Air Force, 57Th Bombardment Wing (M) 321St Bombardment Group (M) History: April 1945

12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing (M) 321st Bombardment Group (M) History: April 1945

------For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (deceased)

“Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ------

12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing (M) 321st Bombardment Group (M) History: April 1945

The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources.

Invitation

Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 321st Bomb Group.

My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. If you are interested in helping, or if I may be of assistance in finding information about your 321st BG Hero, please contact me at: [email protected]

Special Thanks to Very Special Folks

Agostino Alberti: Professor - historian (Soncino, Italy) Michele Becchi: aviation history - archaeologist (Reggio Emilia, Italy) Jack Brellenthin, great nephew of: Harold Ray Brellenthin, 2Lt, pilot, 446th BS Cecile Burandt, daughter of: Charles Lawson “Chuck” Burandt, Capt, pilot, 446th BS Sally Brown, daughter of: Barnard H. Seegmiller, Sgt, armament, 445th BS Dave Charville, grandson of: Leighton Daniel “Danny” Charville, 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS Barbara Connolly, daughter of: Edward Charles “Salvo” Ennis, T/Sgt, radar-radio- gunner, 447th BS 1Lt Robert S. Crouse: pilot, 379BS Ralph “Monguse” Gimenez: Software Architect, IL2-FB Skinner Bob Haney, son of: Vincent M. Haney, M/Sgt, flight engineer, 341st BG Ed Haney, cousin of: Gale Monroe Dickson, Capt, pilot, 446th BS Special Thanks to Very Special Folks (continued)

Jim Hawkins, son of: Frank B. “Pancho” Hawkins, 2Lt, pilot, 381st BS John Hughes, son of: John Jerome “Jack” Hughes, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS Patti Johnson: genealogist, proofer, and family friend of: James Raymond Orechia, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 446th BS Don Kaiser, son of: Quentin C. Kaiser, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 489th BS John Lanza, nephew of: William A. Lanza, Sgt, gunner, 446th BS Stephanie Lile, daughter of: Keith B. Lile, S/Sgt, gunner, 445th BS 1st Lt Joseph A. Malec: bombardier, 448th BS and friend of: Vernon Curtis Dossey, Capt, pilot, 448th BS Vince Mango, son of: Vincent A. “Vince” Mango, S/Sgt, aerial gunner, 447th BS John J. McCarthy: Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier, 447th BS Lorraine McRae, daughter of: James Arrington McRae, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS T/Sgt Rocco F. “Rocky” Milano & daughter Peggy Chatham: Crew Chief of Peg O' My Heart, Lil Butch, and Haulin' Ass, 446th BS Bob Ritger, nephew of: Frederic Charles Ritger, 1Lt, pilot, 446th BS Irving J. Schaffer: T/Sgt, radio-gunner, photographer, 448th BS 1st Lt Frederick H. Smith: pilot, 447th BS Marsha Gurnee Suszan, daughter of: Clarence E. “Shine” Gurnee, S/Sgt, gunner, 448thBS Dominique Taddei: author, U.S.S. Corsica (Corsica) S/Sgt George B. Underwood: gunner, 381st BS David Waldrip, nephew of: Robert Laseter Waldrip, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 447th BS Vinny J. White, son of: Joseph P. White, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 381st BS S/Sgt, Harry (NMI) Yoa: engineer-gunner, 445th BS

Crew lists

Aircraft information - serial #, name, etc Sometimes used P Pilot Bomb/Nav Bombardier-Navigator CP Co-pilot BN Bombardier-Navigator N Navigator EG Engineer-gunner B Bombardier RG Radio-gunner E Engineer-gunner TG Turret gunner R Radio-gunner AG Aerial gunner G Gunner PH Photographer F Photographer AP Aerial photographer CL Cannon Loader (on B-25G) CC Crew Chief O Observer

Acronyms & Abbreviations

A/C: Aircraft M/G: Machine Gun A/D: Aerodrome MIA: Missing In Action AE: Aerial Engineer M/T: Motor Transport (Truck) A/F: Air Field, also Anti-Flak MTB: Motor Torpedo Boat AA or AAA: Anti-Aircraft (Artillery) M/V: Military Vessel, Maritime Vessel abs: absent M/Y: Marshalling Yards AGL: Above Ground Level MC: Maintenance Crew ALO: Allied Liaison Officer NARA: National Archives and Records Administration ALW: Alive and Well NASAF: Northwest African Strategic Air Force AMGOT: Allied Military Government for NATC - Northwest African Training Occupied Territories Command A.R.C.: American Red Cross NATOUSA: North Atlantic Theater of Operations USA ASC: Air Support Command Nav: Navigator ASN: Army Serial Number (personnel) N.B.S.: National Bureau of Standards Assg: Assigned NC: Nurse Corps. ASV: Anti-Surface Vessel (radar) NCO: Non-Commissioned Officer ATA: Actual Time of Arrival Nickels: propaganda Leaflets ATC: Air Transportation Command (NMI): No Middle Initial ATS: Air Transport Service - also Army NOK: Next Of Kin Telegraph Service Azon: Azimuth only (guided bomb) NRO: National Reconnaissance Office BC: Bomber Command OAF: Occupation Air Forces BIC: Bruised in Crash OD: Officer of the day, also Olive Drab Bmb: Bombardier OLC: Oak Leaf Cluster Bn: Battalion OTU: Operational Training Unit B.R.L.: Ballistic Research Laboratory PAX: Passengers BSM: Bomb System Maintenance PDI: Pilot Direction Indicator CA: Heavy Cruiser POE: Point of Embarkation CAVU: Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited POW: Prisoner of War (also PW) C.B.I.: China-Burma-India Theater PRO-Kit: Individual Chemical Prophylactic packet C/D: Coastal Defense PW: Prisoner of War (also POW) CE: Circular Error PWB: Psychological Warfare Branch CEP: Circular Error Probable PX: Post Exchange Chaff (US term): Radar countermeasure: QBB: Base of cloud tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Window CL: Cannon Loader QDM: Course to steer CO: Commanding Officer QM: Quarter Master CG: Commanding General R/B: Road Bridge CP: Command Post RC: Red Cross CQ: Charge of Quarters R/J: Road Junction C/S: Call Sign R/Y: Railroad Yards CWS: Chemical Warfare Service Repl: Replacement D/H: Direct Hit RMC: Returned to Military Control DD: Destroyer RON: Remain OverNight DED: Declared Dead - no body or remains RR/B: Railroad Bridge found Demo: Demolition RR/J: Railroad Junction DL: Dead List RR: Railroad DNB: Died Non-Battle / Died Not-Battle RTD: Returned To Duty DOW: Died Of Wounds. R/V: Rendezvous DOWRIA: Died of Wounds Received in S-1: Administration Action DS: Detached Service S-2: Intelligence E/A: Enemy Aircraft S-3: Operations E/F: Enemy Fighter S-4: Supply EM or E/M: Enlisted Men SAP: Semi-Armor Piercing ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival SD: Special Duty ETIR: Estimated Time In Route S/E: Single Engine (plane) EUS: Evacuated to the United States S.E.: Special Equipment (Shoran) E/V: Enemy Vessel S/F: Siebel Ferry F Boat: Flying Boat sk: sick F/L: Formation Leader - also Flight Leader S/M: Submarine FO or F/O: Flying Officer SO: Special Order FOD: Finding Of Death SOI: Standard Operating Instructions? Frag: Fragmentation S/P: Sea Plane F.S.: Flight Section Sq: Squadron GLO: Ground Liaison Officer (UK) Sqdn: Squadron GO: General Order SWA: Seriously Wounded in Action GP: General Purpose/Gun Position T/A: Target Area GTC: General Time Convention (railroad) T/C: Troop Concentration HE: High Explosive T/E: Twin Engine (plane) IAS: Indicated Air Speed TAC: Theater Allied Command I & E: Information & Education TBF: Tactical Bomber Force I.F.F.: Identification, Friend or Foe TD: Temporary Duty (i. o.): Initials Only (initial is the name) TDY: Temporary Duty IP: Initial Point TLC: Tactical Landing Craft KNB: Killed Not Battle TO: Take-Off (time), also Technical Order, and Transportation Officer KIA: Killed In Action T/O: Table of Organization L/A: Landing Area TOT: Time Over Target/Time On Target LC: Landing Craft Trfd: Transferred L/G: Landing Ground TWX: Teletypewriter Message Lox: Liquid Oxygen u/i: Unidentified, also unit of issue L/S: Landing Strip UNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration L/V: Large Vehicle Very Pistol or Verey Pistol: Flare gun LST: Landing Ship Tank VOCO: Verbal Order of the Commanding Officer Ltr: Letter WC: Water closet LWA: Lightly Wounded in Action W.O.: Warrant Officer MACR: Missing Air Crew Report WIA: Wounded In Action MATS: Military Air Transport Service Window (British term): Radar countermeasure: tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Chaff WP: White Phosphorus (bombs) WT, W/T: Watch Tower XC: Cross Country ZI: Zone of Interior (U.S.A.)

Sunday, 1 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 31 Mar/1 Apr, A-20s and A-26s on intruder missions over the Po Valley continue to attack road and railroad bridges, motor transport, loading points, and other targets; principal strikes are made at Po River bridges; fighters and fighter-bombers during the day strike rail bridges, dumps, rail lines, marshalling yards, trains, vehicles, gun positions, several buildings (including an ammunition plant and truck factory), and a variety of targets of opportunity in the Po Valley and NE Italy; medium bombers hit railroad bridges at Calcinato, Crema, Mantua, Monselice, Colle Isarco, San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, and Perea; HQ 87th Fighter Wing is disbanded at Florence; HQ 321st Bombardment Group (Medium) moves from Solenzara, Corsica to Falconara.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: This morning, 18 bombers loaded with thousand-pounders, accompanied by 6 planes loaded with hundred-pounder phosphorous bombs, took off for the Ala Railroad Bridge. Ten minutes later, 18 more planes roared out for the San Margherita North Railroad Bridge, carrying thousand-pounders, also, the two targets were steel girder bridges and were reported as passable, after being repaired from previous bombing. The first mission ran into foul weather and swing off to get at the alternate target, Mantua North Railroad Bridge. They ran into some heavy flak which fortunately, was inaccurate; but despite the flak, they registered a 100% accuracy score. The second mission ran into heavy cloud coverage at their IP and sung over to Monselice Railroad Bridge, their alternate. Photo interpretation reports showed 84.7% accuracy in destroying this target.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 823/mission 823) Group Mission # 823: Ala Railroad Bridge, Italy (primary) - bombed Mantua N. RR Bridge (Alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 824/mission 824) Group Mission # 824: San Margherita North Railroad Bridge, Italy (primary) - bombed Monselice Railroad Bridge (alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Easter was observed informally. Excellent Easter ham supper served at E.M. Mess. Good mail call. All wooden floors are being removed with all salvageable material conserved. Another advance party went to Falconara Airfield in Italy. C-47’s are making numerous trips to the new field.

Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 823/mission 823) Group Mission # 823: Group Mission 823; Squadron Mission 519: Capt. Webb and Lt. Poteete led 24 planes, 18 from the 445th, in attack upon Mantua North R.R. Bridge, the alternate target. 1000# bombs dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. Some planes returned due to poor visibility. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate on run at alternate from known positions. RESULTS: Good concentration in target area. Bridge believed hit.

A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing Lou” lady) P Webb, Allen W. “Pete”, Capt Badger, Joe G., 2Lt CP Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt N Joyce, John F., Jr., 1Lt None B Beck, Robert B. “Bob”, 1Lt Partlow, Charles Henry, 1Lt E Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt Otterness, William B., T/Sgt G Moorehead, Lewis E., S/Sgt Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Can Wait” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 2Lt Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), Sgt Sycylo, Theodore W., S/Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 Tail # 02 A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” “Mama!” P Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., 2Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N None None B Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E Hagains, John R., S/Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., Sgt R Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Smith, Francis L. “Smitty” , S/Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss (previously “Modern Design”) Fancy Pants” P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt Miron, Leno L., 1Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Amundson, Fred K., 2Lt N None None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt Grager, Bernard W., Sgt R Naughton, John J., Jr., Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde Beauty” P Poteete, Max W., 1Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt CP Reade, Rex E., 2Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt N Weiner, Irving B., 1Lt None B Vaughan, Fred W., 1Lt Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt E Hunsberger, William R., S/Sgt Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., S/Sgt Lowrey, James S., S/Sgt G Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 05 “Miss A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” Belle Fontaine” (first # 06) P Young, William J., 2Lt Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt CP Carlson, John R., 2Lt Divine, Donald D., F/O N None None B Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt G Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) House Mouse” P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 2Lt Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Takacs, Rudolph J., 2Lt Doris, Robert E., 2Lt N None None B Puchalla, John M., F/O Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Weingartner, William E., Sgt Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 P Curry, Arthur L. “Art”, 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 2Lt CP Zieman, Earl E., 2Lt Middleton, Donald M., 1Lt N None None B Caron, Philip H., 2Lt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt R Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt Posillico, Frank A., Sgt G Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Baby” Cookin’?”) P Cox, Harold L., 1Lt Buckham, John K., 1Lt CP Brown, William G., 2Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N None None B Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt G Freidli, William M., Sgt McNally, John E., Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 824/mission 824) Group Mission # 824: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “1 DOMENICA-SUNDAY 3:35 MANERBIO Flew 39th Mission today - Started to Ala - but it was closed in. We hit an alternate. I flew with Doe - White - Salch - Koski - Lowrey. My guns didn’t work worth a darn. I heard from Carol Ann, Mrs. Hoobler and 2 from Betty. Betty wrote quite an apologetic letter, and I answered one. And I’m on one now. I wrote Carol Ann too. Sent flowers for Mothers Day to Carol - and Grandma B.” Doe, Norman H., 1Lt, pilot Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Lowrey, James S., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier White, Edward A., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: As the squadron continues preparation for moving back to the Italian mainland, eight enlisted men are sent to replacement center for infantry training.

Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 823/mission 823) Group Mission # 823: Squadron Mission 563 TARGET: Mantua N. RR Bridge, Italy (Alt) DATE: 1 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. and Phos. 446th Planes: 3 Capt. Webb led the formation; Lt. Fisher led the anti-flak element. Primary was cloud covered, alternate attacked and bridge believed hit. One concentration cut tracks just S of bridge. Phosphorus ships did not drop. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate. Webb, Allen W., 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss “Barbara” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) Arabella” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Fisher, Carl D., 1Lt Alward, Charles W., 2Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Benedict, William P., S/Sgt Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Griffin, John A., Sgt Cleland, Donald S., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 (Anti- Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Long, Emmett N., 1Lt CP Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt N None B Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt E Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt R Schumacher, James R., Cpl G Feola, Joseph A., Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 824/mission 824) Group Mission # 824: Squadron Mission 564 TARGET: Monselice RR Bridge, Italy (Alt) DATE: 1 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Major Farwell led the formation. Alternate attacked due to cloud cover at primary. Two close patterns covered bridge from center to N, others were in the vicinity of S approach. No flak, spare returned early. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander, 448th BS

Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “The Little Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Admiral” (later Lady Jane) 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Carlson, Lowell A., 1Lt Crinnion, Edward V., 1Lt CP Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt Moore, Howard T., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt Law, John B., S/Sgt E Lind, Kenneth H., Sgt Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt R Martin, Thomas J., Jr., Sgt Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt G Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” Girl” P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt E Reinartsen, Charles R., Jr., Sgt Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt R Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Cammack, Herbert R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy ”Hauling Ass II” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt Anderson, William H., 2Lt CP Wallace, Merlin W., 2Lt Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt N None None B Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Boylan, James P., S/Sgt Nigrelli, Ernest J., T/Sgt R Beck, Junior D., S/Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Hatcher, James T., Sgt Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The seated lady - no name/lettering) Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B Fodor, Joseph M., 2Lt DeSorbo, John S., S/Sgt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl Dickey, Jack F., S/Sgt F None None Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby (previously “Tiny?”) Blue Eyes” (Lead spare - did not fill in) P Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt Panning, Robert F., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Brock, Thomas E., F/O N None None B Reda, John J., Sgt Hensler, Donald O., F/O E Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt Demmitt, Henry H., T/Sgt R Taylor, James M., Sgt Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt G Slezak, Alex E., S/Sgt Wagner, William M., S/Sgt F None None

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 58) “No. 58) Ala R.R. Br. Few bursts but no one seemed to mind. Lt. Weihe” Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: The following enlisted men assigned on combat rotation to the 7th Repl. Depot for transshipment to the United States. Departed Ltr. Hq. 12th Air Force, 24 March 1945: T/Sgt. George D. Schnaars, T/Sgt. Andrew C. Dubbs. Cpl John E. McCready, MIA, 6 Feb. 1945, returned to duty 1 April 1945. Four officers and 70 enlisted men to DS, Falconara Air Field, Italy. Usual camp duties with 16 planes local transition. Dubbs, Andrew C., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner McCready, John E., Jr., Cpl, gunner Schnaars, George D., T/Sgt, radio-gunner

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 823/mission 823) Group Mission # 823: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 824/mission 824) Group Mission # 824: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Freund left for the Cannes rest camp this morning and Flight Officer Rutz returned from Cannes. Flight Officer Mann was promoted to Second Lieutenant today. Freund, John F., 1Lt, bombardier-navigator Mann, James R., 2Lt, pilot Rutz, Victor H., F/O, bombardier

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 823/mission 823) Group Mission # 823: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 824/mission 824) Group Mission # 824: Major Farwell led the mission off this morning that attacked the rail bridge at Monselice. After scoring a 100% bombing accuracy on the bridge Major Farwell led the formation back without a loss. Three planes went for gun positions near Ala, also, but due to overcast, they were unable to attack them. Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 87) P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O N Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt None B Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt R Rockwell, Stewart R. “Rockwell”, T/Sgt Bass, Bernard G., T/Sgt G Holloway, Garland (NMI), S/Sgt Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 P Valenti, Jack J., 2Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 2Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt Host, H. G., 2Lt N None None B Sharar, John H., 2Lt Lesser, Robert (NMI) “Bob”, 2Lt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt Head, Guthrie H., S/Sgt R Berman, Samuel (NMI), T/Sgt Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt G Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver A/C No. 43-27668 Tail # 83 Belle” P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt Schweitzer, Robert E., 2Lt CP Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None None B Carter, Hugh A., Sgt Dean, James A., 2Lt E Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt Harageones, George J., S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt G Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27523 Tail # 95 A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt CP Stow, Charles E., 2Lt Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt N None None B Goethals, Camiel A., T/Sgt Stevens, S. R., 1Lt E White, Frank H., S/Sgt Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt R O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt LaBella, Dante (NMI) “GI Joe”, T/Sgt G Markiewicz, Edward B., S/Sgt Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 1 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 (Anti- Jean” (second # 88) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Sturgis, Cloral S., 1Lt West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt CP Mann, James R., 2Lt Friske, G. W., 2Lt N Bartlett, J. E., 1Lt None B Libby, Donald E., F/O Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt E Payne, Robert B., Sgt Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt G Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 (Anti- A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin Flak/Incendiary Ship) Engine Sadie” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt Campbell, Knox L., F/O N None None B Gosiewski, Alex A., Cpl Nelson, William M., S/Sgt E Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt Martin, Lewis E. “Lew”, T/Sgt R Weeks, Donald E., Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Glass, David H., Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt F None None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Easter Sunday. Nothing special happening. Beginning to tear down tents, etc. Burning everything we are not taking with us. Not giving anything to Corsicans. GI's giving beaucoup candy and stuff to kids that roam through area.”

Monday, 2 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Major General Benjamin W Chidlaw takes command of the Twelfth AF and will shortly take over command of the Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Force (MATAF) also.

In Italy, A-20s and A-26s continue intruder missions during the night of 1/2 Apr concentrating on Po River crossings and other Po Valley communications targets; B-25s bomb railroad bridges at Fornovo di Taro, Drauburg, San Michele all' Adige, Matrei am Brenner, Steinach, and Colle Isarco, and a railroad fill at Vo Sinistro; fighters and fighter-bombers again hit communications in the Po Valley but divert sizeable effort to attacks on methane plants in the C Po area; the P-47s are attacked by about 40 fighters during the day, 13 are claimed destroyed; HQ 340th Bombardment Group (Medium) moves from Alesan, Corsica to Rimini.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Bad weather over the assigned targets delayed missions until the early afternoon; but 6 planes using the Shoran bombing equipment, went out at 1110 for Fornovo di Taro Rail Bridge. In the afternoon, two 18 plane missions went out after the Matrei North Railroad Bridge and the Matrei South Rail Bridge, both in Austria. Despite clouds and turbulent air over the targets, both were well hit for an accuracy rating of 86.1% and 69.5%. The Shoran bombardiers scored 70% and reported an average run without flak or enemy opposition.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 824/mission 825) Group Mission # 825: Fornovo di Taro Rail Bridge. (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 826/mission 826) Group Mission # 826: Matrei North Railroad Bridge, Austria (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 827/mission 827) Group Mission # 827: Matrei South Rail Bridge, Austria (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. Extra baggage shipped to new field today. Let-up in mission with 445th furnishing only the lead spare for the group mission. Bob Testa became quite giddy following a terrific work-day. Testa, Robert W., Sgt, intelligence, public relations

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 825/mission 825) Group Mission # 825: (445th BS did not participate)

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 826/mission 826) Group Mission # 826: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 827/mission 827) Group Mission # 827: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “2 LUNEDI-MONDAY Non Operational today. We worked at moving deal. Didn’t do a lot. No mail. I pulled guard duty from 1030 till 3AM. Frank said he wouldn’t give me any more 2nd Shift for quite a while.”

446th BS War Diary: A 9-plane mission is flown and we are ready to strike about half of the tents early in the morning and send them to the new base via air transport and our B-25’s. Last minute packing and scrapping of excess baggage continues.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 825/mission 825) Group Mission # 825: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 826/mission 826) Group Mission # 826: Squadron Mission 565 TARGET: Matrei N. RR Bridge, Austria DATE: 2 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Major Smedley led the formation. All bombs in close concentration covering bridge. No flak.

A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon We Bob Along” Baby” P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj Sherline, David M., 2Lt CP Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt Hagen, John F., 2Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B Paulson, Ronald A., Capt Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt E Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt R Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady Blue Eyes” Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Maki, Allan A., 1Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., F/O Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt N None None B Cimino, William C., 2Lt Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt E Demmitt, Henry H., T/Sgt Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt R Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt N None None B Law, John B., S/Sgt Hensler, Donald O., F/O E Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt Henry, Clark H., S/Sgt R Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of Lu” seated lady - no name/lettering) P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt N Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt G Cammack, Herbert R., Sgt Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” (previously “Tiny?”) P French, Wendell L., 2Lt CP Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt N None B Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt E Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Knopp, Von C., Sgt F None

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 827/mission 827) Group Mission # 827: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 59) “No. 59) Went to Austria Matrei R.R. Br. No Flak. Something’s wrong with the Jerries. Maj. Smedley.” Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj, pilot

447th BS War Diary: One officer and 19 enlisted men TDY Falconara Airfield, Italy. The following officers, Flight officers and enlisted men assigned and joined squadron from Hq. 57th Bomb. Wing, 1 April 1945, par 1, SO 60 Hq. 321st Bomb Group: 2nd Lt. Lewis C. Perry, 2nd Lt. Norman R. Anderson, 2nd Lt. William T. Lutz, F/O Lester W. Dunaway, F/O Howard J. Corbin, Cpl. John J. McCarthy, Pvt. Vincent J. Flora, Cpl Laverne L. Lero, Cpl. John A. Olden, Cpl. Herman A. Heinlein, Cpl. Henry C. Zoltewicz, Cpl. Charles V. Quinn, Jr., Cpl. Robert D. Huggins, Cpl. William E. Poe, Sgt. Robert E. Tressler, assigned and joined from Hq. 57th Bomb Wing, par 2 SO 60 Hq. 321st Bomb Group. Anderson, Norman R., 2L, pilot Corbin, Howard J., F/O, bombardier Dunaway, Lester W., F/O, pilot Flora, Vincent J., Pvt, gunner Heinlein, Herman A., Cpl, gunner Huggins, Robert D., Cpl, gunner Lero, Laverne L., Cpl, gunner Lutz, William T., 2Lt, bombardier McCarthy, John J., Cpl, gunner Olden, John A., Cpl, gunner Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt, pilot Poe, William E., Cpl, gunner Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Cpl, gunner Tressler, Robert E., Sgt, gunner Zoltewicz, Henry C., Cpl, gunner

447th BS Mission Summary: 18 planes took part in a mission against Matrei Bridge in Italy. All planes returned safely to home base.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 825/mission 825) Group Mission # 825: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 825/mission 826) Group Mission # 826:

A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 2Lt B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt Poulin, Gaston G., T/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Young, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little Doll” David” P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Britt, Robert O., 2Lt Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Jones, Dewey D., Jr., S/Sgt Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt E Santora, Emanuel L., S/Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Smith, Stephen G., Jr., Sgt G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Harvey, John A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Cookin’?”) P Erb, Jack L., Capt Peck, Paul R., 1Lt CP Stephen, James J., 1Lt Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt N None None B Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt E McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt Cline, Joel L., Sgt R Lamb, George K., S/Sgt Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Maria” P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Morrison, George R., Jr., 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., F/O Hoy, Robert L., F/O N None None B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Stroupe, Burton Elwood “Woody”, 1Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Smith, John T., Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Klimkowicz, Zigmond (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless Fosdick” P Elliott, Thomas P., 1Lt CP Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt N None B Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt G Williams, James H., S/Sgt F None

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 827/mission 827) Group Mission # 827:

A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Fairchild, George S., 1Lt Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt CP Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, F/O N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Perl, Richard H., T/Sgt Schmoke, Vernon L., 1Lt E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt Netzel, Carl F., T/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Krauss, Frederick J., S/Sgt T/Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Jamoke” Teddie” P Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None None B Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt Cromley, Glenn J., F/O E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Plough, Marlin J., Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), S/Sgt Ross, John P., Sgt G Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 2Lt Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Michael, James L., 2Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt Price, Charles J., S/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt Newton, James R., S/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 Melting Pot” P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 2Lt Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt N None None B Fowler, John I., F/O Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt N None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 2Lt E Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt G Householder, Joe F., Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: Plans continued for the coming move as tents and other constructions were being torn down.

448th BS Mission Summary: Lieutenant Lee led the 448th’s planes in attacking the rail bridge at Matrei, Austria, today. An excellent concentration was scored on the bridge. Another formation of the Squadron’s planes flew to Fornova di Taro but due to weather there they were unable to drop their bombs. All the Squadron’s planes returned safely.

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 825/mission 825) Group Mission # 825:

A/C No. 43-36124 Tail # ? A/C No. 44-28927 Tail # 91 P Fleming, George B., 1Lt Russell, John D., 1Lt CP Chakmakian, George E., F/O Stokes, George M., 2Lt N Brink, Richard E., 1Lt None B Allendorph, John B., 1Lt Sheppard, John W., 2Lt E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt McTaggart, Leonard A., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Bass, Bernard G., T/Sgt G Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 A/C No. 43-27668 Tail # 83 P Bechtle, Robert M., 2Lt Schweitzer, Robert E., 2Lt CP Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt Miller, Allen R., 2Lt N None None B Langley, Edmund P., Jr., T/Sgt Lesser, Robert (NMI) “Bob”, 2Lt E Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt Harageones, George J., S/Sgt R Hanley, E. N., Sgt Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt G Fields, James A., Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 87) P Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt N None None B Mann, S. D., Sgt Hauke, R. C., Sgt E Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R LaBella, Dante (NMI) “GI Joe”, T/Sgt Hulse, Donald W., T/Sgt G Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt Atherton, Robert C., Sgt F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 826/mission 826) Group Mission # 826: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 827/mission 827) Group Mission # 827:

A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P Lee, Melvin J., 1Lt Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt CP Carr, Robert E., F/O Campbell, Knox L., F/O N Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Goethals, Camiel A., T/Sgt Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Holloway, Garland (NMI), S/Sgt DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry Fizz” P Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 2Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Mann, James R., 2Lt N None None B Sharar, John H., S/Sgt Dean, James A., 2Lt E Head, Guthrie H., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt Weeks, Donald E., Sgt G Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt Glass, David H., Sgt F None None

Monday, 2 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Belle” P Valenti, Jack J., 2Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt Stow, Charles E., 2Lt N None None B Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt Williams, W. M., 2Lt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt Carter, Hugh A., Sgt R Soltys, John J., S/Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O N None None B Sidoti, Nick S., Sgt Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt E Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt Markiewicz, Edward B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” P Wilson, James M., 1Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt N Cameron, Alexander G., 2Lt B Rutz, Victor H., F/O E Safko, Edward A., Sgt R Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt G Enderle, Melvin J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Area guards posted to keep civilians out of area. Loading C47's and B25's as transports to our new field at Falconara, Italy. Invested a few dollars with Don Weeks in crap game. Lost. Weather is cloudy but warm. Very anxious to get home and to Shyrle. No official word pertaining to my being grounded. Haven't flown in two weeks. Very restless. Unable to concentrate or read.” Shyrle, Irving Schaffer’s future wife Weeks, Donald E., Sgt, radio-gunner

Tuesday, 3 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 2/3 Apr A-20s bomb the marshalling yard at Mantua, several Po River crossings and other communications targets in the Po Valley; weather hampers operations during the day; medium bombers cancel most missions, but manage to bomb the Po Valley bridges at Camposanto, Usigliano, and Modena; the XXII Tactical Air Command [including Brazilian and South African Air Force (SAAF) units] blast communications, fuel dumps, methane plants, trains, motor transport at numerous points in N Italy (mainly in the Po Valley), including Parma, Modena, Fidenza, Lodi, Bergamo, Reggio Emilia, and Piacenza. The detachment of the 414th Night Fighter Squadron, XXII Tactical Air Command, operating from Florennes, Belgium with Beaufighters, moves to Strossfeld, Germany.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Weather conditions over the Modena North Rail Bridge, were reported as being hazy all the way through, with visibility between 5 to 6 miles. It seemed like a good chance to give Shoran bombardiers added bombing experience. The formation got to the target all right, but a malfunction dropped all bombs in a close pattern approximately ¼ mile short of the target.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 828/mission 828) Group Mission # 828: Modena Railroad Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. New combat crew enlisted men were sent to Falconara as part of advance detail. Work continues in squadron area, tents are being lowered, and occupants are doubling up with their neighbors.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 828/mission 828) Group Mission # 828: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “3 MARTEDI-TUESDAY Got up sort of late. We loaded some C-47’s with lumber - Stand-down on Mission. No Mail”

446th BS War Diary: No Mission. 32 Officers and 34 EM’s remain behind as the motor convoy leaves for Bastia, enroute to Falconara, Italy. The convoy gets away about 0830 hours.

Tuesday, 3 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 828/mission 828) Group Mission # 828: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: All vehicles departed by surface vessel for the new airfield. 2 officers and 50 enlisted men duty to TDY, Falconara Airbase, Italy. Cpl John E. McCready, Jr., promoted to S/Sgt., Par 2 SO 61 Hq. 321st Bomb Gp. Sgt. Robert E. Tressler promoted to T/Sgt. par 3, SO 61, Hq. 321st Bomb Gp. McCready, John E., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Tressler, Robert E., T/Sgt, gunner

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 828/mission 828) Group Mission # 828: 6 planes participated in a mission against Modena Rail Bridge in northern Italy. All planes returned safely to home base.

A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27798 Tail # 53 P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Rice, Ernest C., Capt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., F/O Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 2Lt B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Gargiulo, Vincent J. “Vince”, 1Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Poulin, Gaston G., T/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” David” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Erb, Jack L., Capt Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt N None None B Fowler, John I., F/O Tougaw, Lewis W., F/O E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), S/Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless Fosdick” P Brice, David W., 1Lt Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 2Lt Elliott, Thomas P., 1Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt R Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt G Lamb, George K., Sgt Williams, James H., S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 3 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: Sections continued their packing for the new field and transports continued to ferry equipment over to the new field. Lieutenants Neilson, Plummer, Morris, Coogan, Korntved, Freeman, Thompson, Landis, Schneider, Keene and Flight Officers Clark and VanHorn, Sergeants Dutilly, Krysak, and Corporals Wall, Griffin, E.I., Green, Cusack, Reed, Litwiller, Woodling, and Pvt. Stracuzzi were assigned to the Squadron as new combat crewmen. Clark, William C., F/O, pilot Coogan, J. M., 2Lt, bombardier Cusack, Francis X., Cpl, radio-gunner Dutilly, Ellard K., Sgt, gunner, bombardier Freeman, J. C., 2Lt, pilot Green, R. C., Cpl, engineer-gunner Griffin, E. I., Cpl, gunner, bombardier Keene, D. R., 2Lt, pilot Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt, pilot Krysak, Michael (NMI), Sgt, radio-gunner Landis, K. R., 2Lt, pilot Litwiller, L. W., Cpl, gunner, bombardier Morris, J. R., 2Lt, pilot Neilson, 2Lt, Plummer, J. C., 2Lt, pilot Reed, Cpl, gunner Schneider, E. J., 2Lt, pilot Stracuzzi, John L., Pvt, gunner-bombardier Thompson, Alexander Mackensie "Sandy", 2Lt, pilot VanHorn, M. H., 2Lt, pilot Wall, S. G., Cpl, radio-gunner Woodling, Charles R., Cpl, radio-gunner

448th BS Mission Summary: Cloudy weather made the Squadron’s three planes scheduled for today stand-down.

A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 (Anti- A/C No. 43-27668 Tail # 83 (Anti- Flak/Incendiary Ship) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Stow, Charles E., 2Lt Chakmakian, George E., F/O N Lang, Robert H., 2Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt Dean, James A., 2Lt E Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Martin, Merle L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 (Anti- Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt CP Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None B Sharar, John H., F/O E Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt G Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt F None

Tuesday, 3 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order xxx/mission xxx) Group Mission # 828: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “B-25's and C47's continually hauling stuff to new base at Falconara, Italy. Yours truly helping to lead. Burning lumber and unusable material. Officers eating with enlisted men as the officer's mess hall is down. LST's at Bastia to form convoy and haul equipment not portable by plane. Land at Leghorn and travel 365 miles overland to Falconara. Mountainous country. Don't have any desire to eat or sleep. Extremely nervous. Weather is excellent.”

Wednesday, 4 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): AAFMTO: HQ 90th Photographic Wing (Reconnaissance) begins a movement from San Severo, Italy to the US.

In Italy, B-25s continue to blast communications along the Brenner rail line, ranging from the railroad bridge at Drauburg to the Camposanto railroad bridge; the B-25s also inflict considerable damage on the Merano methanol plant; P-47s concentrate on enemy movement, rail lines, and ammunition and fuel dumps throughout the Po Valley. The 489th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), moves from Alesan, Corsica to Rimini, Italy with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Wing assigned the same target as yesterday and the Shoran bombardiers took off in a 6 plane formation, to make up for yesterday’s miss. Weather conditions, today, were much better; but visibility was still limited to ten miles with a 5/10 cover and tops at 5000 feet. When the formation swung over the target area, they were unable to pick up the Shoran station. They banked off and made another run over the target, but with no greater success. Two more runs over the target without being able to pick up the station, was about all the pilots could put up with, so Lieut. Berge, lead bombardier, dropped with Norden, despite scattered low clouds. The bomb-load landed about 300 yards northeast of the target. Eighteen planes, plus 6 anti-flak planes, took off this morning for the Ora Rail Bridge. Another 18 planes followed them out with the Ora Rail Diversion bridge as their target. The Kraut gunners were alert and holed 6 of our aircraft, forcing one of the ships to set down at a friendly field in Italy. The formation out for the rail bridge, split formation when the lead ship of the second flight had a sight- malfunction and went on to Salorno Rail Embankment and Drainage Canal. A tail- gunner who had been missing since Feb. 6th’s Rovereto attack, returned today and went around slapping backs all day.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 829/mission 829) Group Mission # 829: Modena North Railroad Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 830/mission 830) Group Mission # 830: Ora Rail Bridge, Italy (primary) - Salorno Rail Embankment and Drainage Canal (alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 831/mission 831) Group Mission # 831: Ora Railroad Diversion Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: T/Sgt. William L. Henry, veteran of 91 combat missions, 51 in C.B.I Theatre, returned to the U.S.A. today. 1st Lt. F.J. Wren, veteran of 80 missions in the M.T.O., also departed for home. Movements of supplies continue to the new field. Henry, William W., S/Sgt, gunner Wren, Frank J., 1Lt, pilot/bombardier

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 829/mission 829) Group Mission # 829: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 830/mission 830) Group Mission # 830: Group Mission 830; Squadron Mission 520: Capt. Bowling and Lt. Shutters led 15 squadron planes in a 24 ship attack upon Ora Rail Bridge, and Salorno Rail Embankment and Drainage Canal, the alternate target. 1000# bombs dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. One element returned due to malfunction of sight. Flak heavy, intense, and accurate. Three planes holed; one landed on friendly field in Italy. RESULTS: Lead flight dropped on primary with bombs concentrated South of bridge on east bank of Adige River. Second flight bombed alternate when lead A/C had sight malfunction. Bombs hit south of Salorno fill (alternate) and east of R.R. tracks. Three A/C only of anti-flak formation dropped short on west bank of Adige River; other three did not drop due to sight malfunction of element leader. Submarine observed near Bastia.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt Rice, Rudolph G., 2Lt CP Young, William J., 1Lt Reade, Rex E., 2Lt N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Silnutzer, Joseph A., 1Lt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Palermo, Antonio (NMI), Sgt McCormack, Samuel C., S/Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde Beauty” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt Zieman, Earl E., 2Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 2Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt Brunda, John G., Sgt G Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss (first # 06) Fancy Pants” P Amundson, Fred K., 2Lt Miron, Leno L., 1Lt CP Badger, Joe G., 2Lt Grattopp, Albert A., F/O N None None B Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Seigler, William B., Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), Sgt G Stack, James T., S/Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing Lou” lady) P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt N Richardson, Robert F., F/O None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), Sgt Grager, Bernard W., Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Ott, James V., S/Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Lortz, Robert E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” (Lead spare - did not fill in) P Doe, Norman H., 1Lt O’Neill, William H., Jr., 2Lt CP White, Edward A., 1Lt Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt N None None B Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt Puchalla, John M., F/O E Lorenz, Robert L., Sgt Brezko, Paul J., Sgt R Otterness, William B., T/Sgt Weingartner, William E., Sgt G Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Cookin’?”) P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt Cox, Harold L., 1Lt CP Farrell, Robert A. “Baldy”, Capt Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty” , T/Sgt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt Perich, Freddie (NMI), Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Freidli, William M., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Lowrey, James S., S/Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Baby” Can Wait” P Buckham, John K., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt N None None B Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt Sycylo, Theodore W., S/Sgt R Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt G McNally, John E., Sgt Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 831/mission 831) Group Mission # 831: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “4 MERCOLEDI-WEDNESDAY Mission went to Ora and didn’t hit worth a damn. Some plane in the 448th came in on a Single Engine. Bokoo flak - none to accurate. Got a package of cookies from Mr Getchell. No letters - Wrote to Betty & Mrs Hoobler”

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/04/45: Easter Sunday “Wonderfully perfect day. I attended church at Ghisonaccia. Spring is everywhere, green and fragrant. I took a few pictures of the countryside on my way back. I wish they could turn out as beautiful as the natural scene. We are busy preparing to move. Already tents are being torn down and this afternoon, I must begin packing. It looks as though I would not be able to attend conference in Foggia. Nearly everything is being moved by air. Transports are coming in and taking off with all manner of equipment in a steady stream, both on this field and from Wing Headquarters. We are to leave in about a week.”

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: According to information received, the convoy left Bastia this morning via LST and are due in Leghorn this afternoon. More personnel and equipment is shipped to the mainland via C-47 and B-25.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 829/mission 829) Group Mission # 829: Squadron Mission 566 TARGET: Modena N RR Bridge, Italy DATE: 4 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. (Spec Equip) 446th Planes: 6 Lt. Berge led the formation. Four runs were made on target due to difficulty in picking up station. Bombs hit about 300 yds of the target. No flak.

A/C No. 44-30069 Tail # 38 “Verla” A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” (later name dropped from nose art) P Berge, Gail B., 1Lt Atkins, Richard A., Jr., 2Lt CP Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt N Paulson, Ronald A., Capt None B Williams, Thomas A., 2Lt Ballas, George C., F/O E Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The We Bob Along” Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt CP Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt Moore, Howard T., 2Lt N None None B Fodor, Joseph M., 2Lt Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt Utz, James W., T/Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt Swann, Homer W., Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby ”Hauling Ass II” Blue Eyes” P Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt Maki, Allan A., 1Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt N None None B Gloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt R Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt G Cleland, Donald S., S/Sgt Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 830/mission 830) Group Mission # 830: Squadron Mission 567 TARGET: Ora RR Bridge, Italy DATE: 4 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 100 lb. (Anti-flak) 446th Planes: 3 Capt. Bowling led the formation. Three a/c only of the anti-flak formation dropped short on W bank of Adige River; other three did not drop due to sight malfunction of element leader. Heavy, intense, accurate flak on anti-flak a/c. Three holed, one landed at friendly field. Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss “Barbara” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) Arabella” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., F/O Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt N Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt None B Hensler, Donald O., F/O Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt E Demmitt, Henry H., S/Sgt Henry, Clark H., S/Sgt R Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt CP Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt N None B Englehaupt. Russell L, S/Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 831/mission 831) Group Mission # 831: Squadron Mission 568 TARGET: Ora RR Div. Bridge, Italy DATE: 4 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Capt. Crisp led the formation. Patterns on both approaches, bridge probably not hit. Flak was heavy, moderate inaccurate tracking thru breakaway.

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov seated lady - no name/lettering) 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Starczewski, Phillip R., 1Lt Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt E Nigrelli, Ernest J., T/Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon Bull” Baby” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt CP Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N None None B Cimino, William C., 2Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Ross, Harry K., T/Sgt Beck, Junior D., Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Hatcher, James T., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” P Long, Emmett N., 1Lt Alward, Charles W., 2Lt CP Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt N None None B Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Schumacher, James R., Cpl Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Feola, Joseph A., Sgt Slezak, Alex E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” Girl” (previously “Tiny?”) P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt Rooker, John C., 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B McGann, Edom K., 1Lt Reda, John J., Sgt E Reinartsen, Charles R., Jr., Sgt Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Lu” (Spare - did not fill in) Little Boy Val”) P Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt CP Anderson, William H., 2Lt Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt N None None B Andrews, James Robert, Sgt Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt E Chase, William H., Sgt Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt R Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt G Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt Knopp, Von C., Sgt F None None

447th BS War Diary: S/Sgt. John E. McCready, Jr., assigned to the 7th Repl. Depot for transshipment to the United States. 3 officers duty to Falconara Airfield, Italy. 1st Lt. Henry C. Satterwhite promoted to Capt. Par 1 SO 82, Hq. 12th Air Force. The following officers promoted to 1st Lt. Par 1, SO 82, Hq. 12th Air Force: 2nd Lt. Robert O. Britt, 2nd Lt. Roy V. Bryson, 2nd Lt. Frank Calabrese, 2nd Lt. Vernon E. Janssen, 2nd Lt. Floyd W. Prilliman, 2nd Lt. Melvin G. Steffan, 2nd Lt. Edwin C. Vantrease. Britt, Robert O., 1Lt, pilot Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt, pilot Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt, pilot Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt, pilot McCready, John E., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt, navigator Satterwhite, Henry C., Capt, pilot Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt, pilot Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt, bombardier

447th BS Mission Summary: 12 planes took part in a mission against Ora Rail Diversion Bridge in Italy. All planes returned safely to home base.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 829/mission 829) Group Mission # 829: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 830/mission 830) Group Mission # 830:

A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Morrison, George R., Jr., 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 2Lt Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Stroupe, Burton Elwood “Woody”, 1Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt Santora, Emanuel L., Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt Smith, John T., Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Klimkowicz, Zigmond (NMI), S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless Fosdick” P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O N None B Fowler, John I., F/O E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., S/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 831/mission 831) Group Mission # 831:

A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Melting Pot” Maria” P Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Marchant, Wendell E., Capt CP Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, F/O Highsmith, John R., 1Lt N None Heist, Erwin William “Butch”, 2Lt B Perl, Richard H., T/Sgt Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt Netzel, Carl F., T/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt T/Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Michael, James L., 2Lt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little Jamoke” David” P Antry, Jack B., 1Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt CP Stephens, James J., 1Lt Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt E Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt Plough, Marlin J., Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt Ross, John P., Sgt G Harvey, John A., S/Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt King, Robert C., Jr., 1Lt CP Britt, Robert O., 2Lt Steffan, Melvin G., 2Lt N None None B Jones, Dewey D., Jr., S/Sgt Gough, William V., 1Lt E Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt CP Peck, Paul R., 1Lt N None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 2Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Lee was promoted to Captain today, and Second Lieutenants Bechtle, Schwartz, Schweitzer and Valenti were promoted to First Lieutenants today. Lieutenant Stannard and thirty-nine (39) EM left for the new field at Falconara this morning to help prepare for the remainder of the men and equipment to come. Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt, pilot Lee, Howard M., Capt, pilot Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt, pilot Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt, pilot Stannard, Lewis J., Jr., 1Lt, B.S.M., Adjutant Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 829/mission 829) Group Mission # 829: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 830/mission 830) Group Mission # 830: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 831/mission 831) Group Mission # 831: The same three planes were scheduled to attack gun positions near Ora rail bridge. Intense and accurate flak was met causing damage to all three planes. One bombed on single engine but returned safely. Another was forced to land at Pisa. No one received wounds however.

Wednesday, 4 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Loaded plane in AM. Pulled 4 hours area guard in the PM. Keeping out civilians and guarding against fires. Had to ask a couple of pretty females to vacate the area. Touch luck. Been visiting Taylor at 445th quite often. Disposed of some personal articles. Sent home $90.00 Was paid $100. Been trying to get an appointment with Major Farwell regarding my being grounded. Ike unable to make appointment as Major is extremely busy with move and nightly social events.” Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Iseldyke, LeRoy J. "Ike", Sgt, gunner, personnel, 1st Sgt Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner, 445th BS

Thursday, 5 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): B-25s bomb 5 bridges in N Italy and Austria, at Steinach, Austria, and Matrei dam Brenner, Modena, Salorno, and San Michele all'Adige, and blast gun positions at La Spezia, Italy; these attacks follow night raids by A-20s and A-26s on bridges at Lavis, Ala, San Michele all'Adige, San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, Piazzola sul Brenta, Cittadella, and Montebello, Italy and other targets; fighters and fighter bombers devote their largest effort to close support of ground forces, blasting occupied areas and gun positions in the Massa Lombarda area, and also attack communications and dumps in the Po Valley.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Today started off with a ground-support mission and as soon as the crews were briefed on the target, La Spezia Coastal Defense Guns, rumors flew thick and fast. Everyone agreed that an amphibious landing was in the offing, when 24 planes headed out carrying thousand-pound SAP-ers and bound for separate positions. They returned with great enthusiasm for interrogation and reported what later photos confirmed, two 100% missions. The rest of the day was a busy one for ground-crews, intelligence, operations and air-crews. At 1449, 6 planes took off; at 1554, 6 more took off; at 1600, 6 more planes took off; and at 1620, 6 more planes took off. All were bound for specific coastal defense guns at La Spezia. The bombardiers and their crews were out for targets and they hit all four positions snack on this button. Interpretation of photos taken on each mission, showed four more 100% missions, making six 100% targets in one day and setting a new group record. About an hour after the planes had dropped their loads, wing headquarters phoned down to tell us that Fifth Army headquarters reported all the La Spezia guns were knocked out, which made everyone connected with the day’s activities, feel swell.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 832/mission 832) Group Mission # 832: La Spezia Coast Defense Guns, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 833/mission 833) Group Mission # 833: La Spezia Coast Defense Guns, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 834/mission 834) Group Mission # 834: La Spezia Coast Defense Guns, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued) HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 835/mission 835) Group Mission # 835: La Spezia, Coastal Defense Guns, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 836/mission 836) Group Mission # 836: La Spezia Coastal Defense Guns, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Move continues. Partial work force for Operations and Intelligence arrived at the new field in Italy. Lt. Lowman, T/Sgt. Killeen, and Cpl. Byrd were among the moving party. Byrd, Leonard E., Cpl, intelligence Killeen, Frank P. “Jeep”, T/Sgt, operations Lowman, Robert S., 1Lt, intelligence

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 832/mission 832) Group Mission # 832: 445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 833/mission 833) Group Mission # 833: Group Mission 833; Squadron Mission 521: Lt. Mogren led nine squadron ships in an 18 plane attack upon La Spezia Coast Defense Guns. 1000# bombs dropped from 12/13,000 ft. Flak not very accurate. RESULTS: One pattern started short in water and walked halfway through last half of area; other pattern along west boundary of area.

A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) (first # 06) P Mogren, Edward G., 1Lt Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt CP Miron, Leno L., 1Lt Crampton, Donald E., F/O N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Jackson, William H., 1Lt West, Glenn F., 2Lt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt R Otterness, William B., T/Sgt Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt G Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Carlson, John R., 2Lt N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 2Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Taylor, Marion R., S/Sgt Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt R Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Smith, Francis L. “Smitty” , S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt CP Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt N None None B Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt Brann, T. B., F/O E Cruise, James P., S/Sgt Hunsberger, William R., S/Sgt R Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt Morisi, David M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 Lou” P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Middleton, Donald M., 1Lt CP Young, Paul L., 1Lt Grattopp, Albert A., F/O N Richardson, Robert F., F/O None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), Cpl Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Posillico, Frank A., Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing lady) P McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt N None B Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt E Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt R Weingartner, William E., Sgt G Moorehead, Lewis E., S/Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 834/mission 834) Group Mission # 834: 445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 835/mission 835) Group Mission # 835: 445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 836/mission 836) Group Mission # 836: Group Mission 836; Squadron Mission 522: Lt. Mogren led six 445th planes in attack on La Spezia Coast Defense Guns. 1000# bombs dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Bombs started in center of target area, walked through eastern perimeter. Western gun believed still operational.

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Cookin’?”) P Mogren, Edward G., 1Lt Cox, Harold L., 1Lt CP Buckham, John K., 1Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Jackson, William H., 1Lt Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt R Otterness, William B., T/Sgt Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt G Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Can Wait” P Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt CP Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Baby” Fancy Pants” P Young, William J., 2Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Zieman, Earl E., 2Lt N None None B Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Brunda, John G., Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “5 GIOVEDI-THURSDAY 1:45 Flew 40thMission to La Spezia Harbor Gun Positions. Time 1:45 - no Flak - There was Naval bombardment and [Due sp] Bombing - We used 6 - 1000 Lb - Armor Piercing Bombs - Squadron Flew 2 missions today. (Flew with Cox) No mail - have to pack today - All but 10 crews leaving tomorrow. We follow tomorrow.” Cox, Harold L., 1Lt, pilot

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/05/45: “Another of those marvelously perfect spring days. We loaded last night until 02:00 hours and this morning I have spent reading a story in front of the tent. Everything but the snow and sky is green and the birds are singing cheerfully. Preparations for the move to Italy are going well. For once the thing seems to be pretty well organized. We are to leave within the next few days mostly by air and some with the heavy equipment by boat from Bastia to Leghorn and then by train to Falconara. I should rather like to make that trip. Last night one crew had an accident and Jackie Houlton was pretty badly banged up when two 1000-pound armor piercing bombs fell from the racks. Bob Long was taken to the base hospital. (Tom sold our phonograph for $15)” Davies, Thomas C. Jr. "Tom", Sgt, armament Houlton, Lawrence J. "Jack", Sgt, armament Long, Robert H. "Bob", Sgt, armament

446th BS War Diary: More packing of cargo planes and nothing much to do at night except take in the movie, which fortunately, is still operating.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 832/mission 832) Group Mission # 832: Squadron Mission 569 TARGET: La Spezia, C/D Guns, Italy DATE: 5 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. S.A.P. 446th Planes: 9 Capt. Gates led the formation. Both flights had excellent concentration in target area. Heavy, scant, inaccurate flak. Gates, Edward, Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov ”Hauling Ass II” 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt CP Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt Beck, Junior D., Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Hatcher, James T., Sgt F None None

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” Baby” (later name dropped from nose art) P Sherline, David M., 1Lt French, Wendell L., 2Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt N None None B Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt E Lind, Kenneth H., Sgt Jeczewski, Joseph M., S/Sgt R Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Bull” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Maki, Allan A., 1Lt Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N None None B Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt E Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt G Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of seated lady - no name/lettering) P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N McNeal, Raymond L., F/O None B Fein, William F., 2Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Knopp, Von C., Sgt Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” (previously “Tiny?”) P Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt N None B Reda, John J., Sgt E Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Taylor, James M., Sgt G Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 833/mission 833) Group Mission # 833: 446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 834/mission 834) Group Mission # 834: Squadron Mission 570 TARGET: La Spezia, C/D Guns, Italy DATE: 5 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. S.A.P. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Kimble led the formation. Bombs well concentrated in target area. No flak at main formation.

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Bull” 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Ballas, George C., F/O E Lamm, Earl D., S/Sgt Edwards, David R., T/Sgt R Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt Ross, Harry K., T/Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” Blue Eyes” (later name dropped from nose art) P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Atkins, Richard A., Jr., 2Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., F/O Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt E Demmitt, Henry H., T/Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Knopp, Von C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Long, Emmett N., 1Lt Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt CP Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt N None None B Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt R Schumacher, James R., Cpl Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Feola, Joseph A., Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 835/mission 835) Group Mission # 835: 446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 836/mission 836) Group Mission # 836: 446th BS did not participate)

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 60) “No. 60-61) La Spezia Harbor. Went for coastal guns. Barrage type but below us. 4x1000. Lt Dunn” Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 61) “No. 60-61) La Spezia Harbor. Went for coastal guns. Barrage type but below us. 4x1000. Capt. Kimble” Kimble, Arnold P., Capt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: The move to the new field is going along in splendid fashion and should be completed shortly.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 832/mission 832) Group Mission # 832:

A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Brice, David W., 1Lt Gates, Edward (NMI), Capt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Stephens, James J., 1Lt N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Davies, John V., 1Lt E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Mullis, Paul C., Sgt R Lamb, George K., Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O N None None B Fowler, John I., F/O Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., F/O Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt N None None B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Weppner, Maynard G., F/O E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Jamoke” Nine” P Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None Hiller, Frederick J., 1Lt B Michael, James L., 2Lt Cromley, Glenn J., F/O E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Plough, Marlin J., Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), S/Sgt Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt N None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt E Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt G Householder, Joe F., Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 833/mission 833) Group Mission # 833: 447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 834/mission 834) Group Mission # 834: 447th BS did not participate)

447h BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 835/mission 835) Group Mission # 835: 6 planes flew on a mission against La Spezia Coastal Defenses Guns in Italy. Excellent bombing was reported with all guns being silenced. Higher Hq. sent down a letter of congratulations for the days work.

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt Gates, Edward (NMI), Capt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., F/O, Stephens, James J., 1Lt N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Davies, John V., 1Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Mullis, Paul C., Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Jamoke” Teddie” P Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O N None None B Perl, Richard H., T/Sgt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt T/Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 P Antry, Jack B., 1Lt Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt CP Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O E Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt Santora, Emanuel L., Sgt R Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt G Cunningham, Paul W., S/Sgt Williams, James H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The Melting Pot” P Strenger, Marshall C., Lt Col, Commander CP Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Lt Col, HQ 321st BG N None B None listed - likely Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt E Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt R Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt G Klimkowicz, Zigmond (NMI), S/Sgt F None Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 836/mission 836) Group Mission # 836: 447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Sergeants Seward, Magyar and Veeck left for the U.S. today after completing their missions with the Squadron. All staff sections made plans to leave tomorrow for the new field to resume operations there. Magyar, Steven J., Sgt, gunner Seward, Richard F., T/Sgt, gunner Veeck, Richard W., T/Sgt, gunner

448th BS Mission Summary: The B-25s broke off the “Battle of Brenner Pass” temporarily today to attack coastal guns near La Spezia. Captain Lyons led the Squadron’s planes this morning in scoring a good concentration of bombs on the gun positions. Captain Lyons led the 448th’s planes back this afternoon to get what few guns remained from this morning’s devastating attack. No losses were suffered during the day’s operations. Lyons, John B, Capt

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 832/mission 832) Group Mission # 832: 448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 833/mission 833) Group Mission # 833:

A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady Jean” (second # 88) P Lyons, John B., Capt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt N Bartlett, J. E., 1Lt None B Brink, Richard E., 1Lt Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt R Hulse, Donald W., T/Sgt Rayfield, Bernard G., S/Sgt G Holloway, Garland (NMI), S/Sgt Markiewicz, Edward B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver A/C No. 44-30123 Tail # ? Belle” P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt CP Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt N None None B Griffin, E. I., Cpl Lesser, Robert (NMI) “Bob”, 2Lt E Nelson, William M., S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt F Neprash, Sergius P., Capt, HQ 321st BG None

Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry Fizz” P Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt Herrin, John C., 2Lt N None None B Martin, Merle L., Sgt Stracuzzi, John L., Pvt E Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt Turner, James H., S/Sgt R Weeks, Donald E., Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Glass, David H., Sgt Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 87) P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt CP Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt Friske, G. W., 2Lt N None None B Coogan, J. M., 2Lt Neilson, J. H., 1Lt E Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt LaBella, Dante (NMI) “GI Joe”, T/Sgt G Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” P West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt N Bottom, James W., 1Lt B Libby, Donald E., F/O E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt R Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt G Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 834/mission 834) Group Mission # 834: 448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 835/mission 835) Group Mission # 835:

A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P Lyons, John B., Capt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O Mann, James R., 2Lt N Bartlett, J. E., 1Lt None B Brink, Richard E., 1Lt Lesser, Robert (NMI) “Bob”, 2Lt E Payne, Robert B., Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt Hulse, Donald W., T/Sgt G Holloway, Garland (NMI), S/Sgt Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt F None None Thursday, 5 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Belle” P Russell, Harold H., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Campbell, Knox L., F/O Stow, Charles E., 2Lt N None None B Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt E Langley, Edmund P., Jr., T/Sgt Carter, Hugh A., Sgt R Soltys, John J., S/Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # 87) P Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt CP Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None None B Litwiller, L. W., Cpl Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt R LaBella, Dante (NMI) “GI Joe”, T/Sgt Hanley, E. N., Sgt G Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt Fields, James A., Sgt F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 836/mission 836) Group Mission # 836: 448th BS did not participate)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Ripped up floor of tent. Fires burning all day. Advanced echelon moved. Hanging around area - goofing off. Missions have been milk runs lately. Primary is always closed in. Alternate used. Seward, Veeck, Magyar left for the states.” Seward, Richard F., T/Sgt, radio-gunner, photographer Magyar, Steven J., S/Sgt, gunner Veeck, Richard W., T/Sgt, gunner

Friday, 6 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Brigadier General Thomas C Darcy takes command of the XXII Tactical Air Command.

In Italy, A-20s and A-26s on night intruder missions during the night of 5/6 Apr, bomb several bridges in the Po River Valley, scoring good results on 8 of the targets, also hitting an assembly area along the Po River; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers hit lines of communications, mainly in the Po Valley, and support US Fifth Army forces attacking toward Massa Lombarda; B-25s cancel missions against targets on the Brenner line due to weather, but hit 6 bridges in the C Po Valley and gun positions at La Spezia. The 446th and 448th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 321st Bombardment Group (Medium), move from Solenzara, Corsica to Falconara, Italy with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: We switched back to bridges today, with 18 planes taking off for Steinach Railroad Bridge in Austria, and 18 more heading for the Rolo Railroad Bridge in Italy. Bad weather over the target prevented the first formation from dropping, so they headed to Camposanto Railroad Bridge, their alternate. While the bridge itself was missed, an excellent concentration demolished the approaches and chalked up another 100% target for a consecutive run of seven 100% missions in two days. The second formation got to the target, only to find it completely blanketed with 4/10 to 5/10 strato-cumulus clouds. The first box of 9 planes made four passes over the target, but was unable to bomb because of low clouds. The second box of 9 ships made two passes over the target and dropped on the third pass, when clouds momentarily broke and gave them a quick glimpse of the area. Despite the weather handicap, the formation came through with a 63.8% accuracy rating.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 837/mission 837) Group Mission # 837: Rolo Railroad Bridge, Italy (primary) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 838/mission 838) Group Mission # 838: Steinach Railroad Bridge, Austria (primary) - Camposanto R.R. Bridge, Italy (alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Capt. Finkhouse and Cpl. Kangas were among the dignitaries who left for our new base today. Twelve planes carried supplies during the day. Finkhouse, Lloyd L., 1Lt, bombardier Kangas, Angelo J., Cpl, operations

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 837/mission 837) Group Mission # 837: (445th BS did not participate)

Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 838/mission 838) Group Mission # 838: Group Mission 838; Squadron Mission 522 (actually 523): Capt. Bowling led nine squadron ships in 18 plane attack upon Camposanto R.R. Bridge, the alternate target. 1000# dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: missed Bridge. May have cut tracks.

A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Baby” P Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt Brown, William G., 2Lt CP Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Silnutzer, Joseph A., 1Lt Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E Palermo, Antonio (NMI), Sgt Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Otterness, William B., T/Sgt G Morisi, David D., S/Sgt Moorehead, Lewis E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” Lou” P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 2Lt Reade, Rex E., 2Lt CP Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 2Lt N None None B Puchalla, John M., F/O Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Lorenz, Robert L., Sgt R Weingartner, William E., Sgt Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” Can Wait” P McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt Takacs, Rudolph J., 2Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt N None None B Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt G Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None

Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing lady) P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Doris, Robert E., 2Lt CP Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O Amundson, Fred K., 2Lt N None None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., Sgt R Lowrey, James S., S/Sgt Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P Badger, Joe G., 2Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt N None B Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt R Seigler, William B., Sgt G Smith, Francis L. “Smitty” , S/Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “6 VENERDI-FRIDAY 2:50 - 41st mission - We’re on Lead Spare to Northern Austria. We filled in before take off. Kourafas didn’t check out his engines. We hit alternate. Camposanto RR Bridge. with Knauss. Sleep in Club - no more tent - Finito. No mail - closed for the move” Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt, pilot Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: The convoy arrived at the new base today at 1700 hours and we find that we are to live in permanent buildings, the first such comfort for most of us in over two years foreign service. There is running water and practically a complete airbase here. Early arrivals have done much in the way of getting showers and storage huts erected for the squadron.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 837/mission 837) Group Mission # 837: Squadron Mission 571 TARGET: Rolo RR Bridge, Italy DATE: 6 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Lt. Carlson led the formation. First flight of nine a/c made four passes, unable to bomb due to low clouds. Second flight of nine dropped on third pass, all bombs short of bridge, south of river. No flak, spare returned early.

Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs C” A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” P Carlson, Lowell A., 1Lt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Reed, William F., F/O N Codd, Russell G., 2Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt Hensler, Donald O., F/O E Lind, Kenneth H., Sgt Henry, Clark H., S/Sgt R Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Bull” Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt Alward, Charles W., 1Lt CP Bjerva, Leo B., F/O Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt N None None B Fodor, Joseph M., 2Lt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” seated lady - no name/lettering) (later name dropped from nose art) P Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Ballas, George C., F/O Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt E Utz, James W., T/Sgt Nigrelli, Ernest J., T/Sgt R Swann, Homer W., Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably ”Hauling Ass II” P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Anderson, William H., 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt N Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt None B Cimino, William C., 2Lt Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt F None None

Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon Lu” (Spare - did not fill in) P Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt Hurley, John R., Capt CP Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N None None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt E Chase, William H., Sgt Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt R Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt G Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt Cleland, Donald S., Sgt F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 838/mission 838) Group Mission # 838: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: The vehicle convoy arrived at Falconara Airbase in Italy today. 9 planes left Solenzara Airfield, Corsica for Falconara Airfield, Italy. 17 enlisted men duty to temporary duty Falconara Airfield, Italy.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 837/mission 837) Group Mission # 837: 9 planes participated in a mission against Rolo Railroad Bridge in Italy. All planes returned safely.

A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Lankester, Hugh H. “Lank”, 1Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Young, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 David” P Peck, Paul R., 1Lt King, Robert C., Jr., 1Lt CP Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt N None None B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Gough, William V., 1Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Netzel, Carl F., T/Sgt R Krauss, Frederick J., Sgt Marion, William T., Jr., Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Ochs, Dan (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F None None Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless Melting Pot” Fosdick” P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Elliott, Thomas P., 1Lt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt N None None B Corbin, Howard J., F/O Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., S/Sgt Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper Doll” P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Jones, Dewey D., Jr., S/Sgt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 P Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt CP Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt N None B Michael, James L., 2Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt G Jones, Robert A., S/Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 838/mission 838) Group Mission # 838: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Freund returned from Cannes today and Flight Officer Campbell, K., and Lieutenant Sturgis left for the Cannes rest camp. Sergeants Goethals and Qualls left for the rest camp at Nice, France, recently set up for enlisted combat crewmen. The Staff Sections began operations at the new field today and eleven (1) of the Squadron’s planes were flown over for operational use. Campbell, Knox L., F/O, pilot Freund, John F., 1Lt, bombardier-navigator Goethals, Camiel A., T/Sgt, gunner Qualls, Thomas B., T/Sgt, gunner Sturgis, Cloral S., 2Lt pilot Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 837/mission 837) Group Mission # 837: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 838/mission 838) Group Mission # 838: Lieutenant Autrey led the Squadron’s planes back to the Brenner Pass today to attack the rail bridge at Camposanto. The concentration of bombs fell across the north end and approach. All planes returned safely. A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt CP Stokes, George M., 2Lt Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt N Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt None B Rutz, Victor H., F/O Higby, Paul K., 2Lt E Langley, Edmund P., Jr., T/Sgt Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt R Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Atherton, Robert C., S/Sgt Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 P Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt CP Chakmakian, George E., F/O Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt N None None B Coogan, J. M., 2Lt Neilson, J. H., 1Lt E Nelson, William M., S/Sgt Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt R Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt G Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 Belle” P Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP Campbell, John E., 2Lt Miller, Allen R., 2Lt N None None B Hauke, R. C., Sgt Gosiewski, Alex A., Sgt E Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt Hulse, Donald W., T/Sgt G Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 P Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Friske, G. W., 2Lt Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O N None None B Farrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt Martin, Merle L., Sgt E Turner, James H., S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None Friday, 6 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” P Wilson, James M., 1Lt CP Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt N Cameron, Alexander G., 2Lt B Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt E Safko, Edward A., Sgt R Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt G Enderle, Melvin J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Departed for Falconara at 1:30PM. Nine men per plane. Nine ship formation. Very nervous in flight. Bad weather. Landed 4:30PM. This base was formerly operated as a Fascistic airfield. The British took over with the advance of the Eighth Army last AUGUST and now we are taking over. All types of American and British planes operate from this base. From this time on the majority will be B25's. Our quarters are within a compound. In fact the entire group is a wide corridor flanked on either side by eight large doorless rooms which hold about 300 men. The buildings are of stone and cement and are always chilly and damp inside. The officers are in tents. The field is about a mile from the compound. One taxi strip handles the traffic of the group. A narrow steel matted runway suffices for the present. 7000 feet. Running water and Italian type toilets are with the building. However hot water is not available. The officers and enlisted men will continue to eat together until mess hall facilities are completed. Our quarters are cleaned by Italians. Retired 10:30PM.”

Saturday, 7 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 6/7 Apr, A-20s and A-26s bomb bridges at Lavis, Ala, Rovereto, and San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, and several Po River crossings; during the day weather grounds the medium bombers; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter bombers, operating on a limited scale, hit the Montechino oilfield, ammunition dumps and communications targets N of the battle area, and gun positions in the Monte Belvedere-Strettoia area in which US Fifth Army forces push N. Units moving from Corsica to Italy: HQ 57th Bombardment Wing and HQ 310th Bombardment Group (Medium) with the 380th, 381st and 428th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium) from Ghisonaccia to Fano with B-25s; the 486th, 487th and 488th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 340th Bombardment Group (Medium), from Alesan to Rimini with B-25s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: While the weather looked fair in Corsica, the weather officer reported that it was bad enroute to the target. Operations sweated it out for awhile and stand-down orders came through from wing headquarters, at 1115. With half of the group’s aircraft over at the new base, Falconara, Italy, it called for split-timing and letter- perfect navigating, as it called for today’s mission taking off from here and returning to the new base. What further complicated planning, was that the gang at Falconara would also be flying a mission and landing times would have to be non-conflicting. The stand- down came in handy, to say the least. All those who could manage to get on to the C-47s which were assigned to our movement by air, got off the island before the weather closed in.

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. Last of Operations Personnel and Intelligence staff departed for Italy. Mission from Corsica that was slated to land in Italy was forced to return. Transports delivered throngs of crews, engineers, armorers, and line personnel to the new field. All that now remains on Corsica, in addition to the above mentioned crews, are the minimum number to maintain a clean-up remnant of the squadron. A few cooks, motor pool men, and administrative clerks remained behind. They will arrive later, in the main boat.

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “7 SABATO-SATURDAY Mission Stand by for 2 hrs - we flew over to new Base in Falconara - It took 2.50 minutes. Flew through some partly bad clouds - Mitchell navigating. Knauss Pilot. Cracknell’s ship. We had 9 men on ship plus bad Rails, etc. Went to Ancona last night. Not very good. They don’t like our group. They bombed it 96 times. Got 1 from Betty - a card from [Ferris sp]” Cracknell, Frank K., Sgt, engineer-gunner Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt, pilot Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt, navigator

Saturday, 7 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: Squadron duties as we start setting up offices and move in supplies.

447th BS War Diary: 3 planes left Solenzara, Corsica for Falconara Airfield, Italy. Officers and enlisted men continued to leave Corsica for the new base.

448th BS War Diary: No mission was scheduled from the new field today, but the one from Corsica was stand down due to weather conditions. Sixty Officers and 148 EM were flown over to the new field today. The living quarters for the EM is a “U” shaped building, formerly used by the British here, with latrines in the rear of each wing. The kitchen and Mess Hall is located between the two wings. Staff Sections are temporarily set-up adjacent to the building in Nissen Huts. Officer’s quarters were in tents adjacent to the wings of the building. Work continued in the destruction of the camp sight on Corsica.

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Awoke 6:45AM. Slept OK for the first time in many weeks. Commenced reading Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina. Went out to line to watch mission take off. Briefing hut was formerly a theater. Very comfortable setup. Weather is excellent. Feeling the best I've felt in many weeks. Regaining appetite. Van and I walked to Falconara. Were propositioned by an Italian civilian regarding a female. Wanted $5.00 and two packages of cigarettes. Walked about town sizing up the situation. Quite warm. Railroad (main line) runs along seashore. All the boys buying champagne. Gets dark about 8:30PM. We are about 80 miles from the front lines. Met Raymondo, Italian professor on way back. Teaches at Ancona - a former Italian naval base and second largest seaport on the Adriatic. Accompanied him to his house. Lives with his brother in his parish attached to the church. The priest showed us the church and we were invited to the house. Met his elderly mother and young sister (bella). Drank wine and promised to return Monday night. Wants to fix us up with women. Left at 10:00. Church is about 1/4 mile west of field. Very pleasant people. Retired 11:00PM.” Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Sunday, 8 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 7/8 Apr, A-20s and A-26s hit command posts and dumps; medium bombers, despite bad weather bomb railroad bridges at Salorno, San Michele all' Adige, Vo Sinistro, and Bondeno, a railroad fill and canal at Salorno, and gun positions at La Spezia; XXII Tactical Air Command fighter-bombers concentrate their efforts on the Brenner area communications (cutting lines in 31 places and damaging 4 bridges), oil fields in the C Po Valley, and points further N; the 445th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 321st Bombardment Group (Medium), moves from Solenzara, Corsica to Falconara with B-25s

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Our target today, was the Salorno Rail Bridge and 18 planes took off from Falconara, carrying thousand-pound GPs. The planes we had weathered in at Solenzara, came over this morning and ground-crews worked like beavers in helping unload baggage and equipment from the planes, refueling them, line-inspecting them and loading them with thousand-pounders for the Salorno Rail Fill and Drainage Canal mission. At 1105, 18 more planes buzzed off. No flak was encountered over the targets, but enroute both formations ran into heavy, scant and inaccurate ground-fire which holed one plane. The first mission registered another 100%-er and the second came up with a 82.3% rating.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 839/mission 839) Group Mission # 839: Salorno Station Rail Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 840/mission 840) Group Mission # 840: Salorno Rail Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 841/mission 841) Group Mission # 841: Salorno Rail Fill and Drainage Canal, Italy. (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: Work and cleaning going on at new base. Opinions vary, but no one seems to enjoy the new quarters. Too crowded, no storage space, and absolutely no element of privacy. They miss home atmosphere that tents partially provided. ‘Tis going to be a garrison existence here – one must have pass to leave the compound, wear Class A uniform, etc. No nightly shows like were held on Corsican, no club, no mess hall. Some of these will no doubt be provided, but to a G.I. soldier, lack of the above mentioned facilities breeds dissatisfaction. Chris “Doc” Beccarelli is serving as straw boss and interpreter for a group of Italian laborers. We once called such people B.M.O.C. (Big man on the campus), but B.T.O would perhaps be more appropriate. Beccarelli, Christopher "Doc", Cpl, engineering

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 839/mission 839) Group Mission # 839: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 840/mission 840) Group Mission # 840: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 841/mission 841) Group Mission # 841: Group Mission 841; Squadron Mission 524: Lt. Mogren led nine 445th ships in a 17 plane attack upon Salorno Rail Fill and Drainage canal. 1000# bombs dropped from 12,500/13,000 ft. Flak heavy, scant, and inaccurate to coast from target. RESULTS: Good concentration in target area; direct hits on the fill.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 “Mama!” P Mogren, Edward G., 1Lt Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt CP Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt Young, Paul L., 1Lt N Weiner, Irving B., 1Lt None B Jackson, William H., 1Lt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Hunsberger, William R., S/Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., S/Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), Sgt G Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss Belle Fontaine” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt CP Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O Crampton, Donald E., F/O N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 2Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt Naughton, John J., Jr., Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” (first # 06) P Buckham, John K., 1Lt Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt CP Carlson, John R., 2Lt Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt N None None B Brann, T. B., F/O Davis, Morton A., T/Sgt E Sycylo, Theodore W., S/Sgt Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt R Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt G Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty (previously “Modern Design”) Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Cookin’?”) P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt Cox, Harold L., 1Lt CP Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N Richardson, Robert F., F/O None B Dickens, Noel F., 2Lt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), Sgt Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P Doe, Norman H., 1Lt CP White, Edward A., 1Lt N None B Hrabko, Louis J., 2Lt E Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt R Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “8 DOMENICA-SUNDAY Flew 42nd Mission - Target Salorno R.R. Bridge. Pilot Cox. Flak from Rovereto - But not at us. Hit target about 75%. I wrote Betty. Went to Jesi - not so bad - It isn’t very catering to the Air Corps.” Cox, Harold L., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: An 8-plane mission is flown. Lieut. Alward is made a 1st Lt. Alward, Charles W., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 839/mission 839) Group Mission # 839: (446th BS did not participate) Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 840/mission 840) Group Mission # 840: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 841/mission 841) Group Mission # 841: Squadron Mission 572 TARGET: Salorno Rail Fill and Drainage Canal, It. DATE: 8 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 8 Capt. Crisp led the formation. Good concentration of bombs in target area with direct hits reported on the fill. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate.

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) Little Boy Val”) P Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt CP French, Wendell L., 2Lt Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Starczewski, Phillip R., 1Lt Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt E Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt R Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Cleland, Donald S., Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily Blue Eyes” We Bob Along” P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., F/O Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt N None None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt Law, John B., S/Sgt E Demmitt, Henry H., T/Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Knopp, Von C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady Baby” Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) P Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt Maki, Allan A., 1Lt CP Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt N None None B DeSorbo, John S., S/Sgt Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt E Bass, Charles L., Sgt Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt R McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt G Meade, Harold W., S/Sgt Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 Arabella” “Barbara” P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B McGann, Edom K., 1Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt Beck, Junior D., Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Hatcher, James T., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” (previously “Tiny?”) (returned early - did not complete mission) P Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt N None B Reda, John J., Sgt E Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Taylor, James M., Sgt G Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 62) “No. 62) Salorno Rail Fill. Milk Run but run into flak on way out. Capt Crisp.” Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Weather prohibited remaining crews to get air base in Italy. Everyone was scheduled to leave for the new field – but due to bad weather a few men were unable to take off.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 839/mission 839) Group Mission # 839: 9 planes participated in a mission against Salorno Station Rail Bridge in Italy. All planes returned safely to home field.

A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Maria” P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Marchant, Wendell E., Capt CP Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Hoy, Robert L., F/O N None Hiller, Frederick J., 1Lt B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Tougaw, Lewis W., F/O E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Sims, James W., S/Sgt F None None Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Stephens, James J., 1Lt Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Smith, Stephen G., Jr., S/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Harvey, John A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt N None None B Perl, Richard H., T/Sgt Weppner, Maynard G., F/O E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt T/Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper Fosdick” Doll” P Brice, David W., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt N None None B Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Lamb, George K., Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big Jamoke” P Erb, Jack L., Capt CP Wood, George A., 2Lt N None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt E McCarthy, John J., Cpl R Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 840/mission 840) Group Mission # 840: (447th BS did not participate) Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 841/mission 841) Group Mission # 841: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Smith returned from Switzerland today where he had been hospitalized after bailing out of his plane when it went down in February. Smith, Milford A., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 839/mission 839) Group Mission # 839: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 840/mission 840) Group Mission # 840: Captain Leonard led the first mission of the Squadron from the new base to attack the rail bridge at Salorno. The planes from Corsica were stood down once again due to weather conditions. The concentration of bombs fell squarely on the center of the bridge and it was believed down. All planes returned safely.

A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 Jean” (second # 88) P Leonard, Lee V., Capt Fleming, George B., 1Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt N Freund, John F., 1Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt Boyd, Wilford D., 2Lt E Codd, James P., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt G Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 Fizz” P Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Clark, William C., F/O N None None B Sharar, John H., 2Lt Dean, James A., 2Lt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Cpl Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt G Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27531 (borrowed from A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # 487th BS, 340th BG) 87) P Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt N None None B Griffin, E. I., Cpl Carter, Hugh A., S/Sgt E Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), Sgt R Cusack, Francis X., Cpl Woodling, Charles R., Cpl G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 Lu” (borrowed from 446th BS) P Russell, John D., 1Lt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O N None None B Litwiller, L. W., Cpl Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt E Martin, Lewis E. “Lew”, T/Sgt Payne, Robert B., Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” P West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt CP Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt N Lyons, John W., 2Lt B Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt R Hanley, E. N., Sgt G Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 841/mission 841) Group Mission # 841: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Awoke 7:00AM. Slept well. Reading in sunlight. Food seems to taste better over here. At present our mess hall is on the rear porch and center of the two wings of our quarters. It is open air. The kitchen is in a large room, one side being exposed for serving. A Nissen hut with a cement floor will be used upon completion. Officers and GI's are sweating out chow lines. British quarters are to our right and to our left are British showers which are quite welcome until ours are put up. A ten foot wall surrounds the compound. All the 321st group is within the compound. It is quite spacious and enough open space to play ball as we do. The original Italian latrines remain and they are Sunday, 8 April 1945 (continued)

indeed uncomfortable. A supportless squat is required. Just a few yards away a British mobile army laundry cares for the clothes of the Eighth Army boys. Steam as well as electric trains run just across the way from camp. Mussolini's body is on view in the square in Milan. Rumors are circulating to the effect that Hitler is dead and Himmler is to accept unconditional surrender.”

Monday, 9 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, A-20s and A-26s on intruder missions during the night of 8/9 Apr, bomb bridges, vehicles, and targets of opportunity in the Po River Valley and NE Italy; during the day B-25s and XXII Tactical Air Command fighter-bombers [in conjunction with RAF Desert Air Force (DAF) fighter-bombers and Mediterranean Allied Strategic Air Force (MASAF) heavy bombers] blast gun positions, troop concentrations, enemy HQ, and strong group points in the Lugo-Imola area in support of a British Eighth Army offensive; other XXII Tactical Air Command fighter-bombers bit communications in N Italy (including the Brenner line) and methane plant and ammunition and fuel dumps in the W C Po Valley.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: The grapevine informed all crews that ‘frags’ were the bomb- load for today and it was confirmed at briefing when the crews were told that the target would be Defense Area “Harry”, in the Castel Bolognese area. The direct effect of a ground-support mission was evident, and the common saying around crews this morning, was “We’re killing Germans, today.” Whoever didn’t know that today would be a banner day, found out at 1438 when 80 Billy Mitchells loaded down with 9,600 fragmentation bombs, each weighing 20 pounds, roared off and began forming overhead. It was a “maximum-effort” day and we certainly played hell with the enemy troops stationed in “Harry”. To quote Col. Cameron, group operations officer, “It was one of the swellest frag missions the group ever flew.” Later photo interpretation showed 76.6% coverage, but the area was so well fragged, that tail-ending flights couldn’t discern the area because of clouds of debris and smoke rising from the ruins. Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Lt Col, pilot, operations

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 842/mission 842) Group Mission # 842: Defense Area “Harry”, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: First missions flown from Italy. 20 planes in all, 11 at first; later, nine crews which just arrived from Corsican, arrived, ate, and then took off on a frag mission.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 842/mission 842) Group Mission # 842: Group Mission 842; Squadron Mission 525: Capts. Webb and Bowling led 20 445th planes in an 80 plane attack upon Defense Area “Harry”. Frags carried, 7116 dropped, 564 salvoed, 1920 returned due to last flight being late at target. No flak. RESULTS: Flash photos show West gun positions smothered; crews report remainder of area well covered. Three A/C dropped at wrong point due to a lead plane losing a cluster when bomb bay doors opened.

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” P Buckham, John K., 1Lt Webb, Allen W. “Pete”, Capt CP Crampton, Donald E., F/O Middleton, Donald M., 1Lt N None Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt B Brann, T. B., 2Lt Beck, Robert B. “Bob”, 1Lt E McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt Sycylo, Theodore W., S/Sgt R Kelley, Ray (NMI), Cpl Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt G Smith, Francis L. “Smitty” , S/Sgt Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 (first # 06) P Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt CP Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O N None None B Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt Hrabko, Louis J., 2Lt E Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt Crocker, Earl (NMI), Cpl G Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt CP Cox, Harold L., 1Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt N None None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Taylor, Marion R., S/Sgt R Lowrey, James S., S/Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Dolecki, Matthew J., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 05 “Miss (previously “Modern Design”) Belle Fontaine” P Coale, Julian R., Jr., 1Lt Divine, Donald D., F/O CP Young, Paul L., 1Lt Gill, Thomas B., 2Lt N Richardson, Robert F., F/O None B Partlow, Charles Henry, 1Lt Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt Wells, John R., Cpl R Ott, James V., S/Sgt Brunda, John G., Sgt G Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 “Mama!” Beauty” P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N None None B Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Vadnais, Floyd F., Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Posillico, Frank A., Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Cookin’?”) P Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt CP Carlson, John R., 2Lt Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt N None Brown, Milton H., 1Lt B West, Glenn F., F/O Silnutzer, Joseph A., 1Lt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Palermo, Antonio (NMI), Sgt R Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Morisi, David D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven lady) Can Wait” P Zieman, Earl E., 2Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Davies, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt R Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Stack, James T., S/Sgt Parker, Harold L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” P Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 2Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Reade, Rex E., 1Lt N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt Lorenz, Robert L., Sgt R Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt G Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s Lou” Baby” P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 1Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt CP Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Brown, William G., 2Lt N Valiquette, Jack C., 2Lt None B Puchalla, John M., F/O Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt R Weingartner, William E., Sgt Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Moorehead, Lewis E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt Badger, Joe G., 1Lt CP Takacs, Rudolph J., 2Lt Doris, Robert E., 2Lt N None None B Baker, Max E., S/Sgt Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt E Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt Seigler, William B., Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “9 LUNEDI-MONDAY Flew 43 Mission-took frags to Castel Del Bolognese Front line support. Very Picturesque. Hundreds of planes up there. Got 100%. Knauss Pilot - Cox Co/pilot, (Regular Crew)” Cox, Harold L., 1Lt, pilot Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt, pilot

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/09/45: Garrison near Falconara Air Field “We arrived here the afternoon of the 7th by C-47. The weather was quite bad and we flew blind most of the way. Some of our B-25s were forced to turn back on account of icing conditions. We are quartered inside a huge compound which accommodates the entire group. Each squadron occupies a barracks that is complete with showers, kitchen, administration and latrines. The construction is brick with tile floors and a great deal of marble. Some improvising has been done to convert the squat- down latrines into showers. I am told this place was built as a cavalry base by the Mussolini gang. It is very elaborate and well laid out. The field is very well laid out and steel planking covers the runway and taxi strips and hard stands. A British outfit built the landing facility and are still operating with Spits, Beau Fighters, Mosquitos and PBYs. 15th Air Force heavies frequently land here on early or emergency returns from targets in Germany and Austria. Several have come in badly shot up since we came over. Today has been a big one. Every available aircraft in the theater operated in preparing Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued) a push-off for the Eighth and Fifth Armies. It began about 15:00 hours and we watched every type of plane in the American Air Force go over like great flocks of geese as our own were taking off. It was an impressive sight and I could not help thinking, ‘Those poor damn Germans.’”

446th BS War Diary: More promotions: To 1st Lieut. go the following, Cimino, Corra, Dunn, Fodor, French, Neel, Wieke. A close support mission is flown to aid the Allied armies in northern Italy. Cimino, William C., 1Lt, bombardier Corra, Andrew J., 1Lt, bombardier Dunn, Albert W., 1Lt, pilot Fodor, Joseph M., 1Lt, bombardier French, Wendell L., 1Lt, pilot Neel, John Dodd, 1Lt, pilot Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 842/mission 842) Group Mission # 842: Squadron Mission 573 TARGET: Defense Area “Harry”, Italy DATE: 9 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation 446th Planes: 21 Capt. Gates led the formation. Flash photos show W gun positions smothered, crews report remainder of area well covered. Lt. Carlson’s flight did not bomb due to sight malfunction. No flak. Gates, Edward, Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Girl” 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Cooper, Paul T., Lt Col, Commander Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Reda, John J., Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady Baby” Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) P Sherline, David M., 1Lt Atkins, Richard A., Jr., 2Lt CP Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt N None None B Brownell, Robert L., 1Lt Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt E Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt Cleland, Donald S., Sgt F None None Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # N-29 We Bob Along” P Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt Long, Emmett N., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt N None None B Law, John B., S/Sgt Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt E Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt R Ransom, Gerhard H., S/Sgt Schumacher, James R., Cpl G Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt Feola, Joseph A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby Arabella” Blue Eyes” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Moore, Howard T., 2Lt CP Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Ross, Harry K., T/Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30069 Tail # 38 “Verla” A/C No. 44-30539 Tail # 42 (second # 42) P Berge, Gail B., 1Lt McCloud, Ray L., 1Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt Brock, Thomas E., F/O N None None B Williams, Thomas A., 1Lt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Boylan, James P., S/Sgt Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt R Beck, Junior D., S/Sgt Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt G Hatcher, James T., Sgt Wagner, William M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Lu” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt CP Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt French, Wendell L., 1Lt N None None B Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt E Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt R Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt G Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt Cammack, Herbert R., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs. C” A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” P Carlson, Lowell A., 1Lt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Reed, William F., F/O N Codd, Russell G., 2Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt Hensler, Donald O., F/O E Lind, Kenneth H., Sgt Henry, Clark H., S/Sgt R Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Bull” Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt Alward, Charles W., 1Lt CP Bjerva, Leo B., F/O Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt N None None B Fodor, Joseph M., 2Lt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” seated lady - no name/lettering) (later name dropped from nose art) P Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Ballas, George C., F/O Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt E Utz, James W., T/Sgt Nigrelli, Ernest J., T/Sgt R Swann, Homer W., Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably ”Hauling Ass II” P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Anderson, William H., 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt N Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt None B Cimino, William C., 2Lt Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued) A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 P Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt CP Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt N None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt E Chase, William H., Sgt R Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt G Dickey, Ervin G., S/Sgt F None

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 63) “No. 63) Front lines using frags - Lots of action and no flak. Lt Tighe.” Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Arrival of 10 combat and 1 non-operational aircraft with Col. Strenger and Capt. Muzinich arrived at the new air base in Italy. T/Sgt. Robert E. Tressler transferred to Hq. 57th Bomb Wing Par 1, SO 74, Hq. 57th Bomb Wing. Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, Capt, pilot Strenger, Marshall C., Lt Col, pilot, Commander Tressler, Robert E., T/Sgt, gunner

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 842/mission 842) Group Mission # 842: 11 planes took part in a mission against Defense Area “Harry”. This was in direct support of ground troops at the front. 9 planes bombed the same area in the afternoon. Good results were reported and all planes returned safely. A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 P Antry, Jack B., 1Lt Gates, Edward (NMI), Capt CP Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Lt Col, HQ 321st BG N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Davies, John V., 1Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Mullis, Paul C., Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Smith, John T., Jr., Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27798 Tail # 53 A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Maria” P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt E Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt Smith, Stephen G., Jr., S/Sgt G Klimkowicz, Zigmond (NMI), S/Sgt Harvey, John A., S/Sgt F None None Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 P Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt Brice, David W., 1Lt CP Erb, Jack L., Capt Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt E McCarthy, John J., Cpl Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt R Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt Lamb, George K., Sgt G Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 A/C No. 44-30084 Tail # 52 P Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 Doll” P Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt CP Hoy, Robert L., F/O Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None None B Tougaw, Lewis W., F/O Perl, Richard H., T/Sgt E Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt R Ross, John P., Sgt Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., S/Sgt G Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 Fosdick” P Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt CP Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Michael, James L., 2Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Price, Charles J., S/Sgt R Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt Newton, James R., S/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Jones, Robert A., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 Nine” P Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt CP Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, F/O Britt, Robert O., 1Lt N Heist, Erwin E., W., 2Lt None B Schmoke, Vernon L., 1Lt Jones, Dewey D., Jr., S/Sgt E Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt R Krauss, Frederick J., Sgt Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt G Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Elliott, Thomas P., 1Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O N None None B Corbin, Howard J., F/O Lankester, Hugh H. “Lank”, 1Lt E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt R Marion, William T., Jr., Sgt Maslyar, Michael M., S/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Young, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little Melting Pot” David” P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt N None None B Fowler, John I., F/O Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt E Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 842/mission 842) Group Mission # 842: The remainder of the planes left on Corsica arrived here this morning, and this afternoon the Squadron went all-out with nineteen(19) planes in the air to support the jump-off of ground forces in Northern Italy about to begin the last offensive in Italy. The Squadron left the Brenner Pass to attack defense positions west of Ravenna and north of Faenza. Major Farwell led the formation with fragmentation bombs covering the assigned area well. All planes returned safely.

A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Mann, James R., 1Lt Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt N Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt None B Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt R Rayfield, Bernard G., S/Sgt Weeks, Donald E., Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Mann, S. D., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt CP Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt Chakmakian, George E., F/O N None None B Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt Gosiewski, Alex A., Sgt E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt Langley, Edmund P., T/Sgt R Shields, Robert L., Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., T/Sgt Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 P Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP Friske, G. W., 2Lt Miller, Allen R., 2Lt N None None B Nelson, William M., S/Sgt Hauke, R. C., Sgt E Turner, James H., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Pituck, James J., T/Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Belle” P Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt CP Campbell, John E., 2Lt Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O N None None B Coogan, J. M., 2Lt Neilson, J. H., 1Lt E White, Frank H., S/Sgt Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt R O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt G Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady Jean” (second # 88) P Wilson, James M., 1Lt Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., 1Lt CP Stow, Charles E., 2Lt Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt N Cameron, Alexander G., 2Lt Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt B Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt Brink, Richard E., 1Lt E Safko, Edward A., Sgt Murray, Francis J., Sgt R Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt G Enderle, Melvin J., S/Sgt Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry Engine Sadie” Fizz” P Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Thompson, Alexander Mackensie Landis, K. R., 2Lt "Sandy", 2Lt N None None B Stracuzzi, John L., Pvt Higby, Paul K., F/O E Rainey, L. L., Sgt Carter, Hugh A., Sgt R Cusack, Francis X., Cpl Wall, S.G., Cpl G Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 A/C No. 43-36124 Tail # ? P Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt Fleming, George B., 1Lt CP Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt Herrin, John C., 2Lt N None Lang, Robert H., 2Lt B Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt Rutz, Victor H., F/O E Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt Payne, Robert B., Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt Hanley, E. N., Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 9 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” 87) P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt CP Plummer, J. C., 1Lt Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt N None None B Sharar, John H., F/O Dean, James A., 2Lt E Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt Woodling, Charles R., Cpl G Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 A/C No. 43-36112 Tail # 82 (second # 82) P Lee, Howard M., Capt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O N None None B Griffin, E. I., Cpl Litwiller, L. W., Cpl E Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G Martin, Merle L., Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 P Russell, John D., 1Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt N None B Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Martin, Lewis E. “Lew”, T/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., S/Sgt G Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt F None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 9/10 Apr, A-20s and A-26s hit guns and other close support targets along the British Eighth Army front (which stretches from W of Imola to Comacchio Lagoon and the coast) and also hit several Po River crossings and attack the Brenner line bridges at Lavis, Rovereto, and San Michele all'Adige; during the day B-25s and XXII Tactical Air Command fighter-bombers continue pounding support targets along the battlefront; fighter-bombers also attack bridges on the Brenner line and communications and other targets in the Po Valley.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Ground-support continued today and air-crews were electrified with the poop at this morning’s briefing by Capt. Hargrave, ground liaison officer that the Eight Army jumped-off at 1920 last night. Our target today, is the gun area at Longastrino. With the bomb-strike line so close to the front lines, crews were especially cautioned against dropping if there was the slightest doubt of target identification. At 0747, 36 planes roared out for the North Half of the area with a load of 500-pounders. Fifteen minutes later, another 36 planes roared off for the South Half. Returning crewmen reported excellent concentrations and hurried off to chow, with the admonition to stand by for anther mission. Operations and intelligence began working out the afternoon’s poop and at 1453, 60 bombers revved out with a bomb-load of 6,714 twenty-pound frags to plaster the Massa Lombarda Defense Area. The target was strictly a Wing Affair, with all three groups participating in a synchronized attack. We ran into heavy, moderate, accurate flak which tracked them from Imola to the IP and all through the breakaway. Although 5 aircraft were damaged and 7 were holed, only one waist- gunner was lightly wounded. The interpretation of photos, showed 95%, 100% and 45% destruction, respectively. We set a new record today, for the biggest day in the group’s operations and received a special congratulatory radio message from the ACofS of the 15th Army Group. The message stated that of all the air-support given by MAAF, the 57th Bomb Wing had done the finest job of bombing. Hargrave, Frederick M., Capt, Allied Liaison Officer

------

HEADQUARTERS 321ST BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) AAF APO 650

US ARMY, 10 April 1945

TO ALL PERSONNEL:

The following is General Clark’s Order of the Day, to 15th Army Group personnel. It is being passed on to this organization, for your information.

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

HEADQUARTERS 15TH ARMY GROUP

TO THE SOLDIERS OF THE 15TH ARMY GROUP: 15th Army Group is resuming the offensive with the object of destroying the German forces opposing us.

In the past year, the Fifth and Eighth Armies, composing 15th Army Group, have captured Rome and driven the enemy northward through its Gothic Line and have had their progress stopped only by a combination of mountains, water obstacles and Winter weather. The recent period of relative inactivity, has now drawn to its close.

As never before, we now have an opportunity to deal a decisive blow. With our enemy weakened by recent severe blows on other front, the shock of a severe attack here, will do much to speed his defeat, with consequent saving of lives and hastening of the day of victory over all our enemies.

It is therefore of extreme importance that every individual should devote himself completely to the success of this new offensive. Each man, whatever his job, must at this time give himself up utterly to the execution of these operations in order that every possible advantage will be denied the enemy, and every opportunity taken to crush him completely. All must make full use of past training, of ingenuity, of materiel, and finally, of that courage which is needed to drive the battle home to the enemy in spite of every discouragement which may lie in the path that leads to complete victory.

It is my greatest hope that this will be the last major offensive that will be conducted by the 15th Army Group. Whether this is so or not, depends on us. If we carry out our attack with maximum fury and with relentless thoroughness so that the enemy is forced to retreat, surrender or die, we may well realize your hope and mine, that further major operations will be unnecessary.

And so I call upon all of you to give now, as you have done in the past, the full measure of your devotion to your countries and to the Allied cause, in order that we may exploit fully the opportunities of the moment. No one knows how great these opportunities are or what success we may obtain if we take full advantage. Hit them with what you’ve got, and with God’s help we will have a decisive and perhaps, a final victory. (Signed) Mark W. Clark Commanding General, Endquote USA.

GEORGE HARDGROVE, Ground Liaison Off. Captain, Inf. ------Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 843/mission 843) Group Mission # 843: Gun Areas N half, Longastrino, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 844/mission 844) Group Mission # 844: Gun Area (S half) Longastrino, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 845/mission 845) Group Mission # 845: Massa Lombarda Defense Area, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Frag missions flown again today. Armorers are really busy, but they actually seem glad because from this corner, it looks like the last round.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 843/mission 843) Group Mission # 843: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 844/mission 844) Group Mission # 844: Group Mission 844; Squadron Mission 526: Capt. Poteete led 19 445th planes in a 36 A/C attack upon gun positions (south half) at Longastrino. 500# dropped from 10/11,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Excellent concentration on all aiming points. No wild bombs.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” P Poteete, Max W., Capt Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt CP Farrell, Robert A. “Baldy”, Capt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Vaughan, Fred W., 1Lt Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Hunsberger, William R., S/Sgt Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., S/Sgt Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt G Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt Wilmes, Roy M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt Zieman, Earl E., 1Lt CP Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 1Lt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt R Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt James, Brady A., Cpl G Moorehead, Lewis E., S/Sgt Morisi, David D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss (previously “Modern Design”) Belle Fontaine” P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Reade, Rex E., 1Lt N Weiner, Irving B., 1Lt None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), S/Sgt Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), S/Sgt VanSteenhouse, Raymond (NMI), Cpl F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Can Wait” Cookin’?”) P Cox, Harold L., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Crampton, Donald E., F/O Carlson, John R., 2Lt N None None B Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt West, Glenn F., F/O E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt G Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt Kabrich, Harry Lee, Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt Doris, Robert E., 2Lt CP Divine, Donald D., F/O Badger, Joe G., 1Lt N None None B Dickens, Noel F., 1Lt Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Graff, John (NMI), Cpl R Seigler, William B., Sgt Brunda, John G., Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde lady) Beauty” P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt N None None B Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Naughton, John J., Jr., S/Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) House Mouse” P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt, N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt Thomson, John A., Cpl R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” Baby” P Buckham, John K., 1Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt Brown, William G., 2Lt N None None B Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Smith, Francis L. “Smitty” , S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 Lou” P Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, Jr., 1Lt Middleton, Donald M., 1Lt CP Amundson, Fred K., 1Lt Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt R Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt Posillico, Frank A., Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 (Lead spare - filled in 2nd flight, 4th element, No. 3 position) P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt CP Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt N None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt R Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 845/mission 845) Group Mission # 845: Group Mission 845; Squadron Mission 527: Capt. Webb led 18 squadron ships in a 60 plane assault on Mansa Lombardi Defense Area. 4194 frag clusters dropped; 2640 returned due to failure to identify target due to haze from a previous bombing. 350 salvoed. 12 ships holed. RESULTS: Bombs of first formation had good coverage. Second reports good coverage. One flight of 12 A/C dropped when lead plane hit by flak.

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” P Webb, Allen W. “Pete”, Capt Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Beck, Robert B. “Bob”, 1Lt Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Hunsberger, William R., S/Sgt Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., S/Sgt Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt G Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt Wilmes, Roy M., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Zieman, Earl E., 1Lt CP Takacs, Rudolph J., 1Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N None None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt R Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt James, Brady A., Cpl G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Morisi, David D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Can Wait” Cookin’?”) P Cox, Harold L., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Crampton, Donald E., F/O Carlson, John R., 2Lt N None None B Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt West, Glenn F., F/O E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt G Slodden, Henry M. “Kip”, S/Sgt Kabrich, Harry Lee, Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss (previously “Modern Design”) Belle Fontaine” P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Reade, Rex E., 1Lt N Weiner, Irving B., 1Lt None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), S/Sgt Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), S/Sgt VanSteenhouse, Raymond (NMI), Cpl F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt Doris, Robert E., 2Lt CP Divine, Donald D., F/O Badger, Joe G., 1Lt N None None B Dickens, Noel F., 1Lt Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Graff, John (NMI), Cpl R Seigler, William B., Sgt Brunda, John G., Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde lady) Beauty” P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt N None None B Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Naughton, John J., Jr., S/Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) (Tail House Mouse” section heavily damaged by flak) P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt, N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt Thomson, John A., Cpl R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 “Mama!” Lou” P Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, Jr., 1Lt Young, Paul L., 1Lt CP Amundson, Fred K., 1Lt Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt R Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt Posillico, Frank A., Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “10 MARTEDI-TUESDAY Flew 44thmission - Went to Castel Del Bolognese Area “500 pounders” - Filled in as Lead spare - Couldn’t stay in formation - so didn’t drop. Flew 45th mission - Frags to some general area - Second Flight. Got Flak. Shutters got Right Stabilizer shot off tail - dome all smashed up - Bierly got a small scratch on the chin. No one hurt. Letter from Phyl” Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt, gunner Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt, pilot

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/10/45: “Last night I got hardly any sleep at all. We finished loading all the planes about midnight and had almost dropped off to sleep when Morisi and some new combat man had a fight right by my bunk. It was disgusting. When I finally got settled again, I was awakened by a sudden rumbling and shaking of the building. It came and passed on about ten times and I concluded it was an earthquake. It must have been big guns somewhere, but I have not learned definitely what it was. We were routed out early to load a second mission of 19 planes and all of us are petered out completely. It looks like we have to load again tonight. The British Eighth has pushed off and are making good progress across the Senio River. We supported them with frags and 500 pounders

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued) today. Very little flak was encountered, but on the last mission 742 had the left rudder and horizontal stabilizer shot completely away by a direct hit. A remarkable job of flying brought it back and it landed OK with none of the crew injured. After chow this evening I shaved Jackie Houlton and gave him a bath. It is a crime that he is not given care by the medics. The noise of guns has continued all day. I dislike the barracks and plan to move to the line and live in a tent if it is allowed.” Houlton, Lawrence J. "Jack", Sgt, armament Morisi, David D., S/Sgt, gunner

446th BS War Diary: News reaches the squadron that Switzerland has interned Lt. Falk, Sgts. Wilkins, Springer and Scheetz. A pair of close support missions are flown by the group. Falk, Jack G., 2Lt, bombardier Scheetz, Elvin N., Sgt, engineer-gunner Springer, Walter H., Sgt, radio-gunner Wilkins, Keith Albert, Sgt, gunner

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 843/mission 843) Group Mission # 843: Squadron Mission 574 TARGET: Gun Areas N half, Longastrino, Italy DATE: 10 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 12 Lt. Lee led the formation. Excellent coverage of all aiming points except one small area assigned to six a/c. No flak. Lee, Howard M., Capt, 448th BS

A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of We Bob Along” seated lady - no name/lettering) P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Reed, William F., F/O Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B McGann, Edom K., 2Lt DeSorbo, John S., S/Sgt E Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably Lu” ”Hauling Ass II” P Hurley, John R., Capt Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt CP Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N None None B Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Benedict, William P., S/Sgt Beck, Junior D., Sgt G Griffin, John A., Sgt Hatcher, James T., Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs. C” Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) P Maki, Allan A., 1Lt Wilcox, Harry B., Jr., 2Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt N None None B Law, John B., S/Sgt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt Henry, Clark H., S/Sgt R Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 “Barbara” P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Moore, Howard T., 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Utz, James W., T/Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Swann, Homer W., Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Leading Lady”, previously “Miss 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) Dallas”) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt French, Wendell L, 2Lt CP Bjerva, Leo B., F/O Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt N None None B Fodor, Joseph M., 2Lt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt Kelly, Thomas J., S/Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl MacLeod, Roderick B., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” Girl” (later name dropped from nose art) P Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt CP Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt Anderson, William H., 2Lt N None None B Stalsby, Julie C., 2Lt Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt Wiessel, George J., Sgt R Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt G Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt Sause, Edward F., Jr., Cpl F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon Baby” (Lead spare - did not fill in) P Sherline, David M., 1Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt N None B Hensler, Donald O., F/O E Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt G Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 844/mission 844) Group Mission # 844: Squadron Mission 575 TARGET: Gun Area (S half) Longastrino, Italy DATE: 10 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Poteete led the formation. Excellent concentration on all aiming points. No flak. Poteete, Max W., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” Bull” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt CP Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O N McNeal, Raymond L., F/O None B Cimino, William C., 2Lt Fox, David (NMI), 2Lt E McNeal, Raymond L., T/Sgt Chase, William H., Sgt R Ross, Harry K., T/Sgt Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Blue Eyes” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., F/O Rooker, John C., 2Lt N None None B Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt Reda, John J., Sgt E Demmitt, Henry H., T/Sgt Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Wagner, William M., Sgt Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss Arabella” P Long, Emmett N., 1Lt Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt CP Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt N None None B Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt Ballas, George C., F/O E Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt Brenner, Frederick N., Cpl R Schumacher, James R., Cpl Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt G Feola, Joseph A., Sgt Merfeld, Wayne Gerald, Cpl F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 845/mission 845) Group Mission # 845: Squadron Mission 576 TARGET: Massa Lombarda Defense Area, Italy DATE: 10 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation 446th Planes: 12 Capt. Crisp led the formation. Bombs of first formation had good coverage of E end of target area. Second formation reports good coverage of W portion of assigned area. One flight believed to have dropped in or very near target when the lead a/c was hit by flak on the run and made an emergency salvo. Heavy, moderate, inaccurate tracking flak on approach and break-away.

A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon Baby” P Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt Sherline, David M., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Hagen, John F., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Starczewski, Phillip R.,1Lt Goldman, Benny (NMI), 1Lt E Nigrelli, Ernest J., T/Sgt Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt R Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt G Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30069 Tail # 38 “Verla” A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Berge, Gail B., 1Lt Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt N None None B Williams, Thomas A., 1Lt Law, John B., S/Sgt E Utz, James W., T/Sgt Demmitt, Henry H., T/Sgt R Swann, Homer W., Sgt Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Nehls, Clayton R., Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 Jane” (previously “The Little “Barbara” Admiral”) P Atkins, Richard A., Jr., 2Lt Alward, Charles W., 1Lt CP Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt N None None B Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My Girl” Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., 2Lt Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Reda, John J., Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt R Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30539 Tail # 42 (second # A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby 42) Blue Eyes” P McCloud, Richard E., 1Lt Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt N None None B Brownell, Robert L., 1Lt Ballas, George C., F/O E Chase, William H., Sgt Lind, Kenneth H., Sgt R Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt G Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of Lu” seated lady - no name/lettering) P Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt N None None B Andrews, James Robert, Sgt DeSorbo, John S., S/Sgt E Wiessel, George J., Cpl Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Kirwan, Harold K., Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Sause, Edward F., Jr., Cpl Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 64) “No. 64) Front lines again - 500 lbs. Today went after artillery. Blew building to bits. Little flak but no damage. Maj. Smedley.” Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj, pilot

447th BS War Diary: Cpl. Irving R. Goodsitt assigned and joined from Hq. 19th Repl. Bn. Par 6, SO 95, Hq. 19th Repl. Depot. Goodsitt, Irving R., Cpl,

447th BS Mission Summary: Two missions today, 18 planes participated in the first against Longastrino Gun Area in northern Italy (12 in mission 843 & 6 in mission 844). All planes returned safely. 13 planes took part in a second mission against the same target area. All planes returned safely. Good results were obtained on both missions.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 843/mission 843) Group Mission # 843:

A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Melting Pot” Maria” P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Marchant, Wendell E., Capt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, F/O N None Heist, Erwin William “Butch”, 2Lt B Michael, James L., 2Lt Tougaw, Louis W. F/O E Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Sims, James W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., F/O Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Olsen, John A., Cpl Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt Smith, Stephen G., Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt CP Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt N None None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt E Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt G Householder, Joe F., Sgt Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Fosdick” Nine” P Elliott, Thomas P., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None None B Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Plough, Marlin J., Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt Ross, John P., Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little David” P Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt Gies, Donald W., 1Lt CP Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O N None None B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt E Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt R Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt Newton, James R., S/Sgt G Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Brice, David W., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 1Lt N None None B Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Lamb, George K., Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 844/mission 844) Group Mission # 844:

A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” Doll” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Lutz, William T. “Bill”, 2Lt Cromley, Glenn J., F/O E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt T/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Young, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt King, Robert C., Jr., 1Lt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt N None None B Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt Gough, William V., 1Lt E Citarelli, James E.,T/Sgt Netzel, Carl F., T/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., S/Sgt Marion, William T., Jr., Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Ochs, Dan (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F None None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 845/mission 845) Group Mission # 845:

A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Erb, Jack L., Capt CP Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None None B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt E Mullis, Paul C., S/Sgt McCarthy, John J., Cpl R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Cpl G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Heinlein, Herman A., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless A/C No. 44-30084 Tail # 52 Fosdick” P Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Gates, Edward (NMI), Capt CP Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Stephens, James J., 1Lt N None Hiller, Frederick J., 1Lt B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Davies, John V., 1Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Mullis, Paul C., Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt T/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper Doll” P Highsmith, John R., 1Lt Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt CP Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt N None None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt Michael, James L., 2Lt E Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt Price, Charles J., S/Sgt R Flora, Vincent J., Pvt Newton, James R., S/Sgt G Huggins, Robert D., Cpl Jones, Robert A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 427643 Tail # 60 Melting Pot” P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt N None None B Radel, Henry D., S/Sgt Fach, Albert W., 1Lt E Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 P Gies, Donald W., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Olsen, John A., Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt Smith, Stephen G., Jr., Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Harvey, Edmund R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Brice, David W., 1Lt Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt N None None B Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt Weppner, Maynard G., F/O E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt R Lamb, George K., Sgt Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 (Lead spare - filled in with 448th BS) P Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None B Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt E Plough, Marlin J., Sgt R Ross, John P., Sgt G Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Williams, Flight Officer Carr and Sergeant Crider left with the 321st Basketball team to participate in the Cairo tournament today. Carr, Robert E., F/O, pilot Crider, Eugene W., M/Sgt, engineering Williams, Peter G., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS Mission Summary: Captain Lee led the Squadron’s planes in attacking gun positions near Longastrino this morning. The target area was well covered with bomb explosions. All the planes returned safely. The Massa Lombarda Defense Area was the target for this afternoon’s mission. Captain Leonard led the Squadron’s planes on this mission, scoring an excellent pattern on the western portion of the target area. Some flak was encountered but all planes returned without loss.

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 843/mission 843) Group Mission # 843:

A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady Jean” (second # 88) P Lee, Howard M., Capt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt N Freund, John F., 1Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 A/C No. 43-27523 Tail # 95 P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt N None None B Sheppard, John W., 2Lt Allendorph, John B., 1Lt E Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt Weeks, Donald E., Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Glass, David H., Sgt F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 443-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 Belle” P Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt N None None B Carter, Hugh A., Sgt Gosiewski, Alex A., Sgt E Langley, Edmund P., Jr., T/Sgt Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt R Cusack, Francis X., Cpl Hanley, E. N., Sgt G Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt Fields, James A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt CP Campbell, John E., 2Lt Chakmakian, George E., F/O N Lyons, John W., 2Lt None B Rutz, Victor H., F/O Boyd, Wilford D., 2Lt E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt R Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 A/C No. 43-36112 Tail # 82 (second # 82) P Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt CP Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O N None None B Litwiller, L. W., Cpl Nelson, William M., S/Sgt E Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt R Woodling, Charles R., Cpl Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt G Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin Engine Sadie” P Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None None B Griffin, E. I., Cpl Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt Mann, S. D., Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 844/mission 844) Group Mission # 844:

A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 A/C No. 44-28927 Tail # 91 P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt Russell, John D., 1Lt CP Carroll R. L. (i.o.), 2Lt Host, H. G., 2Lt N Bottom, James W., 2Lt None B Libby, Donald E., F/O Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Baird, James (NMI), Jr., 2Lt Martin, Lewis E. “Lew”, T/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt Rayfield, Bernard G., S/Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # 87) P Wilson, James M., 1Lt Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt CP Morris, J. R., 2Lt Friske, G. W., 2Lt N None None B Martin, Merle L., Sgt Stracuzzi, John L., Pvt E Safko, Edward A., Sgt Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt R Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt G Enderle, Melvin J., S/Sgt Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 79 “Cherry A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 Fizz” P Mann, James R., 2Lt Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt CP Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt N None None B Hauke, R. C., Sgt Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt E Turner, James H., S/Sgt Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Cpl Krysak, Michael (NMI), Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 845/mission 845) Group Mission # 845:

A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 P Leonard, Lee V., Capt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt Friske, G. W., 2Lt N Bottom, James W., 2Lt None B Brink, Richard E., 1Lt Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt F None None Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” Jean” (second # 88) P Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt Wilson, James M., 1Lt CP Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt Stow, Charles E., 2Lt N None Freund, John F., 1Lt B Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt E Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt Safko, Edward A., Sgt R Pituck, James J., S/Sgt Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt G McConnell, William L., Cpl Enderle, Melvin J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin Fizz” Engine Sadie” P Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt CP Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt N None None B Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt Griffin, E. I., Cpl E Turner, James H., S/Sgt Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Cpl Hanley, E. N., Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Fields, James A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36112 Tail # 82 (second # A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # 82) 87) P Mann, James R., 2Lt Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt CP Chakmakian, George E., F/O Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None None B Gosiewski, Alex A., S/Sgt Neilson, J. H., 1Lt E Nelson, William M., S/Sgt Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), Sgt R Woodling, Charles R., Cpl Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt G Litwiller, L. W., Cpl Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 A/C No. 43-36124 Tail # ? P Barile, Sam (NMI), 2Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt N None None B Stracuzzi, John L., Pvt Coogan, J. M., 2Lt E Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Krysak, Michael (NMI), Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt Mann, S. D., Sgt F None None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” P Russell, Harold H., 1Lt West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt CP Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O N None Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt B Higby, Paul K., F/O Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Codd, James P., S/Sgt Martin, Lewis E. “Lew”, T/Sgt R Soltys, John J., S/Sgt Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt G Masbruch, Arthur G., Cpl Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Belle” P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Keene, D. R., 2Lt Plummer, J. C., 1Lt N None None B Martin, Merle L., Sgt Sharar, John H., F/O E Langley, Edmund P., Jr., T/Sgt Carter, Hugh A., Sgt R Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt Cusack, Francis X., Cpl G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt F Moses, P. F., Sgt, 9th Combat Camera None A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt CP Landis, K. R., 2Lt Clark, William C., 2Lt N None None B Dean, James A., 2Lt Allendorph, John B., 1Lt E Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 P Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt CP Russell, John D., 1Lt N None B Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt F None

Tuesday, 10 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “CQ (Kurs) blowing whistle at 5:00AM. Briefing 5:40AM. Didn't sleep well. Read until 1:00AM. Ship #77 (43-36127). Capt Lee, pilot, Major Farwell, co-pilot. Lead ship, lead group. Carrying 500 lb bombs. 48 ships. Target is at Longastrino, Italy supporting the ground troops. Hit target. No flak. Gun positions (artillery). Warm. Not nervous. Take off 7:45. Over target 9:00AM. Landed 9:45AM. (59th mission). Briefing for PM missions 12:50PM. Capt Leonard, pilot. Lead flight. Carrying frags (#77 ship) (43- 36127). Target is reserve German troops in front line area. Clear, warm weather. Take off 2:45. Target time 4:00. Landed 4:45. Flak. Did not drop due to malfunction in bomb sight. (Lt Brink, bombardier). Did not have any trouble on transmission on either mission. "Jerry" tried to block me out (60th mission). Feeling tired but OK. Moved to right wing of bldg into bay #8. Combat and group men separated. Retired 8:30PM.” Brink, Richard E., 1Lt, bombardier Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Kurs, Jerome H. "Jerry", T/Sgt, operations Lee, Howard M., Capt, pilot Leonard, Lee V., Capt, pilot

Wednesday, 11 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 10/11 Apr, A-20s and A-26s bomb bridges at Lavis, Ala, Rovereto, San Michele all'Adige, and San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, and hit vehicles, Po River crossings and targets of opportunity in the Po Valley; medium bombers continue to support British Eighth Army forces between Imola and Comacchio Lagoon, bomb guns SE of La Spezia in front of the US Fifth Army advance, and bomb 4 bridges on the Brenner line; XXII Tactical Air Command fighter- bombers also fly support on the Eighth Army front, and hit communications (including the Brenner line) and fuel and ammunition dumps in the N.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: With the new Italian offensive rolling along, the target for today in the Argenta Reserve Area. Wing called for another maximum-effort day and we came through with 48 Mitchells taking off at 0758 and 24 more taking off at 0853. The past three days, briefings have begun in the early morning darkness; but no one seems to mind it, just to the offensive keeps going. The combined frag-load this morning was 8,520 bombs and it forebodes another bad day for German GIs. Through one of those unfortunate human errors and an untimely malfunction, some bombs were dropped a little short of the target area, but wing eased the situation by informing us that no Allied casualties were suffered. The first formation over, ran into heavy, moderate, accurate flak and one plane received a hit in the tail while on the bomb-run. It was last seen turning east and losing altitude rapidly. The second formation also ran into heavy flak and returned with 3 aircraft holed. The consolation was a 99% accuracy. After a hurried chow and darn little sack time, 24 planes went out for the San Ambrogio Rail Culvert at 1430, and 18 more headed for the Volargne Rail Fill at 1540. Three anti-flak planes went along with the San Ambrogio bombers and reported good coverage of the gun-positions. The San Ambrogio bunch scored 88.8% and the Volargne crews topped them with a 100% mission.

------

TELETYPE RECEIVED FROM GLO 57TH BOMBARMENT WING, 11 APRIL 1945

OUR TEN. G(AIR) EIGHTH ARMY REPORTS THAT ENTIRE OFFENSIVE OPERATION IS PROGRESSING VERY VERY WELL AND THAT THE ARMY CHIEF OF STAFF DESIRES TO THANK AND COMMEND THE AIR COMMANDERS AND CREWS FOR THEIR MAJOR CONTRIBUTION TO THE EFFORT. THE ARMY STAFF SEEMS PARTICULARLY PLEASED WITH 57 BOMB WING’S WORK AND THE STATEMENT WAS MADE THAT QUOTE THE WING’S OPERATIONS WERE EVERYTHING THAT COULD BE DESIRED END QUOTE.

------

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

FROM 57TH BOMBARDMENT WING TO 310TH BOMB GP; CO 321ST BOMB GROUP; CO 340TH BOMB GROUP: (INFO TO CG XXII T.A.C. CG TWELFTH AF, CG M.A.T.A.F. GR BT 181100B

G-11 YESTERDAY THE BAKER DASH TWO FIVE MITCHELLS OF THE FIVE SEVEN WING HAD A PERFECT DAY IN SUPPORT OF OUR ADVANCING GROUND FORCES PD THIRTEEN TARGETS WERE SUCCESSFULLY ATTACKED WITH A MINIMUM OF WASTED BOMBS PD THE EFFICIENCY OF LAYING FRAG CARPETS IN FRONT OF OUR ADVANCING TROOPS WAS CLEARLY DEMONSTRATED BOTH VISUALLY AND WITH SPECIAL EQUIPMENT PD WE CAN NOW CONFIDENTALLY SUPPORT GROUND OPERATIONS EVEN WITH OVERCAST CONDITIONS PD

OF THE TWO FOUR EIGHT SORTIES FLOWN YESTERDAY ONLY SIX AIRPLANES WERE NON DASH EFFECTIVE PD THIS IS ESPECIALLY COMMENDABLE TO YOUR GROUND CREWS WHO HAVE NINE THREE PERCENT AIRCRAFT IN COMMISSION TODAY CMA AFTER NINE DAYS OF EFFORT THAT HAS AVERAGED MORE THAN ONE SORTIE PER DAY PER AIRPLANE PD PARA YOU CMA AND ALL THE PERSONNEL OF YOUR GROUPS ARE COMMENDED FOR THE EXCELLENT WORK MOVING TO AND OPERATING FROM A NEW STATION IS FURTHER EVIDENCE OF YOUR RESOURCEFULNESS.

KNAPP

A CERTIFIED TRUE COPY: S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps. Ass’t Group S-2

------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 846/mission 846) Group Mission # 846: Argenta Reserve Area #3, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 847/mission 847) Group Mission # 847: Argenta Reserve Area, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 848/mission 848) Group Mission # 848: San Ambrogio Railroad Culvert, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 849/mission 849) Group Mission # 849: Volargne Rail Fill, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: Plane lost today over target. Lts. Dentoni and Lewis, S/Sgts. Ohm, Vaseleski, Nelson and Morisi were the crew members aboard. RAF reports their fighters followed the planes over to Allied lines. Moving and building still goes on. Capt. Smith, flight surgeon, arrived from Corsican. Everyone wishes that the old Sarge, Sgt. Buck Sergeant, would hurry over as he is one of the leading mail men of the Armed Forces, and is sorely missed. Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt, pilot Lewis, Max E., 1Lt, pilot Morisi, David D., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt, gunner Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt, gunner Sergeant, William A. "Buck", Sgt, mail clerk Smith, William C. "Doc", Capt, Flight Surgeon Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt, gunner

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 846/mission 846) Group Mission # 846: Group Mission 846; Squadron Mission 528: Capt. Bowling led 48 planes, 13 from 445th in attack upon Argenta Reserve Area #3. Frags dropped from 10/11,500 ft. One ship lost on run. Five holed. RESULTS: Excellent coverage by two flights parallel to road of the east third of their area. One large fire of area. Buildings in east end of area heavily hit and left burning. All flights reported excellent coverage.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” (first # 06) (MACR-13748 - Tail assembly damaged by flak) P Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt CP Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Lewis, Max E., 1Lt N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Silnutzer, Joseph A., 1Lt Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt E Palermo, Antonio (NMI), Sgt Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt G Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt Morisi, David D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 Lou” P Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt Reade, Rex E., 1Lt CP Badger, Joe G., 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., Sgt R Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Can Wait” Cookin’?”) P Cox, Harold L., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Carlson, John R., 2Lt Crampton, Donald E., F/O N None None B Chauncey, Martin E. “Marty”, T/Sgt West, Glenn F., F/O E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt G Freidli, William M., S/Sgt Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” (previously “Modern Design”) P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Amundson, Fred K., 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N Weiner, Irving B., 1Lt None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Salch, Raymond F., T/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), Sgt Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Posillico, Frank A., Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss Belle Fontaine” P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt N None None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O Brann, T. B., F/O E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt Brunda, John G., Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing Beauty” lady) P Takacs, Rudolph J., 1Lt Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt CP Zieman, Earl E., 1Lt Davies, Robert A., 2Lt N None None B Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Cruise, James P., S/Sgt Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt Seigler, William B., Sgt G Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 “Mama!” P Brown, Wilbur G., 2Lt CP Doris, Robert E., 2Lt N None B Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt R Naughton, John J., Jr., Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt F None

445th BS: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 13748:

A/C No. 43-27545 Tail # 06 “Maggie” (first # 06) (MACR-13748 - Tail assembly shattered by flak) P Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt - MIA, POW, returned CP Lewis, Max E., 1Lt - MIA, POW, returned N None B Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt - MIA, POW, returned E Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt - MIA, POW, returned R Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt - KIA G Morisi, David D., S/Sgt - KIA F None

445th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) 321st BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) Office of the Operations Officer

APO 650, US Army 13 April 1945

EYEWITNESS STATEMENT

1. Flight Officer Glenn F. West, T-8101, 445th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st Bombardment Group (M), on 11 April 1945, relative to the loss of subject aircraft, stated in substance as follows:

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

On 11 April 1945 at about 0917 hours, while on bomb run over the target at Argenta Reserve Area Three, Italy, aircraft number 43-27545 was hit by enemy gunfire which seemed to shatter entire tail assembly; that when last saw subject aircraft it was flying straight and level at approximately 10,500 feet in a westerly direction and that he last saw it at M-3463.

2. Technical Sergeant Martin E. Chauncey, 32250843, 445th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st Bombardment Group (M), on 11 April 1945, relative to loss of subject aircraft, stated in substance as follows:

That he last saw subject aircraft approximately two miles due west of the center of Lake Comacchio, Italy; that it was flying about 5000 to 6000 feet apparently under control and seemed to be turning toward the east.

3. Staff Sergeant Jefferson M. Hickman, 17039124, 445th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st Bombardment Group (M), on 11 April 1945, relative to loss of subject aircraft, stated in substance as follows:

That about 0920 hours on 11 April 1945, he saw an unidentified plane in a vertical spin at M-1968; that he did not see it crash and that he saw two parachutes coming out of this plane.

WAYNE E. KENDALL, Captain, Air Corps, Ass’t Operations Officer.

(Attached to MAC Rpt dtd 13 Apr 45, 445th Bomb Sq (M) Pilot: 1st Lt Louis M. Dentoni, 0775824 B-25J A/C No. 43-27545). ------

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 847/mission 847) Group Mission # 847: Group Mission 847; Squadron Mission 529: Capt. Kendall led six 445th ships in 24 A/C attack on Argenta Reserve area. Three (Special Equipment). Frags dropped from 10/11,000. Three A/C holed. Flak heavy, moderate to intense through 15/20 sec. of break. RESULTS: Excellent coverage through target area, crossing road in four distinct patterns. Several buildings seen burning fiercely.

A/C No. 44-28722 Tail # 18 “Spirit of A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” Portchester” P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Young, Paul L., 1Lt Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt N None None B Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Vaughan, Fred W., 1Lt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Hunsberger, William R., S/Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Smith, Francis L. “Smitty” , S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 1Lt Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N None None B Puchalla, John M., F/O Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Krauk, Edward J., S/Sgt R Weingartner, William E., Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P Buckham, John K., 1Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt CP Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt N None None B Hrabko, Louis J., 2Lt Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt E McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt R Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt G Haynes, Irving L., S/Sgt Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 848/mission 848) Group Mission # 848: Group Mission 848; Squadron Mission 530: Lt. Mogren led nine planes in an 18 A/C attack upon San Ambrogio Fill Culvert. 1000# bombs dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. Flak heavy, scant, to out of range. RESULTS: Main weight of both flights scored direct hits. Bridge covered by smoke. Several large fires.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss Belle Fontaine” P Mogren, Edward G., 1Lt Doe, Norman H., 1Lt CP Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Jackson, William H., 1Lt Salch, Raymond F., S/Sgt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Watts, Joseph T., Jr., T/Sgt R Ott, James V., S/Sgt Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 1Lt Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Carlson, John R., 2Lt N None None B Puchalla, John M., F/O Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Weingartner, William E., Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 “Mama!” A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P Buckham, John K., 1Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Crampton, Donald E., F/O Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt N None None B Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., S/Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 (previously “Modern Design”) P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Reade, Rex E., 1Lt N Valiquette, Jack C., 2Lt None B Dickens, Noel F., 1Lt Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., Sgt R Seigler, William B., Sgt Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 (Lead Beauty” spare - did not fill in) P Takacs, Rudolph J., 1Lt Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt Carlson, John R., F/O N None None B Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt E Hafferkamp, Edwin H., Sgt Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., Sgt Krober, Raymond D., Jr., T/Sgt G Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt Lortz, Robert E., Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 849/mission 849) Group Mission # 849: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “11 MERCOLEDI-WEDNESDAY Flew 46th mission - went to same area front line support. Lash 06 - Dentoni, Lewis, Ohm, Nelson, Vaseleski, Morisi. Two chutes reported seen opening - plane was behind our lines. Plenty Flak. Flew 47th mission this afternoon went to San Ambrogio RR Bridge 88% - not bad - Flew with Doe, White, Salch etc. Boy was I tired. Got mail from Hoyt Stambaugh, Mrs. Hoobler, Grandma Lile, Aunt B., Mrs Lake.” Dentoni, Louis M., 1Lt, pilot Doe, Norman H., 1Lt, pilot Lewis, Max E., 1Lt, pilot Morisi, David D., S/Sgt, gunner Nelson, Jacob M., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Ohm, Merton D., S/Sgt, gunner, bombardier Salch, Raymond F., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier Vaseleski, Andrew C., S/Sgt, radio-gunner White, Edward A., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: Lieuts. Gambino and Yarbrough and Sgt. Popovich get those long-awaited home order as the squadron flies a duo of missions. Gambino, Samuel F., 1Lt, bombardier Popovich, Chris (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner Yarbrough, George L., 1Lt, bombardier

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 846/mission 846) Group Mission # 846: Squadron Mission 577 TARGET: Argenta Reserve Area, Italy DATE: 11 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentations 446th Planes: 14 Capt. Bowling led the formation. Excellent coverage observed. One large fire in center of area. Buildings at E end were heavily hit and left burning. Several scattered fires also reported. Flak was heavy, moderate, accurate on run and break. One a/c hit in the tail and last seen losing altitude rapidly. Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet We Bob Along” Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O N Codd, Russell G., 2Lt None B McGann, Edom K., 1Lt Fox, David (NMI), 2Lt E Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt R Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt Schumacher, James R., Cpl G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Feola, Joseph A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably Blue Eyes” ”Hauling Ass II” P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., F/O Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N None None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Beck, Junior D., S/Sgt G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Hatcher, James T., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss Arabella” P Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt Moore, Howard T., 2Lt CP Reed, William F., F/O Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt N None None B Hensler, Donald O., F/O Goff, William F., 2Lt E Henry, Clark H., S/Sgt Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt R Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs. C” Bull” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Anderson, William H., 2Lt CP Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt N McNeal, Raymond L., F/O None B Cimino, William C., 2Lt Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Wiessel, George J., Cpl R Ross, Harry K., T/Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Sause, Edward F., Jr., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon A/C No. 443-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee Baby” Girl” P Sherline, David M., 1Lt Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt N None None B Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt E Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt Lind, Kenneth H., Sgt R Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt G Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon Lu” P Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt N None None B Reda, John J., Sgt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt Chase, William H., S/Sgt R Taylor, James M., Sgt Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt G Darnielle, George W., Sgt Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy “Barbara” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Bogan, Floyd F., 1Lt Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt CP Alward, Charles W., 1Lt Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt N None None B Chapin, Correll C., Sgt Ballas, George C., F/O E Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt R McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Alberico, Camillo A., Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 847/mission 847) Group Mission # 847: Squadron Mission 578 TARGET: Argenta Reserve Area, Italy DATE: 11 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentations 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Rice led the formation. Excellent coverage through target area, several buildings seen burning fiercely on break-away. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense, through break. Rice, Ernest C., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 44-30069 Tail # 38 “Verla” A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of seated lady - no name/lettering) P Berge, Gail B., 1Lt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Burklund, Donald K., 2Lt N Fein, William F., 1Lt None B Williams, Thomas A., 1Lt DeSorbo, John S., S/Sgt E Utz, James W., T/Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Swann, Homer W., S/Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt G Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 427699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The (later name dropped from nose art) Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt Atkins, Richard A., Jr., 2Lt CP Bjerva, Leo B., F/O Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Fodor, Joseph M., 2Lt Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) P Maki, Allan A., 1Lt Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt CP Hagen, John F., 2Lt French, Wendell L., 2Lt N None None B Law, John B., S/Sgt Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt E Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt R Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt MacLeod, Roderick B., Cpl F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 848/mission 848) Group Mission # 848: Squadron Mission 579 TARGET: San Ambrogio RR Culvert, Italy DATE: 11 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb and 3 a/c 100 lb phos. 446th Planes: 12 Capt. Kimble led the formation. Main weight of bombs from both flights were across S approach were direct hits were observed. Smoke prevented accurate observation. Several large fires were started among the railway cars just S of bridge. Anti-flak element reported good coverage of gun positions. Flak was heavy, scant and out of range.

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Bull” 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Long, Emmett M., 1Lt CP Reed, William F., F/O Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Pelusi, Richard D., Sgt R Luitjens, Harvey J., T/Sgt Schumacher, James R., Cpl G Falls, Robert H., Sgt Feola, Joseph A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4020 Tail # 26 “Bourbon A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby Baby” Blue Eyes” P Sherline, David M., 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N None None B Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Dobrow, Edgar J., S/Sgt Swann, Homer W., Sgt G Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt Nehls, Clayton R., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s (later name dropped from nose art) Little Boy Val”) P Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt French, Wendell L., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt N None None B Law, John B., S/Sgt Pouse, Adolph H., Jr., 2Lt E Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt Brenner, Frederick N., Cpl R Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt MacLeod, Roderick B., Cpl F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably Girl” ”Hauling Ass II” P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt DeSorbo, John S., S/Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt Beck, Junior D., Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Hatcher, James T., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Brock, Thomas E., 2Lt N None None B Fox, David (NMI), 2Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Ross, Harry K., T/Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 (Anti- “Barbara” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Anderson, William H., 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 1Lt Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Wiessel, George J., Cpl R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt G Merfeld, Wayne, G., Cpl Sauce, Edward F., Jr., Cpl F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 849/mission 849) Group Mission # 849: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 65) “No. 65-66) Troop concentrations - Got a lot of flak - few holes - Frags again. Maj. Smedley.” Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj, pilot

446th BS: War Diary of: Luitjens, Harvey J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner: (mission 66) “No. 65-66) Troop concentrations - Got a lot of flak - few holes - Frags again. Capt. Kimble.” Kimble, Arnold P., Capt, pilot Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information).

447th BS Mission Summary: Three missions for today. 6 planes participated in first against Argenta Reserve Area. # 3, 11 planes took part in a second against the same area, 9 planes took part in third mission against Volargne Rail Fill. All planes returned safely and good results achieved.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 846/mission 846) Group Mission # 846:

A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Schmoke, Vernon L., 1Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt R Flora, Vincent J., Pvt Krause, Frederick J., Sgt G Huggins, Robert D., Cpl Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little Doll” David” P Gies, Donald W., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., F/O Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt Smith, Stephen G., Jr., S/Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Harvey, John a., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave (Meet Mrs. Runyon) Maria” P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Erb, Jack L., Capt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, F/O Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None None B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O Michael, James L., 2Lt E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt McCarthy, John J., Cpl R Maslyar, Michael M., S/Sgt Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Cpl G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Heinlein, Herman A., Cpl F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Stephens, James J., 1Lt N None Hiller, Frederick J., 1Lt B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E Mullis, Paul C., S/Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Brice, David W., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Dulaney, Earl W., T/Sgt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Lamb, George K., Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., F/O N None B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., S/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 847/mission 847) Group Mission # 847:

A/C No. 43-27798 Tail # 53 A/C No. 44-30084 Tail # 52 P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Rice, Charles J., Capt CP Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Satterwhite, Henry C., Capt N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Gargiulo, Vincent J. “Vince”, 1Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., None listed - likely 2nd bombardier T/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt (2nd bombardier)

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 Melting Pot” P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt N None None B Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt Fach, Albert W., 1Lt E Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 P Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt CP Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, F/O Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt N None None B Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt Householder, Joe F., Sgt F None None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 848/mission 848) Group Mission # 848: (447th or 448th had 3 ships on this mission, however page is missing)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 849/mission 849) Group Mission # 849: A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Doll” Nine” P Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, F/O Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Atkins, William T. “Bill”, F/O Cromley, Glenn J., F/O E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt Young, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Hoy, Robert L., F/O N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), F/O E MacMullen, Clarence C., Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., Sgt Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Maria” P Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt Highsmith, John R., 1Lt CP Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt Rose, Norman I., 1Lt N None None B Michael, James L., 2Lt Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt Anderson, Arthur F., Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt Flora, Vincent J., Pvt G Jones, Robert A., S/Sgt Huggins, Robert D., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27798 Tail # 53 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None Hiller, Frederick J., 1Lt B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Plough, Marlin J., S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Ross, John P., Sgt T/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt CP Stephens, James J., 1Lt N None B Weppner, Maynard G., F/O E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt R Poe, William E., Cpl G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: Sergeant Booth left for the U.S. this morning on permanent rotation of ground men. Eleven more EM returned to Squadron from Corsica this morning. Booth, Ernest L., Sgt, engineering

448th BS Mission Summary: Lieutenant Autrey led the Squadron’s planes to attack the Argenta Reserve area this morning. An excellent coverage of the assigned area was scored with many fires reported. Although heavy flak was encountered all the planes returned safely. Lieutenant Ivory led the Squadron back to the Brenner Pass this afternoon to bomb the rail fill at Volargne. A landslide was caused, completely blocking the tracks. No opposition was encountered, and all planes returned. Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt, pilot Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., 1Lt, pilot

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 846/mission 846) Group Mission # 846:

A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady Jean” (second # 88) P Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Young, Earl B., Lt Col, HQ 321st BG Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt N Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Turner, James H., S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G Atherton, Robert C., S/Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin A/C No. 43-36112 Tail # 82 (second # Engine Sadie” 82) P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt CP Stow, Charles E., 2Lt Campbell, John E., 2Lt N None None B Boyd, Wilford D., 2Lt Higby, Paul K., F/O E Payne, Robert B., Sgt Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt R Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Ederer, Robert J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 A/C No. 43-27523 Tail # 95 P Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None None B Griffin, E. I., Cpl Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt E Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Hanley, E. N., Sgt Weeks, Donald E., Sgt G Fields, James A., Sgt Glass, David H., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt Freeman, J. C., 2Lt N Bartlett, J. E., 2Lt None B Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt Libby, Donald E., F/O E Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 Fizz” P Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Mann, James R., 2Lt CP Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Russell, John D., 1Lt N None None B Mann, S. D., Sgt Hauke, R. C., Sgt E Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt Nelson, William M., S/Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt Woodling, Charles R., Cpl G Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt Litwiller, L. W., Cpl F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 847/mission 847) Group Mission # 847:

A/C No. 43-36124 Tail # ? A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” P Fleming, George B., 1Lt Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt CP Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O Host, H. G., 2Lt N Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt None B Allendorph, John B., 1Lt Sheppard, John W., 2Lt E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt Rainey, L. L., Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Hunter, Dewey G., T/Sgt G Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 87) P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Keene, D. R., 2Lt Morris, J. R., 2Lt N None None B Neilson, J. H., 1Lt Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt E Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 Belle” P Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP Schneider, E. J., 2Lt VanHorn, M. H., F/O N None None B Martin, Merle L., Sgt Dutilly, Ellard K., Sgt E Carter, Hugh A., Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Cusack, Francis X., Cpl Hulse, Donald W., T/Sgt G Blackard, Hershel L., Sgt Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt F None None Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 848/mission 848) Group Mission # 848: (448th or 447th had 3 ships on this mission, however page is missing)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 849/mission 849) Group Mission # 849: (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Wednesday, 11 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “CQ (Tip) blowing whistle at 5:30AM. Briefing 6:50AM. Ship #86 (43-27720). Lt Autrey, pilot. Lt Colonel Young, co-pilot. Lt Armstrong, bombardier. Carrying frags. Lead. Take off 8:00AM. Over target 9:15AM. Flak. Landed 10:00AM. Did not drop. Wire from intervalometer to bomb bay burned. Feeling OK but tired. Been trying to write to Shyrle for three days. Feeling pretty good. Eating better. Taking Atabrine. Spoke with Doc about finishing at 65. No definite answer.” Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt, bombardier Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt, pilot Marshall, Ulysses, S. "Doc", Capt, medical Shyrle, Irving Schaffer’s future wife Young, Earl B., Lt Col, pilot, HQ 321st BG

Thursday, 12 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 11/12 Apr, A-20s and A-26s hit Po River crossings; medium bombers, restricted by low clouds, bomb approaches to the Maribor, Yugoslavia bridge, hit targets along the Brenner rail line, and support the British Eighth Army in the Argenta area; fighter-bombers attack NE Italian railroad lines, including fuel dumps and communications targets in the Po Valley.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Today, we swing over to the Balkans to furnish air-support to the Russians and attacked the Maribor Rail Bridge and the Borovnica West Rail Viaduct, approximately 25 miles from the Russians’ front lines. The crews slept late, comparatively, as takeoff was at 0935, when 54 planes carrying thousand-pound GPs, accompanied by 12 anti-flak bombers carrying hundred-pound phosphorous bombs, went out for the day’s attacks. Despite heavy, intense, accurate flak which holed 17 planes, wounding 2 men and the loss of one ship from which five and possibly six parachutes were seen bailing out, we registered 97.7% and 79.1% accuracy, respectively. Considerable ground activity in the form of railroad cars, motor vehicles and locomotives with steam up, was observed by airmen. One of the gun-positions was knocked out, but that fails to make up for the loss of one crew.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 850/mission 850) Group Mission # 850: Maribor Rail Bridge, Yugoslavia (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Sgt. Bob Long, very popular and efficient armorer, was severely injured when a 1000 pound bomb was released, fracturing his spine and mangling his foot. The act occurred while a crew was loading the bombs. The armorers are working long hours now. Their fatigue is evidenced by recent accidents. Jack Houlton, who was bedfast for several days without benefit of hospitalization and X-ray, was finally removed to the 60th Station Hospital. Long’s injury marks the fifth suffered in the armament group in less than 90 days. Malle, an Ordnance worker, is slowly recovering from injuries he received several weeks ago. Houlton, Lawrence J. "Jack", Sgt, armament Long, Robert H. "Bob", Sgt, armament Malle, Joseph R., Sgt, ordnance

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 850/mission 850) Group Mission # 850: Group Mission 850; Squadron Mission 531: Lt. Shutters led 12 445th planes in 54 A/C assault on the Maribor Rail Bridge and the Borovnica West Rail Viaduct (alternate). 1000# bombs and 100# White Phosphorus bombs dropped from 10/10,000 ft. One ship lost due to intense flak. Crew believed to have parachuted. 17 planes holed with two men wounded. RESULTS: Patterns straddled bridge. No direct hits. Six A/C out of position on bomb run, attacked alternate with good results. Only one of four gun positions silenced. (Crew list not available) Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. unidentified plane- likely crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “12 GIOVEDI-THURSDAY Flew 48th mission today. Went to Yugoslavia. Was at ______Very hot - most flak yet - and how. We didn’t get any holes - very strange. We hit short - and other flight over it. 446th lost one ship - they all got out alright. 6 chutes seen. They were 15 minutes from target area. Wrote Hoyt Stambaugh - started one to Betty - lights out.”

446th BS War Diary: A 15-plane mission is flown and we lose a ship in the target area. The pilot was Lieut. Maki and other crew members are Lieut. Brock, Flight Officer Hensler, Sgts. Karuzas, Moncure and Broderick. Lieut. Starczewski is wounded in action this mission. Sgts. Wellington and Gottfried are given orders to go to the states. Brock, Thomas E., 2Lt, pilot Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt, gunner Hensler, Donald O., F/O, bombardier Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner Maki, Allan A., 1Lt, pilot Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt, radio-gunner

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 850/mission 850) Group Mission # 850: Squadron Mission 580 TARGET: Maribor RR Bridge, Yugoslavia DATE: 12 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. (3 a/c 100 lb phos) 446th Planes: 15 Capt. Marchant led the formation. Bombs hit near both approaches and patterns straddled bridge but there were no direct hits. Lt. Starczewski was wounded on the run. Lt. Maki’s plane was hit badly and crashed. Six chutes seen. Six a/c out of position on bomb run hit alternate target with good concentration. Flak at primary was heavy, moderate to intense and accurate; both at main formation and anti-flak element. No flak at alternate. Lt. Sykes returned early because of radio malfunction. (Crew list not available) Marchant, Wendell E., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet Sue Jane” (previously “The Little Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov 44. In Admiral”) (MACR-13745) 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) unidentified plane & crew P Maki, Allan A., 1Lt Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt CP Brock, Thomas E., 2Lt N None Chandley, Sherley S., 2Lt B Hensler, Donald O., F/O E Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt R Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt G Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued) A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 15 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS: Extracts from Missing Air Crew Report # 132745:

A/C No. 43-4021 Tail # 31 “Lady Jane” (previously “The Little Admiral”) (MACR-13745 ) P Maki, Allan A., 1Lt - MIA, evaded enemy & RTD to 446th 6 May 45 CP Brock, Thomas E., 2Lt - KIA N None B Hensler, Donald O., F/O - MIA, evaded enemy & RTD to 446th 6 May 45 E Karuzas, Alexander W., T/Sgt - MIA, evaded enemy & RTD to 446th 6 May 45 R Moncure, James D., Jr., S/Sgt - MIA, evaded enemy & RTD to 446th 6 May 45 G Broderick, Emmett P., S/Sgt - MIA, POW, liberated and RTD F None

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

Eyewitness Account: Chandley, Sherley S., 1Lt, bombardier, navigator, 446th BS

446th Bombardment Squadron (M) AAF 321st Bombardment Group (M) AAF APO # 650 US Army AG-360.33. 13 April 1945 SUBJECT: Missing Air Crew Report.

1. On the mission of 12 April 1945 (target: Maribor Rail Bridge, Yugoslavia) I was flying as Navigator in airplane No. 43-27501 in position 3-1 of the second flight. The following is an eye-witness account concerning missing aircraft No. 43-4021.

2. After the breakaway I turned on the command receiver and heard a call from airplane No. 43-4021 stating that the airplane was on single engine. The pilot told the crew to look for it. About five (5) miles west of Dravograd we sighted a distressed airplane on single engine with its right propeller feathered. We made a 360° circle and came up behind it. The distressed airplane was on a 225° heading following the lead flight at approximately 7500 feet altitude. As we pulled up to the crippled airplane we were doing 150 miles per hour and had to pass him. My pilot called the rest of the flight informing them that he would escort the crippled ship and that they could continue on course. We then made another 360° circle to the right and pulled up beside the distressed ship at 100 miles per hour. He headed into a blind valley (Xd-5154) attempting to go over a mountain peak, however, he started to stall out and so he fell off the right wing, did a 180° circle, and headed toward the valley at Solcava. Then the crew started to bail out.

3. One man in front and one in the rear jumped simultaneously. Three (3) more of the crew jumped out of the front immediately after. They were at approximately 6000 feet altitude. All five (5) of the chutes opened and I would judge that they landed at approximately at Xd-5355. The plane started in a slow circle to the right and I could see one man caught in the rear escape hatch which had not jettisoned. He finally broke loose but I did not see his chute open, because he was behind us and out of our line of vision at the time. The airplane continued in a wide circle and crashed into the side of the mountain at approximately Xd-5355. I last saw the five (5) chutes descending normally at about 2500 feet altitude. We made another circle and returned to our base.

SHERLEY S. CHANDLEY, 2nd Lt., A.C., (Attachment to MAC Rpt dtd 13 April 1945, Navigator. 446th Bomb Sq (M) Pilot: 1st Lt. Allan A. Maki, 0-775956 B-25J A/C No. 43-4021). Incl 4. ------Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

Eyewitness Account: Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt, pilot, 446th BS

446th Bombardment Squadron (M) AAF 321st Bombardment Group (M) AAF APO # 650 US Army

AG-360.33. 13 April 1945 SUBJECT: Missing Air Crew Report.

1. I was pilot in airplane No. 43-27501 on the mission to Maribor Rail Bridge, Yugoslavia, on 12 April 1945. About two (2) minutes after the breakaway from the target I heard airplane No. 43-4021 call and say he was on single engine and wanted someone to cover him. I immediately told the crew to be on lookout for a ship on single engine and about five (5) minutes after the breakaway my tail gunner spotted the crippled airplane behind us at 8000 feet altitude. I made a 360° circle to the right and came up behind the crippled airplane, but I was going too fast (150 miles per hour), passed him, and had to do another 360° circle. Flying on the distressed airplane’s wing at 100 miles per hour I attempted to give him instructions by radio to fly through a broad valley to the right, but the air was jammed and I could not make contact with him. He was following the formation into a blind valley at 6500 feet altitude. I attempted to call him again but could get no response. At that time he stalled out, fell off on the right wing, and leveled out at 5000 feet. When I caught up with him the front escape hatch had been salvoed and the rear escape hatch was open.

2. The first man out of the ship left through the rear escape hatch and the second man went out through the front escape hatch. The third man out was from the rear. His chute opened, but did not blossom out. He had his feet tangled up in the cords and was hanging head down. I watched him until he went out of sight behind the empennage of my airplane, then three (3) more men bailed out through the front escape hatch.

3. After the last man had left the plane, it made about a 360° turn to the right and crashed into the mountains at approximately 3000 feet altitude.

THOMAS M. SLOAN, 1st Lt., A.C., (Attachment to MAC Rpt dtd 13 April 1945, Pilot. 446th Bomb Sq (M) Pilot: 1st Lt. Allan A. Maki, 0-775956 B-25J A/C No. 43-4021).

Incl 5. ------

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

Eyewitness Account: Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt, gunner, 446th BS

446th Bombardment Squadron (M) AAF 321st Bombardment Group (M) AAF APO # 650 US Army

AG-360.33. 13 April 1945 SUBJECT: Missing Air Crew Report.

1. I, the undersigned, was flying as tail gunner in airplane No. 43-27501, on the mission to Maribor Rail Bridge, Yugoslavia, on 12 April 1945. Our airplane was circling the target area when I spotted airplane No. 43-4021 at 6 o’clock at about 8000 feet altitude on single engine. I informed the pilot and he immediately circled and flew close formation with the distressed airplane. I first saw an object come past the tail of our ship but could not identify it and so I continued to watch the object and several seconds later saw silk. The main chute came out but did not blossom out. I saw the object hit the ground, the chute still not having fully opened.

2. When I looked up again I saw four (4) open chutes. The plane was going at a slight angle away from us when the last man bailed out. It then made about a 360° turn to the right and crashed into the mountain.

ROGER N. DUBREUIL, Sgt., 31373553, (Attachment to MAC Rpt dtd 13 April 1945, Armorer-Gunner. 446th Bomb Sq (M) Pilot: 1st Lt. Allan A. Maki, 0-775956 B-25J A/C No. 43-4021).

Incl 6. ------

Eyewitness Account: Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt, gunner, 446th BS

446th Bombardment Squadron (M) AAF 321st Bombardment Group (M) AAF APO # 650, US Army 12 May 1945 S T A T E M E N T

The following is a statement of First Lieutenant Allan A. Maki, 0-775856, concerning missing aircraft Number 43-4021, and crew on 12 April 1945 near Solcava, Yugoslavia. This statement is supplementary to MAC Report, dated 13 April 1945, and was made for our information. Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

“My airplane was hit by flak on the bomb run about thirty (30) seconds before bombs away and my right engine started losing power. I managed to stay with out formation by adding full power to the good engine and applying left rudder and the bombardier, 2nd Lieutenant Donald O. Hensler, 0-2038718 (# incorrect - should be T- 128919), was able to drop all of our bombs upon the target area. Immediately after bombs were away, I feathered the right engine and on the break away the aircraft received several more hits by flak. I called up the crew by interphone and checked that no one was injured. About that time I discovered my airspeed indicator was shot out and my right rudder wouldn’t work, and both rudder and aileron trim tabs wouldn’t hold, and my VHF radio was out. I checked the Airspeed Indicator with Alternate Source, but it still was out. I gave orders for the crew to throw out all heavy equipment; guns, flak suits, et., in an effort to lighten the ship. We flew for about thirty (30 minutes from the target trying to get back to the home base.

Over the mountains near Solcava, Yugoslavia, we encountered some rough air and the plane almost went into a spin. The rough air must have snapped my left rudder cables, because the only controls I had left was my ailerons. I gave orders for the crew to bail out as I felt that we couldn’t get over the mountains and the plane was practically out of control. All members of the crew got out safely and all chutes opened. I bailed out at about 6500 feet with the mountains in the vicinity being that high. I watched the plane make one circle and then crash into the side of a mountain and burn. It was completely destroyed.

Upon landing, four of my crew members, Lt. Hensler, Technical Sergeant Alexander W. Karuzas, 3913219, Staff Sergeant James D. Moncure Jr., 18219209, and myself were brought together by partisan aid and we all managed to escape back to our unit. By partisan reports, I learned that Staff Sergeant Emmett P., Broderick, 19137736, was captured by the Germans. The partisans also reported Flight Officer Thomas E. Brock, T-6371, as being killed. He was reported killed in his parachute jump by hitting the side of a mountain. His right arm was broken in two places, his right side was pushed in with several ribs broken and the right side of his head bashed in. All his personal effects; dog tags, crash bracelet, wings, insignia, and one letter were turned over to me by the partisans. The partisans made a coffin and gave Flt O. Brock a Catholic burial in the exact spot where he landed”

/s/ ALLAN A. MAKI, /t/ ALLAN A. MAKI 1st Lt. AC. A TRUE COPY

G. A. Harty, Capt AC ------

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: Our new camp site is shaping up fine and everyone is just about settled down once more. Most all personnel seem to like the set up pretty good.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 850/mission 850) Group Mission # 850: 15 planes participated in a mission against Maribor Rail Bridge in Yugoslavia. All planes returned safely. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 15 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Sturgis and Flight Officer Campbell returned from Cannes, and Sergeants Goethals and Qualls returned from the Nice rest camp today. The personnel, the water echelon, left Corsica this morning for the new base. Campbell, John E., F/O, pilot Goethals, Camiel A., T/Sgt, gunner Qualls, Thomas B., T/Sgt, gunner Sturgis, Cloral S., 2Lt pilot Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 850/mission 850) Group Mission # 850: Lieutenant West led the Squadron to Yugoslavia this morning to attack the rail bridge at Maribor. The bomb pattern covered the bridge well and it was believed destroyed. All planes returned safely this afternoon, although Lieutenant Dean received slight wounds from flak. He was not hospitalized. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane - partial A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 plane and crew identified in Lt West’s pilot log partial crew identified in Schaffer war dairy P West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Lyons, John B., Capt N None None B E R Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B Dean, James A., 2Lt E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Thursday, 12 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Awoke 7:00AM. Briefing 8:20AM. Carrying 1000 lb GP's. Target is 3 open railway bridges at Maribor, Yugoslavia. Heavies lost five ships over target yesterday. 40 x 1000 ft. Heavily defended. 12 phosphorus ships. Tail end Charlie. Lt Akers, pilot #77 (43- 36122). Over target 11:30AM. In flak for approximately five minutes. Several holes in radio compartment. Missed target. Yours truly did get photos. Carrying K20. 446th lost ship over target. Some bombs dropped in city. General Tito says bridge is a must. Wasn't a bit nervous. Seem to be enjoying chow. Van and I went to Ancona to meet Raymondo. Found Doctor Occipinti at home. Via Goito K-4 P2V. Met his two daughters, Georgia (24) Ova (22) and son Alberto (17) and wife. Very pleasant people and nice home. The doctor was a Captain in the medics of the Italian army. Drank some wine, batted the breeze awhile. Stopped in at the YMCA for a snack. Mostly British. Hitchhiked back to camp (8 miles). Walked about three miles. Clear, starry evening. Curfew in town 10:00PM. Very heavily bombed. Raymond left before we arrived.” Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt, pilot Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Friday, 13 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, B-25s are restricted by weather to 1 mission, an attack on a road bridge at Mollinella; fighter bombers continue to hit communications and dumps in the Po Valley and guns in the La Spezia area; during the night of 12/13 Apr, A-20s and A-26s attack Po River crossings at San Benedetto Po, Ostiglia, Piacenza, and Casalmaggiore, bridges at San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, and motor transport and targets of opportunity in the Milan area.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Weather enroute to the target, interfered with today’s operations and the entire group was stood-down. The respite was well appreciated by everyone, as it enabled those who had been missing out on sack-time, to do a little catching up, afforded some training flights to be put up, gave the photo laboratory a chance to get at some detail-work and gave us an opportunity to check out new radio- gunners on the operation of K-20 and K-8 cameras. Those who didn’t fall under one of the above categories and managed to evade the numerous work-details always prevalent during a moving period, took off for the nearby towns to do some sightseeing, Signorinaing and vino-ing. The local beverage seems to be Spumante, a charged white wine with a cheap champagne taste, and which from a consensus of opinion, surpasses the Cap Corse vintage on Corsica.

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. President Roosevelt’s death at Warm Springs, Ga. was reported this morning. He died of cerebral hemorrhage. Harry Truman, ex Vice-President, now our Commander-in-Chief. It might be mentioned at this time the total ignorance of many officers and enlisted men as to whom would succeed our president. They used to require simple knowledge like that before we could go out for recess at country school in the 3rd grade. Friday 13th, skeptically observed. Capt. Farrell, operations officer and erstwhile birdman, took off amidst much bustle, for Cannes, France rest camp. Farrell, Robert A., Capt, pilot, Operations Officer

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “13 VENERDI-FRIDAY No mission - It was a stand-down. Scheduled to go to same place as yesterday - We did no good yesterday - I wasn’t on the mission. I went to JESI - with Ross & Emberton. We did alright - But a lousy town & people similar. Lots of negroes, MP’S, etc. No mail - talked to Major Goodell today about our ratings. President Roosevelt died yesterday - news came this morning.” Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Goodell, John C., Maj, bombardier, operations, HQ 321st BG Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner

Friday, 13 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/13/45: “It’s cold and noisy in these brick barracks. Today I asked Capt. Johnson if something couldn’t be done for us Armorers so we could get some sleep at night. He arranged to move us all to a single bay in the far end and partition it off from the rest which was quite decent of him. The first several days after we got here we worked almost constantly and all of us were completely worn out. Things have sort of slacked off since then. Yesterday a bomb fell on Bob Long and injured his back and foot. He was taken to the hospital and the report we have so far says he has a fractured spine and will be in a cast several months. They finally took Houlton to the hospital also. Our planes encountered flak the last two days and #545 was lost. Morisi, the boy mentioned here a few pages back is believed to have been blown out of the tail. RAF fighters on patrol reported seeing the plane flying under control near Rivera but could not follow it further. Several of the crew had bailed out including Nelson, a Mennonite or Amish boy who wore a beard. Lt. Max Lewis, who has flown my ship (#572) for the past several months and was nearly finished flying, was copilot. I hope he got out OK because I had grown to like him. Yesterday one of the 446th planes was hit over Yugoslavia. The crew bailed out, but the tail gunner’s chute didn’t open. There is plenty of excitement on this field, what with heavies coming in for emergency landings. Yesterday a B-24 cracked up, two 17s brought in wounded and this morning we saw a Spitfire nose over. Last evening Rucker, George and I took a walk down to the sea shore. The fishermen were bringing their boats in for the night. It was interesting to watch them, busy at their age-old occupations.” Cavalenes, George P., S/Sgt, armament Long, Robert H. "Bob", Sgt, armament Lewis, Max E., 1Lt, pilot Rucker, Elbert A., Sgt, armament Johnson, Stanton W., Capt, Armament Officer, Gunnery Officer

446th BS War Diary: Sgt. Shettleworth, a combat man with 75 missions, is the lucky recipient of rotation orders to the U.S.A. Shettleworth, William E., S/Sgt, gunner

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today but due to weather conditions was cancelled. Six of our ships with their crews participated in a practice formation. Usual squadron duties. Morning report, Officers- 94, Enlisted Men- 351.

448th BS War Diary: Captain Lee left for the Cannes rest camp and Captain Marshall left for the Ille Rousse rest camp in Corsica. Lee, Howard M., Capt, pilot Marshall, Ulysses, S., Capt, medical

Friday, 13 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary: The mission for today was stand down due to weather conditions.

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Stand-down on mission. Reading Somerset Maugham's "The Razor's Edge." Getting a slight sunburn. Officers constructing tents. Visited the Padre with Van. Made appointment with Raymondo for Monday night in Ancona. Van and I have been contributing to the kitty of the church. Noticed disgusting habit of Raymondo spitting on floor in his home. Retired 11:00PM.” Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Saturday, 14 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 13/14 Apr, A-20s and A-26s continue to hit communications in the Po Valley; bad weather over the N part of the Brenner line prevents medium bomber attacks but the B-25s hit alternates on the S part of line at Salorno, San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, and Chiusaforte, bomb guns SE of La Spezia in support of the US Fifth Army, and hit 5 defensive positions along the British Eighth Army front in the Argenta area; fighter-bombers concentrate on supporting Fifth Army forces SW of Bologna.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: The day started off with another early morning briefing. One formation of 18 Mitchells took off at 0700 for the Steinach North Railroad Bridge and another formation of 18 planes took off seven minutes later for the Steinach South Railroad Bridge, both Austrian targets. Weather prevented the formations from picking up their primaries, so both swung off to attack the Salorno Railroad Embankment and Drainage Canal and the Mezzocorona Motor Transport Depot, respectively. We had a close escort of P-51s from the 15th Air Force, but the day was uneventful for the fighters with no enemy aircraft or flak encountered. The crews were well-pleased with the fine job of escorting done by the Mustangs. The formation at Salorno dropped a pattern of thousand-pounders which started short and crossed the north approaches of the bridge, for a rating of 44.4%. The other got the Mezzocorona, but the terrain prevented picking up the target. However, through a malfunction occurring when the bomb-bay doors of one plane opened, its bomb-load dropped and two other planes of that element dropped accordingly. Wing phoned down a ground-support mission for the afternoon and 27 planes carrying frags buzzed out for Argenta Troop Area Four, also loaded down with frags. The later used Shoran bombing equipment. Both formations ran into heavy, scant, accurate flak with 5 planes holed on the first and 2 holed on the second mission. Despite the flak which was met on the bomb-run and breakaway, Area Four had 96.1% coverage and Area Three was reported 80% covered.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 851/mission 851) Group Mission # 851: Steinach North Railroad Bridge, Austria (primary) - Salorno Rail Embank. And Drainage Canal, Italy (alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 852/mission 852) Group Mission # 852: Steinach South Railroad Bridge, Austria (primary) - Mezzocorona Motor Transport Depot (alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 853/mission 853) Group Mission # 853: Argenta Troop Area Three (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 854/mission 854) Group Mission # 854: Argenta Troop Area Four (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Convoy arrives from Corsica. Landed at Leghorn, drove by truck to Falconara Airfield. Certainly nice to have trucks available again. Motor pool drivers, mechanics, and dispatchers, to live in tents outside the compound.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order xxx/mission xxx) Group Mission # 851: Group Mission 851; Squadron Mission 532: Capt. Poteete led nine ships in an 18 plane assault upon Salorno R.R. Embankment and Drainage Canal, the alternate target. 1000# bombs dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. No flak. Close P-51 escort. RESULTS: Track cut in places, but no direct hits. Primary was covered over badly. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Poteete, Max W., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 15 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 16 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 17 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 18 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 852/mission 852) Group Mission # 852: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 853/mission 853) Group Mission # 853: Group Mission 853; Squadron Mission 533: Capt. Kendall led 27 planes, nine from the 445th, in a special equipment attack upon Argenta Troop Area Three. Frags dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. Five planes holed by heavy, though inaccurate flak. RESULTS: Three excellent parallel through center and north end and south half of area. Two additional patterns started in west portion of area, walked into town. (Crew list not available)

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued) A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 854/mission 854) Group Mission # 854: Group Mission 854; Squadron Mission 534: Lt. O’Neill led six 445th planes in a 27 plane attack upon Argenta Troop Area Four. Frags dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. Special equipment used. Scattered flak holed two aircraft. RESULTS: First two flights released on special equipment and report excellent concentrations in target area. Third flight did not drop due to special equipment malfunction. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 2Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “14 SABATO-SATURDAY (Camposanto) Flew 49th mission today - went to front line Support - Dropped Frags- long bomb run - got a hole in the nose - We hit target area well. Heard from Betty - 6 letters, 1 mom Hoobler, 1 mom Lile, one Leila, 1 grandma, 1 from Hoyt in Nice, France. 1 v-mail from Mrs. Lake. Built rack for clothing and moved to new bay, talked to Major Goodell yesterday prospects look good for Tech Sgt.” Goodell, John C., Maj, bombardier, operations, HQ 321st BG

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/14/45: “I have been reading the diary of a Nazi flyer. I’m afraid it doesn’t read much like mine. Values are always a little mixed up, it seems to me. For instance when our troops hold out stubbornly, it’s heroic, but if the enemy does it, that’s sheer stupidity and senseless slaughter. I don’t agree with that opinion. Whether wrong or right, the opposite side has its reasons for fighting on, the same as we have had when things were dark. What seems right to him may only appear wrong to us. That doesn’t matter so much after all. The fact is that every person must do right as he sees it, and that is as far as he is responsible. True Christianity teaches that better than anything else. Yesterday, President Roosevelt died. Everyone was shocked and did a lot of talking about it. I have hardly heard the subject mentioned today. There seems to be plenty of confidence in Stettinius but Pres. Truman is regarded with skepticism. Allied Armies are dangerously near Berlin but there is plenty of resistance on the front. We flew two missions again today.”

446th BS War Diary: Two missions are flown.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 851/mission 851) Group Mission # 851: Squadron Mission 581 TARGET: Salorno Rail Embank. And Drainage Canal, Italy (alt) DATE: 14 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Capt. Crisp led the formation. Primary not attacked because of weather. At the alternate, photos show one pattern starting short and crossing N approach at the embankment. Other patterns S and E of target against side of hill. No flak. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 852/mission 852) Group Mission # 852: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 853/mission 853) Group Mission # 853: Squadron Mission 582 TARGET: Argenta Troop Area Three, Italy (alt) DATE: 14 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation 446th Planes: 1 Capt. Kendall led the formation. Three excellent parallel patterns through center and N and S halves of area. Two additional patterns started in W portion of area and walked into the town. Flak was heavy, scant, accurate, just before bomb release and on breakaway. (Crew list not available) Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 854/mission 854) Group Mission # 854: Squadron Mission 583 TARGET: Argenta Troop Area #4, Italy (alt) DATE: 14 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation (Spec Equip) 446th Planes: 12 Capt. Rice led the formation. First two flights released on special equipment and report excellent concentration in target area. Third flight did not drop due to S.E. malfunction. Flak was heavy, scant, fairly accurate. (Crew list not available) Rice, Ernest C., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

447th BS Mission Summary: 15 planes and crews participated in a mission on two targets, against troop areas #3 and #4 with bombing accuracy computed to be 55 % and 98 % respectively. Special equipment was used on area # 4, all planes returned safely.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 851/mission 851) Group Mission # 851: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 852/mission 852) Group Mission # 852: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 853/mission 853) Group Mission # 853: Argenta Troop Area #3, Italy (alt) (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Rice, Ernest C., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 854/mission 854) Group Mission # 854: Argenta Troop Area #4, Italy (alt) (Crew list not available)

Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

448th BS War Diary: The water echelon arrived today after a six hour trip across the Tyrrhenian Sea to Leghorn by boat and overland by truck to the new field. Thus completing the move with but a few stragglers left on Corsica to be flown over later.

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 851/mission 851) Group Mission # 851: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 852/mission 852) Group Mission # 852: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 853/mission 853) Group Mission # 853: Captain Leonard led the mission this morning. The target was the Argenta Troop area. The target area was well covered with bomb bursts, and all the planes returned safely. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Leonard, Lee V., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 854/mission 854) Group Mission # 854: This afternoon, Lieutenant Fleming led the Squadron’s planes back to Argenta, using Shoran Equipment. Although difficulty is being experienced with the equipment, most of the bombs dropped were in the target area, causing heavy damage to buildings. No losses were suffered, as all returned safely. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Fleming, George B., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None Saturday, 14 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Mission taking off awoke me. Partly cloudy. Hanging around most of the day reading, writing, etc. Received a book from Shyrle named "Hello Man". Written by a Unitarian minister who Shyrle has heard on several occasions. Chatted for a while with an English guard. Irish and Scottish lads. Pulled first shift of guard 7-11PM in area.” Shyrle, Irving Schaffer’s future wife

Sunday, 15 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 14/15 Apr, A-20s and A-26s concentrate on communications targets in the Po Valley, particularly the Po River crossings; during the day medium bombers and fighter-bombers concentrate on direct support of the US Fifth and British Eighth Army drives, hitting troop concentrations, guns, strongpoints, and a variety of targets in areas S of Bologna, around Medicina and Sasso Marconi and at other points in battle areas.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Tacticians called for the same targets, Steinach North and Steinach South to be attacked. One formation of 18 bombers took off at 0953 and another formation of 18 more followed them out at 1010. Still another formation of 18 more, went out at 1018; the latter bound for Matrei South Railroad Bridge. Bad weather and poor visibility interfered with all three missions. The first formation couldn’t get to the primary, so attacked the alternate, Ostiglia Northeast Railway Bridge. Cloud cover hindered some of the lead bombardier from dropping, but of the planes which did drop, 100% accuracy was scored. The second mission headed for the Steinach South Bridge, made its way to the alternate but encountered continued poor weather and returned their bombs. The third mission found its primary closed in and also went on to the alternate, but found it as equally inaccessible. They too, brought back their bombs, completing a busy but disappointing day.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 855/mission 855) Group Mission # 855: Steinach S. Railroad Bridge and Tunnel, Austria (primary) - Ostiglia NW Railway Bridge, Italy (Alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 856/mission 856) Group Mission # 856: Steinach S. Railroad Bridge and Tunnel, Austria (primary) - Ostiglia Railway Bridge, Italy (Alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 857/mission 857) Group Mission # 857: Matrei South Railroad Bridge, Italy (primary) - Bologna West Road Diversion Bridge (alternate) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Enlisted men’s promotions announced today. All were crew members. Has been some time since any member of the ground personnel has received any promotion other than the charitable bequeathment of P.F.C., which was so generously granted the fortunate few recently. Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 855/mission 855) Group Mission # 855: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 856/mission 856) Group Mission # 856: Group Mission 856; Squadron Mission 535: Three 445th planes went with 15 446th A/C to attack Steinach S. Rail Bridge. 1000 # bombs dropped (long delays), others returned. RESULTS: Did not drop on primary or alternate due to poor weather. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 857/mission 857) Group Mission # 857: Group Mission 857; Squadron Mission 536: Capt. Webb led nine squadron ships in 24 plane attack upon Bologna West Road Diversion Bridge. RESULTS: Did not drop due to poor weather. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Webb, Allen W., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “15 DOMENICA-SUNDAY 4:20 - Flew 50th mission today went to Austria - Steinach - went over it didn’t drop. Too much haze. Alternate Austria didn’t drop - too much overcast. Went home - 446 leading - lead navigator was lost for a while - P. Poor. Loaded with 80 gal fuel. Stand formation for President’s memorial. Read the message from War Dept. Got two letters from Betty - 1 from Carol - 1 from Mack. Wrote Betty, Phyllis, Carol, Carol Ann.” Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: Lieut. Chandler heads for home as Sgt. Nigrelli is transferred to the 12th AF. Bad weather keeps the group from bombing the target. Chandler, Warren W., 1Lt, pilot Nigrelli, Ernest J., S/Sgt, gunner

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 855/mission 855) Group Mission # 855: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 856/mission 856) Group Mission # 856: Squadron Mission 584 TARGET: Steinach S. RR Bridge and Tunnel, Austria DATE: 15 Apr 1945 Ostiglia NW Bridge, Italy (Alt) Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 15 Lt. Fisher led the formation. Did not drop at either target due to weather. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Fisher, Carl D., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 15 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 16 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 857/mission 857) Group Mission # 857: (445th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: The following Flight Officers were promoted to the grade of 2nd Lt. per letter of Headquarters 12th AAF, effective 15th April 1945: Lewis W. Tougaw, Tony Pobereyko, Russell R. Graze, George H. Sznarwokowski, Maynard G. Weppner, Carl B. Brown, Glen J. Cromley, Arnold H. Bethke, Jr., Robert L. Hoy, and John I Fowler. Bethke, Armond H., Jr., 2Lt, pilot Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, 2Lt, pilot Cromley, Glenn J., 2Lt, bombardier Fowler, John I., 2Lt, bombardier Graze, Russell R., 2Lt, pilot Hoy, Robert L., 2Lt, pilot Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), 2Lt, bombardier Sznarwokowski, George H., 2Lt, pilot Tougaw, Lewis W., 2Lt, bombardier Weppner, Maynard G., 2Lt, bombardier

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 855/mission 855) Group Mission # 855: 3 planes and crews participated in a raid on the N.E. Ostiglia Rail Bridge with a computed bombing accuracy of 100%. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 856/mission 856) Group Mission # 856: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 857/mission 857) Group Mission # 857: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Sergeant Qualls left for the U.S. today after completing his tour of duty here with the Squadron. Qualls, Thomas B., T/Sgt, gunner

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 855/mission 855) Group Mission # 855: The target for today’s mission was the rail bridge at Ostiglia. Major Farwell led the formation in scoring hits on both approaches, causing severe damage. No flak was encountered and all planes returned safely. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane - partial A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew crew identified in Schaffer war dairy P Farwell, Harold S., Maj CP N Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt E R Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 856/mission 856) Group Mission # 856: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 857/mission 857) Group Mission # 857: (448th BS did not participate)

Sunday, 15 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Sleeping quite well lately. In fact I'm feeling good. Briefing 7:05AM. Major Farwell, pilot. Lt Armstrong, bombardier. Lt Steely, navigator. Leading group. Carrying 1000 lb GP's. Target is bridge at Steinach, Austria. Mountains still heavily covered with snow. Seemed good to go by the Brenner Pass for a change rather than to go over it. Primary closed in. Fairly cold. Hit alternate at Ostiglia, Italy bridge. Ran into some rough weather on way back. Rather liked the mission. Milk run. Take off 10:00AM. Landed 2:30PM. Played softball. Visited Raymondo. His sister did Van's laundry. We always bring them something. Met three English soldiers at Raymondo's. One, a very boastful and talkative chap bent my ear. Yours truly and Van just listened and departed early. 65th mission.” Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt, bombardier Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt, bombardier, navigator Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner Monday, 16 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 15/16 Apr, A-20s and A-26s hit Po River crossings, the towns of Vignola, Zoeca, and Sassuolo, and several targets of opportunity in the Po Valley; during the day medium bombers bomb bridges on the Reno River near Bologna, blast troop reserve areas SE of Portomaggiore on the British Eighth Army front, and attack troop concentrations S of Portomaggiore; fighters and fighter-bombers concentrate most of their effort on close support targets in the US Fifth Army battle area S and SW of Bologna.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: The day started off with an indication that things were happening on the front lines and 24 planes accompanied by 9 anti-flak ships, swung out for the Bologna West Road Bridge at 0730. Ten minutes later, another 24 aircraft revved up and headed for the Bologna West Road Diversion Bridge. Both formations got to the areas assigned, but because clouds completely covered the targets and lead bombardiers had been briefed not to drop if there was the slightest doubts in their judgments, all planes circled in search for a hole in the sky, and turned homeward. The sun came out strong here at the field and 12 planes were ordered up for the Portomaggiore Reserve Area, bombing by special equipment, in view of the undercast. They dropped 1,434 twenty-pound frags, but because of the undercast, no results were observed. The change in weather indicated a better chance of getting through, so 32 bombers accompanied by 8 anti-flak ships took off at 1518 and 24 more planes went out for the same two targets scheduled for this morning. They had better luck with weather on this attempt, but visibility was still confined to between 5 and 8 miles. They scored 100% on the West Bridge, despite having to rapidly switch over to Norden equipment when the Shoran equipment faded out suddenly. The formation over the Diversion Bridge ran into the same fade-out trouble and dropped visually, for coverage of 87.4%. There still remained enough time and good weather to go out after the Consandolo Reserve Area, so a frag mission was quickly lined up for 18 aircraft. They were led by Major Farwell, but were unable to pick up the target due to extreme haze and smoke complicated by the additional obstacle of heading into the sun. They made two runs over the target and had 7 planes holed, but were unable to drop. They set down their ships at Falconara Airdrome at 1900, winding up a day in which 151 Billy Mitchells were airborne, with the exception of spare aircraft, and in which only 76 planes were able to drop. It was a weather- aggravating day, but everyone knew that the group was giving everything it could to support the offensive. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander, 448th BS

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 858/mission 858) Group Mission # 858: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 859/mission 859) Group Mission # 859: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 860/mission 860) Group Mission # 860: Portomaggiore Reserve Area, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 861/mission 861) Group Mission # 861: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy. (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 862/mission 862) Group Mission # 862: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 863/mission 863) Group Mission # 863: Consandolo Reserve Area, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Much excitement created on the line today. A Messerschmitt 109 landed at base. No one observed it en route because it circled the field and dropped right in. The pilot was a Yugoslavian serving in the Luftwaffe. Two theories are advanced; (1) that he was lost and low on fuel, (2) that he just “threw in the towel”. Perhaps reason No. 2 is more likely.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 859/mission 859) Group Mission # 859: Group Mission 859; Squadron Mission 537: Capt. Bowling led 12 445th ships in 24 plane attack upon Bologna West Road Bridge. RESULTS: Mission abortive due to cloud cover. (Crew list not available)

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 860/mission 860) Group Mission # 860: Group Mission 860; Squadron Mission 538: Capt. Kendall led 12 ships, three from the 445th in a frag attack on Portomaggiore Reserve Area. Altitude was 11/12,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: NRO due to complete undercast. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane - partial A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew crew identified in Schaffer war dairy P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt CP N None None B Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt E R G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 861/mission 861) Group Mission # 861: Group Mission 861; Squadron Mission 539: Three squadron ships in 36 plane attack on Bologna West Road Bridge. 1000# and 100# W.P. bombs dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Scattered; direct hits on center of bridge. Anti-flak scored good results in three positions. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 862/mission 862) Group Mission # 862: Group Mission 862; Squadron Mission 540: Capt. Kendall led 12 squadron ships in a 24 plane attack upon Bologna West Road Diversion Bridge. 1000# dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. No flak holes though it was thick to scant at breakaway. RESULTS: Patterns crossed center of bridge; also west approach to the bridge. Special equipment failed no visual bombing was used. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 863/mission 863) Group Mission # 863: Group Mission 863; Squadron Mission 541: Capt. Webb led 6 squadron ships in 18 A/C attack upon Consandolo Reserve Area. RESULTS: No bombs dropped due to haze and smoke and sun glare. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Webb, Allen W., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “16 LUNEDI-MONDAY Flew 51st mission today - Special Equipment. With Cpt. Kendall & Skebey - through undercast at 10,000 feet. No flak target Consandolo. German ME-109 came into field as mission was taking off - he gave up - His buddy also came into another field close by - I got some snaps of the plane. Flew 52nd mission today. Same place - didn’t drop. Some Flak. Got in at 1900 tonight. Then went to Bologna - no Flak. Mail - 2-cards 1 Betty, 1 Mrs Hoobler - wrote Carol - Started Betty.” Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, Asst Operations Officer Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt, bombardier

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/16/45: “Our “all out” is still continuing. Today we flew three missions, but bad weather over the target prevented some ships from dropping. A strange thing happened this evening as one of our missions was taking off. A fighter plane suddenly appeared with its wheels down for a landing on the crash strip, against the traffic pattern. As an irate Major from the tower went out to give the pilot a bad time for landing without instructions he was confronted by a young Luftwaffe pilot who had just stepped out of his Me.109. The Nazi, a Czech in training at a base near Zagreb had had enough and given himself up, along with his buddy who had landed at a nearby field. A pair of RAF Spits had picked them up just off the coast and when they showed no inclination to fight and signaled with a white cloth, the Spits held their fire. I saw the plane just after it landed and sensed something was up so I went to look it over. They had already taken the pilot away. The plane was an old model and showed evidence of much use. It was still armed, but the Swastika and crosses were blacked out.”

446th BS War Diary: Three close support missions are flown.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 858/mission 858) Group Mission # 858: Squadron Mission 585 TARGET: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 16 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Phosphorus (Anti-flak) 446th Planes: 3 Capt. Morton led the formation. Mission abortive due to cloud cover at target. No flak. (Crew list not available) Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 859/mission 859) Group Mission # 859: Squadron Mission 586 TARGET: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 16 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 3 Major Smedley led the formation. All bombs returned due to cloud cover at target. No flak. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 860/mission 860) Group Mission # 860: Squadron Mission 587 TARGET: Portomaggiore Reserve Area, Italy DATE: 16 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation 446th Planes: 3 Capt. Kendall led the formation. No results observed due to complete overcast. No flak, (Crew list not available). Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, 445th BS Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 861/mission 861) Group Mission # 861: Squadron Mission 588 TARGET: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 16 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 100 lb phos. and 1000 lb G.P. 446th Planes: 3 Capt. Rice led the formation. Bombing scattered but generally in target area. Direct hits on center of bridge. Anti-flak bombed three positions with good results. No flak. (Bombing was done with Norden sight when S.E. faded out. (Crew list not available) Rice, Ernest C., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued) A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 862/mission 862) Group Mission # 862: Squadron Mission 589 TARGET: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 16 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb 446th Planes: 12 Lt. Berge led the formation. Patterns crossed center of the over-water section of bridge with direct hits observed. West approach also well covered. S.E. faded out and bombing was done visually. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Berge, Gail B., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 863/mission 863) Group Mission # 863: Squadron Mission 590 TARGET: Consandolo Reserve Area, Italy DATE: 16 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation 446th Planes: 3 Major Farwell led the formation. No bombs dropped due to smoke and haze at target. Flak was heavy, moderate, fairly accurate. Seven planes holed. (Crew list not available) Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander, 448th BS

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

447th BS Mission Summary: A total of 39 crews were put up to participate in four separate missions, but because of weather only one mission with 12 planes was finally completed on Bologna West Road Bridge with a bombing accuracy of 85%. 2 of our craft were holed by flak, and one crew member, Bernard Steinhauser, Sgt., was lightly wounded but not hospitalized. (Crew list not available) Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt, gunner

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 858/mission 858) Group Mission # 858: 447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 859/mission 859) Group Mission # 859: 447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 860/mission 860) Group Mission # 860: 447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 861/mission 861) Group Mission # 861: 447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 862/mission 862) Group Mission # 862: 447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 863/mission 863) Group Mission # 863:

448th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

448th BS Mission Summary: Lieutenant Ivory led the 448th’s B-25s to attack the road bridge at Bologna this morning, but had to turn back due to cloud cover in the target area without dropping bombs. (Crew list not available)

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 858/mission 858) Group Mission # 858: 448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 859/mission 859) Group Mission # 859: 448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 860/mission 860) Group Mission # 860: 448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 861/mission 861) Group Mission # 861:

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 862/mission 862) Group Mission # 862: Lieutenant Fleming led the Squadron back to Bologna this afternoon where his formation scored heavily on the bridge; most of the hits were in the center of the bridge. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Fleming, George B., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 863/mission 863) Group Mission # 863: Major Farwell led another formation of the Squadron’s planes to attack the Consandolo Reserve Area. No bombs were dropped however, due to haze and difficulty in identifying the target area. No losses were suffered during the day’s operations. (Crew list not available)

Monday, 16 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander CP N None None B E R G F None None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Awoke when boys got up for briefing and got up at 7:45 as the roar of our B25's taking off made me fully awake. I haven't mentioned our diet for many weeks as it continues the same and still does today. Cloudy all AM. Spoke to Major Burks about finishing up. Grounded me and said he would talk to Major Farwell. Laying about in the sun.” Burks, Richard W., Maj, pilot Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Tuesday, 17 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 16/17 Apr, A-20s and A-26s hit Po River crossings and several towns W and SW of Bologna; during the day B-25s of the 57th Bombardment Wing successfully attack 4 Reno River bridges near Bologna and close support targets on the British Eighth Army front to the SW, and extensively damage 4 bridges in N Italy and Austria on the Brenner rail line; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers concentrate on close support of the US Fifth Army S and W of Bologna.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: With ground tactics calling for the interdiction of the Bologna area and the destruction of the West Road Bridge over which German reinforcements could move up, the group was assigned the same target as yesterday. Today, weather looked good and this time, bombardiers were out to get through. At 0700, 30 planes lead by 3 anti-flak ships, went out using Shoran equipment. They ran into heavy flak, ranging from scant to moderate, but plastered the target with 108 thousand-pounders and hit the gun-positions with 36 hundred-pounders, scoring 95.3% accuracy. One ship was holed. At 0945, 18 planes taxied-out for the Steinach South Rail Bridge and Tunnel Mouth. Part of the formation dropped on its first bomb-run and reported to the rest that the tunnel mouth was sealed off. Thereupon, the others made another run over the target and cratered the bridge for a combined accuracy of 81.9%. The 9 planes which had taken off at 0955 for the Steinach Rail Fill Bridge, rang up another 100% mission and came back praising the excellent close support furnished by the 15th Air Force P-51s. While good weather held out, 21 bombers tailed by 3 anti-flak ships, went after the Praduro Road Bridge at 1548. The anti-flak ships didn’t get to knock out the gun-positions they wanted to, but the formation chalked up a 100% mission by creasing the center of the bridge and west approaches and dropping four spans into the river.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 864/mission 864) Group Mission # 864: Bologna West Road Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 865/mission 865) Group Mission # 865: Steinach S RR Bridge & Tunnel Mouth, Austria. (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 866/mission 866) Group Mission # 866: Steinach Rail Fill Bridge, Austria (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 867/mission 867) Group Mission # 867: Praduro Road Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: A new bombing method was used in today’s bombing mission. Lt. Middleton, before approaching the target, got the unwavering urge to take a crap. Nothing was in sight that would make a good container until he spied a musette bag. This was used as a receptacle. It was dropped along with the bombs. Perhaps the German press will bill it as the “nastiest attack we’ve suffered”. Middleton, Donald M., 2Lt, pilot

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 864/mission 864) Group Mission # 864: Group Mission 864; Squadron Mission 542: Capt. Kendall led 16 445th ships in 30 ship attack upon Bologna West Road Bridge. 1000# and 100# W.P. bombs dropped from 10,500/11,500 ft. One ship holed by persistent flak, 20 to 30 seconds of it. RESULTS: Shoran used with good results. Patterns across east and west end. Gun positions well hit. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 865/mission 865) Group Mission # 865: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 866/mission 866) Group Mission # 866: (445th BS did not participate)

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 867/mission 867) Group Mission # 867: Group Mission 867; Squadron Mission 543: Lt. Mogren led nine 445th ships in 21 plane raid on Praduro Road Bridge. 1000# and 100# W.P. bombs dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Anti-flak elements missed their target. Direct hits reported on bridge. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Mogren, Edward G., 2Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “17 MARTEDI-TUESDAY Flew 53rd mission today. Went to Bologna RR Bridge. – plenty flak. No holes - Shot up Red flak - two 109’s were down there. Didn’t come up. Bombs away by 0800. Hit pretty good too. Another mission went out to Bolonga in afternoon. Saw Emery - will start drawing in a day or two. Worked at Berman’s Shak - It isn’t bad - Smitty helped me. Heard from Bob, Carol, Paul, Mom Hoobler - wrote Paul & finished Betty’s.” Berman, Charles S., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Emery, Leslie E., S/Sgt, armament, 447th BS Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt, gunner

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/17/45: “Yesterday was my day off. Rucker, George and I went to Fano where I talked with Orme about holding services. Afterward we strolled about the town and seaside where we watched a fleet of fishing boats operating several miles out. The countryside is fresh green and well cultivated. Wheat and fruit trees make up most of the vegetation. The highway and railroads skirt the beach on a level strip only a few feet above the water. Inland several hundred yards rises sharply, a table land that follows closely the contours of the beach for the entire distance. Along the strip of low land and on the face of the bluff are very attractive homes, each surrounded by well cared for gardens of shrubs and flowers. It appears as though the fairly well-to-do occupied them. All along the way are vast supply dumps and storage areas of the Eighth Army. One can fully appreciate the supply problems of an army only after seeing these mountains of material and stores. One sees soldiers of every branch of the great international 15th Army group. After chow at camp we went into Ancona and saw a British show. An Italian with educated feet was the outstanding performer. Ancona is the worst shot up town I have seen.” Cavalenes, George P., S/Sgt, armament Orme, Verle W., Cpl, 487th BS, 340th BG Rucker, Elbert A., Sgt, armament

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: A 15-plane mission is sent up by the squadron as close support continues.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 864/mission 864) Group Mission # 864: Squadron Mission 591 TARGET: Bologna W Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 17 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 100 lb M-47 W.P. & 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 1 Capt. Kendall led the formation. Shoran used with excellent results. Two patterns crossed W end and approach, one pattern crossed E end. Gun positions bombed with excellent results also. Flak was heavy, scant to moderate, fairly accurate. One plane holed. (Crew list not available) Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 865/mission 865) Group Mission # 865: Squadron Mission 592 TARGET: Steinach S RR Bridge & Tunnel Mouth, Austria. DATE: 17 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 14 Capt. Crisp led the formation. Photos show both bridge and tunnel mouth covered by bomb patterns. The mission attacking the fill bridge was observed to have cratered the fill in several places near the S W end. No flak. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued) A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 866/mission 866) Group Mission # 866: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 867/mission 867) Group Mission # 867: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

447th BS Mission Summary: 9 planes and crews participated in a raid on Praduro Road Bridge with a 100% bombing accuracy. 9 more crews participated in a raid on Bologna Road Bridge with 100% bombing accuracy.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 864/mission 864) Group Mission # 864: Bologna Road Bridge. (Crew list not available)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 865/mission 865) Group Mission # 865: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 866/mission 866) Group Mission # 866: (447th BS did not participate)

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 867/mission 867) Group Mission # 867: Praduro Road Bridge.

A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” Maria” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, 2Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Stephens, James J., 2Lt N None Hiller, Frederick J., 1Lt B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Cromley, Glenn J., 2Lt E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., S/Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G Lero, Laverne L., Cpl Young, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Doll” Teddie” P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Erb, Jack L., Capt CP Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt N None None B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Fach, Albert W., 1Lt E Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt McCarthy, John J., Cpl R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Cpl G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Heinlein, Herman A., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 A/C No. 43-4060 Tail # ? “Cover Girl” P Hoy, Robert L., 2Lt Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None None B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Radel, Henry D., 1Lt E Cline, Joel L., Sgt Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt T/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., Sgt Williams, James H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little David” P Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt Morrison, George R., Jr., 1Lt CP Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, Sr., F/O N None Michael, James L., 2Lt B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Stroupe, Burton Elwood “Woody”, 1Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt Santora, Emanuel L., Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt Smith, John T., Sgt G Jones, Robert A., S/Sgt Klimkowicz, Zigmond (NMI), S/Sgt F None None Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Fairchild, George S., 1Lt CP Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None B Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt R Poe, William E., Cpl G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: Sergeant Powell was transferred to the 40th Station Hospital today. Powell, Neil J., S/Sgt, gunner

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 864/mission 864) Group Mission # 864: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 865/mission 865) Group Mission # 865: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 866/mission 866) Group Mission # 866: Lieutenant West led the Squadron to Steinach, Austria, this morning to bomb a rail fill. The concentration of bombs fell on the south end of the fill and tracks with possible direct hits on a bridge there. (Crew list not available)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 867/mission 867) Group Mission # 867: This afternoon’s mission was stood down due to weather, but lieutenant Autrey led three anti-flak ships to attack gun positions near Praduro. Good coverage of the target area was reported. No losses were suffered from today’s operations. (Crew list not available)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 17 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Sleeping a little better than usual. Played a little softball. Hazy weather. God how much I want to get home and see the folks and Shyrle.” Shyrle, Irving Schaffer’s future wife

Wednesday, 18 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 17/18 Apr, A-20s and A-26s pound communications in the S Po Valley and towns of Vignola, Bazzano, and Sassuolo in the US Fifth Army battle area; medium bombers hit 2 railroad fills and a bridge on the S Brenner line and troop concentrations on the US Fifth and British Eighth Army fronts, SW of Bologna and in the Dugnano Paderno area; fighter-bombers of the XXII Tactical Air Command also concentrate on support targets in the Fifth Army battle area.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Today was a day of rest, comparatively, for only 18 planes took out after the Volargne Rail Fill at 1130 and another 18 for the San Ambrogio Rail Bridge at 1140. There was a bad stretch of weather from Florence to the Po Valley, but it cleared up before the target area. Both formation dropped thousand-pounders, which photos showed 95.5% for San Ambrogio and 100% for Volargne. For a change, it was decided to enlighten German landers with what actually is happening, instead of letting them continue believing they’re winning the War. Consequently, a nickeling mission consisting of 12 planes took off for the Bologna Area with a load of Front Posts containing the latest news, battle lines and the psychological advice that it’s all over for Germany.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 868/mission 868) Group Mission # 868: ------Mission Report #: 868 Date: 18 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Volargne Rail Fill F-528679 TIME UP: 1130 T.O.T.: 1330 TIME DOWN: 1440 IP: F-2658 AXIS OF ATTACK: 75° BREAKAWAY: Left BOMBS DROPPED: 72x1000# GP FUSING: .1 & .025 WEATHER: TARGET: 2/10 altocumulus; bases 12,000’, tops 10,000’. Vis. 15 miles. ENROUTE: Broken overcast of stratocumulus with tops at 8500’; from Florence to Po Valley. Remainder of route clear. ESCORT: Close ALTITUDE: 11,500/12,000’ FLAK: None E/A OBSERVED: None RESULTS: Photos confirm that patterns extended across fill from the river and up mountain side with main weight on the fill. OBSERVATIONS: Bridge at Canneto F-1623 appeared serviceable. 15 RR Cars on tracks on N. side and 20 on south side of bridge. At Marcaria F- 2921 the bridge also appeared serviceable. 50 RR cars on tracks north of bridge. ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-1085, F-2658 (IP), target, left turn to F-3473, F-2658, L- 1085, Q-5387, base.

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

SQUADRONS: 448th--9; 446th--9 FLIGHT LEADERS: Major Farwell; Capt. Kimble No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN. ROBERT W. MANLY, Major, Air Corps, Gp. S-2 Officer. ------

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 869/mission 869) Group Mission # 869: ------Mission Report #: 869 Date: 18 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: San Ambrogio Rail Br., F-518642 TIME UP: 1140 T.O.T.: 1331 TIME DOWN: 1440 IP: F-2658 AXIS OF ATTACK: 80° BREAKAWAY: Left

BOMBS DROPPED: 69x1000# GP FUSING: .1 & .025 BOMBS RETURNED: 3x1000# GP .1 & .025 Rack Malfunction

WEATHER TARGET: 2/10 altocumulus; bases 12,000’, tops 10,000’. Vis. 15 miles. ENROUTE: Broken overcast of stratocumulus with tops at 8500’; from Florence to Po Valley. Remainder of route clear.

ESCORT: Close--P-51’s. ALTITUDE: 12,500/13,000’ FLAK: None E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Bombs generally in target area, bridge believed hit. OBSERVATIONS: None

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-1085, F-2658 (IP), target break, F-2658, L-1085, Q-5387, base. SQUADRONS: 445th--9; 447th--9

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capts. Poteete & Hutson

No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN.

S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t Gp. S-2 Officer. ------

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 870/mission 870) Group Mission # 870: ------Mission Report #: 870 Date: 18 April 1945 No A/C: 12 TARGET: Nickeling Bologna Area, L-7767, M0348, M0858, L7872 TIME UP: 1400 T.O.T.: 1512 to 1515 TIME DOWN: 1610 IP: -- AXIS OF ATTACK: -- BREAKAWAY: --

BOMBS DROPPED: FUSING: 192 Leaflet bombs (containing Frontpost) 6 sec. fusing (1st D.P. - 54) (2nd D.P. - 51) (3rd D.P. - 87) (Total 192)

WEATHER OVER TARGET: CAVU with haze. ENROUTE: CAVU with haze.

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

ESCORT: Close ALTITUDE: 11,500/12,000 feet FLAK: None

E/A OBSERVED: None RESULTS: Mission accomplished OBSERVATIONS: None

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-4555, L-6475 (DP), L-6583 (DP), L-7473 (DP) to L-4555, Q-5387 to base.

SQUADRONS: 445th-3; 446th-3; 447th-3; 448th-3

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Webb

No. OF SORTIES: 12 PHOTOS TAKEN: No R. G. LIND, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t Group S-2. ------

445th BS War Diary: Word announced that yesterday’s operations produced 37 sorties, most since Salerno – Anzio landings. Several squadron members report visiting the 60th Station Hospital where Bob Long and Jack Houlton are confined. Long is to be placed in a cast and transported to a General Hospital. Jack is up, recuperating slowly. Though their injuries are serious, it can be termed a blessing that they were not killed or maimed. Stars and Stripes arrive regularly now. Group Theatre set up and operating now. Food is terrible. No mail today. Houlton, Lawrence J. "Jack", Sgt, armament Long, Robert H. "Bob", Sgt, armament

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 868/mission 868) Group Mission # 868: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 869/mission 869) Group Mission # 869: Group Mission 869; Squadron Mission 544: Capt. Poteete led 18 planes, nine from the 445th, in an attack upon San Ambrogio Rail Bridge. 1000# bombs dropped from 12,500/13,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Bombs generally in target area; bridge believed to be hit.

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P Poteete, Max W., Capt Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt CP McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt Riggenbach, Paul R., 1Lt N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Vaughan, Fred W., 1Lt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., T/Sgt Kelley, Ray (NMI), Cpl G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven (previously “Modern Design”) Can Wait” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt Grattopp, Albert A., F/O N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 1Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Sycylo, Theodore W., T/Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Crocker, Earl (NMI), Cpl G Freidli, William M., S/Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s Fancy Pants” Baby” P Miron, Leno L., 1Lt Buckham, John K., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O N None None B Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt Brann, T. B., 2Lt E Lorenz, Robert L., S/Sgt Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), S/Sgt Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt G Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-35955 Tail # 06 (second # # 06) P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Zieman, Earl E., 1Lt Crampton, Donald E., S/Sgt N Richardson, Robert F., F/O None B Dickens, Noel F., 1Lt Barrett, Ray E., S/Sgt E McCormack, Samuel C., S/Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Seigler, William B., S/Sgt Otterness, William B., T/Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss Bell Fontaine) P Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt CP Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt N None B Hrabko, Louis J., 2Lt E Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Posillico, Frank A., Sgt G Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 870/mission 870) Group Mission # 870: Group Mission 870; Squadron Mission 545: Capt. Webb led 12 ships, three from the squadron, in a nickeling mission over the Bologna area. RESULTS: Mission accomplished.

A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde Beauty” P Webb, Allen W. “Pete”, Capt Reade, Rex E., 1Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Beck, Robert B. “Bob”, 1Lt Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt R Lowrey, James S., S/Sgt Ross, Reginald J., T/Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt CP Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt N None B Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt G Stack, James T., S/Sgt F None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “18 MERCOLEDI-WEDNESDAY Flew 54th mission today. Went to Bolonga area with Nickeling pamphlets. We had no flak. Cpt. Webb pilot. Helped Berman on his dark room again tonight. Had no mail - wrote Bob and Betty. Andrews & Johnson got D.F.C. today. Ernie Pyle reported died. Lowrey made Tech today. (I loaned Rosenberg $30 for Rest Camp today. Smitty Likewise.)” Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt, gunner Berman, Charles S., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Johnson, John E., T/Sgt, radio-gunner Lowrey, James S., T/Sgt, radio-gunner Rosenberg, Philip O. "Rosie", Sgt, armament Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt, gunner Webb, Allen W. "Pete", Capt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: Sixteen fortunate Enlisted Men get promotions.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 868/mission 868) Group Mission # 868: Squadron Mission 593 TARGET: Volargne, RR Fill, Italy DATE: 18 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Major Farwell led the formation. Photos confirm that pattern extended across fill from the river and up mountain side with the main weight on the fill. No flak. Lt. Anderson did not take off because of engine trouble. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander, 448th BS

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” (previously “Tiny?”) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Hagen, John F., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of Lu” seated lady - no name/lettering) P Hurley, John R., Capt Holt, Noel P., JR., 1Lt CP Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt Reed, William F., F/O N None None B Fox, David (NMI), 2Lt Jakielek, Ernest F., Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), Sgt Bass, Charles L., Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Beck, Junior D., S/Sgt G Cleland, Donald S., Sgt Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” Blue Eyes” P Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Alward, Charles W., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Johnson, J. C., F/O N None None B Freck, Byron P., S/Sgt Chapin, Correll C., Sgt E Chase, William H., Sgt Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt R Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt Gersch, Herbert M., Cpl G Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Merfeld, Wayne Gerald, Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Girl” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., 1Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 1Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Reinartsen, Charles R., Jr., S/Sgt Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt R Carl, Edgar W., S/Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Macleod, Roderick B., Cpl F None None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss ”Hauling Ass II” (Did not take off - Arabella” (Lead spare - filled in on engine malfunction - no mission credit) wing in Lt. Anderson’s position and completed mission) P Anderson, William H., 2Lt Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt CP Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N None None B Andrews, James Robert, Sgt Fodor, Joseph M., 1Lt E Utz, James W., T/Sgt Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt R Schumacher, James R., Cpl Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt G Sause, Edward F., Jr., Cpl Potyrala, Chester John, Cpl F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 868/mission 868) Group Mission # 869: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 870/mission 870) Group Mission # 870: Squadron Mission 594 TARGET: Bologna Area, Italy DATE: 18 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Leaflets “Front Post”. 446th Planes: 3 Capt. Webb led the formation. Mission accomplished. No flak. Webb, Allen W., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 Bull” “Barbara” P Sloan, Thomas M., 1Lt Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 1Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt N None None B Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt E Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt Sanders, Jesse J., Jr., Sgt G Hatcher, James T., Sgt Knopp, Von C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 P Dunn, Albert W., 1Lt CP Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt N None B Ballas, George C., F/O E Reda, John J., Sgt R Cubbage, Robert (NMI), S/Sgt G Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt F None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 868/mission 868) Group Mission # 868: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 869/mission 869) Group Mission # 869: 9 planes and crews participated in a raid on the San Ambrogio Rail Bridge with a bombing accuracy of 94%.

A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Antry, Jack B., 1Lt Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., 2Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 1Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Schmoke, Vernon L., 1Lt E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Netzel, Carl F., T/Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), S/Sgt Krauss, Frederick J., Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little David” P Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, 2Lt N None None B Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt Weppner, Maynard G., 2Lt E Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt R Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., T/Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt Harvey, John A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 Melting Pot” P Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Radel, Henry D., 1Lt E Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 Melting Pot” P Britt, Robert O., 1Lt Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Radel, Henry D., 1Lt E Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt Finnegan, Paul W., T/Sgt G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Maria” P Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Stephens, James J., 1Lt N None Heist, Erwin William “Butch”, 2Lt B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), 2Lt E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Lamb, George K., Sgt Jones, LeRoy (NMI), S/Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 P Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt CP Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt G Householder, Joe F., Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 870/mission 870) Group Mission # 870: 3 planes participated in a Nickeling mission to the Bologna Area.

A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27492 Tail # 57 “Reddie Teddie” P Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt Sznarwokowski, George H., 2Lt N None None B Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt Fach, Albert W., 1Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., S/Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Lero, Laverne L., Cpl Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big Jamoke” P Rose, Norman I., 1Lt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt N None B Mullis, Paul C., Sgt E Zoltewicz, Henry C., Cpl R Flora, Vincent J., Cpl G Huggins, Robert D., Cpl F None

448th BS War Diary: The following promotions were made during the day: To T/Sgts. Mientkiewicz, Turner, and Weese. To S/Sgts: Sgts. Blackard, Carter, Fields, Glass, Payne and Weeks. To Sgt: Cpls Cusack, Griffin, E.I., Litwiller, Masbruch, McConnell, Wall and Woodling. To Cpl: Pvt. Stracuzzi. Blackard, Hershel L., S/Sgt, gunner Carter, Hugh A., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Cusack, Francis X., Sgt, radio-gunner Fields, James A., S/Sgt, gunner Glass, David H., S/Sgt, gunner Griffin, E. I., Sgt, gunner, bombardier Litwiller, L. W., Sgt, gunner, bombardier Masbruch, Arthur G., Sgt, gunner McConnell, William L., Sgt, gunner Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), T/Sgt, gunner Payne, Robert B., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Stracuzzi, John L., Cpl, gunner, bombardier Turner, James H., T/Sgt, gunner Wall, S. G., Sgt, radio-gunner Weeks, Donald E., S/Sgt, gunner Weese, Charles F., T/Sgt, gunner Woodling, Charles R., Sgt, radio-gunner

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 868/mission 868) Group Mission # 868: Volargne Rail Fill was the target for this morning’s mission. Major Farwell led the Squadron’s planes in the attack which scored a heavy concentration on the center of the fill. It was another 100% bombing accuracy mission for Major Farwell.

A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin Engine Sadie” P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt Campbell, Knox L., F/O N Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt None B Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., 1Lt Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Cpl F None None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # A/C No. 43-27523 Tail # 95 87) P Spaur, Melvin J., 2Lt Mann, James R., 2Lt CP Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt Morris, J. R., 2Lt N None None B Neilson, J. H., 1Lt Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt E Carter, Hugh A., S/Sgt Nelson, William M., S/Sgt R Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt Woodling, Charles R., Cpl G McConnell, William L., Cpl Litwiller, L. W., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 P Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt CP Plummer, J. C., 1Lt Ashland, Arthur E. “Art”, 2Lt N None None B Dean, James A., 2Lt Griffin, E. I., Cpl E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt G Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 P Campbell, John E., 2Lt Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt CP VanHorn, M. H., F/O Keene, D. R., 2Lt N None None B Coogan, J. M., 2Lt Martin, Merle L., Sgt E Weese, Charles F., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Weeks, Donald E., S/Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady Jean” (second # 88) P Sturgis, Cloral S., 1Lt CP Butler, Glenn D., 2Lt N Lang, Robert H., 2Lt B Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt G Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt F None

Wednesday, 18 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 869/mission 869) Group Mission # 869: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 870/mission 870) Group Mission # 870: All planes except three were stood down due to weather this afternoon. The Squadron had three planes in a nickeling mission that dropped leaflets in the Bologna area. All planes returned safely from the day’s operations.

A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 Belle” P Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Clark, William C., F/O Freeman, J. C., 2Lt N None None B Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt Hauke, R. C., Sgt E Turner, James H., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Cpl Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 P Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt CP Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O N None B Sheppard, John W., 2Lt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Atherton, Robert C., S/Sgt F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Usual run of the day. Developed infection in my left big toe. Lt West, Lt Beckman, Van and I went to the home of some people whose acquaintance we previously made. Dinner was delicious - spaghetti, wild duck, rabbit, fresh salad, bread and beaucoup wine. Hitchhiked to and from camp. Money was out of the question. The home is in a small stone structure typical of European peasants. Many of these people were Partisans.” Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt, pilot Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Thursday, 19 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 18/19 Apr, A-20s and A-26s bomb roads, vehicles, and lights in the Bologna, Turin, Milan, and Mantua areas, and continuing to pound Po River crossings, hit 8 bridges; medium bombers bomb bridges in the Brenner Pass and support ground forces at several points including Budrio, Vignola, and San Martino in the Soverzano areas; fighter-bombers hit dumps, communications, and close support targets in the US Fifth Army battle areas S and W of Bologna.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: In accord with the ground-plan, today we swing over to support the Fifth Army by hitting targets in the Vignola area. The particular target we have assigned is a reserve area and a command post for the 29th Panzer Grenadiers, one of the enemy’s top-notch front line outfits. The area is split in three parts: The Road Bridge, the Defense Area in the Reserve Area. At 1024, 18 planes loaded with hundred- pounders roared out to hit three aiming points in the Reserve Area; at 1030, 12 aircraft roared out to hit the Road Bridge with thousand-pounders; and at 1045, 24 planes accompanied by 6 anti-flak ships, roared out to the Defense Area with a frag-bomb load. It looks like “a roaring good day” and from reports already in, the grenadiers will have a busy day picking bombs out of their helmets. It was revealed today, that the Allied strategy for the ground-offensive was to cut the flow of traffic into and out of the Po Valley buy cutting Brenner Pass bridges. Then, key bridges between the Po River and the battle lines were hammered. After coastal guns and supply dumps had been hit to the prescribed saturation point, the Eighth Army jumped off preceded by a combined aerial attack of the entire MAAF. While continued aerial pressure, artillery action and ground movements diverted all enemy resistance to the Adriatic side, the Fifth Army was readying for its coordinated drive. Exactly one week later, the Fifth threw its weight into battle, with the objective of encirclement of Bologna and entry into the flat country, where tanks could be brought into action.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 871/mission 871) Group Mission # 871: ------Mission Report #: 871 Date: 19 April 1945 No A/C: 12 TARGET: Vignola Road Br. L-623472 TIME UP: 1030 T.O.T.: 1202 TIME DOWN: 1330 IP: L-3236 AXIS OF ATTACK: 72° BREAKAWAY: Left BOMBS DROPPED: 48x1000# GP FUSING: .1 & .025

WEATHER OVER TARGET: Haze; broken overcast of alto-cumulus bases, 18,000’. Visibility: 10 miles. ENROUTE: Haze; broken overcast of stratocumulus tops 5000’ in Apennines; also alto-cumulus basses 18,000’. Vis. 10 miles.

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

ESCORT: Area ALTITUDE: 12,000’ FLAK: Heavy, scant, inaccurate, well out of range, observed after breakaway. HOLED: None E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Close concentrations by each box of 6 aircraft on north and south half of bridge. Direct hits observed center and north end.

OBSERVATIONS: None ROUTE: Base to Q-5287, L-3236 (IP), left turn to L-4555, L-3236, Q-5287, base. SQUADRONS: 445th--6; 446th--6

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Bowling, Lt. Fisher No. OF SORTIES: 12 PHOTOS TAKEN: R. G. LIND, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t S-2 Officer. ------

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 872/mission 872) Group Mission # 872: ------Mission Report #: 872 Date: 19 April 1945 No A/C: 24 (including 6 anti-flak) TARGET: Vignola Defense Area, L-623471, L-625465, L-620461, L-616466 TIME UP: 1045 T.O.T.: 1205 TIME DOWN: 1320 IP: L-3236 AXIS OF ATTACK: 74° BREAKAWAY: Left BOMBS DROPPED: 2376x20 lb fragmentation 72x100 lb M-47 W.P. on gun positions.

WEATHER OVER TARGET: Broken overcast of altocumulus, bases at 18,000’, haze. Visibility: 10 miles. ENROUTE: Haze; broken overcast of stratocumulus tops 5000’ in Apennines; also 6/10 altocumulus, basses 18,000’. Visibility 10 miles.

ESCORT: Area ALTITUDE: 12,500/13,000’ FLAK: Heavy and light, scant and out of range. E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Good coverage of all of the area except the South and east edges. Anti-flak element believed to have missed the gun areas.

OBSERVATIONS: None

ROUTE: Base to Q-5287, L-3236 (IP), left turn to L-4555, L-3236, Q-5287, base.

SQUADRONS: 446th--9; 447th--3; 448th--12

FLIGHT LEADERS: Major Smedley, Lt. Wilson, Capt. Hutson (anti-flak) No. OF SORTIES: 24 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes. ROBERT W. MANLY, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer. ------

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 873/mission 873) Group Mission # 873: ------Mission Report #: 873 Date: 19 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Vignola Reserve Area, L-622481, L-622475, L-618474 TIME UP: 1024 T.O.T.: 1202 TIME DOWN: 1305 IP: L-3236 AXIS OF ATTACK: 71° BREAKAWAY: Left BOMBS DROPPED: 164x100# GP FUSING: .1 & .025 180x100# GP Inst. & .025 BOMBS SALVOED: 16x100# GP .1 & .025--Bombardier error

WEATHER OVER TARGET: Haze. Broken overcast of altocumulus, bases at 18,000’. Visibility: 10 miles. ENROUTE: Haze. Broken overcast of stratocumulus tops 5000’ in Apennines; also 6/10 altocumulus, basses 18,000’. Visibility 10 miles. Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

ESCORT: Area ALTITUDE: 10,500/11,000’ FLAK: None. E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Central and southern portion of target area well covered. Bombs at north aiming point trailed into the town.

OBSERVATIONS: None ROUTE: Base to Q-5287, L-3236 (IP), left turn to L-4555, L-3236, Q-5287, base. SQUADRONS: 445th--9; 447th--9

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Gates, Lt. Shutters No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN. S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t. S-2 Officer. ------

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 874/mission 874) Group Mission # 874: ------Mission Report #: 874 Date: 19 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: S. Martine Troop Area, M-090796, M-093792, M-085784, M-083789 TIME UP: 1519 T.O.T.: 1646 TIME DOWN: 1725 IP: G-0415 AXIS OF ATTACK: 160° BREAKAWAY: Left BOMBS DROPPED: 2364x20 lb frags 12x20 lb frags returned due to rack malfunction

WEATHER OVER TARGET: CAVU with haze. ENROUTE: Haze, scattered cumulus, tops at 12,500’. 6/10 cirrostratus at 20,000’.

ESCORT: ALTITUDE: 11/11,500 feet FLAK: 6/8 bursts at bombs away, inaccurate. E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Six parallel patterns covered all assigned aiming points.

OBSERVATIONS: 35/40 M/T parked at M-0797

ROUTE: Base to Q-5287, L-3474 (IP), target, left turn to M-3677 to base.

SQUADRONS: 447th--9; 448th--9

FLIGHT LEADERS: Major Farwell and Capt. Morton. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes. S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t. Group S-2. ------

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: Luxury rations distributed today. A one week supply of beer, coca-cola, and cigarettes were distributed. Very timely indeed, for it had been four long weeks since they had been issued. Many squadron members were severely powder burned at the Group Theatre as a result of the showing of “Hopalong Cassidy” in “Colt Comrades”. The mystery to many was where in the dickens they found such a heroine. Naturally we can’t kick because our price of admission is nil, but it seems such a shame that Hollywood producers are still able to sell the American public such mediocre films. Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 871/mission 871) Group Mission # 871: Group Mission 871; Squadron Mission 546: Capt. Bowling led 12 ships, six from the squadron, in an attack upon Vignola Road Bridge. 1000# bombs from 12,000 ft. No effective flak. RESULTS: Direct hits observed center and north end of bridge.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # 02 “Mama!” P Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt CP Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt White, Edward A., 1Lt N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Silnutzer, Joseph A., 1Lt Marks, Donald H., F/O E Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., S/Sgt R Otterness, William B., T/Sgt Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Cookin’?”) P Kourafas, James (NMI) “Jim”, 1Lt Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt Crampton, Donald E., F/O N None None B Brown, Thomas M., 1Lt Hrabko, Louis J., 2Lt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt James, Brady A., Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss lady) Belle Fontaine” P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt CP Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N None None B Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt West, Glenn F., F/O E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), S/Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Weingartner, William E., S/Sgt G Wilmes, Roy M., Sgt Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 872/mission 872) Group Mission # 872: (445th BS did not participate)

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 873/mission 873) Group Mission # 873: Group Mission 873; Squadron Mission 547: Lt. Shutters led nine squadron shops in a 19 A/C attack upon Vignola Reserve Area. 100# G.P. bombs dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Central and southern portion of target area well covered.

A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde Beauty” P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt Takacs, Rudolph J., 1Lt CP Buckham, John K., 1Lt Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt N Joyce, John F., Jr., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., T/Sgt Eberhardt, Charles D., S/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 44-35955 Tail # 06 (second # (previously “Modern Design”) 06) P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt Young, Paul L., 1Lt CP Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 1Lt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Naughton, John J., Jr., Sgt G Freidli, William M., S/Sgt Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s Can Wait” Baby” P McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt CP Brown, William G., 2Lt Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O N None None B Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt Brann, T. B., F/O E Sycylo, Theodore W., T/Sgt Hagains, John R., F/O R Crocker, Earl (NMI), Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., T/Sgt G Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Miron, Leno L., 1Lt CP Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt Davies, Robert A., 2Lt N Valiquette, Jack C., 2Lt None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O Barrett, Ray E., S/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Lorenz, Robert L., S/Sgt R Lowrey, James S., T/Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), S/Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 (Lead House Mouse” spare - did not fill in) P Emler, Richard S. “Dick”, 1Lt Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N None None B Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt Hume, Edgar A., Jr., 2Lt E Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt Brezko, Paul J., Sgt R Kelley, Ray (NMI), Sgt Duryea, John A., Sgt G Dolecki, Matthew J., Sgt Parker, Harold L., Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 874/mission 874) Group Mission # 874: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “19 GIOVEDI-THURSDAY Flew 55th mission today - went into an assimilated attack - 100# went in first, 1000# next - Frags-next. There was no flak till well out of area - It was a crack Panzer division they were after. Frankie dropped for first time on sight - got 76% on 100#. Worked on Berman’s Shak put on top etc. Went out to line to see sketch started on our ship. Looks fine. No Mail - No writing.” Berman, Charles S., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O, bombardier

446th BS War Diary: Another two-mission day and we are really teaming with the ground troops to get the enemy on the run.

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 871/mission 871) Group Mission # 871: Squadron Mission 595 TARGET: Vignola Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 19 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Bowling led the formation. Close concentrations by each box of six a/c on N and S half of bridge. Direct hits observed on center and N end. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate, well out of range. Bowling, Dan Parker, Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably ”Hauling Ass II” P Fisher, Carl D., 1Lt Neel, John Dodd, 1Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Dunn, Albert W., 1Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt Ballas, George C., F/O E Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt, Lind, Kenneth H., S/Sgt R Benedict, William P., S/Sgt Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt G Griffin, John A., Sgt Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Arabella” Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt Moore, Howard T., 2Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt N None None B Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Pelusi, Richard D., S/Sgt Reda, John J., Sgt R Schumacher, James R., Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Feola, Joseph A., S/Sgt Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs. C” A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby Blue Eyes” P Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt N None None B Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt R Wagner, William M., S/Sgt Krebs, Norman G., Cpl G Macleod, Roderick B., Cpl Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt F None None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee Girl” (Lead spare - did not fill in - mission not completed) P French, Wendell L., 1Lt CP Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None B Corra, Andrew J., 2Lt E Reinartsen, Charles R., Jr., Sgt R Beck, Junior D., S/Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 872/mission 872) Group Mission # 872: Squadron Mission 596 TARGET: Vignola Defense Area, Italy DATE: 19 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: Fragmentation 446th Planes: 9 Major Smedley led the formation. Good coverage of all of the area except S and E edges. Anti-flak element believed to have missed the gun areas. Flak was heavy and light, scant and out of range.

A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of We Bob Along” seated lady - no name/lettering) P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Rooker, John C., 2Lt N O’Connor, Richard W., 1Lt None B McGann, Edom K., 1Lt Reeves, Charles F., M/Sgt E Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt Bass, Charles L., S/Sgt R Swann, Homer W., S/Sgt Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Meade, Harold W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” Lu” (previously “Tiny?”) P Hurley, John R., Capt Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Panning, Robert F., 1Lt Hagen, John F., 2Lt N None None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), S/Sgt Freeman, Harold W., T/Sgt R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Cleland, Donald S., Sgt Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N None None B Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt Chapin, Correll C., S/Sgt E Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., S/Sgt G Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt Slezak, Alex E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 Bull” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt CP Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 1Lt Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt N McNeal, Raymond L., F/O None B Cimino, William C., 1Lt Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Chase, William H., Sgt R Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt Gersch, Herbert M., Cpl G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) P Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt CP Reed, William F., F/O N None B Andrews, James Robert, Sgt E Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Sause, Edward F., Jr., Cpl G Knopp, Von C., Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 873/mission 873) Group Mission # 873: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 874/mission 874) Group Mission # 874: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary: 9 planes participated in a raid on Vignola Reserve Area with a bombing accuracy of 44%. 6 planes participated in a raid on South Martino Troop Area with a bombing accuracy of 98%.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 871/mission 871) Group Mission # 871: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 872/mission 872) Group Mission # 872:

A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt N None Michael, James L., 2Lt B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), 2Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Santora, Emanuel L., 2Lt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Stroupe, Robert A., T/Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 P Fairchild, George S., 1Lt CP Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None B Fach, Albert W., 1Lt E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., S/Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 873/mission 873) Group Mission # 873: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 874/mission 874) Group Mission # 874:

A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little David” P Brice, David W., 1Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Cromley, Glenn J., 2Lt E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Lamb, George K., S/Sgt Marion, William T., Jr., Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 Fosdick” P Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Erb, Jack L., Capt CP Hoy, Robert L., 2Lt Duty, Wallace I, 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Tougaw, Lewis W., 2Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., T/Sgt Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt G Lero, Laverne L., Cpl Sims, James W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 Jamoke” P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt CP Dunaway, Lester W., F/O Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt Radel, Henry D., 1Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., S/Sgt Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., S/Sgt Maslyar, Michael M., T/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Brockman, Richard E., Sgt F None Lind, Ragnar G. “Jeffrey Lynn”, 1Lt, HQ 321st BG A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt Bradshaw, Rodney O., 2Lt N None None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Santora, Emanuel L., Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Householder, Joe F., Sgt Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 P Highsmith, John R., 1Lt CP Rose, Norman I., 1Lt N None B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt E Zoltewicz, Henry C., Cpl R Flora, Vincent J., Cpl G Huggins, Robert D., Cpl F None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Brown was transferred to the 47th Bomb Group this morning. Sergeants Wist, McLoone, Kelly and Lande were assigned to the Squadron today. Brown, Royden (NMI), 1Lt, pilot Kelly, Sgt Lande, Sgt McLoone, Sgt, Wist, Charles G., Sgt, intelligence

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 871/mission 871) Group Mission # 871: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 872/mission 872) Group Mission # 872: Lieutenant Wilson led the Squadron’s planes off this morning to attack the Vignola Defense area. The area was well covered with the fragmentation bombs.

A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Belle” P Wilson, James M., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Lyons, John B., Capt Friske, G. W., 2Lt N Freund, John F., 1Lt None B Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt Higby, Paul K., 2Lt E Safko, Edward A., Sgt Carter, Hugh A., Sgt R Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt Cusack, Francis X., Cpl G Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 A/C No. 43-27523 Tail # 95 P Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Carroll, Robert L., 2Lt Schneider, E. J., 2Lt N None None B Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt Hanley, E. N., Sgt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Murray, Walter J., S/Sgt R Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 P Campbell, John E., 2Lt Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt CP Keene, D. R., 2Lt VanHorn, M. H., F/O N None None B Neilson, J. H., 1Lt Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt R Krysak, Michael (NMI), Sgt Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt G Masbruch, Arthur G., Sgt Reed, W. J., Cpl F None None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 P Mann, James R., 2Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O Morris, J. R., 2Lt N None None B Griffin, E. I., Sgt Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt E Nelson, William M., S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Woodling, Charles R., Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Litwiller, L. W., Sgt Mann, S. D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 (Anti- Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Sturgis, Cloral S., 1Lt Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt Campbell, Knox L., F/O N Lyons, John W., 1Lt None B Libby, Donald E., F/O Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Magers, Marshall Pl., S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 (Anti- Fizz” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt CP Thompson, Alexander Mackensie Landis, K. R., 2Lt "Sandy", 2Lt N None None B Martin, Merle L., Sgt Gosiewski, Alex A., Sgt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt Hauke, R. C., Sgt R Soltys, John J., S/Sgt Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt G Atherton, Robert C., S/Sgt McConnell, William L., Sgt F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 873/mission 873) Group Mission # 873: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 874/mission 874) Group Mission # 874: The target for this afternoon’s mission was the S. Martino Troop Area. Major Farwell led the formation to this target, scoring good patterns on all the assigned aiming points. No losses were suffered during the day’s operations.

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28927 Tail # 91 A/C No. 43-27720 Tail # 86 P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Carroll, R. L., 2Lt Schneider, E. J., 2Lt N Lang, Robert H., 2Lt None B Brink, Richard E., 1Lt Coogan, J. M., 2Lt E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 Fizz” P Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt CP Freeman, J. C., 2Lt Clarke, W. C., F/O N None None B Dean, James A., 2Lt Carter, Hugh A., S/Sgt E Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Sgt Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt G Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin Engine Sadie” P Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt Mann, James R., 2Lt CP Thompson, Alexander Mackensie Plummer, J. C., 1Lt "Sandy", 2Lt N None None B Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt Hauke, R. C., Sgt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Nelson, William M., S/Sgt R Hanley, E. N., Sgt Woodling, Charles R., Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt Litwiller, L. W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # 87) P Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt CP Chakmakian, George E., F/O Stokes, George M., 2Lt N None None B Sharar, John H., F/O Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt E Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Pituck, James J., S/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt Mann, S. D., Sgt F None None

Thursday, 19 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” P Sturgis, Cloral S., 1Lt CP Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt N Cameron, Alexander G., 2Lt B Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Safko, Edward A., Sgt R Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt G Rayfield, Bernard G., S/Sgt F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Major Burks spoke with the CO and the decision is left in my hands as to whether I fly or not. Want my answer tomorrow. At first I thought I might continue on, but my luck is about ended. Will give a negative answer tomorrow. German pilot landed on crash strip this evening at our field (ME 109). Sick and tired of war. It was a strip down reconnaissance job. Little stiff from playing ball several nights back.” Burks, Richard W., Maj, pilot Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander

Friday, 20 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 19/20 Apr, A-20s and A-26s on night intruder missions continue to pound Po River crossings and vehicle movement throughout the Valley; medium bombers considerably damage 4 of 6 railroad bridges and fills attached on the Brenner line, and also hit HQ in the battle area and 2 Reno River bridges N of Bologna; fighter-bombers again support US Fifth Army elements S and W of Bologna as they begin to emerge from the Apennines onto the Po plain.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: We went back to bridge-busting today, in an effort to cut the bridges over which the German armies could pull out of Italy. The first target was San Michele Rail Diversion Bridge with 18 planes assigned to hit it with thousand-pounders. The formation was escorted by P-51s and dropped in a close pattern, which later photo reports showed 94.4% accuracy. They noticed considerable activity in both ground and air, at one time seeing either a B-17 or a B-24 burst into a yellow flash in the Rovereto- Trento area. The plane lost a wing, then did two turns and exploded in mid-air. An unidentified fighter was seen going down in a spin, but it was not seen to crash, nor were any chutes seen opening. Crews reported three scattered round silver balls about 15 inches in diameter, floating through the formation while on the bomb-run. The balls resembled wadded chaff, but inasmuch as we didn’t use chaff today, it has us guessing. Also, about 150 stationary cars were noted in the Parma area. At 0952, 18 bombers went out for the Salorno South Rail Fill, with thousand-pound GPs. Some ten minutes later, another 18 went out for the Salorno Station Rail Bridge in a synchronized attack. The bunch at the South Fill knocked it out for a 100%-er; but the Station Rail gang didn’t do as well. Three of their planes were out of formation at the primary, so that element went on to Legnago Rail Diversion, the alternate. They missed the target. The rest of the others who were at the primary, dropped in a walking pattern, for 88.3% concentration. Both formations reported heavy groupings of M/Ts and RR cars at Parma.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 875/mission 875) Group Mission # 875: ------Mission Report #: 875 Date: 20 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: San Michele Rail Diversion Br. A-815411 ALT: Poggio Rosso Rail Bridge L-727977 TIME UP: 1027 T.O.T.: 1234 TIME DOWN: 1400 IP: A-7257 AXIS OF ATTACK: 1st Flight: 140° BREAKAWAY: Right 2nd Flight: 152° BOMBS DROPPED: 64x1000# GP FUSING: .1 & .025 8X1000# GP Long Delay

WEATHER OVER TARGET: CAVU with slight haze. ENROUTE: Broken stratocumulus over Apennines tops 5000’; otherwise clear. Visibility: 12 miles.

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

ESCORT: Close P-51 ALTITUDE: 12,500/13,000’ FLAK: None. E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Three parallel patterns started just short of target, carrying well over. Direct hits reported. All aircraft made 2 runs; bombed on 2nd pass.

OBSERVATIONS: (1) 1225 hours, one B-17 or B-24, over Rovereto/Tronto areas on east side of the Pass, at 15/20,000’. Yellow flash seen and portion of wing fell off--plane did two turns then exploded in mid-air. NO chutes seen. (2) 1240 hours, one u/I fighter went down in spin over approx. F- 4580. Not seen to crash; no chutes. (3) On primary bomb run 3 scattered round silver balls 15 inches in diameter seemed to float thru formation. Resembled wadded chaff. No chaff used in this area by our formations. (4) In area F-0885 many sources of smoke billowing down into adjacent valleys creating effective screens. Seemed heavier than brush fire smoke. (5) 150 cars, stationary, Parma M/Y.

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-0986, F-2658, F-2997, A-7257 (IP), target, right turn to A- 4062, F-2997, F-2558, L-0986, Q 5387, base.

SQUADRONS: 447th--9; 448th--9

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Poteete; Lt. Ivory. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN. R. G. LIND, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t. S-2 Officer. ------

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 876/mission 876) Group Mission # 876: ------Mission Report #: 876 Date: 20 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Salorno South Rail Fill, A-834423 ALT: Mantua North Rail Bridge, F-475256 TIME UP: 0952 T.O.T.: 1201 TIME DOWN: 1325 IP: A-7257 AXIS OF ATTACK: 140 degrees BREAKAWAY: Right

BOMBS DROPPED: 62x1000# GP FUSING: .1 & .025 6x1000# GP Long Delay

SALVOED: 4x1000# GP .1 and .025 (dropped due to malfunction) bombs dropped out at I.P. when bomb doors opened.

WEATHER OVER TARGET: CAVU. ENROUTE: Broken stratocumulus over Apennines tops 5000’; otherwise clear. Visibility: 12 miles.

ESCORT: Close P-51s ALTITUDE: 10,500/11,000’ FLAK: Second flight got light, scant, inaccurate on break. LOST: None. E/A OBSERVED: None HOLED: None

RESULTS: First box of six of first flight hit short and to the right of fill; third element hit center of target and walked over. First box of six of 2nd flight hit slightly to left of target, cutting north east approach. Third element of second flight started shorted in water and walked through target.

OBSERVATIONS: 300 rail cars and possibly one engine in Parma M/Y. An electric or diesel locomotive just north of target moving north at 1200 hours. 50 M/T convoy stationary at F-2380 at 1225 hours.

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-0986, F-2658, F-2997, A-7257 (IP), Target, RT, to A- 4062, F-2997, F-2658, L-0986, Q 5387 to base.

SQUADRONS: 446th--15; 448th--3

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Crisp and Capt. Kimble. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes ROY C. MOOSE, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t. S-2 Officer. ------Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 877/mission 877) Group Mission # 877: ------Mission Report #: 877 Date: 20 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Salorno Station Rail Bridge, A-841430 ALT: Legnago Rail Diversion Bridge, F-893257 TIME UP: 1000 T.O.T.: Pri. 1201; Alt. 1232 TIME DOWN: 1340 IP: Pri. A-7257 AXIS OF ATTACK: 140° (Pri.) BREAKAWAY: Right Alt. F-8706 05° (Alt.)

BOMBS DROPPED: (PRIMARY) FUSING: 54x1000# GP .1 & .025 6x1000# GP Long Delay

(ALTERNATE) 11x1000# GP .1 & .025 1x1000# GP Long Delay

WEATHER OVER TARGET: CAVU with slight haze. ENROUTE: Broken stratocumulus over Apennines tops 5000’; otherwise clear. Visibility: 12 miles.

ESCORT: Close P-51 ALTITUDE: 11,500/12,000’ (Pri.) 11,500’ (Alt.)

FLAK: None E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Patterns cut south approach and starting short, crossed bridge with possible hits and carried over to the river. 3 aircraft out of formation at the primary, attacked the alternate which was missed as bombs fell in the water immediately to the north.

OBSERVATIONS: 18 RR cars at Villafranca F-5245, possibly with an engine. 4 M/T at Parma headed NW, at 1145 hours.

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-0986, F-2658, F-2997, A-7257 (IP), Target, right turn to A-4052, F-2997, F-1853, F-8706 (IP), alternate target, left turn to F-6706, L- 0986, Q-5387, base.

SQUADRONS: 445th--3; 446th--1; 447th--14

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Hutson; Lt. Morrison. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN. ROBERT W. MANLY, Major, Air Corps, Gp. S-2 Officer. ------

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: A.P.O. set up at group now. Should definitely improve the mail service. Report comes to our attention that the Germans two days ago landed a party between 321st and Fano. They attempted to blow up a pipe line. Bombs were found. Spikes were placed in the road, but the attempt to blow up the pipe line failed.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 875/mission 875) Group Mission # 875: Group Mission 875; Squadron Mission 548: Capt. Poteete led 18 ships, nine from the 445th, in an attack upon Poggio Rosso Rail Bridge, alternate target. 1000# bombs dropped from 12,500/13,000 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Direct hits reported. All aircraft made two runs, bombed on the second pass.

A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P Poteete, Max W., Capt Lawrence, Edward C., 1Lt CP Doe, Norman H., 1Lt Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Vaughan, Fred W., 1Lt Barrett, Ray E., S/Sgt E Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., T/Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., T/Sgt G Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) House Mouse” P Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt Crampton, Donald E., F/O N None None B Hume, Edgar A., Jr., 2Lt Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt R Duryea, John A., Sgt Kelley, Ray (NMI), Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss Bell A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s Fontaine” Baby” P Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt Buckham, John K., 1Lt CP Hancock, Victor J., 2Lt Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O N None None B Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Vargas, Cleofas M., S/Sgt Thomson, John A., Sgt R Lowrey, James S., T/Sgt Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt G Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt McNally, John E., Sgt F None None

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Can Wait” P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt McFatter, Joe H., 1Lt CP Carlson, John R., 2Lt Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt N Valiquette, Jack C., 2Lt None B Dickens, Noel F., 1Lt Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E McCormack, Samuel C., S/Sgt Sycylo, Theodore W., S/Sgt R Seigler, William B., S/Sgt Otterness, William B., T/Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson, M., S/Sgt VanSteenhouse, Raymond (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde Beauty” P Middleton, Donald M., 1Lt CP Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt N None B Brann, T. B., F/O E Wells, John R., Sgt R Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 876/mission 876) Group Mission # 876: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 877/mission 877) Group Mission # 877: Group Mission 877; Squadron Mission 549: 445th had three planes in an 18 A/C attack on Salorno Station Rail Bridge and the alternate target, Legnano Rail Diversion Bridge. No flak, 1000# bombs were dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. RESULTS: Patterns showed possible hits at primary. Three ships which bombed the alternate, missed completely.

A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing (previously “Modern Design”) lady) P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt N Richardson, Robert F., F/O None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Davis, Morton A., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), S/Sgt Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Weingartner, William E., S/Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt F None None

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35955 Tail # 06 (second # A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 (Lead 06) spare - did not fill in) P Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt N None None B Baker, Max E., S/Sgt Epstein, Philip (NMI), 1Lt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt R Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Freidli, William M., S/Sgt F None None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “20 VENERDI-FRIDAY Didn’t fly today - worked on Berman’s Shak. It was all done tonight, except for the shelves etc. Worked in it tonight, printed a few pictures. Otterness finished today. Went out to ship tonight, looks real good, took some pictures. Got one from Carol & one from Betty today. Will write Betty.” Berman, Charles S., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Otterness, William B., S/Sgt, radio-gunner,

446th BS War Diary: April 20-21: A mission is scheduled for each of these days. Lieut. Manolis leaves for home on the latter date; he served as assistant S-2 officer after being grounded. Manolis, Ronald J., 1Lt, pilot

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 875/mission 875) Group Mission # 875: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 876/mission 876) Group Mission # 876: Squadron Mission 597 TARGET: Salorno S RR Fill, Italy DATE: 20 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 15 Capt. Crisp led the formation. First box of six first flight hit short and to the right of fill; third element hit center of target and walked over. First box of six second flight hit slightly left of target, cutting NE approach. Third element of second flight started short in water and walked through target. Flak was light, scant, inaccurate.

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” P Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Reed, William F., F/O N Codd, Russell G., 2Lt None B McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt E Reda, John J., Sgt Wiessel, George J., Cpl R Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt Horlen, Aubrey B., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss Lu” Arabella” P Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 1Lt Dunn, Albert W., 1Lt CP Bjerva, Leo B., F/O Neel, John Dodd, 2Lt N None None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt Ballas, George C., F/O E Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt Brenner, Frederick N., Cpl R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt Carter, W. E., Sgt G Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt Bonnecaze, Lawrence Joseph, Jr., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” ”Hauling Ass II” (previously “Tiny?”) P Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt Hagen, John F., 2Lt N None None B Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Boylan, James P., S/Sgt Freeman, Harold W., T/Sgt R Beck, Junior D., Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Hatcher, James T., Sgt Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby Girl” Blue Eyes” P Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt CP Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 2Lt None B Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt Jakielek, Ernest F., S/Sgt E Reinartsen, Charles R., Jr., Sgt Krider, Emanuel (NMI), Sgt R Krebs, Norman G., Cpl Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Lattin, Robert M., Cpl F None None

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) Little Boy Val”) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt Chapin, Correll C., S/Sgt E Lind, Kenneth H., S/Sgt Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt R Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of seated lady - no name/lettering) P Treadwell, Joseph (NMI), 1Lt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt Johnson, J. C., F/O N None None B Andrews, James Robert, S/Sgt Reeves, Charles F., M/Sgt E Taylor, Raymond F., Cpl Bass, Charles L., S/Sgt R Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G MacLeod, Roderick B., Cpl Meade, Harold W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs. C” Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P French, Wendell L., 1Lt Wilcox, Ralph E., 2Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt N None None B Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt E Pelusi, Richard D., S/Sgt Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt R Schumacher, James R., Sgt Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt G Bertosa, John A., Sgt Potyrala, Chester John, Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 “Barbara” P Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt CP Moore, Howard T., 2Lt N None B Goff, Leroy William F., 2Lt E Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt R Gersch, Herbert M., Cpl G Merfeld, Wayne Gerald, Cpl F None Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 877/mission 877) Group Mission # 877: Squadron Mission 598 TARGET: Salorno Station RR Bridge, Italy DATE: 20 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 1 Capt. Hutson led the formation. Pattern cut S approach and starting short, crossed bridge with possible hits and carried over to the river. Three a/c out of formation at the primary attacked alternate which was missed as bombs hit to N. No flak. Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, 1Lt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Bull” (Lead spare - filled in with 447th and completed mission) P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt CP Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None B Cimino, William C., 1Lt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt R Grantham, Kenneth C., T/Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt F None

447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 875/mission 875) Group Mission # 875: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 876/mission 876) Group Mission # 876: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 877/mission 877) Group Mission # 877: 3 crews participated in a raid on Legnano Rail Diversion with a bombing accuracy of 25%. 12 crews participated in a raid on the Salorno Station Rail Bridge with a bombing accuracy of 100%.

A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt CP Graze, Russell R. “Russ”, 2Lt Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Fach, Albert W., 1Lt Schmoke, Vernon L., 1Lt E McCarthy, John J., Cpl Netzel, Carl F., T/Sgt R Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Cpl Krauss, Frederick J., Sgt G Heinlein, Herman A., Cpl Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None None Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 Doll” P Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Fairchild, George S., 1Lt CP Dunaway, Lester W., F/O Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None None B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Gough, William V., 2Lt E Cline, Joel L., S/Sgt Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Poe, William E., Cpl T/Sgt G Maples, Frank L., Jr., S/Sgt Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless Fosdick” P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., 2Lt Hoy, Robert L., 2Lt N None None B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., T/Sgt Stroupe, Robert A., T/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Lero, Lavern L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 Jamoke” P Gies, Donald W., 1Lt Morrison, George R., Jr., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., 2Lt Gates, Edward (NMI), Capt N None Heist, Erwin William “Butch”, 2Lt B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Santora, Emanuel L., Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), T/Sgt Smith, John T., Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little David” P Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt Weppner, Maynard G., 2Lt E Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt Mullis, Paul C., Sgt R Marion, William T., Jr., Sgt Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt Harvey, John A., S/Sgt F None None

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 (Bombed alternate Legnago) P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt N None None B Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt E Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., Sgt R Teutsch, Stanley E., S/Sgt Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt G Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 (Bombed A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave alternate Legnago) Maria” (Bombed alternate Legnago) P Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None None B Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt Tougaw, Lewis W., 2Lt E Price, Charles J., S/Sgt Anderson, Arthur F., S/Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt Ross, John P., Sgt G Sims, James W., S/Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None

448th BS War Diary: Sergeant Morefield and Pvt. Gillespie were transferred to the 45th Station Hospital. Captain Swanson, Lieutenants Churchill, Cook, Copes, and Cooper, and Sergeants Berman, Bass, Brusa, LaBella and Markiewicz left for the U.S. after completing their missions. Bass, Bernard G., T/Sgt, gunner Berman, Samuel (NMI), T/Sgt, gunner Brusa, Robert P., T/Sgt, gunner Churchill, Duane W., 1Lt, pilot Cook, Don W., 1Lt, pilot Cooper, James W., 2Lt, pilot Copes, Wilson R., 1Lt, pilot Gillespie, Delmar B., PFC, duty soldier LaBella, Dante (NMI) “GI Joe”, T/Sgt, gunner Markiewicz, Edward B., S/Sgt, gunner Morefield, James Carl, T/Sgt, gunner Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., Capt, pilot

448th BS Mission Summary: Lieutenant Ivory led the Squadron’s planes this morning out to bomb the rail bridge at San Michele. The bomb patterns walked through the target with direct hits reported seen. The Squadron had three planes in the mission that bombed the Salorno rail fill also, with good results reported. No losses were suffered during the day’s operations.

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 875/mission 875) Group Mission # 875:

A/C No. 44-28927 Tail # 91 A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Belle” P Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt Plummer, J. C., 1Lt N Freund, John F., 1Lt None B Rutz, Victor H., F/O Cannon, John L., 1Lt E Oliver, Walter A., S/Sgt Carter, Hugh A., S/Sgt R Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt Cusack, Francis X., Sgt G Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-27523 Tail # 95 P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Landis, K. R., 2Lt VanHorn, M. H., F/O N None None B Coogan, J. M., 2Lt Martin, Merle L., Sgt E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Glass, David H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-36113 Tail # 96 Fizz” P Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Campbell, John E., 2Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt Keene, D. R., 2Lt N None None B Dean, James A., 2Lt Griffin, E. I., Sgt E Green, R. C., Cpl Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Atherton, Robert C., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 P Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt Beckman, Harold Christoph, 2Lt CP Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Neilson, J. H., 2Lt Gosiewski, Alex A., Sgt E Stracuzzi, John L., Cpl Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt R Hanley, E. N., Sgt Krysak, Michael (NMI), Sgt G Fields, James A., S/Sgt McLoone, James B., S/Sgt F None None

Friday, 20 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Tryon, Ben L., 2Lt N Lyons, John W., 2Lt B Higby, Paul K., F/O E Morian, Charles R., S/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt G Abiecunas, Joseph P. “Abby”, S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 876/mission 876) Group Mission # 876:

A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 Jean” (second # 88) P Sturgis, Cloral S., 1Lt Mann, James R., 2Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt Campbell, Knox L., F/O N Bottom, James W., 2Lt None B Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt Sharar, John H., F/O E Payne, Robert B., Sgt Nelson, William M., Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt Woodling, Charles R., Sgt G Ferrell, Bruce M., S/Sgt Litwiller, L. W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30067 Tail # 87 (second # 87) P Stokes, George M., 2Lt CP Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt N None B Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt E Rainey, L. L., Sgt R West, R. M., S/Sgt G Tangren, Donald E., S/Sgt F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Regular run of day. Commenced "War and Peace" by Tolstoy. Went over to 446th with Taylor. Capt Kimble, Baird, Abiecunas, Taylor and yours truly commenced drinking in Capt Kimble's tent. Gin, Italian whiskey, wine, combat whiskey and what not. Later on Capt Crisp. Lt Fisher, Lt Schweitzer and quite a few of the other boys we trained with in the states came over. Quite a drunk party. Still don't remember how I got home.” Abiecunas, Joseph P. "Abby", S/Sgt, gunner Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier Crisp, Glenn S., Jr., Capt, pilot, 446th BS Fisher, Carl D., 1Lt, pilot Kimble, Arnold P., Capt, pilot, 446th BS Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt, pilot Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner, 445th BS Saturday, 21 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 20/21 Apr, A-20s and A-26s bomb Po River crossings with good results; weather curtails daytime operations but medium bombers score hits on the Matrei am Brenner bridge on the Brenner rail line in Austria and in the late afternoon hit Po River crossings; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter bombers, grounded most of the day, fly close support to the US Fifth Army which drives into Bologna (a longstanding objective) and begins to push rapidly across the plain toward the Po River.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Despite the weather looking a bit on the bad side, two missions were scheduled against the Sandon Road Bridge and the Corto Road Bridge. At 0940, 18 planes took off and another formation of 18 followed them out ten minutes later, both carrying 100 pound GPs. Both formations had Shoran equipment and were also fortified with Norden bombing equipment, just in case they were unable to drop by special equipment. The Sandon targeteers found an overcast at the target and bombed by Shoran with a not too good result, scoring 27.7%. The Corto targeteers also found an overcast awaiting them and the first flight of 9 dropped by Norden. The second box of 9 went into the target, using Shoran and hitting short. The average for the two boxes was 97.2%. Observations continue to indicate that the Tadeschi are pulling out and heading north at molta haste.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 878/mission 878) Group Mission # 878: ------Mission Report #: 878 Date: 21 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Corto Road Bridge G-494374 TIME UP: 0950 T.O.T.: 1137 TIME DOWN: 1300 IP: G-2430 AXIS OF ATTACK: 66° BREAKAWAY: Right

BOMBS DROPPED: 64x1000 GP FUSING: .1 & .025 8x1000 GP Long Delay

WEATHER OVER TARGET: Overcast of altocumulus, base at 9500 feet. Visibility 8 miles. ENROUTE: In Apennines 10/10 stratocumulus, tops 8500’ also overcast of altocumulus at 9500’. Visibility 5 miles.

ESCORT: Close ALTITUDE: 9/9500 feet

FLAK: None E/A OBSERVED: None

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

RESULTS: Second flight bombed before first flight using Norden sight and hit 150/200 feet left of bridge - second flight over target using Shoran equipment hit sort and to the left of the bridge. Bridge not hit by either flight.

OBSERVATIONS: 8/10 camouflaged trucks on main road east of Reggio moving toward Reggio at 1204 hours. 12/15 M/T convoy on road at G- 2835 moving north toward Padua at 1155 hours. 4 barges in river at F-8925.

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-3474, F-8706, G-0330 (IP), target, right break to G-4929 to G-0330, F-8706, L-3474, Q-5387 to base.

SQUADRONS: 445th--9; 446th--9

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Kendall and Lt. McCloud. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes ROY C. MOOSE, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t Group S-2 ------

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 879/mission 879) Group Mission # 879: ------Mission Report #: 879 Date: 21 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Sandon Road Bridge G-464429 TIME UP: 0940 T.O.T.: 1149; 1201 TIME DOWN: 1330 IP: G-2430 AXIS OF ATTACK: 63° BREAKAWAY: Right

BOMBS DROPPED: 64x1000 GP FUSING: .1 & .025 8x1000 GP Long Delay action

WEATHER OVER TARGET: Overcast of altocumulus, bases at 9500 feet. Visibly 8 miles. ENROUTE: In Apennines 10/10 stratocumulus, tops 9500’; also overcast of altocumulus, bases at 9500’. Visibility 5 miles.

ESCORT: Close ALTITUDE: 10,500/11,000’

FLAK: Nil E/A OBSERVED: Nil

RESULTS: Shoran used. Bridge missed. One concentration north of bridge crossed road. Another south of bridge in canal. 1st flight made 2 passes.

OBSERVATIONS: Moderate M/T activity along roads enroute - particularly heading south and east from Mantua area.

ROUTE: Base to Q-5387, L-3474, F-8706, G-0330, G-2430 (IP), target, right break to G-4929, G-0330 to F-8706, L-3474, Q-5387 to base.

SQUADRONS: 447th--9; 448th--9

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Rice, Lt. Fleming. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t Group S-2 ------

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: 41 new combat crew members arrived. Bologna falls. A German trainer came in tonight to land and surrender. Two passengers, both Czechs of the German Air Force. Second such occurrence within a week.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 878/mission 878) Group Mission # 878: Group Mission 878; Squadron Mission 550: Capt. Kendall led 18 ships, nine from the squadron in an attack (special equipment) on Corto Road Bridge. 1000# bombs dropped from 9/9500 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Second flight used Norden sight, missed. First flight used Shoran equipment, also missed.

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28722 Tail # 18 “Spirit of A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” Portchester” P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt CP Jordan, Robert E., 2Lt Davies, Robert A., 2Lt N Joyce, John F., Jr., 1Lt None B Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Jackson, William H., 1Lt Vadnais, Floyd F., S/Sgt R Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Cookin’?”) P Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Amundson, Fred K., 1Lt CP Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Hancock, Victor J., 2Lt N None None B Hume, Edgar A., Jr., Sgt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt R Duryea, John A., Sgt Ott, James V., T/Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde lady) Beauty” P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Takacs, Rudolph J., 1Lt CP Fredenburg, Daniel L., F/O Carlson, John R., 2Lt N None None B Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt Barrett, Ray E., S/Sgt E Grager, Bernard W., Sgt Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt R Carlock, Donald (NMI), Sgt Eberhardt, Charles D., S/Sgt G Lortz, Robert E., Sgt Edwards, Jack M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27917 Tail # 20 P Knauss, Roger Reid “Reid”, 1Lt Brown, William G., 2Lt CP Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt Grattopp, Albert A., F/O N None None B Schnieringer, Frank M., F/O Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Smith, Warren B. “Smitty”, T/Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Lowrey, James S., T/Sgt James, Brady A., Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Fancy Pants” P Miron, Leno L., 1Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt N None B Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt E Lorenz, Robert L., S/Sgt R Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), S/Sgt G Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 879/mission 879) Group Mission # 879: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “21 SABATO-SATURDAY Flew 56th mission today - went to Polesella Bridge. Hit short - But not to bad - Flew through the heaviest overcast & undercast yet - on Special Eqpt (SHORAN). We made 3 attempts to get in - finally went below it. Another plane came in tonight from Yugoslavia with two pilots on it. Gave up - Airdrome Officer was sort of green - didn’t even ask for their guns - I told him to get on the bull horn. No mail wrote Betty & Carol.”

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 878/mission 878) Group Mission # 878: Squadron Mission 599 TARGET: Corto Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 21 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Capt. Kendall led the formation. Second flight bombed before first flight using Norden sight and missed bridge. Second flight over the target used S.E. and hit short and to the left. No flak. Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30539 Tail # 42 (second # A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” 42) (previously “Tiny?”) P McCloud, Ray L., 1Lt Sherline, David M., 1Lt CP Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj Rooker, John C., 2Lt N McGann, Edom K., 1Lt None B Brownell, Robert L., 1Lt Reeves, Charles F., M/Sgt E Alexander, Preston S., T/Sgt Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt R Swann, Homer W., S/Sgt Dobrow, Edgar J., T/Sgt G Dubreuil, Roger N., Sgt Beavers, Marqus F., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby Lu” Blue Eyes” P Hurley, John R., Capt Panning, Robert F., 1Lt CP Reed, William F., F/O Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O N None None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., S/Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), S/Sgt Chase, William H., Sgt R Carter, H. E., Sgt Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt G Cleland, Donald S., Sgt Wagner, William M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” A/C No. 43-4077 Tail # 43 “Stormy (later name dropped from nose art) Weather” (Previously 447th ship “Ann’s Little Boy Val”) P Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt CP Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt N None None B Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt Chapin, Correll C., S/Sgt E Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt R Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Knopp, Von C., Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably Bull” ”Hauling Ass II” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Sykes, Ralph L., 2Lt N None None B Cimino, William C., 1Lt Jakielek, Ernest F., Sgt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Grantham, Kenneth C., T/Sgt Krebs, Norman G., Cpl G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” A/C No. 44-30069 Tail # 38 “Verla” (Lead spare - did not fill in) P Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt Berge, Gail B., 1Lt CP Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N None None B Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt Williams, Thomas A., 1Lt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt Benedict, William P., S/Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Griffin, John A., Sgt F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 879/mission 879) Group Mission # 879: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: Usual camp duties.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 878/mission 878) Group Mission # 878: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 879/mission 879) Group Mission # 879: 9 of our planes participated in a mission attacking Sandon Road Bridge (G-464429) with Capt. Rice leading our squadron. The mission was a failure and the bridge was not damaged. Bombs were all out of the target area. Results: Bombing accuracy – 0% and bombing efficiency – 0%.

A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 44-30084 Tail # 52 P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt Rice, Ernest C., Capt CP Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt Satterwhite, Henry C., Capt N None Heist, Erwin William “Butch”, 2Lt B Fowler, John L., 2Lt Gargiulo, Vincent J. “Vince”, 2Lt E Anderson, Arthur F., S/Sgt Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt None listed G Householder, Joe F., Sgt Lejman, George T., S/Sgt F None Cromley, Glenn J., 2Lt (2nd bombardier) A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, 2Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Corbin, Howard J., F/O Barfield, Jack D., 1Lt E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., T/Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless Fosdick” P Gies, Donald W., 1Lt Brice, David W., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., 2Lt Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Lutz, William T., 2Lt E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), T/Sgt Lamb, George K., S/Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Rose, Norman I., 1Lt Barrett, Herbert E., 1Lt CP Highsmith, John R., 1Lt Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N None Lankester, Hugh H. “Lank”, 1Lt B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Pobereyko, Tony (NMI), 2Lt E Zoltewicz, Henry C., Cpl Mindlin, Karl N., Sgt R Flora, Vincent J., Cpl Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Huggins, Robert D., Cpl Goldman, Marvin S., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt N None B Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt E MacMullen, Clarence C., S/Sgt R Thomas, Hazen A., S/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt F None

448th BS War Diary: Lieutenant Lesser, and Sergeants Goethals, Langley, Rockwell and Holloway left for the U.S. today after completing their tour of duty. Goethals, Camiel A., T/Sgt, gunner Holloway, Garland (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner Langley, Edmund P., Jr., T/Sgt, gunner Lesser, Robert (NMI) “Bob”, 2Lt, bombardier Rockwell, Stewart R. “Rockwell”, T/Sgt, gunner

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 878/mission 878) Group Mission # 878: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 879/mission 879) Group Mission # 879: Lieutenant Fleming led another Shoran mission out to attack the rail bridge at Sandon, Italy. Although difficulty was experienced with the special equipment, a good concentration of bombs was scored within the target area. All planes from today’s mission returned safely. Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36198 Tail # 76 (second # A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 76) P Fleming, George B., 1Lt Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O N Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt None B Allendorph, John B., 1Lt Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Pituck, James J., S/Sgt G Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt McConnell, William L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin Engine Sadie” P Schweitzer, Robert E., 1Lt Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt CP Host, H. G., 2Lt Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt N None None B Ferrell, Bruce M., T/Sgt Coogan, J. M., 2Lt E Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt R Fields, R. L., T/Sgt Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Glass, David H., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry Fizz” P Bruhn, Charles A., 2Lt Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt CP Thompson, Alexander Mackensie Schneider, E. J., 2Lt "Sandy", 2Lt N None None B Neilson, J. H., 1Lt Griffin, E. I., Sgt E Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt Safko, Edward A., Sgt R Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt Wall, S. G., Sgt G Sharp, Samuel I., Jr., S/Sgt Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36127 Tail # 77 A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 P Campbell, John E., 2Lt Stokes, George M., 2Lt CP Morris, J. R., 2Lt Freeman, J. C., 2Lt N None None B Sharar, John H., F/O Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt E Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt R Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, T/Sgt Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt G DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., S/Sgt F None None

Saturday, 21 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt N Bartlett, J. E., 1Lt B Libby, Donald E., F/O E White, Frank H., S/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt G Mann, S. D., Sgt F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Awoke with sore throat and feeling punk in general. Been soaking my infected toe. Finally opened up and beaucoup pus came out. Just loafing around, reading, sun bathing, etc. The group has been flying 2 and three missions a day. Many replacements are coming in and many are finishing up. New men seem fairly decent.”

Sunday, 22 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): The entire night and day effort is concentrated against German forces retreating N across the Po River in face of allied forces which send advance elements racing to the S bank; medium bombers fly 16 missions against ferries and pontoon bridge sites on the Po between Casalmaggiore and Polesella; XXII Tactical Air Command A-20s and A-26s, fighter-bombers, and fighters maintain night and day attacks on Po crossings and enemy movement; the command claims 900+ motor and horse-drawn vehicles destroyed.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Today looks like another all-out day and weather has picked up a lot. We had a morning-darkness briefing and take-off was 0640. The target was the South Pier of Polesella Pontoon Bridge for 18 planes. Three minutes later, 27 bombers accompanied by 9 anti-flak ships, went for the Polesella M/T Ferry. At 0655, 18 more planes went bombing for the Guarda Veneta Pontoon Road Bridge. The South Pier and Veneta bombardiers used Shoran equipment, however; instead of hitting the South Pier, the former bombardiers hit the North Pier, registering 97.2% accuracy. The M/T Ferry bombers rang up another 100% and really smothered the point, despite heavy, moderate flak on the bomb-run which holed 11 planes. The Veneta formation placed 43.7% in the target area. About 1100, 18 bombers tagged by 7 anti-flak ships, went out for the San Nicolo Ferry Site. Although returning crew-members reported an excellent concentration, photos credited them with 50% accuracy. A second formation of 18 planes which took off at 1123 for the San Nicolo Ferry Site East ran into heavy, moderate flak and scored 96.3%. They returned with two aircraft holed. All in all, it was a productive day and prevented the Germans from pulling back to defended positions, where they could put up a better stand against our troops.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 880/mission 880) Group Mission # 880: ------Mission Report #: 880 Date: 22 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: S. Pier of Polesella Pontoon Bridge M-230993 TIME UP: 0640 T.O.T.: 0812 TIME DOWN: 0920 IP: M-5184 AXIS OF ATTACK: 303° BREAKAWAY: left

BOMBS DROPPED: 66x500 .1 & .01 4x500 long delay SALVOED: 1x500 long delay RETURNED: 71x500 .1 & .01 due intervalometer malfunction.

WEATHER OVER TARGET: 3/10 stratocumulus, tops at 6000’. 3/10 altocumulus, bases at 10,000’. Visibility 10 miles. ENROUTE: 7/10 stratocumulus, tops at 6000’. 7/10 altocumulus, bases at 10,000 feet. Visibility 10 miles.

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

ESCORT: Anti-flak ALTITUDE: 11/12,000 feet FLAK: Heavy, moderate and accurate on bomb run and heavy, moderate, inaccurate on breakaway. E/A OBSERVED: None RESULTS: First flight using shoran equipment hit north pier of bridge instead of south pier. Excellent coverage reported on north pier. Second flight did not drop due to intervalometer malfunction. OBSERVATIONS: None. ROUTE: Base to M-7313, M-5184 (IP), target, left turn to M-2193, M-5184 to base. SQUADRONS: 446th--12; 447th--3; 448th--3

FLIGHT LEADERS: Lt. Berge and Capt. Satterwhite. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes ROY C. MOOSE, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t S-2 Officer. ------

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 881/mission 881) Group Mission # 881: ------Mission Report #: 881 Date: 22 April 1945 No A/C: 27 TARGET: Polesella M/T Ferry M-232789 TIME UP: 0643 T.O.T.: 0810 TIME DOWN: 0855 IP: M-5184 AXIS OF ATTACK: 305° BREAKAWAY: left

BOMBS DROPPED: 56x500 lb GP FUSING: .1 & .025 16x500 lb GP Long delay 9x100 lb M/47 W.P. on gun positions RETURNED: 72x500 lb GP .1 & .025 because of bombardier errors. 92x100 lb M/47 W.P. due to weather SALVOED: 3x100 lb M/47 W.P. due to weather

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

WEATHER OVER TARGET: 3/10 stratocumulus, tops at 6000’. 3/10 altocumulus, bases at 10,700’. Visibility 10 miles. ENROUTE: 7/10 stratocumulus, tops at 6000’. 7/10 altocumulus, bases at 10,000 feet. Visibility 10 miles. ESCORT: Anti-flak ALTITUDE: 10,500’ FLAK: Heavy, moderate and accurate tracking on both the anti-flak elements and main formation from target area. HOLED: 11 (5 anti-flak a/c) E/A OBSERVED: None RESULTS: There was a good concentration on the south ferry point. All but one anti- flak a/c was unable to drop their bombs because of difficulty in identifying target due to weather. OBSERVATIONS: Considerable M/T parked on the smaller roads leading to target. ROUTE: Base to M-7313, M-5184 (IP), target, left turn to M-2193, M-5184 to base. SQUADRONS: 446th--3; 447th--12; 448th--12 FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Rice, and Lts. Russell and Wilson. No. OF SORTIES: 27 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes ROBERT W. MANLY, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer ------

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 882/mission 882) Group Mission # 882: ------Mission Report #: 882 Date: 22 April 1945 No A/C: 18 TARGET: Guarda Veneta Pontoon Road Bridge G-285005 TIME UP: 0655 T.O.T.: 0810 TIME DOWN: 0845 IP: M-5184 AXIS OF ATTACK: 305° BREAKAWAY: right

BOMBS DROPPED: 144x500 lb GP FUSING: .1 & .025

WEATHER OVER TARGET: 3/10 stratocumulus, tops at 6000’. 3/10 altocumulus, bases at 10,000’. Visibility 10 miles.

ENROUTE: 7/10 stratocumulus, tops at 6000’. 7/10 altocumulus, bases at 10,000 feet. Visibility 10 miles.

ESCORT: None ALTITUDE: 12//13,000 feet.

FLAK: Heavy, scant to moderate, inaccurate on break.

E/A OBSERVED: None

RESULTS: Shoran used. 1st flight of 9 hit South of target on road; 2nd flight had pattern start on land and cross south end of bridge site. No bridge visible.

OBSERVATIONS: None.

ROUTE: Base to M-5184 (IP), target, right turn to M-3596 to base.

SQUADRONS: 445th--18

FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Kendall and Lt. O’Neill. No. OF SORTIES: 18 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t Group S-2 ------

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 883/mission 883) Group Mission # 883: ------Mission Report #: 883 Date: 22 April 1945 No A/C: 18 plus 7 anti-flak TARGET: S. Nicole Ferry Site, West. F-515110 TIME UP: 1113 T.O.T.: 1246 TIME DOWN: 1340 IP: L-5382 (IP) AXIS OF ATTACK: 350° BREAKAWAY: left

BOMBS DROPPED: 144x500 lb GP FUSING: .1 & .025 84x100 lb M-47 W.P.

WEATHER OVER TARGET: CAVU with slight haze. ENROUTE: overcast of swelling cumulus tops at 12,000’ over Apennines to just south of Modena. Visibility 15 miles. ESCORT: None ALTITUDE: 10,500/11,000 feet. Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

FLAK: Heavy, scant, inaccurate on breakaway, none on anti-flak. E/A OBSERVED: None RESULTS: A.P. well hit with excellent concentration in target area. OBSERVATIONS: None. ROUTE: Base to M-4832, L-5382 (IP), target, left turn to F-4002, L-4832 to base. SQUADRONS: 445th--3; 446th--9; 447th--15; 448th--1 FLIGHT LEADERS: Capt. Morton, Capt. Kimball and Capt. Hurley. No. OF SORTIES: 25 PHOTOS TAKEN: Yes S. P. NEPRASH, Capt., Air Corps, Ass’t Group S-2 ------

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 884/mission 884) Group Mission # 884: San Nicolo Ferry Site East (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Squadron emblem erected in front of compound. Armorers troubled further. Loaded P-47’s from other groups this morning. Russians in outskirts of Berlin; likewise, British in Hamburg. 5th Army traveling beyond Bologna. Escape and Evasion lecture given to new crews by Lt. Locke. Locke, Jacob "Jack", 2Lt, S-2 Officer, intelligence

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 880/mission 880) Group Mission # 880: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 881/mission 881) Group Mission # 881: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 882/mission 882) Group Mission # 882: Group Mission 882; Squadron Mission 551: Capt. Kendall and Lt. O’Neill led an 18 plane attack upon Guarda Veneta Pontoon Road Bridge. Special equipment used from 12/13,000 ft. Heavy, though inaccurate, flak. 500# bombs dropped. RESULTS: Shoran used. First flight of nine hit south of target on road. Second flight and pattern start on land and cross south end of bridge site. No bridge visible.

A/C No. 44-28722 Tail # 18 “Spirit of A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 09 “Miss Portchester” Belle Fontaine” P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt CP Doris, Robert E., 1Lt Carlson, John R., 2Lt N Mitchell, Robert F., 1Lt None B Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt Stanley, Harold Gene “Gene”, S/Sgt E Kimmel, Edwin B., S/Sgt Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt R None listed Hieronimus, Philip J., Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt F Vaughan, Fred W., 1Lt (2nd bombardier) None A/C No. 43-27741 Tail # 14 “Val” A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 Shit (previously “Modern Design”) House Mouse” P Stolberg, Frederick R., 1Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt Crampton, Donald E., F/O N None None B Epstein, Philip (NMI), 1Lt Miller, Morris M., S/Sgt E Perich, Freddie (NMI), S/Sgt Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt R Barnett, Frank E., S/Sgt Kelley, Ray (NMI), Sgt G Freidli, William M., S/Sgt Wilmes, Roy M., Sgt F None None Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27714 Tail # 16 “Blonde A/C No. 443-27917 Tail # 20 Beauty” P Doe, Norman H., 1Lt Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt CP Grattopp, Albert A., F/O Hancock, Victor J., 2Lt N None None B Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt Clayton, Ross W., S/Sgt E Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt Cruise, James P., S/Sgt R Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt Weingartner, William E., S/Sgt G Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt Leslie, Alonzo L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27899 Tail # 08 “Flo” A/C No. 43-35955 Tail # 06 (second # 06) P Wilson, Charles B. “Charlee”, 1Lt Sprankle, Floyd H., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt Reid, Wilmer E., 2Lt N None None B Rosenthal, Richard C., 1Lt Barrett, Ray E., S/Sgt E Kuykendall, Ben (NMI), S/Sgt Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt R Russo, Paul A., S/Sgt Lowrey, James S., T/Sgt G Farmer, Alonzo (NMI), Sgt Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30329 Tail # 21 A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” P O’Neill, William H., Jr., 1Lt McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt CP Amundson, Fred K., 1Lt Owens, C. R., 2Lt N Jackson, William H., 1Lt None B Puchalla, John M., F/O Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., S/Sgt R None listed Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27733 Tail # 00 “Porky’s A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Baby” Fancy Pants” P Buckham, John K., 1Lt Miron, Leno L., 1Lt CP Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O York, J. B., 1Lt N None None B Brann, T. B., 2Lt Marks, Donald H., F/O E McDonald, Ralph D., Sgt Lorenz, Robert L., S/Sgt R Murphy, Brendon Joseph, Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), S/Sgt G McNally, John E., Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 44-28928 Tail # 03 “Heaven Can Wait” P Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Young, Paul L., 1Lt CP Middleton, Donald M., 1Lt Carlson, Floyd A., F/O N None None B Hume, Edgar A., Jr., 2Lt Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E Brezko, Paul J., Sgt Thomson, John A., Sgt R Duryea, John A., Sgt Crocker, Earl (NMI), Sgt G Parker, Harold L., Sgt VanSteenhouse, Raymond (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36227 Tail # 04 A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” P O’Keefe, John H., 1Lt Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt CP Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Galny, Gerhard Henry “Hank”, Jr., 1Lt N None None B Dickens, Noel F., 1Lt Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt E McCormack, Samuel C., S/Sgt Hagains, John R., S/Sgt R Seigler, William B., S/Sgt Heckman, Kenneth W., T/Sgt G Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, S/Sgt Heintz, Edward R., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27502 Tail # 10 “Pretty A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie Kitty Blue Eyes” (previously “What’s Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Cookin’?”) P Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt Takacs, Rudolph J., 1Lt CP Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt Lawrence, Edward C., 2Lt N None None B West, Glenn F., Sgt Hrabko, Louis J., 2Lt E Graff, John (NMI), Sgt Wells, John R., Sgt R Snare, John V., Sgt James, Brady A., Sgt G Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, S/Sgt Dolecki, Matthew J., Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 883/mission 883) Group Mission # 883: Group Mission 883; Squadron Mission 552: Three Squadron planes in 25 A/C on S. Nicolo Ferry Site, West. 500# and 100# W/P dropped from 10,500/11,000 ft. Inaccurate flak, none for anti-flak elements. RESULTS: Target well hit with excellent concentration. (3rd plane replaced by 447th ship)

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27748 Tail # “Mama!” A/C No. 43-27698 Tail # 13 “Peggy Lou” P Young, William J. “Dusty”, 1Lt Miron, Leno L., 1Lt CP Fredenburg, Donald L., F/O Grattopp, Albert A., F/O N None None B Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt Teague, Philip B., S/Sgt E Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt Lorenz, Robert L., S/Sgt R Ott, James V., T/Sgt Alexaki, Nicholas (NMI), S/Sgt G Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt Osborn, Jack R., S/Sgt F None None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 884/mission 884) Group Mission # 884: Group Mission 884; Squadron Mission 553: Three squadron planes in 18 A/C attack upon S. Nicole Ferry Site, East. 500# bombs dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. Flak holed two aircraft. RESULTS: Bomb pattern started short on the south bank and walked up to water, covering the aiming point.

A/C No. 43-36121 Tail # 05 A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt Hancock, Victor J., 2Lt N None None B Marks, Donald H., F/O Cubley, Harold B., T/Sgt E Thomson, John A., Sgt Wells, John R., Sgt R James, Brady A., Sgt Kelley, Ray (NMI), Sgt G VanSteenhouse, Raymond (NMI), Sgt Dolecki, Matthew J., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27534 Tail # 11 (standing lady) P Brown, Cecil A., 1Lt CP Davies, Robert A., 2Lt N None B Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt R Eberhardt, Charles D., S/Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt F None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “22 DOMENICA-SUNDAY Flew 57th mission today. Went to the East Coast - above the Lake Comacchio area. We used Special Equipment - they say they hit pretty well. Went to church tonight, and came back to write. Wrote Mrs Hoobler & Betty. Mission for 7:10 AM”

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/22/45: Sunday “Today has been a busy one. Three missions were scheduled, but foul weather came up suddenly, preventing the third one from taking off and almost preventing the second one from landing. We were all quite proud of the fact that the boys brought all of their planes in under extremely difficult conditions without a single mishap. We were sweating them out. The target has been pontoon bridges over which the Germans have been crossing the Po River. Last evening as we were going out to load I noticed a plane flying high and alone off to the southeast. As I watched he fired a flare and headed for the field. We suspected a crash landing so we stopped at the end of the runway. As it grew nearer and turned into the sun, I noticed it had the same markings as the Me.109 that came in several days ago. The pilot made a nice landing and taxied off the runway in front of the tower. The plane was a light two-place training type, unfamiliar to me and carried two Czech pilots whom I did not get to see after they landed. Chaplain Johnson has been transferred. I attended Chaplain Warden’s service this evening.” Johnson, E. V., 1Lt, Chaplain

446th BS War Diary: Regular squadron duties are performed.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 880/mission 880) Group Mission # 880: Squadron Mission 600 TARGET: S Pier of Polesella Pontoon Bridge, Italy DATE: 22 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 12 Lt. Berge led the formation. First flight used S.E. and hit N pier of bridge instead of S pier. Excellent coverage reported on N pier. Second flight did not drop due to intervalometer malfunction. Flak was heavy, moderate and accurate. Two planes holed.

A/C No. 44-30539 Tail # 42 (second # A/C No. 43-27477 Tail # 32 “Boots” 42) P Berge, Gail B., 1Lt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt CP Rooker, John C., 2Lt Rozar, Richard L., 2Lt N McCullough, John E., Jr., 1Lt None B Williams, Thomas A., 1Lt Goff, William F., 2Lt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Freeman, Harold W., S/Sgt R Wimert, Donald A., S/Sgt Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt G Falls, Robert H., S/Sgt Horlen, Anthony B., Sgt F None None Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-28926 Tail # 35 “Merrily A/C No. 43-4097 Tail # 28 “Darlene” We Bob Along” (previously “Tiny?”) P Hurley, John R., Capt Tighe, Leo J., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Reed, William F., F/O N None None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt Chapin, Correll C., S/Sgt E Brady, Walter (NMI), S/Sgt Taylor, Raymond F., Cpl R Carter, H. E., Sgt Taylor, James M., Sgt G Cleland, Donald S., Sgt MacLeod, Roderick B., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-36224 Tail # 34 probably A/C No. 43-27696 Tail # 41 “Baby ”Hauling Ass II” Blue Eyes” P Heaberlin, Paul L., 1Lt Neel, John Dodd, 1Lt CP Johnson, J. C., F/O Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt Cloyd, Allen E., Jr., F/O E Boylan, James P., S/Sgt Brenner, Frederick N., Cpl R Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt Gersch, Herbert M., Cpl G Hatcher, James T., Sgt Thigpen, W. (NMI), S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27480 Tail # 44 “Yankee A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of Girl” seated lady - no name/lettering) P Ramsay, Lamar E., 1Lt Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt CP Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N Buchanan, Talmadge A., Jr., 1Lt None B Corra, Andrew J., 1Lt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt E Reinartsen, Charles R., Jr., Sgt Bass, Charles L., S/Sgt R Krebs, Norman G., Cpl McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt Meade, Harold W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27490 Tail # 45 “Mrs. C” A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 P Weihe, Frederick A., Jr., 1Lt Ratliff, James Ernest, Jr., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt Bachman, William C., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt Lattin, Robert M., Cpl E Lind, Kenneth H., S/Sgt Chase, William H., Sgt R Martin, Thomas J., Jr., S/Sgt Schumacher, James R., Sgt G Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss Arabella” P French, Wendell L., 1Lt Smith, Clarence J. H., 2Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Moore, Howard T., 2Lt N None None B Brownell, Robert L., 1Lt Andrews, James Robert, S/Sgt E Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt Wiessel, George J., Cpl R Dobrow, Edgar J., T/Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Nehls, Clayton R., S/Sgt Sause, Edward F., Jr., Cpl F None None A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) (Spare - did not fill in) P Sherline, David M., 1Lt CP Dunn, Albert W., 1Lt N None B McGann, Edom K., 1Lt E Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt R Kirwan, Harold J., Sgt G Merfeld, Wayne Gerald, Cpl F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 881/mission 881) Group Mission # 881: Squadron Mission 601 TARGET: Polesella M/T Ferry, Italy DATE: 22 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 100 lb M-47 W.P. Phos. 446th Planes: 3 Good concentration on the S ferry point. All but one anti-flak a/c was unable to drop their bombs because of difficulty in identifying target due to weather. Flak was heavy, moderate, and accurate. Eleven planes holed.

A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 Lu” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) “Barbara” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Hahn, Melvin G., 1Lt Panning, Robert F., 1Lt CP Bogan, Floyd W., 1Lt Wallace, Merwin William “Bill”, 2Lt N None None B Cimino, William C., 1Lt Golden, Benny (NMI), 1Lt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Lohrman, Leo F., Sgt R Grantham, Kenneth C., T/Sgt Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Wagner, William M., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Bull” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Welsh, Cecil E. “Red”, Jr., 2Lt CP Wilcox, Harry B., Jr., 2Lt N None B Pouse, Alford H., Jr., 2Lt E Hemmert, Harold E., S/Sgt R Peterson, James R., Jr., Sgt G Potyrala, Chester John, Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 882/mission 882) Group Mission # 882: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 883/mission 883) Group Mission # 883: Squadron Mission 602 TARGET: S. Nicolo Ferry Site, West, Italy DATE: 22 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 100 lb M-47 W.P. Phos. 446th Planes: 9 Capt. Morton led the formation; Capt. Hurley led the anti-flak element. Aiming point well hit with excellent concentrations in target area. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate. Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt, pilot, 447th BS

A/C No. 43-27501 Tail # 39 “Sweet A/C No. 43-3989 Tail # 37 “My Sue Kathy Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov Georgia Peach” (on co-pilot side - “The 44. In 45 “Kathy Jeanne” dropped) Leading Lady”, previously “Miss Dallas”) P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt Sherline, David M., 1Lt CP Huntsley, Glenn W., 2Lt Dunn, Albert W., 1Lt N Clark, Samuel E., Jr., 1Lt None B Fein, William F., 1Lt Ballas, George C., F/O E Jeczewski, Joseph M., Sgt Taylor, Tullis (NMI), S/Sgt R Benedict, William P., S/Sgt Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt G Griffin, John A., Sgt Alberico, Camillo A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35967 Tail # 48 A/C No. 43-27503 Tail # 46 “Miss Arabella” P Barbee, Harvey C., Jr., 1Lt Holt, Noel P., Jr., 1Lt CP Reed, William F., F/O Sanches, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt N None None B Stalsby, Julius C., 2Lt Bates, Ralph W., S/Sgt E Edwards, David R., T/Sgt Utz, James W., T/Sgt R Dobrow, Edgar J., T/Sgt Cubbage, Robert (NMI), T/Sgt G Holdridge, John F., S/Sgt Fitzgerald, George L., S/Sgt F None None Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27699 Tail # 33 “Jessie” A/C No. 43-27745 Tail # 47 (later name dropped from nose art) P McCloud, Ray L., 1Lt Panning, Robert F., 1Lt CP Spradlin, Joseph N., F/O Bjerva, Leo B., F/O N None None B Lattin, Robert M., Cpl Autore, Nicholas A., Sgt E Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt Englehaupt, Russell L., S/Sgt R Sanders, Jesse A., Jr., Sgt Flasher, Henry F., S/Sgt G Knopp, Von C., Sgt Wagner, William M., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27678 Tail # 40 “Lemmon A/C No. 43-27660 Tail # 30 “Shooting Lu” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) Bull” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Hurley, John R., Capt Sheetinger, Dan A., 1Lt CP Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt Johnson, J. C., F/O N McNeal, Raymond L., F/O None B Corra, Andrew J., 1Lt Kleinsmith, Kenneth H., Sgt E Lamm, Earl D., T/Sgt Boylan, James P., S/Sgt R Johnson, Carl W., S/Sgt Ransom, Gerald H., S/Sgt G Anderson, Chester S., S/Sgt Rubin, Herbert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27497 Tail # 29 “Barbara” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Haynes, Allan C., 1Lt CP Crandall, Lawrence A., 2Lt N None B Chapin, Correll C., S/Sgt E Kelly, Thomas J., T/Sgt R McEuen, Richard W., S/Sgt G Dickey, Jack F., Jr., S/Sgt F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 884/mission 884) Group Mission # 884: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: The following officers and enlisted men were assigned to this squadron Par 19 SO 108 Hq. 19th Repl. Bn., dated 18 April 1945: 1st Lt. Benjamin (NMI) Maxwell, 2nd Lt. Paul T. Murphy, 2nd Lt. David R. Sherrier, 2nd Lt. Roy R. Manning Jr, 2nd Lt. Albert H. Patterson Jr., 2nd Lt. Duane I. Havens, 2nd Lt. Albert J. Papaleo, 2nd Lt Michael G. Zimmerman, 2nd Lt. Norman G. Strite, 2nd Lt. Harold H. Schwabauer, 2nd Lt

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

Frank R. Simmons, 2nd Lt. Raymond E Rybarczyk, 2nd Lt. Cyril K. Brasket, 2nd Lt Walter H. Reed, 2nd Lt. Howard G. Elicker, F/O Eugene K. Nemoytin, F/O Robert E. Jensen, F/O Arlice H. Rankin, F/O Victor G. Stimpson, F/O Carl E. Granfors, Sgt. Robert T. Griffin, Sgt. William E. Tyndale, Sgt. Travis W. Shedd, Sgt. Charles J. Herz, Sgt. Theodore W. Reitemeyer, Sgt. Benjamin (NMI) Golden, Sgt Delmar G. Reed, Sgt. William K. Irwin, Sgt. Charles R. Campbell, Sgt. Henry M. Cardoza Jr., Sgt. Geo. J. Collins, Sgt. Earnest D. Shattuck, Pvt. Anthony J. Setaro, Pvt. Bernard R. Ryan. 7 S/Sgts were promoted to T/Sgt, 12 Sgt. were promoted to S/Sgt., 9 Cpl. were promoted to Sergeant. Brasket, Cyril K., 2Lt, pilot Campbell, Charles R., Sgt, armorer-gunner Cardoza, Henry M., Jr., Sgt, radio-gunner Collins, George J., Sgt, armorer-gunner Elicker, Howard G., 2Lt, pilot Golden, Benjamin (NMI), Sgt, radio-gunner Granfors, Carl E., F/O, pilot Griffin, Robert T., Sgt, armorer-gunner Havens, Duane I., 2Lt, pilot Herz, Charles J., Sgt, armorer-gunner Irwin, William K., Sgt, radio-gunner Jensen, Robert E., F/O, pilot Manning, Roy R., Jr., 2Lt, pilot Maxwell, Benjamin (NMI), 1Lt, pilot Murphy, Paul T., 2Lt, pilot Nemoytin, Eugene K., F/O, bombardier Papaleo, Albert J., 2Lt, bombardier Patterson, Albert H., Jr., 2Lt, pilot Rankin, Arlice H., F/O, bombardier Reed, Delmar G., Sgt, armorer-gunner Reed, Walter H., 2Lt, bombardier Reitemeyer, Theodore W., Sgt, engineer-gunner Ryan, Bernard F., Pvt, engineer-gunner Rybarczyk, Raymond E., 2Lt, bombardier Schwabauer, Harold H., 2Lt, pilot Setaro, Anthony J., Pvt, armorer-gunner Shattuck, Ernest D., Sgt, engineer-gunner Shedd, Travis W., Sgt, armorer-gunner Sherrier, David R., 2Lt, pilot Simmons, Frank R., 2Lt, pilot Stimpson, Victor G., F/O, pilot Strite, Norman G., 2Lt, pilot Tyndale, William E., Sgt, radio-gunner Zimmerman, Michael G., 2Lt, pilot

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 880/mission 880) Group Mission # 880: On the second mission of the day our squadron sent 3 planes on a mission attacking the Polesella M/T Ferry (M-232789) with Capt Satterwhite leading our squadron. The mission was a success with bombing accuracy of 100% and mission efficiency of 100%.

A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 43-27798 Tail # 53 P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Satterwhite, Henry C., Capt CP Hoy, Robert L., 2Lt Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Fach, Albert W., 1Lt E Jones, Dewey D., Jr., S/Sgt Mullis, Paul C., S/Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., Sgt None listed G MacAuslan, Robert C., Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None Davies, John V., 1Lt (2nd bombardier)

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 P Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt CP Greene, Homer L., Jr., 2Lt N None B Michael, James L., 2Lt E Price, Chester J., S/Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt G Ochs, Dan (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 881/mission 881) Group Mission # 881: 12 of our planes participated in a mission attacking the South Pier of Polesella Pontoon Bridge (M-230993) with Capt Rice leading the squadron. No bombs were dropped due to Intervalometer malfunction.

A/C No. 43-4040 Tail # 56 “Fearless A/C No. 43-36124 Tail # ? (borrowed Fosdick” form 448th BS) P Briggs, Richard G. “Dick”, 1Lt Rice, Ernest C., Capt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Steffan, Melvin G., 1Lt N None Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt B Fowler, John I., 2Lt Gargiulo, Vincent J. “Vince”, 1Lt E Hardage, Charles W., S/Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Stroupe, Robert A., T/Sgt None listed G Lero, Laverne L., Cpl Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt F None Cromley, Glenn J., 2Lt (2nd bombardier) A/C No. 43-36059 Tail # 54 A/C No. 44-30541 Tail # 65 P Fairchild, George S., 1Lt Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt N None None B Corbin, Howard J., F/O Weppner, Maynard G., 2Lt E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Poe, William E., Cpl Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 Jamoke” P Gies, Donald W., 1Lt Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt CP Bethke, Armond H., Jr., 2Lt Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt E Tyler, Freeman P., T/Sgt Daniels, Carl (NMI),T/Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), T/Sgt Marion, William T., Jr., Sgt G Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27473 Tail # 73 “Paper Doll” P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None Heist, Erwin William “Butch”, 2Lt B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Tougaw, Lewis W., 2Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Huntley, Bruce H., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., T/Sgt Ross, John P., S/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27636 Tail # 74 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Peck, Paul R., 1Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Dunaway, Lester W., F/O Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Lutz, William T., 2Lt Stroupe, Burton Elwood “Woody”, 1Lt E Cline, Joel L., S/Sgt Stokes, Robert C., S/Sgt R Phares, Harold (NMI) “Harry”, Jr., Smith, Stephen G., Jr., Sgt T/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Harvey, John A., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 (Anti- A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 (Anti- Flak/Incendiary Ship) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Morrison, George R., Jr., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt Wallis, Shelby D., 2Lt N None None B Balboni, Robert A., 1Lt Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Santora, Emanuel L., Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Smith, John T., Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI) S/Sgt G Householder, Joe F., Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 882/mission 882) Group Mission # 882: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 883/mission 883) Group Mission # 883: On the 3rd mission of the day 12 of our planes participated in a mission attacking the S. Nicolo Ferry Site West (F-515110) with Capt Morton leading our squadron. The mission was highly successful. Results: Mission efficiency 100% Bombing accuracy 100%.

A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” Melting Pot” (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt Morton, William C. “Mort”, Jr., Capt CP Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt Bethke, Armond H., Jr., 2Lt N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Fowler, John I., 2Lt Cromley, Glenn J., 2Lt E Rinard, Robert P. S/Sgt Flanigan, Bernard A., S/Sgt R Ruiz, Emigdio (NMI), T/Sgt Krauss, Frederick J., Sgt G Lero, Laverne L., Cpl Sims, James W., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Cammack, Elmore (NMI), 1Lt Erb, Jack L., Capt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Steffan, Melvin G., 2Lt N None None B Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt Gough, William V., 1Lt E MacMullen, Clarence C., S/Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Newton, James R., S/Sgt Appleman, Carroll G., S/Sgt G Dolezal, Albert (NMI), S/Sgt Hunsaker, Frank W., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Brice, David W., 1Lt Highsmith, John R., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Rose, Norman I., 1Lt N None None B Judkins, Philip L., T/Sgt Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt E Longnecker, Ernest J., Sgt Zoltewicz, Henry C., Cpl R Lamb, George K., S/Sgt Flora, Vincent J., Cpl G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Huggins, Robert D., Cpl F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 A/C No. 43-4009 Tail # 69 “Double-O- Nine” P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., 2Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None None B Michael, James L., 2Lt Tougaw, Lewis W., 2Lt E McCarthy, John J., Cpl Olsen, John A., Cpl R Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Cpl Ross, John P., Sgt G Heinlein, Herman A., Cpl Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-30541 Tail # 65 A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 (Anti- Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Fairchild, George S., 1Lt Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt CP Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt N None None B Keenan, Harry A., S/Sgt Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt E Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt Anderson, Arthur F., S/Sgt R Poe, William E., Cpl Judy, Harry H., Jr., Sgt G Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt Householder, Joe F., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36108 Tail # 70 (Anti- A/C No. 43-4079 Tail # 51 “Little Flak/Incendiary Ship) David” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, 2Lt Duty, Wallace I., 1Lt N None None B Corbin, Howard J., F/O Blankemeyer, Frank J., 2Lt E Citarelli James E., T/Sgt McMenamin, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., T/Sgt Stocker, Harvey (NMI), S/Sgt G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Cunningham, Paul W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27498 Tail # 71 “Ave Maria” (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) (filled in with 445th - Lead in 3rd element, 2nd flight) P Buckley, Paul I., 1Lt CP Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None B Stroupe, Burton Elwood “Woody”, 1Lt E Neely, Robert E., Sgt R Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Goethe, Emil C., Jr., S/Sgt F None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 884/mission 884) Group Mission # 884: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: The following combat crewmen were assigned to the Squadron this morning: Lts. Blank, Erickson, Goodwin, McGregor, Pushee, Rogers, Saliwanchik, Schiller, Smith, Thompson and Sayre; F/O’s Church, Emerson, Hedman, Johnson, Maximovich, Rizzo, Stewart; Sergeants: Baird, Bower, Braga, Capsalis, Cauble, Gallagher, Hornbeck, Hurst, Issacoff, Long, Marcellus, Novitsky, Oliver, Seigal, Steiman, Stevens, Stewart, and Pvt. Worley. Captain Lee returned from Cannes and Captain Marshall returned from Ille Rousse rest camp today. Lt. Cherry, Cpl. Cordo, and Pvts. Denny and Lautenschlager were transferred to the 6577th Mobile Flying Control Unit. Baird, Sgt, gunner Blank, 2Lt Bower, Sgt, gunner Braga, Sgt, gunner Capsalis, Sgt, gunner Cauble, Sgt, gunner Cherry, Raymond (NMI), Jr., 1Lt, pilot Church, F/O Cordo, Dominic J., Cpl, engineering Denny, Joseph C., Pvt, radio-gunner Emerson, F/O Erickson, 2Lt Gallagher, Sgt, gunner Goodwin, 2Lt Hedman, F/O Hornbeck, Sgt, gunner Hurst, Sgt, gunner, Issacoff, Sgt, gunner Johnson, F/O Lautenschlager, Edward C., Pvt, transportation Lee, Howard M., Capt, pilot Long, Sgt, gunner Marcellus, Sgt Marshall, Ulysses, S., Capt, medical Maximovich, F/O McGregor, 2Lt Novitsky, Sgt, gunner Oliver, Sgt, gunner Pushee, 2Lt Rizzo, F/O Rogers, 2Lt Saliwanchik, 2Lt Sayre, 2Lt Schiller, 2Lt Seigal, Sgt, gunner Smith, 2Lt Steiman, Sgt, gunner Stevens, Sgt, gunner Stewart, David A., F/O, pilot Stewart, Sgt, gunner Thompson, Alexander Mackensie "Sandy", 2Lt, pilot Worley, Pvt, gunner

448th BS Mission Summary: Lieutenant Russell, H., led the 448th’s planes this morning out to attack the Polesella Ferry Site. A good concentration of bombs was scored on the target area and the south Ferry point. Some enemy flak was encountered but no losses were sustained. Lieutenant Autrey led the Squadron out to bomb the S. Nicolo Ferry Site this afternoon. The concentration of bombs fell on the south ferrying point. Some flak was encountered here also, but no losses were suffered during the day’s operations. Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 880/mission 880) Group Mission # 880:

A/C No. 43-28081 Tail # 81 A/C No. 43-27648 Tail # 75 “Sweetie” P Campbell, John E., 2Lt Stow, Charles E., 2Lt CP Thompson, Alexander Mackensie Nolkemper, Harold J., F/O "Sandy", 2Lt N None None B Hauke, R. C., Sgt Sidoti, Nick S., S/Sgt E Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., S/Sgt R Sevier, Fred L., T/Sgt West, R. M., S/Sgt G Reed, W. J., Cpl McConnell, William L., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27791 Tail # 84 P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Campbell, Knox L., F/O N Lang, Robert H., 2Lt B Rutz, Victor H., F/O E Dutilly, Ellard K., S/Sgt R None listed G Foote, Lancel H., Jr., S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 881/mission 881) Group Mission # 881:

A/C No. 43-36112 Tail # 82 (second # A/C No. 43-27530 Tail # 79 “Twin 82) Engine Sadie” P Russell, John D., 1Lt Russell, Harold H., 1Lt CP Herrin, John C., 2Lt Plummer, J. C., 1Lt N Sutton, Norman J., 1Lt None B Sheppard, John W., 2Lt Sharar, John H., F/O E Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt Codd, James P., S/Sgt R Sullivan, Timothy V., T/Sgt Soltys, John J., S/Sgt G Ward, Paul D., S/Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27616 Tail # 94 A/C No. 44-28940 Tail # 92 P Zakopcsan, John S., 1Lt Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), 1Lt CP Keene, D. R., 2Lt Host, H. G., 2Lt N None None B Coogan, J. M., 2Lt Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt E Murray, Francis J., S/Sgt Head, Guthrie H., S/Sgt R Shields, Robert L., T/Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., S/Sgt G Glass, David H., S/Sgt DiSalvo, Alfred J., S/Sgt F None None Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27726 Tail # 80 A/C No. 43-27911 Tail # 93 P Akers, Harold B., Jr., 2Lt Bechtle, Robert M., 1Lt CP VanHorn, M. H., F/O Landis, K. R., 2Lt N None None B Martin, Merle L., Sgt Griffin, E. I., Sgt E White, Frank H., S/Sgt Mitchem, Dewey A., S/Sgt R Chase, Harry M., Jr., S/Sgt Krysak, Michael (NMI), Sgt G McLoone, James B., S/Sgt Fields, James A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-4037 Tail # 78 “Cherry A/C No. 43-27706 Tail # 89 “Silver Fizz” Belle” P Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt Wuest, Robert F., 1Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt Schneider, E. J., 2Lt N None Cameron, Alexander G., 2Lt B Neilson, J. H., 1Lt Hildreth, Elmer L., M/Sgt E Green, R. C., Cpl Carter, Hugh A., S/Sgt R Wall, S. G., Sgt Cusack, Francis X., Sgt G Judnich, Raymond J., Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35978 Tail # 88 “Lady A/C No. 44-28927 Tail # 91 (Anti- Jean” (second # 88) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Sturgis, Cloral S., 1Lt Wilson, James M., 1Lt CP Chakmakian, George E., F/O Clark, William C., F/O N Bottom, James W., 2Lt Steely, Ralph K., 1Lt B Cannon, John L., 1Lt Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Payne, Robert B., Sgt Safko, Edward A., Sgt R Biersdorff, Charles J., S/Sgt Zimmerman, Carl F., S/Sgt G Rayfield, Bernard G., S/Sgt Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28721 Tail # 90 “Shug” A/C No. 43-27528 Tail # 85 (Anti- (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Sculley, Thomas S., 1Lt Valenti, Jack J., 1Lt CP Stanwood, Ralph E., F/O Korntved, Edward N., 2Lt N None None B Higby, Paul K., F/O Libby, Donald E., F/O E Parham, Ralph E., S/Sgt Gosiewski, Alex A., Sgt R Pituck, James J., S/Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), S/Sgt G Dittman, Paul F., Jr., S/Sgt Smith, Norman L., S/Sgt F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 882/mission 882) Group Mission # 882: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 883/mission 883) Group Mission # 883:

A/C No. 44-28927 Tail # 91 P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP Miller, Allen R., 2Lt N Bottom, James W., 2Lt B Arnold, Harold L., 2Lt E Magers, Marshall P., S/Sgt R Fletcher, William H., T/Sgt G Hudson, Willie H., Jr., S/Sgt F None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 884/mission 884) Group Mission # 884: (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Sunday, 22 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 15 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Van flew again today, making it his 65th. We visited the doctor in Ancona. Had a very enjoyable evening. Walked about the residential district of town. Most of the city is pretty well bombed out. Women are quite attractive and dress well. Many Fascists still are about. Women want nothing to do with soldiers. After light afternoon showers, the weather turned very cool. Took GI truck back to base.” Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Monday, 23 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 22/23 Apr, A-20s and A-26s and night fighters hit Po River crossings, a marshalling yard, airfields, vehicles, trains, and targets of opportunity in general in the N and W Po Valley; during the day medium bombers pound Po River crossings, road bridges over the Brenta River, and hit the Brenner rail line at 4 points; fighters and fighter-bombers on armed reconnaissance in the N and W Po Valley attack motor transport, road bridges, and numerous targets in support of the US Fifth Army, elements of which cross the Po River. The detachment of the 414th Night Fighter Squadron, 62nd Fighter Wing, operating from Strossfeld, Germany with Beaufighters, returns to base at Pontedera, Italy.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Ground progress is still fluid and the crews are enthusiastic as the dickens. Our target is Volargne Rail Fill and while 18 planes were scheduled, one ship failed to make the grade because of a malfunction. Several minutes later, 18 more planes buzzed off for the San Ambrogio Rail Bridge. Both formations were loaded for bear with thousand-pounders, and they respectively scored 97% and 95.8% on the targets. This time, there was no flak, no escort, no enemy aircraft, no nothing. Not even the two bridges remained. Considerable road-traffic was observed and there is not doubt that the Germans are pulling out fast! The weather looked bleak, but it was decided to send up maximum-effort in the hopes of a hole in the sky. So, 18 Mitchells went out at 1555 for the Codevigo Road Bridge; 18 more went out at 1600 for the Corto Road Bridge; and 20 more, accompanied by 3 anti-flak ships, went out at 1739 for the Guarda Veneta Pontoon Road Bridge. The first formation ran into 10/10 overcast and as they neared the Po, visibility was down to one mile, so they reluctantly turned back. The second formation found patchy clouds at the target, but by using Shoran equipment, destroyed the east two- thirds of the bridge on two bomb-runs. The second flight of this formation made a third pass and dropped visually with a good concentration just north of the bridge. The Corto- ers rang up 100% and reported pontoon crossings all along the Po River, with considerable personnel walking, so the krauts have “had it.” The Guarda-ns had a tough break all around. They ran into poor weather and when they got to the target, haze prevented them from picking it up. They went back to the IP and made another run at a lower altitude, despite heavy, moderate accurate flak. They managed to drop with 50% accuracy, despite having 10 planes holed. One of the ships crash-landed at a friendly field. Three crew-members were taken off to the 9th Indian Casualty Station and the other three men were unhurt. We wound up a long and tedious day.

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 885/mission 885) Group Mission # 885: Volargne Rail Fill (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 886/mission 886) Group Mission # 886: San Ambrogio Rail Bridge (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 887/mission 887) Group Mission # 887: Codevigo Road Bridge (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 888/mission 888) Group Mission # 888: Corte Road Bridge (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 889/mission 889) Group Mission # 889: Guarda Veneta Pontoon Bridge (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Cpl. Leonard Byrd departed for Capri for a well-deserved rest. He’s a very enterprising diligent man and a fine S-2 clerk. Byrd has been overseas for more than 36 months. Looks like rotation prospect from here. Byrd, Leonard E., Cpl, intelligence

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 885/mission 885) Group Mission # 885: Group Mission 885; Squadron Mission 554: Three ships from squadron in 17 A/C attack on Volargne Rail Fill. 1000# bombs dropped from 12/12,500 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Both aiming points well hit with excellent concentration in target area. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 886/mission 886) Group Mission # 886: Group Mission 886; Squadron Mission 555: Lt. Shutters led three ships in an 18 A/C attack on San Ambrogio Rail Bridge. 1000# dropped from 12/12,500 ft. No flak. RESULTS: Crews reported close pattern on bridge and south approach. Photos of one pattern show it to be slightly over. (Crew list missing)

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. likely ship and crew: 43-27742 A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew Tail # 01 “Winnie Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 887/mission 887) Group Mission # 887: Group Mission 887; Squadron Mission 556: Capt. Webb led 18 ships, nine from the 445th, in an attack on Codevigo Road Bridge. RESULTS: Weather on route forced early return. (Crew list missing)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 888/mission 888) Group Mission # 888: Group Mission 888; Squadron Mission 557: Three 445th planes in 17 plane attack on Corte Road Bridge. 1000# bombs dropped from 9950/10500 ft. No flak. RESULTS: First flight with special equipment destroyed the east 2/3 of bridge. Second visually bombed with good concentration. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 889/mission 889) Group Mission # 889: Group Mission 889; Squadron Mission 558: One squadron ship in 20 A/C attack upon Guarda Veneta Pontoon Bridge. 500# bombs dropped. 100# W.P. bombs returned. Altitude was 9/9,500 ft. Lost one A/C. Crash landed. Three crew members in Indian Casualty Station. Heavy, accurate flak. RESULTS: Poor visibility forced a miss at target. Anti-flak ships did not drop. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “23 LUNEDI-MONDAY Flew 58th mission - couldn’t get into target with Norden sight so went back - Close to Adage River. Was stand-down this morning on a San Ambrogio Mission. Mission this morning didn’t go to the primary target so they hit ours. Went to town tonight and took my blouse to be cut down. Met a couple Limys. Pretty good boys - Got a letter from Betty & Wendell - Ans’d Both.”

446th BS War Diary: Three missions are flown and Flight Officer Javornisky, Sgts J. Dickey, Goodwin and Meade received slight wounds in action against the enemy in northern Italy. Dickey, Jack F., Jr., Sgt, gunner Goodwin, Sgt, gunner Javornisky, F/O, pilot Meade, Harold W., Sgt, gunner

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 885/mission 885) Group Mission # 885: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 886/mission 886) Group Mission # 886: Squadron Mission 603 TARGET: San Ambrogio RR Bridge, Italy DATE: 23 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 13 Major Smedley led the formation. Crews reported close patterns on bridge and S approach. Flash photos of one pattern show it to be slightly over. No flak. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 887/mission 887) Group Mission # 887: Squadron Mission 604 TARGET: Codevigo Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 23 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Webb led the formation. Mission turned back because of weather. (Crew list missing) Webb, Allen W., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 888/mission 888) Group Mission # 888: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 889/mission 889) Group Mission # 889: Squadron Mission 605 TARGET: Guarda Veneta Pontoon Bridge, Italy DATE: 23 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb and 100 lb. Phos. 446th Planes: 10 Capt. Kimble led the formation. Both flight made half a run, forced by clouds at assigned altitude to return to I.P. for second run at lower altitude. All bombs over on bank and in river NW of target. Anti-flak did not drop due to clouds and ground haze. Flak was heavy, intense and accurate. One a/c crash landed at M-547422. Lt. Ratliff crash-landed six miles N of Rimini, three men of his crew having to be hospitalized. Capt. Kimble landed at home base on single engine. Sgt. Meade, S/Sgt Nichols and Lt. Wieke were wounded by flak. Ten planes in main formation damaged. (Crew list missing) Meade, Harold W., Sgt, gunner Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt, gunner

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Kimble, Arnold P., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: The following 2nd Lt’s were promoted to the rank of 1st Lt.: Rodney O. Bradshaw, James L. Michael, George A. Wood, Jr. Bradshaw, Rodney O., 1Lt, pilot Michael, James L., 1Lt, bombardier Wood, George A., Jr., 1Lt, pilot

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 885/mission 885) Group Mission # 885: On our first mission for the day one of our planes was tacked on to the 448th Sq. in a mission attacking the Volargne R.R. Fill. With Lt. L.N. Brown as pilot of the plane. (Crew list missing) Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew P Brown, Lyle N., Jr., 1Lt CP N None B E R G F None

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 886/mission 886) Group Mission # 886: On the second mission for the day, three of our planes flew with the 446th Bomb Sq. but our planes did not drop their bombs. Lt. Yerger was the leader of this element. The mission was against San Ambrogio Rail Bridge (F-518642). (Crew list missing) Yerger, John W., 1Lt

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 887/mission 887) Group Mission # 887: (447th BS did not participate)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 888/mission 888) Group Mission # 888: On the third mission for the day 14 of our planes flew in a mission attacking the Corto Road Bridge (G-494374) with Capt. Rice leading the mission. The mission was a success with the results of bombing accuracy 100% and mission efficiency 98%.

A/C No. 43-27751 Tail # 50 “MMR” A/C No. 43-27798 Tail # 53 (Meet Mrs. Runyon) P Carlin, Edmund R., 1Lt Rice, Ernest C., Capt CP Brown, Carl B. “Buster”, 2Lt Young, Earl B., Lt Col, HQ 321st BG N None Prilliman, Floyd W., 1Lt B Corbin, Howard J., F/O Gargiulo, Vincent J. “Vince”, 1Lt E Citarelli, James E., T/Sgt Mullis, Paul C., S/Sgt R Maslyar, Michael M., T/Sgt None G Brockman, Richard E., Sgt Flanagan, Joseph E., Sgt F None Davies, John V., 1Lt (2nd bombardier) Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27785 Tail # 58 A/C No. 44-30541 Tail # 65 P Haage, Frederick W., 2Lt Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP Anderson, Norman R., 2Lt Antry, Jack B., 1Lt N None None B Vantrease, Edwin C., 1Lt Weppner, Maynard G., 2Lt E Olsen, John A., Sgt Mindlin, Karl N., S/Sgt R Judy, Harry H., Jr., S/Sgt Cassidy, Raymond S., Jr., S/Sgt G Householder, Joe F., S/Sgt Harvey, John A., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-36106 Tail # 63 A/C No. 43-27793 Tail # 64 “The Melting Pot” P Amundson, Donald A., 1Lt Breckenridge, Louis C., 1Lt CP Sznarwokowski, George H., 2Lt, Bryson, Roy V., Jr., 1Lt N None None B Radel, Henry D., 1Lt Fowler, John I., 2Lt E Henkler, Edward H., S/Sgt Rinard, Robert P., S/Sgt R Meiborg, Walter F., T/Sgt Smith, John T., S/Sgt G West, Edgar M., S/Sgt Loux, Robert E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-35956 Tail # 55 A/C No. 43-27643 Tail # 60 P Brice, David W., 1Lt Autry, Aaron E., 1Lt CP Calabrese, Frank (NMI), 1Lt Tarquinio, Albert C., 1Lt N None Lankester, Hugh H. “Lank”, 1Lt B Pennington, Luther A., S/Sgt Tougaw, Lewis W., 2Lt E Longnecker, Ernest J., S/Sgt Steinhauser, Bernard (NMI), Sgt R Lamb, George K., S/Sgt Ross, John P., Sgt G Hawthorne, Charles E., S/Sgt Levy, Donald (NMI), Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27782 Tail # 72 A/C No. 43-27779 Tail # 62 P Appenzeller, Richard D., 1Lt Buechner, Helmut K., 1Lt CP Janssen, Vernon E., 1Lt Twieg, Donald P., 1Lt N None None B Keenan, Harry A., T/Sgt Hixon, Robert C., 1Lt E Jones, Dewey D., Jr., S/Sgt Daniels, Carl (NMI), T/Sgt R Lendino, Thomas J., S/Sgt Flora, Vincent J., Sgt G Lejman, George T., S/Sgt Gorden, Robert L., S/Sgt F None None

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 44-30084 Tail # 52 A/C No. 44-30326 Tail # 61 P Satterwhite, Henry C., Capt Fairchild, George S., 1Lt CP Erb, Jack L., Capt Perry, Lewis C., 2Lt N Caflisch, Leonard P. “Lenny”, Jr., 1Lt None B Fach, Albert W., 1Lt Huntley, Bruce H., T/Sgt E Neely, Robert E., S/Sgt Wilvert, Charles E. “Chap”, S/Sgt R None listed Poe, William E., Sgt G Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt Merlino, Camille J., S/Sgt F Schmoke, Vernon L., 1Lt (2nd Neprash, Sergius P., Capt, HQ 321st BG bombardier) A/C No. 43-35959 Tail # 67 A/C No. 43-36110 Tail # 59 “Big Jamoke” P Smith, Frederick H., 1Lt Peck, Paul R., 1Lt CP Wood, George A., Jr., 2Lt Dunaway, Lester W., F/O N None None B Stokes, Robert C., T/Sgt Lutz, William T., 2Lt E McCarthy, John J., Sgt Cline, Joel L., S/Sgt R Quinn, Charles V., Jr., Sgt Rowe, Charles D., Jr., Sgt G Heinlein, Herman A., Sgt Sims, James W., S/Sgt F None None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 889/mission 889) Group Mission # 889: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Captain Myers left for the U.S. today after completing his seventy (70) missions with the Squadron. Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, Capt, pilot

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 885/mission 885) Group Mission # 885: Major Farwell led the Squadron’s planes out to attack the Volargne rail fill once again. No flak was encountered as the formation scored an excellent pattern in the target area. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Farwell, Harold S., Maj, Commander CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 u unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 886/mission 886) Group Mission # 886: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 887/mission 887) Group Mission # 887: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 888/mission 888) Group Mission # 888: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 889/mission 889) Group Mission # 889: Lieutenant West led the Squadron’s planes out this afternoon to attack a pontoon bridge at Guarda Veneta. Clouds made observation of results impossible, but it was believed that the bombs fell in the target area. All planes retuned safely from the day’s operations. (Crew list missing)

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P West, Alden A. “Bud”, 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Monday, 23 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “After breakfast I retired to the sack again. Spent the PM in the sun. Jim Morefield injured over Rovereto returned from hospital. Finished flying. Played ball. Taylor, Van and I attended "To Have or Not to Have" with Lauren Bacall, Humphrey Bogart at group theater. Midnight snack - sardines, cheese and Mrs. Peshind's cookies.” Morefield, James Carl, T/Sgt, gunner Taylor, Marion R., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner, 445th BS Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Tuesday, 24 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 23/24 Apr, A-20s and A-26s bomb airfields at Villafranca di Verona, Ghedi, and Bergamo, marshalling yards at Trento, Piacenza. and Fidenza, and vehicles and other targets of opportunity throughout the Po Valley and elsewhere in N Italy; medium bombers hit 6 Po River crossings and (as ground forces reach and cross the Po at several points, relieving necessity for many attacks along the river) then carry out 6 attacks between Verona and Trento on the Brenner rail line; fighters and fighter-bombers blast vehicles on the Po Valley roads N of the river and up to the Brenner rail line, and also hit roads and vehicles between La Spezia and Parma.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: A 24 planes mission, including 3 anti-flak ships, started off the day with the Vo Sinistro Railroad Bridge as our objective. They dropped their full loads to ring up 100%. A second mission of 30 planes, including 6 anti-flak ships, went out for the Ala Railroad Bridge and scored 94.4%. They had a close escort and reported heavy truck movements heading northwards from Mantua, which is good news. After noon chow and some heartening news on the progress of ground forces at briefing, 18 planes, including 2 anti-flak ships, took off at 1620 for the Polesella M/T Ferry Terminus. At 1700, two more formations of 9 bombers each, went out after two aiming points in the Zibello Ferry Terminal. They had good weather and only ran into two bursts of flak, which holed one ship. They both scored 100% missions.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 890/mission 890) Group Mission # 890: Ala RR Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 891/mission 891) Group Mission # 891: Vo Sinistro Rail Road Bridge (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 892/mission 892) Group Mission # 892: Polesella M/T Ferry Terminus, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 893/mission 893) Group Mission # 893: Zibello Ferry Terminal (Group mission report not available at this time) ------Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 894/mission 894) Group Mission # 894: Zibello Ferry Terminal (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: An Adriatic club was opened in Ancona today by British authorities. It is for Allied troops. One can obtain coffee, tea, cakes and sandwiches. There is a sundry PX there well-stocked toilet articles are for sale. Bob Testa, old standby at S-2, was transferred to Wing Flight Control Section. Testa, Robert W., Sgt, intelligence, public relations

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 890/mission 890) Group Mission # 890: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 891/mission 891) Group Mission # 891: Group Mission 891; Squadron Mission 559: Lt. Shutters led nine squadron ships in a 21 plane attack upon Vo Sinistro Rail Road Bridge. 1000# and 100# W.P. dropped from 11,500/12,000 ft. Flak inaccurate. RESULTS: All bombs formed compact cluster on bridge with direct hits on center. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. likely ship and crew: 43-27742 A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew Tail # 01 “Winnie Mae” P Shutters, Paul E., 1Lt CP Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt N Brown, Milton H., 1Lt None B Murphy, John P., 1Lt E Gum, Paul V., S/Sgt R Matter, Dean R., T/Sgt G Bierly, Glenn E., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 892/mission 892) Group Mission # 892: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 893/mission 893) Group Mission # 893: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 894/mission 894) Group Mission # 894: Group Mission 894; Squadron Mission 560: Capt. Bowling led nine ships in attack upon Zibello Ferry Terminal. 500# bombs dropped from 10,500 ft. Two bursts of flak holed one ships. RESULTS: Excellent concentration on covering ferry terminal. (Crew list missing)

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “24 MARTEDI-TUESDAY Flew lead spare today - went above Bolonga - above the PO. We turned back at Bolonga. Cleaned guns today - Emery worked on picture - getting to look swell. Heard from 4 Betty, 1 Jean Shonsbor, 1- Mrs Hoobler - wrote Betty & Carol.” Emery, Leslie E., S/Sgt, armament, 447th BS

446th BS War Diary: Sgt. Jack Dickey dies of wounds received in action early today. Lieuts. Fisher and Carlson are made Captains and Flight Officer Vannah goes home. Carlson, Lowell A., Capt, pilot Dickey, Jack F., Jr., Sgt, gunner Fisher, Carl D., Capt, pilot Vannah, Harold P., Jr., F/O, bombardier

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 890/mission 890) Group Mission # 890: Squadron Mission 606 TARGET: Ala RR Bridge, Italy DATE: 24 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 100 lb Phos. 446th Planes: 3 Major Binks led the formation. Excellent concentration in target area, complete cluster on bridge. No flak. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Binks, Maj CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 891/mission 891) Group Mission # 891: Squadron Mission 607 TARGET: Vo Sinistro, Italy DATE: 24 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 1000 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Major Smedley led the formation. All bombs formed compact cluster on bridge with direct hits on center. Three anti-flak a/c covered assigned area. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate. (Crew list missing)

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 892/mission 892) Group Mission # 892: Squadron Mission 608 TARGET: Polesella M/T Ferry Terminus, Italy DATE: 24 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 6 Capt. Crisp led the formation. One pattern started on target carrying over in river, second pattern started slightly short, just left of road; carried through to cover W half of target. Anti-flak a/c scored good coverage of assigned positions. Flak was heavy, scant, accurate. (Crew list missing)

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Crisp, Glen S., Jr., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 893/mission 893) Group Mission # 893: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 894/mission 894) Group Mission # 894: (446th BS did not participate)

447th BS War Diary: Morning Report: Officers- 114, enlisted men- 360.

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 890/mission 890) Group Mission # 890: On the first mission for the day 9 of our planes participated in a mission attacking the Ala Rail Bridge (F-667900) in northern Italy, with Capt. Gates leading the formation. Results: All bombs formed a compact pattern on the bridge scoring D/H’s on center. (Crew list missing)

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Gates, Edward (NMI), Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 891/mission 891) Group Mission # 891: 1 of our planes went on the 3rd mission for the day; comprising part of an anti-flak flight with Lt. Yerger leading the element in attacking gun positions around Vo Sinistro Rail Bridge one-half of gun area was well covered. (Crew list missing) Yerger, John W., 1Lt

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew P Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 892/mission 892) Group Mission # 892: On the second mission for the day 3 of our planes went as anti-flak flight in attacking gun positions around the Polesella South Ferry State (M-232989) with Lt. Craddock leading our element. Good coverage was scored on gun positions. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P Craddock, Jesse J., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew (Anti-Flak/Incendiary Ship) P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 893/mission 893) Group Mission # 893: On the 4th mission for the day, nine of our planes flew in a mission attacking the Zibello Ferry Terminals with Lt. Morrison leading our squadron. Target well hit with excellent concentration in back area. Bombing Accuracy - 100%, Mission Efficiency – 100%. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Morrison, George R., Jr., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 894/mission 894) Group Mission # 894: (447th BS did not participate)

448th BS War Diary: Sergeant Crider returned from Cairo today where he had been with the basketball team. Sergeant Hulse left for the U.S. after completing his seventy (70) missions with the Squadron. Lieutenants Autrey and Ivory were promoted to Captains today, and Second Lieutenants Akers, Arnold, Barile, Sheppard and Spaur were promoted to First Lieutenants. Akers, Harold B., Jr., 1Lt, pilot Arnold, Harold L., 1Lt, bombardier Autrey, W. F. (i o.), Capt, pilot Barile, Sam (NMI), 1Lt, pilot Crider, Eugene W., M/Sgt, engineering Hulse, Donald W., T/Sgt, gunner Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., Capt, pilot Sheppard, John W., 1Lt, bombardier Spaur, Melvin J., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 890/mission 890) Group Mission # 890: The Ala rail bridge was the target for the first mission today. Captain Lee led the Squadron’s planes on this mission. The entire target area was well covered with bombs, and one cluster was squarely on the bridge. (Crew list missing)

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued) A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Lee, Howard M., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 11 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 12 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 13 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 14 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 15 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 16 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 17 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 18 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 891/mission 891) Group Mission # 891: (448th BS did not participate)

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 892/mission 892) Group Mission # 892: Lieutenant Meyers led the 448th’s planes back this afternoon to the Polesella Ferry Terminus where the bomb pattern fell through the west half of the target area. All planes returned safely from the day’s operations. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Tuesday, 24 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 10 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 893/mission 893) Group Mission # 893: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 894/mission 894) Group Mission # 894: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Laying about reading, writing etc. Van and I went to Ancona. Visited ack-ack positions covering city. 40 and 90 mm American guns but are manned by British. Ancona supplies the Eighth Army. That is perhaps the reason for so heavy defenses. Walked throughout the higher hills looking over radio and radar equipment. British sailors and American colored MP's almost got in a brawl. Some "limey" tossed a bottle through the nigger's club front door window. Returned to camp 10:15PM. Midnight snack.” Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Wednesday, 25 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, all combat operations are aimed at plugging retreat routes and disrupting transport in the N Po Valley and points to the N; medium bombers hit the Adige River crossing at Cavarzere and marshalling yard at Gorizia, and attack 5 bridges and fills on the Brenner line in Austria and N Italy, damaging 2 of the targets; fighters and fighter-bombers harass the retreating forces in the N Po Valley; during the night of 24/25 Apr, A-20s and A-26s and night fighters attack the crossings of the Adige and Po Rivers and the Canale Bianco, and strike airfields at Villafranca di Verona, Udine, and Bergamo, and marshalling yards at Brescia and Verona.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: The Cavarzere Road Bridge was the first target for 24 bombers, including 3 anti-flak ships. We rated 98.5% accuracy, using Shoran equipment; but the flak was heavy and one plane was forced to crash-land at a friendly field. The plane blew up, immediately after landing. One man was wounded seriously by flak and another airman is missing as a result of his chute not opening when he bailed out. He was found later and investigation showed that the rip-cord had not been pulled. The second target was San Michele Rail Diversion Bridge and 18 bombers went out for it at 1012. The target area was fairly well covered with 66.6%; but the bombs which fell out of the target area, dropped on several M/Ts, so good riddance to bad bombs. The third mission of 24 planes, including 2 anti-flak ships, went for the Cavarzere Road Bridge at 1100. They too, ran into heavy, scant to moderate flak which holed 2 bombers; but the gun-positions were well hit by the flak element and the target was smothered with 94.4% accuracy.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 895/mission 895) Group Mission # 895: Cavarzere Road Bridge, Italy (G-492182) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 896/mission 896) Group Mission # 896: San Michele Rail Diversion Bridge, Italy (A-815411) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 8975/mission 89) Group Mission # 897: Cavarzere Road Bridge, Italy (G-492182) (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS War Diary: “Going home” is the topic of the day. Everyone constantly talks or makes a ready listener for such talk. The war from this group’s point of view is over. Targets change so fast that missions are uncertain from day to day.

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 895/mission 895) Group Mission # 895: Group Mission 895; Squadron Mission 561: Capt. Kendall led nine squadron ships in 21 plane raid upon Cavarzere Road Bridge. 500# bombs and 100# W.P. bombs dropped from 11,500 ft. One 446th ship crash landed at friendly field. One man injured by flak, one man missing, chute not opening. RESULTS: Shoran used, fell just south of bridge. Second flight did not bomb. Flak forced them off bomb run.

A/C No. 44-28722 Tail # 18 “Spirit of A/C No. 43-27572 Tail # 12 “Babs” Portchester” (SHORAN ship) P Kendall, Wayne E., Capt McMahon, Bernard J. “Mac”, Jr., 1Lt CP Lawrence, Edward C., 1Lt Ballenger, John E. “Jack”, 2Lt N Joyce, John F., Jr., 1Lt None B Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt Dolecki, Matthew J., Sgt E Hunsberger, William R., T/Sgt Vadnais, Floyd F., S/Sgt R None listed Peters, Andrew D., S/Sgt G Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt Stack, James T., S/Sgt F Beck, Robert B. “Bob”, 1Lt(2nd None bombardier) A/C No. 43-27742 Tail # 01 “Winnie A/C No. 43-27769 Tail # 19 “Miss Mae” (previously “Vicious Vera”) Fancy Pants” P Gill, Thomas E., 2Lt Doris, Robert E., 2Lt CP Jones, Guilford (NMI), Jr., 1Lt Owens, C. R., 2Lt N None None B Marks, Donald H., F/O Teague, Phillip B., S/Sgt E Koski, Paul J., S/Sgt Cooley, S. F., Sgt R Weingartner, William E., S/Sgt Nuttall, John H., T/Sgt G Garza, Manuel (NMI), S/Sgt Emberton, Daniel P., Jr., S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 44-28948 Tail # 08 “Miss A/C No. 43-27680 Tail # 07 “Stuff” Belle Fontaine” P Zieman, Earl E., 1Lt Mutchler, Charles W., 2Lt CP DeWalt, L. P., 2Lt Riggenbach, Paul R., 2Lt N None None B Josephson, Sanford L., S/Sgt Barrett, Ray E., S/Sgt E Vargas, Cleofas M., Sgt Wells, John R., Sgt R Brunda, John G., Sgt Archer, D. E., Sgt G Stansberry, Robert C., Sgt Evans, R. P., Sgt F None None

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 43-27930 Tail # 15 A/C No. 43-35955 Tail # 06 (second # 06) P Henderson, Robert D., 2Lt Young, Paul L., 1Lt CP Hochheim, William A., III, 2Lt York, J. B., 1Lt N None None B Hume, Edgar A., Jr., 2Lt Baker, Max E., S/Sgt E Cantley, Edgar Robert, Sgt Larson, Richard A., S/Sgt R Duryea, John A., Sgt Crocker, Earl (NMI), Sgt G Grovenburg, Frank Andrew, S/Sgt Kabrich, Harry Lee, S/Sgt F None None A/C No. 43-27716 Tail # 17 “Shit House Mouse” P Rice, Rudolph G., 1Lt CP Hancock, Victor J. 2Lt N None B Knapp, Robert Duane, Jr., S/Sgt E Lorenz, Robert L., S/Sgt R Hickman, Jefferson M. “Jeff”, T/Sgt G Hester, L. J., Sgt F None

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 896/mission 896) Group Mission # 896: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 8975/mission 89) Group Mission # 897: Group Mission 897; Squadron Mission 562: Capt. Poteete led nine 445th ships in 21 plane raid on Cavarzere Road Bridge. 500# G.P. and 100# W.P. bombs dropped from 12/13,000 ft. Two ships holed by 15/20 sec. of flak on run. RESULTS: Excellent concentration on bridge. Anti-flak claims hits. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Poteete, Max W., Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “25 MERCOLEDI-WEDNESDAY Flew 59th mission today, went with Cpt. Kendall and Skebey on Special Equipment ship on Adage River. We hit to left about 24 feet. We didn’t have too much flak - about 20 bursts. Flight behind 446 had a plane shot up and had to crash land. Some bailed out – no more known just now. Picture on ship looking fine. Bono - got letter returned from Carol sent to Miami instead of Ft. Lauderdale. Wrote Betty. Printed P.R.O. shots in Berman’s Shak.” Berman, Charles S., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, Asst Operations Officer Skebey, Robert J., 1Lt, bombardier, navigator

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/25/45: “I am very displeased and discontented with the situation here in the barracks. Always there is someone playing cards and drinking near my bed, making it practically impossible to read, write letters or study. I feel as though I had no home at all to go to, but instead I go to the line as much as possible to escape the noise and fuss. Yesterday Beasley, Rucker, George and I went up to Rimini with the idea of visiting the tiny republic of St. Marino. However, we did not get there on account of we could not get a ride the last 10 miles off the main road. I enjoyed the trip, especially the colorful scenery along the way. The houses are neat and artistic. Several castles crowned the peaks of rolling hills, but we did not visit them. Blossoming fruit trees, flowers, and gardens, pastel colored homes made a most pleasing and picturesque sight. Last evening Beasley and I attended a stage show by a South African troupe in Ancona. Either British and American tastes are innately similar or they have learned to pattern after our type of show.” Beasley, Alvis A., Jr., Sgt, armament Cavalenes, George P., S/Sgt, armament Rucker, Elbert A., Sgt, armament

446th BS War Diary: Sgts. Dalpos, Nichols and Lattin receive injuries in action against the enemy as the mission proves to be a “hot” one. Sgt. George W. Darnielle is killed in action as a crewman on the same ship as the above men. Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Darnielle, George W., Sgt, gunner Lattin, Robert M., Sgt, armorer-gunner, bombardier Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt, radio-gunner

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 895/mission 895) Group Mission # 895: Squadron Mission 609 TARGET: Cavarzere Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 25 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Capt. Kendall led the formation. Shoran used. First flight only dropped, bombs concentrated W of bridge. Second flight did not bomb due to heavy, intense, accurate flak which forced them off the run. Lt. Jackson’s aircraft received direct hits damaging it severely. Three men bailed out, one of these Sgt. Darnielle, was killed when his chute failed to open. The other three men stayed with the plane and crash-landed it at a friendly base where it exploded after the crewmen had escaped safely with minor injuries. (Crew list missing) Kendall, Wayne E., Capt, pilot, 445th BS

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 43-4074 Tail # 27 (picture of seated lady - no name/lettering) (crash landed & exploded, due to flak damage) P Jackson, Roland B., 1Lt CP unknown N None None B Lattin, Robert M., Sgt E Dalpos, Joseph N., S/Sgt R Nichols, Henry J., III, S/Sgt G Darnielle, George W., Sgt F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 4 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 5 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 6 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 7 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 8 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 9 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 896/mission 896) Group Mission # 896: (446th BS did not participate)

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 897/mission 897) Group Mission # 897: Squadron Mission 610 TARGET: Cavarzere Road Bridge, Italy DATE: 25 Apr 1945 Type of Bombs: 500 lb. 446th Planes: 9 Major Smedley led the formation. Excellent concentration covering S half and approach; N end of bridge also reported hit. Anti-flak a/c claim assigned positions hit. Flak was heavy, scant to moderate, inaccurate. (Crew list missing) Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Smedley, Robert Redmond, Maj CP N None None B E R G F None None

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: Usual camp duties.

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 895/mission 895) Group Mission # 895: 3 of our planes comprised the anti-flak flight with the mission attacking the Cavarzere Road Bridge (G-492182). The flak flight scored hits on their assigned gun positions.

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 896/mission 896) Group Mission # 896: On the second mission of the day 9 of our planes participated in a mission attacking the San Michele Rail Diversion Bridge (A-815411) with Capt. Hutson leading our squadron. Results: Mass of bombs covered bridge in compact pattern. One box hit to east of target, believed due to malfunction. Several trucks on road were covered by bomb bursts in target. (Crew list missing)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Hutson, Ernest G. “Hod”, Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 975/mission 897) Group Mission # 897: For our third mission of the day with three planes comprising an anti-flak flight with a mission attacking the Cavarzere Road Bridge (492182) with Lt. Yerger leading the flak element. (Crew list missing) Yerger, John W., 1Lt

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Yerger, John W., 1Lt CP N None None B E R G F None None A/C No. 3 unidentified plane & crew P CP N None B E R G F None

448th BS War Diary: Captain Zinkand left for the U.S. today after completing his tour of duty with the Squadron as Bombing Officer. Lieutenant Stannard was transferred to Hq. 321st Bomb Gp. this afternoon. Stannard, Lewis J., Jr., 1Lt, B.S.M., Adjutant Zinkand, Willard T., Capt, bombardier

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 895/mission 895) Group Mission # 895: (448th BS did not participate)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 896/mission 896) Group Mission # 896: Captain Autrey led the Squadron to San Michele rail bridge this morning. The bridge was well covered with bomb bursts, and several vehicles were caught on the road under the bombs. No enemy opposition was encountered and all the planes returned safely. (Crew list missing) Autrey, W. F. (i.o), Capt

A/C No. 1 unidentified plane & crew A/C No. 2 unidentified plane & crew P Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), Capt CP N None None B E R G F None None Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 897/mission 897) Group Mission # 897: (448th BS did not participate)

Wednesday, 25 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Slept like a log last night. Getting back to my old self. Rained in the PM. Went to supper in Falconara. Woman who works for British laundry unit and who also does my laundry invited Van and I to supper. Spaghetti with chopped meat. Beef, bread, wine, finoccio. Decent meal. Two sons are American prisoners of war in Tunisia. They live in lower three rooms of a three story apartment house on main drag. All the homes are cold and unheated. Her husband works in the compound, cutting hair, shining shoes, etc. In the evening he works at his pre-war occupation, tailoring. It is not permissible to allied troops to eat or drink in civilian cafes or houses. So what. Van and I departed 9:30PM.” Vandenberg, Edward V. “Van”, Sgt, gunner

Thursday, 26 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 25/26 Apr, XXII Tactical Air Command aircraft hit marshalling yards, airfields, motor transport, and other communications targets, mainly in the N Po Valley; medium bombers complete 1 of 4 missions dispatched (clouds obscures 3 targets), hitting the Chioggia bridge and knocking out a span; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers attack enemy movement throughout the afternoon, destroying 150+ motor transport.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: At 0940, 18 bombers took off for the Vigonovo Rail Bridge but ran into bad weather in the Bologna vicinity and were forced back. Two additional missions had been scheduled, but weather conditions cautioned against letting the planes off the ground; and later clouds and poor visibility proved the stand-down. Group enlisted men splurged this week and purchased aluminum trays hammered by some Neapolitan tinsmith. These food-trays, have novel separate compartments which serve to keep the mashed potatoes out of the desert and the salad out of the soup. Mess personnel reports an increase in chow attendance and refuses to admit why. The local “eyetie” kitchen help wash the trays after each meal, so it’s like in the States.

HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 898/mission 898) Group Mission # 898: Vigonovo Rail Bridge, Italy (Group mission report not available at this time) ------

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. Stand by on mission today. Genoa reported having fallen. Just outside Verona are Gen. Truscott’s hard- driving men. British forces near the Brenner Pass. Truscott, Lucian King, Jr., US 5th Army, Commander

445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 898/mission898) Group Mission # 898: (445th BS did not participate)

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “26 GIOVEDI-THURSDAY Went to Briefing at 6:50 Standby till noon - then went to 4:30 briefing - Stand-down. Went into town to get Blouse - had it cut down. 1-V-mail from Jay. Briefing in AM at 6:40 No letters - No mail.”

446th BS War Diary: April 26-27: No Mission. Regular squadron duties are performed as maintenance is caught up by all departments.

446th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 898/mission 898) Group Mission # 898: (446th BS did not participate)

Thursday, 26 April 1945(continued)

447th BS War Diary: The following men were promoted to corporal: Pvt. Bernard R. Ryan, Pvt. Anthony J. Setaro. Usual camp duties. Ryan, Bernard R., Cpl, engineer-gunner Setaro, Anthony J., Cpl, armorer-gunner

447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 898/mission 898) Group Mission # 898: A mission was scheduled for today but after taking off from the field, due to overcast, they did not reach the target.

448th BS War Diary: The following promotions were made during the day: T/Sgts: S/Sgts. Chase, Morian, Oliver, Pituck, Soltys, Zimmerman, Gutierrez, O’Brien, Parham, Sadofsky and White; to S/Sgts: Sgts. Gosiewski, Hauke, Safko, Woodling, Hanley, Rainey, and Wall; to Sgts: Cpls Stracuzzi, and Reed; and to Cpl: Pvt. Worley. Chase, Harry M., Jr., T/Sgt, gunner Gosiewski, Alex A., S/Sgt, gunner, bombardier Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), T/Sgt, gunner Hanley, E. N., S/Sgt, gunner, bombardier Hauke, R. C., S/Sgt, gunner, bombardier Morian, Charles R., T/Sgt, gunner O'Brien, Brendan M., T/Sgt, gunner Oliver, Walter A., T/Sgt, gunner Parham, Ralph E., T/Sgt, gunner Pituck, James J., T/Sgt, gunner Rainey, L. L. S/Sgt, gunner Reed, W. J., Sgt, gunner Sadofsky, John (NMI), T/Sgt, gunner Safko, Edward A., S/Sgt, gunner Soltys, John J., T/Sgt, gunner Stracuzzi, John L., Sgt, gunner, bombardier Wall, S. G., S/Sgt, radio-gunner White, Frank H., T/Sgt, gunner Woodling, Charles R., S/Sgt, radio-gunner Worley, Cpl, gunner Zimmerman, Carl F., T/Sgt, gunner

448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 898/mission 898) Group Mission # 898: The mission scheduled for today was stand down due to weather conditions.

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Sleeping pretty well, eating fair and feeling better than I have felt for a long time. Worked on ration detail about 1 hour. Sweated out evening show from 8:00PM until 9:45. "Uncertain Glory" - fair. Our new chow hall is a Venetian hut - painted white and olive drab. Rigged up showers.”

Friday, 27 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Bad weather throughout N Italy holds operations to a minimum; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter- bombers operate during the latter part of the afternoon, closely supporting ground forces in the battle area N of the Po River, hitting guns, vehicles, railroads, train cars, and Bergamo Airfield as the US 1st Armored Division spearheads the drive to the NW.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: It rained last night and most of this morning, getting everyone thoroughly chilled and soaked. There wasn’t any doubt about the weather with a start like that and the stand-down orders came through from wing at 0500. Weather got progressively worse and storm warnings were posted with all squadron operations. Something is brewing, with 30 crew-chiefs being suddenly alerted and leaving for Naples the following morning. Five enlisted men from group were also alerted, and that is something, for headquarters’ men seldom see rotation orders. That gave rife to bigger and better rumors and they come out so fast, that last minute’s rumors as distant as pre- Pearl Harbor days.

------

HEADQUARTERS 321st BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M)

APO 650, US Army 27 April 1945

SUBJECT: Teletype.

TO : Commanding Officers, ALL Squadrons.

The following teletype message received from 57th Bombardment Wing is quoted herewith for you information:

“MESSAGE RECEIVED FROM HEADQUARTERS MATAF CMA IS PARAPHRASED BELOW COLON QUOTE THE FULL OUT DAY AND NIGHT EFFORT MAINTAINED BY ALL MATAF ORGANIZATIONS DURING THE CURRENT CAMPAIGN HAS BEEN NOTHING SHORT OF MAGNIFICIENT. ALL ECHELONS SHOULD INDEED BE PROUD OF THE CONTRIBUTION THEY HAVE MADE TO THE SUCCESSES THUS FAR ACHIEVED. I WISH TO EXPRESS MY PROFOUND GRATITUDE TO ALL RANKS FOR THE PART THEY HAVE PLAYED END OF QUOTE PD IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE I WISH TO EXPRESS MY APPRECIATION FOR THE OUTSTANDING ATTENTION TO DUTY WHICH HAS CONTRIBUTED SO GREATLY TO THE ALLIED SUCCESS IN THE PRESENT BATTLE.

Friday, 27 April 1945 (continued)

BY ORDER OF LIEUTENANT COLONEL CASSIDY:

GEORGE L. BAILEY, JR., Captain, Air Corps, Assistant Adjutant.

I CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE COPY:

RAGNAR G. LIND, Capt., Air Corps, Group Historian. ------

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. Squadron announces that eleven crew chiefs and several other ground crew members will depart for the U.S.A. soon. Rumors afloat; few are the ugly type; most of them are lovely kinds. We’re going somewhere, maybe the C.B.I., but there are several thousand ready dollars to be wagered that this bunch goes home.

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “27 VENERDI-FRIDAY No mission today due to weather conditions. Berman is going home along with 11 other crew chiefs. Hays is going to go too - Gus is going to paint the lettering on ship. I saw Staub today, he is doing pretty good - Has 47 missions. Autry is Captain now. I wrote Carol & Betty - 1 letter from Mom Hoobler” Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), Capt, pilot, 448th BS Berman, Charles S., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Carter, Robert A. "Gus", Sgt, armament Hayes, William R., Jr., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Staub, Edward C., S/Sgt, 447th BS

445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament: 04/27/45: “Today it rained and there was no flying. I went into Ancona and saw a movie “When Irish Eyes are Smiling.” I thought it was very good. Afterward we stopped in a club for British Indian troops and had some very good pastry. There we talked with a soldier from Madras, India. Later at the NAFI we met a fellow of the Dutch Merchant Marine who was a native of the British East Indies. He looked like a Jap. Twice he had been torpedoed and once spent two days in the water with only a life raft. Mussolini has been captured and most of Italy over-run. We were all surprised when about twenty men from the squadron were suddenly alerted to ship back to the states. None were Armorers. It looks as if the outfit is breaking up and rumors are rampant. We have all ships loaded with bombs (1000 pound) which I doubt will be used, but just as we are thinking our job is done, operations comes out with an order to load 12 planes with frags. We may not have to go out tonight but will load them early in the morning.” Friday, 27 April 1945 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: April 26-27: Regular squadron duties are performed as maintenance is caught up by all departments.

447th BS War Diary: Morning Report: Officers- 114, enlisted men- 359. A mission was scheduled but due to weather conditions was called off. Usual camp duties.

448th BS War Diary: Weather conditions here made the mission stand down once again as it continued to rain. Nothing other than the usual organizational duties occurred during the day.

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “After breakfast I retired back to the sack until 11:00AM. Stand-down on mission, due to bad weather. Partisans captured Genoa, Milan, Turin and other industrial cities. Goering resigned from Luftwaffe due to heart trouble. I'd have the same if I were in his shoes. Attended lecture on new evasion and escape on Adriatic side of Italy. PT boats to be at rendezvous points certain night hours to rescue airmen in enemy territory. Presentation of awards by General Knapp. Becoming a little restless again. My orders have not gone in as yet. I imagine due to finishing on 65, I'll have to hang around awhile. Truthfully I don't mind too much as I'm getting back to my old self. However I do long for Shyrle and the folks.” Knapp, Robert Duane, Brigadier General, pilot, 57th BW Commander Shyrle, Irving Schaffer’s future wife

Saturday, 28 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): Weather severely curtails operations. In Italy, XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers, flying 100+ sorties, hit enemy movement in the battle area at several points from S of Piacenza to NW of Milan; medium bombers are grounded.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Well, it looks like the inevitable has happened, because without doubt, we have run out of targets. Today was a good flying day, but wing did not assign any targets and approved local transition flights. The battle lines are more fluid than ever before, and wherever our troops haven’t entered, reports are that the Partisans are holding the towns. Milan, Turin and Venice were taken over by the Partisans and our forces moved up to make conjunction with them. It seems that the Allied command is reluctant to assign targets to us, because of the possibility of assign objectives already taken by rapidly moving ground forces. The day was climaxed with an announcement from Gen. Clark that “German resistance in Italy has virtually been eliminated”. Clark, Mark Wayne, Lt Gen, 15th Army Group Commander

445th BS War Diary: Stand down again today. Rumors are afloat that the war is over. The Italian War is practically at a close with large bodies of troops surrendering.

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “28 SABATO-SATURDAY No mission today due to weather condition. Nothing except rain and mud. I worked on some film today. The war looks good - and how. Mission is up for tomorrow. 1 letter from Leila, I wrote Betty.”

446th BS War Diary: Sgt. Ransom is promoted to Technical Sgt. and Sgt. Aken is made a Staff Sgt. as there is no mission flown again today. Aken, Ronald L., S/Sgt, engineering Ransom, Gerald H., T/Sgt, gunner

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today but cancelled because of weather conditions. Cpl Emerson S. Harlow was assigned to this squadron from the 19th Repl. B. Harlow, Emerson S., Cpl, clerk, S-2

448th BS War Diary: Major Farwell, Captains Ivory and Leonard, Lt. Armstrong and Sergeants Martin, Shaw, Varga, Enderle, and Moleski left for Cairo this morning. Pfc Griffen was promoted to Sergeant today. Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr. 1Lt, bombardier Enderle, Melvin J., S/Sgt, gunner Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Griffin William G., Sgt, engineering Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., Capt, pilot Leonard, Lee V., Capt, pilot Martin, Lewis E. “Lew”, T/Sgt, gunner Moleski, Benny M. “Ben”, S/Sgt, gunner Shaw, David S., T/Sgt, communications or Shaw, Walter R., T/ Sgt, engineering Varga, Frank K., T/Sgt, gunner

Saturday, 28 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS Mission Summary: It was the weather again that made the mission stand- down for today.

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Weather has been the cause of the last four stand-downs. Very few targets are remaining. From all aspects, the war should cease momentarily. Partisan uprisings are popping all over. Mussolini has been shot as well as his mistress and other important Fascists. They were captured at Como near the Swiss border and shot. Enjoying Tolstoy's "War and Peace'. Also read "Hamlet". Saw "Uncertain Glory." Fair. Feeling good, eating well and relaxing plenty. Usually play ball every evening. The boys left for the Cairo rest trip.”

Sunday, 29 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, weather again restricts operations; the medium bombers are grounded; fighters and fighter-bombers attack retreating forces and communications throughout NE Italy including Thiene Airfield and claim 350+ motor transport destroyed; enemy forces in Italy, commanded by General Heinrich von Vietinghoff surrender unconditionally at Caserta, effective 2 May; HQ 57th Fighter Group and 64th, 65th and 66th Fighter Squadrons move from Grosseto to Villafranca di Verona, with P-47s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Another stand-down today indicates that bigger things are in the offing. The radio broke the news stalemate with the announcement that Mussolini and a group of his ardent henchmen had been picked up in the Lake Como area. They were tried by a drumhead-court martial at the hands of Partisans and convicted and killed 15 minutes later. Throughout Italy, the news has been hailed by both allied forces and the local former fascists. Some groups maintain that he should have been tried by allied authorities, but others claim that the people who suffered the most avenged themselves. In either case, it’s another milestone in convincing the axis that they lost this war.

445th BS War Diary: Squadron did not participate in a mission. Several officers and enlisted men left for Rome rest camp. No mission.

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “29 DOMENICA-SUNDAY Stand-down on Mission - Mussolini was hung and shot today or yesterday in Milano. Good Deal. The war is going pretty well. Went out to shack and did some printing. No Mail. Talked to Capt. Farrell on the possibility of going to M.A.T.S.” Farrell, Robert A. "Baldy", Capt, pilot

446th BS War Diary: 17 Enlisted Men are promoted. Another day of little air activity.

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today but due to weather conditions it was cancelled. Usual camp duties.

448th BS War Diary: Although clear weather prevailed here, bad weather over the target area in northern Italy made the mission stand down again. Lieutenant Williams and Flight Officer Carr returned from Cairo where they had been playing with the basketball team in the Middle East tournament. Sergeants Baird, Gage and Justice left for the U.S. after completing their tour of duty with the Squadron. Baird, James (NMI), Jr., T/Sgt, gunner Carr, Robert E., F/O, pilot Gage, Robert L., S/Sgt, gunner Justice, Conway J., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Williams, Peter G., 1Lt, pilot

Sunday, 29 April 1945 (continued)

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “’Lady’ gave birth to six pups (1 died) in the barber shop. Mother and five pups doing fine. "Baby" also was due. Doc chloroformed her as she was infected with ticks. Buried her by the motor pool. Group order claims all dogs must be done away with. The boys sorta become attached to the mutts and they to the GI's. Anyone out of uniform is quickly chased from the base by the dogs. Pulled 6 hours of day guard at motor pool wall entrance. Been enjoying my pipe and an occasional cigar. No cigarettes. No more liquor. Still feel back pains. As a rule I generally retire 11:30PM. Read until the sandman sacks me in. Lights out midnight - no noise after 10:00PM. Some joke.” Marshall, Ulysses, S. "Doc", Capt, medical

Monday, 30 April 1945

USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):

In Italy, during the night of 29/30 Apr, A-20s and A-26s hit motor transport near Lake Como and roads in the Trento, San Michele all'Adige, and Bolzano areas; bad weather grounds the medium bombers; fighter-bombers fly armed reconnaissance over N Italy, blasting guns, vehicles, and other targets of opportunity; the 12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) moves from Peretola Airfield, Florence to Villafranca with F-5s.

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Another stand-down today, and it looks like Mission #897 which was the one we flew against Cavarzere Rail Bridge, will be the last one we fly in this theatre. We had been looking forward to releasing a big splurge about our 900th mission, but it’s off now. Rumors continue to float around and they’ve reached the stage where there are so many and such fantastic ones, that nothing can be accepted. One fact stands out among everything, and that is that the Ligurian armies composed of the Germans in Italy and the Fascists divisions fighting alongside them, have surrendered unconditionally at MAAF Headquarters in Caserta, Italy. After almost two-and-a-half years of slugging, bombing, mud and mountains, the enemy collapsed practically overnight and the Italian campaign closed in a blasé of superlatives. We’ve made greater gains than any other theatre; we’ve taken the biggest bag of prisoners on all fronts’ we’re the first theatre to wind up; and we’re the first theatre to receive an unconditional surrender from an army group. As for the group, we just wound up our busiest month in existence and set a lot of records for future operations to aim at.

445th BS War Diary: No mission. No targets in Italy anymore. Rumors afloat. Everyone jubilant over Allied successes. The war in the Pacific looks good. Burma is about clear. The British have done a wonderful job there. So have our men in the Philippines and Okinawa. As this month closes, so does the Italian War. Prayer and deep meditation are in order. It’s been a long, rough struggle for many men.

445th BS: War Diary of: Lile, Keith B., S/Sgt, gunner: “30 LUNEDI-MONDAY Stand-down on mission went out to line to get a few pointers on pre-flights etc. Westbrook gave me a pretty good line up. New Crew Chief on the Ship - Davis - Good man. Heard from Betty (2) Carol, Carol Ann, 1 letter from Mrs Lake, v-mail from Grandma Lile. Payday today $111.30 - Wrote Betty and Carol.” Davis, George W., Sgt, engineering, crew chief Westbrook, Vada L., Sr., Sgt, engineering

446th BS War Diary: Capt. Ingram, Lieuts Leith, Cressman and Crinnion and Sgt. Beecher head for the states. Beecher, Everett., S/Sgt, gunner Cressman, Jack E., 1Lt, pilot Crinnion, Edward V., 1Lt, pilot Ingram, William T., Capt, pilot Leith, William V., 1Lt, bombardier Monday, 30 April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today but due to weather conditions it was cancelled. The squadron was excited about the German troops in western half of Italy surrendering and this brings to a close the Italian campaign for the 5th Army. Cpl. Emerson Harlow was assigned to the S-2 section of the squadron as a clerk. T/Sgt. Richard Perl and T/Sgt. Gaston G. Poulin were relieved of assignment and assigned to the 7th Repl. Depot for transshipment to the U.S. This closed the month for the squadron and it seemed to be the climax of the war in Europe, with rumors in quantity even if they lacked the proper quality. Harlow, Emerson S., Cpl, clerk, S-2 Perl, Richard H., T/Sgt, engineer-gunner Poulin, Gaston G., T/Sgt, radio-gunner

448th BS War Diary: Bad weather apparently made the mission scheduled for today stand down once again, although it was clear here at the field. Lieutenant Meyers and Lieutenant Stromberg left for the Cannes rest Camp, and Sergeant Sharp left for the new rest camp at Nice, France today. Thus ended another month in the history of the Squadron. Meyers, Kenneth F., 1Lt, pilot Sharp, Russell L., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner Stromberg, Carl K., 1Lt, pilot

448th BS: War Diary of: Schaffer, Irving J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner: “Hitchhiked to Ancona. Carried #116 camera. Shot the harbor, bombed building, etc. Warm partly cloudy day. Returned to camp 5:00PM. Pay call (148.00). Captain Autrey purchased several sets of sun tans for me at officer's PX ($10.00). Attended "Marriage is a Private Affair." All sexy shows are liked by GI's. Beaucoup card games going on as today is payday.” Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), Capt, pilot

April 1945

HQ 321st BG War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1945

HEADQUARTERS 321st BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) APO 650 17 May 1945 SUBJECT: Historical Records

TO : Commanding General, 57th Bombardment Wing, APO 650, US Army Attn: Historian

1. Outline history of the 321st Bombardment Group Headquarters, for the period 1 April 1945 to 30 April 1945, inclusive.

a Original Unit (1) Original designation: 321st Bombardment Group (M). (2) Place of activation: Barksdale Field, Louisiana. (3) Date of activation: 26 June 1942. (4) Authority for activation: War Department Letter. (5) Sources of personnel: Transfer from other units, voluntary enlistments, selective service, National Guard.

b Changes in Organization (1) Changes in designation: None. (2) Echelon or units: (a) Transferred: Four. (b) On DS or TD: None. (c) Attached to other Headquarters for operational control: None. (3) Change of Commanding Officers: None. (4) Changes of Staff Officers: Par. 1, S.O. 91, 11 Apr 1945, Hq XII A.F., Capt E. V. Johnson, released from assignment as Group Chaplain. Par. 1, S.O. 91, 11 Apr 1945, Capt James A. Martin, appointed Group Chaplain. Par. 1, Ltr XII A.F., 1o Apr 1945, Maj Ernest C. Bell, released from assignment as Group Engineering Officer and transferred to 7th Repl Dep. Par. 1, Memo 9, Hq 321st Bomb Gp., Capt Samuel G. Post, released from principal duty as Ground Supply Officer. Par. 1, Memo 9, Hq 321st Bomb Gp., 17 Apr 1945, 1st Lt Richard F. Fox, appointed Group Supply Officer. Par. 2, S.O. 85, 19 Apr 1945, Hq 57th Bomb Wg, Capt Keith R. Matzinger, released from principal duty as Group Air Inspector and appointed CO of 6576th Flying Contl Unit. Par 6, S.O. 70, 21 Apr 1945, Hq 321st Bomb Gp, 2nd Lt Waldo Proffitt, Jr., appointed Group Radar Counter Measures Officer. Par. 1, Memo 10, 21 Apr 1945, Hq 321st Bomb Gp, 1st Lt John T. Mohon, released from assignment as Assistant Group Adjutant. Par. 1, Memo 10, 21 Apr 1945, Hq 321st Bomb Gp, Capt Allan W. Webb, April 1945 (continued)

appointed Assistant Group Air Inspector. Par. 1, Memo 10, 21 Apr 1945, Hq 321st Bomb Gp, 1st Lt Lewis J. Stannard, appointed Group Armament Officer. Par. 1, S.O. 89, 24 Apr 1945, Hq 57th Bomb Wg, 1st Lt Fred H. Dulaney, released from principal duty as Group Personal Equipment Officer. c Strength: Officers and enlisted men (1) Month of April 1945. (a) Beginning: Enlisted Men: 78 Officers: 32 (Incl 1 WO) (b) Net Increase: “ “ 0 “ 5 (c) Net Decrease “ “ 4 “ 6 (d) End: “ “ 74 “ 31 (Incl 1 WO) d Stations of Units or Echelons (1) Name of Station: Falconara Airfield, Italy. (a) Date of arrival: 4 April 1945. e Movements of Unit or Echelon (1) Group moved from Solenzara Airfield, Corsica, to Falconara Airfield, Italy -- 6 miles north of Ancona, Italy. f Operations: (1) Current Campaign: Northern Apennines and Po Valley. (2) Nature of operations: Disruption of the German lines of communications in the Brenner Pass, Northern Italy and Po Valley and close support of Fifth and Eighth army offensives. (3) Number of missions and sorties for the month: (Both new records for this group). Sorties: 1556 Missions: 74 (4) Results of the most important missions: (a) See “Raid of the Month” (Inclosed). (b) Smashing the Germans’ path of retreat into heaps of debris, the group destroyed nine enemy bridges during April attacks. Two Fifth Army “must” targets, Vignola Road Bridge and Praduro Road Bridge, were wiped out by the 321st Bombardment Group. Photo reconnaissance confirmed three spans blasted out of Praduro and four spans out of the vital Vignola target. These were Two of four important road bridges blasted out by the group. (1) Mantua North Railroad Bridge 1 April 1945 (2) Mantua North Railroad Bridge 1 April 1945 (3) Monselice Railroad Bridge 1 April 1945 (4) Salorno Station Rail Bridge 8 April 1945 (5) Bologna West Road Div. Bridge 16 April 1945 (6) Praduro Road Bridge 17 April 1945 April 1945 (continued)

(7) Vignola Road Bridge 19 April 1945 (8) Corto Road Bridge 23 April 1945 (9) Ala Rail Bridge 24 April 1945

(c) Accurately placed frags and demolition bombs from 531st Mitchells ripped wide gaps in stubborn German Front lines. 321st Mitchells were requested by the Fifth Army, to place their bombs with unquestionable accuracy so maximum area coverage would be realized on German troops and equipment on close-support attacks. Front line advances by Allied troops commendations by the Army and bomb strike photos, confirmed excellent results on all targets with extremely high bombing accuracy and maximum area coverage. (1) Defense Area “Harry” 9 April 1945 . (2) North/South Longastrino Gun Areas 19 April 1945 (3) Argenta Reserve Area Number Three 11 April 1945 (4) Argenta Reserve Area Number Four 14 April 1945 (5) Vignola Reserve Area 19 April 1945 (6) Vignola Reserve Area 19 April 1945 (7) San Martino Troop Area 19 April 1945

(d) With German front-line troops and equipment slashed by 321st bombing and Allied ground forces advancing, the group immediately directed its offensive efforts to crushing enemy avenues of escape in the Po. Ferry terminals, pontoon bridges and staging areas were crippled and destroyed by 321st bombing teams.

(e) Germany’s unconditional surrender came after the 321st had divided its April efforts between attacks on important communications in Northern Italy and direct-support of Fifth and Eighth Armies. Despite sustained all-out effort during the latter part of the month, losses were comparatively low. Four aircraft were destroyed, two men were killed in action and twelve crewmen are missing. The 321st lead the Wing for the month in bombing accuracy, scoring 86.95 per cent. The group bettered its own monthly record with 74 missions and 1556 sorties.

h Command officers on important missions. (1) Lt. Col. Cameron, Operations Officer, Flight Commander on Mission Number 842, to Defense Area “Harry”, Italy on 9 April 1945. (2) Lt. Col. Cameron, Operations Officer, Flight Commander on Mission Number 850 to Maribor Rail Bridge, Yugoslavia on 12 April 1945.

i Losses in Action: (1) None.

April 1945 (continued)

j Personnel who have distinguished themselves in action. (1) Lt. Col. William D. Cameron, Jr., 0-440089, For gallantry in action on 11 March 1945, in an attack upon enemy gun-positions defending a railroad fill near Ossenigo, Italy. Award of Silver Star, General Order Number 75, Headquarters Twelfth Air Force, 7 April 1945.

(2) Major John C., Goodell, 0-350659, For meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight as bombardier during an attack upon a bridge at Campo, Italy on 14 March 1945. Award of the Air Medal, General Order Number 76, Headquarters Twelfth Air Force, 9 April 1945.

(3) Captain Ragnar G. Lind “Jeffrey Lynn”, 0-1644534, For Meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight as photographer during a sustained operations in the Mediterranean Theatre from 8 August 1944 to 19 April 1945. Award of Air Medal, General Order Number 88, Headquarters Twelfth Air Force, 27 April 1945.

k Number of photographs being submitted. (1) “Raid of the Month”.

2. Inclosed are War Diary, 321st Bombardment Group Headquarters, for the period 1 April 1945 through 30 April 1945; and “Raid of the Month”.

For the Commanding Officer:

R. G. LIND, Capt., Air Corps, Incl: Group Historian. 1. War Diary 2. Raid of the Month 3. Supporting Documents

April 1945 (continued)

HEADQUARTERS 321st BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) APO 650

THE RAID OF THE MONTH

This month the Assistant S-2 Officer, Captain Ragnar G. Lind “Jeffrey Lynn”, selects the one raid that from photo coverage and interpretation and relative importance has been outstanding during the month.

THIS MONTH’S SELECTION:

VIGNOLA ROAD BRIDGE

Attacked: 19 April 1945

FLIGHT LEADERS: Captain Bowling (445th Bomb Squadron). Lt. Fisher (446th Bomb Squadron)

LEAD BOMBARDIERS: Lt. Silnutzer (445th Bomb Squadron) Lt. Fein (446th Bomb Squadron)

SITUATION: When the Allied offensive got rolling, the important communications center of Vignola, located on a vital highway between Bologna and Modena needed a “bit of going over”. On the east side and outskirts of the town the buildings and area served as the Command Post for the 90th P.G. Division. Across the river in a rectangular area lying south, B-echelon of the same Division was located. The bridge that linked these two areas was extremely important to maintain communications between them and was also vital for the continuous flow of enemy supplies and men to the 5th Army front. Due to heavy commitments of our aircraft on these two areas and on another target the same day, only 13 planes were dispatched on the bridge.

RESULTS: Despite flak from two 6-gun heavy batteries, two extremely close patterns hit the target covering the entire length of the 300 foot bridge with damaging bomb bursts. Photo recce confirmed 4 spans destroyed and one seriously damaged.

April 1945 (continued)

April 1945

445th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1945

HEADQUARTERS 321st Bomb Group (M) APO 650 1 May 1945 SUBJECT: Historical Records TO : Commanding General, 57th Bombardment Wing Attentions: Historian

1. Outline History of the 445th Squadron for the period April 1, 1945 to April 30, 1945. a Original unit (1) 445th Bombardment Squadron, 321st Bombardment Group (M), 57th Bombardment Wing, 12th Air Force. (2) Barksdale Army Air Base, La., was place of activation (3) June 23, 1942 was date of activation (4) G.O. #145, Hq. 3rd Air Force, 23 June 1942 was authority for activation (5) National guard, selective service and regular army were sources of personnel

b Changes in organization (1) No changes in designation, no transfer, unit was not placed on DS or TS nor was it attached to other headquarters for operational control (2) There was no change of commanding officers. (3) There was no change of staff officers. (4) There was no new T/O

c Strength, commissioned and enlisted (1) Month of April 1945 (a) At beginning – 460 (b) Net increase -- 36 (c) Net decrease -- (d) At end -- 496

d Stations of units or echelons (1) Solenzara Airfield, Corsica (a) Date of Departure – April 6, 1944 (2) Falconara Airfield, Italy (a) Date of arrival: April 8, 1945 (b) Still present at this base

e Movements of unit (1) From Solenzara A/F, Corsica, to Falconara A/F, Italy. (2) Traveled by Navel LST, and C-47 with no enemy action encountered. April 1945 (continued) f Campaigns (1) Italy (2) From April 1, 1945 to April 30, 1945 (still in progress) (3) 44 missions and 387 sorties during the month (4) Results of an important mission (a) Mission: April 15 attack upon Bologna West Road Bridge 1. Located west of Bologna, German supply center. 2. Despite known flak positions, there was a possibility of a successful mission. 3. Destruction of bridge would prove a decisive blow to the enemy. 4. Aerial photographs and intelligence reports disclosed the bridge destroyed. 3. Squadron achieved 100% bombing accuracy

g Command Officers in important missions (1) On April 16 Captain Kendall (Wayne E., pilot) led a formation of 15 bombers in attack upon Bologna West Road Bridge. The results were highly satisfactory with 100% bombing accuracy achieved. (2) On April 11 Captain Kendall (Wayne E., pilot) led six special equipment bombers in an attack upon gun areas (South half) Longastrino. 100% bombing accuracy recorded.

h Losses in action (1) None killed (2) None wounded (3) Missing – 1st Lt. Louis M. Dentoni (pilot), 1st Lt. Max E. Lewis (pilot), Staff Sgts: Merton D. Ohm (gunner), David D. Morisi (engineer-gunner), Jacob M. Nelson (gunner), and Andrew Vaseleski (gunner), missing following attack in Northern Italy. (4) None taken prisoner

i Personnel who have distinguished themselves in action: G.O. #69, Headquarters 12th Air Force, 2 April 1945 listed the following awards: Air Medal (Meritorious achievement in aerial flight) 2nd Lt. John R. Carlson, pilot 1st Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 2nd Lt. Robert D. Henderson, pilot S/Sgt. Manuel Garza, gunner F/O John M. Puchalla, bombardier S/Sgt. Freddie Perich, gunner

2nd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Milton H. Brown, bombardier F/O Donald D. Divine, pilot 1st Lt. John H. O’Keefe, pilot S/Sgt. Max E. Baker, gunner 1st Lt. Richard C., Rosenthal, bombardier S/Sgt. Paul J. Koski, gunner 2nd lt. Fred K. Amundson, pilot S/Sgt. Jacob M. Nelson, gunner 2nd Lt. Philip Epstein, bombardier April 1945 (continued)

3rd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal T/Sgt. Reginald J. Ross, gunner S/Sgt. Paul V. Gum, gunner S/Sgt. Daniel P. Emberton, gunner S/Sgt. James S. Lowrey, gunner

4th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Joe H. McFatter, pilot S/Sgt. Edward J. Krauk, gunner S/Sgt. Ross W. Clayton, gunner S/Sgt. Merton D. Ohm, gunner

G.O. #70, Headquarters 12th Air Force, 8 April 1945 listed the following awards: Distinguished Flying Cross (Extraordinary Achievement in Aerial Flight) 1st Lt. Robert B. Beck, bombardier 1st Lt. Raymond F. Rung “Red”, Jr., pilot 1st Lt. Louis M. Dentoni, pilot 1st Lt. Irving B. Weiner, bombardier 1st Lt. Max E. Lewis, pilot T/Sgt. John E. Johnson, radio-gunner 1st Lt. Edward G. Mogren, pilot S/Sgt. Lamar C. Andrews, gunner

G.O. #72, Headquarters 12th Air Force, 4 April 1945 listed the following awards: 1st Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal S/Sgt. William M. Freidli, gunner S/Sgt. Andrew D. Peters, gunner S/Sgt. John R. Hagains, gunner S/Sgt. James T. Stack, gunner S/Sgt. Jefferson M. Hickman, gunner S/Sgt. Philip B. Teague, gunner S/Sgt. Robert D. Knapp, Jr., gunner

2nd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal S/Sgt. William M. Freidli, gunner S/Sgt. Robert D. Knapp, Jr., gunner S/Sgt. Manuel Garza, gunner S/Sgt. Andrew D. Peters, gunner S/Sgt. John R. Hagains, gunner S/Sgt. James T. Stack, gunner S/Sgt. Jefferson M. Hickman, gunner S/Sgt. Philip B. Teague, gunner

G.O. #91, Headquarters 12th Air Force, 16 April 1945 listed the following awards Distinguished Flying Cross (Extraordinary Achievement in Aerial Flight) 1st Lt. Richard B. Krause, bombardier

Air Medal (Meritorious achievement in aerial flight) 2nd Lt. Robert E. Jordan, pilot Sgt. Robert D. Lortz, gunner F/O Albert A. Grattopp, pilot Sgt. Ralph D. McDonald, gunner Sgt. Paul J. Brezko, gunner Sgt. Brendon Joseph Murphy, gunner Sgt. Bernard W. Grager, gunner Sgt. John E. McNally, gunner Sgt. Alonzo L. Leslie, gunner Sgt. Harold L. Parker, gunner

1st Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. William H. O’Neill, Jr., pilot F/O Donald E. Crampton, pilot 2nd Lt. Thomas E. Gill, pilot S/Sgt. Samuel C. McCormack, gunner 2nd Lt. Paul R. Riggenbach, pilot

April 1945 (continued)

2nd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Thomas M. Brown, bombardier S/Sgt. Sanford L. Josephson, gunner 1st Lt. Guilford Jones, Jr., pilot S/Sgt. Harry L. Kubrion, gunner 1st Lt. Rudolph G. Rice, pilot S/Sgt. Samuel C. McCormack, gunner 1st Lt. Earl E. Zieman, pilot S/Sgt. Morris M. Miller, gunner 2nd Lt. Edward C. Lawrence, pilot S/Sgt. Freddie Perich, gunner F/O Frank M. Schnieringer, bombardier

3rd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Cecil A. Brown, pilot S/Sgt. Morton A. Davis, gunner 1st Lt. Norman H. Doe, pilot S/Sgt. Edward R. Heintz, Jr., gunner 1st Lt. Gerhard H. Galny, Jr., pilot S/Sgt. Harry L. Kabrich, gunner 1st Lt. William H. Jackson, bombardier S/Sgt. Robert D. Knapp, Jr., gunner 1st Lt. James Kourafas, pilot S/Sgt. Keith B. Lile, gunner 2nd Lt. Robert E. Doris, pilot S/Sgt. Jack R. Osborn, gunner 2nd Lt. Edward A. White, pilot S/Sgt. Paul A. Russo, gunner

4th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Bernard J. McMahon, Jr., pilot S/Sgt. Glenn E. Bierly, gunner 1st Lt. Leno L. Miron, pilot S/Sgt. James V. Ott, gunner

5th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Joe H. McFatter, pilot T/Sgt. Dean R. Matter, gunner T/Sgt. Martin E. Chauncey, gunner T/Sgt. John H. Nuttal, gunner T/Sgt. Raymond A. Krober, Jr., gunner S/Sgt. Theodore W. Sycylo, gunner

8th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal T/Sgt. Jimmie Chambers, engineer-gunner

G.O. #84, Headquarters 12th Air Force, 22 April 1945 listed the following awards Air Medal (Meritorious achievement in aerial flight) 2nd Lt. Robert A. Davies, pilot

1st Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Charles H. Partlow, bombardier 2nd Lt. Robert E. Jordan, pilot 2nd Lt. Edgar A. Home, Jr, bombardier

2nd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Joe G. Badger, pilot F/O Floyd, Carlson, pilot 2nd Lt. Robert D. Henderson, pilot S/Sgt. Charles D. Eberhardt, gunner 2nd Lt. Charles W. Mutchler, pilot S/Sgt. Elwin B. Kimmel, gunner

April 1945 (continued)

3rd Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. Fred K. Amundson, pilot 1st Lt. Frederick R. Stolberg, pilot 1st Lt. Milton H. Brown, bombardier 1st lt. Rudolph G. Takacs, pilot 1st Lt. Roger R. Knauss, pilot 1st Lt. Charles B. Wilson, pilot 1st Lt. Rex R. Reade, pilot 2nd Lt. William G. Brown, pilot T/Sgt. Warren B. Smith, gunner S/Sgt. Richard A. Larson, gunner S/Sgt. Max E. Baker, gunner S/Sgt. Jacob M. Nelson, gunner S/Sgt. Frank E. Barnett, gunner S/Sgt. Andrew D. Peters, gunner S/Sgt. Manuel Garza, gunner S/Sgt. Philip B. Teague, gunner S/Sgt. John R. Hagains, gunner

4th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal 1st Lt. John K. Buckham, pilot S/Sgt. Jack M. Edwards, gunner 1st lt. Arthur L. Curry, pilot S/Sgt. Daniel P. Emberton, gunner 1st Lt. Norman M. Doe, pilot S/Sgt. Paul V. Gum, gunner 1st Lt. Robert F. Mitchell, navigator S/Sgt. Kenneth W. Heckman, gunner 2nd Lt. Edward A. White, pilot S/Sgt. Keith B. Lile, gunner T/Sgt. Reginald J. Ross, gunner

5th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal T/Sgt. Harold B. Cubley, gunner S/Sgt. Edward J. Krauk, gunner S/Sgt. Ross W. Clayton, gunner

6th Oak Leaf Cluster to Air Medal T/Sgt. Martin E. Chauncey, gunner T/Sgt. Raymond F. Salch, gunner

j No photographs submitted

2. Enclosed is War Diary, 445th Bombardment Squadron for the period from April 1, 1945 to April 30, 1945. Also enclosed is record of combat achievements for this squadron through the same period.

For the Commanding Officer:

Incl: JACK LOCKE, War Diary. 1st Lt., Air Corps, Combat Record Squadron Historian.

April 1945 (continued)

446th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1945

HEADQUARTERS 321st Bomb Group (M) APO 650 1 May 1945 SUBJECT: Historical Records TO : Commanding General, 57th Bomb Wing, APO 650 U.S. Army

1. Outline History of the 446th Squadron for the period 1 April 1945 to 30 April 1945: a Original unit (1) 446th Bomb Sqdn (M), 321st Bomb Group (M), AAF . (2) Organized 1 August 1942 (3) Columbia Army Air Base, Columbia, S.C. (4) Activated at Barksdale Field, La., 23 June 1942 (5) Personnel obtained by transfer from other units, training schools and replacement centers

b Changes in organization (1) No change

c Strength, commissioned and enlisted (1) 1 April 1945 103 Officers, 352 Enlisted Men (2) Net Increase 9 Officers, 11 Enlisted Men (3) Net Decrease None None (4) 30 April 1945 112 Officers, 363 Enlisted Men

d Stations of units or echelons (1) None

e Movements of units or echelons. (1) From Solenzara, Corsica to Falconara, Italy (a) Change of station. (b) 1 April 1945 through 6 April 1945 (c) Personnel transported by air, LST and motor convoy.

f Campaigns (1) Rome-Arno (2) From 21 January 1944 to: Still in progress.

g Operations (1) Rome-Arno Campaign. (2) Bombing missions in support of the Allied Spring offensive in Northern Italy. Close support of the British Eight Army predominating. April 1945 (continued)

(3) Missions, 48—297 Sorties. (4) Results of the important missions. (a) Gun areas at Longastrino, Italy, 10 April. (b) Massa Lombarda Defense Area, Italy, 10 April. (c) Argenta Reserve Area, Italy, 11 and 14 April. (d) Portomaggiore Reserve Area, Italy 16 April. (e) Consandolo Reserve Area, Italy, 16 April 1945. (5) These attacks upon the enemy troops and defenses were all highly successful, and contributed greatly to his inability to withstand the Allied push. h Command Officers in important engagements. 1. Lt. Colonel Paul T. Cooper (pilot) i Losses in action (1) 2nd Lt. Thomas E. Brock (pilot), MIA over Maribor, Yugo., 12 April (2) 2nd Lt. Donald O. Hensler (bombardier), also MIA over Maribor. (3) S/Sgt Jack F. Dickey Jr. (gunner), died of injuries received n a crash- landing after a mission over Guarda Veneta, Italy, on April 23. (4) Sgt George W. Darnielle (gunner), killed in an unsuccessful parachute jump after a mission over Cavarzere, Italy, 25 April. j Personnel who have distinguished themselves in action: (1) Distinguished Flying Cross Awarded to: Capt. Lowell A. Carlson (pilot), GO #87 XII Air Force. 1st Lt. Samuel E. Clark (bombardier), GO #87 XII Air Force. 1st Lt. Jack E. Cressman (pilot), GO #75 XII Air Force. 1st Lt. Edward V. Crinnion (pilot), GO #75 XII Air Force. Capt. Arnold P. Kimble (pilot), GO #75 XII Air Force. 2nd Lt. Herman E. Everhart (pilot), GO #75 XII Air Force. 1st Lt. Edom K. McGann (bombardier), GO #87 XII Air Force.

(2) Soldiers Medal Awarded to: F/O Raymond L. McNeal (bombardier), GO #75 XII Air Force. Sgt Vaun A. MacGregor (intelligence), GO #87 XII Air Force.

(3) Air Medal Awarded to: 1st lt. Benny Golden (bombardier), GO #72 XII Air Force. 1st Lt. Robert L. Brownell (bombardier), GO #72 XII Air Force. 1st Lt. Shirley S. Chandley (bombardier), GO #72 XII Air Force. 2nd Lt. John F. Hagen (pilot), GO #72 XII Air Force. 2nd Lt. Ralph L. Sykes (pilot), GO #72 XII Air Force. F/O Raymond L. McNeal (bombardier), GO #72 XII Air Force. 2nd Lt., Lawrence A. Crandall (pilot) GO #84 XII Air Force. April 1945 (continued)

2nd Lt. Glenn W. Huntsley (pilot), GO #84 XII Air Force. 2nd Lt. John C. Rooker (pilot), GO #84 XII Air Force. 2nd Lt. Eugene A. Sanches Jr. (pilot) GO #84 XII Air Force. F/O Leo B. Bjerva, (pilot) GO #84 XII Air Force. Sgt Nicholas A. Autore (gunner), GO #65 XII Air Force. Sgt Donald S. Cleland (gunner), GO #65 XII Air Force. S/Sgt Joseph A. Feola (gunner), GO #65 XII Air Force. Sgt Kenneth H. Kleinsmith (gunner), GO #65 XII Air Force. Sgt James R. Peterson Jr. (gunner), GO #65 XII Air Force. Sgt Jesse A. Sanders Jr. (gunner), GO #84 XII Air Force. Sgt James M. Taylor (gunner), GO #86 XII Air Force. Sgt Von C. Knopp (gunner), GO #86 XII Air Force. Sgt Chester J. Potyrala (gunner), GO #88 XII Air Force. Sgt James R. Schumacher (gunner), GO #88 XII Air Force.

(4) Bronze Star Medal Awarded to: T/Sgt Orval W. McCann (engineering), GO #81 XII Air Force. k War Diary enclosed

PAUL T. COOPER, Lt. Colonel, Air Corps, Commanding.

April 1945 (continued)

447th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1945

447TH BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) 321ST BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) APO 65 1 May 1945 SUBJECT: Historical Records. TO : Commanding General, 57th Bombardment Wing. Attention: Historian.

1. Outline History of the 447th Bombardment Squadron for the period 1 April 1945 to 30 April 1945.

a. 447th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st bombardment Group (M). (1) 447th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st Bombardment Group (M), 57th Bombardment Wing (M), 12th Air Force. (2) Columbia Army Air Base, Columbia, South Carolina. (3) 23 June 1942 (4) G.O. 145, Hq. 11 AF, 23 June 1942 (5) Transferred from other units and Selective Service.

b. Change in Organization. (1) No Change (2) Echelons or units. (a) Transferred. 1 officer and 4 enlisted men trfd to 7th Repl. Depot. 6 enlisted men trfd to Mobile Flying Control Unit. 1 enlisted man trfd to Fort Devens, Mass. (b) On DS or TD. 1 enlisted man on TD Cairo, Egypt. 1 enlisted man DS, Cook and Bakers School. (c) No Change. (3) No change in commanding officers during the month (4) No change in staff officers during the month. (5) No Change.

c. Strength, Commission and enlisted. (1) Month of April 1945. (a) At Beginning. 89 Officers; 343 Enlisted Men (b) Net increase. 25 Officers; 15 Enlisted Men. (c) Net decrease. None None (d) At end: 114 Officers; 358 Enlisted Men.

April 1945 (continued)

d. Stations of units or echelons. (1) Falconara Air Field, Italy (a) 7 April 1945 (b) Still at the same station.

e. Movement of units or echelons. (1) From Solenzara Air Field, Corsica, to Falconara Air Field, Italy. (a) For close support of the Allied ground forces in Italy. (b) 20th March 1945 to 7 April 1945. (c) By air and motor convoy. (d) Good. f. Campaigns. (1) Italian Campaign. (2) Duration: 1 March to the present date. Still in progress.

g. Operations. (1) Italian campaign. (2) Objective Bombing (3) 46 missions, 395 sorties (4) Results of the most important missions. (a) Mission: Argenta Reserve Area #3 (1) The target was important because the Germans had reserve troops to throw into the battle against the Allied ground forces. (2) The area was well covered with fragmentation bombs, resulting in a mission efficiency of 100% and bombing accuracy of 98% (3) This aided in the Allied ground offensive because the Germans were unable to bring up their reserves. (4) Aerial photographs showed that the area was well covered. (5) Because the area was well covered with fragmentation bombs enemy losses were high. (5) The unit was subjected to heavy, accurate intense anti-aircraft fire during the Month. h. No command officers in important missions during the month. i. Losses in action during the month of March. (1) Killed; wounded and missing in action. (a) Killed: None. (b) Wounded: Sgt. Steinhauser (Bernard [NMI], gunner) LWA on Consandolo Reserve Area, 16th April 1945. S/Sgt Newton (James R., gunner) LWA on Massa Lombarda Defense Area, 10 April 1945. (c) Missing: None. (d) Taken prisoner: None. April 1945 (continued) j. Personnel who have distinguished themselves in action and have been presented with awards during the month On General Order No. 69, dated 2 April 1945, from 12th AF. Capt. Jack L. Erb (pilot), Air Medal F/O Robert L. Hoy (pilot), Air Medal Sgt Thomas J. Lendino (gunner), Air Medal Sgt Charles D. Rowe, Jr. (gunner), Air Medal 2nd Lt. Roy V. Bryson, Jr. (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Edwin C. Vantrease (bombardier), 1st OLC to the Air Medal F/O Lewis W. Tougaw (bombardier), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Raymond S. Cassidy (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt John A. Harvey (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Charles E. Hawthorne (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Edward H. Henkler (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Leroy Jones (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Luther A. Pennington (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 1st lt. Edmund R. Carlin (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Jesse J. Craddock (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Robert C. King (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. George R. Morrison (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Paul R. Peck (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Henry D. Radel (bombardier), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Frederick W. Haage (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Edwin E.W. Heist (bombardier), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Shelby D. Wallis (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Walter F. Meiborg (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Robert A. Stroupe (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st lt. Frederick H. Smith (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. John W. Yerger (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Robert L. Gorden (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Michael M. Maslyar (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Robert C. Stokes (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt Carl Daniels (gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt Paul W. Finnegan (gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt Richard H. Perl (engineer-gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Zigmond Klimkowicz (gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Robert O. Britt (pilot), Air Medal 2nd Lt. Homer L. Greene (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Robert A. Jones (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Ernest R. Lussier (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Camille J. Merlino (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Karl N. Mindlin (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Robert P. Rinard (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal

April 1945 (continued) 1st Lt. John V. Davies (bombardier), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Charles W. Hardage (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Carroll C. Appleman (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Emigdio Ruiz (radio-gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Stanley E. Teutsch (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Lyle N. Brown, Jr. (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Burton E. Stroupe (bombardier), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt. Harold Phares, Jr. (radio-gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Dan Ochs (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal

On General Order No. 70, dated 3 April 1945, from 12th AF. 1st Lt. Franklin L. Darrell, Jr. (bombardier), DFC 1st Lt. Frederick J. Hiller (bombardier), DFC Capt. Leeland A. Mesna (bombardier), 1st OLC to the DFC

On General Order No. 72, dated 4 April 1945, from 12th AF. 1st Lt. Wallace I. Duty (pilot), Air Medal 2nd Lt. Rodney O. Bradshaw (pilot), Air Medal 2nd Lt. George A. Wood (pilot), Air Medal F/O Maynard G. Weppner (bombardier), Air Medal F/O Armond H. Bethke, Jr. (pilot), Air Medal Sgt. Joseph E. Flanagan (gunner), Air Medal Sgt. Robert C. MacAuslan (gunner), Air Medal Sgt. Paul C. Mullis (gunner), Air Medal 1st Lt. Jack D. Barfield (bombardier), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Robert O. Britt (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Frank Calabrese (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Vernon E. Janssen (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Melvin G. Steffan (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal F/O Carl B. Brown (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal F/O Glenn J. Cromley (bombardier), 1st OLC to the Air Medal F/O John I. Fowler (bombardier), 1st OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt. Freeman P. Tyler (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Emil C. Goethe, Jr. (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Robert E. Loux (gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Albert C. Tarquinio (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Albert Dolezal (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Bernard A. Flanigan (engineer-gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Frank W. Hunsaker, Jr. (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Leroy Jones (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Harry A. Keenan (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. James R. Newton (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Charles J. Price (gunner), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt Harry A. Keenan (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Emigdio Ruiz (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal April 1945 (continued)

1st Lt. David W. Brice (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Paul I. Buckley (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt. James E. Citarelli (gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal

On General Order No. 82, dated 19 April 1945, from 12th AF. 1st Lt. Donald P. Twieg (pilot), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. James L. Michael (bombardier), 1st OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Daniel P. McMenamin (engineer-gunner), 1st OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt Jack B. Antry (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Richard G. Briggs (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st lt. James J. Stephens (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Edwin C. Vantrease (bombardier), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 2nd Lt. Homer L. Greene (pilot), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal F/O William T. Atkins (bombardier), 2nd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Edmund R. Carlin (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. George S. Fairchild (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Paul R. Peck (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Norman I. Rose (pilot), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Frank W. Hunsaker, Jr. (gunner), 3rd OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Donald A. Amundson (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Aaron E. Autry (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Lyle N. Brown, Jr. (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Helmut K. Buechner (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal 1st Lt. Elmore Cammack (pilot), 4th OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt. Earl W. Dulaney (gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal S/Sgt. Michael M. Maslyar (gunner), 4th OLC to the Air Medal T/Sgt. Paul W. Finnegan (gunner), 5th OLC to the Air medal k. No Photographs were submitted for this month.

2. The enclosed is War Diary, 447th Bombardment Squadron, for the period 1 April 1945 to 30 April 1945. No special accounts for the month. Squadron Statistics for the month of March 1945.

For the Commanding Officer: 2 Incls: WILLIAM E. LEVINE, Incl 1 – War Diary Capt., Air Corps, Incl 2 – Squadron Statistics. Historian

Missions Flown: 46 Sorties Flown: 395 Bombs dropped (weight): 1,154,660 lbs. Planes lost: None Enemy Aircraft Destroyed: None Enemy Aircraft Damaged (in air): None (48 Packages of Nichols Dropped)

April 1945 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for April 1945

HEADQUARTERS 448th Bombardment Squadron (M) APO 650, US ARMY 6 May 1945 SUBJECT: Historical Records

TO : Commanding General, 12th Air Force, A-2 Section, Attention: Historian

1. Outline History of the 448th Bombardment Squadron for the period 1 April to 30 April 1945. a Present Designation: 448th Bombardment Squadron, 321st Bombardment Group (M), 57th Bombardment Wing (M).

b Changes in organization (1) No change. (2) No change. (3) No change. (4) Lieutenant Stannard (Lewis J., Jr., BSM), Squadron Technical Officer, transferred to Hq,, 321st Bombardment Group. (5) No Change.

c Strength, commissioned and enlisted (1) Month of April 1945 (a) 91 Officers assigned, 2 attached; 347 Enlisted Men assigned, 7 attached. (b) 18 Officers, 6 Enlisted Men increase. (c) No Officers, No Enlisted Men decrease (d) 111 Officers assigned, 354 Enlisted Men assigned, 6 attached

d Stations of units or echelons (1) Solenzara Air Field, Solenzara, Corsica (a) April 21, 1944 (b) April 8, 1945 (2) Falconara Air Field, Falconara, Italy. (a) April 8, 1945 (b) None.

April 1945 (continued) e Movements of unit or echelons. (1) From Solenzara, Corsica, to Falconara, Italy. (a) Change of Station (b) April 5-11, 1945. (c) Air, boat, and motor convoy travel used in move. (d) Roads in good condition, weather fair except for two days of rain on Corsica, C-47s and C-53s for air travel, LST for sea travel and unit vehicles for land travel. f Campaigns (1) Rome – Arno Campaign, Northern Italy Campaign. (2) Duration of Rome Arno Campaign, January 22, 1944, to April 9 1945. Duration of Northern Italy Campaign, April 9, 1945 - still in progress. g Operations (See Enclosure #2) h Command Officers in important missions: (1) Major Farwell (Harold S., Commander) as pilot, Lt. Gardner (Philip K.) as bombardier, Lt. Stout (Charles S.) as navigator, led Group in bombing Monselice Rail bridge on April 1, 1945. (2) Major Farwell (Harold S., Commander), Lt. Gardner (Philip K.), Lt. Stout (Charles S.), led Group in attacking Defense Area near Longastrino, Italy, April 9, 1945. (3) Captain Autrey (W. F. (i.o.)), Lt. Gardner (Philip K.), Lt. Stout (Charles S.) led Squadron in bombing San Michele Rail Bridge, April 25, 1945 i Losses in action (1) Mission: Rail bridge at Maribor, Yugoslavia, 12 April 1945. (a) Killed. 1. None. (b) Wounded. 1. Second Lieutenant James A. Dean. (bombardier) (c) Missing. 1. None. (d) Taken Prisoner. 1. None. (2) Returned: (a) Lt. Smith of crew of plane lost February 27. Remainder of crew reported returned last month. j Personnel Who Have Distinguished Themselves in Combat: (See enclosure #3)

April 1945 (continued)

k Number of photographs being submitted. (1) None.

2. Enclosed are Journal of Events, 448th Bombardment Squadron, for the period 1 April to 30 April 1945; Account of Important Missions for Month of April 1945; Account of Personnel Who Have Distinguished Themselves in Combat for month of April 1945.

For the Commanding Officer:

ALWIN H. SARGENT, Captain, Air Corps, Squadron Historian. Incl: 3 Incl 1 - Unit Journal of Events Incl 2 - Account of Important Missions Incl 3 - Account of Personnel Distinguishing Themselves

448th BS War Diary: Account of Important Missions for April 1945: Major Farwell started the month off by leading the Squadron to attack the rail bridge at Monselice. The “Battle of the Brenner Pass” was resumed with the total tonnage of bombs already dropped in record fashion steadily mounting daily. The Pass has been kept closed to through traffic for over two months, and Major Farwell began the month of April by keeping it closed at Monselice for at least another day. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Taking off in clear weather this morning in Corsica, he was not long in finding himself encased in heavy cloud formations over Italy. But with his customary skill and ease in flying, he battled his way through them, ably assisted by the guiding hand of his navigator, Lieutenant Stout. It wasn’t long before Lieutenant Stout found the right hole in the clouds, and led Major Farwell through. In a matter of seconds Lieutenant Gardner, his bombardier, got this vital target within range and loosed his devastating load of bombs. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt, bombardier Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt, bombardier-navigator Before the Krauts could recover from this surprise visit and swing their guns in position, Major Farwell had led his formation back into the safety of the clouds and began the homeward journey. Corporal Miller and his gunners did fire a few bursts of ineffective fire at the fast fleeing formation of Billy Mitchells, but they were far out of range. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Miller, Herbert (NMI), Cpl, radio-gunner Thus, Major Farwell added another 100% bombing accuracy mission to his already long list, and another bridge on the Brenner Pass line made useless to the Germans for carrying supplies to their beleaguered troops in Northern Italy. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander

April 1945 (continued)

April 9th saw the Squadron turn from the Brenner Pass to give air support to the ground forces about to jump-off in the last offensive in the long Italian campaign. It was the same team of Farwell, Gardner and Stout that led the Squadron to bomb enemy troop and defense areas near Longastrino. Also, it might be added that this was the first all-out mission to be flown from the new base at Falconara, Italy, after the Squadron’s return to the mainland. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt, bombardier Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt, bombardier-navigator Major Farwell led nineteen (19) of the Squadron’s planes on this mission in the all-out assault preparing for the advance of Allied ground forces this afternoon. It was clear weather all the way, and Major Farwell had no difficulty in identifying the target area. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander The Krauts did not offer any resistance to this attack and the fragmentation bombs dropped from Major Farwell’s formation completely covered the assigned area. It was another 100% bombing accuracy mission for him as he brought his bombers safely back to the new field from this mission. Farwell, Harold S., Maj, pilot, Commander Captain Autrey teamed with Lieutenant Gardner and Lieutenant Stout this time to go back to the Brenner Pass to bomb the San Michele rail bridge. This was the last mission of the month for the Squadron. Taking off in clear weather that prevailed all the way to the target area, Captain Autrey had no difficulty in finding the target area for his bombardier. Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), Capt, pilot Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt, bombardier Stout, Charles S. “Chuck”, 1Lt, bombardier-navigator There was no opposition from the enemy, and Lieutenant Gardner laid a beautiful pattern of bombs across the bridge, every bomb falling within the target area, making another 100% bombing accuracy mission for Captain Autrey. Thus came to an end the usefulness of another bridge on the Brenner Pass line to the Germans, now madly fleeing the ever-in-creasing threat of annihilation in the mountains of northern Italy. Needless to say, Captain Autrey brought all his bombers back safely. Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), Capt, pilot Gardner, Philip K., 1Lt, bombardier The Squadron proceeded to break last month’s all time record in grand style with apparent ease this month. During the first few days of the month, operations were conducted against enemy targets along the Brenner Pass line in northern Italy in tactical support of Allied ground forces in the Rome-Arno Campaign. April 9 saw a change in that the Squadron turned to direct support of the ground forces in Northern Italy in the final assault on the Germans here. During April, forty-three (43) missions were flown with a total of 375 sorties, almost 100 more than last month. The grand total of 1,055,200 lbs. of bombs were dropped by the Squadron during this record period. And to top all the records off for this period, the Squadron set an Air Force record for bombing accuracy with a percentage of 96.14. This last month was indeed a fitting climax to operations in the Mediterranean Theater.

April 1945 (continued)

448th BS War Diary: Personnel Who Have Distinguished Themselves in Action:

G.O. # 59, 12th AF, 22 Mar. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Lt. Ashland, Arthur E., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ‘45 Air Medal Lt. Stanwood, Ralph E., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ‘45 Air Medal F/O Campbell, John E., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ‘45 Air Medal Sgt Blackard, Hershel L, gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ‘45 Air Medal Sgt. Fields, James A., gunner San Felice, Italy 25 Feb ’45 Air Medal Lt. Beckman, Harold Christoph, pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy10 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Sculley, Thomas S., pilot Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Smith, Norman L., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt. DiSalvo, Alfred J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Zimmerman, Carl F., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Bartlett, Thomas M., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Cannon, John L., bombardier Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Atherton, Robert C., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Foote, Lancel H., Jr., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Harageones, George J., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Tangren, Donald E., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Freund, John F., bombardier Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Turner, Goldburn H., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Brink, Richard E., bombardier Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Churchill, Duane W., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Lt. Cook, Don W., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Lt. Copes, Wilson R., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Lt. Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt LaBella, Dante (NMI), gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Hulse, Donald W., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Capt Swanson, Erle G., Jr., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 6th OLC to AM Capt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, pilot Pavia, Italy 1 Jan ’45 7th OLC to AM Capt Swanson, Erle G., Jr., pilot San Felice, Italy 25 Feb ’45 7th OLC to AM Capt Swanson, Erle G., Jr., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 8th OLC to AM Capt Bard, John A., pilot Rovereto, Italy 18 Jan ’45 8th OLC to AM Capt Leonard, Lee V., pilot Asti, Italy 15 Dec ’44 8th OLC to AM Capt Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, pilot Voghera, Italy 31 Jan ’45 8th OLC to AM Capt Bard, John A., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 9th OLC to AM Capt Leonard, Lee V., pilot Rovereto, Italy 30 Mar ’45 9th OLC to AM

G.O. # 60, 12th AF, 23 Mar. ’45, for Extraordinary Achievement Capt Bongiovanni, Michael (NMI), navigator Campo, Italy 25 Feb ’45 1st OLC to D.F.C.

G.O. # 61, 12th AF, 24 Mar. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Lt. Butler, Glenn D., pilot San Michele, Italy 3 Mar. ’45 Air Medal April 1945 (continued)

Lt. Herrin, John C., pilot Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 Air Medal Lt. Tryon, Ben L., pilot Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 Air Medal Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Ederer, Robert J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Sevier, Fred L., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt. Shields, Robert L., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Ferrell, Bruce M., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Goethals, Camiel A., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM

G.O. # 62, 12th AF, 25 Mar. ’45 for Extraordinary Achievement Lt. Churchill, Duane W., pilot Calliano, Italy 8 Feb ’45 DFC Lt. Cooper, James W., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 DFC Lt. Copes, Wilson R., pilot Rovereto, Italy 8 Mar ’45 DFC Lt. Styers, Charles W., pilot Lavis, Italy 27 Feb ’45 DFC Capt. Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, pilot Mori, Italy 6 Feb ’45 1st OLC to DFC

G.O. # 62, 12th AF, 25 Mar. ’45, for Heroism Sgt. Langley, Edmund P., Jr., gunner Pizzighettone, Italy 11 Mar ’45 Soldier’s Medal

G.O. # 63, 12th AF, 26 Mar. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Lt. Carroll, Robert L., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 Air Medal Lt. Host, H. G., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 Air Medal Sgt Carter, Hugh A., gunner San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 Air Medal Sgt Weeks, Donald E., gunner San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 Air Medal Lt. Arnold, Harold L., bombardier San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Campbell, John E, pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM F/O Higby, Paul K., bombardier San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM F/O Nolkemper, Harold J., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Soltys, John J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Akers, Harold B., Jr., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Barile, Sam (NMI), pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Sutton, Norman J., bombardier Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM F/O Mann, James R., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Morian, Charles R., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Parham, Ralph E., gunner Campo, Italy 25 Feb ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Hunter, Dewey G., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Martin, Lewis E., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Abiecunas, Joseph P., gunner Rovereto, Italy 8 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Autrey, W. F. (i.o.), pilot San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Baird, James (NMI), Jr., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Bass, Bernard G., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Langley, Edmund P., Jr., gunner San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Enderle, Melvin J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Gage, Robert L., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM April 1945 (continued)

Sgt Holloway, Garland (NMI), gunner San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Justice, Conway J., Jr., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM

G.O. # 65, 12th AF, 28 Mar. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Lt. Stevens, Ray B., pilot Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 Air Medal Sgt Judnich, Raymond J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 Air Medal Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., gunner Rovereto, Italy 8 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Murray, Francis J., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., gunner Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Pituck, James J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Rayfield, Bernard G., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Steely, Ralph K., bombardier Salzano, Italy 15 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Bottom, James W., bombardier Salzano, Italy 15 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Hildreth, Elmer L., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Chase, Harry M., Jr., gunner Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), gunner San Michele, Italy 3 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), gunner Rovereto, Italy 8 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Sidoti, Nick S., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt. Wolfe, Bernard M., gunner Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Varga, Frank K., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Head, Guthrie H., gunner Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Lesser, Robert (NMI), bombardier Salzano, Italy 15 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Schaffer, Irving J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Capt. Lyons, John B., pilot Rovereto, Italy 8 Mar ’45 7th OLC to AM

G.O. # 66, 12th AF, 29 Mar. ’45 for Extraordinary Achievement Lt. Cook, Don W., pilot San Felice, Italy 25 Feb ’45 DFC Lt. Ivory, Daniel J., Jr., pilot Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 DFC

G.O. # 69, 12th AF, 2 Apr. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Sgt Rainey, L. L., engineer-gunner Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 Air Medal Sgt Safko, Edward A., gunner Campo, Italy 14 Mar ’45 Air Medal Lt. Sturgis, Cloral S., pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Boyd, Wilford D., bombardier Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Cameron, Alexander G., bombardier Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Stow, Charles E., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM F/O Chakmakian, George E., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM F/O Libby, Donald E., bombardier Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Fields, James A., gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Nelson, William M., gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Armstrong, Sherman T., Jr., bombardier Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt Brown, Royden (NMI), pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt Meyers, Kenneth F., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Williams, Peter G., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM April 1945 (continued)

Lt. Bruhn, Charles A., pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt DiSalvo, Alfred J., gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Russell, H., Harold H., pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Fletcher, William H., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Tangren, Donald E., gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Weese, Charles F., gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Freund, John F., bombardier Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Schweitzer, Robert E., pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM

G.O. # 72, 12th AF, 4 Apr. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Lt. Sanders, William A., pilot Voghera, Italy 31 Jan ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Tryon, Ben E., pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Pruitt, Henry L., pilot Mori, Italy (MIA) 6 Feb ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Payne, Robert B., engineer-gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Arnold, Harold L., bombardier Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Styers, Charles W., pilot Calliano, Italy 8 Feb ’45 2nd OLC to AM F/O Rutz, Victor H., bombardier Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Oliver, Walter A., gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Wilson, James M., pilot Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Codd, James P., gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Foote, Lancel H., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt. Harageones, George J., gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Smith, Milford A., pilot Lavis, Italy 7 Feb ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Stromberg, Carl K., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Bechtle, Robert M., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Mardeuse, Alfred K., radio-gunner San Felice, Italy 25 Feb ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Vandenberg, Edward V., gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Edwards, Jesse R., photographer Lavis, Italy 7 Feb ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Ratcliffe, James E., Jr., gunner Rovereto, Italy (MIA) 18 Jan ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Moleski, Benny M., gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Sharp, Russell L., Jr., gunner Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Randall, Charles R., Jr., radio-gunner Mori, Italy (MIA) 6 Feb ’45 5th OLC to AM Lt. Kuoni, Charles F., Jr., pilot Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 6th OLC to AM Lt. Rubin, Julius W., pilot Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 6th OLC to AM

G.O. # 81, 12th AF, 16 Apr. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Lt. Dean, James A., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal Lt. Friske, G. W., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal Lt., Miller, Allen R., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal F/O Sharar, John H., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal Sgt Gosiewski, Alex A., gunner, bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal Sgt Hauke, R. C., gunner, bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal April 1945 (continued)

Sgt Mann, S. D., gunner, bombardier Palazzolo, Italy 6 Feb ’45 Air Medal Lt. Host, H. G., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Carroll, Robert L., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Stevens, Ray B., pilot Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Stokes, George M., pilot Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Ashland, Arthur E., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Butler, Glenn D., pilot Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM F/O Stanwood, Ralph E., pilot Palazzolo, Italy 24 Mar ’45 1st OLC to AM F/O Campbell, John E., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Carter, Hugh A., engineer-gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Glass, David H., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Weeks, Donald E., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Judnich, Raymond J., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Sgt Blackard, Hershel L., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Herrin, John C., pilot Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 1st OLC to AM Lt. Sculley, Thomas S., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Lang, Robert H., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Beckman, Harold Christoph, pilot Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Stow, Charles E., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Spaur, Melvin J., pilot Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt O’Brien, Brendan M., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt White, Frank H., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM F/O Higby, Paul K., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM F/O Nolkemper, Harold J., pilot Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Hudson, Willie H., Jr., gunner Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Ward, Paul D., gunner Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Murray, Francis J., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Pituck, James J., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Zimmerman, Carl F., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Smith, Norman L., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Soltys, John J., gunner Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. West, Alden A. “Bud”, pilot Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Wuest, Robert F., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Zakopcsan, John S., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Capt. Lee, Howard M., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Gardner, Philip K., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Valenti, Jack J., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Mann, James R., pilot Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Parham, Ralph E., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Brown, Royden (NMI), pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Steely, Ralph K., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Stout, Charles S., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM

April 1945 (continued)

Lt. Sutton, Norman J., bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Akers, Harold B., Jr., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Barile, Sam (NMI), pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM F/O Rutz, Victor H, bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Hildreth, Elmer L., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Chase, Harry M., Jr., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Gutierrez, Ralph (NMI), gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Magers, Marshall P., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Morian, Charles R., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Sadofsky, John (NMI), gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Wolfe, Bernard M., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Lt. Russell, J., John D., pilot Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Biersdorff, Charles A., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Ederer, Robert J., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Mitchem, Dewey A., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Head, Guthrie H., gunner Matrei, Austria 2 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Schwartz, Theodore (NMI), pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Wuest, Robert F., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Wilson, James M., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Fletcher, William H., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Foote, Lancel H., Jr., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Mientkiewicz, Casmier (NMI), gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Tangren, Donald E., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Turner, James H., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Weese, Charles F., gunner Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Martin, Lewis E., gunner Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Sevier, Fred L., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Shields, Robert L., gunner Chiari, Italy 24 Mar ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Varga, Frank K., gunner Monselice, Italy 1 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Sgt Ederer, Robert J., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM Lt. Schweitzer, Robert E., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 5th OLC to AM Lt. Brink, Richard E., bombardier Lavis, Italy 7 Feb ’45 5th OLC to AM Lt. Stromberg, Carl K., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Varga, Frank K., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Abiecunas, Joseph P., gunner Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Pealer, Woodward D., gunner Lavis, Italy 7 Feb ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Seward, Richard F., gunner San Felice, Italy 25 Feb ’45 6th OLC to AM Sgt Magyar, Steven J., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 6th OLC to AM Lt. Fleming, George B., pilot Salorno, Italy 8 Apr ’45 10th OLC to AM

G.O. # 82, 12th AF, 19 Apr. ’45, for Meritorious Achievement Sgt Hanley, E. N., gunner, bombardier Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 Air Medal Sgt Masbruch, Arthur G., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 Air Medal Lt. Stokes, George M., pilot Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM April 1945 (continued)

Lt. Tryon, Ben L., pilot Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Fields, James A., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Sgt Nelson, William M., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 2nd OLC to AM Lt. Meyers, Kenneth F., pilot Longastrino, Italy 9 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Atherton, Robert C., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Dittman, Paul F., Jr., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 3rd OLC to AM Sgt Ferrell, Bruce M., gunner Vo Sinistro, Italy 13 Mar ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Shields, Robert L., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 5th OLC to AM Sgt Qualls, Thomas B., gunner Staz Di Ceraino, Italy 10 Mar ’45 6th OLC to AM Sgt Codd, James P., gunner Argenta, Italy 11 Apr ’45 4th OLC to AM