Rosh Hashana 5781 Tefillah Companion
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Copy of Copy of Prayers for Pesach Quarantine
ב"ה At-Home Davening Instructions for Pesach 5780 ChabadChayil.org/PASSOVER Minchah Erev Pesach: 4/8 continued 99 Korbanos 232 Ashrei 101 Ashrei 340 - 350 Musaf Amidah - Begin reciting Morid 103 Amidah Hatol for the summer, Pesach 116 Aleinu / Al Tira insertions 407 Order of the Pesach Offering 353 Read Prayer for Dew omitting two paragraphs beginning with "Baruch" Maariv Day One: 4/8 242 Ein Kelokeinu 161 - 165 Shir Hamaalos (gray box) 244 Aleinu / Al Tira 331 - 337 Yom Tov Amidah 247 Six Remembrances 307 - 311 Complete Hallel 174 Aleinu / Al Tira Minchah Day One: 4/9 250 Korbanos 253 - 255 Ashrei - U'va Le'Tziyon Shacharis Day One: 4/9 331 - 337 Yom Tov Amidah 5 - 9 Morning Blessings 267 Aleinu / Al Tira 12 - 25 Korbanos 181 - 202 Pesukei D'Zimrah 203 Blessings of Shema (gray box) Maariv Day Two: 4/9 205 - 210 Continue Blessings of Shema 161 - 165 Shir Hamaalos (gray box) 331 - 337 Yom Tov Amidah 331 - 337 Yom Tov Amidah 307 - 311 Complete Hallel 307 - 311 Complete Hallel 74 Song of the Day 136 Counting the Omer (Day 1) 496 Torah Reading 174 Aleinu / Al Tira 497 Haftorah *From a pre-existing flame Shacharis Day Two: 4/10 Shacharis Day Three: 4/11 5 - 9 Morning Blessings 5 - 9 Morning Blessings 12 - 25 Korbanos 12 - 25 Korbanos 181 - 202 Pesukei D'Zimrah 181 - 202 Pesukei D'Zimrah 203 Blessings of Shema (gray box) 203 - 210 Blessings of Shema & Shema 205 - 210 Continue Blessings of Shema 211- 217 Shabbos Amidah - add gray box 331 - 337 Yom Tov Amidah pg 214 307 - 311 Complete Hallel 307 - 311 "Half" Hallel - Omit 2 indicated 74 Song of -
Who by Fire Shanah Tovah, I Hope Everyone Is
Who By Fire Shanah tovah, I hope everyone is having an easy fast, and wish you a g’mar cha- timah tovah, that you have already been sealed for good in the Book of Life. I spoke re- cently to the kids in my class at the Simcha Learning Center at the Rabbi Stephen and Karen Franklin Religious School about the High Holy Days, and particularly about our prayers. What is the difference, I asked them, between a High Holy Day service, and a regular Shabbat service? Even if you come to Shabbat services every week, it is a bit of a tough question. First of all, even though you come to services, it doesn’t mean you know what the prayers are, their order, and what they all mean. Secondly, we only go to High Holy Day services two or three times a year, so it is hard to make a comparison. One student had a good answer: “The shofar?” he said. Yes, the shofar, which is blown on Rosh Hashanah many times, and once at the end of Yom Kippur, is one difference. Another difference is the vidui, or the confessions. We have both long and short confessions on the High Holy Day service. “Ashamnu, bagadnu, gazalnu...”We are guilty, we have been violent, we have stolen...,” the short confession, and the longer ‘Al Chet.’ “Al chet s’chatanu lifanecha...” “The sin we have sinned against you under duress and by choice, the sin we have sinned against you consciously and unconsciously....” Another difference on the High Holy Days is a stress on Gd as ruler, as king. -
Yom Kippur Morning Sinai Temple Springfield, Massachusetts October 12, 2016
Yom Kippur Morning Sinai Temple Springfield, Massachusetts October 12, 2016 Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die...?1 Who shall live and who shall die...? It was but a few weeks from the pulpit of Plum Street Temple in Cincinnati and my ordination to the dirt of Fort Dix, New Jersey, and the “night infiltration course” of basic training. As I crawled under the barbed wire in that summer night darkness illumined only by machine-gun tracer-fire whizzing overhead, I heard as weeks before the voice of Nelson Glueck, alav hashalom, whispering now in the sound of the war-fury ever around me: carry this Torah to amkha, carry it to your people. Who shall live and who shall die...? I prayed two prayers that night: Let me live, God, safe mikol tzarah v’tzukah, safe from all calamity and injury; don’t let that 50-calibre machine gun spraying the air above me with live ammunition break loose from its concrete housing. And I prayed once again. Let me never experience this frightening horror in combat where someone will be firing at me with extreme prejudice. Who shall live and who shall die...? I survived. The “terror [that stalks] by night” and “the arrow that flies by day” did not reach me.”2 The One who bestows lovingkindnesses on the undeserving carried me safely through. But one of my colleagues was not so lucky. He was a Roman Catholic priest. They said he died from a heart attack on the course that night. I think he died from fright. -
On the Proper Use of Niggunim for the Tefillot of the Yamim Noraim
On the Proper Use of Niggunim for the Tefillot of the Yamim Noraim Cantor Sherwood Goffin Faculty, Belz School of Jewish Music, RIETS, Yeshiva University Cantor, Lincoln Square Synagogue, New York City Song has been the paradigm of Jewish Prayer from time immemorial. The Talmud Brochos 26a, states that “Tefillot kneged tmidim tiknum”, that “prayer was established in place of the sacrifices”. The Mishnah Tamid 7:3 relates that most of the sacrifices, with few exceptions, were accompanied by the music and song of the Leviim.11 It is therefore clear that our custom for the past two millennia was that just as the korbanot of Temple times were conducted with song, tefillah was also conducted with song. This is true in our own day as well. Today this song is expressed with the musical nusach only or, as is the prevalent custom, nusach interspersed with inspiring communally-sung niggunim. It once was true that if you wanted to daven in a shul that sang together, you had to go to your local Young Israel, the movement that first instituted congregational melodies c. 1910-15. Most of the Orthodox congregations of those days – until the late 1960s and mid-70s - eschewed the concept of congregational melodies. In the contemporary synagogue of today, however, the experience of the entire congregation singing an inspiring melody together is standard and expected. Are there guidelines for the proper choice and use of “known” niggunim at various places in the tefillot of the Yamim Noraim? Many are aware that there are specific tefillot that must be sung "...b'niggunim hanehugim......b'niggun yodua um'sukon um'kubal b'chol t'futzos ho'oretz...mimei kedem." – "...with the traditional melodies...the melody that is known, correct and accepted 11 In Arachin 11a there is a dispute as to whether song is m’akeiv a korban, and includes 10 biblical sources for song that is required to accompany the korbanos. -
Who Shall I Say Is Calling? Unetaneh Tokef As a Call to Change Our Lives for the Better.1 Rabbi Jordan M
Who Shall I Say is Calling? Unetaneh Tokef as a call to change our lives for the better.1 Rabbi Jordan M. Ottenstein, RJE Beth-El Congregation, Fort Worth, Texas Rosh Hashanah Morning, 5776 A story is told of Rav Amnon of Mainz, a rabbi of the Middle Ages, who “was the greatest of his generation, wealthy, of fine lineage, well built, and handsome. The nobles and bishop began asking him to apostacize,”2 to convert to Christianity, but he refused to listen. Yet, after continually pestering him with the same question, Rav Amnon told the bishop, “I want to seek advice and think the matter over for three days.”3 But, the minute he left the presence of the bishop after saying these words, he began to feel guilty. He was unable to eat or drink, the guilt he had over even saying that there was possibility he might leave Judaism was so great. And so, on the third day, he refused to go to the bishop when summoned. The bishop then sent his guards to bring Amnon before him against his will. “He asked, ‘What’s this Amnon, why didn’t you come back as stipulated— that you would take counsel and get back to me and do what I asked?’” Amnon replied, ‘Let me adjudicate my own case. The tongue that lied to you should be sentenced and cut off.’ ‘No,’ the bishop responded.’ It is not your tongue that I will cut off, for it spoke well. Rather it is your legs that did not come to me, as you promised, that I will chop off, and the rest of your body I will torment.’”4 After being tormented and tortured, Amnon was returned to his community on Rosh Hashanah. -
Tadir and Mekudash
` בס"ד Volume 17 Issue 5 Tadir and Mekudash The tenth perek discusses the order of precedence regarding since the Torah equated the korbanot that are brought for the the offering of korbanot or parts of korbanot. The first mussaf of Rosh Chodesh. Consequently, no proof can be Mishnah establishes that that which is performed more brought the order of mussaf offerings. frequently (tadir) comes first. For example, the daily offering is always offered before the mussaf offering. Indeed, the Gemara (90b) asks our question and leaves the Similarly, the mussaf offering that is brought on Shabbat is matter unresolved. The Rambam consequently rules that offered prior to the mussaf for Rosh Chodesh (when Rosh either may be selected. Nevertheless, the question continues Chodesh falls on Shabbat). to be discussed in other areas of halacha. The second Mishnah provides another rule, that if one is One example is the questions of which should be donned faced with two different korbanot, the more mekudash is first, a tallit or tefillin; the tallit is warn more frequently, offered. The Mishnayot continue by fleshing out this while the tefillin is more mekudash. concept, detailing the order of kedusha as it applies to The Nemukei Yosef maintains that tzitzit should be worn first. korbanot. One example relevant for our discussion is that the Firstly, it is considered equivalent to all mitzvot. blood from a chatat precedes the blood from an olah, since Furthermore, it warn more frequently. The Shagaat Aryeh the blood from a chatat achieves an atonement for the owner. (28) however finds this difficult. -
Daf Ditty Pesachim 118: Hallel Ha-Gadol
Daf Ditty Pesachim 118: Hallel Ha-Gadol Psalm 117, f. 21r in Passover Haggadah, with ritual instructions in French (Bouton Haggadah) Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B315 Expanses, expanses, Expanses divine my soul craves. Confine me not in cages, Of substance or of spirit. My soul soars the expanses of the heavens. Walls of heart and walls of deed Will not contain it. Morality, logic, custom - My soul soars above these, Above all that bears a name, 1 Above all that is exalted and ethereal. I am love-sick - I thirst, I thirst for God, As a deer for water brooks. Rav Kook, Chadarav, p. 391 They pour for him the third cup and he says grace after his meal. The fourth, and he concludes on it the Hallel and says on it the Blessing of the Song. Between these cups he may drink if he chooses, but between the third and the fourth he should not drink. Rabbi Simchah Roth writes:2 1: In the Gemara [Pesachim 117b] we are told that each of the four cups of wine during the Seder is designated for a certain mitzvah. The first is for Kiddush, the second is for the 'telling' (the 'haggadah'), the third is for Grace After Meals, and the fourth is for the Hallel. 2: In the Gemara [Pesachim 118a] a baraita is quoted: On the fourth [cup] he concludes the Hallel and recites the Great Hallel... The Great Hallel is then identified as Psalm 136, which includes the phrase 'for His kindness is everlasting' twenty-six times. (This is the view of Rabbi Tarfon, which is accepted; another view is also quoted in the baraita according to which the Great Hallel is Psalm 23.) More than one reason is offered for the inclusion of Psalm 136; the most appealing is probably that offered by Rabbi Yoĥanan: because God sits in his highest heaven and allocates food for each creature. -
Sim Shalom: the Perfect Prayer
Rabbi Menachem Penner Focusing on Max and Marion Grill Dean, RIETS Tefilla SIM SHALOM: THE PERFECT PRAYER e end the Amidah — makes peace in His heights.” G-d, the Torah of life, love of kindness, both on weekdays and Masekhet Derekh Eretz, Perek righteousness, blessing, mercy, life and holy days — with a Shalom no. 19 peace. tefillahW for peace. This is in keeping There are, however, multiple reasons Moreover, the closing (and opening) with the tradition of concluding our to question whether Sim Shalom is a berakhot of Shemoneh Esreh — prayers with the hope for shalom: mere request for peace. Retzei, Modim, and Sim Shalom — אמר ר' יהושע דסכנין בשם ר' לוי גדול השלום Indeed, the first half of the berakhah are not supposed to be requests at all! - שכל הברכות והתפלות חותמין בשלום: אמר רב יהודה לעולם אל ישאל אדם צרכיו :asks for more than peace קרית שמע - חותמה בשלום - "ופרוס סוכת לא בג' ראשונות ולא בג' אחרונות - אלא ָ לֹוםשִ ים ׁשטֹוָבה ּובְ ָרָכֵה חָן ו ֶֽחֶסד וְ ַרֲחמִ ים באמצעיות: שלומך". ברכת כהנים - חותמה בשלום ָע ֵֽלינּו וְ ַעָל כל יִשְ ָרֵאַל ע ָברְ ֶֽמָך׃ ֵֽכנּוָ, אבִֽ ינּוֻ, כ ָֽלנּו - שנאמר "וישם לך שלום". וכל הברכות - R’ Yehudah said: A person should not כְ ֶאָחד בְ ָאֹור כִי בְ פֶֽניָך ָאֹור נ פֶֽנָיָךַֽתָת ָֽ לנּו ה' חותמין בשלום - "עושה שלום במרומיו." ask for his needs — not during the first ֱאֹלקינּו ת ַֹורַת חיִים וְ ַֽאֲהַב ֶֽת חֶסד ּוצְ ָדָקה ּובְ ָרָכה Said R’ Yehoshua of Sachnin in the of the Amidah] and not] וְ three blessingַרֲחמִ ים וְ ַחיִים וְ ָ ׁשלֹום׃ name of R’ Levi: All the blessings and during the last three blessings. -
NISSAN Rosh Chodesh Is on Sunday
84 NISSAN The Molad: Friday afternoon, 4:36. The moon may be sanctified until Shabbos, the 15th, 10:58 a.m.1 The spring equinox: Friday, the 7th, 12:00 a.m. Rosh Chodesh is on Shabbos Parshas Tazria, Parshas HaChodesh. The laws regarding Shabbos Rosh Chodesh are explained in the section on Shabbos Parshas Mikeitz. In the Morning Service, we recite half-Hallel, then a full Kaddish, the Song of the Day, Barchi nafshi, and then the Mourner’s Kaddish. Three Torah scrolls are taken out. Six men are given aliyos for the weekly reading from the first scroll. A seventh aliyah is read from the second scroll, from which we read the passages describing the Shabbos and Rosh Chodesh Mussaf offerings (Bamidbar 28:9-15), and a half-Kaddish is recited. The Maftir, a passage from Parshas Bo (Sh’mos 12:1-20) which describes the command to bring the Paschal sacrifice, is read from the third scroll. The Haftorah is Koh amar... olas tamid (Y’chezkel 45:18-46:15), and we then add the first and last verses of the Haftorah Koh amar Hashem hashomayim kis’ee (Y’shayahu 66:1, 23- 24, and 23 again). Throughout the entire month of Nissan, we do not recite Tachanun, Av harachamim, or Tzidkas’cha. The only persons who may fast during this month are ones who had a disturbing dream, a groom and bride on the day of their wedding, and the firstborn on the day preceding Pesach. For the first twelve days of the month, we follow the custom of reciting the Torah passages describing the sacrifices which the Nesi’im (tribal leaders) offered on these dates at the time the Sanctuary was dedicated in the desert. -
PESACH HOLIDAY SCHEDULE 2020 Jewishroc “PRAY-FROM-HOME” April 8 – April 16
PESACH HOLIDAY SCHEDULE 2020 JewishROC “PRAY-FROM-HOME” April 8 – April 16 During these times of social distancing, we encourage everyone to maintain the same service times AT HOME as if services were being held at JewishROC. According to Jewish Law under compelling circumstances, a person who cannot participate in the community service should make every effort to pray at the same time as when the congregation has their usual services. (All page numbers provided below are for the Artscroll Siddur or Chumash used at JewishROC) Deadline for Sale of Chametz Wed. April 1, 5:00 p.m. (Forms must be emailed to [email protected]) Search for Chametz Tues. April 7, 8:12 p.m. – see Siddur page 654 Burning/Disposal of Chametz Wed. April 8, 10:36 a.m. at the latest; recite the third paragraph on page 654 of the Siddur Siyyum for First Born: Tractate Sotah Wed. April 8, 9:00 a.m. - Held Remotely: Register no later than April 1st by sending your Skype address to [email protected]. Wednesday, April 8: Erev Pesach 1st Seder 7:15 a.m. Morning service/Shacharit: Siddur pages 16-118; 150-168. 9:00 a.m. Siyyum for first born; Register no later than April 1st by sending your Skype address to [email protected]. 10:30 a.m. Burning/disposal of Chametz; see page 654 of Artscroll Siddur. Don’t forget to recite the Annulment of the Chametz (third paragraph) 7:15 p.m. Afternoon Service/Mincha: Pray the Daily Minchah, Siddur page 232-248; Conclude with Aleinu 252-254 7:30 p.m. -
Chanting Psalm 118:1-4 in Hallel Aaron Alexander, Elliot N
Chanting Psalm 118:1-4 in Hallel Aaron Alexander, Elliot N. Dorff, Reuven Hammer May, 2015 This teshuvah was approved on May 12, 2015 by a vote of twelve in favor, five against, and one abstention (12-5-1). Voting in Favor: Rabbis Aaron Alexander, Pamela Barmash, Elliot Dorff, Susan Grossman, Reuven Hammer, Joshua Heller, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Gail Labovitz, Amy Levin, Micah Peltz, Elie Spitz, Jay Stein. Voting Against: Rabbis Baruch Frydman-Kohl, David Hoffman, Adam Kligfeld, Paul Plotkin, Avram Reisner. Abstaining: Rabbi Daniel Nevins. Question: In chanting Psalm 118:1-4 in Hallel, should the congregation be instructed to repeat each line after the leader, or should the congregation be taught to repeat the first line after each of the first four? Answer: As we shall demonstrate below, Jewish tradition allows both practices and provides legal reasoning for both, ultimately leaving it to local custom to determine which to use. As indicated by the prayer books published by the Conservative Movement, however, the Conservative practice has been to follow the former custom, according to which the members of the congregation repeat each of the first four lines of Psalm 118 antiphonally after the leader, and our prayer books should continue to do so by printing the psalm as it is in the Psalter without any intervening lines. However, because the other custom exists and is acceptable, it should be mentioned as a possible way of chanting these verses of Hallel in the instructions. A. The Authority of Custom on this Matter What is clear from the earliest Rabbinic sources is that local customs varied as to how to recite Hallel, and each community was authorized to follow its own custom. -
Tefilot Prayer List
NEVE SHALOM TEFILLOT/PRAYERS GAN –SEVENTH GRADE GAN/KINDERGARTEN-SECOND GRADES Shabbat candles bracha/ Yom Tov, holiday bracha Shalom Aleichem –Only first stanza Kiddush- Bracha only of Borey Pri Hagafen Hamotzi –bracha over all types of bread Mezonote- bracha over baked goods other than bread ie cake, pretzels Ha’etz- bracha over fruit Ha’adamah- bracha over vegetables Sheh Hakol – bracha over drinks, fish, candy and any other foods not listed in above categories SHABBAT TEFILLOT IN SYNAGOGUE FRIDAY NIGHT (GAN – SECOND) Shema Yisrael (out loud), Baruch Shem K’vod…(whisper) V’ahavta V’shamru Bnai Yisrael et HaShabbat…brit Olam Romemu Hashem ….V’hish tachavu L’har Kadsho Oseh Shalom Adon Olam – 1st stanza (learn new stanza every couple of months) SHABBAT MORNING TEFILLOT IN SYNAGOGUE (GAN –SECOND) Modeh Ani Ma Tovu Torah tziva lanu Moshe Shema Yisrael (out loud), Baruch Shem K’vod…(whisper) V’ahavta Adon Olam –(learn 1 new stanza every couple of months) THIRD GRADE Shalom Aleichem- all 4 stanzas L’cha Dodi (verses 1, 2, 3 and last) Sh’ma & V’ahavta Mi Chamocha (Friday night) V’shamru Oseh Shalom Bimromav Adon Olam- all stanzas Ein Keloheinu Kiddush (Friday Night) at least 1st line Birkat Hamazon -1st paragraph Aleinu – Full 1st paragraph and last line in 2nd paragraph-V’ne’emar Hatikvah FOURTH GRADE Kiddush (Friday Night) whole prayer Shalom Aleichem- all 4 stanzas, standard melody L’chu N’ran’na, Yism’chu, Barchu L’cha Dodi (all verses) Sh’ma & V’ahavta (focus on Trop) V’shamru Hatzi Kaddish Ashrei –first 12 lines through Yoducha Hashem al kol ma’asecha Aleinu- 1st full paragraph and last line in 2nd paragraph- V’ne’emar Birkhat Hamazon (1st full paragraph, and all ending brachot/blessings for all consecutive paragraphs ie.