Rosh Chodesh
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Outlines of Introduction to the Hebrew Bible
PRINCIPAL W .. TAYLOR COLLECTION 1951 OUTLINES OF INTRODUCTION TO THE HEBREW BIBLE OUTLINES OF INTRODUCTION TO THE HEBREW BIBLE ALFRED S; GEDEN, M.A., D.D. TUTOR IN HEBREW AND BIBLICAL LITERATURE AT THE WESLEVAN COLLEGE, RICHMOND is. s.si EDINBURGH: T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET 909 Printed by MORRISON & GIBB LIMITED FOR T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH. LONDON : SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, AND CO. LIMITED. NEW YORK : CHARLES SCRIBNER's SONS. tljOSE nig JFtlloin- Utlj0 toitlj me ftunnrj suctcssibt ircars Ijairc founir icligljt anti instrurtion in tljc stu&5 of Ur SestantEnt ^aip 3 tfE&icatE ifris ook PREFACE THE following chapters have formed substantially the groundwork or basis of a series of lectures introductory to the study of the Old Testament, which for several years past have been delivered at the Wesleyan College, Bichmond. I have ventured to dedicate them accord- ingly to niy fellow-students, past and present, to some of whom, I would fain trust, the memory of studies pursued in common may prove as pleasant as it has often been to me. It has been my aim throughout rather to stimulate and suggest, than ex cathedrd to instruct and I have been led to in the ; publish hope that others also, students in a broader field, may find herein interest and aid. That the lectures make no pretension to exhaustiveness, on a theme amongst the most enravelled that the human mind can essay to resolve, will be patent to all. In every instance, however, I have sought to indicate lines of profitable or necessary research, and of set purpose have refrained from attempting to discuss details or to present and criticise the varying conclusions and results of many minds. -
Explanation of Jewish Holidays
Explanation of Jewish Holidays The purpose of this calendar... Rosh Hashanah - New Year Shabbat - The Sabbath Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the Jewish This weekly celebration begins on sundown This calendar and holiday guide has been year and the Ten Days of Penitence. The holiday Friday and concludes one hour after sundown on prepared by the Community Relations Council concludes with Yom Kippur. It is observed with Saturday. Shabbat celebrates God’s completion of of the Jewish Alliance of Greater Rhode Island day-long synagogue services, the blowing of the Creation and the desire to see peace and harmony shofar (ram’s horn), and the eating of apples and to assist public officials, school administrators, in the world. As God rested on the Seventh Day honey, symbolic of our hopes for a sweet year. of Creation, Jews are commanded to rest and teachers, and private employers in planning refrain from work on Shabbat as a way to recreate classes and events that will not conflict with Yom Kippur - Day of Atonement an atmosphere of peace and tranquility. This the observance of major Jewish holidays. The most holy of all Jewish holidays is devoted to weekly holy day is the most revered on the Jewish Government agencies, hospitals, and the media synagogue services, fasting, prayer, and repentance. Calendar. may find this calendar helpful. Sukkot - Feast of the Tabernacles, Other major Jewish Holidays where it is It is designed to encourage public awareness of Shemini Atzeret, and permissible to work or attend school: Jewish religious observances. It is hoped that this Simhat Torah guide will help you in scheduling activities like Sukkot is an eight-day harvest festival of Hanukkah examinations, sporting activities, meetings, and thanksgiving and remembrance of the Israelites’ This eight-day festival marks the victory of wandering in the desert after the Exodus from Jewish forces over the ancient Assyrians and the graduation ceremonies during times that conflict Egypt. -
Elul: Hashem REALLY Loves You Written by Breslov.Org | September 9, 2014
R’ Tauber – Elul: HaShem REALLY Loves You written by breslov.org | September 9, 2014 Video & Audio: Rav Elchonon Tauber class #22 on HaShem’s amazing love for us during the month of Elul. Rabbi Tauber – Likutey Halachot, Class 22 – mp3 Download If you live in Los Angeles, consider attending the Tuesday night class on Likutey Halachot live with Rabbi Tauber, Chabad SOLA 1627 S. La Cienega starting @ 9 pm. Pathways: Parashat Shoftim written by breslov.org | September 9, 2014 “Pathways” is a weekly Torah publication exploring the festivals and parsha, published by BRI. To receive “Pathways” delivered straight to your email box, simply use the sign-up form on the right column of breslov.org. Breslov Customs – Elul written by breslov.org | September 9, 2014 Most Breslover Chassidim in Eretz Yisrael recite the prayers ofYom Kippur Katan every Erev Rosh Chodesh. But even those who do not observe Yom Kippur Katan every month recite the prayers on Erev Rosh Chodesh Elul and Erev Rosh Chodesh Nisan. In addition, many Breslover Chassidim travel to Meron on Erev Rosh Chodesh Elul to recite the Yom Kippur Katan prayers beside the grave of the holy Tanna, Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai. * * * Rebbe Nachman encouraged his followers to recite the Tikkunei Zohar as well as additional prayers and supplications during the month of Elul. It is also customary to remain in the synagogue and Beit Medrash to learn Torah later than usual at night. Rebbe Nachman said, “The niggun with which the Tikkunei Zohar is recited, and the strain and fatigue produced by staying late in the Beis Medrash, are all made into great and lofty things on high” (Sichos haRan 294). -
Includes Calendars, Contributors, Preface, and Title
THE AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK v. 44 LOUIS DEMBITZ BRANDEIS 1856-1941 The American Jewish Year Book 5703 September 12, 1942 to September 29, 1943 Volume 44 Edited for THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE HARRY SCHNEIDERMAN, Editor MORRIS T. FINE, Assistant Editor PHILADELPHIA THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1942—S 703 COPYRIGHT, 1942 BY THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA All rights reserved. No Part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher: except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PRESS OF THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY PHILADELPHIA, PENNA. PREFACE Appearing at a time when our country is at war, this volume has had to be considerably reduced in size as compared with those of recent years, because of the rise in printing costs and the necessity of economizing in materials. The section containing the monthly calendars regularly appearing at the beginning of the volume is this year expanded to include brief descriptions of the Jewish Holy Days, Festivals and Fasts as well as tables of abridged calendars for fifty years. For these additional features, as well as for the monthly calendars prepared annually, the Editor is indebted to Dr. Julius H. Greenstone, whose valuable contribution will, we trust, make this section more useful and meaningful to those who consult the YEAR BOOK for informa- tion on the Jewish calendar. Of the five special articles in this volume two deal with American Jews who passed away during the year, while three commemorate significant cultural landmarks in Jewish life. -
Yom Kippur Morning Sinai Temple Springfield, Massachusetts October 12, 2016
Yom Kippur Morning Sinai Temple Springfield, Massachusetts October 12, 2016 Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die...?1 Who shall live and who shall die...? It was but a few weeks from the pulpit of Plum Street Temple in Cincinnati and my ordination to the dirt of Fort Dix, New Jersey, and the “night infiltration course” of basic training. As I crawled under the barbed wire in that summer night darkness illumined only by machine-gun tracer-fire whizzing overhead, I heard as weeks before the voice of Nelson Glueck, alav hashalom, whispering now in the sound of the war-fury ever around me: carry this Torah to amkha, carry it to your people. Who shall live and who shall die...? I prayed two prayers that night: Let me live, God, safe mikol tzarah v’tzukah, safe from all calamity and injury; don’t let that 50-calibre machine gun spraying the air above me with live ammunition break loose from its concrete housing. And I prayed once again. Let me never experience this frightening horror in combat where someone will be firing at me with extreme prejudice. Who shall live and who shall die...? I survived. The “terror [that stalks] by night” and “the arrow that flies by day” did not reach me.”2 The One who bestows lovingkindnesses on the undeserving carried me safely through. But one of my colleagues was not so lucky. He was a Roman Catholic priest. They said he died from a heart attack on the course that night. I think he died from fright. -
Rosh Chodesh and the Transformation of Ritual a GREAT JEWISH BOOKS TEACHER WORKSHOP RESOURCE KIT
Rosh Chodesh and the Transformation of Ritual A GREAT JEWISH BOOKS TEACHER WORKSHOP RESOURCE KIT Teachers’ Guide This guide accompanies resources that can be found at: http://teachgreatjewishbooks.org/resource-kits/rosh-chodesh-and- transformation-ritual. Introduction Rosh Chodesh means “head of the month,” and refers to the minor Jewish holiday that occurs at the beginning of each new month in the Hebrew calendar. The ancient Rabbis interpreted the Biblical verses Exodus 12:1-12:2 as requiring that the new month be determined by eyewitness testimony. Just as God showed Moses and the high priest Aaron the new moon, witnesses were supposed to testify before the judges of the Sanhedrin, the Great Court in Jerusalem, that they had seen the new moon. The officiants at the Holy Temple would then mark the occasion with a sacrifice, feasting, and fanfare. After the destruction of the Second Temple, this eyewitness procedure was replaced by astronomical and mathematical calculations that were used to determine when each month began. Bonfires were lit on the mountains between Jerusalem and Babylonia to announce the arrival of the new moon. In later years, as witnesses and messengers were replaced with a fixed calendar, few Rosh Chodesh rituals remained, although it continued to be marked liturgically by the birkat ha-chodesh (or, in Ashkenazic pronunciation, birkas hakhoydesh), the blessing of the month, which is recited on the Saturday before each new month begins. Because of associations between women and the moon, Rosh Chodesh has long been considered a special holiday for women. This association was taken up by Jewish feminists in the 1970s as they innovated to create Jewish rituals that affirmed women’s strength and created empowering female community within Jewish ritual life. -
Molad Zaqen and Islamic Scientific Innovation1
181 Molad Zaqen and Islamic Scientific Innovation1 By: ARI STORCH1 Introduction The contemporary Hebrew calendar is a lunar one that sets the first day of the year based on the molad, the time of a lunar conjunction.2 A lunar conjunction describes a distinct position of the moon, relative to the earth and the sun. The date of the molad of Tishrei, the seventh Hebrew month, is declared the first day of the year, Rosh Hashanah; however, should this occur on a Sunday, Wednesday, or Friday then the next day is chosen. One exception, however, is at the occurrence of a molad zaqen, when the molad occurs after midday; in this case, the following day is declared Rosh Hashanah. Historical evidence strongly suggests that this exception was not implemented until the ninth century, leaving the question of why it was instated in the post-Talmudic era. Scientific advancements of that time period in Islamic lands may answer this question. The Molad As mentioned above, the molad is a lunar conjunction. As the moon orbits earth it reflects the light of the sun. The apparent shape of the moon de- pends on its position relative to the sun. A lunar conjunction is defined as when the moon is aligned with the earth and sun in such a way that all its light is reflected toward the sun rendering it invisible to those on earth. It is from this point that its orbit will begin to allow it to reflect light earthwards slowly causing it to be seen as a crescent, half moon, gibbous, and then full moon. -
The Rosh Chodesh Planner Was Designed to Serve As a Resource for Shluchos When Planning Women's Programs. Many Years Ago, When
בס"ד PREFACE The Rosh Chodesh Planner was designed to serve as a resource for shluchos when planning women’s programs. Many years ago, when one of the first shluchim arrived in Pittsburgh, PA, prepared to combat the assimilation of America through hafotzas hamayonos, one of the directives of the Rebbe to the shlucha was that it did not suffice for her to only become involved in her husband’s endeavors, but that she should become involved in her own areas of activities as well. Throughout the years of his nesiyus, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Nesi Dorenu, appreciated and valued the influential role the woman plays as the akeres habayis. This is evident in the many sichos which the Rebbe dedicated specifically to Jewish women and girls worldwide. Involved women are catalysts for involved families and involved communities. Shluchos, therefore, have always dedicated themselves towards reaching a broad spectrum of Jewish women from many affiliations, professions and interests. Programs become educational vehicles, provide networking and outreach opportunities for the participants, and draw them closer in their unified quest for a better and more meaningful tomorrow. Many shluchos have incorporated a schedule of gathering on a monthly basis. Brochures are mailed out at the onset of the year containing the year’s schedule at a glance. Any major event(s) are incorporated as well. This system offers the community an organized and well-planned view of the year’s events. It lets them know what to expect and gives them the ability to plan ahead. In the z’chus of all the positive accomplishments that have been and are continuously generated from women’s programs, may we be worthy of the immediate and complete Geulah. -
Halachic Minyan”
Guide for the “Halachic Minyan” Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Shvat 5768 Intoduction 3 Minyan 8 Weekdays 8 Rosh Chodesh 9 Shabbat 10 The Three Major Festivals Pesach 12 Shavuot 14 Sukkot 15 Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah 16 Elul and the High Holy Days Selichot 17 High Holy Days 17 Rosh Hashanah 18 Yom Kippur 20 Days of Thanksgiving Hannukah 23 Arba Parshiot 23 Purim 23 Yom Ha’atzmaut 24 Yom Yerushalayim 24 Tisha B’Av and Other Fast Days 25 © Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal [email protected] [email protected] Guide for the “Halachic Minyan” 2 Elitzur A. and Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Shevat 5768 “It is a positive commandment to pray every day, as it is said, You shall serve the Lord your God (Ex. 23:25). Tradition teaches that this “service” is prayer. It is written, serving Him with all you heart and soul (Deut. 2:13), about which the Sages said, “What is service of the heart? Prayer.” The number of prayers is not fixed in the Torah, nor is their format, and neither the Torah prescribes a fixed time for prayer. Women and slaves are therefore obligated to pray, since it is a positive commandment without a fixed time. Rather, this commandment obligates each person to pray, supplicate, and praise the Holy One, blessed be He, to the best of his ability every day; to then request and plead for what he needs; and after that praise and thank God for all the He has showered on him.1” According to Maimonides, both men and women are obligated in the Mitsva of prayer. -
Tadir and Mekudash
` בס"ד Volume 17 Issue 5 Tadir and Mekudash The tenth perek discusses the order of precedence regarding since the Torah equated the korbanot that are brought for the the offering of korbanot or parts of korbanot. The first mussaf of Rosh Chodesh. Consequently, no proof can be Mishnah establishes that that which is performed more brought the order of mussaf offerings. frequently (tadir) comes first. For example, the daily offering is always offered before the mussaf offering. Indeed, the Gemara (90b) asks our question and leaves the Similarly, the mussaf offering that is brought on Shabbat is matter unresolved. The Rambam consequently rules that offered prior to the mussaf for Rosh Chodesh (when Rosh either may be selected. Nevertheless, the question continues Chodesh falls on Shabbat). to be discussed in other areas of halacha. The second Mishnah provides another rule, that if one is One example is the questions of which should be donned faced with two different korbanot, the more mekudash is first, a tallit or tefillin; the tallit is warn more frequently, offered. The Mishnayot continue by fleshing out this while the tefillin is more mekudash. concept, detailing the order of kedusha as it applies to The Nemukei Yosef maintains that tzitzit should be worn first. korbanot. One example relevant for our discussion is that the Firstly, it is considered equivalent to all mitzvot. blood from a chatat precedes the blood from an olah, since Furthermore, it warn more frequently. The Shagaat Aryeh the blood from a chatat achieves an atonement for the owner. (28) however finds this difficult. -
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Alan Mendelsohn, M.D. Nathan Klein, O.D. 954.894.1500 Welcome to Eye Surgeons and Consultants! WE USE THE MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND CUSTOMIZE OUR SERVICE TO YOUR EYES! SERVICES For your convenience, we also have a full service optical dispensary Laser Cataract Surgery with the highest quality and huge selection of the latest styles of Laser Vision Correction eyeglasses and sunglasses, including: Glaucoma Laser Surgery Comprehensive Eye Exams Oliver Peoples • Michael Kors • Barton Perreira • Tom Ford • Burberry Macular Degeneration Marc Jacobs • Lily Pulitzer • Mont Blanc • Nike Flexon • Silhouette Diabetic Eye Exams Glaucoma Exams We provide personalized, professional care using Red Eye Evaluations a state-of-the-art computerized in-house laboratory. Dry Eye EXTENDED HOURS: MON: 7:30AM – 8:00PM Contact Lens Exams TUE – FRI: 7:30AM – 4:30PM • SUN: 7:30AM – 11:30AM Scleral Contact Lenses 4651 Sheridan Street, Suite 100, Hollywood, FL 33021 • 954.894.1500 PLEASE SEE OUR WEBSITE: www.myeyesurgeons.com for sight-saving suggestions! YOUNG ISRAEL OF HOLLYWOOD-FT. LAUDERDALE SEPTEMBER 2021 PAGE 3 FACTS I DISCOVERED WHILE LOOKING UP OTHER THINGS Rabbi Edward Davis JULIAN. On July 19, 362 CE, the new emperor, bath and to instruct the women about the rules of immersion. Constantine’s nephew, Julian, was in Antioch, on his way to When asked whether he was not afraid that his passion get invade Persia. He asked a Jewish delegation: “Why are you the better of him, he replied that to him the women looked not sacrificing?” The Jews answered, “We are not allowed. like so many white geese. -
Calendar and Community This Page Intentionally Left Blank Calendar and Community
Calendar and Community This page intentionally left blank Calendar and Community A History of the Jewish Calendar, Second Century BCE–Tenth Century CE Sacha Stern Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Sacha Stern 2001 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Data applied for ISBN 0-19-827034-8 Preface Calendar reckoning is not just a technical pursuit: it is fundamental to social interaction and communal life.