12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: November 1943
------For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (deceased)
“Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ------12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: November 1943
The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources.
Invitation
Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 321st Bomb Group.
My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. If you are interested in helping, or if I may be of assistance in finding information about your 321st BG Hero, please contact me at: [email protected]
Special Thanks to Very Special Folks
Agostino Alberti: Professor - historian (Soncino, Italy) Michele Becchi: aviation history - archaeologist (Reggio Emilia, Italy) Jack Brellenthin, great nephew of: Harold Ray Brellenthin, 2Lt, pilot, 446th BS Cecile Burandt, daughter of: Charles Lawson “Chuck” Burandt, Capt, pilot, 446th BS Sally Brown, daughter of: Barnard H. Seegmiller, Sgt, armament, 445th BS Dave Charville, grandson of: Leighton Daniel “Danny” Charville, 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS Barbara Connolly, daughter of: Edward Charles “Salvo” Ennis, T/Sgt, radar-radio- gunner, 447th BS 1Lt Robert S. Crouse: pilot, 379BS Ralph “Monguse” Gimenez: Software Architect, IL2-FB Skinner Bob Haney, son of: Vincent M. Haney, M/Sgt, flight engineer, 341st BG Ed Haney, cousin of: Gale Monroe Dickson, Capt, pilot, 446th BS Special Thanks to Very Special Folks (continued)
Jim Hawkins, son of: Frank B. “Pancho” Hawkins, 2Lt, pilot, 381st BS John Hughes, son of: John Jerome “Jack” Hughes, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS Patti Johnson: genealogist, proofer, and family friend of: James Raymond Orechia, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 446th BS Don Kaiser, son of: Quentin C. Kaiser, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 489th BS John Lanza, nephew of: William A. Lanza, Sgt, gunner, 446th BS Stephanie Lile, daughter of: Keith B. Lile, S/Sgt, gunner, 445th BS 1st Lt Joseph A. Malec: bombardier, 448th BS and friend of: Vernon Curtis Dossey, Capt, pilot, 448th BS Vince Mango, son of: Vincent A. “Vince” Mango, S/Sgt, aerial gunner, 447th BS John J. McCarthy: Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier, 447th BS Lorraine McRae, daughter of: James Arrington McRae, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS T/Sgt Rocco F. “Rocky” Milano & daughter Peggy Chatham: Crew Chief of Peg O' My Heart, Lil Butch, and Haulin' Ass, 446th BS Bob Ritger, nephew of: Frederic Charles Ritger, 1Lt, pilot, 446th BS Irving J. Schaffer: T/Sgt, radio-gunner, photographer, 448th BS 1st Lt Frederick H. Smith: pilot, 447th BS Marsha Gurnee Suszan, daughter of: Clarence E. “Shine” Gurnee, S/Sgt, gunner, 448thBS Dominique Taddei: author, U.S.S. Corsica (Corsica) S/Sgt George B. Underwood: gunner, 381st BS David Waldrip, nephew of: Robert Laseter Waldrip, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 447th BS Vinny J. White, son of: Joseph P. White, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 381st BS S/Sgt, Harry (NMI) Yoa: engineer-gunner, 445th BS
Crew lists
Aircraft information - serial #, name, etc Sometimes used P Pilot Bomb/Nav Bombardier-Navigator CP Co-pilot BN Bombardier-Navigator N Navigator EG Engineer-gunner B Bombardier RG Radio-gunner E Engineer-gunner TG Turret gunner R Radio-gunner AG Aerial gunner G Gunner PH Photographer F Photographer AP Aerial photographer CL Cannon Loader (on B-25G) CC Crew Chief O Observer
Acronyms & Abbreviations
A/C: Aircraft M/G: Machine Gun A/D: Aerodrome MIA: Missing In Action AE: Aerial Engineer M/T: Motor Transport (Truck) A/F: Air Field, also Anti-Flak MTB: Motor Torpedo Boat AA or AAA: Anti-Aircraft (Artillery) M/V: Military Vessel, Maritime Vessel abs: absent M/Y: Marshalling Yards AGL: Above Ground Level MC: Maintenance Crew ALO: Allied Liaison Officer NARA: National Archives and Records Administration ALW: Alive and Well NASAF: Northwest African Strategic Air Force AMGOT: Allied Military Government for NATC - Northwest African Training Occupied Territories Command A.R.C.: American Red Cross NATOUSA: North Atlantic Theater of Operations USA ASC: Air Support Command Nav: Navigator ASN: Army Serial Number (personnel) N.B.S.: National Bureau of Standards Assg: Assigned NC: Nurse Corps. ASV: Anti-Surface Vessel (radar) NCO: Non-Commissioned Officer ATA: Actual Time of Arrival Nickels: propaganda Leaflets ATC: Air Transportation Command (NMI): No Middle Initial ATS: Air Transport Service - also Army NOK: Next Of Kin Telegraph Service Azon: Azimuth only (guided bomb) NRO: National Reconnaissance Office BC: Bomber Command OAF: Occupation Air Forces BIC: Bruised in Crash OD: Officer of the day, also Olive Drab Bmb: Bombardier OLC: Oak Leaf Cluster Bn: Battalion OTU: Operational Training Unit B.R.L.: Ballistic Research Laboratory PAX: Passengers BSM: Bomb System Maintenance PDI: Pilot Direction Indicator CA: Heavy Cruiser POE: Point of Embarkation CAVU: Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited POW: Prisoner of War (also PW) C.B.I.: China-Burma-India Theater PRO-Kit: Individual Chemical Prophylactic packet C/D: Coastal Defense PW: Prisoner of War (also POW) CE: Circular Error PWB: Psychological Warfare Branch CEP: Circular Error Probable PX: Post Exchange Chaff (US term): Radar countermeasure: QBB: Base of cloud tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Window CL: Cannon Loader QDM: Course to steer CO: Commanding Officer QM: Quarter Master CG: Commanding General R/B: Road Bridge CP: Command Post RC: Red Cross CQ: Charge of Quarters R/J: Road Junction C/S: Call Sign R/Y: Railroad Yards CWS: Chemical Warfare Service Repl: Replacement D/H: Direct Hit RMC: Returned to Military Control DD: Destroyer RON: Remain OverNight DED: Declared Dead - no body or remains RR/B: Railroad Bridge found Demo: Demolition RR/J: Railroad Junction DL: Dead List RR: Railroad DNB: Died Non-Battle / Died Not-Battle RTD: Returned To Duty DOW: Died Of Wounds. R/V: Rendezvous DOWRIA: Died of Wounds Received in S-1: Administration Action DS: Detached Service S-2: Intelligence E/A: Enemy Aircraft S-3: Operations E/F: Enemy Fighter S-4: Supply EM or E/M: Enlisted Men SAP: Semi-Armor Piercing ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival SD: Special Duty ETIR: Estimated Time In Route S/E: Single Engine (plane) EUS: Evacuated to the United States S.E.: Special Equipment (Shoran) E/V: Enemy Vessel S/F: Siebel Ferry F Boat: Flying Boat sk: sick F/L: Formation Leader - also Flight Leader S/M: Submarine FO or F/O: Flying Officer SO: Special Order FOD: Finding Of Death SOI: Standard Operating Instructions? Frag: Fragmentation S/P: Sea Plane F.S.: Flight Section Sq: Squadron GLO: Ground Liaison Officer (UK) Sqdn: Squadron GO: General Order SWA: Seriously Wounded in Action GP: General Purpose/Gun Position T/A: Target Area GTC: General Time Convention (railroad) T/C: Troop Concentration HE: High Explosive T/E: Twin Engine (plane) IAS: Indicated Air Speed TAC: Theater Allied Command I & E: Information & Education TBF: Tactical Bomber Force I.F.F.: Identification, Friend or Foe TD: Temporary Duty (i. o.): Initials Only (initial is the name) TDY: Temporary Duty IP: Initial Point TLC: Tactical Landing Craft KNB: Killed Not Battle TO: Take-Off (time), also Technical Order, and Transportation Officer KIA: Killed In Action T/O: Table of Organization L/A: Landing Area TOT: Time Over Target/Time On Target LC: Landing Craft Trfd: Transferred L/G: Landing Ground TWX: Teletypewriter Message Lox: Liquid Oxygen u/i: Unidentified, also unit of issue L/S: Landing Strip UNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration L/V: Large Vehicle Very Pistol or Verey Pistol: Flare gun LST: Landing Ship Tank VOCO: Verbal Order of the Commanding Officer Ltr: Letter WC: Water closet LWA: Lightly Wounded in Action W.O.: Warrant Officer MACR: Missing Air Crew Report WIA: Wounded In Action MATS: Military Air Transport Service Window (British term): Radar countermeasure: tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Chaff WP: White Phosphorus (bombs) WT, W/T: Watch Tower XC: Cross Country ZI: Zone of Interior (U.S.A.)
Monday, 1 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): The Fifteenth Air Force is activated, with HQ at Tunis, Tunisia and Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle as Commanding General. The following Twelfth Air Force units are transferred to the new Fifteenth Air Force: B-25 Units (Groups transferred to Twelfth Air Force on 3 Nov 43): - 47th Bombardment Wing (Medium) at Hammamet, Tunisia - 310th Bombardment Group (Medium) [379th, 380th, 381st and 428th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium)] at Menzel Temime, Tunisia - 321st Bombardment Group (Medium) [445th, 446th, 447th and 448th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium)] at Grottaglie, Italy
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): With the activation of the Fifteenth AF on this date, the units of the XII Bomber Command transfer to the new air force. Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force (NATBF) aircraft bomb shipping in harbors of Ancona, Italy and Split, Yugoslavia, hit a tunnel mouth near Antrodoco, Italy, and attack scattered gun positions and motor transport on both the US Fifth and British Eighth Army fronts. The XII Air Support Command hits numerous bridges and junctions and the town of Pontecorvo, Italy. The Royal Air Force (RAF) Desert Air Force (DAF) hits inland roads and vehicles in advance of the battleline, shipping at Split, Yugoslavia and the town of Carpinone, Italy. During Nov, the 15th Photographic Squadron (Heavy), 3rd Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group, transfers from La Marsa, Tunisia to Grottaglie, Italy with B-17, B-25 and F-5.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Mission to Rimini M/Y. Several fires and 1 explosion observed. .
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 147/mission 146) Group Mission # 148: ------Mission Report # 148, 1 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0950 33___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ Rimini M/Y . __One__ Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target No. A/C Returned early. ___28__ dropped 167x500 lb bombs with 1/10 and 45 second No. A/C No. & Type Fusing at 1200 hrs from 10,000/11,000 ft. ___4___ dropped 22 similar bombs Time Alt. No. A/C At 1218 hrs from 8000 ft. on Ancona M/Y. __32___ returned at 1345 . None lost, Time No. A/C Time None missing or at friendly field.
3. Cloud drifted over target just as first flight released bombs and obscured observation, but results were believed good. Hit on shed at SW end of yard, and a large fire were only observations. 4 A/C dropped on Ancona M/Y with good results. Bombs started
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
at I-19 on TC 3-162-NA and crossed across yards in southeasterly direction to building on S side. Several fires and one explosion observed. 4. Air------None. Marine----One tanker at Rimini. Two large M/V, including one cruiser, and two small in Ancona harbor. Flak------15/20 bursts of light flak at 7,000’ at Rimini. Light from ships at Rimini and Ancona. Positions reported at N and S ends of Ancona M/Y. 5. Enroute----&----Return---3/10 cumulus at 2,000’ over water. Visibility unlimited. Target------Cloud over target. 6/10 cumulus at 6,000 ft. 6. None Flight leaders---Captain Culp, Major Schwane, and Lt. Farrell. Observer---Lt. Col. Hoover. Number of sorties---32 Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: Two more of the enlisted men left for the long trip back to the United States. Many of the men looked longingly at them as they left and undoubtedly there was quite a bit of wishful thinking going on. Some of the men who attended the Glenn Miller picture “Orchestra Wives” in the evening got more than just the movie for their entertainment. In between the second and third reels, a gasoline can was ignited and caught fire. A number of our men were near the fire and made a rapid exit. No one was injured and the show went on.
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 147/mission 146) Group Mission # 148:
A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” A/C No. 42-32486 “CENSORED” P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt Miller, Gail G., 2Lt CP Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt Standley, Charles A., 2Lt N None None B Castle, Roy V., Cpl Zimmer, Paul E., Cpl E Donegan, John B., S/Sgt Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt, R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Fehr, Robert A. “Bob”, T/Sgt G Forbes, Robert W., Sgt Quintin, Stanley J., S/Sgt F None None
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 42-64529 P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Shaw, William H., 2Lt CP Lorton, Harold E. “Turk”, 2Lt Kuester, W. H., 2Lt N None None B Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt Souders, Walter E., 2Lt E Russell, Clayton B., S/Sgt Perry, Gilbert R., S/Sgt R McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt Anthony, Loren R., T/Sgt G Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt Moynihan, Walter F., S/Sgt F Hoover, Travis (NMI), Lt Col, 47th Wing Asmus, George D., S/Sgt (observer) A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-64508 Gambler II” P Young, William G., 2Lt Triplett, Walter A., 2Lt CP House, Robert M., 2Lt Jackson, John I., 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt E Rose, J. W., S/Sgt Webster, Raymond L., S/Sgt R Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt Stapfer, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt G Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Armbruster, Charles C., 2Lt Farrell, Robert A. “Baldy”, 2Lt CP Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, HQ 321st BG Commander N None Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt B Poranda, Michael A., Cpl Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt E Haney, T. J., S/Sgt Merrill, Joseph H., S/Sgt R Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt McIntosh, Kermit S., T/Sgt G Boyette, Roy E., S/Sgt Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” A/C No. 42-64575 (Bear - no lettering) P Ward, James M., 2Lt Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt CP Vallery, Dean B., F/O Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt N None McCarter, Elmer H., Maj, HQ 321st BG B Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl None listed E Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt Halpin, John J., Sgt R Carson, Donald (NMI), T/Sgt Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt G Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt Smith, James B., S/Sgt F None None
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64659 P Latremore, Fred S., 2Lt CP Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N None B Greenblatt, Milton H., 2Lt E Childress, W. H., S/Sgt R Winston, E. G., T/Sgt G Pierce, William V., S/Sgt F None
446th BS War Diary: T/Sgt. Jack Chappell, S/Sgt. Urie P. Zook, Lt. Thomas E. Dains, Lt. Sterling Davis, Lt. Wallace Williams, Lt. Richard P. Morris, T/Sgt. W.H. Haley, S/Sgt. Billy Dykes, S/Sgt. Joe B. DeWitt, S/Sgt. L.M. Mitchell, and S/Sgt. Walter E. Porter were today transferred to the Port of Debarkation, USA. Some of the men were getting short on their cigarettes and a ration this evening lifted their spirits. Chappell, Jack F., T/Sgt, gunner Dains, Thomas E., 2Lt., pilot Davis, Sterling, 2Lt, navigator DeWitt, Joe B., S/Sgt, gunner Dykes, Billy, S/Sgt, gunner Haley, Woodrow H., T/Sgt, gunner Mitchell, Lance M., S/Sgt, gunner Morris, Richard Pervis, Jr., 2Lt, pilot Porter, Walter E., S/Sgt, gunner Williams, Wallace (NMI) “Spike”, 2Lt, pilot Zook, Urie H., S/Sgt, gunner
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 147/mission 146) Group Mission # 148: Squadron Mission 120 TARGET: Rimini, Italy DATE: 1 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 11 Capt. Culp, 448th Sqdn, led the formation. The results were not observed due to cloud cover immediately after dropping the bombs. Four planes led by Major Schwane dropped their bombs on the MY at Ancona. Bombs started at the end of the yards and crossed in a southeasterly direction to buildings on the S side. Several fires and one explosion were observed. Captain Chappell returned early because of an oil leak. Culp, Merle H., Capt, pilot, 448th BS
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Tapper, George G., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None None B Cleveland, William C., Pvt Coe, George A., 1Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Hershberger, Ralph G., Jr., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Ramirez, Zenon (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt G Fiebelkorn, Earl C., Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Cpl F Cohen, George (NMI), S/Sgt None
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64551 A/C No. 42-64509 “Arkansas Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) P Klang, Irving E., 2Lt Russell, Burton E., 2Lt CP Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt N None None B Milner, Walter C., Sgt Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt E Raffloer, Louis A., Jr., S/Sgt Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt R Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt Walsh, Thaddeus J., T/Sgt G Bonacich, Matthew G., PFC Osterman, Raymond (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” A/C No. 42-53377 “Flag Ship” P Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt Schwane, Henry H., Maj, Commander CP Clark, Robert A., 2Lt Campbell, J. H., 1Lt, 344th Sq, 98th Gp N None Caldwell, Herman B., Jr., Capt B Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt Anzalone, Benjamin W., 2Lt E Smith, James A., S/Sgt Knapp, Walter E., S/Sgt R Didiwick, Claudius T., S/Sgt Beach, Louis A., T/Sgt G Higgins, Thomas T., T/Sgt South, William R., S/Sgt F Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl None A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 41-30293 P Wright, Theodore O., 2Lt Cornell, Earl K., F/O CP Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None None B Gawrada, Gabriel P., 2Lt Chamberlain, Don C., S/Sgt E Motika, John F., Sgt Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt R Haughom, Milferd O., T/Sgt Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt G Bedwell, Joy L., Sgt DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” A/C No. 42-64599 “Old 99 - PLUTO - Pee Wee” P Taylor, Peter D., Capt Elliott, Roger L., 2Lt CP Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt N Springer, Luther B., Jr., 2Lt None B Brown, Newton E., 2Lt Pappas, William J., 2Lt E McNair, Luddie L., S/Sgt Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt R Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt McMahon, Francis D., T/Sgt G Edwards, David R., S/Sgt Mitchell, John C., Sgt F None None
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz”(returned early – engine trouble) P Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt Chappell, Howard L., Capt CP Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt Walker, Dale F., 2Lt N None Dickerson, Claude M., 2Lt B Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt Robertson, Charles W., 2Lt E Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Shields, James A., T/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., Cpl G Gehrts, Walter F., S/Sgt Schultheis, Thomas R., Pvt F None None
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Nice weather we’re having today, we took off on our mission but after take off my plane broke an oil leak so had to returned to the field, so I missed another mission. It turned out to be a darn good mission to, but I will get to go on one tomorrow to about the same place. I’m feeling fine but ready to go home, always wondering how Enid & all are at home, & if I’m going to be pop to a boy or girl. I’m not the only one sweating it out; another pilot here is to be pop in a week. Well I guess that’s all the news so I’ll drink a little wine to put me to sleep.”
447th BS War Diary: 2 of our planes flew 5 officers and 11 enlisted men to Tunis. This was the start of their journey back to the states. Lt. Olson and Lt. Fallone flew the men to Tunis and returned the same day. Notice on Bulletin Board today: From Ridenour through Group Material Officer “Pending further instructions this command complete issue of cotton clothing will be retained by all personnel in addition to the woolen clothing issued or being issued.” Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 1Lt, pilot Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 1Lt, pilot Ridenour, Carlyle H., Brig Gen, HQ 47th Wing, Commander
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 147/mission 146) Group Mission # 148: 2 of our planes participated in a raid on Ancona Marshalling Yards, Italy, Results good.
A/C No. 42-64546 “Jessie James” A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P Thomas, David W., 2Lt Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt Haeberle, John H., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Deane, George J., 2Lt E Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt R Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt G Funk, Marvin J., Sgt Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt F None None
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot: (log says: 2 Nov – should be 1 Nov) “Hank & I, Dick & Ollie flew the fifty mission boys to El Accina airport. Plenty clouds at all altitudes en route. Saw Pat Mailley sitting in a P-38. We took off together and flew a little formation. When we got back to Taranto it was dark and we had only one landing light. Quite a thrill making a night landing on a muddy field but Hank did a pretty good job of it even if we both did sweat it out.” Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 1Lt, pilot Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 1Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS: War Diary of: Colby, Edward R., S/Sgt, radio-gunner (G crew): “See Pyramids again, certainly impressive!”
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 147/mission 146) Group Mission # 148: Mission # 113 (148): At 09:50 33 planes off to bomb Rimini M/Y (Italy), 1 returned and 28 dropped 167 x 500 bombs at 12:00 from 10,000 feet and four dropped 22 x 500 bombs on Ancona M/Y from 8000 feet at 12:16. 32 returned at 13:45. Clouds drifted over target just as bombs were released and few observations were made although the coverage was believed to be excellent. Hits on shed on SW end of yard and one large fire. Four planes at Ancona scored hits with good results with bombs through widest portion of yards and several fires and one explosion seen. Light, moderate and inaccurate flak. Weather: 6/10th cover at 6000 feet. F/L: Culp. Culp, Merle H., Capt, pilot
A/C No. 42-64661 A/C No. 41-30548 P Haskell, John D., 2Lt Culp, Merle H., Capt CP Cooper, James W., 2Lt Bates, James P. “Jimmy”, Maj, Commander N Hurst, Joseph B., 1Lt Boland, Chester H., 1Lt B Blake, Thomas L., 2Lt Gibbons, James (NMI), Jr., 1Lt E Rodgers, Charles H., Jr., T/Sgt Poynter, Robert A., S/Sgt R Jakse, Joseph (NMI), S/Sgt Watrous, Roger T., T/Sgt G Schomaker, John W., S/Sgt Ruggere, Mauro (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29998 “Little Joe” A/C No. 41-30343 P Sinclair, Erwin W., Jr., 1Lt Driver, William J., F/O CP Demuth, Robert D., 2Lt Tobias, William M., 2Lt N Cheetham, McClain (NMI), 1Lt None B Kruse, Norman L., 2Lt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Robb, Earl K., S/Sgt Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Orman, Virgil N., S/Sgt Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt G Gurnee, Clarence E. “Shine”, S/Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt F None Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt
Monday, 1 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 42-64552 P Anderson, Andrew H., 2Lt Boatwright, John S., 1Lt CP Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt Jones, Truman R., 2Lt N Thomas, Leo A., 2Lt None B McKee, Malcolm B., 2Lt Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt E Roberts, Harold L., /Sgt Currie, James L., Sgt R Tanner, James T., S/Sgt Pitts, Donald W., S/Sgt G Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt Gately, Joseph A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” P Joli, William H., 2Lt Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt Bell, Robert C., 2Lt E Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt R House, Harry H., S/Sgt Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt G Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 4-12926 “Hawkeye” P Gouge, David J., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt N None B StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Mauder, Charles J., Cpl R Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None
Tuesday, 2 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): B-17's and B-24's bomb the aircraft factory and surrounding industrial complex at Wiener- Neustadt, Austria; the bombers claim 50+ attacking fighters destroyed. In Italy, B-25's bomb the Ancona marshalling yard; B-26's bomb the harbor at Civitavecchia and miss a railroad bridge near Amelia; P-38's escort the heavy bombers and the B-26's. The 379th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), based at Menzel Temime, Tunisia begins operating from Ed Adem, Libya with B-25's.
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, NATBF light and medium bombers hit gun positions and an ammunition dump on the British Eighth Army front, railroad facilities at Aquila, and the coast road at Terracina; at night, light bombers hit Penna Point and Zara, Yugoslavia; XII Air Support Command and RAF DAF fighters and fighter-bombers attack gun positions and ammunition dumps along the British Eighth Army front, hit gun positions S of Isernia, bomb Fondi, and attack several bridges and junctions in advance of the US Fifth Army front; numerous trucks and a train also are strafed. HQ 12th Bombardment Group (Medium) and its 434th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) transfer from Gerbini, Sicily to Foggia, Italy with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Mission to Fano R. R. Bridge, Alternate of Ancona M/Y hit. Choke points and passenger station hit.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 148/mission 147) Group Mission # 149: ------Mission Report # 149, 2 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0735 36___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ RR bridge at Fano __None__ Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target No. A/C Returned early. ___24__ dropped 130x500 lb bombs with 1/10 and .01 fusing at No. A/C No. & Type 0945 hrs from 10/11,000 ft. on alternate target Ancona M/Ys. __36___ returned at Time Alt. No. A/C 1120 . None lost, missing or at friendly field. ___12__ did not drop bombs. Time No. A/C 3. Primary target 10/10 covered. Alternate target bombed thru break in 9/10 cover. Target spotted by flak bursts. Strings began at W. choke point continuing thru yards to passenger station. Hits also in SE. section of yards. Some bombs in water and some over into town. 4. Air------None. Marine----Two large and 3 small M/V in Ancona harbor. One unidentified vessel, leaving long wake, seen in distance S. of Fano heading 120 at 0918. Flak------Heavy, slight, inaccurate from Ancona. Few bursts of heavy from Fano A/D. Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
5. Enroute and Return---3/10 strato-cumulus at 4000 ft becoming 7/10 about 15 miles from target. Target------10/10 at 5000 feet. 6. None Flight leaders---Lt. Beeson, Capt Chappell, and Lt. Farrell. Number of sorties---36. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: Several more of the men who had finished 50 missions left today. There was a short red alert in the evening but nothing came of it. It is terrifically damp tonight and many of the men took refuge in the enlisted men’s club where there is a large, warm and inviting fireplace.
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 148/mission 147) Group Mission # 149:
A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 42-64529 Judy” P Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt Shaw, William H., 2Lt CP Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt Kuester, W. H., 2Lt N None None B Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt Souders, Walter E., 2Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt Perry, Gilbert E., S/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt Anthony, Loren R., T/Sgt G Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt Moynihan, Walter F., S/Sgt F None Asmus, George D., S/Sgt A/C No. 42-32486 “CENSORED” A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and Joy” P Miller, Gail G., 2Lt Farrell, Robert A. “Baldy”, 2Lt CP Standley, Charles A., 2Lt Asbury, Wilburn (NMI), 1Lt N None Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt B Zimmer, Paul E., Cpl Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt E DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt Merrill, Joseph H., S/Sgt R Fehr, Robert A. “Bob”, T/Sgt McIntosh, Kermit S., T/Sgt G Quintin, Stanley J., S/Sgt Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt CP Lorton, Harold E. “Turk”, 2Lt Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt N None None B Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt Castle, Roy V., Cpl E McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt Donegan, John B., S/Sgt R Russell, Clayton B., S/Sgt Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt G Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt Forbes, Robert W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi A/C No. 42-54575 Gambler II” P Young, William G., 2Lt Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt CP House, Robert M., 2Lt Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt E Rose, J. W., S/Sgt Halpin, John J., Sgt R Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt G Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl Smith, James B., S/Sgt F Cooper, Robert H., Sgt Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col, Commander (mission commander) A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” (Bear - no lettering) P Ward, James M., 2Lt CP Vallery, Dean B., F/O N None B Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Carson, Donald (NMI), T/Sgt G Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt F None
445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 11/02/43: “(Arrived Grottaglie by B-25, 10/04/43. Flew over tip of Sicily and near Stromboli volcano.) The afternoon is pleasant and beautiful. From my seat in the warm sunlight that strikes the catwalk of the bomb-shattered steel hangar, the grass that borders the runway below appears fresh and green from the recent rains and in the...”
446th BS War Diary: Pfc. DeMeo finished a hot water shower for members of the organization, and while not a work of art, it does work well. A mail call brought a few Christmas packages. Seems early for that. DeMeo, Michael B., PFC, engineering
Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
446h BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 148/mission 147) Group Mission # 149: Squadron Mission 121 TARGET: Ancona MY, Italy (alternate) DATE: 2 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Lt. Beeson, 447th Sqdn, led the formation. The primary target, Fano, Italy was covered with cloud. Alternate bombed through hole in 9/10 coverage. Target spotted by flak bursts. Strings of bombs began at W choke point continuing through yards to passenger station. Hits also made in SE section of yards. Some bombs fell in water and some in town. A few bursts of flak from Fano. Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt, pilot, 447th BS
A/C No. 42-32317 “Pennsylvania A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” Polka” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Taylor, Peter D., Capt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt N None None B Chamberlain, Don C., S/Sgt Brown, Newton E., 2Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt McNair, Luddie L., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt G Martin, Edward F., Cpl Edwards, David R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” P Bradley, James L. “Jungle Jim”, Jr., Chappell, Howard L., Capt Capt CP Holt, Robert L., 2Lt Walker, Dale F., 2Lt N Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt Dickerson, Claude M., 2Lt B Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt Robertson, Charles W., 2Lt E Rockafellow, Alfred A., S/Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Leahy, Richard P. “Dick”, T/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., Cpl G Lovell, Curtis L., S/Sgt Schultheis, Thomas R., Pvt F None None A/C No. 42-64551 A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Klang, Irving E., 2Lt Wright, Theodore O., 2Lt CP Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Milner, Walter C., Sgt Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 2Lt E Franc, John A., S/Sgt Motika, John F., Sgt R Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt Haughom, Milferd O., T/Sgt G Bonacich, Matthew G., PFC Bedwell, Joy L., Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt CP Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Clark, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Cleveland, William C., Pvt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt Smith, James A., S/Sgt R Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt Higgins, Thomas T., T/Sgt G Osterman, Raymond (NMI), Sgt Didiwick, Claudius T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13208 P Elliott, Roger L., 2Lt CP Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt N None B Nicklaus, George Edward, “Nick”, 2Lt E Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt R McMahon, Francis D., T/Sgt G Mitchell, John C., Sgt F Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 35) “# 35 Nov. 2, 1943 Time 4:00 Sqdn Mission # 121 Gr. Mission # 149 500# demo Ancona M/Y Italy Formation Leader - Lt. Beeson Results - Hits at W choke point to passenger station. Remarks - No fighters, flak slight inaccurate - few bursts of heavy flak from Fano A/D. Ship number - 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” Formation 1-1 P- Chappell, CP - Walker, N- Dickerson, B- Robertson, E - Kaney, RG- Roulier, G - Schultheis” Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt, pilot, 447th BS Chappell, Howard L., Capt, pilot Dickerson, Claude M., 2Lt, navigator Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Robertson, Charles W., 2Lt, bombardier Roulier, Edward T., Cpl, radio-gunner Schultheis, Thomas R., Pvt, gunner Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 3) “The wine worked fine, I had a good nights sleep. I went on another mission to Rimini, Italy, bridge & yards – lots of flak, but we all returned safe. A few planes were hit but not much damage. I’m kinda tired so I’ll go to bed early tonight, so I’ll bid goodnight to the diary.” Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
Letter Home: “I have visited several towns near here and everything is very interesting. People are hard to understand, but I find I can speak with them better each time I tray. Another fellow and I had a very good dinner with an Italian family yesterday. We really enjoyed it. So we seem to find things to pass the time away. Nick and Dickson are both o.k. and seem to enjoy themselves here. They say hello to you all at home.” Dickson, Gale M., 2Lt, pilot Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt, bombardier
447th BS War Diary: Capt. Seel returned from Cairo and brought a goodly supply of candy and cigarettes. As a result, today we’ve had one of the best PX rations since we’ve been overseas, each man getting 18 bars of candy and a carton of his favorite brand of cigarettes. Cpl. Simms, Mail Orderly, returned from Soliman. Pvt. R.J. Smith transferred to 24 Gen. Hospital, APO 763. Olson, Robert C., 1Lt, pilot Seel, Peter B., Jr., Capt, pilot Simms, Cpl, mail orderly Smith, Robert J., Pvt, turret gunner
447h BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 148/mission 147) Group Mission # 149: 12 of our planes were scheduled to participate on a raid on ANCONA Marshalling yard, Italy. Lt. Olson was forced to return early because he lost the escape hatch on the take- off and because of a defective anti-icer pump. No enemy fighters seen. Little flak observed. Results: Fair.
A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-53371 P McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt Gill, Paul W., 2Lt CP Davies, Robert G., 2Lt Langston, Everett D., 2Lt N None None B McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Henry, William R., S/Sgt Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt R Myers, William W., T/Sgt Mellado, Ricardo (NMI), S/Sgt G Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), Pvt Manning, Hillard J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” Done Crapped Again” P Thomas, David W., 2Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt CP Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N None None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Davis, Donald D., S/Sgt E Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt Tracy, Boyd F., S/Sgt R Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt Early, Frank X., S/Sgt G Funk, Marvin J., Sgt Hoskins, Raymond C., S/Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Snarp” Lady” (returned early) P Williams, William Thomas, 2Lt Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt CP Sholund, John D., 2Lt Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt N None Halloran, Robert F., 2Lt B Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt S/Sgt E Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt R Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt G Kazar, William F., Sgt Smith, Argyle H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Haeberle, John H., 2Lt N None None B Johnston, William M., 2Lt Deane, George J., 2Lt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt R Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt, Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt G Schrader, Harold F., S/Sgt Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt F None Hassett, Leo P., Cpl A/C No. 42-64546 “Jessie James” A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt CP Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt Commander N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Werner, George P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 41-30557 II” P Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Harter, James E., S/Sgt Alton, David D., S/Sgt E McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt R Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Reilly, James M., Cpl Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., Pvt
Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot (mission 46) (log says: 3 Nov – should be 2 Nov) “RR & Highway bridges at Fano, Italy – clouds obscured target and alternate target so we bombed the marshalling yard and harbor, at Ancona, Italy. Slight, inaccurate, heavy flak at target – no fighters came up although there is ninety-four in the immediate vicinity. We had no escort. Ollie lost hatch on take-off so he had to turn back.” Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 1Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 148/mission 147) Group Mission # 149: Mission # 114 (149): At 07:45 36 planes off to bomb RR bridge at Fano, 24 dropped their bombs 130 x 500 at 09:45 from 10,000 feet on alter target of Ancona. 12 did not drop bombs. All returned at 11:20. Primary target 10/10th cover and alternate target spotted through hole in clouds and by flak bursts through clouds. Strings of bombs started at W choke point continuing through yards to passenger station. Slight, heavy, accurate flak. Weather: 7/10th at target.
A/C No. 41-29998 “Little Joe” A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” P Sinclair, Erwin W., Jr., 1Lt Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt CP DeMuth, Robert W., 2Lt Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Thomas, Leo A., 2Lt Cheetham, McClain (NMI), 1Lt B Skeahan, Thomas Joseph, Jr., 2Lt Bell, Robert C., 2Lt E Robb, Earl K., S/Sgt Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt R Orman, Virgil N., S/Sgt Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt G Gurnee, Clarence E. “Shine”, S/Sgt Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 42-30355 P Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt Edmondson, Howard D., 2Lt CP Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt N None None B Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt Cain, George S., S/Sgt E Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt G Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt None
Tuesday, 2 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 41-29967 P Gouge, David J., 2Lt Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt CP Biener, Martin B., 2Lt Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None None B StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt E Mauder, Charles J., PFC Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt R Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30352 A/C No. 42-64552 (spare – not completed) P Barton, Thomas M., F/O Boatwright, John S., 1Lt CP McEvoy, John C., 2Lt Jones, Truman R., 2Lt N None None B Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt E Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt Currie, James L., Sgt R Lard, Claude F., Sgt Pitts, Donald W., S/Sgt G Deal, Herman L., Sgt Gately, Joseph A., Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): The 2 B- 25 groups [310th and 321st Bombardment Group (Medium)] of the Fifteenth Air Force are transferred back to the Twelfth Air Force.
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Fifteenth Air Force P-38's escort B-25's on a raid against Araxos Airfield, Greece. The target is well covered and several parked airplanes are destroyed.
In Italy, the NATBF hits a dump at Cupello, the railway station at Cesano, a road junction at Alfedena, the town areas of Ceprano and Palmoli, and numerous vehicles; XII Air Support Command and RAF DAF fighters and fighter- bombers attack gun positions at Cupello, landing grounds near Pescara and Ancona, the airfield at Cisterna di Latina, the Ceccano railroad yards, the town of Pozzilli, roads in the Venafro-Cassino area, and several bridges and junctions. Many of the day's missions are flown in direct support of the British Eighth Army's advance. The 82nd Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 12th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from Gerbini, Sicily to Foggia, Italy with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: General Order 43, 12th Air Support Command, dated November 3, 1943, effected the assignment of the group to the 57th Wing, Tactical Bomber Force, located at Foggia, Colonel Gravely, Commanding.
Today our target was Athens/Eleusis Airdrome, but due to cloud cover over the target, the alternate of Araxes Airdrome was bombed. Most of the bombs fell in the target area hitting the runways and enemy aircraft dispersed on the field. One enemy aircraft was seen to explode. One of our B-25’s was hit by flak over the target. Its tail was blown off and it was seen to hit the ground in flames.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 149/mission 148) Group Mission # 150: ------Mission Report # 150, 3 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0600 48___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ dispersal areas of Athens Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target Eleusis A/D. ___2___ Returned early. ___45__ dropped 3120x20 lb frag bombs at Target No. A/C No. A/C No. & Type 0843 hrs on alternate target of Araxos A/D from 10,000/11,500 ft. __36__ returned Time Alt. No. A/C at 0950. One lost, missing, none at friendly field. Time 3. Primary target was covered by clouds. Alternate target of Araxos A/D was bombed with good results, most bombs falling in target area with only a few short and over. NW dispersal area was well covered, and strings fell across N-S and E-W runways, through E/A on NE and SE part of field and at N end of runway. Three large fires Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
and clouds of smoke seen on E side of field, and two fires in NE corner. One E/A seen to explode. One B-25 was hit by flak through clouds over Eleusis and tail assembly blown off. Seen to hit ground in flames. Two ME-109 probably destroyed and 1 damaged.
4. Air------4 E/A followed formation before Athens was reached but did not attack. 8/10 ME 109s attacked rear flight after leaving Athens. Attacks were made from 5, 6, and 7 o’clock, some by E/A executing 8’s behind formation at same level, others by planes using cloud layer below, keeping away from waist guns and firing at bombers’ bellies. Pilots were aggressive and experienced, some closing to 200 yards. One ME-210 fired cannon at formation without damage.
Approximately 20 E/A were on Araxos, mostly in revetments in NW dispersal area. Some were in NE and SE dispersal area, at S end of field and at intersection of runway.
Marine----One 300 ft. M/V anchored and one 150 ft. vessel with two masts just W. of Cape Pappas at 0905. One medium M/V and two small off Pt. Tampourion 38° 10’ N, 22° 55’ E at 0804. 300 ft transport and 15 small boats at Piraeus.
Flak------Heavy, moderate, to intense, accurate from Eleusis. B-25 hit by second salvo. None from Araxos. Smoke bomb bursting with blue smoke 2000 ft below and two miles away fired at formation from Parga, 39° 18’ N, 20° 24’ E. 5. Enroute-----8/10 strato-cumulus at 4000 ft. Visibility 10 miles, restricted by haze. 9/10 strato-cumulus at 5000 ft over Athens. Target------2/10 strato-cumulus. Return------3/10 strato-cumulus at 5000 ft. 6. None Flight leaders---Lts. Haegele and Bugbee, Captains Culp and Taylor. Number of sorties---46. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: Combat crews who were briefing last night took off on an early mission to bomb the “hot” target, Athens-Eleusis airdrome. Our Squadron lost 1 plane over the target. The plane, piloted by Lt. Gail G. Miller, was hit in the tail by flak which sheared the vertical stabilizer. Some more of the “50 mission men” left for the United States. It is not nearly as cold or damp tonight as it usually is. Miller, Gail G., 2Lt, pilot
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 149/mission 148) Group Mission # 150:
A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ Judy” P Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt CP Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, 321st BG Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt Commander N Larson, Harold W., 1Lt None B Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt E Halpin, John J., Sgt Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt G Smith, James B., S/Sgt Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt F None Asmus, George D., Sgt A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” (Bear - no lettering) P Armbruster, Charles C., 2Lt Ward, James M., 2Lt CP Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt Vallery, Dean B., F/O N None None B Poranda, Michael A., Cpl Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Haney, T. J., S/Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt Carson, Donald (NMI), T/Sgt G Boyette, Ray E., S/Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt F Carner, Donald E., Pvt None A/C No. 42-64508 A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II” P Triplett, Walter A., 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Jackson, John I., 2Lt Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt N None None B O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt E Webster, Raymond L., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R Matthews, Earl L., Pvt Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt G Kilejian, Herbert Peter “Peter”, S/Sgt Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-64659 Joy” P Farrell, Robert A. “Baldy”, 2Lt Latremore, Fred S., 2Lt CP House, Robert M., 2Lt Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt Greenblatt, Milton H., 2Lt E Merrill, Joseph H., S/Sgt Childress, W. H., S/Sgt R McIntosh, Kermit S., T/Sgt Winston, E. G., T/Sgt G Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt Pierce, William V., S/Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” A/C No. 42-32486 “CENSORED” (MACR-1198 - went down near target— believed hit by flak) P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt Miller, Gail G., 2Lt CP Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt Standley, Charles A., 2Lt N None None B Castle, Roy V., Cpl Zimmer, Paul E., Cpl E Donegan, John B., S/Sgt Choka, Andrew J., S/Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Fehr, Robert A. “Bob”, S/Sgt G Forbes, Robert W., Sgt Quintin, Stanley J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” (T.O. 06:00, Ret. 08:45—run—away tail gun shattered r. elevator & horizontal stab.) P Shaw, William H., 2Lt Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt CP Kuester, W. H., 2Lt Lorton, Harold E. “Turk”, 2Lt N None None B Souders, Walter E., 2Lt Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt E Perry, Gilbert R., S/Sgt McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt R Anthony, Loren R., T/Sgt Russell, Clayton B., S/Sgt G Moynihan, Walter F., S/Sgt Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt F None None
445th BS: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 1198: Aircraft 42-32486 was seen to go down in the Eleusis Bay, approximately one half mile from the shore, west of Eleusis, Greece, 3 November 1943. The plane was seen to hit the water and explode. This was observed through a hole in the heavy layer of stratus clouds at 7000 feet.
A/C No. 42-32486 “CENSORED” (MACR-1198 - went down near target— believed hit by flak) P Miller, Gail G., 2Lt - KIA CP Standley, Charles A., 2Lt - KIA N None B Zimmer, Paul E., Cpl - KIA, buried in Florence E Choka, Andrew J., S/Sgt - KIA R Fehr, Robert A. “Bob”, S/Sgt - KIA, buried in Florence G Quintin, Stanley J., S/Sgt - KIA, buried in Florence F None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
Eyewitness Accounts: Gibbons, James (NMI), Jr., 1Lt, bombardier, navigator, 448th BS
1st Lieut. James Gibbons, bombardier in the lead plane (41-30548) of the third flight, makes the following statement: “I saw the plane receive a direct hit on the right vertical stabilizer of the tail assembly before the town of Eleusis enroute to the target. The plane slid out of formation to the left and back to the rear where it rolled over and began to spin to the ground. The right rudder and horizontal stabilizer were shot away and the turret dome blown off. It appeared that the plane would pull out. Both of the engines were in operation and the plane spinned down slowly, remaining in an almost flat position. I watched the plane until it crashed into the water and exploded. I saw one parachute open.” ------
Eyewitness Accounts: Hammerschmiedt, Harry E., S/Sgt, gunner, bombardier, 448th BS
Said S/Sgt. Harry Hammerschmiedt, bombardier in number three plane (41- 30343), fourth element of the last flight: “I saw a direct flak hit made on the horizontal stabilizer of the bomber which caused the right half of the tail assembly to fall away. The plane fell out of formation, rolled over and began to spin to the ground. The turret dome, which had blown off; and what appeared to be the right bomb bay door were falling to the ground. Several times it looked as though the plane would recover from the spin but the bomber continued downward. I followed the plane until it hit the water and exploded. ------
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
446th BS War Diary: S/Sgts. McNair, J.A. Smith, and Higgins finished their fifty today. “This is the Army” was shown at Group in the evening and all who attended enjoyed it. Higgins, Thomas T., S/Sgt, radio-gunner McNair, Luddie L., S/Sgt, gunner Smith, James A., S/Sgt, gunner
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 149/mission 148) Group Mission # 150: Squadron Mission 122 TARGET: Araxos A/D, Greece. DATE: 3 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: Frags. 446th Planes: 11 Lt. Haegele, 445th Sqdn, led the formation which bombed with good results, most of the bombs falling in the target, only a few short or over. NW dispersal well covered and strings of bombs across N/S and E/W runways, through aircraft on NE and SE part of field and N end of runway. Three large fires and clouds of smoke were seen on E side of field tow fires in NE corner, and 1 E/A seen to explode. Over primary target, Eleusis, 1 B-25 was hit by flak and was seen to hit the ground in flames. 8/10 E/A attacked rear of formation after leaving Athens with two ME 109s damaged or probably destroyed. Haegele, Frederick G., 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Tapper, George G., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None Schad, Harlan C., 2Lt B Cleveland, William C., Pvt McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Epperly, Ivan E., Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Ramirez, Zenon (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt G Samsel, John C., Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 42-64551 P Cornell, Earl K., F/O Klang, Irving E., 2Lt CP Walker, Dale F., 2Lt Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 2Lt Milner, Walter C., Sgt E Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt Franc, John A., S/Sgt R Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt G DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt Bonacich, Matthew G., PFC F None None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” P Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt Taylor, Peter D., Capt CP Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt N None Springer, Luther B., Jr., 2Lt B Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt Brown, Newton E., 2Lt E Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt McNair, Luddie L., S/Sgt R Shields, James A., T/Sgt Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt G Gehrts, Walter F., S/Sgt Edwards, David R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” A/C No. 41-13208 P Bradley, James L. “Jungle Jim”, Jr., Elliott, Roger L., 2Lt Capt CP Holt, Robert L., 2Lt Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt N Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt None B Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt Pappas, William J., 2Lt E Rockafellow, Alfred A., S/Sgt Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt R Leahy, Richard P. “Dick”, T/Sgt McMahon, Francis D., T/Sgt G Lovell, Curtis L., S/Sgt Mitchell, John C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt CP Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Clark, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt Smith, James A., S/Sgt R Spoerl, Harry C., Sgt Higgins, Thomas T., S/Sgt G Osterman, Raymond (NMI), Sgt Didiwick, Claudius T., S/Sgt F Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl None A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Wright, Theodore O., 2Lt CP Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt N Dickerson, Claude M., 2Lt B Gawrada, Gabriel P., 2Lt E Motika, John F., Sgt R Haughom, Milferd O., T/Sgt G Bedwell, Joy L., Sgt F None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 4) “Boy we really had a mission, my 4th so far – we flew to Athens and bombed an airport & yards. Flak was heavy, thick & accurate; we took a few holes in our plane but got home safe. We lost one B-25 – it lost its left rudder from flak – really a rough mission, had quite a few fighters after us, but our P-38 escort took care of them. Hope we get that place cleaned up soon, there to damn good over there.”
447th BS War Diary: S/Sgt. F.F. Tracy and S/Sgt R.C. Hoskins completed their tour of mission today. T/Sgt Goldstein, T/Sgt. Orfila, S/Sgt. Eckenrode and Pvt. Haley returned from D.S. (Tobruk) to duty here. General order 43, 12th Air Support Command, Nov. 3, 1943 effected the assignment of our squadron to the 57th Bomb Wing. Eckenrode, Garnet M., S/Sgt, armament Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 1Lt, pilot Goldstein, Bernard, T/Sgt, engineering Haley, Francis R., Jr., Cpl, armament Hoskins, Raymond C., S/Sgt, communication O’Mara, Robert M., T/Sgt, gunner Orfila, Frank T., T/Sgt, engineering Tracy, Boyd F., S/Sgt, gunner
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 149/mission 148) Group Mission # 150: The crews were briefed at 1800 the night before for a 0600 take-off. 12 of our planes were scheduled to participate in the raid. All planes took off as per schedule but one plane, piloted by Lt. Fallone, returned early. This was due to the absence of T/Sgt. Robert O’Mara, radio-gunner. Sgt. O’Mara had failed to awaken from his deep slumber at such an early hour. Reason for this is still unknown. When the planes arrived at the target, ELEUSIS Airdrome, Greece, the field was closed due to weather. The planes then went on to a second target—ARAXOS Airdrome, Greece. This target was well covered. No flak. The mission today was number 150 for the Group.
A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the II” Snarp” P Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt Williams, William Thomas, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Sholund, John D., 2Lt N None None B Harter, James E., S/Sgt Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt R Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt G Reilly, James M., Cpl Kazar, William F., Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt Thomas, David W., 2Lt CP Haeberle, John H., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 2Lt McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt E Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt Funk, Marvin J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated A/C No. 41-30557 Lady” P Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Alton, David D., 2Lt E Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt R Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Smith, Argyle H., S/Sgt Harmer, Harry B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64546 “Jessie James” P Gill, Paul W., 2Lt Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt CP Langston, Everett D., 2Lt Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt N None None B Johnston, William M., 2Lt Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt E Mercer, William R., S/Sgt Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt R Mellado, Ricardo (NMI), S/Sgt Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt G Manning, Hillard J., Sgt Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” P McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt CP Davies, Robert G., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N None None B Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt E Henry, William R., S/Sgt Early, Frank X., S/Sgt R Myers, William W., T/Sgt Tracy, Boyd F., S/Sgt G Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), Pvt Hoskins, Raymond C., S/Sgt F None Hassett, Leo P., Cpl
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” (returned because of broken tail gun—mission incomplete) P Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt CP Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt N Halloran, Robert F., 2Lt None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt E Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt R Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt None listed G Werner, George P., Sgt Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt F None
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot (mission 47) (log says: 4 Nov – should be 3 Nov) “The Eleusis Airdrome at Athens Greece had a concentration of about thirty JU88s, fifteen HE 111’s, some JU52s and a few fighters, according to yesterday photo recon. Forty-eight B-25s with fifty-two P38s for escort flew there with frags but the target was obscured with clouds so we hit the alternate Araxos airdrome. At Athens the flak was intense, accurate and heavy. G.G. Miller was shot down at Athens. Fighters jumped us just past the target and Fraser & Beeson were hit. Fraser lost a tire, big rip in engine cowling. 20 MM shell exploded against the armor plate in rear of ships. Beeson also had a 20 MM shell explode in radio compartment started a fire. Cover of turret was knocked full of holes. Hank forgot his radio man and had to return when he was thus informed over Greece.” Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt, pilot Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 1Lt, pilot Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr, 1Lt, pilot Miller, Gail G., 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS: War Diary of: Colby, Edward R., S/Sgt, radio-gunner (G crew): “Go to Ismailia with Prior & Block.” Block, Harry C. “Bloke”, 2Lt, pilot Prior, Gordon M. "Gordie", 2Lt, pilot
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 149/mission 148) Group Mission # 150: Mission # 118 (150): At 06:00 48 planes off to bomb dispersal at Athens/Eleusis, two returned early and 45 bombed with 3120 frags at 08:45 alternate target of Araxes from 10,000 feet. One plane lost. Primary target covered by clouds and alternate bombed with good results, most bombs in target area, NW dispersal area well covered and strings across NS and EW runways. Three large fires and one E/A seen to explode on ground. Intense accurate, heavy flak from Eleusis, one B-25 hit. 4 E/A followed formation but did not attack before Athens. 8-10 E/A attacked rear of flight on leaving Athens and came in from above and below and kept away from waist guns. Weather: 9/10th over Athens. F/L: Culp.
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-30326 P Culp, Merle H., Capt Anderson, Andrew H., 2Lt CP DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt N Boland, Chester H., 1Lt None B Gibbons, James (NMI), Jr., 1Lt McRee, Malcolm B., 2Lt E Poynter, Robert A., S/Sgt Roberts, Harold L., R Watrous, Roger T., S/Sgt Tanner, James T., S/Sgt G Briscoe, Albert S., M/Sgt Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt Biener, Martin B., 2Lt CP Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt Gouge, David J., 2Lt N Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt None B Skeahan, Thomas Joseph, Jr., 2Lt StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Spencer, John S., T/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., PFC R Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt G Ally, George B., S/Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64522 A/C No. 41-29967 P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None None B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt E Currie, James L., Sgt Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt R Pitts, Donald W., S/Sgt Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt G Gately, Joseph A., Sgt Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt F Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt None A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” A/C No. 42-64521 P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt Joli, William H., 2Lt CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt None B Bell, Robert C., 2Lt Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt E Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt House, Harry H., S/Sgt G Tudor, Owen M., S/Sgt Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64661 A/C No. 41-30352 P Haskell, John D., 2Lt McEvoy, John C., 2Lt CP Cooper, James W., 2Lt Barton, Thomas M., F/O N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt None B Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt E Morris, Raymond A., S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R Altus, Irving (NMI), S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Shoemaker, John W., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30343 A/C No. 42-64514 P Driver, William J., F/O King, James L., 2Lt CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Silva, John P., S/Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30355 P Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt CP Edmondson, Howard D., 2Lt N None B Cain, Georg S., S/Sgt E Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt R Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt G Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F None
447th BS Special Accounts: An early morning mission was scheduled for November 3, 1943—so early that the crews were briefed the night of November 2 for it. The target was to be Eleusis Airdrome near Athens, Greece. Eleven of the squadron planes got off at six in the morning but the primary target was covered with clouds and the alternate— Araxos Airdrome in Greece was bombed.
The mission was definitely out of the milk-run class. Just outside the Athens area eight or nine ME 109 fighters attacked the formation in a hit-and-run manner. The fighters came up from below and took full advantage of nearby clouds as cover for their attack. Two fighters attacked Lt. Beeson’s ship. They succeeded in hitting the canopy of the upper turret and the gunner, S/Sgt. Ansgar Clausen was wounded in the face by fragments of plexiglass. S/Sgt. Harold H. Dexter, also on Lt. Beeson’s crew, fired on a ME 109 which attacked from 7 o’clock at the same level, closing to 150 yds. The fighter went into a flat spin, smoking, and fell into the clouds. S/Sgt. J.F. Tracy of another plane fired at the same fighter and saw it fall out of control into the clouds. It was probably destroyed. Wednesday, 3 November 1943 (continued)
Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt, pilot Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt, gunner Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt, gunner Tracy, Boyd F., T/Sgt, gunner Another probable was scored by S/Sgt. William R. Henry. Four ME 109 fighters attacked the formation—the first two together and the second two singly. S/Sgt. Henry fired on one of the single fighters and saw it start smoking and go down into the clouds— apparently out of control. Sgt. Harry B. Harmer damaged still another of the fighters. Three ME 109 fighters came in and he saw his tracers going into the belly of one of them. Harmer, Harry B., Sgt, armor-gunner Henry, William R., S/Sgt, gunner The squadron planes suffered only slight damage as a result of these encounters, proving again the effectiveness with which our gunners stave off enemy fighters. This mission was the fiftieth assignment for S/Sgt. B.F. Tracy and S/Sgt. R.C. Hoskins. These two men have flown all their missions together and finished fifty in a shorter time than any other combat men up to this time. They were the first of the replacements assigned to the squadron in June, 1943 to finish fifty missions. On their fiftieth mission they had quite a scare when the order came to prepare to bail out. The plane was over the target and was out of control due to some difficulty with the control cables. The pilot soon brought the plane under control again, however, and signal to jump never came. Hoskins, Raymond C., S/Sgt, communication Tracy, Boyd F., T/Sgt, gunner Thursday, 4 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Brigadier General Donald A Davison takes command of the XII Air Force Engineer Command (Provisional), following the command's assignment to the Twelfth Air Force on 1 Nov.
In Italy, XII Air Support Command and RAF fighters and fighter- bombers hit trucks and trains in the Sora-Avezzano area, the airfields of Furbara and Tarquinia, and small vessels off Pescara, Italy and Solta, Yugoslavia. The 522nd and 524th Fighter-Bomber Squadrons, 27th Fighter-Bomber Group, transfer from Capaccio to Paestum and Guado Airfield, Italy respectively with A-36's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: General Order 84, 12th Air Force Headquarters, dated November 4, 1943, transferred the Group from the 15th Air Force to the 12th Air Support Command. This order and the one of the third of November changed the future operational activities of the group form Strategic to Tactical we are all greatly interested in the type of targets which will now be assigned to us and the manner in which our aircraft and crews will be adapted to their work. No mission today.
445th BS War Diary: Many of the men are now purchasing Christmas gifts for “the family and that girl”. Many Italian Christmas cards are being sent home and the men are scouring the surrounding towns to purchase gifts and souvenirs.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. A very good mail call today with a lot of packages. Those on the receiving end are feeling better, those who are not are going visiting this evening. V-mail blanks were passed out in the chow line at noon. Many of the boys were completely out.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Well I spent a nice quiet day in camp, rested up a bit; we had no mission today, so really everyone took it easy. We played cards most all day; Nick & I were playing cribbage. I went to see Durante, a fellow who graduated from advance with me; he is flying a G over here. Had quite a bull session.” Durante, Angelo M. C., 2Lt, pilot Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt, bombardier
447th BS War Diary: 12 PLANE MISSION SCHEDULED BUT CANCELLED. General Order 84, 12th A.F. Hq, Nov. 4, 1943 effected the transfer of our squadron from the 15th Air Force to the 12th Air Support Command. This means that in the future our activities will consist of tactical bombing which we have not done up to date. We have been doing strategic bombing up to this change.
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Friday, 5 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): XII Air Support Command B-25's, escorted by Fifteenth Air Force P-38's, hit the Berat-Kucove Airfield in Albania. In Italy, the NATBF bombs roads E of Atina and N of Rome, and hits vehicles moving S from Pescara; XII Air Support Command and RAF DAF fighters and fighter-bombers attack motor transport N of Vasto, bridges and roads W of Isernia, Cassino, and Atena Lucana, the town of Castrocielo, and vessels off Split, Yugoslavia. HQ 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) transfers from Djedeida, Tunisia to Sardinia. HQ 350th Fighter Group transfers from Rerhaiak Algeria to Sardinia. The 81st and 83rd Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 12th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfer from Gerbini, Sicily to Foggia, Italy with B-25's. The 415th Night Fighter Squadron, XII Air Support Command, transfers from Cassibile to Cantania, Sicily with Beaufighters. The 523rd Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 27th Fighter-Bomber Group, transfers from Capaccio to Gaudo Airfield, Italy with A-36's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Mission to Athens/Eleusis Airdrome did not reach target due to weather but bombed the alternate of Berat/Kucove Airdrome. Many hits were observed through the parked planes and one AA battery was hit.
Note: G crews & planes transferred from 321st to 310th BG, per SO-130, dated 5 Nov 43.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 150/mission 149) Group Mission # 151: ------Mission Report # 151, 5 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0805 47___ _B-25s__ took off to bomb Athens/Eleusis A/D. _None_ Time No. A/C Type A/C Target No. A/C Returned early. ___42__ dropped 3012x20 lb frag bombs at 0915 hrs from No. A/C No. & Type Time 10,500/12,000 ft. on alternate target of Berat/Kucove A/D. __47__ returned at Alt. No. A/C 0955. None lost, missing, or at friendly field. Time 3. Wall of clouds 16/18,000 ft. high E of Berat prevented formation from reaching primary target. Berat was well covered with strings of bombs across runways and around entire perimeter of A/D, and on taxi strips. Hits made among dispersed planes with explosions observed in SE corner and on SW side of field. Five fires seen, smoke from one rising to 1,000 ft on S part of field. One flak battery hit. One E/A probably destroyed by escort. 4. Air------6 ME-109s and 3 silver colored FW-190s seen. FW-190s were above formation at target, and attacked later from 3 o’clock. Mes attacked from 3 o’clock, and also head-on and from tail. One ME first made head-on and then tail attack. Five S/E observed NE of field, 5 T/E and 1 S/E on NW perimeter, 7 S/E in S dispersal area. One report of two E/A on Berat L/G. Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
Marine----None. Flak------Heavy, very inaccurate. Very heavy concentration of bursts over target. 12 A/C hit. Positions observed 100 yards S of S corner of field, one on each side of N end of runway, one on SW side of field S of revetments. Flak also from Berat town, from between Berat L/G and Berat/Kucove A/D and from vicinity of Lushnje (40° 57’ N, 19° 42’ E). 5. Enroute-----7/10 strato-cumulus, base at 6000’, tops at 9000’. Target------5/10, base at 6000’, tops at 9000’. Hazy, visibility—10 miles. Return------6/10 strato-cumulus at 6000’. 6. None Flight leaders---Major Schwane, Capt. Culp, Lts. Spikes and Kaschenbach. Number of sorties---47. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS War Diary: The Officers had the enlisted men have quite a friendly feud brewing over their respective abilities in touch football. Each team has won one game and both are eagerly looking forward to the third and “rubber” game of the series. The soggy condition of the area, however, has prevented them from playing this deciding game.
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 150/mission 149) Group Mission # 151:
A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” (Bear - no lettering) P Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt Ward, James M., 2Lt CP Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt Vallery, Dean B., F/O N None None B Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Halpin, John J., Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt Carson, Donald (NMI), T/Sgt G Smith, James B., S/Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” P Shaw, William H., 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Kuester, W. H., 2Lt House, Robert M., 2Lt N None None B Souders, Walter E., 2Lt Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt E Perry, Gilbert R., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R Anthony, Loren R., T/Sgt Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt G Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ Joy” Judy” P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt CP Lorton, Harold E. “Turk”, 2Lt Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt Nysson, John W., 2Lt E McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R Russell, Clayton B., S/Sgt Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt G Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt F Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col, Commander Cheosky, Alexander A., Pvt (mission commander)
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 42-64508 P Armbruster, Charles C., 2Lt Jackson, John I., 2Lt CP Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt N None None B Greenblatt, Milton H., 2Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt E Haney, T. J., S/Sgt Merrill, Joseph H., S/Sgt R Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt McIntosh, Kermit S., S/Sgt G Boyette, Roy E., S/Sgt Kilejian, Herbert Peter “Peter”, S/Sgt F None Asmus, George D., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt CP Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N None B Poranda, Michael A., Cpl E Childress, W. H., S/Sgt R Winston, E. G., T/Sgt G Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F None
446th BS War Diary: More rations of cigarettes and matches today. A show at Headquarters this evening. Our Enlisted Men’s Club which was started at Soliman was officially dissolved today with $8.00 being paid back to the members who paid the $3.00 fee upon its organization. Captain Bradley, S/Sgt. Gehrts, and S/Sgt. Didiwick finished fifty missions today. The men who have finished fifty missions had their photos taken singly and with their crews. Bradley, James L. “Jungle Jim”, Jr., Capt, pilot Didiwick, Claudius T., Sgt, gunner Gehrts, Walter F., S/Sgt, gunner
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 150/mission 149) Group Mission # 151: Squadron Mission 123 TARGET: Berat/Kucove A/D, Albania DATE: 5 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: Frags. 446th Planes: 12 MAJOR SCHWANE led the formation to Athens/Eleusis, but cloud cover prevented bombing. Alternate well covered with strings of bombs across runways and around perimeter of A/D. Hits among dispersed a/c and explosions in SE corner and SW side of field. Five fires seen, one flak battery hit. Flak was heavy, intense and accurate, 12 a/c hit but all returned. 6 ME 109’s and 3 FW 190’s attacked, but no damage.
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-32317 “Pennsylvania A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” Polka” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Bradley, James L. “Jungle Jim”, Jr., Capt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt B Milner, Walter C., Sgt Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Rockafellow, Alfred A., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Leahy, Richard P. “Dick”, T/Sgt G Fiebelkorn, Earl C., Sgt Lovell, Curtis L., S/Sgt F Blake, Charles H., S/Sgt None A/C No. 42-64551 A/C No. 41-30293 P Klang, Irving E., 2Lt Cornell, Earl K., F/O CP Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt N None None B Coe, George A., 1Lt McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt E Epperly, Ivan E., Sgt Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt R Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt G Bonacich, Matthew G., PFC DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53377 “Flag Ship” A/C No. 42-64509 “Arkansas Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) P Schwane, Henry H., Maj, Commander McClelland, Alva L., 2Lt CP Rigling, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt Porter, Lloyd A., 2Lt N Springer, Luther B., Jr., 1Lt None B Robertson, Charles W., 2Lt Rice, Sumner W., 2Lt E Knapp, Walter E., S/Sgt Raffloer, Louis A., Jr., S/Sgt R Beach, Louis A., T/Sgt Haasch, George F., T/Sgt G South, William R., S/Sgt Samsel, John C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of A/C No. 42-64599 “Old 99 - PLUTO - St. Joe” Pee Wee” P Tapper, George G., 2Lt Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt CP Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt Clark, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Shepard, Eugene D., 2Lt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Motika, John F., Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Ramirez, Zenon (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., Cpl G Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Cpl Didiwick, Claudius T., S/Sgt F None Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” P Taylor, Peter D., Capt Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt CP Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Newton E., 2Lt Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt E Franc, John A., S/Sgt Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt R Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt Shields, James A., T/Sgt G Edwards, David R., S/Sgt Gehrts, Walter F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 41-13008 P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Knapp, Theodore A., 2Lt CP Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Henson, Gerald J., 2Lt N None None B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt Cleveland, William C., Pvt E Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt Hercshberger, Ralph G., Jr., S/Sgt R Kent, Carl Hugh, T/Sgt Walsh, Thaddeus J., T/Sgt G Osterman, Raymond (NMI), Sgt Martin, Edward F., Cpl F None None
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 36) “# 36 Nov. 5, 1943 Time 2:30 Sqdn Mission # 123 Gr. Mission # 151 Frags Berat/Kucove A/D, Albania Formation Leader - Major Schwane Results - Target well covered - explosions in SE & SW of field. 5 fires seen - smoke on S side raising 1000 ft. 1 Flak battery hit - 1 E/A destroyed by escort (P-38’s) Remarks - Flak heavy, intense & accurate - 12 A/C hit. 6 ME 1-9’s & 3 FW-190’s attacked formation - no casualties. Ship number - 42-64599 “Old 99 - PLUTO - Pee Wee” Formation 4-2 P- Bettinger, CP - Clark, B- Lantz, E - Kaney, RG- Roulier, G -Didiwick, F- Guzauskas” Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt, pilot Clark, Robert A., 2Lt, pilot Didiwick, Claudius T., S/Sgt, gunner Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl, photographer Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt, bombardier Roulier, Edward T., Cpl, radio-gunner Schwane, Henry H., Maj, pilot, Commander
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Some of the fellows ran a short mission today, but I was one of them that had to stay home. It was a rough mission however & most every plane was hit. Nicks was thrown around in the nose like a ball, he’s a little stiff. I stayed here at the field & went into town for a couple of hrs this afternoon, nothing there so we came home. The towns are pretty in spots but all were built in the same fashion.” Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS War Diary: Notice of Special Interest on bulletin board today: “Effective today all ground personnel will be granted 3-day passes. A maximum of ten percent of personnel from any one section may obtain passes at any one time.” This is the first that such passes were granted since we came overseas. 2nd Lts E.B. Becker, DeMay, Stephenson, Paiton, Sattenspiel, returned from rest camp. Sgt. Harry Wanner returned from Hospital, as did Sgt. Paul Baringer. Lt. S.P. Neprash (D.S.) Tobruk, returned to duty. T/Sgt. Szulwach transferred to 446th squadron. Baringer, Paul S., Sgt, engineer-gunner Becker, Edward B. "Jalone", 2Lt, bombardier DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt, pilot Neprash, Sergius P. 2Lt, intelligence Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt, navigator Sattenspiel, Stanly J., 2Lt, bombardier Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 2Lt, pilot Wanner, Harry, Sgt, armament Szulwach, John F., T/Sgt, engineering
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 150/mission 149) Group Mission # 151: 11 of our planes participated in a raid over BERAT A/D, Albania. This was a second target, the primary target, ELEUSIS A/D being closed due to weather. Target was well-covered. Flak was heavy, intense and accurate. 6 ME-109’s and 3 FW 190’s were encountered. None of our planes lost and no e/a shot down.
A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady” P Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt CP Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt N Holloway, Arthur M., 2Lt None B Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt R Ennis, Edward Charles “Salvo”, S/Sgt Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt G Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt Smith, Argyle H., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Gill, Paul W., 2Lt Thomas, David W., 2Lt CP Langston, Everett D., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Mercer, William R., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Mellado, Ricardo (NMI), S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Manning, Hillard J., Sgt Punk, Marvin J., Sgt F None None
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 41-30557 II” P Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 1Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Harter, James E., S/Sgt Alton, David D., S/Sgt E McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., Sgt R Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Reilly, James M., Cpl Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., Pvt None A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Haeberle, John H., 2Lt N None None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Deane, George J., 2Lt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt R Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt G Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the Snarp” P Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt Williams, William Thomas, 2Lt CP Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt Sholund, John D., 2Lt N None None B Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E Early, Frank X., S/Sgt Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt R Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt Kazar, William F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” P McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt CP Davies, Robert G., 2Lt Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Johnston, William M., 2Lt Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt E Henry, William R., S/Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Myers, William W., T/Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), Pvt Werner, George P., Sgt F Hassett, Leo P., Cpl None
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS: War Diary of: Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot (mission 56) TARGET: Athens-Eleusis A/D Berat 1:50 Plane 997 (41-12997) “Southern Belle” “One flak battery hit. One E/A probable destroyed by escort. No of explosions and hits on dispersal area. Mission very successful.” Flight leader Lt. Spikes.
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot (mission 48) “Athens again with still a better concentration of JU88s, HE111s, etc. on the field according to latest photo recon. At the top of our climb we were informed that Athens was closed in so we went to our alternate target. We thought that Berat, Albania would be a soft target but what a shock we got. I saw at least four flak batteries winking up at us and there must have been more. What a barrage! McClelland had his vertical stabilizer practically shot off. Just past the target we were jumped by fighters ME 109s. One joker came in at us from about eleven o’clock. I fired my fixed gun at him and so did McFadden. He went off below us and made another pass at the rear of the element. Mac’s bombardier got a piece of flak in his wrist and out his elbow. Guess we’ll draw Athens again tomorrow.” McClelland, Alva L., Capt, pilot, 446th BS McFadden, Kenneth L. "Mac", 1Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 150/mission 149) Group Mission # 151: Mission # 116 (151): At 08:05 47 planes off to bomb Athens Eleusis A/D. 42 dropped 3012 frags at 09:15 from 10,500 feet on alternate target of Berat/Kucove A/D. All returned at 09:55 cloud cover prevented reaching primary target. Berat well covered around entire perimeter of A/D and on taxi strips. Hits among dispersed A/C with explosions in SE corner and SW side of field, 5 fires seen. One flak battery hit and 1 E/A probably destroyed by escort. 6 ME-109’s and 3 silver FW-190’s seen, attacks made from above and below from 3 and 6 o’clock. Intense, heavy, very accurate flak, 12 A/C hit. Weather: 5/10th at the target. F/L: Culp.
A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” P Culp, Merle H., Capt Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt CP DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Boland, Chester H., 1Lt None B Gibbons, James (NMI), Jr., 1Lt Bell, Robert C., 2Lt E Poynter, Robert A., S/Sgt Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt R Watrous, Roger T., T/Sgt Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt G Brisco, Albert S., M/Sgt Tudor, Owen M., Sgt F None Silver, George A., III, Capt (observer)
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30352 A/C No. 42-64655 P Barton, Thomas M., F/O Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt CP McEvoy, John C., 2Lt Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt N None Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt B Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt E Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt R Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt G Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt Ally, George B., S/Sgt F Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt None A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 42-64661 P Anderson, Andrew H. L., 2Lt Haskell, John D., 2Lt CP Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 2Lt N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt None B McKee, Malcolm B., 2Lt Johnson, Robert E., 2Lt E Johnson, Joe Morris, Sgt Morris, Raymond A., S/Sgt R Tanner, James T., S/Sgt Altus, Irving (NMI), S/Sgt G Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt Schomaker, John W., S/Sgt F None Bates, James P. “Jimmy”, Maj, Commander (mission commander) A/C No. 42-64552 A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Fleming, George B., F/O CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O N None None B Robert, Maurice L., PFC Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt E Currie, James L., Sgt Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt R Pitts, Donald W., S/Sgt Vizzacco, Rocco (NMI), Sgt G Gately, Joseph A., Sgt Griffin, Pink C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 42-64521 P King, James L., 2Lt Joli, William H., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt N None None B StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt E Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R Hilton, Daniel H., S/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Paschel, John W., S/Sgt Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt F None None
Friday, 5 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30343 A/C No. 41-29967 P Driver, William J., F/O) Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None None B Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt E Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt R Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt G Silva, John P., S/Sgt Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 42-64514 P Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt Mayer, Brantz (NMI), Jr., 2Lt CP Edmondson, Howard D., 2Lt Biener, Martin B., 2Lt N None None B Cain, George S., S/Sgt Feely, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt R Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt McEntee, Peter M., PFC G Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt VanCura, Edward W., Sgt F None None
Saturday, 6 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, XII Air Support Command fighter-bombers strike gun positions, bridges, and roads around Mignano, vehicles N of Cassino, and a train N of Aquino airfield. Other Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) fighters attack numerous road and rail transport targets through-out Italy N of the battleline and in Yugoslavia.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission
445th BS War Diary: The men enjoyed a delicious breakfast this morning consisting of cream of wheat and French toast. Some of our chowhounds reported that this was the first time the Squadron was served French toast in Italy. A hard rain that started late in the morning washed out the mission. Continual showers in the afternoon kept the area in a sloppy condition. There was a mail call this afternoon.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. A rainy day and a scheduled mission was cancelled. A mail call brought some more packages and made many of the fellows forget the rain.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Sorry – no mission to put into the diary today, its raining again & to bad of weather to fly. We may go tomorrow. All we did today was play cards, eat my 3 regular meals & talk. The mail came in but there’s no use of me looking any more, I guess it will be a long time before I receive any. This cold rainy day makes you more than ever wish you were home with your wife eating popcorn & in a nice warm house. Guess I’ll stop for now & write more letters home.”
447th BS War Diary: Raining. Mission Cancelled. Squadron strength week ending Nov. 6th: Officers----66, E/M----269. A B-25 crew, 340th squadron, bailed out over this field to-night due to heavy rain and failure to make connection with the tower or attract attention so that runway lights might be turned on. Pilot found his way to this area where transportation was provided for him in order to return to his squadron. Six officers (G pilots and co-pilots) and three enlisted men (G crew members) were transferred to the 310th today on S.O. 188, 321st Gp. Hq.
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
448th BS: War Diary of: Colby, Edward R., S/Sgt, radio-gunner (G crew): “Farrell & Leist pull in from El Aden saying outfit busted up and gone back to Italy. Lt. Black shot down, Ed Ramsburg with him.” Black, Gordon J., 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS Farrell, John J., Pvt, gunner, 447th BS Leist, Jacob F., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner, 447th BS Ramsburg, Edwin E., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner, 446th BS
Sunday, 7 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): NATBF bombers hit gun position along the British Eighth and US Fifth Army fronts, shipping at Ancona, Italy harbor, and the town of Ulcinj, Yugoslavia; Durazzo, Albania is bombed at night. XII Air Support Command and other fighters of the NATAF hit the harbor and shipping at Split and a train near Metkovic, Yugoslavia, and attack bridges, road junctions, town area, and trucks in the Mignano-Cassino and Pontecorvo, Italy areas. The 10th Troop Carrier Squadron, 60th Troop Carrier Group, transfer from Gela to Gerbini, Sicily with C-47's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: The continued bad weather and muddy ground prevents air operations again today. The area is very muddy again today. Just as it begins to dry out, another rain comes and it is back in its old soggy shape again. The men are beginning to tire of this weather and yearn for the old dry, sunshiny days of Africa again.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Another rainy day and no mission. Capt. Griffith, Capt. Backer, and Lt. Axson returned from a trip to Tunis and Oran where they have spent the last seven days. Axson, Ralph Leonidas, Jr., 2Lt, pilot Backer, Max B., Capt, medical officer Griffith, Frank J., Capt, pilot
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Really, we had another quiet day, & I stayed here at the field all morning, cleaned up the tent, took a good shower & read a story. This afternoon Junior & I went into Grottaglie; we bought some almond nuts & candy, then came home to the field. So that is all for today, so I’ll get in the sack & read.” Beck, Junior D., Sgt, gunner
447th BS War Diary: Raining. Mission Cancelled.
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Monday, 8 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Weather cancels all XII Air Support Command missions except fighter patrols.
In Italy, NATBF bombers and RAF DAF fighters fly only 6 missions, hitting gun positions along the battleline, vehicles W of the Sangro River, and trains at Civitanova and Pescara.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: The men enjoyed a fine breakfast of pancakes this morning. Two new crews arrived today from the 310th Group. The men on the line welcomed the return of “Patricia” and old B-25 which was transferred to the 310th in early September.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. We received two new crews from the 310th Bomb Group who were assigned. Some rain in the morning caused the cancellation of a mission. Capt. Griffith, Lt. Axson, T/Sgt. Foley, and S/Sgts. Brei, Ludwig, Mercuri, Miles, Sawyer, and Haresign were transferred to Port of Debarkation, USA. Axson, Ralph Leonidas, Jr., 2Lt, pilot Brei, Harold G., S/Sgt, gunner Foley, Gerald M., T/Sgt, gunner Griffith, Frank J., Capt, pilot Haresign, James M., S/Sgt, gunner Ludwig, Michael E., S/Sgt, gunner Mercuri, Ralph W., S/Sgt, gunner Miles, Thomas Peyton, Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Sawyer, George D., S/Sgt, gunner
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “It started raining last night & has almost all day today, I stayed in camp & read books, Junior & I played cribbage & had a quiet day. The Major – Major Schwane, gave us a talk tonight, quite interesting, this is all for today.” Beck, Junior D., Sgt, gunner Schwane, Henry H., Maj, pilot, Commander
447th BS War Diary: Still Raining—Mission cancelled. 2 officers with 50 missions, Capt. Seel and Lt. Fineman, left for the states. 4 enlisted men with 50 missions, S/Sgt. J.L. McCown, S/Sgt. M.J. Holliman, S/Sgt. Joseph Perpich, and Sgt. Lars Christensen, left for the states. Lt. Beeson is the new operations officer. Enlisted men’s’ morale hit a new low today when a notice appeared on the bulletin board that the number of guards would be doubled. This means that a man will get a 6 or a 12 hour shift of guard once every five days. This is the first that we’ve had day light area guards since we’ve been overseas. Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt, pilot, Christensen, Lars, Sr., Sgt, photographer Fineman, Ernest, 2Lt, pilot Holliman, Marion P., S/Sgt, bombardier McCown, J. Logan, S/Sgt, gunner Perpich, Joseph G., S/Sgt, gunner Seel, Peter B., Jr., Capt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Tuesday, 9 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, the NATBF bombs Formia and Itri as a diversion to the naval bombardment of Formia and Gaeta. XlI Air Support Command fighter-bombers attack roads and bridges in the Mignano-Ceprano area while other NATAF fighter-bombers hit shipping in the harbor at Split, Yugoslavia and rail targets in the Rome-La Spezia area and vessels, radio stations, and gun emplacements off the coast of Albania. The 12th Troop Carrier Squadron, 60th Troop Carrier Group, transfers from Gela to Gerbini, Sicily with C-47's. The squadron has been operating from Comiso since 22 Oct. The 379th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from Menzel Temime, Tunisia to Philippeville, Algeria with B-25's. The squadron is operating from El Adem, Libya.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: More of the enlisted men who have completed 50 missions left the Squadron today for the trip back to the United States. Another crew from the 310th arrived today and our B-25G crews were in turn transferred to the 310th. The weather is cool and clear today – very pleasant. There was a short alert in the afternoon but there was no bombing. The men enjoyed eggplant for supper, an unusual dish for us.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. It was nine months yesterday since the Squadron Ground Echelon left the USA. News came out today that the Group has been transferred to the 57th Wing of the XII Air Support Command. It was cold last night and a wind today is drying up a lot of the previous rain. S/Sgt. Ramsburg was reported missing in action in the Dodecanese Islands. Eight Officers and eleven Enlisted Men of the B-25Gs transferred to the 310th Bomb Group. Ramsburg, Edwin E., S/Sgt, gunner
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “The same old thing again today – we’re having bad weather. Rudy and I went into Taranto today, had dinner at the officers transit mess, then a few drinks at the officers club. They served good ice cream & cocktails.” Pestalozzi, Rudolph H., 2Lt, bombardier
447th BS War Diary: No Mission---Today a General Order, Hq. 15th Air Force, dated Nov. 3 came through awarding the Silver Star to S/Sgt. Aage E. Jensen for gallantry in action during a raid July 5. Excerpts form the Order: “…although unprotected from the terrific slipstream and suffering from severe injuries, this non-commissioned officer insisted in remaining at his post. ----His unselfish devotion to duty and personal resourcefulness has upheld the highest traditions of the Army Air Force”. 5 officers and 5 E/M were transferred here today from the 310th B.G. They are: Officers: 1st Lt. J.A. Hanlon, 2nd Lts. R.G. Werner, R.A. Knodle, Lloyd Anderson, and P.I. Blumenfeld.
Tuesday, 9 November 1943 (continued)
Enlisted Men: S/Sgts. W.P. Franklin, L.B. Iverson, Sgts. J.H. Kellner, J.C. Mays, and Pvt. F.R. Ludtke. S/Sgt. Valeri promoted to T/Sgt. Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt, pilot Blumenfeld, Philip I., 2Lt, bombardier Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt, bombardier-gunner Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 2Lt, pilot Iverson, Lewis B., S/Sgt, gunner Jensen, Aage E., S/Sgt, gunner Kellner, Joseph H., Sgt, gunner Knodle, Robert A., 2Lt, pilot Ludtke, Foster R., Sgt, gunner Mays, Jack C., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Valeri, Ramo J., T/Sgt, engineering Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Wednesday, 10 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): NATBF bombers hit shipping at Split, Yugoslavia and Durazzo, Albania. In Italy, XII Air Support Command and RAF fighter-bombers hit Rocca and nearby gun positions, and trains and troops S of Rome; fighters strafe trucks and trains in the Rome-La Spezia and the Piombino-Leghorn areas. HQ 310th Bombardment Group (Medium) and its 380th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) transfer from Menzel Temime, Tunisia to Philippeville, Algeria with B-25's. A detachment of the 380th is operating from Oudna, Tunisia.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Most of the men and much of the equipment left at Soliman for travel by water rejoined the Group today. No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: The cooks served some delicious French toast for breakfast. Rains in the morning forced a cancellation of the mission and kept up throughout the day to keep the area in a muddy condition. Three more crews from the 310th Group were assigned to the Squadron. Gunnery training classes for the gunners was held today. Lt. Craig has been appointed Gunnery Officer.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Rain again. Part of the men and equipment arrived from Africa today. The first few units arrived at the Base late in the afternoon. A list of promotions out today, 7 men to T/Sgt., 2 men to S/Sgt., and 5 men to Sgt. Major Schwane was promoted to Lt. Col. Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Well, anyway we tried to go on a mission today, but bad weather turned us back so I spent the rest of the day in camp, rained all afternoon.”
447th BS War Diary: Mission Cancelled. Most of the men left in Soliman, motor pool etc, arrived today. T/Sgt. Orlando found that publicity hound of Lt. Spikes, Brownie. Brownie was stolen when we first reached Italy. But today he was found in Grottaglie. Brownie has had his picture in the Charlotte Observer, the largest circulated paper of the two Carolinas. Orlando, Alfred V., T/Sgt, engineering Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot: “After four days of rain we were briefed for another raid on Athens. Just abut two minutes before “start-engines” we were told that the mission was cancelled. We returned to our tents and spent the day there reading and writing. Outside, intermittent rain.”
448th BS War Diary: No Entry Thursday, 11 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, US and RAF light bombers and fighter-bombers, in support of the US Fifth and British Eighth Armies, hit troop and gun concentrations and communications in the Rocca and Palena areas; other NATAF aircraft bomb the town of Rocca, Bussi sul Tirino explosive works near Popoli, and docks at Civitavecchia, and strafe strong points at Roccaraso and Atessa; fighters hit motor transport in the coastal area between the Sangro and Pescara Rivers. The 414th Night Fighter Squadron, 63rd Fighter Wing, transfers from Rerhaia, Algeria to Elmas, Sardinia with Beaufighters.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: Today is Armistice Day but just another day here in the Squadron. There was more rain this morning. There is an unconfirmed rumor circulating around camp that this Group will move to a base near Foggia in about 2 weeks. The Squadron’s trucks, some equipment and a few men reached here this afternoon after spending 7 days on the sea coming from Africa. The trucks were warmly welcomed as they will help solve the acute transportation difficulties. More classes for gunners were held today.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Armistice Day in 1918, just another day in 1943. Five Officers and 5 Enlisted Men assigned from the 310th Bomb Group. Lt. John R. Brown transferred to Hq. XII Bomber Command. Brown, John Roland, 1Lt, bombardier
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “The Same thing happened today; I think we will have to give up the idea of bombing Athens. I flew local around Grottaglie harbor for about 35 min, and have spent this afternoon playing cribbage with Dickson. Tonight we’re to go to an Italian house for chicken dinner. I sure hope it’s good. I think it’s going to cost about $2.00. Yours, so long now.” Letter Home: “I have been feeling good over here. The Italian wine is quite good, also some of the food. I was through with everything by noon today so played a few games of cribbage with Dickson. Took a nap, ate supper, and drank a little wine. I believe it was made of sulfuric acid. I have bought a German blowtorch here and I’m using it as a stove to keep our tent warm. You should hear it blow.” Dickson, Gale M., 2Lt, pilot
447th BS War Diary: Mission Cancelled. Squadron barber, a civilian, set up in the area today and seems to be doing a rushing business.
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot: “Athens again – briefed for about the fifth time on this airdrome and this time we started engines and taxied out before it was called off. Two photo recons have been lost in the
Thursday, 11 November 1943 (continued) past week or so covering this target. Low ceiling rain and high clouds of bombing alt. over Greece prevented our taking off.”
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
448th BS: War Diary of: Colby, Edward R., S/Sgt, radio-gunner (G crew): “Leave Cairo for El Adem.
Friday, 12 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, NATBF light bombers hit guns, troops, and railway facilities near Palena, the town of Atina, and the road at Acquafondata. Medium bombers hit the Berat/Kucove airfield and an oil refinery in Albania after failing to locate targets near Athens, Greece. In Italy during the night of 12/13 Nov, light bombers attack the Arezzo marshalling yard and Perugia airfield; fighter-bombers of the XII Air Support Command and RAF DAF continue to provide close support to the US Fifth and British Eighth Armies, blasting gun positions and motor transport, and also attacking targets (aircraft, guns, rail yards, bridge, and trains) around Bracciano Lake, Orbetello, Rieti, Sant' Elia Fiumerapido, Opuzen, Ancona, and Iesi.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Once Again our planes took off to bomb Athens/Eleusis Airdrome and once again weather forced the bombing of alternate target of Berat /Kucove Airdrome and oilfield. The dispersal areas and runways were well hit and two explosions and several fires started on the airdrome. There were three explosions seen on the oil field and six or seven fires started while two large columns of smoke were seen as the formation left the target. The aircraft, piloted by Lt. Haskell of the 448th Bombardment Squadron was hit by flak and with both engines smoking made a good controlled landing on water. Five of the crew stayed with the ship, got into their rubber life raft and were picked up this evening by an Italian amphibian with the air-sea rescue, after six hours on the water. S/Sgt. Hilton and S/Sgt. Schomaker, the other members of the crew, parachuted in the excitement of the water landing. S/Sgt. Hilton landed on the beach and was hidden by local peasants. Two days later, on the 14th, a British Walrus in an attempt to rescue Hilton was attacked by two ME-109’s while on the water. Hilton was wounded in the leg and hand while boarding the Walrus and the plane was so damaged that it could not fly, but a short time later all were picked up by another rescue plane. S/Sgt. Schomaker was reported as killed in action as his parachute failed to open completely.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 151/mission 150) Group Mission # 152: ------Mission Report # 152, 12 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0840 46___ _B-25s__ took off to bomb Athens/Eleusis A/D. __One__ Time No. A/C Type A/C Target No. A/C Returned early. ___45__ dropped 3180x20 lb frag bombs at 0947 hrs from No. A/C No. & Type Time 9/11,000 ft. on alternate target of Berat/Kucove A/D and oilfield. __44__ returned at Alt. No. A/C 1030. __One__ lost, none missing, or at friendly field. Time No. A/C
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
3. RESULTS: Towering cumulus over land prevented formation from reaching primary target. Alternate target was bombed with good coverage of Berat/Kucove A/D. Strings fell down runway and parallel to it, along the NE side of field and NW close to hangars, in S. dispersal area and S. taxi strip. Two explosions and a fire were observed near runway, and fires in N, NE, NW, and SW parts of field and in S. dispersal area. 340th Group’s bombs covered runway. Three explosions were seen in the oil field and 6/8 fires. Two large columns of smoke were observed as formation left. One B-25 with both engines smoking made controlled landing on water at 40° 55’ N, 19° 25’ E at 1004. Two chutes were seen in water near shore, and escort report 5 men in dingy.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------Five unidentified S/E made pass at rear flight from below at 5/6 o’clock on leaving coast. Were not aggressive. Marine----Spits strafed two vessels in harbor at Kneta E Kravastase. One report that vessels were a tanker and a barge. Flak------Heavy, intense, accurate. 13 A/C holed. Positions observed approximately ½ mile out from each corner of field and on E and S side of A/D, and 1 mile to W at foot of hill. Flak positions were also in oil field and on N side. Firing began when formation was 10 miles to E of A/D.
5. WEATHER: Enroute--10/10 altostratus at13,000. Towering cumulus over land. Alternate Target------10/10 altostratus at 13,000. Return------10/10 altostratus at 13,000.
6. None Flight leaders---Capts. Culp and Taylor, Lts. Bugbee and Haegele. Number of sorties---44. Photos taken.
FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: It is cloudy today but not very cold. Sixteen bags of Christmas packages arrived today and the G.I. Christmas season is now officially open.
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 151/mission 150) Group Mission # 152:
A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” A/C No. 42-64659 P Jones, William E., F/O Latremore, Fred S., 2Lt CP Williamson, Loyd V., F/O Lathrup, Gerald T., 2Lt N None None B Smith, Paul F., S/Sgt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Clark, Thomas J., T/Sgt Winston, E. G., T/Sgt R Hannon, Robert P., S/Sgt Childress, W. H., S/Sgt G Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt Henrich, James G., Sgt F Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl None A/C No. 42-64508 A/C No. 42-64575 P Triplett, Walter A., 2Lt Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt CP Jackson, John I., 2Lt Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt N None Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt B O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt E DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt Halpin, John J., Sgt R McIntosh, Kermit S., T/Sgt Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt G Carson, Cecil F., Cpl Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” Judy” P Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt House, Robert M., 2Lt N None None B Nysson, John W., 2Lt Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt Poranda, Michael A., Cpl G Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl F Asmus, George D., Sgt None A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” A/C No. 42-64529 P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt Shaw, William H., 2Lt CP Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N None None B Castle, Roy V., Cpl Souders, Walter E., 2Lt E Donegan, John B., S/Sgt Perry, Gilbert R., S/Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Anthony, Loren R., T/Sgt G Forbes, Robert W., Sgt Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-12924 “Patricia” (returned 8 mins. From target when right engine cut out – bombs salvoed) P Neumann, Robert H., 2Lt CP Carney, James Bernard, 2Lt N None B Underwood, James H., Jr., 2Lt E Bixby, Jack H., S/Sgt R Orr, William J., Sgt G Dillon, James A., Sgt F None
446th BS War Diary: A big mail call today, about 15 bags of packages. Almost everybody got something out of it. A coordinated raid scheduled for Athens, but target was covered by cloud so alternate in Albania was hit.
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 151/mission 150) Group Mission # 152: Squadron Mission 124 TARGET: Berat, Albania (A/D and Oilfields) DATE: 12 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: Frags 446th Planes: 12 Captain Culp, 448th Sqdn, led the formation to the primary target, Athens/Eleusis A/D which was covered with cloud, and then to the alternate which was bombed with good coverage. Stings fell down runway and parallel to it, along the NE side of field and on NW side close to the hangars, in S dispersal area and S taxi strip. Two explosions and a fire were observed near runway, and fires in N, NE, NW, and SW parts of field and in S dispersal area. Three explosions were seen in the oil fields and 6 or 8 fires. One B-25 made a controlled landing on the water after leaving the target. Heavy intense accurate flak. 13 a/c hit. 5 unidentified S/E aircraft made a pass at the rear flight from below at 5/6 o’clock on leaving, but were not aggressive. Culp, Merle H., Capt, pilot, 448th BS
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Tapper, George G., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None Schad, Harlan C., 2Lt B Rice, Sumner W., 2Lt Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Ramirez, Zenon (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt G Brooks, Gaylen B., S/Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Sgt F None None
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64551 P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Klang, Irving E., 2Lt CP Walker, Dale F., 2Lt Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt N None None B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt Coe, George A., 1Lt E Kent, Carl Hugh, T/Sgt Pilcher, Byron E., S/Sgt R Osterman, Raymond (NMI), Sgt Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt G Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt Bonacich, Matthew G., PFC F None None A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” P Taylor, Peter D., Capt Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt CP Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt Clark, Robert A., 2Lt N Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt None B Brown, Newton E., 2Lt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Franc, John A., S/Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt Leary, Edward M., S/Sgt G Edwards, David R., S/Sgt Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13008 A/C No. 41-13208 P Knapp, Theodore A., 2Lt McClelland, Alva L., 2Lt CP Henson, Gerald J., 2Lt Porter, Lloyd A., 2Lt N None None B Cleveland, William C., Sgt Shepard, Eugene D., 1Lt E Hershberger, Ralph G., Jr., S/Sgt Raffloer, Louis A., Jr., S/Sgt R Walsh, Thaddeus J., T/Sgt Haasch, George F., T/Sgt G Martin, Edward F., Sgt Samsel, John C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 41-30293 P Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Cornell, Earl K., F/O CP Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt Riordan, Roland C., 2Lt N None None B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 2Lt McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt E Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt R McMahon, Francis D., T/Sgt Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt G Mitchell, John C., Sgt DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt F None Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” P Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt Rigling, Samuel (NMI), Jr., 2Lt CP Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None None B Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt Milner, Walter C., Sgt E Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt Motika, John F., Sgt R Shields, James A., T/Sgt Leahy, Richard P. “Dick”, T/Sgt G Skill, Donald H., Sgt Lovell, Curtis L., S/Sgt F Blake, Charles H., S/Sgt None
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 37) “# 37 Nov. 12, 1943 Time 2:20 Sqdn Mission # 124 Gr. Mission # 152 Frags Berat/Kucove A/D & Oilfield, Albania Formation Leader - Capt. Culp Results - Good coverage - 2 explosions & fire near runway & fires in N, NE, NW & SW parts of field & in south dispersal area. 340th Groups bombs covered runway. 3 explosions in oil field & 6/8 fires. 1 B-25 with both engines smoking made landing in water at 40°55’N, 19°25’E at 10:04 hours - 2 chutes in water near shore & escort (Spits) reported 5 men in dinghy. Remarks - Heavy intense accurate flak - 13 A/C hit. 5 unidentified S/E made pass at formation at 5 o’clock. Ship number - 42-64557 “Lady Betty” Formation 3-2 P- Bettinger, CP - Clark, B- Lantz, E - Kaney, RG- Leary, G -Fiebelkorn” Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt, pilot Clark, Robert A., 2Lt, pilot Culp, Merle H., Capt, pilot, 448th BS Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt, gunner Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt, bombardier Leary, Edward M., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 5) “First of all, it started raining last night so we never had dinner with the Wop – I suppose we will soon though, but today, we finally got off on another mission. We were headed for Athens but ran into bad weather so had to take an alternate target, this happened to be the air field & oil field at Berat. Truly don’t believe we’ll have to go back there for some time as we certainly did a good job. What wasn’t burning when we left we had blown up. I got through O.K. without a scratch on any in the plane or the plane itself. We lost two B-25 today. We had 72 B-25 & almost the same number of P- 38, also 30 Spitfire. So this was another interesting day – my 5th mission & at last some news for the diary – I’m going to bed soon as my blowtorch is out of fuel, so good night. P.S. I found my enlisted men today; they’re only about 40 miles from here.” Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 151/mission 150) Group Mission # 152: 12 of our planes were scheduled to participate in a raid over BERAT A/D, Albania. 11 of our planes participated. One plane, piloted by Lt. Fraser, failed to take off due to the locking of a wheel brake. BERAT was a secondary target. ATHENS/ELEUSIS having been the primary one but was closed due to weather. Flak on this raid—Intense, Inaccurate.
A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 41-30557 P Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt CP Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Davies, Robert G., 2Lt N None None B Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Ennis, Edward W. “Salvo”, S/Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), Pvt F Pinger, Robert R., Maj, HQ 321st BG None (observer) A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady” P Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt Olson, Robert C., 2Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt N None None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, Deane, George J., 2Lt E Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt G Crowell, James M., Jr., Sgt Smith, Argyle H., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Funk, Marvin J., Sgt F None None
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt CP Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt N None None B Tudor, Mathew S., S/Sgt Harter, James E., S/Sgt E Baringer, Paul S., Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt G Schrader, Harold F., Sgt Reilly, James M., Cpl F None Hassett, Leo P., Cpl A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” II” P Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt CP Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt Haeberle, John H., 2Lt N None Holloway, Arthur M., 2Lt B Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt E Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Moomaw, Otis W., Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Harmer, Harry B., Sgt Werner, George P., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” (failed Snarp” to take off) (only pilot listed) P Williams, William Thomas, 2Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr, 2Lt CP Langston, Everett D., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt R Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt G Kazar, William F., S/Sgt F None None
447th BS: War Diary of: Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot (mission 57) TARGET: Athens-Eleusis A/D 1:50 Plane 371 (42-53371 “Death Wind”) “No of fires started. Dispersal area and taxi strops hit. Flight leader Lt. Bugbee.”
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 40) TARGET: Berat / Kucove A/D and oil fields 1:50 Frags Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, S/Sgt Monroe, S/Sgt, Boyd, Sgt Crowell “Good coverage of target. Two explosions and a fire were observed near runway. Three explosions were seen in oil fields and six to eight fires. One B-25 with both engines smoking made controlled landing in water. Flak heavy, intense and accurate.” Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot (mission 49) “Berat – Kucove airdrome in Albania, with its adjoining oil fields was the target today. One hundred and thirty-two B25s escorted by forty-eight P-38s, twenty-four Spitfires and some Italian Macci 202s, made the trip. Forty-eight ships from the 321st carried frags as did forty-eight ships from the 340th, while thirty-six ships from the 12th carried five hundred pound demos. The sky was cloudy as hell and we were supposed to go to Athens but storms in the south prevented this. Over the target, clouds prevented our climbing to our briefed bombing alt. The flak was intense, accurate and heavy. Our group lost one ship and I don’t know what the other groups or fighters lost. A few 109s in the area but they didn’t get any passes at our flight. Coming off the target, I could see two big oil fires blazing in the oil fields and several small fires around the air field. Out in the harbor we could see the Spits strafing two vessels. The vessels put up a little flak but the Spitties set one on fire. Several of those ships in our squadron were hit by flak, including mine, but none seriously. Tonight we learned that the ASR has already picked up five of the crew that went down and they are in the hospital. The two boys that bailed out could not be found.”
448th BS War Diary: Ship lost was 448th plane; pilot Haskell, Co-Pilot, DeMuth, Bombardier, Johnson, Navigator, Abbe, Engineer, Morris, Radio Gunner, Hilton, Gunner, Schomaker. Made controlled landing at sea, five picked up by Air Sea Rescue (Italian Ampb) after 6 hours on life raft and taken to Brindisi. No injuries. Hilton landed by parachute close to shore and was picked up by peasants and after three days was rescued by Walrus. Injuries suffered due to strafing by ME-109’s on entering rescue plane. He was hit in right knee and left hand. Schomaker bailed out but chute failed to open (report of peasants in Yugoslavia). Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt, navigator DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt, pilot Haskell, John D., 2Lt, pilot Hilton, Daniel H., Sgt, radio-gunner Johnson, Robert E., 2Lt, bombardier Schomaker, John W., Sgt, gunner Morris, Raymond A., Sgt, engineer-gunner
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 151/mission 150) Group Mission # 152: Mission # 117 (152): At 08:40 46 planes off to bomb Athens/Eleusis A/D, one returned early and 45 dropped 3180 frags at 09:47 from 9000 feet on alternate target of Berat A/D and oil field. One plane lost both engines shot out by flak, others returned at 10:30. Towering cumulus clouds over target did not allow bombing of primary but alternate was excellently bombed. Several fires seen in dispersal area one large explosion near runway. 340 Group covered runway, 3 explosions seen on A/D and 6-8 fires. 5 E/A made pass at last flight but not aggressive. Intense, heavy, accurate flak, 13 A/C damaged. Weather: 10/10th at 13,000 feet. F/L: Culp.
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64661 (MACR-1602 - A/C No. 41-30548 completed mission – A/C lost at sea) P Haskell, John D., 2Lt Culp, Merle H., Capt CP DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt Bates, James P. “Jimmy”, Maj, Commander N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt Boland, Chester H., Capt B Johnson, Robert E., 2Lt Gibbons, James (NMI), Jr., 1Lt E Morris, Raymond A., S/Sgt Poynter, Robert A., S/Sgt R Hilton, Daniel H., S/Sgt Watrous, Roger T., T/Sgt G Schomaker, John W., S/Sgt Spencer, John S., T/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 42-64514 P Fleming, George B., F/O Mayer, Brantz (NMI), Jr., 2Lt CP Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O Barton, Thomas M., F/O N None None B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt E Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt R Vizzacco, Rocco (NMI), Sgt McEntee, Peter M., Pvt G Griffin, Pink C., S/Sgt Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29967 A/C No. 41-30327 P Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt CP Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt Bell, Robert C., 2Lt E Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt R Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt G Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt Tudor, Owen M., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64552 A/C No. 42-64521 (spare) P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Joli, William H., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Sowder, Tony R., Jr., F/O N None None B Cain, George S., S/Sgt Blevins, Amos M., S/Sgt E Currie, James L., Sgt Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R Pitts, Donald W., S/Sgt House, Harry H., S/Sgt G Gately, Joseph A., Sgt Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt F None None
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30355 A/C No. 42-64655 P Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt McEvoy, John C., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt Robert, Maurice L., PFC E Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt R Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt G Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt Ally, George B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30343 A/C No. 41-30326 P Driver, William J., F/O Anderson, Andrew H. L., 2Lt CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt N None None B Hammerschmiedt, Harry E., S/Sgt McRee, Malcolm B., 2Lt E Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt Johnson, Joe Morris, Sgt R Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Silva, John P., S/Sgt Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt F None Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt A/C No. 41-30352 (spare) A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P King, James L., 2Lt Biener, Martin B., 2Lt CP Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt Gouge, David J., 2Lt N None None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., Cpl R Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt Allen, Clifford N., S/Sgt G Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” (spare) (only pilot listed) P Wilt, Richard H., 1Lt CP N None B E R G F None
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
448th BS: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 1602:
A/C No. 42-64661 (MACR-1602 - completed mission – A/C lost at sea) P Haskell, John D., 2Lt - ditched, picked up by Air-Sea Rescue CP DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt - ditched, picked up by Air-Sea Rescue N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt - ditched, picked up by Air-Sea Rescue B Johnson, Robert E., 2Lt - ditched, picked up by Air-Sea Rescue E Morris, Raymond A., S/Sgt - ditched, picked up by Air-Sea Rescue R Hilton, Daniel H., S/Sgt - bailed out, rescued by peasants, RTD 3 days later G Schomaker, John W., S/Sgt - KIA, bailed out, but chute didn’t open F None
Eyewitness Accounts: Culp, Merle H., Capt, pilot, 448th BS
OPERATIONS OFFICE 448th Bombardment Squadron (M) 321stst Bombardment Group (M) A.P.O. # 520
REPORT OF FLIGHT LEADER
As Flight Leader for the Group on November 12, 1943, our Squadron, the 448th, led the mission of forty-six B-25’s over Beret/Kucove.
Just before I made the bombing run, my tail-gunner, S/Sgt. R. A. Poynter called and said, “Lead ship of 2nd box of six has an engine feathered”. He called again after we had left the target and said that the lead plane had both engines on fire and was leaving the formation to make a crash landing at sea.
Upon S/Sgt Poynter’s report and Captain Boland’s confirmation of the report, I immediately called for Air-Sea Rescue on Channel D of my VHF set until I received confirmation from Brindisi.
MERLE H. CULP, Captain, Air Corps, Operations Officer. ------
Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
Eyewitness Accounts: Eddy, Willard B., 2Lt, Air-Sea Rescue Officer, Brindisi Air-Sea Rescue Station: OPERATIONS OFFICE 448th Bombardment Squadron (M) 321st Bombardment Group (M) A.P.O. # 520
RESCUE OF STAFF-SERGEANT HILTON
Air-Sea Rescue from Brindisi dispatched Walrus aircraft to pick up S/Sgt. D. H. Hilton. Air cover was given during the daylight hours to prevent strafing of the sergeant.
When Walrus aircraft landed, Sergeant Hilton ran out to meet it. While helping to push the airplane off the sandbar on which it was momentarily stuck, an ME-109 came over and strafed the area, injuring the Radio-operator of the Walrus, and Sergeant Hilton, besides damaging the airplane so much as to make it inoperative.
A battle of “Spits” and ME’s followed in which four ME-109’s were probably destroyed. Spitfire pilot seeing that Walrus was damaged called in for another one, which arrived shortly after.
The second Walrus picked up the injured men and brought them all back to Brindisi, where they were sent to the hospital.
During Sergeant Hilton’s say on the Albanian coast, every effort possible was made to recue him.
WILLARD B. EDDY, 2nd Lieut., Air Corps, Air-Sea Rescue Officer. ------
Eyewitness Accounts: Hilton, Daniel H., S/Sgt, radio-gunner, 448th BS
On November 12, 1943, I was scheduled on a combat mission as Radio-Operation on Lieut. Haskell’s crew. The target was the Albanian airfield of Berat/Kucove and oil installations.
The crew of the ship consisted of Second Lieutenant John D. Haskell as Pilot, Second Lieutenant Robert D. DeMuth as CoPilot, Second Lieutenant Robert E. Johnson as Bombardier, Second Lieutenant Richard A. Abbe as Navigator, S/Sgt. Raymond A. Morris as Engineer, S/Sgt Daniel H. Hilton as Radio-Operator, S/Sgt. John W. Schomaker as Gunner. Friday, 12 November 1943 (continued)
After being hit by anti-aircraft fire, which severely damaged our plane Lieut Haskell pulled out of formation and headed for the coast to make a crash landing. Both engines of the plane were smoking, Lieut Haskell called on the interphone and told us to bail out. S/Sgt Schomaker bailed out of the plane approximately one minute before I did. That was the last time I saw Sergeant Schomaker. I did not see his parachute open or see his landing. DANIEL H. HILTON S/Sgt., Air Corps, Radio-Operator ------
Saturday, 13 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, NATBF light bombers hit Palena and Atina and later bomb Civitavecchia harbor and a road W of Terracina; XII Air Support Command fighter- bombers, along with RAF DAF airplanes, bomb Giulianova harbor and shipping, roads leading to the battle zone, and landing grounds of Aquino, Frosinone, and Marcigliana; fighters hit train and trucks in the Pescara-Rieti area.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: More mail arrived today with plenty of Christmas cards in evidence. Additional gunnery classes were held for the gunners today.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Rations today, 7 packs of cigarettes and some candy. The cigarettes were badly needed by some of the fellows. A mail call, but mostly letters and papers, very few packages. Five men were promoted to Corporal.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “After getting up early this morning they cancelled the mission because of bad weather so not too busy a day. Sweeney & McDonough came down to see me from the 340 Gp at Manduria. Hope they get here with me. We all went into Taranto had dinner & some wine. The boy’s while I was gone made the starting of a wood stove so I guess my flow torch will get a rest. I wrote a letter to my Sweetheart (wife) tonight so I guess this is all, goodnight to all.” McDonough, John F., S/Sgt, gunner, 486th BS, 340th BG Sweeney, John Patrick., S/Sgt, radio-gunner, 486th BS, 340th BG
447th BS War Diary: Mission cancelled. Squadron Strength—week ending 13th: Officers: 62; Enlisted Men: 260.
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
448th Bombardment Squadron (M) AAF 321st Bombardment Group (M) AAF A.P.O. # 520 13 November, 1943. SUBJECT: Air-Sea Rescue of a B-25 Crew on November 12, 1943. TO: 1. On November 12, 1943, a fragmentation bombing mission was flown by forty-six B-25’s of the 321st Bombardment Group. The target was the Albanian airfield of Beret/Kucove and the nearby oil installations. One ship was crippled by anti- aircraft fire.
Saturday, 13 November 1943
2. The crew of the ship was made up of the following officers and men: Pilot, Second Lieutenant J. D. Haskell; Co-Pilot, Second Lieutenant R. D. DeMuth; Navigator, Second Lieutenant R. A. Abbe; Bombardier, Second Lieutenant R. E. Johnson; Engineer-gunner, Staff-Sergeant R. A. Morris; Radio-gunner, Staff-Sergeant D. H. Hilton; Turret-gunner, Staff-Sergeant J. W. Schomaker.
3. After being hit by anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant Haskell dropped his bombs on the target. The hydraulic and oil systems were ruptured, with the propellers of both engines running away. He left the formation and headed for the coast. Expecting fire, Lieutenant Haskell gave the order to bail out at five thousand feet. The engineer had been called forward to ascertain damage. The radio and turret gunner bailed out and were seen to land safely. The ship’s descent was too rapid to enable the five crew members in front to bail out safely, and they made ready fro a sea landing.
4. Captain Culp, the formation leader, called for Air-Sea Rescue on Channel D of his VHF set, and received confirmation from Brindisi. Lieutenant DeMuth also called on Channel D so long as the situation permitted.
5. The landing was made at 1000 o’clock. First contact with the water was at a hundred and thirty miles an hour. The ship hit tail first, bounced twice, and stopped. It stayed afloat for three minutes. The crew left by the upper escape hatch in the Pilot’s compartment and the dinghy was sprung by the pilot’s release handle. Due to a loosened valve, one side of the raft did not completely fill, and the remainder of the inflation was done with the air pump. Equipment for a long period of flotation was not taken aboard, and due to the uncertainty of the ship’s buoyancy, the radio equipment was not retrieved from the rear. Until the time of rescue, P-38’s from the 82nd Fighter Squadron gave protection overhead, as well as Spitfires from the 126th RAF Fighter Squadron. An Italian seaplane from Brindisi rescued the five at 1600 o’clock. A Walrus Amphibian accompanied. WILLARD B. EDDY, 2nd Lieut., Air Corps, Air-Sea Rescue Officer
Sunday, 14 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): NATBF B-25's, escorted by Fifteenth Air Force P-38's, bomb the Sofia, Bulgaria marshalling yard; the P-38's claim 5 enemy aircraft destroyed. In Italy, XII Air Support Command operations are curtailed by weather, and only battle area patrols are flown; RAF DAF fighter-bombers hit trains on the E coast of Italy near Avezzano, along the Dalmatian coast SE of Metkovic, Yugoslavia, and at Sarajevo, Yugoslavia; fighters strafe the airfields at Furbara and Tarquinia, Italy. The 428th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), ceases operating from Oudna and returns to it's base at Menzel Temime, Tunisia with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Our mission today was the first raid by any Allied aircraft on the country of Bulgaria. The raid on Sofia was a very successful one, the bombs covering the Marshalling Yards and hitting the west and east choke points. Hits were also made on an overpass, the locomotive repair shops, the main locomotive depot, car assembly shops and the west and east sidings. Twelve explosions were observed, two of them at the west end of the yards and at the car assembly and locomotive repair shops with resulting flames several hundred feet in the air. Two ME-109’s which attacked the formation were hit with one being probably destroyed and the other damaged. Colonel Knapp and Major Sampson led the raid. The following congratulatory teletype was received from General Ridenour, Commanding Officer of the 47th Wing: “Congratulations to you and all your aircrews for the excellent raid you carried out today. Please convey my thanks to all concerned.”
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 152/mission 151) Group Mission # 153: ------Mission Report # 153, 14 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 1025 48___ _B-25s__ took off to bomb Sofia M/Y. __None__ returned Time No. A/C Type A/C Target No. A/C early. ___48__ dropped 240x500 lb bombs with 1/10 and 45 second fusing and No. A/C No. & Type __46x500 lb. bombs with 1 to 24 hrs. delayed fusing on target at 1225 hrs. from No. & Type Time 10,800/12,000’. ___48___ returned at 1420. None lost, missing or at friendly field. Alt. No. A/C Time Attack made with 340th Bombardment Group.
3. RESULTS: Yards were well covered with strings across center of yards, W and E choke points and E. overpass. Hits were made on locomotive repair shops, main loco depot, car assembly shops, and W and E sidings. 12 explosions were observed, two of them at W end of yard and one at car assembly and loco repair shop, with flames several hundred feet in air. Yards were covered with smoke and some crews believed smoke pots were used. Bombers probably destroyed 1 ME-109 and damaged one. One E/A seen in flames after attack by escort. Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------10/12 ME-109s with yellow wing tips and yellow band around fuselage and 4/5 FW-190s attacked after bomb run, from front, rear and side. ¾ ME-110’s and one MA-202 with British markings also reported. Attacks in general were only moderately aggressive. 14 T/E and 10/12 S/E seen on Sofia/Vrajdebna, 4 taking off and 25/30 on Sofia/Bozhurishche A/D. Ground----Considerable activity in yards with 4 trains heading SE from Sofia and one leaving yards to W. 30 M/Ts parked on road S of town. Flak------Heavy, intense, accurate from positions around town, one at middle of yards on S side, one 400 yards NW and one ¼ mile N of W end of yard. One ¼ mile NE and one 1 mile ENE of E end of yard , and one at SW edge of town, and from both A/D’s. Heavy, moderate, fairly accurate from Slivnitsa 42°50’ N, 23° 01’ E, Bankya 42° 42’ N, 23° 09’ E, and from Gyueshevo 42° 14’ N, 22° 29’ E. 8 A/C holed. Bright yellow tracer observed at 11,000 feet.
5. WEATHER: Enroute and return: 9/10 cumulus at 5,000 ft., tops at 11,000’ from coast of Albania to Skoplje. Visibility unlimited. Target: 7/10 alto-stratus at 14,000 ft. Yards obscured by smoke.
6. None Flight leaders: Colonel Knapp, Majors Sampson, Bates, Schwane, Lt. Haegele. Number of sorties: 48. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer
T/Sgt. V. L. Fontenot, radio gunner 446th Squadron, probably destroyed one ME- 109. E/A crossed underneath and he fired 30/40 rounds with right gun; hitting E/A with first burst. E/A rolled over and went into spin, smoking from engine. He watched E/A spin to 4,000 ft., with P-38 following it down. At this point his attention was diverted by another attack. These statements are verified by tail gunner, Sgt. Schultheis.
Just after bomb run, a ME-109 attacked Lt. Young’s plane of the 445th Sqdn. Attack was made from 7 o’clock low. Sgt. J. W. Rose, tail gunner, and Sgt. Woogerd, radio gunner, saw their tracers going into the ME, which flopped over and went down smoking. E/A damaged. ------
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS War Diary: A German photo plane was overhead this morning just before our mission took off. Our Squadron participated in the historic raid on Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on this date.
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 152/mission 151) Group Mission # 153:
A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” Judy” (Bear - no lettering) P Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt Ward, James M., 2Lt CP Lathrop, Gerald T., 2Lt Vallery, Dean B., F/O N None None B Nysson, John W., 2Lt Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt Russell, Clayton B., T/Sgt G Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64659 A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” P Latremore, Fred S., 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Walker, Robert S., 2Lt Neumann, Robert H., 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt E Childress, W. H., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R Winston, E. G., Sgt Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt G Herrman, Byard G., Sgt Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl F None None A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” Joy” P Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt CP Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt Castle, Roy V., Cpl E Halpin, John J., Sgt Donegan, John B., S/Sgt R Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt G Smith, James B., S/Sgt Forbes, Robert W., Sgt F Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col (mission Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl commander) A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 42-64529 P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Shaw, William H., 2Lt CP Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt Jones, William E., F/O N None None B Greenblatt, Milton H., 2Lt Souders, Walter E., 2Lt E Haney, T. J., S/Sgt Perry, Gilbert R., S/Sgt R Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt McIntosh, Kermit S., T/Sgt G Boyette, Roy E., S/Sgt Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64508 P Triplett, Walter A., 2Lt CP Jackson, John I., 2Lt N None B O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt E Dillon, James A., Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt G Carson, Cecil F., Cpl F None
446th BS War Diary: On the mission today the formation was attacked by 45-50 enemy fighters and T/Sgt. Fontenot came out with one ME 109 to his credit. A few bombs were dropped on Taranto by the enemy and the guns around the Base took a few shots at the plane. In Grottaglie everybody got excited and ran for the shelters. Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt, radio-gunner
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 152/mission 151) Group Mission # 153: Squadron Mission 125 TARGET: Sofia M/Y, Bulgaria. DATE: 14 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: 500 lb (1 per plane delayed action) 446th Planes: 12 Colonel Knapp, Group CO, led the formation and the yards were well covered with strings across the center of the yards, W and E choke points and E overpass. Hits were made on locomotive repair shops, main locomotive depot, car assembly shops and W and E sidings. Twelve explosions were observed, two of them at W end of yards and one at car assembly and locomotive repair shops with flames several hundred feet in the air. Bombers probably destroyed 1 ME 109 and damages one. Escort claimed one. 15/20 E/A attacked after the bomb run from front, rear, and side. Moderately aggressive. Flak heavy from around the town. Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Tapper, George G., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Edward J., Sgt Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Ramirez, Zenon (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt G Brooks, Gaylen B., S/Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Sgt F None None
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64551 P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Klang, Irving E., 2Lt CP Walker, Dale F., 2Lt Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt N None None B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt Coe, George A., 1Lt E Langan, Charles H., T/Sgt Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt R Kent, Carl Hugh, T/Sgt Pilcher, Byron E., S/Sgt G Mitchell, John C., Sgt Bonacich, Matthew G., Sgt F Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl None A/C No. 42-32317 “Pennsylvania A/C No. 42-53377 “Flag Ship” Polka” P Topham, Arthur H., 2Lt Schwane, Henry H. “Hank”, Maj, Commander CP Abraham, Frank W., 2Lt Porter, Lloyd A., 2Lt N None Springer, Luther B., Jr., 1Lt B Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt Anzalone, Benjamin W., 2Lt E Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt Knapp, Walter E., S/Sgt R Nieman, John W., Pvt Beach, Louis A., T/Sgt G Corthell, Richard J., S/Sgt South, William R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30293 A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” P Cornell, Earl K., F/O Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt CP Riordan, Roland C., 2Lt Clark, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt Howe, Frank M., Jr., S/Sgt G DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt Fiebelkorn, Earl C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64599 “Old 99 - PLUTO - A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” Pee Wee” P Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt CP Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt N None None B Parrish, William W., Cpl Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt E Epperly, Ivan E., Sgt Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt R Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt Shields, James A., T/Sgt G Schultheis, Thomas R., Sgt Skill, Donald H., Sgt F None Blake, Charles H., S/Sgt
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” P Taylor, Peter D., Capt Rigling, Samuel (NMI), Jr., 2Lt CP Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt None B Brown, Newton E., 2Lt Milner, Walter C., Sgt E Franc, John A., S/Sgt Motika, John F., Sgt R Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt Leahy, Richard P. “Dick”, T/Sgt G Edwards, David R., S/Sgt Lovell, Curtis L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13005 (spare) A/C No. 42-64509 “Arkansas Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) (spare) P Knapp, Theodore A., 2Lt McClelland, Alva L., 2Lt CP Henson, Gerald J., 2Lt Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt N None None B Cleveland, William C., Sgt Shepard, Eugene E., 1Lt E Hershberger, Ralph G., Jr., S/Sgt Raffloer, Louis A., Jr., S/Sgt R Walsh, Thaddeus J., T/Sgt Haasch, George F., T/Sgt G Martin, Edward F., Sgt Samsel, John C., Sgt F None None
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 38) “# 38 Nov. 14, 1943 Time 4:20 Sqdn Mission # 125 Gr. Mission # 153 500# demo with 1 per ship with a 1 to 24 hr delay fuse Sofia, Bulgaria M/Y Formation Leader - Col. Knapp Results - Yards well covered - hits on loco repair shops, main loco depot, car assembly shop, W & E sidings - 12 explosions were seen - flames several hundred feet into air. 1 ME-109 destroyed & 1 damaged. 1 E/A seen in flames after attack by escort. Remarks - 10/12 ME-109’s & 4/5 FW-190’s attacked from front, rear & sides. Moderately aggressive. Flak heavy, intense accurate. Ship number - 42-64557 “Lady Betty” Formation 3-1 P- Bettinger, CP - Clark, B- Lantz, E - Kaney, RG- Leary, G -Fiebelkorn” Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt, pilot Clark, Robert A., 2Lt, pilot Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt, gunner Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, HQ 321st BG, Commander Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt, bombardier Leary, Edward M., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
446th BS War Diary of: Williams, Wallace (NMI) “Spike”, Jr., 2Lt, pilot: “Transport to Casablanca and clipper from there, taking two days and three nights. Home the 13th day of November 1943. Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 6) “Wild!!!! I’m glad today is over; we really had a mission today that was a wild affair. In short went to Bulgaria & bombed airports & marsh yards at the capital of Bulgaria. The name of the capital being Sofia. There were 98 B-25 & 48P-38 as escort. We lost several planes but none out of our Sqd. It’s really hard to describe but we had plenty of heavy ground flak, plenty of enemy fighter to contend with, we gave the fighters hell & got plenty of them. I hope this rough stuff stops soon, I think this is what makes black hair turn white. Enough of this so I’ll got to bed & try & get some sleep. Our stove is working swell tonight. So long.”
447th BS War Diary: Photo Freddie—2 planes—over field today about 1000. The ack- ack boys here got in some practice. A number of ME 1-9’s attacked our formation. S/Sgt. William R. Mercer was credited with shooting down one, Sgt. H.J. Manning got another. Manning, Hillard J., Sgt, gunner Mercer, William R., S/Sgt, gunner
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 152/mission 151) Group Mission # 153: 15 planes this squadron, were scheduled and participated in a raid over SOFIA, capital of Bulgaria. Our planes led the formation. Mission Pilot—Maj. Sampson, co-pilot—Col. Knapp, Navigator—Lt. Paiton, Bombardier—Lt. Becker. This was the first raid ever carried out against Bulgaria by Allied bombers. Another first for the Group. Marshalling yards were attacked and results were good. On this mission delayed action bombs (1- 24m) were dropped. 1 ship, Lt. Thomas, pilot, was unable to drop one bomb until he landed. Bomb dropped out of plane at end of runway. Lt. Col. Olmstead taxied plane away from live bomb. Ordnance then removed bomb. Lt. Williams completed his 50th combat mission. Flak on mission: heavy, accurate, and intense. Lt. Broyles received minor wounds from plexiglass.
A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64695 P Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt CP Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Davies, Robert G., 2Lt N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Ennis, Edward Charles “Salvo”, S/Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), PFC F None None
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64546 “Jessie James” A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Gill, Paul W., 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Langston, Everett D., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Mercer, William R., S/Sgt R Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt O’Mara, Robert M., T/Sgt G Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Manning, Hillard J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30557 A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” P DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt CP Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N None None B Tudor, Mathew S., Sgt Sattenspiel, Stanly J., 2Lt E Baringer, Paul S., Sgt Early, Frank X., S/Sgt R Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt G Schrader, Harold F., Sgt Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” II” P Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt Miller, Benjamin Bartow, 2Lt CP Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt N None None B Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt Harter, James E., S/Sgt E Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt G Harmer, Harry B., Sgt Reilly, James M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” Snarp” P Williams, William Thomas, 2Lt Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, Commander CP Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, HQ 321st BG, Commander N None Holloway, Arthur M., 1Lt B Kingsley, Andrew L., 1Lt Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 1Lt E Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, S/Sgt R Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt G Kazar, William F., S/Sgt Dunlap, Woodrow W., S/Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” Lady” P Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 2Lt Alton, David D., S/Sgt E Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt Mays, Jack C., Sgt R Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt Ludtke, Foster R., Pvt G Smith, Argyle H., Sgt Kellner, Joseph H., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Haeberle, John H., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N None None B Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Werner, George P., Sgt Funk, Marvin J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt N None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, E Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt G Crowell, James M., Jr., Sgt F None
447th BS: War Diary of: Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot (mission 58) TARGET: Sofia A/D 1:50 Plane 371 (42-53371 “Death Wind”) “Attack made with 340th BG. Sgt. Mercer and Manning credited with destruction of E/A. Lt. Broyles hit by flak.” Flight Leader Major Sampson.
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 41) TARGET: Sofia M/Y Bulgaria 3:55 500 lbs bombs. Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, S/Sgt Monroe, S/Sgt, Boyd, Sgt Crowell “Attack made with 340 Bomb Group. Yards were well covered with strings across center of yard, W and E choke point and E overpass. Hits observed on locomotive repair shop Depot and W and E siding. S/Sgt. Mercer and Sgt. Manning credited with E/A.” Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot (mission 50) “Insurrections in the Balkans have increased lately and today’s raid was to scare up a little more unrest, besides cutting the communications that supply the South. Ninety-six B-25s and forty-eight P38s made the trip to Sophia the capitol of Bulgaria. Spitfires about twenty-four, and some Macci 202s escorted us to the coast of Albania to ward off any fighters that might come up from the fields along the coast. Into the target we flew at about 12,500 ft. When we got to Sophia, the Germans had set off smoke pots along the perimeter of the city to obscure the target. This was effective and made bombing difficult. Our target was a huge RR marshalling yard on the North West side of the city. There were nearly fifteen hundred pieces of rolling stock in this yard. Also over eighty locomotives, repair sheds, turntables and warehouses. The RR lines through Sophia are the main lines between Berlin and Istanbul. We were carrying five hundred pounders with one in each ship having a delay of from one to twenty-four hours. This should give them something to worry about for awhile. On the bombing run, they threw up flak from the fields all around the city. I could see at least ten different gun positions along the South & West sides of the city. This was all heavy stuff, rated as intense and accurate. Coming off the target we broke to the right to miss an airfield that lies NW of the city. Just about this time I saw four or five strings of tracers coming up just off our left wing. Must have been forty mm. (We were at 9,000 ft.). Naturally we did a little super special evasive action so that these gunners couldn’t line up on us. Fighters hit the scene just about this time. A few in front of us and the rest in the rear. Some made passes at the last flight but the 38s took care of these. I looked back at the sky to see just how much flak we had drawn and what a barrage it was. At briefing they told us we were going to show these people that there is a war going on. I believe they know it. Trip back was uneventful. Spits and Maccis met us at the coast again. So I write “finis” to a tour of combat.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 152/mission 151) Group Mission # 153: Mission # 118 (153): At 10:25 48 planes off to bomb Sofia/Bulgaria M/Y and dropped 240 x 500 and 46 x 500 delayed fused bombs from 10,000 feet at 12:45, returning at 14:40. Yards were well covered with strings across center, 12 explosions seen, yards covered with smoke and it is believed smoke pots were used in effort to screen area. 4 E/A attacked but were not aggressive, one destroyed. Intense, heavy accurate flak from the city, many planes hit. Weather: 9/10th at 5000 feet. F/L: Bates.
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64552 A/C No. 41-30352 P Bates, James P. “Jimmy”, Maj, Barton, Thomas M., F/O Commander CP Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Cooper, James W., 2Lt N Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt None B Brown, Robert H. “Brownie”, Capt, HQ Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt 321st BG E Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Paschel, John W., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-29998 “Little Joe” P Fleming, George B., F/O Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt CP Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None None B McRee, Malcolm B., 2Lt Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt E Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt R Vizzacco, Rocco (NMI), Sgt Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt G Griffin, Pink C., S/Sgt Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt F None Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt A/C No. 41-12995 “Charlie’s Aunt” A/C No. 41-29967 P Mayer, Brantz (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Driver, William J., F/O CP Freeland, Levi B., Jr., 1Lt Tobias, William M., 2Lt N None None B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Gebhardt, Ralph J., T/Sgt Polinsky, Marvin J., T/Sgt R McEntee, Peter M., Pvt Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt G Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt Gouge, David J., 2Lt CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Biener, Martin B., 2Lt N None None B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., Cpl R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt Allen, Clifford N., S/Sgt G Tudor, Owen M., Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None
Sunday, 14 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-30355 P Joli, William H., 2Lt Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt Hicks, John T., 2Lt N None None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt Cain, George S., S/Sgt E Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt R House, Harry H., S/Sgt Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt G Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt None A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 42-64519 P Anderson, Andrew H. L., 2Lt Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt None B Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Johnson, Joe Morris, Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Tanner, James T., S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F None None
Monday, 15 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): XII Air Support Command B-25's bomb Kalamaki airfield in Greece, and its fighters patrol the battle area. Other NATAF fighters hit road traffic S of Ancona, Italy.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission.
445th BS War Diary: Preparations are now being made in our Squadron for a move in the near future to one of Foggia’s satellite bases. Thus the rumor that was circulating to this effect has just about come true. Our Squadron will participate in Tactical missions from this base. Two enemy photo planes appeared over the field here just before the mission today. It’s getting to be a habit as that is the second straight day that this has occurred.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. While the planes were taking off on a mission this morning an enemy recon plane was spotted and the AA took a few shots at it. It was so high it couldn’t be seen with the naked eye.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “We left our sacks early this morning, ate & went out to the line for briefing, took off in bad weather, it all ended up in lost our escorts so had to turn back & come home. We were to bomb Athens again today, so we will probably get this tomorrow if weather permits. I guess I’ll stop this & write a letter or two. Good night.” Letter Home: “We are burning wood in our stove. We can’t find any coal. My blowtorch is getting a rest for a while…I’ll try bringing the blowtorch home with me. Its German made, but it does work pretty good. I paid $9.00 for it in a town near here.”
447th BS War Diary: 14 planes scheduled to participate in a raid over ATHENS. All planes returned early, failed to rendezvous with fighters. Photo Freddie back again today (1030). He should have gotten some good shots as all planes were lined up at end of runway ready for take-off. Telegram on Bulletin Board which was sent from Wing: TO: 321 Bomb Gp, Nov 14……”Congratulations to you and all your aircrews for the excellent raid you carried out today. Please convey my thanks to all concerned.” Ridenour. Ridenour, Carlyle H., Brig Gen, HQ 47th Wing, Commander
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Tuesday, 16 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): B-25's bomb the airfields at Sibenik, Yugoslavia and Eleusis, Greece; the latter mission is escorted by Fifteenth Air Force P-38's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The weather finally allowed our planes over Athens/Eleusis Airdrome today. The field and dispersal areas were reported very well covered. The runway was cratered by demolition bombs and the dispersal areas covered by fragmentation bombs. Two strings of bombs fell through the hangars and a total of ten fires were counted.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 153/mission 152) Group Mission # 154: ------Mission Report # 154, 16 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 1020 48___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ Athens/Eleusis A/D ___5___ Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target No. A/C returned early. ___43__ dropped _55x500 lb bombs with 1/10 and 45 second fusing No. A/C No. & Type and _10x500 lb. bombs with 1 to 24 hrs. delayed fusing and 2136 x 20 lb. frag bombs No. & Type No. & Type On target at 1255 hours from 10,500/11,600 feet. __43___ returned at 1435. Axis of Alt. No. A/C Time attack 205°. None lost, missing or at friendly field.
3. RESULTS: Very good coverage of field and dispersal areas is reported. Demolition bombs ran from NE corner of field to SW, cratering runway causing large explosion in its center, and hitting S hangar. Frags fell across field and in dispersal areas with especially good coverage of NE dispersal area. Direct hits were observed on small building N of hangars, on T/E in front of hangars, on 2 E/A in middle of field, among 15 E/A in revetments in NE dispersal area. 2 strings fell through hangars. Large explosion seen on NW side of field and fires observed at S end of runway, in NW, SW and NE corners of field, and N of hangars. Total of 10 fires counted.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------2 S/E on deck at target did not attack. 35/40 E/A on A/D, and in revetments. 8/10 E/A noted in SW area, 15 in NE dispersal area under trees, 4 JU-88’s in front of hangars. One report of 4 E/A taking off from field. E/A about half T/E and half S/E. 25 JU-52’s and 88’s observed on Tatoi A/D. Marine----3 large and 8/10 small M/V in Piraeus, 2 small in Eleusis Bay. 1 medium M/V in Trikeri Channel 39° 05’ N, 23° 10’ E. 2 large, 2 small in Khalkis harbor 38° 26’ N, 23° 35’ E. One freighter in Gulf of Korinthos heading E at 1330. Small M/V in Straits of Preveza just off coast at 38° 56’ N, 20° 46’ E. 3 medium M/V NW of Skala 38° 18’ N, 23° 47’ E. Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
Flak------At target was heavy, intense, accurate at some flights to moderate trailing at others. Positions noted E of field, in line parallel to S edge of field and 1 ½ miles ENE of Eleusis village. Few bursts of red flak smoke seen. Heavy, inaccurate from N side Salamina Island. 4/5 heavy batteries at Megara A/D. One position at Cape Petritsi, opposite Megara. Larissa A/D heavy slight inaccurate and Kozani L/G, 40° 18’ N, 21° 50’ E.
5. WEATHER: Enroute and return: 8/10 cumulus over land with tops at 11,000 ft. Target: CAVU. . 6. Flight leaders: Lts. Kaschenbach, Tapper, Anderson and Beeson. Number of sorties: 45. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS War Diary: Lt. Col. Cook, Squadron Commander, today completed his 50th combat mission. Day by day, our combat crew members are gradually completing their tour of combat duty (50 missions) and no replacements are in sight. All kinds of rumors are in progress. After supper, a number of the men watched the slaughtering of two cows in the area. Several combat crew members who are adept in the art of butchery did the honors. Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col, pilot, Commander
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 153/mission 152) Group Mission # 154:
A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-64659 Joy” P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Latremore, Fred S., 2Lt CP House, Robert M., 2Lt Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt Greenblatt, Milton H., 2Lt E McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt Childress, W. H., S/Sgt R Russell, Clayton B., T/Sgt Winston, E. G., S/Sgt G Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col, Commander None (observer) A/C No. 41-30354 A/C No. 41-12924 “Patricia” P Young, William G., 2Lt Lathrop, Gerald T., 2Lt CP Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt Pamp, Arvid A., 2Lt N None None B Poranda, Michael A., S/Sgt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Haney, T. J., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., S/Sgt R Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt Henrich, James G., Sgt G Boyette, Roy E., S/Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt F Asmus, George D., Sgt None A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” Judy” P Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt Jones, William E., F/O CP Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt Williamson, Loyd V., F/O N None None B Nysson, John W., 2Lt Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt Clark, Thomas J., T/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt Hannon, Robert P., S/Sgt G Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt Dillon, James A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 41-13179 “Booger” P Shaw, William H., 2Lt Neumann, Robert H., 2Lt CP Jackson, John I., 2Lt Carney, James Bernard, 2Lt N None None B O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt Underwood, James H., Jr., 2Lt E Gallaher, Dewitt C., T/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R DePete, J. A., S/Sgt Bixby, Jack H., S/Sgt G Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt Orr, William J., Sgt F None Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” (returned early) P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt CP Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt N None B Castle, Roy V., Cpl E Donegan, John B., S/Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt G Forbes, Robert W., Sgt F None
446th BS War Diary: An extremely pleasant day. A mail call with quite a few packages and letters. Lts. Bettinger and Coe, and T/Sgt. Shields finished fifty. Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt, pilot Coe, George A., 2Lt, bombardier Shields, James A., T/Sgt, gunner
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 153/mission 152) Group Mission # 154: Squadron Mission 126 TARGET: Athens/Eleusis A/D, Greece. DATE: 16 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. (1 in each plane delayed action) 446th Planes: 13 Lt. Kaschenbach, 445th Sqdn, led the formation. Very good coverage of the field and dispersal area reported. Bombs ran across field from NE to SW cratering the runway and causing large explosions, and hitting S hangar. Direct hits observed on small bridge N of hangars, on T/E a/c in front of hangars, on 2 E/A in middle of field, among 15 E/A in revetment in NE dispersal area. Many large explosions and a total of 10 fires counted. Flak at target was heavy, intense, and accurate. Kaschenback, Carl E., 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of St. Joe” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Tapper, George G., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None Schad, Harlan C., 2Lt B Anderson, Edward J., Sgt Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Orechia, James Raymond “Raymond”, Cpl G Brooks, Gaylen B., S/Sgt Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt CP Walker, Dale F., 2Lt Clark, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Motika, John F., Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Kent, Carl Hugh, T/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Mitchell, John C., Sgt Fiebelkorn, Earl C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64551 A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” P Klang, Irving E., 2Lt Rigling, Samuel (NMI), Jr., 2Lt CP Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None None B Coe, George A., 1Lt Milner, Walter C., Sgt E Pilcher, Byron E., S/Sgt Rockafellow, Alfred A., S/Sgt R Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt Leahy, Richard P. “Dick”, T/Sgt G Bonacich, Matthew G., Sgt Lovell, Curtis L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64509 “Arkansas A/C No. 41-13008 Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) P McClelland, Alva L., 2Lt Knapp, Theodore A., 2Lt CP Porter, Lloyd A., 2lt Henson Gerald J., 2Lt N Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt None B Shepard, Eugene D., 2Lt McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt E Raffloer, Louis A., Jr., S/Sgt Hershberger, Ralph G., Jr., S/Sgt R Haasch, George F., T/Sgt Walsh, Thaddeus J., T/Sgt G Samsel, John C., Sgt Martin, Edward F., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 41-13208 (spare – no mission) P Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Topham, Arthur H., 2Lt CP Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt Ryder, David (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 2Lt Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt E Epperly, Ivan E., Sgt Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt R Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt Nieman, John W., Pvt G Schultheis, Thomas R., Sgt Corthell, Richard J., S/Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” P Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt Riordan, Roland C., 2Lt CP Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt N None None B Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt Brown, Newton E., 2Lt E Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt Franc, John A., S/Sgt R Shields, James A., T/Sgt Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt G Skill, Donald H., Sgt Edwards, David R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64599 “Old 99 - PLUTO - A/C No. 41-30293 Pee Wee” (returned early) P Brady, Joseph J., 1Lt Cornell, Earl K., F/O CP Abraham, Frank W., 2Lt Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Mastroianni, Henry L., 2Lt Cleveland, William C., Sgt E Brawn, Jean H., Cpl Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt R Spoerl, Harry C., Sgt Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt G Thomas, Patrick (NMI), Sgt DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt F Blake, Charles H., S/Sgt Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 39) “# 39 Nov. 16, 1943 Time 4:45 Sqdn Mission # 126 Gr. Mission # 154 500# demo & 1each ship 1 to 24 hr delay & frags Athens/Eleusis A/D, Greece Formation Leader - Lt. Kaschenbach Results - Very good coverage of field & dispersal area. Direct hits observed on small bridge N of hangars on T/E in front of hangars. One T/E in front of hangars, and 2 E/A in mid of field & 15 E/A in revetment in NE dispersal area. 2 strings thru hangars. Large explosion NW side of field & fires at S end of runway in NW, SW & NE corners of field & N hangars - 10 fires total. Remarks - Flak heavy intense, accurate. Ship number - 42-64557 “Lady Betty” Formation 4-2 P- Bettinger, CP - Clark, B- Lantz, E - Kaney, RG- Roulier, G -Fiebelkorn” Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt, pilot Clark, Robert A., 2Lt, pilot Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt, gunner Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt, bombardier Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 7) “Another day, & Diary – believe me, I have some more gray hair. We went to Athens today & almost demolished the place. It took us 4½ hrs to complete the mission. All of our planes got back safe, we had plenty of flak shot at us but were darn lucky. I hope it all keeps up. We have another mission at the same area tomorrow, so guess I had better get some sleep, a 100 B-25 & 50 P-38 really make a nice sight. So long.”
447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 153/mission 152) Group Mission # 154: 14 planes were scheduled to participate in a raid over ATHENS/ELEUSIS A/D. All planes took off but 3 returned early due to gun malfunctions. Pilots of the planes returning early were: Lt. McFadden, Lt. Spingler and Lt. Stephenson. Lt. Stephenson got lost when he turned back and had quite an excursion over Greece and other enemy territory before he found Grottaglie safely. He logged 4 hours on that trip. Results of mission: good. Frags and demolition bombs used. Direct hits on hangars. E/A was seen but did not attack. Flak, heavy, intense, accurate. Flight leader—Lt. Beeson.
A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” P Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt CP Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Haeberle, John H., 2Lt N None None B Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt Alton, David D., S/Sgt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt R Ennis, Edward Charles “Salvo”, S/Sgt Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt G Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” A/C No. 41-30557 P Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Werner, George P., Sgt Funk, Marvin J., S/Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” P Stephenson, Henry W. “Steve”, 2Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt N None None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt Tudor, Mathew S., S/Sgt E Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt Baringer, Paul S., Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt G Crowell, James M., Jr., Sgt Schrader, Harold F., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None A/C No. 42-64546 “Jessie James” A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon Ball” P Benson, Ellwood H., 1Lt DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Knodle, Robert A., 2Lt N Holloway, Arthur M., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Kellner, Joseph H., Sgt R Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Mays, Jack C., S/Sgt G Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Ludtke, Foster R., Pvt F None None A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” P Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt CP Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt N None None B Sattenspiel, Stanly J., 2Lt Harter, James E., S/Sgt E Early, Frank X., S/Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt Reilly, James M., Cpl F Hassett, Leo P., Cpl None A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady” P Gill, Paul W., 2Lt Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt CP Langston, Everett D., 2Lt Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt N None None B McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E Mercer, William R., S/Sgt Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt R Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt G Manning, Hillard J., Sgt Smith, Argyle H., Sgt F None None
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64695 (returned early) A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle II” (returned early) P McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Davies, Robert G., 2Lt Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt N None None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt E Henry, William R, S/Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt R Myers, William W., T/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), PFC Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F None None
447th BS: War Diary of: Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot (mission 59) TARGET: Athens-Eleusis A/D 4:15 Plane 371 (42-53371 “Death Wind”) “Very good coverage of the field. No of fires started. 10 in all.” Flight leader Lt. Beeson.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 153/mission 152) Group Mission # 154: Mission # 119 (154): At 10:20 48 planes off to bomb Athens/ Eleusis A/D, 5 returned early and 43 dropped 65 x 500 delayed fused bombs and 2138 frags at 12:35 from 10,500 feet. All returned at 13:45, very good coverage of field and dispersal area with 500’s cratering the runway. Hangars also hit and NE dispersal area well hit. Large explosion on NW side a total of 10 fires seen. Intense, heavy, accurate flak. Weather: CAVU. F/L: Anderson.
A/C No. 41-29967 A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” P Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None None B Cain, George S., S/Sgt Bell, Robert C., 2Lt E Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt Pitts, Lawrence P., S/Sgt R Vizzacco, Rocco (NMI), S/Sgt Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt G Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt Tudor, Owen M., Sgt F Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt None
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-30326 P Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt Anderson, Andrew H., L., 2Lt CP Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt Perry, Lawrence A., 2lt B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt E Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt Johnson, Joe Morris, Sgt R Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt Tanner, James T., S/Sgt G Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Mayer, Brantz (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Biener, Martin B., 2Lt CP Bates, Willie L., F/O Gouge, David J., 2Lt N None None B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Gebhardt, Ralph J., T/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., Cpl R McEntee, Peter M., Pvt Allen, Clifford N., S/Sgt G Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30343 A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P King, James L., 2Lt Fleming, George B., F/O CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O N None None B Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt Evans, Ivor P., 2Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt Henry, Lewis F., S/Sgt G Silva, John P., S/Sgt Penhale, Walter B., S/Sgt F None Silver, George A., III, Capt (observer) A/C No. 42-64552 A/C No. 41-30355 P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Freeland, Levi B., Jr., 1Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N None None B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Currie, James L., S/Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Gately, Joseph A., Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt None
Tuesday, 16 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-30352 P Joli, William H., 2Lt Barton, Thomas M., F/O CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt Sowder, Tony R., Jr., F/O N None None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt E Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R House, Harry H., S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 17 November 1943
321st Bomb Group Headlines:
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): B-25's bomb the airfield at Kalamaki, Greece. In Italy, fighters hit trucks N of Ancona at Macerata. The 87th Fighter Squadron, 79th Fighter Group, transfers from Salsola to Madna Airfield, Italy with P-40's. The 381st Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), ceases operating from Oudna, Tunisia and returns to it's base at Menzel Temime, Tunisia with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The bombing pattern was excellent on today’s mission over the Athens/Kalamaki Airdrome. The field was well cratered by demolition bombs with direct hits on the two long runways and their intersections. Fragmentation bombs covered the dispersal areas and three fires were seen in front of the hangars. A large explosion and four fires in the SE area, 5 enemy aircraft burning on south edge of the field and two others on the northeast edge, and a large fire just north of the hangars created columns of black and white smoke visible thirty miles from the target. One ME- 109 was shot down.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 154/mission 153) Group Mission # 155: ------Mission Report # 155, 17 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M).
2. At 1025 36___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ Athens/Kalamaki A/D. _None_ Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target No. A/C returned early. ___36__ dropped 60x500 lb. bombs with 1/10 and 45 second fusing No. A/C No. & Type and _12x500 lb. bombs with 1 to 24 hrs. delayed fusing and 1614 x 20 lb. frags at No. & Type No. & Type 1255 hours from 10,500/12,000 ft. __36___ returned at 1445. Axis of attack 65° Time Alt. No. A/C Time
3. RESULTS: Bombing pattern was excellent. Field was well cratered by demos with direct hits on the two long runways and their intersections. Frags fell in S, SE and NE dispersal areas, with especially good coverage of SE area. Three fires were seen in front of hangars, a large explosion and 4 fires in SE area, 5 E/A burning on S edge of field, and two on NE edge, and a large fire just N of hangars. Columns of black and white smoke were visible 30 miles from target. B-25’s destroyed one ME-109 and escort destroyed one ME-109.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------One ME-109 was shot down by Sgt. A. H. Smith of the 447th Sqdn. and seen to hit ground after spinning down. 4 ME-109s were behind and one below at target. One closed to 400 yards. 2 ME-109s at 15,000’ over Argos did not attack.
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
Ground---10/15 T/E were between the two runways at N of field. 10/12 in SE are, 15 in NW and 10 in E area. Marine----One large destroyer was seen just off target. 5 destroyers, 2 large M/V with small craft around it, 8 medium and several small M/V were in Piraeus harbor. One ship was possibly hospital ship. One white vessel fired on formation. One medium M/V at Katakolon, 37° 38’ N, 21° 18’ E, one at Navplion 37° 25’ N, 23° 48’ E, one at Kheli 39° 19’ N, 23° 09’ E. Large flat-topped vessel with high deck anchored off Preveza, 38° 57’ N, 20° 45’ E. Flak------Heavy, intense, moderately accurate from target. Positions observed on Target Chart No. A/10 (8) F-14, G-13, R-15, and scattered positions along coast from F-8 to H-19. Heavy inaccurate from Pergali 37° 57’ N, 20° 45’ E, and W side of Corinth canal. 5. WEATHER: Enroute and return: 7/10 at 10,000’ over land, clear over water. Target------CAVU.
6. Flight leaders--Major Schwane, Lts. Wilt and Spikes. Number of sorties--36. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS War Diary: Orders were received to pack up and head for the new base near Foggia. The Squadron is scheduled to send an advance detail up tomorrow and the bulk of the equipment and men should follow the next day. The various departments were busy all day packing up. There was a beef dinner for the Squadron personnel this evening. When the beef ran out, turkey was served to the remaining few. The chow line started forming at 3:30 P.M., nor rain, nor darkness, nor a brief air raid scare could cause this line to dwindle. It was the first fresh meat issued to this Squadron in this country. Lt. Col. Cook was transferred to Group Operations today and it is the popular opinion that Capt. Tipton, Operations Officer, will become the new Squadron Commander. Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col, pilot, Commander Tipton, Richard Pike "Tip", Maj, pilot
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 154/mission 153) Group Mission # 155:
A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” A/C No. 42-64575 (Bear - no lettering) P Ward, James M., 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Vallery, Dean B., F/O Williamson, Loyd V., F/O N None None B Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt E Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt G Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt Smith, James B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” P Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt CP Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt N None B Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt E Halpin, John J., Sgt R Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt G Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl F None
446th BS War Diary: A meeting called this afternoon and the men were notified that the Squadron is moving to Foggia. The first contingent to leaves tomorrow. There was an alert in the evening and the AA over in the direction of Taranto opened up. It was showy, but made everyone nervous.
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 154/mission 153) Group Mission # 155: Squadron Mission 127 TARGET: Athens/Kalamaki A/D, Greece. DATE: 17 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: 500 lb (delayed action) Frags 446th Planes: 12 MAJOR SCHWANE, 446th Sqdn CO, led the formation and the bombing pattern was excellent. Field was well cratered by demos with direct hits on the two long runways at their intersection. Frags fell in S, SE, and NE dispersal areas with especially good coverage of the SE area. Three fires were seen in front of the hangars, a large explosion and four fires in the SE area, 5 E/A burning on S edge of field, and 2 on NE edge, and a large fire just N of hangars. Columns of black and white smoke were visible 20 miles from the target. B-25s destroyed one ME 109 and escort destroyed one. Flak was heavy, intense, and moderate from target.
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Riordan, Roland C., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None None B Plaine, Robert J., S/Sgt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Franc, John A., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt G Brooks, Gaylen B., S/Sgt Edwards, David R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32446 “Mascot” A/C No. 42-64551 P Wright, Theodore O., 2Lt Klang, Irving E., 2Lt CP Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt Hinderer, Robert H., 2Lt N None None B Gawrada, Gabriel P., 2Lt Coe, George A., 1Lt E Motika, John F., Sgt Pilcher, Byron E., S/Sgt R Haughom, Milferd O., T/Sgt Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt G Bedwell, Joy L., Sgt Bonacich, Matthew G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64509 “Arkansas Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt McClelland, Alva L., 2Lt CP Walker, Dale F., 2Lt Henson, Gerald J., 2Lt N None Dickerson, Claude M., 2Lt B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt Shepard, Eugene D., 2Lt E Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt Raffloer, Louis A., Jr., S/Sgt R Kent, Carl Hugh, S/Sgt Haasch, George F., T/Sgt G Holtzclaw, James Ralph, PFC Samsel, John C., Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64557 “Lady Betty” A/C No. 41-30293 P Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt Cornell, Earl K., F/O CP Clark, Robert A., 2Lt Holt, Robert L., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Newton E., 2Lt McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt E Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt Helisek, Paul A., S/Sgt R Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt G Fiebelkorn, Earl C., Sgt DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt F None Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl A/C No. 41-13208 A/C No. 42-53377 “Flag Ship” P Elliott, Roger L., 2Lt Schwane, Henry H. “Hank”, Maj, Commander CP Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt Porter, Lloyd A., 2Lt N None Springer, Luther B., Jr., 1Lt B Pappas, William J., 2Lt Robertson, Charles W., 2Lt E Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt Knapp, Walter E., S/Sgt R McMahon, Francis D., T/Sgt Beach, Louis A., T/Sgt G Mitchell, John C., Sgt South, William R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 42-64526 “Patches” P Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Boulton, Richard E., 2Lt CP Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner W., 2Lt Green, Harry Marshall, Sgt E Epperly, Ivan E., Sgt Kemp, Quentin B., S/Sgt R Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt Leary, Edward M., S/Sgt G Schultheis, Thomas R., Sgt Skill, Donald H., Sgt F None Blake, Charles H., S/Sgt
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 40) “# 40 Nov. 17, 1943 Time 4:35 Sqdn Mission # 127 Gr. Mission # 155 500# demo & frags - 1- 24 hr delay fuse Athens/Kalamaki A/D, Greece Formation Leader - Maj. Schwane Results - Bombing pattern excellent. Field well cratered by demos - 3 fires seen in front of hangars, a large explosion & 4 fires in SE area. 5 E/A burning S edge of field & 2 on NE edge - large fire front of hangars - black & white smoke visible 30 miles from target. B-25’s destroyed 1 ME-109 & escort destroyed 1 ME-109. Remarks - Four (4) ME-109’s behind & 1 below over target. Flak was heavy, intense, moderately accurate at target.
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
Ship number - 42-64557 “Lady Betty” Formation 1-3 P- Bettinger, CP - Clark, B- Brown, E - Kaney, RG- Roulier, G -Fiebelkorn” Bettinger, Howard P., 2Lt, pilot Brown, Newton E., 2Lt, bombardier Clark, Robert A., 2Lt, pilot Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt, gunner Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 8) “Yep – sure as hell we went back to Athens today, we bombed an airfield at Argos about 5 miles from Athens. We did another good job today, completely the field & several planes – about 20 - JU-88s, we also got part of the town, but that’s one of the things that can’t be helped. We got home safe, found a few holes in our plane but no one hurt. I’ll sure be glad when that place is blown off the map, then we won’t have to go back – at least under these conditions. This is my 8th mission today. I have 42 more to go – just 42 more to sweat out. Then I’m going home to see my wife & baby. What a happy day that will be. Its raining tonight & I just finished Enid’s letter so I guess this is all – until tomorrow.”
447th BS War Diary: S/Sgt. Roever completed his 50th mission today. Lt. McFadden also completed his 50th combat mission. Sgt. A.H. Smith credited with having shot down 1 ME-109. McFadden, Kenneth L., 1Lt, pilot Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Smith, Argyle H., Cpl, turret gunner
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 154/mission 153) Group Mission # 155: 12 planes were scheduled to take part in a raid on ATENS/KALAMAKI A/D. 10 planes completed the mission. 1 plane, Lt. Gill pilot, returned early due to generator trouble. The other plane, Lt. DeMay pilot, taxied to runway but did not take off due to mechanical failure. Results of raid—good. Flak: heavy, intense, accurate, E/A: 5 ME 109’s seen.
A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64695 P Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt CP Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Davies, Robert G., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Ennis, Edward Charles “Salvo”, S/Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt Zacharya, Andrew A., PFC F None None
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” Lady” P Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., Blumenfeld, Philip I., 2Lt S/Sgt E Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt Baringer, Paul S., 2Lt R Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt G Smith, Argyle H., Sgt Schrader, Harold F., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” Done Crapped Again” P Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt N None None B Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt E Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., Sgt R Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Funk, Marvin J., Sgt Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle Ball” II” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Sattenspiel, Stanly J., 2Lt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Early, Frank X., S/Sgt R Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt G Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” (returned early - generator trouble) P Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt Gill, Paul W., 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Langston, Everett D., 2Lt N None None B Harter, James E., S/Sgt McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt E McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt Mercer, William R., S/Sgt R Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt Mellado, Ricardo (NMI), S/Sgt G Reilly, James M., Cpl Manning, Hillard J., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-32498 “Dumbo” A/C No. unknown aircraft & crew - only pilot identified (taxied but didn’t take off - mechanical failure) P Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt DeMay, Kenneth C., 1Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt N None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, E Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt G Crowell, James M., Jr., Sgt F Hassett, Leo P., Cpl
447th BS: War Diary of: Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot (mission 60) TARGET: Athens-Kalamaki A/D 4:20 Plane 371 (42-53371 “Death Wind”) “Bombing pattern excellent. 1 ME-109 shot down by Sgt. A.H. Smith.” Flight leader Lt. Spikes”
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 42) TARGET: Athens Kalamaki A/D Greece 4:20 500 lbs bombs Plane 498 (42-32498 “Dumbo”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, S/Sgt Monroe, S/Sgt, Boyd, Sgt Crowell, Cpl Hassett “Bombing pattern excellent. Direct hit on two runways and intersections. 5 E/A burning on S edge of field, and two on N edge. Flak heavy, intense, and accurate.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 154/mission 153) Group Mission # 155: Mission # 120 (155): At 10:25 36 planes off to bomb Athens/Kalamaki A/D and dropped 60 x 500 bombs, 12 x 500 delayed fused bombs and 1614 frags at 12:49 from 10,500 feet, all returned 14:45. Bomb pattern excellent, frags in S, SE and NE dispersal areas and three fires seen in front of hangars. A large explosion and four fires in SE dispersal area and 7 A/C seen burning. One ME-109 destroyed by B-25 and one by escort. Some E/A seen but not aggressive. Intense, heavy, accurate flak. Weather: CAVU at target. F/L: Wilt.
A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 41-29967 P Anderson, Andrew H. L., 2Lt King, James L., 2Lt CP Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 2Lt N Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt None B McRee, Malcolm B., 2Lt Evans, Ivor P., 2Lt E Johnson, Joe Morris, Sgt Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt R Tanner, James T., S/Sgt Altus, Irving (NMI), S/Sgt G Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt Paschel, John W., S/Sgt F None Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” A/C No. 41-30343 P Biener, Martin B., 2Lt Gouge, David J., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Tobias, William M., 2Lt N None None B StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Mauder, Charles J., Cpl Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-30327 P Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt None B Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64552 A/C No. 41-30352 P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Barton, Thomas M., F/O CP Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt E Larson, Fred M., S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Ally, George B., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt Fleming, George B., F/O CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O N None None B Bell, Robert C., 2Lt Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt McEntee, Peter M., PFC G Tudor, Owen M., Sgt Jeffrey, Louis J., S/Sgt F None None
Wednesday, 17 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64521 P Joli, William H., 2Lt CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt N None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt E Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R House, Harry H., S/Sgt G Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt F None
Thursday, 18 November 1943
321st Bomb Group Headlines:
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Medium and light bombers of the XII Air Support Command and RAF attack the airfield at Larissa, Greece, a billeting area at Rivisondoli, Italy and road, railway and town area W of San Vito Chietino and at Lanciano, Italy. In Yugoslavia, fighter-bombers hit a ship in the Krka River, trains at Knin marshalling yard and between Knin and Kosovo, the landing ground at Sinj, harbor and vessels at Sibenik, and defended points and gun positions along the battleline in Italy. HQ 33rd Fighter Group transfers from Paestum to Santa Maria, Italy. The 23rd Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Group, based at La Marsa, Tunisia with F-5's, begins operating from Foggia, Italy. The 345th Fighter Squadron, 350th Fighter Group, transfers from Rerhaia, Algeria to Sardinia with P-39's. The 347th Fighter Squadron, 350th Fighter Group, transfers from Djidjelli to Rerhaia, Algeria with P-39's. The 381st Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from Menzel Temime, Tunisia to Philippeville, Algeria with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The hopes of some of the combat crew that they would be going home soon were shattered today when Colonel Knapp announced that the custom of sending all combat crew members out of combat after fifty missions were flown would no longer hold.
Weather prevented the mission from reaching their primary target of Athens/Eleusis Airdrome once again, so Larissa Airdrome, the alternate target was bombed. Demolition bombs made direct hits on the runways; Fragmentation bombs hit hangars and made two direct hits on aircraft in the dispersal areas. Eight fires and one explosion were observed.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 155/mission 154) Group Mission # 156: ------Mission Report # 156, 18 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M).
2. At 1955 36___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ Athens/Eleusis A/D. __None_ Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target No. A/C returned early. ___36__ dropped _57x500 lb. bombs with 1/10 & 45 second fusing No. A/C No. & Type and _11x500 lb. with 1 to 24 hrs. delayed fusing and 1626 x 20 lb. frags at No. & Type No. & Type 1245 hours from 9,000/11,000 ft. on alternate target of Larissa A/D. __36___ Altitude No. A/C returned at 1400. None missing, lost or at friendly field. Axis of attack 260° Time
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
3. RESULTS: Cloud cover prevented bombing of primary target. Demo bombs made direct hits on runway. Frag bombs hit hangars and small buildings to N, N perimeter, and N & NE revetment areas, W side of field, and S dispersal area all hit. Direct hits seen on 2 E/A. 2 fires observed on N perimeter, and 6 in NW area, and one explosion N of hangars.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------One S/E made pass over target. One S/E near Athens at 5000 heading S did not attack. 2 S/E crossed 2000 yds behind formation and 2 were seen climbing from below N of Tatoi. 2 took off from Tanagra. 1 over Larissa did not attack. About 15 E/A were on N side of Larissa, 12 on SW near hangars, 10 in NE corner. E/A were mainly T/E with some JU-52’s. About 16 T/E were seen on Tatoi A/D, 15 JU-52’s and 4 S/E on Tanagra A/D, and 5 on Yanina S.
Marine----2 large M/V off Cape Gaidhoros 38° 32’ N, 23° 33’ E. 1 medium and 4 small M/V in Khalkis harbor 38° 30’ N, 23° 30 E. 1 heavily laden medium M/V in Evripos Channel 38° 20’ N, 23° 55’ E. 1 medium M/V in Straits of Preveza 36° 55’ N, 20° 26’ E. 6 A/C holed. No flak from Tanagra A/D.
Flak------Heavy, intense, accurate, tracking from Larissa. Positions noted 1 mile W of NW corner of field, near SE corner of field, at Melissokhori, 39 38’ N, 22° 30’ E, and at 39° 36’ N, 22° 26’ E. 6 A/C holed. No flak from Tanagra A/D.
Ground----2 convoys seen of 20/25 M/T entering Larissa from W and NW. One train leaving to S. M/Y 3 miles W of Larissa filled with rolling stock.
5. WEATHER: Enroute and return: 7/10 cumulus at 5000’, tops at 16,000’. Target – Light rain. 6/10 alto-stratus at 11,000’ Visibility 9 miles.
6. Flight leaders: Lts. Bugbee, Wilt and Tapper. Number of sorties - 36. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS War Diary: The advance detail for the Squadron left by truck late this morning for the new base near Foggia. It consisted of about 40 men with equipment and tents. Two planes carrying additional personnel also took off for the new base today. The move will not interfere with operations which will be carried on from the old base due to the fact that the new base in not yet ready. There was no noon chow and supper was eaten at the 448th. The advance detail ate turkey sandwiches on the road and arrived at the new base late in the evening. They slept with a negro Quartermaster outfit. Our flying personnel attended the meeting at Group today where they were informed that they would have to fly more than 50 missions. It was explained that there would be no more replacements crews assigned to this Theatre until next March as they were needed more urgently in other theatres. Our flying personnel’s morale is very low tonight. Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 155/mission 154) Group Mission # 156:
A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-64575 Joy” P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Haegele, Frederick G., 1Lt CP Jackson, John I., 2Lt Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt N None Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt B Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt E McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt Halpin, John J., Sgt R Russell, Clayton B., T/Sgt Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt G Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt Smith, James B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64527 “Sycamore 1½ A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” Judy” (Bear - no lettering) P Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt Ward, James M., 2Lt CP Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt Vallery, Dean B., F/O N None None B Nysson, John W., S/Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt Gallaher, Dewitt C., T/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt G Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl F Asmus, George D., Sgt None A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” A/C No. 42-64529 P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt House, Robert M., 2Lt N None None B Castle, Roy V., Cpl Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt E Donegan, John B., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt G Forbes, Robert W., Sgt Ellison, Clyde (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12924 “Patricia” (Spare) P Lathrop, Gerald T., 2Lt CP Pamp, Arvid A., 2Lt N None B Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Dillon, James A., Sgt R Maddox, Richard L., S/Sgt G Hannon, Robert P., S/Sgt F None
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
446th BS War Diary: Some rations this evening, cigarettes, a cigar, a Hershey bar and Tootsie Rolls. The candy was a real treat after having nothing but hard candy for a month. Captain Griffith and Lt. Jack G. Porter were awarded the DFC today. Griffith, Frank J., Capt, pilot Porter, Jack Grafton, 2Lt, pilot
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 155/mission 154) Group Mission # 156: Squadron Mission 127 TARGET: Larissa A/D, Greece. DATE: 18 Nov 1943 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. (delayed action) Frags. 446th Planes: 12 Lt. Bugbee, 447th Sqdn, led the formation. Clouds prevented bombing the primary target, Eleusis A/D, but good coverage scored on the alternate. Demos made direct hits on the runways. Frags hit hangars and small buildings to North perimeter, N and NE revetment areas, W side of field, and S dispersal area. Direct hits seen on 2 E/A, 2 fires observed on N perimeter, and 6 in NW area. One explosion N of hangars. One E/A made a pass at the formation while over the target. Flak was heavy, intense, accurate, but tracking. Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot, 447th BS
A/C No. 41-13200 A/C No. 42-32429 “Flamingo” P Davison, William R., 2Lt Riordan, Roland C., 2Lt CP Brellenthin, Harold Ray, 2Lt Dickson, Gale Monroe, 2Lt N None None B Plaine, Robert J., S/Sgt Cleveland, William C., Sgt E Wuotila, Benjamin R., S/Sgt Franc, John A., S/Sgt R Valenti, Alfio P., S/Sgt Barber, Otis C., T/Sgt G Brooks, Gaylen B., S/Sgt Edwards, David R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30551 “Pink Lady” A/C No. 41-13008 P Wright, Theodore O., 2Lt Knapp, Theodore A., 2Lt CP Bsharah, Phillip (NMI), 2Lt Henson, Gerald J., 2Lt N None Phillips, Lowell G., 2Lt B Gawrada, Gabriel P., 2Lt Shepard, Eugene D., 2Lt E Motika, John F., Sgt Hershberger, Ralph G., Jr., S/Sgt R Haughom, Milferd O., T/Sgt Walsh, Thaddeus J., T/Sgt G Bedwell, Joy L., Sgt Martin, Edward F., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12963 “Missouri Waltz” A/C No. 41-30293 P Fetterly, Orville D., 2Lt Cornell, Earl K., F/O CP Clark, Robert A., 2Lt Strom, Ernest M., 2Lt N None None B Rice, Sumner, W., 2Lt Parrish, William W., Cpl E Epperly, Ivan E., Sgt Helisek, Paul L., S/Sgt R Fontenot, V. L. (i.o.), T/Sgt Smith, Roy W., T/Sgt G Schultheis, Thomas R., Sgt DeBari, Dominick R., Sgt F None Guzauskas, Frank (NMI), Cpl Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64511 “The Madam 2 of A/C No. 42-32317 “Pennsylvania St. Joe” Polka” P Tapper, George G., 2Lt Brady, Joseph J., 1Lt CP Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt Abraham, Frank W., 2Lt N Springer, Luther B., Jr., 1Lt None B Cooper, Lester L., 2Lt Mastroianni, Henry L., 2Lt E Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt Brawn, Jean H., Cpl R Ramirez, Zenon (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt Spoerl, Harry C., Sgt G Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Sgt Thomas, Patrick (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64520 “Duchess” A/C No. 42-64509 “Arkansas Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) P Russell, Burton E., 2Lt Porter, Lloyd A., 2Lt CP Walker, Dale F., 2Lt Ryder, David (NMI), 2Lt N None None B Turner, Allen B., S/Sgt Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt E Langan, Charles H., S/Sgt Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt R Kent, Carl Hugh, T/Sgt Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt G Holtzclaw, James Ralph, PFC Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64551 A/C No. 41-13208 P Klang, Irving E., 2Lt Elliott, Roger L., 2Lt CP Holt, Robert L., 2Lt Farrell, Joseph R., 2Lt N None None B McCabe, Peter T., 2Lt Pappas, William J., 2Lt E Pilcher, Byron E., S/Sgt Warner, Harold W., S/Sgt R Underwood, Ferrell E., T/Sgt McMahon, Francis D., T/Sgt G Bonacich, Matthew G., Sgt Mitchell, John C., Sgt F None None
446th BS: War Diary of: Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner (mission 41) “# 41 Nov. 18, 1943 Time 4:45 Sqdn Mission # 128 Gr. Mission # 156 Frags & 500# demo with 1- 24 hr delay action fuse Larissa A/D, Greece Formation Leader - Lt Bugbee Results - Demo bombs made direct hit on runway. Frag bombs hit hangar. Direct hit on 2 E/A. 2 fires N & 6 in NW area & 1 explosion N of hangars. Remarks - Heavy intense accurate tracking flak from Larissa. 1 S/E made a pass over target. 2 S/E crossed 2000 yds behind formation but did not attack.
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
Ship number - 42-64509 “Arkansas Traveler II” (later “Enid II, “No Peekin’”) Formation 3-1 P- Porter, CP - Ryder, B- Lantz, E - Kaney, RG- Roulier, G -Fiebelkorn” Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot, 447th BS Fiebelkorn, Earl C., S/Sgt, gunner Kaney, Oscar John, Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Lantz, Daniel W., S/Sgt, bombardier Porter, Lloyd A., 2Lt, pilot Roulier, Edward T., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Ryder, David (NMI), 2Lt, pilot
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot (mission 9) “This is beginning to be a regular milk run – you guessed right, we went to Athens again today. We hit another air field, we damaged quite a few planes, it was practically dive bombing, we were at 6500 ft when we heard bombs away. It was really a rough mission but we all got home safe, 4.45 hrs – for this mission. This was mission No 9 – O.K. Diary for today.”
447th BS War Diary: The following completed their 50th combat mission today: Lt. Olson, Lt. A.M. Holloway, S/Sgt. F.X. Early, and S/Sgt. R.D. Penson. Excerpt from bulletin in Orderly Room, from Hq. 12th Air Force Service Command dated Nov. 5: “Beginning Nov. 15, 1943 the issue of post exchange components as a ration will cease. All Exchange Officers are authorized to make a profit of 25 cents per carton on cigarettes. All other items will be sold at cost.” Col Knapp called all flight personnel together after the mission and informed them that the practice of relieving them from combat duty after 50 missions was to be discontinued. This naturally came as a big disappointment, especially to the men that are approaching the 50 mark. On General Order 92, 12th Air Force Hq. Nov 18, 1943 Capt. Robert W. Richardson and Capt. Peter B. Seel were awarded the D.F.C. Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot Early, Frank X., S/Sgt, gunner Harmer, Harry B., S/Sgt, armor-gunner Holloway, Arthur M., 1Lt, navigator Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander Olson, Robert C., 1Lt, pilot Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt, gunner Richardson, Robert W., Capt, pilot Seel, Peter B., Jr., Capt, pilot
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 155/mission 154) Group Mission # 156: 12 planes of this squadron participated in a raid over LARISSA A/D, Greece. This was a secondary target. Results: good. Direct hits on runway, hangars and revetments. Flak: heavy, intense, accurate. All planes returned. Sgt. H.B. Harmer received flak wounds. E/A seen but were not aggressive. This squadron led the formation, Lt. Bugbee being leader.
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” P Gill, Paul W., 2Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Langston, Everett D., 2Lt Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt N None None B McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt Blumenfeld, Philip I., 2Lt E Mays, Jack C., Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Mellado, Ricardo (NMI), Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Manning, Hillard J., Sgt Ludtke, Foster R., Pvt F None Hassett, Leo P., Cpl A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Lady” Done Crapped Again” P Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N None None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Deane, George J., 2Lt E Penson, Ralph D., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Smith, Argyle H., Sgt Funk, Marvin J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle II” P Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt N None None B Harter, James E., S/Sgt Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt E McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt R Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Reilly, James M., Cpl Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” P DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt CP Knodle, Robert A., 2lt Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, S/Sgt E Baringer, Paul S., Sgt Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt R Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt G Schrader, Harold F., Sgt Crowell, James M., Jr., Sgt F None None
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 42-32449 P Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt CP Haeberle, John H., 2Lt Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt N None Holloway, Arthur M., 2Lt B Alton, David D., S/Sgt Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt E Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt Werner, George P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30557 A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon Ball” P Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt Beeson, Elwood H., 1Lt CP Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt N None Halloran, Robert F., 2Lt B Sattenspiel, Stanly J., 2Lt Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt E Early, Frank X., S/Sgt Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt R Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt F None None
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 43) TARGET: Larissa A/D Greece 4:05 Frags Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, S/Sgt, Boyd, Sgt Crowell “Direct hits on runway, hangars and small buildings to North. One S/E made pass at target. Flak heavy, intense and accurate.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 155/mission 154) Group Mission # 156: Mission # 121 (156): At 09:55 36 planes off to bomb Athens/Eleusis A/D and dropped 57 x 500 bombs and 11 x 500 delayed fused bombs and 1626 frags at 13:46 from 9000 feet, on alternate target of Larissa A/D and all returned at 14:00. Cloud cover prevented bombing of primary target, direct hits were scored on runways, hangars and small buildings to the N. N perimeter and N and NE revetment areas, west side of field and three dispersal areas all hit. Direct hits on two E/A and eight fires in NW area, one explosion N of hangars. One E/A made pass at formation over target, several more seen near A/D but did not attack. Two large M/V seen off Cape Gaidhoros. One D and 4 M/V seen in Khalkis Harbor. Intense, heavy, accurate flak. Weather: Light rain at target. F/L: Wilt.
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” A/C No. 41-50548 P Fleming, George B., F/O Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt CP Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt E Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt R McEntee, Peter M., Pvt Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt G Ritter, Robert E., S/Sgt Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29967 (spare) A/C No. 42-64521 (spare) P Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt Joli, William H., 2Lt CP Bates, Willie L., F/O Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt N None None B Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt E Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt House, Harry H., S/Sgt G Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 41-30327 P Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Hicks, John T., 2Lt N None None B McRee, Malcolm B., 2Lt Cain, George S., S/Sgt E Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt R Altus, Irving (NMI), S/Sgt Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt G Paschel, John W., S/Sgt Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 42-64514 P Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt Barton, Thomas M., F/O CP Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 2Lt N None None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt E Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Ally, George B., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt
Thursday, 18 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64552 (spare) P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt B Bell, Robert C., 2Lt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt G Tudor, Owen M., Sgt F None
Friday, 19 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, XII Air Support Command A-36's and P-40's bomb a bridge E of Cassino and the bridge and village of Pontecorvo, and, along with RAF DAF fighter-bombers, hit strongpoints around the village of Barrea while supporting ground forces. Fighters (mostly RAF DAF) also strafe trucks and trains around Rieti, Italy and Metkovic, Yugoslavia. HQ 79th Fighter Group and it's 85th and 86th Fighter Squadrons transfer from Foggia to Madna Airfield, Italy with P-40's. HQ 86th Fighter-Bomber Group and it's 525th Fighter-Bomber Squadron transfer from Serretella Airfield to Pomigliano, Italy with A-36's. HQ 340th Bombardment Group (Medium) and it's 486th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) transfer from San Pancrazio to Foggia, Italy with B- 25's. The 380th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), based at Philippeville, Algeria, ceases operating from Oudna, Tunisia with B- 25's and returns to base. The 428th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from Menzel Temime, Tunisia to Philippeville, Algeria with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission. The move to our new base to start tomorrow.
445th BS War Diary: Lt. Col. Cook today officially became Group Operations Officer and Capt. Tipton is the new Squadron Commander. The men in the old location ate chow today in the 448th. More equipment and personnel continued to move to the new location and at the end of the day, only the air crews and a skeleton force of the ground crew remained at the old base. At the new base, the advance detail ate a delicious pancake breakfast at the negro Quartermaster and then began the task of setting up the area. The area selected was an almost level green tract of land adjacent to the main road to Foggia. The orderly room, Operations-Intelligence and a few other tents were set up. The mess building was practically completed today. Cook, Bailey C., Lt Col, pilot, Commander Tipton, Richard Pike "Tip", Capt, pilot, Commander
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. The Group CO had a meeting today with the pilots to let them know that they would not be returning to the USA after completing 50 missions. The reason: no replacements for the time being. Many of the combat crew feel that the missions under Air Support won’t be as bad as we’ve seen having.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “We all had a day off today, & I guess everyone enjoyed it very much, they were all needing a little change in this life of the last few days. Any way last night was the opening night of our bar, boy did we ever celebrate; we have a rather nice bar ‘The Brass Rail.’ As for the drinks – I’d never Friday, 19 November 1943 (continued) heard of them before & God was it ever potent. I was getting along fine for the first 3 hrs, then some one slipped up behind me & hit me over the head with a sledge hammer, a few others had got hit before me so I didn’t feel so bad. I went to town this afternoon, got some writing paper & went to the officers club, & had my first glass of milk since I left the States, ate some ice cream & had tea & cookies, So Goodnight now.”
447th BS War Diary: No mission, cancelled, due to weather. The move to Foggia is now definite and packing begins. The tent flooring will be moved up to our new base and also the enlisted men’s mess hall. Floors were removed from the tents today and some trucks loaded with them.
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Saturday, 20 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, XII Air Support Command and RAF DAF fighters carry out uneventful armed reconnaissance; the NATBF hits the Porto Civitanova railway junction, Pedaso, Giulianova, and Loreto. HQ 321st Bombardment Group (Medium) and it's 445th and 448th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium) transfer from Grottaglie to Amendola, Italy with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Advance echelons moving equipment by truck to the new field from which we are to start operations soon, left today. We all regret leaving the conveniences of the buildings here at the Grottaglie Airdrome for the fields and tent areas of Amendola Landing Ground, one of the Foggia Satellites. No mission flown today.
445th BS War Diary: Capt. Tipton, the new Squadron Commander, called a meeting of all combat crew members this morning and explained to them the details of the “50 missions” situation. He informed them that they would not be used unless absolutely necessary. If more replacements do not arrive, they will be needed. More men and equipment arrives at the new location and the area is beginning to take shape once again. The mess building was completed. The mess lines are very long since both Ordnance and the 68th Service Squadron are eating at our mess. Tipton, Richard Pike "Tip", Capt, pilot, Commander
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Some new tactics were to be used on a mission today, but the mission was called off at briefing time. During the night a Beaufighter based on the field crash-landed. No news about whether anyone was injured. Lt. Meehan transferred to Port of Debarkation, USA. Meehan, James M., 1Lt, bombardier
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “This turned out to be just another quiet day at home. Bad weather kept us from carrying out our mission. I spent most of the day reading a book, its kind of gory but seems to pass the time. So I guess I’ll read some more than write letters to the Wife & folks. So until tomorrow.”
447th BS War Diary: Mission cancelled—rain. While on way to Taranto Lt. Neprash and Lt. Holloway crashed-up in a jeep. Forced off road by a G.I. truck, Lt. Neprash, pilot of the jeep, Okie 2nd, ran into a civilian cyclist and in order to prevent fatal injury to the civilian he steered the jeep back on the road and in doing so side swiped the truck. The jeep then swerved off the road and crashed into a tree. Lt. Holloway received a cut on the head and Lt. Neprash one on his lip. An English sergeant, who was riding on the back seat of the jeep suffered from shock and a pair of broken glasses. The civilian was rushed to the hospital. Lt. McFadden departed for the new base at Foggia with the advance echelon. Several truck loads of flooring was sent up. We are to be located at Amendola satellite. Lt. Spikes and Lt. Bugbee flew to Cairo today. He was given on thousand Saturday, 20 November 1943 (continued) dollars out of the enlisted men’s fund so that he might bring back the equivalent in Scotch and Whiskey for the enlisted mens club. Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot Holloway, McGlon T., 2Lt, intelligence McFadden, Kenneth L., 1Lt, pilot Neprash, Sergius P. 2Lt, intelligence Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Sunday, 21 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, NATBF B-25's bomb gun emplacements at Gaeta; US and RAF fighter-bombers of the RAF DAF hit strong points in the Santa Maria Imbaro and Poggiofiorito areas; fighters carry out patrols and reconnaissance along the battleline along the Corigliano and Sangro Rivers.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission. Packing and moving preparations in progress.
445th BS War Diary: Bad weather caused a cancellation of the mission for the men still at the old base. They must remain there until the new base has adequate facilities. A hard, continuous rain at the new location kept most of the men inside their tents and little progress was made in setting up the various departments. Four bags of packages and letters arrived today at the new base.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Trucks took all our flooring up to the new base. We should have been there by now and operating according to our usual standards of moving, something must be holding things up.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “We had another day of rest today, due to bad weather and I really needed it. I seem to have developed a bad chest cold and so I have layed around a few hrs. We’re getting ready to move & so had to get things ready, we’re moving to Foggia, farther North soon. OK for now.” Letter Home: “We have been rather busy, but everything seems to be going along fine. We are planning on moving from this spot soon so today we were busy tearing the wooden floor out of our tent and getting things ready for moving. Anyway, wherever it is it can’t be any worse than this place. This isn’t bad, but I wish we were right in the center of Germany now, then we would have this part of the war over with. The towns around here are not too good now. I suppose they are quite different in peacetime, but now they are pretty well cleaned out. It seems that each town is built around a building shaped as a castle would be. I guess most of them are churches, but they are quite pretty from the air. By the way, I am still flying the same kind of planes. Nicklaus and Dickson are still o.k. I finally found my enlisted men. They’re in a different group not far from here and I guess they will soon be here with me. I’m sending you a ten (10) Lire bill, the same as 10 cents in our money at the present time.” Dickson, Gale M., 2Lt, pilot Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt, bombardier
447th BS War Diary: Mission cancelled. Packing going strong. Trucks continue to shuttle back and forth hauling flooring and squadron supplies.
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Monday, 22 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, 100+ XII Air Support Command P-40's, B-25's, and RAF Baltimores, attack strongpoints in the Lanciano-Fossacesia area, concentrating on gun positions; P-40's also hit roads and railways at Fabriano, the towns of Viticuso and Vallerotonda, and as far N as Urbino; A-36's hit chemical works, harbor and railroad yards at Civitavecchia and bomb the village of San Vittore del Lazio. The 99th Fighter Squadron, XII Air Support Command, transfers from Foggia to Madna, Italy with P-40's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission.
445th BS War Diary: British trucks were used to transport more equipment and men to the new base. The Officer’s and Enlisted men’s clubs were torn down and sent to the new base where they will be rebuilt. The Squadron S-2 is temporarily acting as Group Intelligence in the absence of the Group personnel. The new base 12 miles northeast of Foggia is just 70 miles from the front and occasionally the men can hear the big booms from heavy artillery. This no doubt provided incentive to build slit trenches which many of the men have done.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. A mail call today with more Christmas packages and letters. This is the first mail call in a week and the fellows feel better knowing they still have a chance of getting some.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “About all I have done today is read & rest, I’m trying to get rid of this cold I have. It’s still bad weather so our mission for today was cancelled. I just wrote two letters, still haven’t received any, Nick & Dickson did – until tomorrow.” Letter Home: “Nick and Dickson received some mail today, their first…In the letter Nicklaus received from his wife to be, his girlfriend, Mary, said she had received a letter from you” Dickson, Gale M., 2Lt, pilot Nicklaus, George Edward “Nick”, 2Lt, bombardier
447th BS War Diary: Mission cancelled. S/Sgt Pauschert returned to duty from detached service with the “G” planes in the Middle East. Pauschert, Royal E., S/Sgt, engineering
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Tuesday, 23 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Weather limits operations to fighter patrols of the battle area.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission.
445th BS War Diary: No mission for this date and had the weather been satisfactory, the air crews would have proceeded to the new base. The air echelon is eating with the 447th as the 448th has already moved to the new base. More progress was made by this Squadron in completing its operation setup.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. A mission scheduled but called off in the morning. Rain in the afternoon. Lts. Lovingood, Bailey, and Coffey were awarded the DFC today. Bailey, Harold Merle “Buzz”, 1Lt, pilot Coffey, Noel F., 2Lt, pilot Lovingood, Willard J., 2Lt, pilot
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “It’s now 10:15 P.M. – really abut 5:15 PM at home. I have just finished a letter to the wife & one to Dan Wardschmidt. We never received any mail at all today. I’m doctoring a bad cold now – felt lousy all day, so good night – until tomorrow.”
447th BS War Diary: No mission. All packing completed and just standing by waiting for the Q.M. Trucks. Capt. Manly was appointed investigator of a shooting which took place in Grottaglie last night. Member of squadron 556 shot and killed an Italian. Ninety men from 445 squadron began to eat with us today since their mess has already moved to the new area at Foggia. Manly, Robert W. "Horse", Capt, intelligence
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Wednesday, 24 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, NATBF bombers, along with RAF DAF fighter-bombers, in close support of the British Eighth Army, hit gun positions and defended points in the Fossacesia area; XII Air Support Command A-36's, in support of the US Fifth Army, hit roads NW of battleline, and bomb the harbor at Civitavecchia.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Three squadrons, the 445th, 446th and 448th left today for Amendola Landing Ground. They are to be prepared for operations tomorrow.
445th BS War Diary: The remainder of the Squadron moved to Foggia via air and motor vehicle. Most of the planes made several flights ferrying men and baggage to the new field. More and more tents ar springing up in the area and the chow lines remain as long as ever.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. The turkeys came for our Thanksgiving Dinner, but they came so late in the day that we won’t be able to have them for dinner tomorrow. They’ll be served Friday instead.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “My cold isn’t much better and we’re still having bad weather, so we had no mission. I went into Taranto. Dickson & I had dinner at the officers mess, had chicken – came home & wrote Enid & the folks a letter – that’s all.” Letter Home: “It’s kinda cold here tonight and we have about run out of wood for the stove. Guess we will have to chop some more tomorrow or start using my good old blowtorch again. Well, tomorrow is Thanksgiving Day. We’re supposed to have some turkey, but I’ll have to get my teeth in it before I’ll believe it. Boy, what I’d give for a good old can of pork and beans or some Campbells chicken noodle soup.” Dickson, Gale M., 2Lt, pilot
447th BS War Diary: 44 QM trucks arrived this morning and by night fall the area was cleaned out and most of the Squadron men and equipment were under way to the new base at Foggia. The trucks made the first leg of the trip to Bari, remained there over night and completed the trip the following morning. The Thanksgiving turkeys were drawn at the QM before leaving Grottaglie and one truck was devoted to hauling the precious load to our new base. S/Sgt. Kellner left for hospital. Kellner, Joseph H., S/Sgt, gunner
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Thursday, 25 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, light and medium bombers of the XII Air Support Command, along with Allied airplanes, bomb gun positions and defended points in the Lanciano- Fossacesia area; medium bombers also hit Sarajevo and Travnik, Yugoslavia and Ancona, Italy; US and RAF fighters attack vehicles, gun positions, and strongpoints in the Casoli-Castelfrentano-Lanciano-Fossacesia area. The 447th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 321st Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from Grottaglie to Amendola, Italy with B-25's. The 488th and 489th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfer from San Pancrazio to Foggia, Italy with B- 25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Mission returned because of weather. All are much interested in the helpful information offered by Capt. Duncan, British Air Liaison Officer, attached to Group Intelligence Office today.
445th BS War Diary: Six of our bombers took off this morning to hit a target in Yugoslavia but returned due to bad weather. Thanksgiving Dinner was served today with all the trimmings at 14:00. It was the only meal of the day and there was a large number of sharp appetites to satisfy. The mess personnel did it with roast turkey, potatoes, peas, cranberry sauce, stuffing, jello, bread, celery, coffee and nuts. The chow line started forming around noon and stretched clear across the area. All agreed that it was a delicious meal. After the big dinner, luxury rations were distributed to the men. There was a little rain in the afternoon and the night was cold and windy.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Thanksgiving Day. All the other Squadrons in the Group are at the Base Foggia. Some of our departments have sent some of their equipment on and the others are packing. The move will come in a day or two.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “Well Diary, as you know this is Thanksgiving, bad weather so no mission, had mush for breakfast, can of C-rations for lunch & salmon & metalic peas for supper – what a day, I’m still so hungry I could eat the A out of ass. No mail for me so I guess I’ll forget it being Thanksgiving & just call it another day. Better luck next time. So long.” Letter Home: “Well, this is Thanksgiving Day…We were supposed to have turkey, but so far the turkeys haven’t showed up yet. Maybe tomorrow. So for today we had field rations call C rations, corn, and tea.. This afternoon was spent reading and chopping more wood for the stove… As far as Italy is concerned, I have never been so tire of a place in all my life. The people seem to be about the lowest of all I have seen. They would steal us blind if we gave them a chance. I haven’t seen one man that you could say was a halfway decent soldier. Maybe I’m wrong, but they could be better.”
Thursday, 25 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS War Diary: The second leg of the trip was completed this morning and with the exception of 4 or 5 men the entire squadron was present by night fall. No Thanksgiving dinner today but the turkeys are on hand. Notice on Bulletin Board from 12th Air Force Command dated Nov. 25 in regards to uniforms and passes. I. (a) O.D. uniform shall be worn while on pass. (b) Soldiers cannot remain in towns and cities after the curfew hour unless with a group which is attending a movie, dance etc. II. Steel helmets must be carried in vicinity of Naples. III. Beware of Guides-to-Pompeii over charging. 10 Lire per person being the standard prices.
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot: “Moved to Foggia.”
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
Friday, 26 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, B-25's and A-20's along with RAF light bombers, attack the marshalling yard and harbor at Ancona, defended positions near Fossacesia, Lanciano, and Castelfrentano; US and RAF fighter-bombers hit these same positions and also attack troop concentration near Palombaro and N of Casoli. The detachment of the 12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance), at Ajaccio/Campo del Oro, Corsica with F-4's and F-5's, returns to it's base at La Marsa, Tunisia. The 379th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group(Medium), based at Philippeville, Libya ceases operating from El Adem, Libya and starts operating from Gambit, Libya with B-25's. The 487th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from San Pancrazio to Foggia, Italy with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The first mission at our new base was aimed at the Sarajevo Explosives Factory but because of a complete cloud cover the alternate target of Ancona Marshalling Yards was attacked. Strings of bombs fell through the M/Y, hitting warehouses and causing one tremendous explosion, the ensuing flames rose as high as 600 feet and a huge cloud of smoke resulted. Other strings falling in the dock area caused two large explosions and a near miss was made on a large motor vessel in the harbor. The move to our new base was completed.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 156/mission 155) Group Mission # 157: ------Mission Report # 157, 26 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 1015 24___ _B-25s__ took off to _bomb_ Sarajevo Explosives Factory and Time No. A/C Type A/C Mission Target barracks. __One__ returned early. ___23__ dropped _132x500 lb. bombs with 1/10 No. A/C No. A/C No. & Type and .025 fusing at 1440 hrs. from 10,500/12,000 ft. on Alternate target of Ancona Time Altitude M/Y. __23___ returned at 1235. Axis of attack 160° No. A/C Time
3. RESULTS: Because of complete cloud cover on E. side of Adriatic, alternate target of Ancona M/Y was bombed. Strings of bombs fell through M/Y, hitting warehouses and causing one tremendous explosion with flames to 600 feet and a huge cloud of smoke. The RR was hit S. of harbor. Other strings fell along docks, principally in W. part causing two large explosions. Near miss made on a large M/V in harbor. Number of bombs over into town.
Friday, 26 November 1943 (continued)
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air---8 S/E E/A on Falconara Marittima A/D, 4 of them in front of hangars.
Marine----One large M/V in Ancona harbor. Ground----Two strings of RR cars were in M/Y Flak------6/7 bursts light inaccurate from Ancona. Few bursts inaccurate from 5 miles S. of Ancona.
5. WEATHER------Solid overcast at Yugoslavian coast. Target -----CAVU.
6. Flight leaders----Major Bates, Lt. Beeson. Number of sorties---23. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: Additional luxury rations were distributed today. “Photo Freddie” came over this afternoon trailing white vapor from a very high altitude. Allied pursuit planes were hot on his trail and some of the men later reported it was show down. There is a very pleasant rumor circulating around camp. A “peace conference” is being held in Cairo, the rumors goes, and it is being attended by Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin and a representative from Germany, “probably Von Ribbentrop”. It is rumors like this that periodically pep up the morale in the Squadron. Needless to say, the rumor is as yet unconfirmed.
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 156/mission 155) Group Mission # 157:
A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” Joy” P Tipton, Richard Pike “Tip”, Capt, Jackson, John I., 2Lt Commander CP Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt House, Robert M., 2Lt N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt E Haney, T. J., S/Sgt Dillon, James A., Sgt R Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt Henrich, James G., Sgt G Boyette, Roy E., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., S/Sgt F None Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl
Friday, 26 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” (Bear - no lettering) P Young, William G., 2Lt Ward, James M., 2Lt CP Williamson, Loyd V., F/O Vallery, Dean B., F/O N None None B Smith, Paul F., S/Sgt Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Rose, J. W., S/Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt G Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64659 P Latremore, Fred S., 2Lt CP Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N None B Greenblatt, Milton H., 2Lt E Gallaher, Dewitt C., T/Sgt R Winston, E. G., T/Sgt G Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt F None
446th BS War Diary: After working about all night last night the kitchen put out a dinner as good as any we’ve had since we’ve been in the Army. Everything from soup to nuts inclusive. Immediately after dinner part of the Squadron left by truck with some of the equipment for Foggia. The trip to cover two days, the night spent at Bari.
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 156/mission 155) Group Mission # 157: (446th BS did not participate)
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “What do you know; we had our dinner today, Turkey with all the trimmings. I believe everyone had all they could eat for once. I still have a bad cold & have had a good headache all day. I hope we move out of here soon & get going on more missions - OK.”
447th BS War Diary: Although we ere forced to eat out of doors today due to the move, the evening meal was extra-special for it was Uncle Sam’s G.I. turkey, all equipped with the proverbial cranberry and blueberry sauces. To mainly say the meal was good would be a gross understatement. About 0200 today, an enemy recon plane passed overhead. It left a most vivid vapor trail. Fighters from an adjoining field took after him and there is a good possibility that they got him. Lt. Miller and Lt. Olson completed their 50th combat mission today. Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 1Lt, pilot Olson, Svend P., 1Lt, navigator
Friday, 26 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 156/mission 155) Group Mission # 157: 11 of our planes participated in a raid over ANCONA Marshalling yards, Italy. This was a secondary target. No e/a seen. Flak: light, inaccurate. Results of mission: Good. This was the first mission from our new base at Amendola Satellite, Foggia.
A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Lady” P Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt N None None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt E Monroe, Delore E., S/Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64546 “Jessie James” A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” P Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt Gill, Paul W., 2Lt CP Knodle, Robert A., 2Lt Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt N None None B Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt E Mays, Jack C., Sgt Mercer, William R., S/Sgt R Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt Mellado, Ricardo (NMI), S/Sgt G Iverson, Lewis B., S/Sgt Manning, Hillard J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” P Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Haeberle, John H., 2Lt Dunn, Robert P., 2Lt N None None B Alton, David D., S/Sgt Tudor, Mathew S., S/Sgt E Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt Baringer, Paul S., Sgt R Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt G Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt Schrader, Harold F., Sgt F None Hassett, Leo P., Cpl A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” Done Crapped Again” P Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt CP Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 2Lt Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt R Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt G Funk, Marvin J., Sgt Kazar, William F., S/Sgt F None None Friday, 26 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” A/C No. 41-12997 “Southern Belle” P Fraser, Harry J., Jr., 2Lt Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt CP Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt Harter, James E., S/Sgt E Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt G Werner, George P., Sgt Reilly, James M., Cpl F None Statham, Alvin F., PFC A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon A/C No. 41-30557 (returned early – oil Ball” leak) P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), PFC F None None
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 44) TARGET: Ancona M/Y 2:15 500 lbs bombs Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, S/Sgt, Boyd, S/Sgt Monroe, Sgt Roberts “Strings of bombs fell through M/Y hitting warehouses causing tremendous explosions with flames up to 600 ft. Flak light.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 156/mission 155) Group Mission # 157: Mission # 122 (157): At 10:15 24 planes off to bomb Sarajevo explosive factory and barracks, one returned early and 23 dropped 132 x 500 bombs at 11:40 from 10,500 feet on alternate target of Ancona M/Y. All returned at 12:35. Because of complete cloud coverage on E side of Adriatic Ancona was bombed. Strings of bombs fell through M/Y hitting warehouses and causing one tremendous explosion with flames reaching 600 feet in height, the RR was hit S of the harbor. Other strings fell across docks principally in W part causing two large explosions, near miss on large M/V in harbor. Bombs fell in town. Slight, light inaccurate flak. Weather: CAVU. F/L: Bates.
Friday, 26 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G VanCura, Edward W., Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64514 A/C No. 42-64655 P Mayer, Alfred M., 2Lt Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt E Gebhardt, Ralph J., T/Sgt Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt R McEntee, Peter M., PFC Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt G Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt Ally, George B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29967 A/C No. 41-30352 P Barton, Thomas M., F/O Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N None None B Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt G Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt F None Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-30327 (spare) P Bates, James P. “Jimmy”, Maj, Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt Commander CP Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt Bates, Willie L., F/O N Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt None B Blake, Thomas L., 2Lt Cain, George S., S/Sgt E Rude, Norman J., S/Sgt Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt R Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt G Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F None None
Saturday, 27 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, during the day and night, Twelfth Air Force fighters, light and medium bombers and aircraft of the associated RAF units of the NATAF attack enemy positions, gun emplacements, roads, vehicles, railroad facilities, and targets of opportunity in the Lanciano-Fossacesia-Castelfrentano-Casoli area. B-25's also bomb Porto Civitanova, Italy and Sibenik, Yugoslavia. The 5th Photographic Squadron (Light), Twelfth Air Force, transfers from La Marsa, Tunisia to Pomigliano, Italy with F-5's. The 5th has been operating from Pomigliano since 14 Oct. The 446th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 321st Bombardment Group (Medium), transfers from Grottaglie to Amendola, Italy with B-25's.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The shipping and harbor installations of Sibenik was the target for today. Several near misses and one direct hit were made on a motor vessel which was seen smoking. Hits and fires were also observed on the main quay and in the warehouse area as well as a few bombs in the M/Y. A second mission today was the Sarajevo barracks and railroad installations but due to weather, bombs were dropped on the M/Y at Porto Civitanova which were very well covered. Both choke points were hit and several hits were seen in the warehouse area. A large fire was started in the locomotive shed and one large explosion was reported from the target. Smoke was seen thirty miles from the target.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 157/mission 156) Group Mission # 158: ------Mission Report # 158, 27 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 1137 hrs 12 B-25s took off to bomb shipping and harbor installations at Sibenik. None returned early. 12 dropped 72x500 lb. bombs with 1/10 and 45 second fusing at 1230 hrs. from 10/11,000 ft. 12 returned at 1325. Axis of attack 360°. 3. RESULTS: Several near misses and one direct hit on one of two M/Vs along S. side unloading quay in center of harbor. One M/V seen smoking. Also hits and fires seen on main quay and in warehouse area directly to NE of quay and some bombs in M/Y on N. side of harbor. 4. OBSERVATIONS: Air---None. Ground----None. Marine----One 3 stacker M/V seen entering harbor and two large M/Vs tied up S. side of unloading quay—center of harbor. Several small boats reported along side quays and one medium M/V reported in Krka river just W. of Sibenik. Flak------None. 5. WEATHER: Enroute and return: Scattered light rain. Cloud cover of 8/10s at 8000’. Visibility: Unlimited. Target -----CAVU: 8/10s at 12,000’, visibility: unlimited.
Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
6. No press data. Flight leaders----Major Sampson. Number of sorties---12. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 158/mission 157) Group Mission # 159: ------Mission Report # 159, 27 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 1100 hrs. 24 B-25’s took off to bomb Sarajevo barracks and RR installations. None returned early. 24 dropped 72x500 lb. bombs and 90x250 lb. bombs with 1/10 and 45 second fusing at 1243 hrs. from 10/11,500 ft. on alternate target of RR tracks and M/Y at Porte Civitanova. 24 returned at 1340. Axis of attack 330.
3. RESULTS: M/Y very well covered with bombs across center, and both southern and northern choke points. Several direct hits seen in warehouse area W. of M/Ys and large fire in locomotive shed observed. One large explosion reported from target smoke seen 30 miles away from target.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------None. Ground----One train and locomotive observed in M/Y. Marine---- None. Flak------One light burst reported.
5. WEATHER: Enroute and return:--Scattered light rain with 8/10 cover base at 8000’. Towering cumulus over land prevented reaching main target. Alternate Target -----8/10s cover with base at 11,000 ft. Visibility unlimited.
6. No press data. Flight leaders----Capt. Tipton, Lt. Wilt. Number of sorties---24. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
445th BS War Diary: Lt. Haegele flew some Officers and enlisted men to Cairo today. With the rumored “peace conference” going on there at the present time, a number of the men were valiantly trying to go along for the trip. Between the “peace conference” rumor and the news of the devastating bombing of Berlin, the morale in the Squadron is very high at present. Haegele, Frederick G., 2Lt, pilot
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 157/mission 156) Group Mission # 158: (445th BS did not participate)
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 158/mission 157) Group Mission # 159:
A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” (Bear - no lettering) P Tipton, Richard Pike “Tip”, Capt, Ward, James M., 2Lt Commander CP Asbury, Wilburn (NMI), 1Lt, HQ 321st Vallery, Dean B., F/O BG N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Lockwood, Patrick B., M/Sgt Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt R Clark, Thomas J., T/Sgt DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt G Hannon, Robert P., S/Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64508 A/C No. 41-12924 “Patricia” P Jackson, John I., 2Lt Lathrop, Gerald T., 2Lt CP Williamson, Loyd V., F/O Pamp, Arvid A., 2Lt N None None B Smith, Paul F., S/Sgt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Halpin, John J., Sgt Carson, Cecil F., Cpl R Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., S/Sgt G Smith, James B., S/Sgt Henrich, James G., Sgt F Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 41-30354 P Neumann, Robert H., 2Lt Armbruster, Charles C., 2Lt CP Carney, James Bernard, 2Lt Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Poranda, Michael A., Cpl Underwood, James H., Jr., 2Lt E Dillon, James A., Sgt Haney, T. J., S/Sgt R Bixby, Jack H., S/Sgt Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt G Orr, William J., S/Sgt Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F None None
Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64529 A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” P Thornburn, Thomas H., 2Lt Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt CP Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt Walker, Robert S., 2Lt N None None B Nysson, John W., 2Lt Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt Russell, Clayton B., T/Sgt G Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt F Asmus, George D., Sgt None A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” (spare) P Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt Young, William G., 2Lt CP Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt House, Robert M., 2Lt N None None B Castle, Roy V., Cpl Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt E Donegan, John B., S/Sgt Rose, J. W., S/Sgt R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt G Forbes, Robert W., Sgt Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl F None None
446th BS War Diary: An early start from Bari brought the convoy to Foggia a little before noon in spite of some raid during the morning. The trucks were unloaded and went right back after the rest of the Squadron. The planes haven’t come up yet. There was the usual scramble for tents and poles upon arriving, but everyone slept inside. Our meals were taken at the 445th Squadron Mess Hall, but we start eating at 447 in the morning. It is possible to hear the big guns at the front from here. Many of the fellows have their slit trenches dug already.
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 157/mission 156) Group Mission # 158: (446th BS did not participate)
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 158/mission 157) Group Mission # 159: (446th BS did not participate)
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “This has been just another day of laying around, but we hope to move from here to Foggia tomorrow. About all we did today was read, sleep, & chop wood, when not doing that tried to keep warm. Its sure getting cold over here. As yet no mail, Dickson received about 25 letters today, one big package. I’ll not give up; I’m bound to receive some soon. Have had lots of time lately to think of my wife & wish I was home with her. We just had some excitement; the Jerries just pulled a bombing raid on Taranto. I guess we’ll be having lots of that at Foggia; we’ll be real close to the line. That is all for today.” Dickson, Gale M., 2Lt, pilot
Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS War Diary: 12 of our planes, led by Maj Sampson, raided Sibenik Harbor, Installations and shipping. Our planes were the only ones on this mission, the second one of the day for the group but the only one for us. No e/a seen. Results: good. Lt. Gill, Lt. DeMay, and S/Sgt. Harter completed their 50th combat mission today. Morning report for week ending Nov. 27: Officers—62: Enlisted Men –260. DeMay, Kenneth C., 1Lt, pilot Gill, Paul W., 2Lt, pilot Harter, James, E., S/Sgt, bombardier Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 157/mission 156) Group Mission # 158:
A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” P Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N None None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt E Tudor, Mathew S., S/Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Crowell, James M., Jr., Sgt Werner, George P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon Done Crapped Again” Ball” P Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Commander CP Olson, Robert C. “Ollie”, 2Lt Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt B Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt E Mays, Jack C., Sgt Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt R Kastelic, Frank M., S/Sgt Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt G Smith, Argyle H., Sgt Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Snarp” Lady” P DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., Deane, George J., 2Lt S/Sgt E Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Kazar, William F., S/Sgt Funk, Marvin J., S/Sgt F None Statham, Alvin F., PFC
Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” P Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt CP Dunn, Robert P., 2Lt Knodle, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Harter, James E., S/Sgt Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt E Baringer, Paul S., Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Schrader, Harold F., Sgt Iverson, Lewis B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 42-64695 P Gill, Paul W., 2Lt Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt CP Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt N None None B McCormick, Donald Patrick, 2Lt Blumenfeld, Philip I., 2Lt E Mercer, William R., S/Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R O’Mara, Robert M., T/Sgt Czaja, Marion L., S/Sgt G Manning, Hillard J., Sgt Roberts, Herman (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle II” P Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt CP Haeberle, John H., 2Lt Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt N None None B Alton, David D., S/Sgt Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt E Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt Czabaj, Matthew W., S/Sgt R Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt G Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt Harmer, Harry B., Sgt F Hassett, Leo P., Cpl None
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 158/mission 157) Group Mission # 159: (447th BS did not participate)
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 45) TARGET: Sibenik Harbor installations and shipping 1:40 500 lbs bombs Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, S/Sgt Tudor, S/Sgt, Boyd, Sgt Crowell “Several near misses and one direct hit on one of two merchant vessels, along S side unloading quay in center of harbor. Hit made on quay and warehouses. No flak.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 157/mission 156) Group Mission # 158: (448th BS did not participate) Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 158/mission 157) Group Mission # 159: Mission # 123 (159): At 11:00 24 planes off to bomb Sarajevo RR installations and barracks, all dropped 72 x 500 bombs and 90 x 250 bombs at 12:43 from 10,000 feet on alternate target of Porto Civitanova M/Y, all returned at 13:40. M/Y well covered with bombs across center and both S and N choke points. Several direct hits seen on warehouses W of M/Y and large fire in locomotive shed. One large explosion reported after leaving target. One burst of flak. Weather: 8/10th at 10,000 feet. F/L: Wilt.
A/C No. 42-64655 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Fleming, George B., F/O Biener, Martin M., 2Lt CP Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O Freeland, Levi B., Jr., 1Lt N None None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., Cpl R Vizzacco, Rocco (NMI), S/Sgt Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt G Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-30327 P Joli, William H., 2Lt Gouge, David J., 2Lt CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt N None None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt McRee, Malcolm B., 2Lt E Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt Polinsky, Marvin J., T/Sgt R House, Harry H., S/Sgt Tanner, James T., S/Sgt G Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt Sipos, Paul A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” A/C No. 42-64552 P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt Boatwright, John S., 1Lt CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Jones, Truman R., 2Lt N None None B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt Blevins, Amos M., S/Sgt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Currie, James L., Sgt R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt Allen, Clifford N., S/Sgt G VanCura, Edward W., Sgt Gately, Joseph A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30355 A/C No. 41-29967 P Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt Barton, Thomas M., F/O CP Edmondson, Howard D., 2Lt Bates, Willie L., F/O N None None B Cain, George S., S/Sgt Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt E Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None None Saturday, 27 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” P Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt CP Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt None B Skeahan, Thomas Joseph, Jr., 2Lt Robert, Maurice L., PFC E Spencer, John S., S/Sgt Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt R Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt G Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt Ally, George B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64514 A/C No. 41-30352 P Mayer, Brantz (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Haskell, John D., 2Lt CP Sowder, Tony R., Jr., F/O Cooper, James W., 2Lt N None Perry, Lawrence A., 2Lt B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt Johnson, Robert E., 2Lt E Gebhardt, Ralph J., T/Sgt Daniels, John (NMI), S/Sgt R McEntee, Peter M., PFC Altus, Irving (NMI), S/Sgt G Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt Ritter, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 42-64519 P Clark, Paul I., 2Lt Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt None B Elkins, Stanley A., 2Lt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Henry, Lewis F., S/Sgt Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt G Paschel, John W., S/Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt F None Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt A/C No. 41-30343 P Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt N None B Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F None
Sunday, 28 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb warehouses, docks, marshalling yards, barracks, shipping, and other targets at Sibenik, Zara, and Dubrovnik; RAF DAF fighters strafe trains between Dubrovnik and Metkovic.
In Italy, Twelfth Air Force fighters hit vehicles and troops in the battle area; Allied fighter-bombers bomb and strafe buildings, trucks, and roads in the Lanciano-Fossacesia-Casoli areas.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: News was received that Lt. Baxter’s crew with the exception of one member had landed and been interned in Turkey. Travnik our primary target was shelved due to weather and Sibenik harbor, its alternate was attacked. Hits and near misses were scored on five or six motor vessels berthed at the unloading quays and a large explosion, three fires and clouds of smoke were observed. The choke point of the M/Y was also hit. This raid was carried out by the 445th Bombardment Squadron. A second mission fro the day was flown by the 447th and 448th Squadrons. Weather again prevented them from reaching the primary target of Sarajevo railroad installations. The same alternate of Sibenik, as was given the first mission was again bombed with excellent results. Strings of bombs fell through warehouses and barracks northwest of town causing a large explosion and three other fires. The M/Y and choke point were well hit and hits were observed on the unloading quay resulting in four fires. A hit and near miss were made on a motor vessel at the tip of the quay.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 159/mission 158) Group Mission # 160: ------Mission Report # 160, 28 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0930 9 B-25’s took off to bomb Travnik. None returned early. 9 dropped 69 x 250 lb bombs with 1/10 and 45 second fusing at 1115 from 10,000 ft. on alternate target of Sibenik harbor. 9 returned at 1210. Axis of attack 330°.
3. RESULTS: Complete could cover in valley prevented bombing Travnik. Hits and near misses were made on 5/6 M/V berthed at NW section of unloading quays. Large explosion was observed and 3 fires with clouds of smoke. Strings of bombs fell down quays causing 2 explosions and fires. Choke point of M/Y also hit. Possibility that a power house was hit from resulting electrical display.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------2 large E/A and 5 S/E on Mostar A/D. 2 S/E were black and 3 gray. 1 S/E in air near Mostar did not attack. Marine---- One large gray M/V on W side Krka river 2/3 miles from Sibenik. 2 DD and 3 medium M/V 5 miles S of Korcula Island heading W. Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued)
Ground----25 M/T entering Mostar from N. Flak------Heavy, slight, inaccurate from Sibenik – about 30 bursts generally trailing. Heavy, slight, inaccurate from Mostar A/D. 4 gun position observed at N end of line of hangars.
5. WEATHER: Travnik valley covered with low strato cumulus Over Sibenik – CAVU
6. Number of sorties - 9 Flight leaders – Capt. Tipton. Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 160/mission 159) Group Mission # 161: ------Mission Report # 161, 28 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 2. At 0955 24 B-25’s took off to bomb Sarajevo RR installations. None returned early. 24 dropped 70x500 lb and 96x300 lb bombs with 1/10 & 45 second fusing at 1151 from 9500/11,000 ft on alternate target of Sibenik shipping and installations. 24 returned at 1230. Axis of attack 350°.
3. RESULTS: Stratus layer covered Sarajevo and prevented bombing. Excellent results were obtained at Sibenik. Strings of bombs fell through warehouses and barracks NW of town causing explosion and 3 fires. Other bombs hit M/Y and choke point. Hits were made on unloading quay, resulting in 4 fires, and hit or near miss was made on M/V at tip of quay.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------2 S/E near Sarajevo heading SE at 12,000’ at 1115. 1 transport at 4000’ S of Sarajevo heading N. E/A in front of hangars at Mostar A/D. 1 JU-88 over Mostar heading N. Marine---- 5 M/V at Sibenik docks, 1 medium M/V in entrance to Sibenik. 1 large M/V in Krka River 2 miles NW of Sibenik. One report of a submarine at Trpanj in Neretljanski Channel. 1 large M/V at Grohote 43° 24’ N, 16° 17’ E. Flak------Heavy, and light, moderate to slight, inaccurate, generally trailing from Sibenik.
5. WEATHER: 10/10 stratus layer over Sarajevo Sibenik – CAVU Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued) 6. None. Flight leaders – Lts. Clark & Beeson. Number of sorties – 24 Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: Squadron supply “got on the ball” today and distributed winter O.D. clothing to the men. The clothes were sorely needed as many of the men were short of this equipment and the weather is quite cold in this locale.
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 159/mission 158) Group Mission # 160:
A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” (Bear - no lettering) P Tipton, Richard Pike “Tip”, Capt, Ward, James M., 2Lt Commander CP Asbury, Wilburn (NMI), 1Lt, HQ 321st Vallery, Dean B., F/O BG N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Greenblatt, Milton M., 2Lt Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl E Lockwood, Patrick B., M/Sgt Belt, Hunter, C., S/Sgt R Hannon, Robert P., S/Sgt Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt G Clark, Thomas J., T/Sgt DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” A/C No. 41-13198 “Maybelle” P Neumann, Robert H., 2Lt Kailer, William Frederick “Bill”, 2Lt CP Carney, James Bernard, 2Lt Strenger, Marshall C., 1Lt N None None B Underwood, James H., Jr., 2Lt Souders, Walter E., 2Lt E Dillon, James A., Sgt Donegan, John B., S/Sgt R Bixby, Jack H., S/Sgt Forbes, Robert W., Sgt G Orr, William J., S/Sgt Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” P McGee, William N., 1Lt Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt CP Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt Czekai, Adolph B., 2Lt E Halpin, John J., Sgt McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt R Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt Russell, Clayton B., T/Sgt G Smith, James B., S/Sgt Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt F None None Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13207 “Oh 7” A/C No. 41-30354 P Young, William G., 2Lt Armbruster, Charles C., 2Lt CP House, Robert M., 2Lt Crider, Claude M., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt Walsh, Frank J., 2Lt E Rose, J. W., S/Sgt Haney, T. J., S/Sgt R Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt G Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl Branch, Robert J., S/Sgt F Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl None A/C No. 42-64529 P Jackson, John I., 2Lt CP Williamson, Loyd V., F/O N None B Smith, Paul F., S/Sgt E Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt G Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F Asmus, George D., Sgt
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 160/mission 159) Group Mission # 161: (445th BS did not participate)
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Part of the Squadron arrived at the new base about 1000 hours. The planes didn’t come so the day was spent getting set up.
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 159/mission 158) Group Mission # 160: (446th BS did not participate)
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 160/mission 159) Group Mission # 161: (446th BS did not participate)
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: “I have never felt so lousy since I left the States. My cold is still bad, & my head is still throbbing, perhaps it will stop soon. I took a bath in my steel helmet this morning, then Slim, Rudy & I went to Taranto in a jeep & had dinner at the officers mess. Came home right after & got a couple of hrs of sack time. All we’re doing is waiting for orders to move further North west to Foggia our new home. Hope its soon. Good night Diary.” Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. "Rudy", 2Lt, bombardier
Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS War Diary: Sgt. W.W. Dunlop completed his 50th mission in combat. Word was received today concerning the missing crew of Baxter, Jordan, Muirhead, Wagner, Gregory, Leon and Newhouse. They are being interned in Turkey. Their misfortune befell them on a raid over Athens/Eleusis A/D. The report states that Sgt. Newhouse, Engineer Gunner, was killed over the target. The others are safe. More details hope to be learned later. Another shake-up in the squadron guard system. We now have 3-4hr. and 15 minute shifts per night and use a total of 36 men plus the Sgt. of Guard and Charge of Quarters. Under this system a man gets guard about every third night. Notice on Bulletin Board: “Beginning tonight two trucks will leave motor pool at 1800 to attend movies in Foggia.” Baxter, William T., Lt, pilot Dunlap, Woodrow, S/Sgt, gunner Gregory, Ralph J. H., S/Sgt, gunner Jordan, Theodore G., 2Lt, pilot Leon, Robert D., Cpl, photographer Muirhead, Graham K., 2Lt, bombardier Newhouse, Ralph W., Sgt, gunner Wagner, Harvey H., Sgt, gunner
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 159/mission 158) Group Mission # 160: (447th BS did not participate)
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 160/mission 159) Group Mission # 161: 12 of our planes participated in a raid over Sibenik Harbor, Installations and shipping. No E/A seen. Flak: heavy, medium, intense. Results of mission: Excellent. Many direct hits.
A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” Lady” P Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt CP Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Blumenfeld, Philip I., 2Lt Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, E Mercer, William R., S/Sgt Mays, Jack C., Sgt R Ennis, Edward Charles “Salvo”, S/Sgt Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt G Armstrong, Robert E., S/Sgt Ludtke, Foster R., Pvt F None None A/C No. 42-64695 A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” P McFadden, Kenneth L. “Mac”, 2Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Dunn, Robert P., 2Lt N Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt None B Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt Johnston, William M., 2Lt E Henry, William R., S/Sgt Baringer, Paul S., Sgt R Myers, William W., T/Sgt Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt G Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), Pvt Schrader, Harold F., Sgt F None Hassett, Leo P., Cpl
Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” Ball” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 2Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Werner, George P., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” Snarp” P Williams, William Thomas, 2Lt Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt CP Langston, Everett D., 2Lt Haeberle, John H., 2Lt N None None B Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt Alton, David D., S/Sgt E Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, Sgt R Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt Lotito, Rocco A., S/Sgt G Kazar, William F., S/Sgt Dunlap, Woodrow W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” II” P Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt Werner, Robert G., 2Lt CP Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Knodle, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt E Roever, George W., Jr., S/Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt O’Mara, Robert M., T/Sgt G Harmer, Harry B., Sgt Iverson, Lewis B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P DeMay, Kenneth C., 2Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N None None B Deane, George J., 2Lt Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt E Tudor, Mathew S., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt Funk, Marvin J., Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., PFC None
Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 46) TARGET: Sibenik Harbor 2:40 500 lbs bombs Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, Sgt Mays, S/Sgt, Boyd, Pvt Ludtke “Strings of bombs fell through warehouse and barracks causing explosions and three fires. Flak heavy, moderate and inaccurate.”
447th BS: War Diary of: Williams, William Thomas, 1Lt, pilot (mission 51) “Sibenik, Yugoslavia harbor, marshalling yard and repair sheds. No escort. Twenty- four ships. My first mission since we started tactical work.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 159/mission 158) Group Mission # 160:
A/C No. 41-30005 “The Duck” (spare – returned early) P Fleming, George B., F/O CP Sandlin, Raymond H., F/O N None B McRee, Malcolm B., S/Sgt E Lambert, Robert P., S/Sgt R Vizzacco, Rocco (NMI), Sgt G Coleman, Seaton L., Sgt F None
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 160/mission 159) Group Mission # 161: Mission # 124 (161): At 09:55 24 planes off to bomb Sarajevo M/Y, all dropped 70 x 500 and 96 x 300 bombs at 11:51 from 9,500 feet on alternate target of Sibenik shipping and installations, all returned at 12:30. Cloud cover caused bombing of alternate target. Excellent cover at Sibenik, strings of bombs fell through warehouses and barracks NW of town causing explosions and three fires, other bombs hit M/Y and choke point. Hits on unloading quay resulted in four fires and near miss was made on M/V at quay. Slight, heavy, inaccurate flak. Weather: CAVU. F/L: Clark.
A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 41-29998 “Little Joe” P Clark, Paul I., 2Lt Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Bates, Willie L., F/O N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt None B Skeahan, Thomas Joseph, Jr., 2Lt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Henry, Lewis F., S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Paschel, John W., S/Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F None Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Sunday, 28 November 1943 (continued) A/C No. 41-30355 A/C No. 41-29967 P Kille, Wesley G., 2Lt McEvoy, John C., 2Lt CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt Cooper, James W., 2Lt N None None B Cain, George S., S/Sgt Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt E Schmidt, Walter I., S/Sgt Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt R Marlow, Sterling H., S/Sgt Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt G Davey, Joseph (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13172 “Boyd Toyd” A/C No. 42-64519 P Shutt, Ervin F., 2Lt Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Crowell, Weymouth (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N None None B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Johnson, Roy C., S/Sgt Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Lyons, Paul E., S/Sgt Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt G VanCura, Edward W., Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt F None Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt A/C No. 42-64552 A/C No. 42-64521 P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Joli, William H., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt N None None B Blevins, Amos M., S/Sgt Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt E Currie, James L., Sgt Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt R Allen, Clifford N., S/Sgt House, Harry H., S/Sgt G Gately, Joseph A., Sgt Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30327 A/C No. 42-64655 P Edmondson, Howard D., 2Lt Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt CP Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Robert, Maurice L., PFC Evans, Ivor P., 2Lt E Daniels, John (NMI), Sgt Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt R Tanner, James T., S/Sgt Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt G Ritter, Robert E., S/Sgt Jeffrey, Louis J., PFC F None None A/C No. 41-30548 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt Biener, Martin B., 2Lt CP Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt Sowder, Tony R., Jr., F/O N Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt None B Matkins, Marvin F., 2Lt StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt E Gebhardt, Ralph J., S/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., S/Sgt R Papile, Frank M., S/Sgt Robinson, Jefferson D. “Jeff”, S/Sgt G Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None Monday, 29 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): B-25's bomb Sarajevo, Yugoslavia and road and rail bridges at Giulianova, Italy. US, South African Air Force (SAAF), and RAF light bombers hit enemy strongpoints at San Vito Chietino and the Castelfrentano-Lanciano-Fossacesia areas; Allied fighter-bombers bomb enemy forward positions around Fossacesia and Lanciano of Italy. The 37th Troop Carrier Squadron, 316th Troop Carrier Group, transfers from El Aouina, Tunisia to Borizzo, Sicily with C- 47's. The 415th Night Fighter Squadron, XII Air Support Command, based at Catania, Sicily with Beaufighters, sends a detachment to Montecorvino, Italy.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Haze and smoke obscured today’s target and made observation difficult. Aimed at the Sarajevo railroad installations and barracks, the bombs were widely scattered, but some were seen to hit across railroad tracks, on motor transport shop and on barracks. A very large explosion was observed near the explosive factory.
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary: (Ops Order 161/mission 160) Group Mission # 162: ------Mission Report # 162, 29 November 1943 1. 321st Bombardment Group (M). 445, 447, 448 Squadrons. 2. At 0945 32 B-25’s took off to bomb Sarajevo RR installations and barracks. 2 returned early. 27 dropped 162x500 lb bombs with 1/10 and .025 fusing at 1116 from 10,000/11,000 ft. 30 returned at 1220. 3 were unable to see target and did not drop. Last flight made second run on target. Axis of attack 70° and 250°.
3. Target was obscured by haze and smoke. Some crews believe smoke pots were used. Observation of results was difficult but bombs were believed widely scattered. Some hits were reported across RR tracks, on M/T repair shop and on barracks. A very large explosion was seen near explosive factory.
4. OBSERVATIONS: Air------2 ME-110’s behind at target. 3 S/E 30 miles SW of Sarajevo and 4 S/E below at Mostar, did not attack. 2 S/E and 2 T/E observed on Mostar A/D, and 2 E/A on Sarajevo/Rajlovac A/D. Marine---- One report of possible submarine at 43° 00’ N, 17° 17’ 30” E in small inlet Ground----About 100 RR cars near refugee camp. Several trains at Konjic 43° 46’ N, 17° 55’ E. Flak------Heavy, slight, inaccurate from Sarajevo/Rajlovac. Heavy, moderate, inaccurate as to deflection from Mostar. Heavy, slight from Opuzen 43° 02’ N, 17° 34’ E, Capljina 43° 07’ N, 17° 42’ E and from vicinity of Majkovi 42° 46’ N, 17° 55’ E.
Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued) 5. WEATHER: En route - 3/10 to 5/10 coverage over coast. Target - 8/10 to 12,000 ft. to 14,000. Valley filled with smoke and haze. Return - 5/10 to 6/10 over coast of Yugoslavia.
6. Flight leaders – Maj. Sampson, Capt. Tipton, Lts. Beeson and Wilt. Number of sorties – 30 Photos taken. FRANCIS R. PEMBERTON, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------
445th BS War Diary: Luxury rations were distributed to the men today. It was a very good ration as there was a good number of first grade cigarettes and some good candy. Today the Squadron participated in its 129 mission. To date the Squadron has been credited with a total of 1165 sorties. Captain Tipton leads in missions flown with 57. Lt. McGee has 54 while Sgt. Garner has flown 53 missions to date. These are the only men who have flown more than 50 missions in the Squadron. Garner, Argyle R., T/Sgt, radio-gunner McGee, William N., 2Lt, pilot Tipton, Richard Pike "Tip", Capt, pilot
445th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 161/mission 160) Group Mission # 162:
A/C No. 41-30550 “Hetties Pride and A/C No. 42-64667 “Wet Dreams” Joy” P Tipton, Richard Pike “Tip”, Capt, McGee, William N., 1Lt Commander CP Asbury, Wilburn (NMI), Capt, HQ 321st Knapp, Charles R., 2Lt BG N Paduana, Joseph A., 2Lt None B Whittaker, Robert N., 2Lt Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt E Lockwood, Patrick B., M/Sgt Halpin, John J., Sgt R Clark, Thomas J., T/Sgt Townsend, Charles A., S/Sgt G Hannon, Robert P., S/Sgt Smith, James B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64575 A/C No. 42-64659 P Young, William G., 2Lt Lathrop, Gerald T., 2Lt CP House, Robert M., 2Lt Pamp, Arvid A., 2Lt N None None B Underwood, James H., Jr., 2Lt Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt E Rose, J. W., S/Sgt Carson, Cecil F., Cpl R Woogerd, Warren G., S/Sgt Maddox, Richard L., S/Sgt G Ellison, Clyde (NMI), Cpl Henrich, James G., Sgt F None Cheosky, Alexander A., Cpl Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-32321 “The Big Bear” A/C No. 41-30354 (Bear - no lettering) P Ward, James M., 2Lt Armbruster, Charles C., 2Lt CP Vallery, Dean B., F/O Wetherbee, Dana A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Stokes, Oliver O., Cpl O’Toole, Francis X., 2Lt E Belt, Hunter C., S/Sgt Haney, T. J., S/Sgt R DiPietrantonio, Joseph N., S/Sgt Schuster, S. E., S/Sgt G Irvin, Ralph D., Sgt Herrman, Byard G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13202 “Idaho Lassie” A/C No. 42-64508 P Kaschenbach, Carl E. “Kasch”, Jr., 2Lt Jackson, John I., 2Lt CP Walker, Robert S., 2Lt Williamson, Loyd V., F/O N None None B Nysson, John W., 2Lt Smith, Paul F., S/Sgt E McKee, Paul L., S/Sgt Cross, Vassil W., Jr., S/Sgt R Russell, Clayton B., T/Sgt Stein, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt G Calvert, Murley E., S/Sgt Beaudware, Leo J., Sgt F None Asmus, George D., Sgt A/C No. 42-32333 “Lorelei” (spare – returned early) P Neuman, Robert H., 2Lt CP Carney, James Bernard, 2Lt N None B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt E Dillon, James A., Sgt R Bixby, Jack H., S/Sgt G Orr, William J., S/Sgt F None
446th BS War Diary: Planes still haven’t arrived, but the men and equipment is coming in a little at a time. Some of the men are coming down with jaundice not seriously, but they feel uncomfortable.
446th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 161/mission 160) Group Mission # 162: (446th BS did not participate)
447th BS War Diary: Lt. Gill and Lt. Fraser promoted to 1st Lt. The following completed their 50th combat mission today: Lts. Broyles, Boyle, Fallone, Fraser; T/Sgt. Myers, S/Sgt. Szczepanski, and Sgt. Werner. Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt, bombardier Broyles, Porter A., 1Lt, pilot Fallone, Henry J., 1Lt, pilot Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr, 1Lt, pilot Gill, Paul W., 1Lt, pilot Myers, William W., T/Sgt, gunner Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, gunner Werner, George P., Sgt, gunner Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
447th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 161/mission 160) Group Mission # 162: Mission to Sarajevo. 12 of our ships participated. No e/a encountered. Flak: heavy, inaccurate. Results: Fair. A/C No. 42-64694 “Yankee Girl” A/C No. 41-30538 “Shad Rack You Done Crapped Again” P Miller, Benjamin Bartow, Jr., 2Lt Thomas, David W. “Dave”, 2Lt CP Ryherd, Fred E., 2Lt Trevor, Graham J., 2Lt N None None B Alton, David D., S/Sgt Boyle, Joseph G., Jr., 2Lt E Mercer, William R., S/Sgt Batteiger, Norman J., S/Sgt R Ennis, Edward Charles “Salvo” Bartkus, Ernest F., S/Sgt G Manning, Hillard J., Sgt Funk, Marvin J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon A/C No. 41-13181 “The Sophisticated Ball” Lady” P Beeson, Ellwood H. “Buck”, 1Lt Hanlon, James Augustus, Jr., 1Lt CP Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, Drury, Alfred Charles, 2Lt Commander N Paiton, Harold K., 2Lt None B Mayben, Ernest P., Jr., 2Lt Brown, Charles Orville “Brownie”, Jr., S/Sgt E Cook, Gerritt C., S/Sgt Godwin, Charles D., S/Sgt R Dexter, Harold H., S/Sgt Boza, Elmer V., S/Sgt G Clausen, Ansgar E., S/Sgt Kazar, William F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-12930 “SNAFU” A/C No. 42-53371 “Death Wind” P Jahraus, Alfred B., 2Lt Werner, Robert G., Jr., 2Lt CP Haeberle, John H., 2Lt Knodle, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Nowakowski, Joseph J., 2Lt Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt E Fiorello, Thomas R. “Tom”, S/Sgt McGrail, Robert J., S/Sgt R Lotito, Rocco A., Sgt O’Mara, Robert M., T/Sgt G Zacharya, Andrew (NMI), PFC Iverson, Lewis B., S/Sgt F Statham, Alvin F., Sgt None A/C No. 41-13175 “The Saint Myrtle A/C No. 42-64695 II” P Fallone, Henry J. “Hank”, 2Lt Anderson, Lloyd G., 2Lt CP Beebe, Harwood (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Langston, Everett D., 2Lt N None None B Davis, Donald A., S/Sgt Blumenfeld, Philip I., 2Lt E Early, Frank X., S/Sgt Henry, William R., S/Sgt R Wadlow, Verlin L., S/Sgt Myers, William W., T/Sgt G Roberts, Herman (NMI), Sgt Smith, Argyle H., Sgt F None None Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64512 “Scotch & Soda” A/C No. 42-32450 “Lumber Wagon” P Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt Broyles, Porter A., 2Lt CP Briskey, John F., Jr., 2Lt Dunn, Robert P., 2Lt N None None B Szczepanski, Leonard A., S/Sgt, Deane, George J., 2Lt E Mays, Jack C., S/Sgt Baringer, Paul S., Sgt R Boyd, Robert J., S/Sgt Kaufold, Adolph (NMI), S/Sgt G Ludtke, Foster R., Pvt Schrader, Harold F., Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64598 “Sylvester the A/C No. 42-64600 “Lady Luck” Snarp” P Spingler, Richard H. “Dick”, 2Lt Fraser, Harry A. “Fearless”, Jr., 1Lt CP Joiner, Harold W., 2Lt Vincent, Frederick W., III, 2Lt N None Saiers, Edward L., 2Lt B Becker, Edward B. “Jalone”, 2Lt Lanza, Joseph Peter, 2Lt E Tudor, Mathew S., S/Sgt Sheets, Ralph M., S/Sgt R Moomaw, Otis W., S/Sgt Kordzi, Joseph J., Jr., S/Sgt G Harmer, Harry B., Sgt Werner, George P., S/Sgt F Bassett, Leo P., Cpl None
447th BS: War Diary of: Stephenson, Henry W. "Steve", 1Lt, pilot (mission 47) TARGET: Sarajevo RR and Barracks 2:35 500 lbs bombs Plane 512 (42-64512 “Scotch & Soda”): Lt. Stephenson, Lt. Briskey, S/Sgt Szczepanski, Sgt Mays, S/Sgt, Boyd, Pvt Ludtke “Target obscured by haze and smoke. Some believe smoke pots used. Some hits across railroad tracks, on repair shops and barracks. Large explosions near factory area. Flak heavy slight and inaccurate.”
448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
448th BS Mission Summary: (Ops Order 161/mission 160) Group Mission # 162: Mission # 125 (162): At 09:45 32 planes off to bomb Sarajevo, two returned early and 27 dropped 160 x 500 at 11:16 from 10,000 feet, 30 returned at 12:20. Three unable to see target and did not drop bombs. The last flight made a second run on the target, target obscured by haze, some crews believe smoke posts were used. Bombs believed widely scattered, some hits across RR tracks and on M/T repair shops. Large explosion near munitions factory. E/A seen but did not attack. Submarines seen at 43° N and 17° 17’ E. Weather: Haze and smoke over target. F/L: Wilt.
Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 41-30326 A/C No. 41-12926 “Hawkeye” P Clark, Paul I., 2Lt Gouge, David J., 2Lt CP Hicks, John T., 2Lt Sowder, Tony R., Jr., F/O N Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt None B Brown, Robert H. “Brownie”, Capt, HQ StAubin, Francis (NMI), S/Sgt 321st BG E Terho, Harold V., S/Sgt Mauder, Charles J., Cpl R Henry, Lewis F., S/Sgt Robinson, Jefferson, D., S/Sgt G Paschel, John W., S/Sgt Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-29967 A/C No. 42-64519 P McEvoy, John C., 2Lt Wik, John R., Jr., 2Lt CP Cooper, James W., 2Lt Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt N None None B Parrott, Charles G., S/Sgt Hammerschmidt, Harry E., S/Sgt E Kessler, Clarence J., S/Sgt Kerr, Daniel (NMI), S/Sgt R Lard, Claude F., S/Sgt Joubert, Ira W., S/Sgt G Deal, Herman L., S/Sgt Silva, John P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64521 A/C No. 41-30327 P Joli, William H., 2Lt Edmondson, Howard D., 2Lt CP Doyle, Edward J., 2Lt Coffee, Robert D., 2Lt N None None B Reid, Robert L., S/Sgt Robert, Maurice L., PFC E Carnathan, J. D. (i.o.), S/Sgt Daniels, John (NMI), Sgt R House, Harry H., S/Sgt Tanner, James T., S/Sgt G Barry, Robert A., Jr., S/Sgt Ritter, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 41-30355 A/C No. 41-29998 “Little Joe” P Boatwright, John S., 1Lt Ennis, John H., Jr., 2Lt CP Jones, Truman R., 2Lt Bates, Willie L., F/O N None None B Blevins, Amos M., S/Sgt Tomerlin, Louis H., S/Sgt E Currie, James L., Sgt Coleman, Smith B., S/Sgt R Allen, Clifford N., S/Sgt Hardy, Alexander A., S/Sgt G Gately, Joseph A., Sgt Hopkins, Edgar G., S/Sgt F Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt Buckles, Kenneth L., S/Sgt
Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
A/C No. 42-64514 A/C No. 41-30548 P Mayer, Brantz (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Wilt, Richard H., 2Lt CP Tobias, William M., 2Lt Moss, Raymond W., 2Lt N None Scopp, Richard W., 2Lt B Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 2Lt Blake, Thomas L., 2Lt E Gebhardt, Ralph J., T/Sgt Spencer, John S., S/Sgt R McEntee, Peter M., PFC Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt G Irby, Marvin J., S/Sgt Holguin, Renato (NMI) “Cisco”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 42-64655 (returned early – bad engine) P Ryan, Phillip A., 2Lt CP Eddy, Willard B., Jr., 2Lt N None B Kreutz, Alfred W., 2Lt E Larsen, Fred M., S/Sgt R Oates, Theodore R., S/Sgt G Jeffrey, Louis J., PFC F None
445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 11/29/43: “At the time of the above writing I was very exhausted from an attack of yellow jaundice, and for that reason, left off writing. Now my health is good and I am located at a new base. Again, the day is bright and warm. It seems always so on the occasions of my entries in this book and undoubtedly reduces its value as a true picture of my thoughts and impressions. Nevertheless it is idle to even reflect on one’s troubles so why should I want to preserve them in writing? I go back a few weeks. We were happy in Grottaglie, mostly because we were comfortable. After considerable effort, the building we took over as a central home for all the Armorers, became quite livable. There were ten of us in one room and we had good times together. On days that were rainy, and there were many of them, and throughout the long evenings, we divided into groups and played Hearts or Checkers while the radio supplied its usual good music, and the fire ample heat with occasionally toasted bread, cocoa and oleo-margarine. Our work was light and we were free to go as we chose to all of the small towns and Taranto. I made several such trips and all were very interesting. The first was to Taranto with Joe Beresh. We rode through the streets on a broom peddler’s wagon at a terrific speed after I had passed him several compliments on the quality of his horses, which he was very eager to demonstrate. We swiped olives from the restaurant that refused to feed us, visited the docks, saw much of the city, got a manicure (my first) from a gal named Maria, and finally rode home with a Malta-based Spitfire pilot who had been shot down twice and had four enemy planes to his credit. All the while I was reminded of my first visit to Charleston, SC just about a year from the day. Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
My second foray was to Brindisi with Fehr and Rucker. The best part of the trip was the ride across the beautiful countryside in an Italian truck. The roads are well kept and lined with trees. One day at Francavilla, Fehr and I met a very intelligent and charming girl who had two degrees from the College of Naples. She invited us to her home, where we visited for most of the afternoon. Fehr arranged to take Italian lessons from her and had taken several, when he met with misfortune over Athens, and failed to return. I had taken one lesson when we were suddenly ordered to Foggia. With our good and bad luck while at Grottaglie came the loss of three of our aircraft and their complete crews. All were shot down by flak and fighters over the same target near Athens, two one day and the third on a later raid. In one of them was my friend Fehr. I had learned to admire and respect him very much for his sincerity, conscientious attitude toward duty, and his profound thinking and studiousness. Bearer of two degrees from the University of Michigan, he possessed a vast knowledge of language. He could read, speak and write French, German, Greek and Latin. On our sightseeing tours he would decipher the most ancient inscription, and for that reason, I gained much from his companionship. He possessed a keen sense of humor, and though at times puzzling, he was a very amiable person. At about the same time I was forced to lose the companionship of another, and perhaps the most admired of the friendships I have made since joining the squadron, that of James Bryant. Having finished his flying assignment, he was allowed to return to the States. Bryant is one of the most equitable men I have ever known, which is foremost of his many qualities. He is brave, charitable, unassuming, keenly intelligent, of an esthetic nature, practically religious though not a regular church-goer, detested ostentation in any form, yet he was strangely susceptible to praise. I was glad to see him go home, but I miss him greatly. Grottaglie was a base for everything. There is hardly a friendly aircraft in this theater that did not land there, including many Italian jobs. For that reason it was interesting. Once we had nearly a hundred B-17s land and stay overnight before continuing on a raid to Wiener-Neustadt Me.109 works the following day. I saw several crash landings. On a number of occasions, enemy reconnaissance planes were observed by their vapor trails far overhead taking pictures. Alerts were sounded and the anti- aircraft guns opened up, but none were shot down within our sight. Bryant and I used to take our laundry to Grottaglie and always I enjoyed these trips. A rare personality was Mimmo, the small son of our laundress, who would climb upon my knee the moment we sat down and begin tugging at the hairs of my mustache. It seems as I reflect upon them, that all of my experiences were pleasant ones, but I recall the very discouraging days when I lay weakened by jaundice. The only shift of duty I have missed since coming in the Army was the half-day I knocked off KP during that period. I used to think of home a great deal and concluded that when a man is not well his thoughts cannot be restrained from returning home. I guess it’s that which makes a man want to go home to die. The ground around the landing field of Grottaglie is pocked with bomb craters. The buildings, which once were stately and beautiful amidst the fountains and gardens, are now a ghastly mess of girders and rubble. The patches of corrugated metal that hang Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued) and flap against the superstructure of the steel hangars show them up as haunting specters against the rising moon. (This I observed one sparkling clear night from the plaza of our home.) On one of the finer buildings, the words, “Bruno Mussolini, Commandant” reposed as an obituary beneath the scrawled sign, “Brooklyn Manor” nostalgically erected by the Air Depot Group that had occupied the quarters. On the wall of one end of a room from which the other end had been blown out by a bomb was lettered a proud hope of the German fighter squadron that had occupied it, “Ein fries Deutsches folk in ein starkes Deutsches Reich.” (A free German people in a free German world.) Sooner than we had expected, we were ordered away from Grottaglie. When the packing was finished we were told to catch a plane or a truck and get ourselves to the new base near Foggia as best we could. (Moving is the most informal of all operations within our squadron.) Fitch suggested to Rucker, Bell and me that we put our luggage aboard a plane and then hitchhike to Foggia for the purpose of seeing the country. Thus, we did, starting off with nothing but our usual clothes and our flight jackets. We were seeking adventure and we were not long in finding it. We got our first ride in a GI truck and were just on the outskirts of Taranto, when three officers in a jeep attempted to pass us at the same instant our driver changed to the left side of the road in order to pass a British motorcyclist. An Italian was pumping air into the tire of his bicycle on the extreme left of the road, which was just wide enough for two vehicles. I apprehended the situation and turned just in time to see the jeep strike the Italian man. He was knocked into the air and landed on his head in front of the jeep, which managed to miss him by turning into our truck and afterward striking a tree. The peasant man lay in a crumpled heap on the shoulder and the occupants were climbing, half-dazed from the jeep when we got back to the scene after stopping the truck. I was most concerned about the Italian and made some rather liable remarks to the officers when it was clear they were more concerned about themselves and the jeep than for the man they had hit. They certainly did not conduct themselves as men who in such cases are supposed to be capable of taking over. Finally I insisted that our truck be used to take the wounded man to a hospital. They were only too glad to have us take over the responsibility of the native and did not so much as lend a suggestion as to what should be done. I realized then that I could never be anything but a champion of the underdog. We four enlisted men took the Italian to a hospital, and after much delay, were relieved of him. Our anxiety at becoming involved was great and we were glad to learn that the military hospital would take him over. A young officer who could speak a little English told me he had a broken leg and a ruptured spleen. All the while he had suffered greatly. I recall remarking to Fitch how thankful I was for American standards of humanity and medicine when an attendant was tugging away at a half unlaced shoe on the poor man’s broken leg with the least of concern as to how much it was hurting him. He may just as well have unlaced it and removed it carefully. At last relieved of our charge, we continued on to Taranto where we were surprised at being served roast turkey at a restaurant.
Monday, 29 November 1943 (continued)
That evening, after numerous rides in various sorts of vehicles, including a foul smelling Italian fish wagon, we reached Bari about dark. We were surprised again to find a very modern and beautiful hotel in the hands of the American Red Cross, where we got a room and bed free. We also saw “Pride and Prejudice” at a large theater, but the tobacco smoke was so heavy that I left early with a severe headache. Refreshed by our night’s rest, a breakfast of eggs fried in olive oil, and a shave, we spent an hour seeing the city before hitting the road again. Bari is the largest, most respectable city I have yet seen in Italy. Apparently it has not suffered any bombing. The shops are modern and well decorated and employ some rather comely girl clerks. We rode most of the way to Foggia with a Red Cross officer in a jeep. Despite his years he was youthful and buoyant. We all enjoyed his company. Foggia is a wreck. Several times it was bombed by our forces, the targets being the power houses and railroad yards, but there are few buildings that do not reflect the might of heavy bombs. For this reason, the sentiment of the people is understandably against us. Foggia is the birthplace of Mayor LaGuardia of New York City. It is one of the most poorly laid out cities I have ever seen though it does have some nice several story buildings. The following nights, our party slept at a transient camp near Foggia and were unusually well cared for, slept on mattresses in barracks, ate good food, and saw a picture show every night. Contrary to our expectations the planes did not arrive at our base for several days, and our comfort was greatly limited by lack of baggage. When it finally arrived by truck, we set about building a home by the army policy of getting what you can before someone else does. Such items as tent stakes and poles, lumber we had salvaged from a wrecked building in town, stove pipe, etc., were stolen from under our noses faster than we could gather them up. After three exasperating days we found ourselves quite comfortable in a double tent (one bad one stretched over another bad one). The plains of Foggia must contribute heavily to Italy’s insufficient supply of food grains. The soil is shallow, but apparently quite fertile and every inch is devoted to farming. The methods are primitive, as elsewhere, I have seen but one tractor in operation. Mostly the plowing is done by a type of huge, white, long-horned ox, which from appearance may have descended from African ancestors. There are plenty of large two-wheeled carts on all the roads. The peasant farmers and laborers apparently do not own automobiles. Bicycles are as numerous as they are risky on the roads. Lining the main roads on either side and some quarter of a mile apart are white houses of identical design, each one numbered in succession. I understand they are part of a system of government controlled tenants who are responsible to overseers who live in large red houses dispersed at intervals among those of the tenants. The principal farm animals are chicken, turkeys, geese, pigs, cattle, sheep and horses all of which seem to be of inferior breeding. In Foggia, administration, transportation and brickmaking seem to be the principal occupations.”
Tuesday, 30 November 1943
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, A-20's, operating in conjunction with light bombers of the SAAF and RAF attack ground installations and defended areas around Lanciano, Fossacesia, Orsogna, Castelfrentano, and Guardiagrele; fighter-bombers, [US, RAAF, SAAF and RAF] hit pre-arranged targets in the battle area, and by hitting targets of opportunity on roads between Lanciano to Mozzagrogna aid in defeating a counterattack against the US 34th Infantry Division on Monte Pantano. The 23rd Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Group, transfers from La Marsa, Tunisia to Foggia, Italy with F-5's. The squadron has been operating from Foggia since 18 Nov.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No entry.
445th BS War Diary: There was no mission today and the men took it easy. Some of the men obtained jeeps or “used the thumb” to visit the surrounding towns of Foggia, Manfredonia and others. Many report having had delicious spaghetti and chicken dinners.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Still waiting for the planes, all departments are fairly well set up so it is possible to operate as soon as the planes arrive. Very cold last night, snow visible on the mountains but only a light frost here.
446th BS: War Diary of: Walker, Dale F., 2Lt, pilot: (Nov 29-30) “I have been awful lousy the last two days and not much time for writing or anything, there’s nothing new but we have had some home excitement.”
447th BS War Diary: Mission cancelled. Lt. Spikes and Lt. Bugbee returned from Cairo. No liquor for the EM club. However, one consolation is that we still have the thousand dollars that was intended to be spent on whiskey. Bugbee, James Metcalf “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot Spikes, Robert F. “Bob”, 1Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
November 1943
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Additional Narrative for November 1943:
During the month of November the Group was transferred from the Strategic Air Force to the Tactical Air Force with our operational activities controlled by the Tactical Bomber Force and our administrative activities controlled by the 57th Wing.
The Group once again had a new base moving from the Airdrome at Grottaglie to Amendola Landing Ground, one of the Foggia Satellites, about 15 miles northeast of the town of Foggia.
The B-25G series aircraft, assigned to this Group, were transferred with crews to the 310th Bombardment Group and B-25 C and D series aircraft and crews were transferred from the 310th Group and assigned to our Group.
Bad weather cancelled many missions scheduled in November and caused others to return early. Many new targets in Central Italy were assigned and the first raid made by an Allied aircraft on Bulgaria was made by our planes when they bombed Sofia with excellent results.
445th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for November 1943: None
November 1943 (continued)
446th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for November 1943
446th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) AAF 321ST BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) AAF APO 650
1 December 1943
SQUADRON NARRATIVE HISTORY FOR NOVEMBER 1943
A. Original unit 1. 446th Bomb Sqdn (M), 321st Bomb Group (M), AAF . 2. Organized 1 August 1942 3. Columbia Army Air Base, Columbia, S.C. 4. Activated at Barksdale Field, La., 23 June 1942 5. Personnel obtained by transfer from other units, training schools and replacement centers
B. Strength, commissioned and enlisted 1. 1 November 1943 79 Officers, 294 Enlisted Men 2. Net Increase None 3. Net Decrease 15 Officers, 24 Enlisted Men 4. 30 November 1943 64 Officers, 270 Enlisted Men
C. Stations permanent or temporary of unit or parts thereof: There remain this date one Officer and six Enlisted Men assigned to this Squadron in Africa.
D. Commanding Officer in important engagements: 1. Engagements; Rimini and Ancona MY, Italy Berat/Kucove A/D, Albania Sofia M/Y, Bulgaria Athens/Kalamaki A/D, Greece. 2. LT. COL. HENRY H. SCHWANE (pilot).
E. Losses in action: 1. S/Sgt. Edwin E. Ramsburg (gunner) missing in action in Dodecanese Islands.
November 1943 (continued)
F. Officers and Enlisted members of the Squadron, or former members who have distinguished themselves in actions: Captain Frank J. Griffith (pilot) awarded D.F.C. on 18 Nov. 1943 1Lt. Jack G. Porter (pilot) awarded D.F.C. on 18 Nov. 1943 1Lt. Willard Lovingood (pilot) awarded D.F.C. on 23 Nov. 1943 2Lt. Noel Coffey (pilot) awarded the D.F.C. posthumously on Nov. 23 1943 1Lt. Harold Merle Bailey (pilot) awarded the D.F.C. posthumously on 23 Nov. 1943
G. Campaigns 1. Complete data in attached mission summaries.
November 1943 (continued)
447th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for November 1943
Major developments of the month were, briefly—Our transfer from Strategic Air Force to Tactical Air Force---Rotation of combat personnel after fifty missions discontinued---Movement of squadron from Grottaglie to Amendola Satellite, Foggia— first of June replacements reach the fifty-mission mark---Last group of original crew members to reach fifty-mission mark took-off for the States---Squadron gunners tally a 3- 0 victory over enemy fighters—Maj. Sampson lead raid on Sofia, Bulgaria—Bulgaria’s first sting of the war from bombers---G-planes and crews transferred out, C and D crews assigned to replace them. Details appear in the War Diary. Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander
Incidentals: Elaborate home improvements had been made by most of the men when we moved from our first camp site at Grottaglie to what we thought was to be a more or less permanent site. In addition to flooring many of the tents had wooden sidings and extensions and there was no joy when the news broke that we were to prepare to move to Foggia. It was decided, however, that all available lumber would be transported up to the new base and for once—plenty of trucks were provided by the Service Group to handle the move adequately. Within two days after we had settled at our new camp site at Amendola Satellite most of the tents had been set up exactly as they were at Grottaglie.
Our new area with its matting of green grass was quite an improvement over the red, slippery mud in the olive grove at Grottaglie. There are no buildings or trees in the area, however, and our planes are parked two or three miles from the tent area. All of the squadron areas are in a line along the highway running east form Foggia. We are located between the 446th and 448th. The officers tents are dispersed along the west side of the squadron area and the enlisted men’s tents along the east side. Every man must provide himself with a slit trench.
The city of Foggia is a mass of rubble from bombings and shellings and in itself offers little attraction. Hot showers are available in the basement of one of the bombed buildings, however, and these as well as the Red Cross and GI movies draw crowds of soldiers from the surrounding camps. The squadron sends two trucks in each night to accommodate the movie-goers.
Bitterest pill of the month was swallowed by the combat crews on the eighteenth when Col. Knapp announced that there would be no more automatic rotation at the completion of fifty combat missions. Several of the June replacements had already reached the fifty mark when the announcement came and most of the others were nearing it. Dreams of being home for Christmas were shattered and most of the squadron combat crews sought the solace of the bottle that night to drown their sorrow. Knapp, Robert Duane, Sr., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander
November 1943 (continued)
Bad weather was responsible for cancellation of many of the scheduled missions throughout the month. The targets were located in the Balkans for the most part but some were in Northern Italy.
Thanksgiving day was spent in getting the new area set up and the turkeys which had been issued were still waiting for the mess sergeants knife at the end of the day. The following day these plump and noble birds (with all the trimmings) tickled the palates of one and all—a fitting climax to the toil and inconveniences involved in moving.
Missions Flown: 13 Sorties Flown: 139 Bombs dropped (weight): 301,640 Planes lost: None Enemy Aircraft Destroyed: 3 Enemy Aircraft Damaged (in air): 3
Headquarters 12th Air Force, General Orders Number 92: awarded the following officers the Distinguished Flying Cross.
ROBERT W. RICHARDSON, 0-727918, Captain (pilot), Seattle, Washington. For extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight in the North African Theatre of Operations as pilot of a B-25 type aircraft. On 10 July 1943 Capt. Richardson led a thirty-six plane formation against Trapani Milo Airdrome. On the bomb run half of the bombers were damaged by the heavy antiaircraft fire and two were shot down. Although his plane was riddled with holes from six close bursts of flak, and subjected to fighter attack over the target, Capt. Richardson courageously and expertly led a perfect bomb run with the result that two hangars were leveled, another damaged and fifteen enemy aircraft destroyed on the ground. Such courage, skill and sense of responsibility in the face of great danger reflect great credit upon himself and the Military Service of the United States.
PETER B. SEEL, 0-660008, Captain (pilot), Athens, Ohio. For extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight in the North African Theatre of Operations as pilot of a B-25 type aircraft. While leading a thirty-six plane formation to Gerbini Satellite field number one, Capt. Seel’s plane received repeated direct hits by anti-aircraft fire, wounding his turret gunner and damaging one engine. Unable to pick out the assigned objective because of poor visibility, and briefed for no alternate target, Capt. Seel displayed outstanding determination and flying skill in maintaining flight long enough to lead his group on a highly destructive bomb run over the Gerbini Airdrome. Then, unable to maintain altitude, he returned safely to his base by a separate course. His courageous leadership and selfless devotion to his responsibilities reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
November 1943 (continued)
448th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for November 1943:
November began cloudy and with rain threatening continually, every day some of the liquid Italian sunshine fell. The Squadron Area became a sea of mud with a large stream of water running through the Enlisted Men’s Area during the downpours.
Everyone was fairly dry in their tents although several leaks that had not developed in October were noted in November. The Mess Hall and Kitchen remained dry and the Enlisted Men’s Mess, covered with another load of gravel and containing benches became quite comfortable. The Squadron again had a very adequate Mess set up, but the food did not improve despite strenuous efforts on the part of the cooks. Corn Beef still tasted like Corn Beef and Stew like Stew. Everyone however was able to obtain excellent though scanty meals in the neighboring towns of Taranto, Bari, Francavilla and Lecce.
On the Line mud and rain seriously hampered work but as missions were continually called off due to weather conditions there was not too much maintenance work to be done. With every mission that took off one or two planes were left stuck in the mud awaiting Lt. Wonnacott’s tractor and shovels to drag them out. Major Bates also found himself a victim of the mud and remembered with reddened face his instructions in regard to the next pilot who repeated this performance. Some long awaited engine changes were accomplished in this period. Despite the long illness of Lt. Wonnacott and the long absence of Lt Wallnau the Line continued to function in the best traditions of the 448th. Bates, James P. “Jimmy”, Maj, pilot, Commander Wallnau, Carl N., Jr., 2Lt, engineering Wonnacott, Robert C., 1Lt, engineering
On November 10th four more trucks and two weapon carriers arrived from Africa and eased the transportation problem to a great extent. Most of the Jeeps however were in very poor condition due to the extreme rough usage they had received. Mud, rough roads and overloading were the causes of this condition.
The missions continued to pound Grecian Air Dromes but were frequently called back on account of bad weather. At one time a mission to Athens was called for 7 consecutive days, November 5 – 12 and when it finally did go the formation found it necessary to bomb the alternate target of Berat. While on this raid Lt. Haskell had both engines shot out but succeeded in making an excellent water landing. In the confusion preceding the landing two men S/Sgt. Hilton and S/Sgt. Schomaker bailed out and their chutes were seen to be floating down over Albania. It was Lt. DeMuth’s and S/Sgt’s Schomaker 50th mission. The five who stayed with the plane climbed aboard the raft without accident as the plane remained afloat almost three minutes. After six hours in the water they were picked up by an Italian sea plane and arrived at the squadron that evening little worse for their experience. S/Sgt. Hilton landed on the shore of Albania and was immediately hidden by the peasants. Two days later a British Walrus November 1943 (continued) accompanied by two Spit Fires attempted a rescue, they were attacked by two ME-109’s and Sgt. Hilton was wounded in the leg and hand while attempting to board the Walrus. The Walrus was seriously damaged but a short time later another rescue plane succeeded in taking them off. Sgt. Schomaker was reported killed when his chute failed to open completely. DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt, pilot Haskell, John D., 2Lt, pilot Hilton, Daniel H., Sgt, radio-gunner Schomaker, John W., S/Sgt, gunner
On November 10th two new crews from the 310th Bomb Group (M) joined the squadron and four of the B-25G crews transferred to the 310th. The squadron learned that it was no longer attached to NASAF but was transferred to the 12th Air Support Command 57th Wing of the Tactical Air Force. Everyone waited anxiously the results of this move. For the time being there was little noticeable change.
By the middle of the month all of the original combat crew Officers and most of the Enlisted Men had completed their 50 missions and eagerly awaited their Orders transferring them to the U.S.A. On November 18 they learned to their sad dismay that the 50 mission limit would no longer be adhered to due to lack of replacement crews.
On November 10th the increasingly cool weather a fourth blanket and stove were issued to all personnel. The squadron was digging in for the winter. Although wood was scarce the familiar gasoline and oil mechanisms provided heat for all those too lazy to secure wood for themselves.
In the entertainment field bi-weekly shows including many of the latest pictures were shown at Group Headquarters. In Taranto an excellent Officer’s Club and several good restaurants were discovered, frequent trips to that and other towns were made. As the cities became more familiar and everyone acquired a smattering of Italian many souvenirs were purchased. Many of the personnel wished their families and friends Bon Natale from Italy via the postal card route.
On November 18th came the news that this pleasant sojourn in Southern Italy the land of perpetual sunshine (liquid) was drawing to an untimely end. Abruptly the squadron was ordered to pack and make final preparations for an immediate move. Major Bates was in Cairo and several other Officers were at a small Rest Camp in the Italian heel. The same day Lt. Stannard and a few trucks were dispatched to Foggia as an advanced echelon to lay out new camp site. The next day according to the S.O.P. of the 448th the rains came and several more trucks left for the new area. For the next week continuous rains at both sites effectually kept all planes grounded and seriously hampered motor transportation of equipment and personnel. At the new site Lts: Stannard and Greiff sloshed through the mud and rain laying out the new site at the Amendola A/D, which was approximately 12 miles east of Foggia. As all available lumber and flooring was brought up by truck and flat bed trailer, the 150 mile stretch between the two bases witnessed a constant shuttle service by the squadron’s vehicles. In over 84 trips only one November 1943 (continued) minor accident was reported. By November 23rd everything but the Kitchen had arrived and the squadron seemed destined to eat its Thanksgiving Dinner with the 445th squadron. The next day Sgt. Kocsis and most of his equipment arrived and it was decided to post-pone the dinner until Friday and thus celebrates Thanksgiving in a true 448th style. Working far into the night of November 25 the cooks prepared the best meal the squadron had ever received over seas. Turkey and all the trimmings was served at 14:00 hours, after consuming mountainous portions of the delicious repast everyone took a rest of several hours. Greiff, Stanley (NMI), 2Lt, intelligence Kocsis, Michael (NMI) “Mike”, Jr., Sgt, cook Stannard, Lewis J., Jr., 2Lt, B.S.M., Adjutant
The next day the squadron began with a will to organize and build its new home. Camped on a sloping grass covered hill the whole area enjoyed excellent drainage and was comparatively free from mud. The weather cleared the day after Thanksgiving and gave everyone an opportunity of securing themselves against the cool weather yet to come. Coal provided adequate fuel for everyone and immediate work was begun on an Officer’s Mess Hall, Enlisted Men’s Mess Hall and a Kitchen all to be constructed from the old Italian barracks brought from Grottaglie.
Visits to the cities of Manfredonia and Foggia revealed the fact that these cities were much like those seen elsewhere in Italy. Foggia proved to be the silent testimonial to the effectiveness of the Allied Bombers, Everywhere in the city stood mute evidence of their devastation.
During the month only 13 missions were flown and it was the exception rather than the rule when the formation hit its primary target. The latter part of the month brought clearing weather and missions were flown daily.
November 1 – 7 – 43: The squadron strength as of November 1, 1943, 83 Officers and 302 Enlisted Men. No Officers or Enlisted Men assigned or joined this period. Lt. B.T. Robinson transferred to 47th Wing. Corporal L.P. Hoetzlein transferred to 47th Wing. Lts. Boland, Sinclair and Ford promoted to rank of Captain. Lt. DeMuth wounded in action but remained on duty, after raid over BERAT/KUCOVE. Several Officers departed during the week for rest camp at Santa Cesaria. Officers and Enlisted Men composing crew personnel of B-25G’s returned from DS Tobruk where they had completed several highly successful sea sweeps. Rains continued to hamper operations. The usual camp duties performed. Several Officers and Enlisted Men completed 50 combat missions. Boland, Chester H., Capt, navigator DeMuth, Robert D., 2Lt, pilot Ford, Charles L., Jr., Capt, pilot Hoetzlein, Louis P., Cpl, gunner Robinson, B. T., 2Lt Sinclair, Ervin W., Jr., Capt, pilot
November 1943 (continued)
November 8 – 14 – 43: The following Officers and Enlisted Men assigned and joined during this period: Lts. L.B. Freeland, A.J. Hoffman, I.P. Evans, F/O T.P. Sowder, W.L. Bates; S/Sgts: A.M. Blevins, L.F. Henry, R.E. Ritter, W.B. Penhale, Private P.D. Alexander. Eleven Officers and 15 Enlisted Men of the B-25G crews transferred to 310th Bomb Group (M), AAF. Lts: Conway, Ford, Captain Veum, Hurst, Crews, Jacobson; S/Sgts: Potosky, Jakse, Rodgers, Ruggere, Colby, Dellwo, Egbom, Featherstone, Long, Masteller, Ridgeway, Rohleder, Wallace, White transferred to the United States of America. All except 15 EM and 2 Officers joined the squadron from D/S in Africa, Several Officers to rest camp at Santa Cesaria. The following changes were made in the duties of the Officers in the squadron. Lt. P.I. Clark appointed Squadron Operations Officer, Lt. T.L. Blake appointed Squadron Bombing Officer, Lt. R.A. Abbe appointed Squadron Navigation Officer, A.W. Kneivel (Captain) appointed Squadron Executive Officer and Statistical Officer, Lt. M.K. Marrich, Squadron Adjutant and Mess Officer, Lt. E.N. Hayes appointed Squadron Armament Officer, Lt. L. J. Stannard appointed squadron Bombsight Maintenance Officer, Lt. R.C. Wonnacott appointed Squadron Engineering and Technical Supply Officer, Lt. C.N. Wallnau appointed Squadron Assistant Engineering and Technical Supply Officer, Captain M.D. Haven appointed Squadron Intelligence Officer, Lt. F.W. Lichtward Squadron Assistant Intelligence Officer, Lt. J.A. Page Squadron Assistant Intelligence Officer, Lt. S. Greiff appointed Squadron Cryptographic and Security Officer, Lt. L.E. Jantz appointed Squadron Supply, Transportation and Signal Property Officer, Captain G.A. Silver appointed Squadron Flight Surgeon. Several Officers and Enlisted Men made a short visit to Cairo. On November 12, 1943 Lt. Haskell and crew crash landed in the Adriatic Sea, five of the crew were rescued after being in the water for six hours. S/Sgt. Hilton rescued two days later S/Sgt. J.W. Schomaker missing in action. Weather continued inclement, only one mission flown for the week. Usual duties performed while in camp. Abbe, Richard A., 2Lt, navigator Alexander, Phillip D., Pvt, gunner Bates, Willie T., F/O, pilot Blake, Thomas L., 1Lt, bombardier Blevins, Amos M., S/Sgt, gunner Clark, Paul I., 2Lt, pilot Colby, Edward R., S/Sgt, gunner Conway, John G., Sr., 2Lt, pilot Crews, Joseph T., Capt, pilot Dellwo, Lawrence H., S/Sgt, gunner Egbom, Clarence W., S/Sgt, gunner Evans, Ivor P., 2Lt, bombardier Featherstone, Charles A., S/Sgt, gunner Ford, Charles L., Jr., Capt, pilot Freeland, Levi B.., Jr, 2Lt, pilot Greiff, Stanley (NMI), 2Lt, intelligence Haskell, John D., 2Lt, pilot Haven, Malcolm D., Capt, intelligence Hayes, Elzie N., Jr., 1Lt, armament Henry, Lewis F., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Hilton, Daniel H., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Hoffman, Albert J., 2Lt, pilot Hurst, Joseph B., Capt, navigator Jacobson, Norman S., Capt, pilot Jakse, Joseph (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner Jantz, Lawrence E., 2Lt, supply Kneivel, Arthur W., Capt, executive Lichtward, Frederick W., 1Lt, intelligence Long, Jeptha D., S/Sgt. gunner Marrich, Martin K., 1Lt, adjutant Masteller, Harry M., S/Sgt, gunner Page, Joseph A., 2Lt, intelligence Penhale, Walter B., S/Sgt, gunner Potosky, John S., S/Sgt, gunner Ridgeway, Robert L., S/Sgt, gunner November 1943 (continued)
Ritter, Robert E., S/Sgt, gunner Rodgers, Russell, J., S/Sgt, engineering Rohleder, Jack J., S/Sgt, gunner Ruggere, Mauro (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner Schomaker, John W., S/Sgt, gunner Silver, George A., III, Capt, medical officer Sowder, Tony K., F/O, pilot Stannard, Lewis J., Jr., 2Lt, B.S.M., Adjutant Veum, Ole E., Capt, pilot Wallace, John R., S/Sgt, gunner Wallnau, Carl N., Jr., 2Lt, engineering White, George E., S/Sgt, gunner Wonnacott, Robert C., 1Lt, engineering
November 15 – 21 – 43: No Officers or Enlisted Men assigned or joined during this period. Captain M.D. Haven transferred to 321st Bombardment Group. Several Officers departed for rest camp and several returned from rest camp. On November 17 Lt. Stannard and several Enlisted Men departed as advanced echelon for the move to Amendola A/D FOGGIA. The remainder of the week was spent in packing and shipping equipment and personnel via motor truck to the new base which was 150 miles Northeast of Grottaglie. Due to inclement weather airplanes could not be used as ferries as planned. Rain hampered operations in both areas. Haven, Malcolm D., Capt, intelligence Stannard, Lewis J., Jr., 2Lt, B.S.M., Adjutant
November 22 – 30- 43: No officers or Enlisted Men assigned or joined during this period. This period was spent in setting up the new camp. Thanksgiving Day was not observed on the 25th due to the late arrival of the kitchen. An excellent meal was served the next day (turkey with all the trimmings). By November 27th all personnel and equipment had arrived, although 84 truck loads of equipment was delivered only one minor accident was reported. Rainy weather still hampered operations but an abundant supply of coal assured everyone comfortable quarters.