Robert W., Sgt R Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., Cpl None A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - Flak Magnate” P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt CP Nall, John G., 2Lt Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt N None None B James, Robert M., 2Lt Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt E Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt Collins, Clint R., Sgt R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt Toole, John F., S/Sgt G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt Miller, Dale G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32505 A/C No. 42-64695 P Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 1Lt CP Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N None Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt Jones, Claude F., 1Lt E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt Beckhart, Maurice H., S/Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt S/Sgt G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt F Crawford, R. W., 1Lt (observer) None

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 310/mission 309) Group Mission # 271: 7 ships participated in the second mission of the day with Lt. Seavey as flight leader. 11 ships bombed the primary target with most bombs falling N and E of RR bridge at Orvieto, with possible hits on both approaches. 12 ships dropped bombs on Piombino with good concentration across W and one pier causing large explosion. Other bombs fell N into M/Y and across S quay. 2nd Lt. Joseph E. Metzger, co-pilot, was killed in action while participating in a raid on Orvieto RR bridge. He died from flak wound in the head, but his ship came back safely.

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated II” Lady” P Murray, Richard E., 2Lt Seavey, George D., 1Lt CP Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt Mims, Nathan (NMI), 2Lt N None Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt B Huffman, William C., 2Lt McDermott, James W., 2Lt E Cangillieri, Liobnick (NMI), S/Sgt Engels, Robert W., Sgt R Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt Toole, John F., S/Sgt G Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64583 A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt Thomas, John J., 1Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt Grimse Ralph T., 2Lt N None None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt Free, Paul L., S/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30557 P Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt CP Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt N None B Deane, George J., 1Lt E Tollefson, Walter F. K., S/Sgt R Mathews, William E., Sgt G Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt F None

447th BS War Diary Special Account: 2nd Lt. Joseph E. Metzger, flying co-pilot in an attack on Orvieto RR Bridge, received a serious head injury just below his helmet, from a piece of flak over the target, and died before his plane could bring him to medical aid. It was his 29th combat mission. His loss was felt keenly by his friends, who were many. Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt, pilot

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “22nd mission, flew with Wigs, bombed north of Orvieto bridge, good bombing, light flak.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

447th BS: War Diary of: Mango, Vincent A. “Vince” "Vince", Sgt, aerial gunner (Mission 5) “Target: Orvieto RR Bridge Flak: HMA Combat: 3:00 Bombs: 500 lb Escorts: Spits Plane # 175 (41-13175 “Saint-Myrtle II”) Crew: P-Lt Murray, CP- Lt Swanson, B-Lt Huffman, SSG Cangillieri, R-SSG Korzeniowski, G-Sgt Mango 11 planes bombed primary w/most bombs falling N and S on both approaches. 12 planes dropped on Piombino w/good concentrations across end of one Pier, causing a large explosion. Other bombs fell N into M/Yds and across S of Quarry. Lt Metzger KIA.” Cangillieri, Liobnick (NMI), S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Huffman, William C., 2Lt, bombardier Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Metzger, Joseph Earl, 2Lt, pilot Murray, Richard E., 2Lt, pilot Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 309/mission 308) Group Mission # 270: Mission 221 (270). At 07:40 27 planes off to bomb N Ficulle RR bridge and Pode Nuovo N and S bridges. 14 planes dropped 56 x 500 and 27 x 1000 bombs at Ficulle at 09:09 and 6 planes dropped 48 x 500 bombs at Pode Nuovo N and 7 planes dropped 20 x 1000 and 8 x 500 bombs at S alternate. All returned at 10:10. Due to malfunction of bombsight lead ship overshot primary target with results that first box of 6 bombed the S alternate, second box of six the primary. First box of six of the second flight bombed N alternate and last box bombed primary. Two of the spares bombed the primary, one the S alternate. Bombs fell both N and S of bridge at the primary target with possible hits on approaches. At N alternate most bombs fell over to N and NW with one report of a direct hit. On S alternate bombs observed on both N and S approaches. Weather: CAVU. Flak: Meager, heavy accurate flak from Ficulle. F/L: Lt Armstrong.

A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-30125 P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt Riener, William F., 2Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Howard, Charles E., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt None B McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt Bearden, James E., 2Lt E Sullivan, James G., Pvt Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt G Wilkerson, John J., PFC Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt F None None

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-13195 A/C No. 41-30548 P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt Hales, Ermine L., 1Lt CP Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Apple, John A., 2Lt Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt E Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt Hinton, Zane R., PFC R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Holt, Charles M., Sgt Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt F None None A/C No. 42-64519 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt CP Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt Warren, William F., 2Lt N None None B Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt Blume, Wilber T., 2Lt E Ernst, David L., Sgt Gager, Joseph R., Sgt R Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, S/Sgt Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt G Slafkes, Milton M., Sgt Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13186 P Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Olson, Orin E., 2Lt N None B Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt G Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 310/mission 309) Group Mission # 271: (Mission Summary missing from war diary)

A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 42-32427 P Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt Lyons, John B., 2Lt CP Amo, Leo W., 2Lt Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt N Duncan, George F., 2Lt None B Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt E Hospod, Benjamin (NMI), Sgt Perillo, Anthony L., S/Sgt R Gilpatrick, Jack H., S/Sgt Campbell, James R., S/Sgt G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt Hutchinson, James (NMI), Sgt F None France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt

Friday, 28 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-30327 P Greene, William A., 1Lt McCabe, Norman M., 2Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt N Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 1Lt None B Greene, Louis P., 2Lt Robert, Maurice L., S/Sgt E Sommer, Robert F., Sgt Blasingame, Emory J., Sgt R Parham, James E., T/Sgt Kielich, Henry J., S/Sgt G Mitchell, William C., Sgt Hersh, Bertram (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13050 A/C No. 42-64519 P Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 1Lt CP Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt Bard, John A., 2Lt N None None B Carr, Randal C., Cpl Braun, Joseph M., T/Sgt E Donaud, Earl J., Sgt Bell, Flavious J., Sgt R Denny, Joseph C., S/Sgt Hassenbein, Sam (NMI), S/Sgt G Benton, Thomas H., Sgt Bishop, William (NMI) “Bill”, Sgt F None None

Saturday, 29 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s attack the Terni viaduct and Attigliano railway bridge, while B-26s bomb bridges and bridge approaches at Pontassieve and Incisa in Valdarno; A-20s attack a dump NE of Rome; P-40s and P-47s cut rail lines in many places NE of Rome, hit guns N of Anzio and a dump SE of Rome, attack the town of Acquapendente, hit approaches and tunnel S of Arezzo and bridge and trucks in the area, bomb Sinalunga marshalling yard and bridge and approaches at Monte San Savino, and hit docks at San Vincenzo and boats at Follonica. 446th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 321st Bombardment Group (Medium), moves from Gaudo Airfield, Italy to Solenzara, Corsica with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Order issued this date that all personnel will provide for themselves one each, slit-trench.

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

0640 Asbury to Duncan. “What about the weather? Wing is waiting on Recce, it is not too good. There will be only one show today”.

0712 Asbury to Controller. “Cleared Mission planes”.

Smith to Larson. “Get crash truck from 3rd S. G. Have ambulance on line all day. Crash truck available near tower during all flying hours. Telephonic communication between the tower and truck”. Contact Lt. Col. Siler (3rd S.G.)

0820 Abernathy to Blake. “Fighters are late. Try and contact Bombers and have them circle until Fighters rendezvous with them”.

0821 Blake to Tower. “Try and contact our Formation. Tell them to circle until the Fighters come up (they will be late)”.

Larson to Newhall (889). “Cleared Formation for Elmas”.

0922 Blacktop Controller to Asbury. “Bombers are on the way home”.

0925 Asbury to Abernathy. “Find out what is wrong with Fighters. We are to re- service A/C and stand-by”.

0945 Duncan to Asbury. “Refuel and notify me as soon as we can meet new rendezvous”.

1100 Asbury to Abernathy. Rendezvous at 1530--checked everything”.

Saturday, 29 April 1944 (continued)

1145 Asbury to Controller. “Cleared 13 B-25’s to Sardinia, take off at 1230. Also 2 B- 25’s to Capodichino take off at 1300; route: Cape Canino to Capri to Capodichino”. Call sign “Bobcat--Red and Blue”.

1155 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “We have Radio Operator and Windows for special deal”.

Mission efficiency: 321st, 340th-32%, 310th-13%.

1205 Asbury to Flying Control. “Cleared 2 A/C for Naples”.

M/Sgt. Garrison to Larson. “Non-operational A/C in the 446th: B-25C 41-13123, B-25J 43-27496 (“PRINCESS PAOLA II “- later “PRINCESS”), B-25J 43- 27503” (“Miss Arabella”).

1430 Fitzpatrick to Hoffman. “At 1800 hours each day we will call Wing, giving status of aircraft (Transient) on our field. This will include number of aircraft, type, organization assigned, and proposed length of stay.”

1530 Abernathy to Hoffman. “For 30 April 1944: 24 A/C. Load is 500’s with .1 and .025 fusing”.

445th, 446th, and 448th notified.

Capt. Neumann requests Flight to Naples on 30 April 1944. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 311/mission 310) Group Mission # ---: Mission abortive due to weather. ------321st BG: Mission No: --- Date: 29 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 27 Squadrons: 445-6 446-7 447-7 448-7 Target: RR Bridge at Marsciano. Target Not Reached. Time OFF: 1512 T.O.T.: Time Down: (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: There were two missions scheduled for today but neither was completed. The fighters failed to rendezvous with the first and cloud cover prevented the second from reaching the target. Work was commenced today on the construction of the officers club. Capt Kelly, the communications officer, is the architect. Incidentally he went to architectural school. The general idea is to build a log cabin effect with a screened in porch. Kelly, John E., Capt, Communication Officer

Saturday, 29 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 311/mission 310) Group Mission # ---:

A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” P Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt CP Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt Klein, Robert J., 2Lt E Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt Jones, Robert C., Sgt R Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt G Whelan, Edward J., Sgt Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt F None Schaviak, Willis M., Sgt A/C No. 42-32458 A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Gunder, William H., 2Lt Neumann, Robert H., Capt CP Boucher, Arthur Paul, F/O Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander N None Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B Conover, Donald C., 2Lt Kauric, William J., 1Lt E Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt Hawkins, Vernon L., S/Sgt R Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt Bixby, Jack H., T/Sgt G Bellendir, John C., Sgt Reddy, John E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64659 A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” P Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt CP Place, Winston R., 2Lt Santone, Michael A., 2Lt N None Napple, Francis L., 2Lt B Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt Miller, Edward A., 1Lt E York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt Harris, Charles W., Jr., Sgt R Kintly, James E., S/Sgt O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt G Eiff, William C., S/Sgt DeRose, Louis A., Sgt F None None

446th BS War Diary: The 30 mile trip from the staging area to the air base is made during the morning. We set up camp that afternoon.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 311/mission 310) Group Mission # ---: Squadron Mission 230 TARGET: RR Bridge at Marsciano, Italy. DATE: 29 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 Lb. Demo. 446th Planes: 7 Lt. Neuman, 445th Sqdn. led the formation. Formation returned without bombing, due to heavy overcast. No flak no fighters. Lt Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

Saturday, 29 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” P Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt CP Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Zeman, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” P Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt Hurley, John R., 1Lt CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt N None None B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt R Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt Mittman, Milton M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ A/C No. 42-64587 “Red Nosed Mama” Beckie” P Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt N Kinney, John H., 2Lt None B Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt G Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt Heery, Philip M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt N None B Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F None

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 22) “Up at 0430 a.m., got briefed @ 0630, target being Marsciano R.R. Bridge. Got up to rendezvous, no Spits, circled for 01:15 hrs., gave up in disgust & came home. Ate chow at 446th. T.O. again @ 1430, same target, got to coast of Italy, turned back acct. of weather.

Saturday, 29 April 1944 (continued)

Plenty tired. Back to 310th area and ate supper, then moved to new 446th area. PX rations tonite, letter from D.F. We received credit for the afternoon mission, never got to target on acct. of weather. Same ship & crew as on mission # 23 (41-30387 “Kay Girl”). (42° 55’ N - 12° 20’ E). Flying time 0300 & 02:15 hrs.”

447th BS War Diary: Today’s local training consisted of local transition. Morning report: officers---79; E/M----277.

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 311/mission 310) Group Mission # ---: 7 of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge at Marsciano, with Lt. Speer leading flight. Formation returned due to heavy overcast from Italian coast which became worse as formation flew inland.

A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - A/C No. 42-64695 Flak Magnate” P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt Murray, George F., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt N None None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt Huffman, William C., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt Cangillieri, Liobnick (NMI), S/Sgt R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt Toole, John F., S/Sgt G Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt Fowler, Harold E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32449 A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt CP Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt Nall, John G., 2Lt N None Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt S/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 42-64694 P Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt Thomas, John J., 1Lt CP Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt N None None B Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt E Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt R Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt Free, Paul L., S/Sgt G Richards, Charles M., Cpl Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt F None None

Saturday, 29 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-32505 P Button, Ervine J., 2Lt CP Denman, John L., 2Lt N None B Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt E Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt R Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt G Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: No Entry

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 311/mission 310) Group Mission # ---: (Mission Summary missing from 448th BS war diary)

A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 41-30327 P VanRaam, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt Riener, William F., 2Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Bard, John A., 2Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt None B McCue, William M., Jr., 1Lt Schlenk, Henry O., 2Lt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt R Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 42-64521 P Lyons, John B., 2Lt Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Hicks, John T., 1Lt N None Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Gager, Joseph R., Sgt Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Neview, Frederick J., Sgt G Coleman, Smith B., Sgt Holt, Charles M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64519 A/C No. 42-32427 P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt Stevens, Ray B., 2Lt N None None B Judy, Philip R., 2Lt Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt E Ernst, David L., Sgt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), S/Sgt Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt G Buckles, Kenneth L., S/Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 29 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-13195 P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt CP Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt N None B McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None

Sunday, 30 April 1944

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s attack railroad bridges at Ficulle, N Orvieto and Marsciano, while B-26s hit bridges at Cortona and Incisa in Valdarno and in the nearby areas; P-40s hit rail lines and storage in many locations N of Rome, hit rail lines and a radar station in the Orvieto area, cut railroads from Rome to Tivoli and to Civita Castellana and hit targets of opportunity in the area; P-47s hit numerous railroad lines, rail cars, and other targets N of Rome. Unit moves in Italy: HQ 86th Fighter-Bomber Group and 525th, 526th, and 527th Fighter-Bomber Squadrons from Pomigliano to Marcianise with P-40s; 85th Fighter Squadron, 79th Fighter Group, from Capodichino to Pomigliano with P-47s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: (No non-mission information)

HQ 321st BG Communications Log:

0745 Col. Smith to Hoffman. “Wants complete investigation of shots fired in area last nite”.

0805 Larson to Wing. “Mission is off”.

0806 Hoffman to 889th. “Informed them of mission take-off”.

0859 Larson to 3rd S.G. “3rd S.G. is arranging for a crash truck. They will call as soon as arrangements have been completed.

1035 Asbury to Wing. “Mission A/C are landing”.

1105 Larson to Wing. “Flash Mission report”.

Wing to Larson. “Cannot use Demos on Range number one (1)”.

1345 Asbury to Fitzpatrick. “We are sending 3 A/C to Djedeida to pick up practice bombs”.

Asbury to 310th B. G. “Approximately 150 bombs to each A/C--requisition to accompany planes”.

1350 Fitzpatrick to Asbury. “No low-level bombing on bridge on # 1 Range tomorrow afternoon. Use 100 lb. demos with no fuzes. We can use #3 Range all day on 2 May 1944”.

Sunday, 30 April 1944 (continued)

1400 Larson to Upton. “Cleared aircraft”.

Asbury is to call Lt. Dickey (Mascot #2).

1555 Fenner to Asbury. “Orders for 1 May 1944: 24 A/C. Load is 500’s with .1 and .025 fuzing”.

Ordnance and Squadrons notified.

1645 Fenner to Asbury. “Target: R.R. Bridge at A-685715. Rendezvous: 0920. Axis: 60° break left.”

1700 Fenner to Asbury. “New “J” for us: # 43-27481.” (For 448th BS)

1830 Hoffman to all Squadrons. “A/C and Crews for Djedeida and Telergma: 446th, A/C 42-32403 “Alley Oop” (Kerr, John C., 1Lt, pilot) to Djedeida. 447th, A/C 41-30558 (borrowed from 445th) (Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt) to Djedeida. 445th, A/C 42-53373 (Walker, Robert S., 2Lt, pilot) to Telergma- pick up Ryherd. 448th, A/C 41-13186 (Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt, pilot) Telergma. Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt (N).

2030 Hoffman to Squadrons. “Informed them of new briefing time”. ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 312/mission 311) Group Mission # 272: 26 A/C dropped 100x1000 pounders in the vicinity of the Orvieto S. RR bridge. Several bursts clustered around S. approach, others long and short. ------321st BG: Mission No: 272 Date: 30 Apr 44 No A/C completing mission: 26 Squadrons: 445-6 446-6 447-7 448-7 Target: RR Bridge 9½ mi S of Orvieto. Time OFF: 0757 T.O.T.: 0951 Time Down: 1026 (Final Report not available) ------

445th BS War Diary: Capt. Gaffney, executive officer gave the enlisted men a lecture on the necessity for improvement in discipline and attitude. S/Sgt. McNevin was made 1st Sgt and Sgt Hetland was made duty Sgt. Gaffney, Charles H., Capt, Executive Officer Hetland, Arthur M., Jr., Sgt, engineer-gunner/Duty Sgt McNevin, John L., Jr., S/Sgt, intelligence/First Sgt Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot

Sunday, 30 April 1944 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 312/mission 311) Group Mission # 272: The squadron participated in another attack on a railroad bridge. The mission was led by Capt. Neumann, the squadron put in a fine concentration of bombs.

A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 42-32458 P Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt Gunder, William H., 2Lt CP Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt Boucher, Arthur Paul, F/O N None None B Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt Conover, Donald C., 2Lt E Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt R Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt G Whelan, Edward J., Sgt Bellendir, John C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” A/C No. 42-64659 P Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt CP Santone, Michael A., 2Lt Place, Winston R., 2Lt N Napple, Francis L., 2Lt None B Miller, Edward A., 1Lt Werrlein, Harry F., 2Lt E DeRose, Louis A., Sgt York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt R O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt Kintly, James E., S/Sgt G Harris, Charles W., Jr., Sgt Eiff, William C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt Neumann, Robert H., Capt CP Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander N None Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt B Klein, Robert J., 2Lt Kauric, William J., 1Lt E Jones, Robert C., Sgt Hawkins, Vernon L., S/Sgt R Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt Bixby, Jack H., T/Sgt G Boyd, Ewell V., S/Sgt Reddy, John E., S/Sgt F None None

446th BS War Diary: A combat mission is carried out and camp continues to be arranged.

446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 312/mission 311) Group Mission # 272: Squadron Mission 231 TARGET: RR Bridge Orvieto, Italy. DATE: 30 Apr 1944 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. Demo. 446th Planes: 6 Lt. Neumann, 445th Sqdn. led the formation. Hits reported on S half of bridge. Good concentration of bombs across S approach. Flak was heavy, moderate and generally inaccurate. Considerable light flak directly S of target. Three planes holed. No fighters. Neumann, Robert H., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

Sunday, 30 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 41-30387 “Kay Girl” A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 2Lt Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt CP Lewis, Vernon, 2Lt Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt N None None B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Cohen, George (NMI), T/Sgt G Zeman, Harold W., Sgt Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 42-64547 “Princess Paola” P Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt CP Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt N None None B Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt Wilcox, Harry Bradway, Jr., 2Lt E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Lanza, William A., Sgt Brown, Ronald M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29995 “Pistol Packin’ A/C No. 42-64587 “Red Nosed Mama” Beckie” P Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt Othick, Rolland R., 1Lt CP Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt N Kinney, John H., 2Lt None B Reynolds, Laverne E., 2Lt Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt McArdle, John R., PFC R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt Youngblood, Woodrow W., S/Sgt G Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt Heery, Philip N., Sgt F None None

446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot) Pilot: Walsh A/C B-25C-15: 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart” Local: Training Flying Time: 1:10 (52nd mission in MTO) Walsh, George F., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 23) “Up at 05:30 & had chow. Pre-briefed 0650 T.O. 0752 Pilot: Matzinger CoPilot: Lewis Ship # 387 (Kay Girl)(41-30387) Alt 7,200’ Bombs: 4-1000 # Demos Position: 1-5-1 Target: R.R. Bridge 9½ miles S.E. of Orvieto (42° 38’ N - 12° 15’ E). Over target @ 0922, a long bomb run, got heavy & light flak, heavy, & accurate flak. Believed bridge knocked out, also an ack-ack emplacement.

Sunday, 30 April 1944 (continued)

Shower & shaved. Had to dig a slit trench in the rear of the tent. To show with Ben Boatright & Burandt, “Sweet Rosie O’Grady”. Heard that Hurley is getting the DFC, & Chudars & I are getting the Air Medal for the Feb. 19th mission. Combat fling time to date 72 hrs. 40 min. Read “Life in a Putty Knife Factory”, very funny. Flying time 02:40 hrs.” Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt, pilot Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Capt. Kenneth L. McFadden, 1st Lt. Robert G. Davies and S/Sgt. Henry E. Orzynski have departed for the U.S. per orders of April 29th. Today’s local training consisted of practice bombing. McFadden, Kenneth L., Capt, pilot Davies, Robert G., 1Lt, pilot Orzynski, Henry E., S/Sgt, gunner Speer, Marvin L., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 312/mission 311) Group Mission # 272: 7 of our ships participated in a raid on RR bridge south of Orvieto, with Lt. Speer as flight leader. Hits reported on south half of bridge, good concentration of bombs across south approach; some over, some short.

A/C No. 42-64694 A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Tompkins, Howard D., 1Lt Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt CP Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt Nall, John G., 2Lt N None Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt James, Robert M., 2Lt E Collins, Clint R., Sgt Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”, Free, Paul L., S/Sgt S/Sgt G Blalock, Joe T., Sgt Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30126 “Bull of Sahara - A/C No. 42-32449 Flak Magnate” P Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt CP Martin, William H., 2Lt Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt N None None B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt R Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt Richards, Charles M., Cpl F None None

Sunday, 30 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-64553 A/C No. 42-64695 P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt CP Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt Heitman, William F., 2Lt N None None B Webb, James A., 2Lt Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt E Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl Ford, Leonard W., 2Lt R Pierce, William H., Cpl Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt G Burke, William H., Sgt Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32505 P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt CP Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt N None B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt E Partee, Watson L., Sgt R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt G Miller, Dale G., Sgt F None

447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “23rd mission, flew with Wigs, bombed Ficulle and Pode Nuovo bridges, good at latter, plenty of flak.” Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 312/mission 311) Group Mission # 272: Mission 225 (272). At 07:57 26 planes off to bomb Orvieto S RR Bridge and dropped 100 x 1000 bombs at 09:21 from 8,000 feet. All returned at 10:26. 3 planes holed by flak and 12 Spits escort. 2 strings across southern approach, 1 string across middle of bridge. 50 RR cars at Chiusi and 40 more just S of Lake Bolsena. Weather: CAVU at target.

A/C No. 41-13195 A/C No. 42-64519 P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 2Lt CP Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt N None None B McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 2Lt Judy, Philip R., 2Lt E Hinton, Zane R., PFC Ernst, David L., Sgt R Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), S/Sgt G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt Slafkes, Milton M., Sgt F None Buckles, Kenneth L., S/Sgt

Sunday, 30 April 1944 (continued)

A/C No. 42-87455 A/C No. 42-64521 P VanRaam, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt Doyle, Edward J., 1Lt CP Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt Hicks, John T., 1Lt N Hickey, William O., 2Lt Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt B McCue, William M., Jr., 1Lt Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt E Chosta, Louis (NMI), Sgt Kershaw, Raymond T., Sgt R Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt Neview, Frederick J., Sgt G Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt Holt, Charles M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 42-32427 P Lyons, John B., 2Lt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt CP Barber, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt Stevens, Ray B., 2Lt N None None B Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt E Gager, Joseph R., Sgt Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt G Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt Neuman, Robert A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30327 P Riener, William F., 1Lt CP Bard, John A., 2Lt N None B Schlenk, Henry O., 2Lt E Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt R Riss, Royal C., S/Sgt G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt F France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt

April 1944

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1944

STRENGTH Officers------26 Enlisted Men------67 (as of April 30)

Despite a move to the island of Corsica during the latter part of the month the object of our missions remained constant—namely, the disruption of the German communication system in Italy both on the land and on the sea. The rise in number of shuttling stations which the Germans used to circumvent railroad destruction was evidence enough that, falling where they did, our bombs did a lot of damage. Captain Crowell’s crew of the 448th Squadron was the only complete crew lost during the month’s operations and four chutes were seen emerging from the stricken ship. Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt, pilot April brought to the Group a new type of operation (for us)—that of dropping pamphlets approved by the Psychological Warfare Branch over Axis troops on the Italian front. Called “nickeling” in the parlance of this theater, 1,000,000 copies of “FRONTPOST” (news items in the German language) was the average “bomb load” on each of the six missions flown during the month—usually three planes to a mission. The “B” echelon, consisting of the 447th Squadron and some headquarters men, is still in Italy sweating out their LST transportation. They are expected during the early part of May.

THE RAID OF THE MONTH

April, 1944 This month our Air Liaison Officer, Captain J. Roscoe-Abbott who has studied photographs ranging from Berlin to Tobruk, selected the one raid that, from photo coverage and interpretation, has been outstanding during the month.

This month’s selection:

ORVIETO RAILROAD BRIDGE Attacked: 10 Apr 44

NUMBER OF PLANES OVER TARGET: 24

RESULTS: (First phase interpretation)

Two strings crossed the railroad at the target (R.R. bridge). It appears to be hit by at least two direct hits. Other bombs from this string fell on west choke point of the marshalling yard scoring hits on the tracks.

April 1944 (continued)

One small cluster fell on tracks and near the railroad overpass possibly scoring a hit on the overpass. Bombs that carried over the target hit the road network at many points. Some bombs dropped short in open area and others fired buildings there. All bombs were in the vicinity of target.

April 1944 (continued)

17 April 1944 SUBJECT: Morale

SUBMITTED BY: Lt. Col. Bailey C. Cook, AAF, Pilot

ORGANIZATION: 321st Bomb Group

THEATER: North African, Italian, Caribbean

1. General Facts Affecting Morale

a. Homesickness

b. Feeling that they are “not getting ahead”

c. Feeling that their superior officers are not 100% behind them. These factors are co-related; one stimulates another into a general lowering of morale. The same can be noted among our enemies.

(1) Hence, if pilots in one group find that those of another are being rotated home, or receiving more promotions or awards, the morale drops considerably. The effects can be discerned in poorer bombing results. Our Group was assigned to operate from a field also being used by heavies. The heavy pilots reached the 50 mission mark and immediately left for the States while our pilots continued to fly, sometimes up to 65 missions. Morale in our Group consequently dropped because the boys could not see any fairness in such a system even though two different Air Forces were involved. Within our range we had been bombing the same targets as the heavies; Sofia, Athens, Sedes, Tirana, Salonika, for example.

(2) Due to the fact that our higher headquarters underwent many changes in command, promotions were exceedingly difficult to obtain for our pilots and crews. Each new set-up required a different set of “forms” properly filled out. “Bouncing” of one form after another reached serious proportions. At one time a formation leader’s 1st Lieutenancy “bounced” six times for a change of form. The Squadron Orderly Room, situated in a torn tent under rain, snow, wind and hail was hard-pressed to cope with the repeated demands to resubmit, after long delays, several promotion forms, in quintuplicate,. Eventually, I was forced to see this deserving officer, of superior calibre, returned to the States still a 2nd Lt., with a Purple Heart, Air Medal (1 cluster – 9 pending), and an unapproved recommendation for D.F.C. The latter was not acted upon because the officer in charge of approving awards balked at the phraseology. He had no combat—did not realize what the award meant to the boys out in the Squadron doing the actual bombing. He had the authority

April 1944 (continued)

to turn down this award, and others, without the knowledge of the real merit in the case. This seemingly defeats the purpose.

(3) Solution: The Group Commander actually knows deserving acts for which awards should be given. The authority to decorate, therefore, should rest entirely with him. Higher Headquarters could very easily maintain the number of awards per Group at the same level, according to the Commanding General’s policy, The Commanding Generals of different Air Forces could maintain among their commands an equilibrium in number of awards given that would be fair, just and logical. These American boys, our pilots, have been raised on these principles.. They understand fairness, justice and equal opportunity for all. They can “take it” in any case but their morale suffers when they are denied these fundamental principles.

2. Facts affecting Ground Personnel Morale

a. These Officers should eventually, by degrees, be replaced by their appropriate counterparts in the States. They live with the Squadron Flying Officers in tents through all types of weather and general living conditions. Generally, two years or so should be sufficient overseas service; it is felt, for these Adjutants, Mess and Transportation Officers, and Intelligence Officers.

b. Notable exception is made of the Squadron Flight Surgeon, who, in my Squadron, at least, flew on combat missions to obtain flying time. As flying personnel, the Flight Surgeon should have the opportunity to advance to higher grade either overseas or in the States after return. In this connection, many Medical Majors were sent to my theater; consequently, the Captain Flight Surgeons in the Squadrons, in intimate contact with the combat flying personnel, were completely prevented from making decision affecting the personnel. The Majors with no combat experience, having just arrived from the States, made final decisions which by virtue of their inexperience alone they were not fully qualified to do.

(1) It was very often that way. The Officer from Air Force or wing would not actually be acquainted with what was going on under field conditions. Yet, they were in a position to decide issues vitally concerning the Squadron. Sometimes morale was affected.

c. It is believed then (after personal observations of 3 ½ years overseas duty) that ground officer personnel overseas should be replaced more or less automatically after about two years duty. Many ground officers in the States profess desires to “get overseas”. They are needed there to replace officers whose efficiency, drive and ability have been dulled by too long an assignment away from the States.

April 1944 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1944

HEADQUARTERS 321st Bomb Gp. (M) APO 650 17 April 1944 SUBJECT: Historical Records TO : Command General, 57th Wing, APO 650. Attention: Historian.

1. Outline History of the 445th Squadron for the period April 1st to April 30th. a. Present Designation: 445th Sq., 321st Group, 57th Wing, 12th Command.

b. Changes in organization. (a) 2Lt. Harry (W.) Craig, Technical Supply Officer, Transferred

c. Strength, commissioned and enlisted. (1) Month of April 1944. (a) 359 At beginning. (b) 30 Net increase. (c) 389 At end

d. Stations. (1) Guado Landing Ground, Italy. (a) Date of departure: April 21 (2) Solenzara Air Field, Corsica. (a) Date of arrival: April 23.

e. Movements. (1) From Guado L/G, Italy, to Solenzara A/F, Corsica (2) Traveled by Naval Convoy with a calm sea and no enemy action.

f. Operations: During the month the squadron participated in 26 mission and 152 sorties. Some of the more important missions were as follows: April 7th, the squadron participated in an attack on a railroad south of Attigliano. The purpose was to cut the main railroad line used y the enemy to supply its front. The bridge was destroyed by an excellent concentration of bombs. On April 10th, the Orvieto railroad bridge was also destroyed by an excellent concentration of bombs. On April 14th, the Viterbo airdrome was attacked. This was one of the principal fighter bases of the Germans in Central Italy. The squadron placed a pattern of bombs over the designated area destroying planes and installations on the ground. On April 25th, and also on April 28th, the squadron participated in raids which resulted in the destruction of bridges. All of these bridges were small targets and called for the highest in precision bombing.

April 1944 (continued)

g. Command Officers in important missions. (1) The Commanding Officer of the squadron flew on the mission of April 28th when the railroad bridge at Pode Nuovo was hit.

h. Losses in action: (a) Wounded. Lt. Leighton D. Charville (“Danny”, pilot) was seriously wounded and S/Sgt. John M. Plott (radio-gunner) and Sgt. Leo J. Thibodeau (engineer-gunner) were slightly wounded by flak on April 12th when the group was sent to bomb a railroad bridge west of Guardea, Italy

i. During the month of April the Distinguished Flying Cross was awarded for extraordinary achievement on the part of two officers while flying missions for this squadron. Lt. Col. Bailey C. Cook (pilot, Commander) was given the award for leading an attack on an enemy convoy on April 5, 1943. Capt. Robert M. House (pilot), was given the award for leading an element on January 27, 1944, in an attack upon vital enemy supply lines in support of our ground forces near Anzio, Italy.

For the Commanding Officer: JAMES E. NICKERSON Captain, Air Corps, Squadron Historian.

April 1944 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1944 1 May 1944

446th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON NARATIVE HISTORY FOR APRIL 1944

A. Original Unit 1. 446th Bomb Sqdn (M), 321st Bomb Gp (M) AAF 2. Organized August 1, 1942 3. Columbia Army Air Base, Columbia, S.C. 4. Activated at Barksdale Field, La. June 23, 1942 5. Personnel obtained by transfer from other units, training schools and replacement centers.

B. Strength, Commissioned and Enlisted: 1. 1 April 1944 72 Officers, 271 Enlisted Men 2. Net Increase 16 Officers 37 Enlisted Men 3. Net Decrease None None 4. 30 April 1944 88 Officers, 308 Enlisted Men

C. Stations permanent or temporary of unit or parts thereof: 1. None

D. Commanding Officer in important engagements 1. Lt. Colonel Henry H. Schwane

E. Losses in action: None

F. Former or present members of the Squadron who have distinguished themselves in action:

1. The D.F.C. was awarded to:

2nd Lt Benjamin W. Anzalone (bombardier) 1st Lt. John J. Herbert (pilot) Lt. Colonel Henry H. Schwane (pilot) 1st Lt. John R. Hurley (pilot)

2. Air Medals were awarded to the following:

2nd Lt. James E. Chudars (pilot) 1st Lt Gabriel P. Gawrada (bombardier) Capt. Paul T. Cooper (pilot) S/Sgt Allen B. Turner (bombardier) Sgt Donald W. Clay (engineer-gunner) 2nd Lt. Robert L. Holt (pilot) S/Sgt Albert H. Clickner (engineer-gunner) 1st Lt John C. Kerr (pilot) S/Sgt Dominick R. DeBari (gunner) 1st Lt. Edward R. Le Clair (pilot) S/Sgt Earl C. Fiebelkorn (gunner)

April 1944 (continued)

1st Lt. Peter T. McCabe (bombardier) S/Sgt John A. Franc (gunner) 2nd Lt. James A. McRae (bombardier) S/Sgt Salem M. Green (radio-gunner) 2nd Lt. Jack D. Mayo (bombardier) T/Sgt Frank M. Howe (gunner) 1st Lt. George E. Nicklaus (bombardier) T/Sgt Edward M. Leary (radio-gunner) 1st Lt. Sumner W. Rice (bombardier) Sgt Edward H. Lorentson (gunner) 1st Lt. Frank P. Vivas (pilot) S/Sgt John J. Mitchell (radio-gunner) 1st Lt. Dale F. Walker (pilot) S/Sgt Michael L.S. Mowry (engineer-gunner) 2nd Lt. Robert D. Wallace (pilot) T/Sgt James R. Orechia (radio-gunner) S/Sgt Daniel Brandoff (engineer-gunner) S/Sgt John G. Samsel (gunner) S/Sgt Jean H. Brawn (engineer-gunner) S/Sgt Thomas R. Schultheis (gunner)

G. Campaigns: Complete data in attached mission summaries.

447th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1944

Missions Flown: 24 Sorties Flown: 148 Bombs dropped (weight): 422,500 lbs Nickels dropped (packages) 48 Planes lost: 2 planes (one crew) Enemy Aircraft Destroyed: None Enemy Aircraft Damaged (in air): None

April 1944 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1944 The month of April began with bright sunshine beaming down upon the squadron and the smell of Spring in the air. Spring Fever struck a few but for the most part the personnel enjoyed baseball, volley-ball and trips to neighboring towns in their spare time. The health of the squadron was excellent and the squadron constructed hot-shower did much toward keeping everyone clean. In the Mess Hall and in the PX Captain Marrich’s crew continued to turn out excellent meals from the bountiful provisions supplied by Quartermaster. Although the cokes were few and far between the advent of Hershey’s, and other long forgotten candy bars made the by-weekly candy ration a much sought after article. The Italian KP’s continued their excellent work and the gleaming of the iron pots in the kitchen dazzled the eye as well as gave proof to their cleanliness. Marrich, Martin K., Capt, adjutant Work settled into a well worn groove and everyone became well satisfied with their home at Guado. Due to the facilities at hand hopes ran high that Guado would be the squadron’s summer home but fate willed otherwise. Trips continued into the surrounding countryside as well as to Naples and other historic locations. More Ground Crew members departed for a weeks rest on the Isle of Capri. On April 16, word was received that the squadron was to prepare to move and immediately all sections began to pack and crate their equipment for an overseas voyage. The destination was “Somewhere in Corsica”. On April 17, seven crews were ordered to stand by in preparation for a move to the 310th Bomb Group (M), AAF on the Island of Corsica. There these crews, under the leadership of Captain Freeland would operate until joined by the rest of the squadron. On April 18 these crews departed for their new base. The Ground Crew was to leave on April 20th, on that day orders were given, trucks secured and packed and sent down to the docks at Salerno. The equipment was unloaded and the trucks returned for the personnel but failure of the boats to arrive cancelled the move for that day. Early in the morning of the 21st word was received from Group Headquarters that no move would be made that day, shortly afterwards trucks were again sent over with word that the boats would be in Salerno at 14:00 hours that day. Immediately all personnel gathered their last belongings ate a hurried lunch, climbed aboard trucks and departed for Salerno. Upon arrival it was discovered the boats would not be in until 17:00 and at that time would land on the beach rather than on the quay. This meant that all equipment and baggage that had previously been unloaded on the docks would have to be transferred to the beach. At approximately 17:00 HMS BRUISER and HMS THRUSTER slid smoothly on the beach at Salerno. The 448th and Headquarters were to board the BRUISER and immediately work was begun in loading the unladen equipment. Work progressed at a fast clip until about 22:00 when the combination of pouring rain and an air raid alert caused all activity to cease. A few of the squadron remained awake throughout the night and by 09:00 the next morning all of the 448th personnel and equipment were aboard. At 09:30 Major Knievel, the Commander of the troops aboard departed on urgent business of securing transportation by air for 15 officers who did not have accommodations on the boat. When he returned the ramp had

April 1944 (continued) already been lifted and he was forced to leave the jeep to go by other means and he had to secure a small boat to come aboard. HMS BRUISER was a sight to behold, on her top deck clustered men and vehicles and below baggage, equipment and more vehicles. At 10:00 the Captain gave word to drag the boat off the sand. This was attempted but met with no success. At first two tugs were called in to assist in the operation and they too met with failure. Finally the escort destroyer approached and after much difficulty succeeded in getting a tow line aboard. Then with the combined efforts of the BRUISER’S engines, the tugs and the destroyer the BRUISER slowly backed off the sandy beach of Salerno. The time was approximately 16:00. The day passed quietly as the two LST’s escorted by one destroyer steamed swiftly up the coast of Italy, passed the Isle of Capri and then turned westward towards the Island of Corsica as darkness closed in the men began secure places in trucks, under trucks in fact anywhere where there was room to lie down and prepared themselves for the night. At 22:00 everyone was awakened by the abrupt stopping of the engines but were relieved to discover that there was only a slight difficulty with the steering gear and the ship was soon on its way. Without further mishap the three vessels steamed into the Port of Vecchio, Corsica and after little trouble lowered their ramps and proceeded to unload. A convoy of 448th’s vehicles was formed and departed for Solenzara A/D. After a journey of 20 miles over a beautiful winding coastal road all but one truck arrived safely at the new airfield. One 2 ½ ton truck driven by Corporal Fisher overturned into a ditch when the steering gear broke, no injuries were sustained. Freeland, Levi B., Jr., Capt, pilot Fisher, Amos W., Cpl, transportation Knievel, Arthur W., Maj, executive The ground personnel found themselves in a lush meadow a short distance from the sea, Captain Marshall issued a needless warning about the abundance of mosquitoes and their malaria carrying capacity. Tents were hurriedly erected by some while others slept in the open. However equipment and personnel continued to arrive throughout the night. Sunday the 23rd dawned with little thought of rest for the 448th but Headquarters decided that a new area must be found consequently everyone sat and waited for further instructions. Fortunately the weather remained excellent and no one suffered from exposure. Marshall, Ulysses, S. "Doc", Capt, medical On the morning of the 24th instructions were received to move all personnel and their equipment to a new area about 3 miles north of the old and about a mile and one half north of the A/D very close to the road. The new area was discovered to be a small meadow with few trees surrounded by the dense desert like brush that covered most of this part of Corsica. Work was immediately begun setting up camp, digging fox-holes and providing messing facilities. Soon after these were set up the men began to look around and observe their surroundings. Corsica was discovered to contain much dense vegetation, few people, beautiful streams and high snow capped mountains. The squadron was located very close to the sea but the presence of German booby traps and mines prevented exploration of the coast.

April 1944 (continued)

On the Line Captain Wonnacott and Captain Hayes found themselves in another dust-bowl. The field had been scraped from the brush and had that raw unfinished look that had characterized so many fields occupied by the 448th. In a few days they and their men succeeded in creating a presentable Line with the materials at hand. Hayes, Elzie N., Jr., Capt, armament Wonnacott, Robert C., Capt, engineering The saw mill on the island was able to furnish very little lumber to the squadron but by hook or crook the squadron secured enough to build an Officers Mess Hall and began on an Enlisted Men’s Mess Hall. KP again became one of the necessary evils for the Privates, PFC’s and Corporals. Contrary to expectations the food was much better than “C” rations. Fresh meat was received at least three times a week. On the entertainment front there was little to be had, movies three times a week were scheduled, however for nature lovers, fishers and hunters Corsica promised much. A army shower and laundry solved the problem of cleanliness to some extent. On April 17th while leading a mission over a RR bridge two miles south of Attigliano, Captain Crowell received a direct hit in the fuselage of his plane which tore one rudder off, his plane fell for a short time out of control but was seen to be under control near the ground, four chutes or more were seen to leave the plane and the plane crashed just north of the town. Members of the crew were: Captain Crowell, Pilot, Lt. Elliott, Co-Pilot, Lt. Hough, Navigator, Lt. Kreutz, Bombardier, S/Sgt. Doss, Engineer Gunner, S/Sgt. Graham, Radio Gunner and S/Sgt Johnson, Gunner. The month closed in a bustle of activity at the new base. Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., Capt, pilot Doss, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Elliott, Floyd A., 2Lt, pilot Graham, Herbert J., S/Sgt gunner Hough, William S., 2Lt, navigator Johnson, Joe Morris, S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt, bombardier

April 1 – 7 – 44: The following Officers and Enlisted Men assigned and joined during this period: Lts: Bard, Warren, Young, Blume, Furey, Farris, Blackwell, Shaw, Connor and Schlenk; Sgts: Perillo, Doughty, Mitchell, Holtzendorf, Roberts, Bishop, Stafford; Private. Kuelling, Piazza. Squadron strength April 1, Officers 69; Enlisted Men 279. Lt. Marrich promoted to rank of Captain as of the 29th of March and Lt. Armstrong promoted to 1st Lieutenant. Three Officers and three Enlisted Men to the Cassino front to observe operations of the Ground Forces. Several more Officers and Enlisted Men of the Ground Crew departed for a weeks rest on the Isle of Capri. Weather continued to improve and baseball became the popular pastime. 5 missions were flown during the week with targets consisting mostly of communication lines in Northern Italy. Squadron Morale continued high and the anticipated move did not take place. Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt, pilot Bard, John A., 2Lt, pilot Bishop, William (NMI) “Bill”, Sgt, gunner Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt, pilot Blume, Wilbur T., 2Lt, bombardier Connor, John C., Jr., 2Lt, pilot Doughty, Paul V., Sgt, gunner Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt, bombardier Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt, pilot Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), Sgt, gunner Kuelling, Ernest G., Pvt, communications Marrich, Martin K., Capt, Adjutant Mitchell, William C., Sgt, gunner Perillo, Anthony L., Sgt, gunner

April 1944 (continued) Piazza, Anthony E., Pvt, communications Roberts, John L., Sgt, gunner Schlenk, Henry O., 2Lt, bombardier Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt, bombardier Stafford, Robert B., Sgt, communications Warren, William F., 2Lt, pilot Young, Robert B., 2Lt, bombardier

April 8 – 14 – 44: The following Officers and Enlisted Men were assigned and joined during this period: Lts: Ovard, Stevens, Judy; Sgts: Donaud, Denny, Dembroski. More Ground Personnel continued to leave for the Isle of Capri Rest Camp. Weather continued to be good and six missions were flow during the week. An intensive training program occupied all combat personnel. Daylight saving time was inaugurated and the added hour of daylight was welcomed by everyone. Food continued excellent which did much to boost the moral of the men. Dembrowski, Henry J., Sgt, gunner Denny, Joseph C., Sgt, communication Donaud, Earl J., Sgt, gunner Judy, Philip R., 2Lt, bombardier Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt, pilot Stevens, Ray B., 2Lt, pilot

April 15 – 21 – 44: No officers or Enlisted Men assigned or joined during this period. On April 18th, the long awaited move was announced. On the morning of the 19th 7 crews took off for the 310th Bomb Group (M), AAF A/D in Corsica to operate from there until joined by the Ground Echelon. Preparations were begun for the move and all sections packed their equipment and everyone stood ready to embark on their third voyage to the Island of Corsica. On the evening and night of 21 April, troops and equipment were loaded aboard HMS BRUISER and late the next afternoon the ship weighed anchor and steamed out of Salerno Harbor. At 11:30 on the 22nd of April the ship dropped anchor at Port Evecco, Corsica. Again the task of unloading and transporting supplies to the new base was begun.

April 22 – 31 – 44: The following Officers and Enlisted Men were assigned and joined during this period: Lts: Shear, Carrington, Bearden, Dalbey; Sgts: Bell, Edwards and White. 1st Lt Frederick W. Lichtward promoted to Captain. Lt. Coffee; Sgts: Acey, and Penhale DS to the U.S.A. The “Old Ordnance Section” were again transferred into the squadron. After leaving the boat the squadron moved to a large meadow close to Solenzara A/D. It remained there for two days and then due to the prevalence of mosquitoes shifted its camp three miles further up the road and there established a permanent base. The bivouac area was situated beside the main road on fairly high ground and promised to be as free of mosquitoes as was possible in this area. Work was immediately begun in setting up all necessary conveniences and by the end of the month the squadron was well on the way towards having another excellent camp. Squadron strength 83 Officers and 315 Enlisted Men. Acey, Marvin E., Sgt, gunner Bearden, James E., 2Lt, bombardier Bell, Flavious J., Sgt, gunner Carrington, Charles C., 2Lt, pilot Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt, pilot Dalbey, Roy R., 2Lt, pilot Edwards, Clarence C., Sgt, gunner Lichtward, Frederick W., Capt, intelligence Penhale, Walter B., Sgt, gunner Shear, Meyer (NMI), 2Lt, pilot White, E. T., S/Sgt, photographer