2 November 2018 Retailing / Hardlines ULTA Beauty Provided for the exclusive use of Research Research at Provisional Access on 2018-11-02T05:57+00:00. DO NOT REDISTRIBUTE Deutsche Bank Research
Rating Company Date Hold ULTA Beauty 2 November 2018 Company Update North America United States Reuters Bloomberg Exchange Ticker Price at 1 Nov 2018 (USD) 272.95 Consumer ULTA.OQ ULTA US NMS ULTA Price target 263.00 Retailing / Hardlines 52-week range 287.16 - 194.00 dbDIG Kylie Cosmetics Survey, and Other ULTA Takes Valuation & Risks Mike Baker, CFA In front of ULTA’s analyst day, we conducted a proprietary dbDIG survey of nearly Research Analyst 1,300 cosmetics consumers to gauge the impact that the Kylie Cosmetics launch +1-617-217-6253 can have on ULTA’s long term results and perception. We also asked respondents about in store versus online preferences and ULTA’s brand perception in general. John Quinn Along with this work, we outline our expectations for ULTA’s analyst day, including Research Associate our view that the company will likely preannounce 3Q18 results. We are slightly +1-617-310-8047 above consensus on the quarter, but don’t see much upside to our estimate. Longer term, our earnings algorithm points to high teens EPS growth. Harrison Vivas Research Associate Three takes from our dbDIG cosmetics survey, with mixed implications for ULTA +1-904-645-4095 We asked 1,300 cosmetics consumers about their view of Kylie Cosmetics as well as several other industry related questions. We have three main takeaways, which Key changes we think are mixed for ULTA: TP 244.00 to ↑ 7.8% 263.00 Source: Deutsche Bank 1. Kylie Cosmetics is a small brand, but growing in popularity: That will help ULTA to attract a new customer. Thus, we would characterize the pending launch as a modest positive for ULTA.
2. Channel preferences, while still skewing towards in store, are increasingly Our $263 PT is based on a 20x P/E multiple against our 2019E EPS. We see moving online: While ULTA’s online business has been very successful, the biggest downside risk being increased we do believe they differentiate less in this channel versus in store. Thus, online competition as well as slowing square we view this negatively for ULTA. footage growth. To the upside, we see risks from increased penetration of newer 3. ULTA ranks high in consumer favorability: U LTA was the third most products, which could lead to higher than popular shopping destination behind only WMT and just behind Sephora. excepted market share gains. ULTA scores well on shopping experience, quality and their loyalty program.
3Q preannouncement expectations – slightly ahead on comps, but not much upside We believe ULTA will likely update their 3Q18 performance in front of their analyst day. Our channel checks, including vendor read throughs, suggest that ULTA has had a solid quarter and we are slightly ahead of consensus on our 3Q comp estimate. That said, we do not see much upside to our 8.0% estimate, which compares to Factset consensus of 7.5%, guidance of 7%-8% and last quarter's comp of 6.5%. Our model assumes 80 bps of gross margin gain, or up 20 excluding accounting changes due in part to easy hurricane related comparisons. We think this may have enabled some promotional activity in this year's quarter to drive sales while still showing better margins. For the 4th quarter, our estimate
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Distributed on: 02/11/2018 05:33:08 GMT Deutsche Bank does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. Thus, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 091/04/2018. 7T2se3r0Ot6kwoPa Provided for the exclusive use of Research Research at Provisional Access on 2018-11-02T05:57+00:00. DO NOT REDISTRIBUTE 2 November 2018 Retailing / Hardlines ULTA Beauty
is 8.5%, which is in line with consensus and puts us at 8.2% for the year. This compares to ULTA’s current guidance of 6%-8%, which could be tweaked up slightly in a preannouncement.
Analyst day expectations – including our long term earnings algorithm estimate in the high teens ULTA will likely discuss overall market trends, product newness, merchandising (including Kylie), marketing plans, its cost cutting program and a store growth outlook. But the key stock moving presentation will be the long term earnings outlook in our view. We are expecting a 3 year financial outlook, with our algorithm showing average annual comps of 6%, with 8% square footage growth and some margin benefit from cost cutting driving just under 14% EBIT growth annually. Layering in some buybacks, we model a long term EPS CAGR of 17.5% EPS growth.
Maintain our Hold outlook on valuation, strong but slowing growth and potential channel shifts ULTA’s stock has been a strong performer YTD and is thus now once again trading at a premium valuation of 21.3x consensus 2019 estimates. This compares to a retail average of 15.6x with only a handful more expensive. We are increasing our price target to $263 from $244, which is now based on 20x our 2019 EPS estimate versus our prior target P/E multiple of 19x. We think this is warranted based on our long-term outlook, but maintain a Hold as we look for above average but slowing growth and see increased online competition. We see the biggest downside risk being increased online competition as well as slowing square footage growth. To the upside, we see risks from increased penetration of newer products, which could lead to higher than excepted market share gains.
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dbDIG Survey Results – some positives and some concerns for ULTA
In conjunction with dbDIG, we conducted a national online survey in late October of 1,263 women in the U.S. age 14+ who purchased cosmetics in the past 12 months. We focused the survey around questions regarding the pending Kylie Cosmetics launch at ULTA, but also asked a series of questions on channel and retailer preferences among other topics. We note that results are nationally reprehensive on age, region, income and race/ethnicity. The margin of error for the total survey sample is +/- 2.8%
We have three key takes from our survey work, which we believe are mixed for ULTA. These include: 1. Kylie Cosmetics is a small brand, but is growing in popularity: That will help ULTA to attract a new customer. Thus, we would characterize the pending launch as a modest positive for ULTA.
2. Channel preferences, while still skewing towards in store, are increasingly moving online: While ULTA’s online business has been very successful, we do believe they differentiate less in this channel versus in store. Thus, we view this negatively for ULTA.
3. ULTA ranks high in consumer favorability: ULTA was the third most popular shopping destination behind only WMT and just behind Sephora. U LTA scores well on shopping experience, quality and their loyalty program.
Below we explore these in more detail Kylie Cosmetics is a small brand, but is growing in popularity which we view as a modest positive for Ulta: Based on a recent Forbes article estimating that Kylie Cosmetics generated $330mm in 2017 revenue and over $630mm in its two year existence, we reasonably assume that current revenue is in the $350mm range. If we assume that Ulta gets half of the product line and 25%-50% of that share, it would imply just under a 1% benefit to comps. While this is certainly incremental, we view the overall impact as more modest than what the high level of investor focus may suggest. Below are a few relevant stats from our survey:
■ (-) K ylie Cosmetics has low favorability scores…: 71% of survey respondents were familiar with Kylie Cosmetics. Of those familiar, only 39% were favorable toward the brand. This ranked 11th out of 12 brands that we surveyed. Additionally, of the 10 celebrity endorsers of cosmetics that we asked about, Kylie Jenner was 9th on the list with 36% favorability, above only her sister Kim Kardashian.
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Figure 1: Favorability scores of 10 celebrity endorsers of cosmetics
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Overall Unfavorable Overall Favorable
*Respondents unfamiliar with a celebrity were filtered out
Source: dbDIG Survey, DB Research
■ (+)…But, still appears to be growing: Only 11% of cosmetics buyers in our survey purchased Kylie Cosmetics in the last year which was 9th out of the 12 brands that we asked about. That said, 20% of respondents, when asked, said that they were either “extremely likely” or “very likely” to purchase Kylie Cosmetics in the next 12 months. Of the brands included in our survey, e.l.f. was the number one brand purchased over the last year (38%) and also the most preferred at 15%.
Figure 2: More consumers purchased e.l.f. last year… Figure 3: … of those who purchased more than one brand, e.l.f. was preferred
45% Brands Purchased in the LTM 16% Favorite Makeup Brand 40% 14% 35% 12% 30% 10% 25% 8% 20% 6% 15% 10% 4% 5% 2% 0% 0%
Source: dbDIG Survey, DB Research Source: dbDIG Survey, DB Research
■ (+) Kylie should help ULTA reach a new customer: While 51% of Kylie customers already shop Ulta, we do believe that the new partnership could help increase penetration with a new customer. Our survey shows that fans of Kylie Cosmetics skew younger and more ethnically diverse than the average Ulta customer and we think that this is an opportunity for Ulta to gain share within this segment. It is also noteworthy that the 20% of survey respondents with high intent to purchase Kylie cosmetics next year increased to 27% when they learned that the product will be
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available at Ulta. And, of the 27% that intend to purchase next year, 57% said that they are most likely to buy from Ulta.
Channel preferences, while still skewing towards in store, are increasingly moving online which we view as a negative for Ulta: Cosmetics shopping is moving online where we think ULTA can compete with their strong loyalty program, but in general it is harder for them to differentiate as the fight moves online versus in store. One of Ulta’s key strategies of being the only place to get mass and premium prestige product under one roof becomes less of a point of differentiation as more of the business moves online.
■ 57% of those that bought cosmetics in the past 12 months have a greater preference to buy in store versus online, meaning 43% have equal or greater preference to buy online, which is actually pretty high versus other verticals. Moreover, 74% of respondents have bought something online in the past 12 months, suggesting that even those that prefer in store are still buying online.
■ Looking ahead, there were 26% of respondents who identified themselves as currently being “in store only shoppers”. But, that drops to 18% when asked about their shopping plans in the next 12 months. Additionally, 20% of shoppers plan to increase their amount of cosmetic purchases online compared to 12% that expect to buy less. 50% expect to buy about the same. So online is getting more popular. While in-store service is one of the key reasons for shopping brick and mortar, a key finding in the survey was that once a customer finds a product they like, they are more indifferent about purchasing on-line versus in-store as it becomes more about convenience and price.
Ulta ranks high in consumer favorability, a positive for ULTA: Ulta remains quite favorable with cosmetics shoppers, particularly with high frequency “beauty- enthusiasts”. While we do note increased competition particularly online, we think Ulta’s perception of a high quality offering combined with one of the strongest loyalty programs in retail helps to insulate the company.
■ The top three preferred destinations to purchase cosmetics were Walmart at 21% followed by Sephora at 19% and Ulta at 17%. No other destination or channel garnered more than 8% of the vote with Amazon coming in at 6%. But, with consumers telling us that they are more comfortable purchasing cosmetics online, this could grow.
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Figure 4: More consumers purchased cosmetics at Figure 5: … of consumers who bought cosmetics from WMT last year... more than one retailer, WMT, Sephora and ULTA were favored
60% Where consumers purchased in LTM 25% Preferred Destinations 50% 20% 40% 15% 30% 10% 20% 10% 5% 0% 0%
Source: dbDIG Survey, DB Research Source: dbDIG Survey, DB Research
■ Sephora and Ulta were the top 2 destinations for high frequency cosmetics shoppers, as defined as those purchasing more than 10 times in the last year and comprising 15% of the market, with 26% preferring Sephora and 22% preferring Ulta.
■ Quality and cost were cited as the two biggest factors when purchasing cosmetics. 73% of Ulta shoppers rated the offering “high quality”, as defined by a score of 8 or higher on a scale of 0-10. Additionally, 59% described Ulta as good value for the money. Conversely, 55% of Amazon shoppers rated the offering “high quality” with a similar 60% citing good value for the money. Ulta even scored higher than Amazon based on ease of shopping experience.
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Figure 6: Percentage of consumers that gave retailers a score of 8 or better on certain attributes