DOCSLIB.ORG

Reentry Shock: Historical Transition and Temporal Longing In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reentry Shock: Historical Transition and Temporal Longing In REENTRY SHOCK: HISTORICAL TRANSITION AND TEMPORAL LONGING IN THE CINEMA OF THE SOVIET THAW by GREGORY BLAKE MILLER A DISSERTATION Presented to the School of Journalism and Communication and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2010 ii “Reentry Shock: Historical Transition and Temporal Longing in the Cinema of the Soviet Thaw,” a dissertation prepared by Gregory Blake Miller in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the School of Journalism and Communication. This dissertation has been approved and accepted by: _____________________________________________________ Dr. H. Leslie Steeves, Chair of the Examining Committee _______________________________________ Date Committee in Charge: Dr. H. Leslie Steeves, Chair Dr. Biswarup Sen Dr. Julianne Newton Dr. Jenifer Presto Accepted by: ___________________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School iii © 2010 Gregory Blake Miller iv An Abstract of the Dissertation of Gregory Blake Miller for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism and Communication to be taken December 2010 Title: REENTRY SHOCK: HISTORICAL TRANSITION AND TEMPORAL LONGING IN THE CINEMA OF THE SOVIET THAW Approved: _______________________________________________ Dr. H. Leslie Steeves Nostalgia is the longing for a lost, and often substantially reimagined, time or place. Commonly regarded as a conservative impulse available for exploitation by hegemonic forces, nostalgia can also be a source of social questioning and creative inspiration. This dissertation examines the ways in which nostalgic longing imports images and ideas from memory into present discourse and infuses works of art with complication, contradiction, and ambiguity. In the early 1960s, emboldened by Nikita Khrushchev’s cultural Thaw, many Soviet filmmakers engaged both personal and social memory to craft challenging reflections of and responses to their times. These filmmakers reengaged the sundered spirit of the 1920s avant-garde and reimagined the nation’s artistic and spiritual heritage; they captured the passing moments of contemporary history in a way that animated the v permanent, productive, and sometimes stormy dialogue between the present and the persistent past. Mikhail Kalatozov’s I Am Cuba (1964), Andrei Tarkovsky’s Andrei Rublev (1966, released 1971), and Marlen Khutsiev’s Ilich’s Gate (1961, released with changes in 1965 as I Am Twenty) were planned in the anxious years surrounding Khrushchev’s fall, and the films mark a high point of Thaw-era cinematic audacity. Each film is epic in scope; each deploys temporal longing to generate narrative ambiguity and dialogue between historical epochs. The films are haunted by ghosts; they challenge the hegemony of the “now” by insisting on the phantom presence of a thousand “thens”; they refurbish old dreams and question contemporary assumptions. The Thaw permitted the intrusion of private memory into public history, and the past became a zone for exploration rather than justification. Easy answers became harder to come by, but the profusion of questions and suggestions created a brief silver age for Soviet cinema. For us, these films offer an extraordinary glimpse into creative life during one of the great, unsung social transitions of the 20th century and reveal the crucial contribution of individual memory in the artistic quest for formal diversity, spiritual inspiration, and ethical living. vi CURRICULUM VITAE NAME OF AUTHOR: Gregory Blake Miller GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS ATTENDED: University of Oregon, Eugene University of Southern California, Los Angeles University of Washington, Seattle University of California, Irvine DEGREES AWARDED: Doctor of Philosophy, Communication and Society, 2010, University of Oregon Master of Professional Writing, 1999, University of Southern California Master of Arts, International Studies, 1994, University of Washington Bachelor of Arts, 1992, University of California, Irvine GRANTS, AWARDS AND HONORS: Nevada Press Association Award, Best Sports Feature, 2010 Warren C. Price Scholarship for Excellence in Communication History, University of Oregon, 2009, 2010 Warren C. Price Award for Best Journalism History Paper, University of Oregon, 2009 Columbia Scholarship for Academic Excellence, University of Oregon, 2009 Top-three Student Paper, Communication History Division, International Communication Association Conference, Chicago, 2009 vii Parenting Publications of America, Gold Award, Best Humor Column, 2004 Parenting Publications of America, Gold Award, Best News Feature, 2001 Edward W. Moses Graduate Prize in Fiction, University of Southern California, 1998 Summa cum laude, 1992, University of California, Irvine Phi Beta Kappa, 1991, University of California, Irvine viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my warmest gratitude to my dissertation committee chair at the University of Oregon, Professor Leslie Steeves, and to the members of my committee, Professors Biswarup Sen, Julianne Newton, and Jenifer Presto. Their support, wisdom, and advice have helped me immensely as I have worked on these pages. I am also indebted to the professors at the University of Washington who helped propel me down the Russian road: Herbert J. Ellison, Stephen Hanson, Jack Haney, and the late Donald W. Treadgold. Lastly, I would like to thank Professor John Givens of the University of Rochester, as well as Kerry Candaele, Nina Bunche Pierce, Olga Elliott, and Phil Hagen for their support and intellectual friendship over the years. ix For my wife, Svetlana, and our son, Elek, who make each day a joy to remember. x TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................1 II. CONTEXT: THE ROOTS AND REALITIES OF THE SOVIET CINEMATIC THAW...............................................................................................................19 1. Longing and Leninism ...................................................................................19 2. The Leninist Inheritance.................................................................................21 3. Before the Thaw ............................................................................................35 4. The Thaw.......................................................................................................45 5. The Dreamers ................................................................................................52 III. LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORY: MEMORY, LONGING, AND THE INTEGRITY OF THE IMAGE..........................................................................67 1. Opening the Code: Sincerity, Scripting, and the Soviet Thaw.........................67 2. Restorative and Reflective Nostalgia..............................................................72 3. Bergson’s Philosophy of Perception and Memory ..........................................77 4. The Image......................................................................................................88 5. The Layering of Time ....................................................................................94 6. Nostalgia, Postmodernism, and Commodification ..........................................98 7. Nostalgia for the Lost Possibility .................................................................108 xi Chapter Page 8. Selected Works on Thaw and Post-Thaw Soviet Cinema..............................109 9. Revising Revisionism ..................................................................................114 10. Notes on Methodology...............................................................................132 IV. REENTERING TOMORROW: NOSTALGIA FOR AN IMAGINARY LENINISM AND MIKHAIL KALATOZOV’S I AM CUBA...........................142 1. Introduction .................................................................................................142 2. Remembering the Future: Nostalgia and Modernization...............................150 3. Dreamers of an Interrupted Dream ...............................................................152 4. Cutting Edge Cuba: Soviet Visions of Spontaneity Lost...............................159 5. Conclusion...................................................................................................173 V. REENTERING ETERNITY: NOSTALGIA FOR THE SPIRIT OF CREATION IN ANDREI TARKOVSKY’S ANDREI RUBLEV...........................................175 1. Introduction .................................................................................................175 2. The Narrative Arc of Andrei Rublev.............................................................177 3. The New Nostalgia ......................................................................................180 4. Layers of Memory: Rublev and Rublev in Russian History...........................182 5. Nostalgia and Materiality.............................................................................195 6. Conclusion...................................................................................................212 VI. REENTERING THE PRESENT: NOSTALGIA FOR THE PASSING MOMENT IN MARLEN KHUTSIEV’S ILICH’S GATE...................................................215 1. Introduction .................................................................................................215 xii Chapter Page 2. At Play on May Day ....................................................................................222
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CELEBRATING FORTY YEARS of FILMS WORTH TALKING ABOUT 39 Years, 2 Months, and Counting…
    5 JAN 18 1 FEB 18 1 | 5 JAN 18 - 1 FEB 18 88 LOTHIAN ROAD | FILMHOUSECinema.COM CELEBRATING FORTY YEARS OF FILMS WORTH TALKING ABOUT 39 Years, 2 Months, and counting… As you’ll spot deep within this programme (and hinted at on the front cover) January 2018 sees the start of a series of films that lead up to celebrations in October marking the 40th birthday of Filmhouse as a public cinema on Lothian Road. We’ve chosen to screen a film from every year we’ve been bringing the very best cinema to the good people of Edinburgh, and while it is tremendous fun looking back through the history of what has shown here, it was quite an undertaking going through all the old programmes and choosing what to show, and a bit of a personal journey for me as one who started coming here as a customer in the mid-80s (I know, I must have started very young...). At that time, I’d no idea that Filmhouse had only been in existence for less than 10 years – it seemed like such an established, essential institution and impossible to imagine it not existing in a city such as Edinburgh. My only hope is that the cinema is as important today as I felt it was then, and that the giants on whose shoulders we currently stand feel we’re worthy of their legacy. I hope you can join us for at least some of the screenings on this trip down memory lane... And now, back to the now.
    [Show full text]
  • Nevienareiksmes Situacijos2.Indd
    Summary After the restoration of the independent state of Lithuania in 1990, investigations into the Soviet period were not a sphere at- tracting intellectual forces in Lithuania. In recent years studies into Soviet-era literature have been gathering full speed, though there is still a shortage of important academic works. The present book is an attempt to record what has not been entered into any docu- ment – relationships between the men of letters, assessments of the events that have been preserved only in memory. Due to political reasons stories and reminiscences about that period might be even more important than those about other periods, and the equations of behaviour and choices contain more unknown quantities than a more ‘usual’ context might have. Official discourse, an institutional network, the positions held, literary awards and other kind of public and official life were at variance with the naturally formed relation- ships between people, which most likely were even more significant and influential in the cultural processes of that time than the official ones. Furthermore, according to Pierre Bourdieu, ‘One of the major difficulties in the social history of philosophy, art or literature is that it has to reconstruct these spaces of original possibles which, because they were part of the self-evident givens of the situation, remain un- remarked and are therefore unlikely to be mentioned in contempo- rary accounts, chronicles, or memoirs. It is difficult to conceive of the vast amount of information which is linked to membership of a field and which all contemporaries immediately invest in their reading of works: information about institutions – e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Stand Up, Fight Back!
    admin.iatse-intl.org/BulletinRegister.aspx Stand Up, Fight Back! The Stand Up, Fight Back campaign is a way for Help Support Candidates Who Stand With Us! the IATSE to stand up to attacks on our members from For our collective voice to be heard, IATSE’s members anti-worker politicians. The mission of the Stand Up, must become more involved in shaping the federal legisla- Fight Back campaign is to increase IATSE-PAC con- tive and administrative agenda. Our concerns and inter- tributions so that the IATSE can support those politi- ests must be heard and considered by federal lawmakers. cians who fight for working people and stand behind But labor unions (like corporations) cannot contribute the policies important to our membership, while to the campaigns of candidates for federal office. Most fighting politicians and policies that do not benefit our prominent labor organizations have established PAC’s members. which may make voluntary campaign contributions to The IATSE, along with every other union and guild federal candidates and seek contributions to the PAC from across the country, has come under attack. Everywhere from Wisconsin to Washington, DC, anti-worker poli- union members. To give you a voice in Washington, the ticians are trying to silence the voices of American IATSE has its own PAC, the IATSE Political Action Com- workers by taking away their collective bargaining mittee (“IATSE-PAC”), a federal political action commit- rights, stripping their healthcare coverage, and doing tee designed to support candidates for federal office who away with defined pension plans. promote the interests of working men and women.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
    Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Representations of the Holocaust in Soviet cinema Timoshkina, Alisa Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLOCAUST IN SOVIET CINEMA Alissa Timoshkina PhD in Film Studies 1 ABSTRACT The aim of my doctoral project is to study how the Holocaust has been represented in Soviet cinema from the 1930s to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN the LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist Degree, Belarusian State University
    SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist degree, Belarusian State University, 2001 Master of Arts, Brock University, 2005 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Olga Klimova It was defended on May 06, 2013 and approved by David J. Birnbaum, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Lucy Fischer, Distinguished Professor, Department of English, University of Pittsburgh Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Aleksandr Prokhorov, Associate Professor, Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, College of William and Mary, Virginia Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Condee, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Olga Klimova 2013 iii SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES Olga Klimova, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 The central argument of my dissertation emerges from the idea that genre cinema, exemplified by youth films, became a safe outlet for Soviet filmmakers’ creative energy during the period of so-called “developed socialism.” A growing interest in youth culture and cinema at the time was ignited by a need to express dissatisfaction with the political and social order in the country under the condition of intensified censorship. I analyze different visual and narrative strategies developed by the directors of youth cinema during the Brezhnev period as mechanisms for circumventing ideological control over cultural production.
    [Show full text]
  • DIRECTOR Larisa Shepitko WRITING Yuri Klepikov and Larisa Shepitko Wrote the Screenplay Adapted from a Novel by Vasiliy Bykov
    October 29, 2019 (XXXIX:10) Larisa Shepitko: THE ASCENT (1977, 111m) The version of this Goldenrod Handout sent out in our Monday mailing, and the one online, has hot links. Spelling and Style—use of italics, quotation marks or nothing at all for titles, e.g.—follows the form of the sources. DIRECTOR Larisa Shepitko WRITING Yuri Klepikov and Larisa Shepitko wrote the screenplay adapted from a novel by Vasiliy Bykov. Production Company Mosfilm MUSIC Alfred Schnittke CINEMATOGRAPHY Vladimir Chukhnov and Pavel Lebeshev EDITING Valeriya Belova CAST Boris Plotnikov...Sotnikov Vladimir Gostyukhin...Rybak Sergey Yakovlev...Village elder Lyudmila Polyakova...Demchikha Viktoriya Goldentul...Basya Anatoliy Solonitsyn...Portnov, the Nazi interrogator Mariya Vinogradova...Village elder's wife Nikolai Sektimenko...Stas' She also adopted his motto, "Make every film as if it's your last." Shepitko graduated from VGIK in 1963 with LARISA SHEPITKO (b. January 6, 1938 in her prize winning diploma film Heat*, or Znoy made Artyomovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR [now Artemivsk, when she was 22 years old. The film was influenced by a Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine]—d. July 2, 1979 (age 41) in short story, ''The Camel's Eye'', by Chingiz Aitmatov. near Redkino, Kalinin Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR), Her 1967 short film, “Homeland of electricity,”* part of whose filmmaking career was tragically cut short by a car the omnibus Beginning of an Unknown Era, suffered accident, was on the verge of becoming a name censorship for its perceived negative portrayal of the synonymous with internationally renowned directors to Bolsheviks, despite its intention to commemorate the emerge from the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • I Am Falling Behind the Happenings
    The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev 1985 Donated by A.S. Chernyaev to The National Security Archive Translated by Anna Melyakova Edited by Svetlana Savranskaya http://www.nsarchive.org Translation © The National Security Archive, 2006 The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1985 http://www.nsarchive.org January 4th, 1985. I am falling behind the events. And they are bustling. Before the New Year’s I was distressed for Ponomarev:1 Kosolapov asked for permission to print in Communist the conclusion we wrote for B.N. [Ponomarev] for the eight-volume International Labor Movement. In response, he received instructions from Zimyanin2 to remove the footnote that it was the conclusion—let it, he says, be just an article... This is how Zimyanin now gives orders to B.N., being lower in rank than him! But something else is the most important—he reflects the “opinion” that it is not necessary to establish the connection (for many decades into the future) between Ponomarev and this fundamental publication in an official Party organ... That is, they are preparing our B.N. for the hearse. I think he will not survive the XXYII Congress; in any case not as CC [Central Committee] Secretary. At work, almost every day brings evidence of his helplessness. His main concern right now is to vindicate at least something of his self-imagined “halo” of the creator of the third (1961) Party Program. In no way can he reconcile himself to the fact that life has torn “his creation” to pieces. He blames everything on the intrigues of either Gorbachev3 or Chernenko4; but mainly on “the curly one” (this is how he calls Chernenko’s assistant Pechenev); and also in part on Aleksandrov5 and Zagladin.6 He complains to me, seeking in me somebody to talk to, a sympathizer.
    [Show full text]
  • Crania Japonica: Ethnographic Portraiture, Scientific Discourse, and the Fashioning of Ainu/Japanese Colonial Identities
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Fall 1-7-2020 Crania Japonica: Ethnographic Portraiture, Scientific Discourse, and the Fashioning of Ainu/Japanese Colonial Identities Jeffrey Braytenbah Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Braytenbah, Jeffrey, "Crania Japonica: Ethnographic Portraiture, Scientific Discourse, and the ashioningF of Ainu/Japanese Colonial Identities" (2020). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5356. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7229 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Crania Japonica: Ethnographic Portraiture, Scientific Discourse, and the Fashioning of Ainu/Japanese Colonial Identities by Jeff Braytenbah A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: Kenneth J. Ruoff, Chair Laura Robson Jennifer Tappan Portland State University 2019 © 2019 Jeff Braytenbah Abstract Japan’s colonial activities on the island of Hokkaido were instrumental to the creation of modern Japanese national identity. Within this construction, the indigenous Ainu people came to be seen in dialectical opposition to the 'modern' and 'civilized' identity that Japanese colonial actors fashioned for themselves. This process was articulated through travel literature, ethnographic portraiture, and discourse in scientific racism which racialized perceived divisions between the Ainu and Japanese and contributed to the unmaking of the Ainu homeland: Ainu Mosir.
    [Show full text]
  • Reform and Human Rights the Gorbachev Record
    100TH-CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES [ 1023 REFORM AND HUMAN RIGHTS THE GORBACHEV RECORD REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MAY 1988 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1988 84-979 = For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REED, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennslyvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JACK F. KEMP, New York JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming EXECUTIvR BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIFIER, Department of State Vacancy, Department of Defense Vacancy, Department of Commerce Samuel G. Wise, Staff Director Mary Sue Hafner, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Jane S. Fisher, Senior Staff Consultant Michael Amitay, Staff Assistant Catherine Cosman, Staff Assistant Orest Deychakiwsky, Staff Assistant Josh Dorosin, Staff Assistant John Finerty, Staff Assistant Robert Hand, Staff Assistant Gina M. Harner, Administrative Assistant Judy Ingram, Staff Assistant Jesse L. Jacobs, Staff Assistant Judi Kerns, Ofrice Manager Ronald McNamara, Staff Assistant Michael Ochs, Staff Assistant Spencer Oliver, Consultant Erika B. Schlager, Staff Assistant Thomas Warner, Pinting Clerk (11) CONTENTS Page Summary Letter of Transmittal .................... V........................................V Reform and Human Rights: The Gorbachev Record ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Ukrainian Cinema Into the European Context (2014-2019)
    How to Cite: Alforova, Z., Marchenko, S., Shevchuk, Y., Kotlyar, S., & Honcharuk, S. (2021). Contemporary Ukrainian cinema into the European context (2014-2019). Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 274-283. https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v5nS2.1345 Contemporary Ukrainian Cinema into the European Context (2014-2019) Zoya Alforova Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv, Ukraine Serhii Marchenko Kyiv National I.K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University, Kyiv, Ukraine Yuliia Shevchuk Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine Svitlana Kotlyar Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine Serhii Honcharuk Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine Abstract---The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the development of Ukrainian art, including cinema, is becoming more popular every year. Since 2014, the Ukrainian film industry has been rapidly developing, and has also shown good results at European and other international film festivals. The purpose of the study is to analyses the position of Ukrainian cinema in the recent historical period, as well as to analyses the preconditions that were created for its development and introduction to the European cinema market. The methodological basis of this study is the combination of theoretical methods of cognition. Methods of data analysis and synthesis, dialectical method, historical and periodization method are used. In the course of writing this paper, the studies of Ukrainian and foreign researchers regarding the subject were studied and analyzed. The establishment and current state of the film industry are investigated. The preconditions for the development of Ukrainian cinema as well as factors that influenced its entrance to the European market are considered.
    [Show full text]
  • Visualizing the Past: Perestroika Documentary Memory Of
    VISUALIZING THE PAST: PERESTROIKA DOCUMENTARY MEMORY OF STALIN-ERA TRAUMA by Erin Rebecca Alpert B.A. in Global Studies, College of William and Mary, 2007 M.A. in Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Erin Alpert It was defended on May 12, 2014 and approved by Nancy Condee, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures David Birnbaum, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Jeremy Hicks, Reader, Queen Mary University of London, Department of Russian Dissertation Advisor: Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures ii Copyright © by Erin Alpert 2014 iii VISUALIZING THE PAST: PERESTROIKA DOCUMENTARY MEMORY OF STALIN-ERA TRAUMA Erin Alpert, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 The main goal of this dissertation is to look at how, during perestroika, documentary breaks away from the traditional notions of the genre in order to reexamine and redefine traumatic events from the Stalinist period. The first chapter examines the nuances of three critical terms: “documentary,” “collective memory,” and “cultural trauma.” I then turn to a historical approach, exploring how political culture and technology affected the content, production, and screening of documentaries, first discussing the time leading up to perestroika and then the massive changes during the glasnost era. In the final chapters, I argue that there are three primary approaches the films examined in this project take to understanding the past.
    [Show full text]