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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84521-2 — Positive Law from the Muslim World Baudouin Dupret Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84521-2 — Positive Law from the Muslim World Baudouin Dupret Index More Information Index ‘Abbas (Ottoman), 139 Austin, John, 1, 7, 30, 32, 49, 54, 65, 157–8, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz bin Hasan (Sultan), 104–5, 106 159–60, 253 ‘Abd al-Hafid bin Hasan (Sultan), 106 Austria, constitutionalism in, 100 ‘Abduh, Muhammad, 60 Abdu¨ lhamid (Ottoman), 103–4 Bachelot, Roselyne, 235 al-‘Abidi, Muhammad al-‘Alawıˆ, 205 Balafrej, Ahmed, 107, 108 Abourabi, Yousra, 125 Balakirev, Mili, 154 Abu Hanifa, 209 Beccaria, Cesare, 134–5 Abu Yusuf, 209 de Be´chillon, Denys, 179–80 Acade´mie internationale de droit compare´, 167 Bechor, Guy, 164–5 Accounting and Auditing Organization for Ben Achour, Yadh, 60 Islamic Financial Institutions von Benda-Beckmann, Franz, 31 (AAOIFI), 258 Bentham, Jeremy, 63–4, 69, 134–5, 216, 259 ‘Aˆda (habit), 161–2 Berque, Jacques, 255 Adams, John, 99 Binnis, Khalid, 205 Adverbial usage of words, 50 Bioethics, 259 Aı¨t El-Hajj, Marzouq, 179 Blackstone, William, 47, 64 al-‘Alami, al-Sharif, 204–5 Bloch, Marc, 37 Algeciras Conference (1906), 104, 105 “Block effect,” 67 Algeria Bobbio, Norberto, 82 colonial origins of Islamic law in, 41–2 Bolingbroke, Viscount (Henry St. John), Morand Code, 255 101–2 Al-kadd wa’l-si‘aˆya (right of women to Bontems, Claude, 41 compensation for labor), 154–5, 169–71 Boucetta, M’hamed, 171 Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Bras, Jean-Philippe, 41–2 257 Brown, Nathan, 40–1, 130–1, 215–16 ‘Amal (local interpretation), 162–3 “Burkini” case, 24, 178, 186–9 Anderson, James Norman Dalrymple, Buskens, Le´on, 269 160–1 Ansar Dine, 257 Camau, Michel, 109, 112, 130 Anthropology Canada, judges in, 78 history and, 53 Cerutti, Simona, 254 law and, 9, 34, 62, 76, 184, 255 Chehata, Chafik, 164, 255 Rex fable (Hart) and, 13–14 Cheve`nement, Jean-Pierre, 188 Arab Spring, 118, 120, 122, 131 Cicero, 159 Atias, Christian, 61, 74 Cicourel, Aaron, 77 299 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84521-2 — Positive Law from the Muslim World Baudouin Dupret Index More Information 300 Index Codification of law Islam and, 122, 123 generally, 14–15 Islamic law and, 122–3 compilation versus, 216–17 judicialization of constitutional law, 115 in Egypt, 70, 71, 141 juridicization of constitutional law, 115 family law, 194 in “long nineteenth century,” 102–3 Islamic law, 69–70, 265 monarchical constitutions, 109–10 Moroccan customary law, effect on, 168 in Morocco (See Moroccan in Ottoman Empire, 71 constitutionalism) positive law and, 69–70 natural law and, 129 precedent and, 217 “non-constitutional constitutions,” 130 qaˆnuˆn (law of the state, law as lex) and, positive law and, 127–8, 129–30 69–70 post-Cold War transition to democracy Colonialism and, 115 Algeria, colonial origins of Islamic law secondary rules and, 128–9 in, 41–2 sharıˆ‘a (Islamic normativity) and, 122–3 Islamic law as colonial invention, 41–3 in socialist countries, 109 Moroccan customary law during colonial Conventions, customs as, 156 period, 154, 165–7 Cook, James (Captain), 6 Senegal, effect on, 226 Coulon, Alain, 81 Command theory, 7 Coulson, Noel J., 160–1 Common law, 30, 64 Customary law Comparative law, 65–8, 220 generally, 154 Conceptual analysis of law ‘aˆda (habit), 161–2 generally, 2, 9–11, 20, 29 ‘amal (local interpretation), 162–3 adverbial usage of words and, 50 conventions, customs as, 156 contingent concept, law as, 48 customs versus customary law, 154, 159–60 contours of inquiry, 21, 29, 43–50 fiqh (Islamic legal doctrine) and, 160, etymological delusion and, 44–5 161–3 general and particular and, 47–8 habits, customs as, 156–7 grammatical confusion regarding law, incorporation of customs into legal 48–9 systems, 154 Islamic law, 29, 35 legal hybridity and, 173–4 legalism, 20, 29, 32–5 legal pluralism and, 172–3 legal pluralism (See Legal pluralism) as moral rules turned into positive law by metonymic delusion and, 46 state action, 157–8 nominalist delusion and, 45–6 in Morocco (See Moroccan customary law) nominal usage of words and, 50 natural law versus, 155 ontological conception versus ontological norms, customs as, 156 analysis, 49–50 opinio necessitatis and, 157 predicative usage of words and, 50 positive law versus, 155 “social reality,” law as, 44 recognition of rules and, 158 taxonomic categories and, 46–7 ‘urf (custom), 154, 160, 161–2, 165 translation, problems of, 45 Customary marriage in Egypt, 201 Constable, Marianne, 193 Constitutionalism. See also specific country Davidson, Arnold, 56, 75, 135–6 in Arab world, 109–10 Davis, Donald, 52 constitutional review, 100, 109 Delanoe¨, Bertrand, 235 in continental Europe, 100, 102 Delirium tremens, 267 in democratic countries, 109 Descartes, Rene´, 74 etymology of constitution, 101 Descriptive rules, 84–5, 180–1 fiqh (Islamic legal doctrine) and, 122–3 Dharma, 11, 253 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84521-2 — Positive Law from the Muslim World Baudouin Dupret Index More Information Index 301 Divorce Indigenous Courts of Appeal, 141, 146–8, in Egypt (khul‘), 15–16, 255 152 in Indonesia, 87–91, 92–3 institutional transformations in, 197–8 in praxeological analysis of law, 87–91, Islamization in, 163 92–3 judges in, 202 Documentary method of interpretation, 93, khul‘ (divorce) in, 15–16, 255 241–2 al-Laˆ’ihat al-Asaˆsiyya (Fundamental Donlan, Sea´n Patrick, 30 Regulation) (1882), 104 Dow Jones Islamic Market Index, 258 law versus morality in, 8 Dresch, Paul, 32–4 legal transformations in, 197–8 Dupret, Baudouin, 80, 215 legal transplantation in, 197–8 Duve, Thomas, 66, 73 marriage authentication in, 201, 207–10, Duverger, Maurice, 116 214–15 Dynamic nominalism, 12, 57 Ministry of Justice, 202 Mixed Code of Civil Procedure (1876), 141, Efficacious formalism, 53 145–6, 152, 224 Egypt Mixed Courts of Appeal, 141, 142–6, 152 ‘Abduh and maqaˆsid al-sharıˆ‘a in, 60–1 moral dimension of law practice in, 80 al-Ahkaˆm al-Shar‘iyya fıˆ’l-Ahwaˆl al- National Committee for Bioethics (EGY/ Shakhsiyya (1875), 198 NCB), 259 al-Azhar University, 62–3, 202 National Courts, 141 British protectorate in, 139 Network of Research Ethics Committees Cairo University, 202 (ENREC), 259 Civil Code (1948), 70, 72–3, 141, 164–5 Ottoman influence on law, 141, 224 Code of Obligations, 255 positive law in, 55, 56–7, 58–9, 62–3, codification in, 70, 71, 141 67–8, 136 Constitution (1971), 122 public health service in, 136–7 Constitution (2012), 256 qaˆnuˆn (law of the state, law as lex) in, 5, Constitution (2014), 224 57, 58–9 constitutionalism in, 22, 99, 104 reorganization of court system in, 269 contempt of religion in, 233 sedentarization in, 163 Council of State, 152 sets of relevancies in, 17 Court of Cassation, 141, 152, 198, 210, 214–15, Sharıˆ‘a Bar Association, 148, 150 233, 244 sharıˆ‘a courts, 198 Criminal Code (1937), 152, 224 sharıˆ‘a (Islamic normativity) in, 56–7, 58–9, criminal law in, 224–5 70, 136, 164–5, 198, 256 customary marriage in, 201 siyaˆsa (ruler’s justice) in, 57, 58–9, 136 customs, legal positivization of, 164 State Council, 198 debauchery in, 231–3, 244 Supreme Administrative Court, 141 family courts, 202 Supreme Constitutional Court, 141, 198, family law in, 201–2 224, 256 fiqh (Islamic legal doctrine) in, 24, 58–9, ‘Urabi revolt, 104 67–8, 136, 198, 204, 214–15 ‘urf (custom) in, 165 forensic psychiatry in (See Forensic England. See also United Kingdom psychiatry in Egyptian law) Bill of Rights (1689), 99 French influence on law, 141, 197–8, 224 constitutionalism in, 101–2 haqq (subjective law, right) in, 57 Magna Carta, 99 High Probate Council, 148–51 Enlightenment homosexuality cases in, 24–5, 225, 231–3, concept of punishment in, 135 236–7, 240, 244, 245, 246 positive law and, 54, 216 Indigenous Codes (1883), 141, 152, 224 psychiatry and, 137–8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84521-2 — Positive Law from the Muslim World Baudouin Dupret Index More Information 302 Index Entrenchment of rules, 128, 180–1, 242 in Morocco, 24, 197, 204 Esquirol, Jean-Etienne-Dominique, 138 national laws, continuum with, 196 Ethnographic re-specification, 22, 81–2 positive law and, 4, 72–3, 216 Ethnomethodology, 78–80 “reference to Islam” and, 215 Ethnomethods, 15, 77, 78–80, 182 in Tunisia, 60–1 Etymological delusion, 44–5 Folk law, 30 Etymology Forensic psychiatry in Egyptian law of constitution, 101 generally, 22–3, 141–2 of law, 1, 253 alimony case, 148–51 of “law properly so called,” 1 asylums, 139 of legalism, 34 civil law, influence of, 143, 145–6, 151–2, of norm, 178 153 of sharıˆ‘a (Islamic normativity), 45, 253 codification, importance of, 152 European Convention on Human Rights courts, importance of development of, 152 (ECHR), 256–7 experts and, 145–6 European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), French influence on, 143, 145–6, 148, 151–2 256–7 in High Probate Council, 148–51 Evolutionism, 38–9 historical background, 132–3, 151 in Indigenous Courts of Appeal, 146–8 Fahmy, Khaled, 133, 136–7, 140–1, 150, 151, 152 inheritance case, 146–8 Family law judicial fees and, 145–6 codification of, 194 lexicon of, 143–4, 146, 148, 150–1 customary marriage in Egypt, 201 in Mixed Courts of Appeal, 142–6 divorce (See Divorce) murder case, 142–4 in Egypt, 201–2 nation-state, importance of development filling of gaps in, 194 of, 133 fiqh (Islamic legal doctrine) and, 194 Ottoman influence on, 133, 151–2 in Indonesia, 203–4 positive law and, 133–4 institutional transformations in, 196 psychiatric
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