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Guidelines for the Last Days of 5781/2020

Hoshana Rabbah Morning Services • MiSheYakir, the earliest time to say a blessing on the Tallit is 6:36am. • Pesukei D’Zimra includes sections from /Yom Tov. After Mizmor L’Todah, turn to Shabbat/Yom Tov Pesukei D’Zimra and recite from Laminatze’ach Mizmor L’Dovid through HaShem Malach Gei’ut Laveish. Then return to weekday Pesukei D’Zimra and continue with Yehi Chevod. • Shir Hama’alot is recited after . • Weekday for including Ya’aleh V’Yavo. • The are taken before . • Full Hallel is recited. • reading for is Bemidbar 29:26-34. • Yom Tov with the proper insertions for Hoshana Rabbah. • Hoshanot can be recited without a minyan. One remains in place when reciting Hoshanot without a minyan. At the end of the Hoshanot, one puts down the four species and takes the aravot bundle and beats them on the ground five times. • Davening concludes with Ein K’Elokeinu, , , and .

Erev Yom Tov ● Candle lighting should take place 18 minutes before sundown at 6:35pm. The blessing .L’Hadlik Ner Shel Shabbat V’Shel Yom Tov להדליק נר של שבת ושל יום טוב should conclude ● Weekday should be completed before sundown 6:53pm.

Shemini Atzeret Friday Night ● An abridged Kabalat Shabbat is recited that begins with Mizmor Shir L’Yom HaShabbat. BaMeh Madlikin should also be omitted. ● Both V’Shamru for Shabbat and Vayedaber for Yom Tov are recited before the Amidah. ● Ma’ariv Amidah for Yom Tov with proper insertions for Shabbat and . ● Vayechulu is recited after the Amidah (omitting the blessing “Magen Avot”) followed by Aleinu and L’Dovid. ● In the Diaspora, the Shemini Atzeret meals take place in the (unless you have the custom to do otherwise). One does not recite Leishev BaSukkah on Shemini Atzeret. ● It is preferable to wait until nightfall (7:31pm) to begin Kiddush. ● Kiddush for Yom Tov with proper Shabbat and Shemini Atzeret insertions. Kiddush begins with Yom HaShishi. After the blessing of Mekadesh Yisrael V’HaZemanim, the blessing of Shehechiyanu is recited. ● In the event of rain, one may eat indoors. There is no special requirement to recite Kiddush or eat bread in the Sukkah when it is raining on Shemini Atzeret. ● should include the insertions for Shabbat and Shemini Atzeret. ● If Ma’ariv was recited before nightfall (7:31pm), the three paragraphs of the Sh’ma should be repeated after nightfall.

Daytime ● Birchot Keriat Sh’ma for Shabbat (HaKol Yoducha). ● Shacharis Amidah for Yom Tov with the proper insertions for Shabbat and Shemini Atzeret. ● Full Hallel is recited. ● The for Shemini Atzeret is Devarim 14:22-16:17, the is Bemidbar 29:35-30:1 and the is from Melachim I 8:54–9:1. ● Yizkor can be recited without a minyan. One should make sure to pledge money to tzedakah before reciting Yizkor. ● At Mussaf of Shemini Atzeret we begin reciting Mashiv HaRuach Umorid HaGeshem. While not required, an individual davening at home may recite Tefillat . However, the switch to Mashiv HaRuach does not take effect until the congregation recites Tefillat Geshem. Therefore, an individual davening at home should wait to recite Mussaf until at least one of the minyanim in the community has reached Mussaf (which is at approximately 10:30am). At that point, this individual should recite Mashiv HaRuach during the Mussaf Amidah. ● Mussaf Amidah for Yom Tov with proper insertions for Shabbat and Shemini Atzeret. ● Mincha Amidah for Yom Tov with the proper insertions for Shabbat and Shemini Atzeret. Mincha should be recited before Shekiyah (sunset) which is at 6:52pm. ● Seudah Shlishit should ideally be eaten before the tenth hour (4:57pm) and preferably after reciting Mincha. If one did not do so, one may eat seudah shlishit until sunset. ● Preparations for the second day may not begin until nightfall (7:30pm).

Simchat Torah (Second Day of Shemini Atzeret) Saturday Night ● Candle lighting must be performed after nightfall. ● Ma’ariv should be recited after nightfall. ● Ma’ariv for Yom Tov with insertions for Shemini Atzeret includes Vatodi’einu. ● We do not eat in the Sukkah on . .(יקנה"ז) Kiddush for Yom Tov includes Meorei Ha’Eish, and Shehechiyanu ● ● Birkat HaMazon should include the insertions for Shemini Atzeret. Daytime ● Birchot Keriat Sh’ma for weekday (HaMeir La’Aretz). ● Shacharit Amidah for Yom Tov with proper insertions for Shemini Atzeret. ● Full Hallel is recited. ● On Simchat Torah, we complete the Torah by reading V’Zot HaBeracha. We then begin the new cycle with Bereishis 1:1-2:3, the maftir is Bemidbar 29:35-30:1 and the haftarah is Yehoshua 1:1-1:18. ● Mussaf Amidah for Yom Tov with proper insertions for Shemini Atzeret. ● Mincha Amidah for Yom Tov with proper insertions for Shemini Atzeret.

Motzaei Yom Tov ● Yom Tov concludes at nightfall 7:28pm. ● Weekday Amidah for Ma’ariv including Atah Chonantanu. ● Havdalah consists of two blessings: HaGafen and HaMavdil (no besamim or eish/fire).