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The Difference Between Blessing (Bracha) and Prayer (Tefilah)
1 The Difference between Blessing (bracha) and Prayer (tefilah) What is a Bracha? On the most basic level, a bracha is a means of recognizing the good that God has given to us. As the Talmud2 states, the entire world belongs to God, who created everything, and partaking in His creation without consent would be tantamount to stealing. When we acknowledge that our food comes from God – i.e. we say a bracha – God grants us permission to partake in the world's pleasures. This fulfills the purpose of existence: To recognize God and come close to Him. Once we have been satiated, we again bless God, expressing our appreciation for what He has given us.3 So, first and foremost, a bracha is a "please" and a "thank you" to the Creator for the sustenance and pleasure He has bestowed upon us. The Midrash4 relates that Abraham's tent was pitched in the middle of an intercity highway, and open on all four sides so that any traveler was welcome to a royal feast. Inevitably, at the end of the meal, the grateful guests would want to thank Abraham. "It's not me who you should be thanking," Abraham replied. "God provides our food and sustains us moment by moment. To Him we should give thanks!" Those who balked at the idea of thanking God were offered an alternative: Pay full price for the meal. Considering the high price for a fabulous meal in the desert, Abraham succeeded in inspiring even the skeptics to "give God a try." Source of All Blessing Yet the essence of a bracha goes beyond mere manners. -
RCVP: Really Cool
1 RCVP: Really Cool and Valuable Person Compiled by Taylor-Paige Guba, RCVP of NFTY Ohio Valley 2016-2017 with help from past RCVPs and NFTY resources Contact info and Social Media Phone: 317-902-8934 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @ov_rcvp Instagram: @gubagirl Facebook: Taylor-Paige Guba Don’t forget to follow NFTY-OV on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram! Join the NFTY-OV Facebook group! 2 And now a rap from DJ goobz… So listen up peeps. I got a couple things I need you to hear, You better be listening with two ears, The path you are walking down today, Is a dope path so make some way, First you got the R and that’s pretty sweet, Religion is tight so be ready to yeet, The C comes next just creepin on in, Culture is swag so let’s begin, The VP part brings it all together, Wrap it all up and you got 4 letters, Word to yo mamma To clarify, I am very excited to work with all of you fabulous people. Our network has complex responsibilities and I have put everything I could think of that would help us all have a great year in this network packet. Here you will find: ● Some basic definitions ● Standard service outlines ● Jewish holiday dates ● A few other fun items 3 So What Even is Reform Judaism? Great question! It is a pluralistic, progressive, egalitarian sect of Judaism that allows the individual autonomy to decide their personal practices and observations based on all Jewish teachings (Torah, Talmud, Halacha, Rabbis etc.) as well as morals, ethics, reason and logic. -
Yamim Noraim Flyer 12-Pg 5771
Days of Awe ………….. 5771 Rabbi Linda Holtzman • Rabbi Yael Levy Dina Schlossberg, President • Rabbit Brian Walt, Rabbi Emeritus Gabrielle Kaplan Mayer, Coordinator of Spiritual Life for Children & Youth Rivka Jarosh, Education Director 4101 Freeland Avenue • Philadelphia, PA 19128 Phone: 215-508-0226 • Fax: 215-508-0932 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.mishkan.org DAYS OF AWE 5771 Shalom, Welcome to a year of opportunity at Mishkan Shalom! Our first of many opportunities will be that of starting the year together at services for the Yamim Noraim. It is a pleasure to begin the year as a community, joining old friends and new, praying and learning together. This year, Rabbi Yael Levy will not be with us at the services for the Yamim Noraim. We will miss Rabbi Yael, and hope that her sabbatical time is fulfilling and energizing and that we will learn much from her when she returns to Mishkan Shalom in November. Our services will feel different this year, but the depth and talent of our many members who will participate will add real beauty to them. I am thrilled that joining us to lead the davening will be Sue Hoffman, Rabbi Rebecca Alpert, Cindy Shapiro, Karen Escovitz (Otter), Elliott batTzedek, Wendy Galson, Susan Windle, Andy Stone, Bill Grey, Dan Wolk, several of our teens and many other Mishkan members. As we look ahead to the new year, we pray that 5771 will be filled with abundant blessings for us and for the world. I look forward to celebrating with you. L’shalom, Rabbi Linda Holtzman SECTION 1: LOCATION , VOLUNTEER FORM , FEES AND SERVICE INFORMATION A: WE HAVE • Morning services on the first day of Rosh Hashanah and all services on Yom Kippur will be held at the Haverford School . -
Bar/Bat Mitzvah Fees
www.tbsroslyn.org (516) 621-2288 (Valid Through June 30, 2020) 2019-2020 5779-5780 Rabbi Alan B. Lucas Rabbi Uri D. Allen Cantor Ofer S. Barnoy Executive Director: Donna Bartolomeo Religious School Director: Sharon Solomon Makom Director: Rabbi Uri D. Allen Name: Date: Torah portion: TABLE OF CONTENTS Greetings From Rabbi Lucas .................................................................................................... 4 Mazal Tov! ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Overall Goals Of The Bar/Bat Mitzvah Program .............................................................. 5 Educational and Religious Requirements For Bar and Bat Mitzvah ............................................................................................................ 6 Bar/Bat Mitzvah Programming .............................................................................................. 7 Trope Class .............................................................................................................................. 7 Participation In Our Mishpacha Minyan...................................................................... 7 Bar/Bat Mitzvah Family Programming ....................................................................... 7 The Mitzvah Project ............................................................................................................. 7 The Different Bar/Bat Mitzvah Ceremonies ..................................................................... -
On the Proper Use of Niggunim for the Tefillot of the Yamim Noraim
On the Proper Use of Niggunim for the Tefillot of the Yamim Noraim Cantor Sherwood Goffin Faculty, Belz School of Jewish Music, RIETS, Yeshiva University Cantor, Lincoln Square Synagogue, New York City Song has been the paradigm of Jewish Prayer from time immemorial. The Talmud Brochos 26a, states that “Tefillot kneged tmidim tiknum”, that “prayer was established in place of the sacrifices”. The Mishnah Tamid 7:3 relates that most of the sacrifices, with few exceptions, were accompanied by the music and song of the Leviim.11 It is therefore clear that our custom for the past two millennia was that just as the korbanot of Temple times were conducted with song, tefillah was also conducted with song. This is true in our own day as well. Today this song is expressed with the musical nusach only or, as is the prevalent custom, nusach interspersed with inspiring communally-sung niggunim. It once was true that if you wanted to daven in a shul that sang together, you had to go to your local Young Israel, the movement that first instituted congregational melodies c. 1910-15. Most of the Orthodox congregations of those days – until the late 1960s and mid-70s - eschewed the concept of congregational melodies. In the contemporary synagogue of today, however, the experience of the entire congregation singing an inspiring melody together is standard and expected. Are there guidelines for the proper choice and use of “known” niggunim at various places in the tefillot of the Yamim Noraim? Many are aware that there are specific tefillot that must be sung "...b'niggunim hanehugim......b'niggun yodua um'sukon um'kubal b'chol t'futzos ho'oretz...mimei kedem." – "...with the traditional melodies...the melody that is known, correct and accepted 11 In Arachin 11a there is a dispute as to whether song is m’akeiv a korban, and includes 10 biblical sources for song that is required to accompany the korbanos. -
Halachic Minyan”
Guide for the “Halachic Minyan” Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Shvat 5768 Intoduction 3 Minyan 8 Weekdays 8 Rosh Chodesh 9 Shabbat 10 The Three Major Festivals Pesach 12 Shavuot 14 Sukkot 15 Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah 16 Elul and the High Holy Days Selichot 17 High Holy Days 17 Rosh Hashanah 18 Yom Kippur 20 Days of Thanksgiving Hannukah 23 Arba Parshiot 23 Purim 23 Yom Ha’atzmaut 24 Yom Yerushalayim 24 Tisha B’Av and Other Fast Days 25 © Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal [email protected] [email protected] Guide for the “Halachic Minyan” 2 Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Shevat 5768 “It is a positive commandment to pray every day, as it is said, You shall serve the Lord your God (Ex. 23:25). Tradition teaches that this “service” is prayer. It is written, serving Him with all you heart and soul (Deut. 2:13), about which the Sages said, “What is service of the heart? Prayer.” The number of prayers is not fixed in the Torah, nor is their format, and neither the Torah prescribes a fixed time for prayer. Women and slaves are therefore obligated to pray, since it is a positive commandment without a fixed time. Rather, this commandment obligates each person to pray, supplicate, and praise the Holy One, blessed be He, to the best of his ability every day; to then request and plead for what he needs; and after that praise and thank God for all the He has showered on him.1” According to Maimonides, both men and women are obligated in the Mitsva of prayer. -
Davening Maariv Early
Parshas Tazria April 5, 2019 Vol. I, Issue 18 DAVENING MAARIV EARLY Rabbi Yosef Melamed There are three daily prayers that Jews engage in, shacharis in the he says that mincha may only be recited until plag hamincha, one morning, mincha in the afternoon, and maariv at night. In this and a quarter hours before night (see footnote 1). The Gemara article, we will look at the custom in many shuls (synagogues) to concludes that the halacha does not exclusively follow either daven mincha and maariv one after the other. This often entails opinion. As such, one may choose to follow either opinion. davening maariv before halachic nightfall1. What is the halachic Rabeinu Tam explains that according to Rabbi Yehuda, the day, background to this practice? How about the custom to daven for prayer purposes, finishes at plag hamincha. As such, halachic mincha and maariv much earlier in the summer months or at an nighttime begins immediately following plag hamincha. The early Shabbos minyan? Are there any leniencies in this area that mishna is following the Chachamim’s view that halachic nighttime should preferably be avoided? begins at night. However, our custom to pray maariv during The first mishna in the Talmud (Brachos 2a) teaches that the daytime is based on the view of Rabbi Yehuda, that night begins correct time for reciting the nighttime Shema begins at the time immediately following plag hamincha and, as we have seen, one that kohanim who purified themselves from tumah (ritual may follow either opinion. Tosafos ask that this does not fully impurity) are allowed to eat teruma (whose consumption is answer the question; while following Rabbi Yehuda’s opinion can forbidden while in a state of tumah). -
Halachic Minyan”
Guide for the “Halachic Minyan” Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Shvat 5768 Intoduction 3 Minyan 8 Weekdays 8 Rosh Chodesh 9 Shabbat 10 The Three Major Festivals Pesach 12 Shavuot 14 Sukkot 15 Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah 16 Elul and the High Holy Days Selichot 17 High Holy Days 17 Rosh Hashanah 18 Yom Kippur 20 Days of Thanksgiving Hannukah 23 Arba Parshiot 23 Purim 23 Yom Ha’atzmaut 24 Yom Yerushalayim 24 Tisha B’Av and Other Fast Days 25 © Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal [email protected] [email protected] Guide for the “Halachic Minyan” 2 Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Shevat 5768 “It is a positive commandment to pray every day, as it is said, You shall serve the Lord your God (Ex. 23:25). Tradition teaches that this “service” is prayer. It is written, serving Him with all you heart and soul (Deut. 2:13), about which the Sages said, “What is service of the heart? Prayer.” The number of prayers is not fixed in the Torah, nor is their format, and neither the Torah prescribes a fixed time for prayer. Women and slaves are therefore obligated to pray, since it is a positive commandment without a fixed time. Rather, this commandment obligates each person to pray, supplicate, and praise the Holy One, blessed be He, to the best of his ability every day; to then request and plead for what he needs; and after that praise and thank God for all the He has showered on him.1” According to Maimonides, both men and women are obligated in the Mitsva of prayer. -
Young Israel Congregation Shmooze News
Young Israel Congregation Shmooze News 9580 Abbott Avenue, Surfside, FL 33154 www.yicbh.org - [email protected] Parshas Vayikra, March 28, 2020 Rabbi Moshe Gruenstein – [email protected] President Menno Ratzker . PLEASE STAY SAFE AND TAKE CARE OF YOURSELVES. SHABBAT SHALOM! Shabbos Dear Members and Friends, Candle Lighting 7:17PM As we now begin our third Shabbos in solitary confinement, may the Almighty have mercy on his cherished nation and bring an end to this nightmare which has so afflicted the entire world. We are living in a time that is so surreal that every morning when we Shabbos Afternoon wake up, we have to pinch ourselves to be reminded that this is Mincha By 7:20PM actually happening. May we see an end to this very soon. Havdalah 8:21PM : As we begin yet another full Shabbos at home, let's again talk about that sacred topic called "home," for we obviously see that is where G-d wants us to spend all our time. We know that one of the major mitzvos of Pesach is the eating of the korban Pesach (pascal lamb) - the first family mitzvah. This was the mitzvah that G-d wanted us to fulfill right before the redemption. He wanted us to go into our homes with our families, close the door, Weekday Mincha place blood on the inside of the doorpost, and eat the Korban Sun-Thu By 7:20PM Pesach; while outside the home was absolute pandemonium - death, destruction, and dark forces wreaking havoc. What exactly Next Fri candle lighting 7:20PM is the message of this mitzvah on the eve of the Geula AM(redemption)? I believe the message is as follows. -
Sim Shalom: the Perfect Prayer
Rabbi Menachem Penner Focusing on Max and Marion Grill Dean, RIETS Tefilla SIM SHALOM: THE PERFECT PRAYER e end the Amidah — makes peace in His heights.” G-d, the Torah of life, love of kindness, both on weekdays and Masekhet Derekh Eretz, Perek righteousness, blessing, mercy, life and holy days — with a Shalom no. 19 peace. tefillahW for peace. This is in keeping There are, however, multiple reasons Moreover, the closing (and opening) with the tradition of concluding our to question whether Sim Shalom is a berakhot of Shemoneh Esreh — prayers with the hope for shalom: mere request for peace. Retzei, Modim, and Sim Shalom — אמר ר' יהושע דסכנין בשם ר' לוי גדול השלום Indeed, the first half of the berakhah are not supposed to be requests at all! - שכל הברכות והתפלות חותמין בשלום: אמר רב יהודה לעולם אל ישאל אדם צרכיו :asks for more than peace קרית שמע - חותמה בשלום - "ופרוס סוכת לא בג' ראשונות ולא בג' אחרונות - אלא ָ לֹוםשִ ים ׁשטֹוָבה ּובְ ָרָכֵה חָן ו ֶֽחֶסד וְ ַרֲחמִ ים באמצעיות: שלומך". ברכת כהנים - חותמה בשלום ָע ֵֽלינּו וְ ַעָל כל יִשְ ָרֵאַל ע ָברְ ֶֽמָך׃ ֵֽכנּוָ, אבִֽ ינּוֻ, כ ָֽלנּו - שנאמר "וישם לך שלום". וכל הברכות - R’ Yehudah said: A person should not כְ ֶאָחד בְ ָאֹור כִי בְ פֶֽניָך ָאֹור נ פֶֽנָיָךַֽתָת ָֽ לנּו ה' חותמין בשלום - "עושה שלום במרומיו." ask for his needs — not during the first ֱאֹלקינּו ת ַֹורַת חיִים וְ ַֽאֲהַב ֶֽת חֶסד ּוצְ ָדָקה ּובְ ָרָכה Said R’ Yehoshua of Sachnin in the of the Amidah] and not] וְ three blessingַרֲחמִ ים וְ ַחיִים וְ ָ ׁשלֹום׃ name of R’ Levi: All the blessings and during the last three blessings. -
PESACH HOLIDAY SCHEDULE 2020 Jewishroc “PRAY-FROM-HOME” April 8 – April 16
PESACH HOLIDAY SCHEDULE 2020 JewishROC “PRAY-FROM-HOME” April 8 – April 16 During these times of social distancing, we encourage everyone to maintain the same service times AT HOME as if services were being held at JewishROC. According to Jewish Law under compelling circumstances, a person who cannot participate in the community service should make every effort to pray at the same time as when the congregation has their usual services. (All page numbers provided below are for the Artscroll Siddur or Chumash used at JewishROC) Deadline for Sale of Chametz Wed. April 1, 5:00 p.m. (Forms must be emailed to [email protected]) Search for Chametz Tues. April 7, 8:12 p.m. – see Siddur page 654 Burning/Disposal of Chametz Wed. April 8, 10:36 a.m. at the latest; recite the third paragraph on page 654 of the Siddur Siyyum for First Born: Tractate Sotah Wed. April 8, 9:00 a.m. - Held Remotely: Register no later than April 1st by sending your Skype address to [email protected]. Wednesday, April 8: Erev Pesach 1st Seder 7:15 a.m. Morning service/Shacharit: Siddur pages 16-118; 150-168. 9:00 a.m. Siyyum for first born; Register no later than April 1st by sending your Skype address to [email protected]. 10:30 a.m. Burning/disposal of Chametz; see page 654 of Artscroll Siddur. Don’t forget to recite the Annulment of the Chametz (third paragraph) 7:15 p.m. Afternoon Service/Mincha: Pray the Daily Minchah, Siddur page 232-248; Conclude with Aleinu 252-254 7:30 p.m. -
Chanting Psalm 118:1-4 in Hallel Aaron Alexander, Elliot N
Chanting Psalm 118:1-4 in Hallel Aaron Alexander, Elliot N. Dorff, Reuven Hammer May, 2015 This teshuvah was approved on May 12, 2015 by a vote of twelve in favor, five against, and one abstention (12-5-1). Voting in Favor: Rabbis Aaron Alexander, Pamela Barmash, Elliot Dorff, Susan Grossman, Reuven Hammer, Joshua Heller, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Gail Labovitz, Amy Levin, Micah Peltz, Elie Spitz, Jay Stein. Voting Against: Rabbis Baruch Frydman-Kohl, David Hoffman, Adam Kligfeld, Paul Plotkin, Avram Reisner. Abstaining: Rabbi Daniel Nevins. Question: In chanting Psalm 118:1-4 in Hallel, should the congregation be instructed to repeat each line after the leader, or should the congregation be taught to repeat the first line after each of the first four? Answer: As we shall demonstrate below, Jewish tradition allows both practices and provides legal reasoning for both, ultimately leaving it to local custom to determine which to use. As indicated by the prayer books published by the Conservative Movement, however, the Conservative practice has been to follow the former custom, according to which the members of the congregation repeat each of the first four lines of Psalm 118 antiphonally after the leader, and our prayer books should continue to do so by printing the psalm as it is in the Psalter without any intervening lines. However, because the other custom exists and is acceptable, it should be mentioned as a possible way of chanting these verses of Hallel in the instructions. A. The Authority of Custom on this Matter What is clear from the earliest Rabbinic sources is that local customs varied as to how to recite Hallel, and each community was authorized to follow its own custom.