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Rosh Chodesh and the Transformation of Ritual a GREAT JEWISH BOOKS TEACHER WORKSHOP RESOURCE KIT
Rosh Chodesh and the Transformation of Ritual A GREAT JEWISH BOOKS TEACHER WORKSHOP RESOURCE KIT Teachers’ Guide This guide accompanies resources that can be found at: http://teachgreatjewishbooks.org/resource-kits/rosh-chodesh-and- transformation-ritual. Introduction Rosh Chodesh means “head of the month,” and refers to the minor Jewish holiday that occurs at the beginning of each new month in the Hebrew calendar. The ancient Rabbis interpreted the Biblical verses Exodus 12:1-12:2 as requiring that the new month be determined by eyewitness testimony. Just as God showed Moses and the high priest Aaron the new moon, witnesses were supposed to testify before the judges of the Sanhedrin, the Great Court in Jerusalem, that they had seen the new moon. The officiants at the Holy Temple would then mark the occasion with a sacrifice, feasting, and fanfare. After the destruction of the Second Temple, this eyewitness procedure was replaced by astronomical and mathematical calculations that were used to determine when each month began. Bonfires were lit on the mountains between Jerusalem and Babylonia to announce the arrival of the new moon. In later years, as witnesses and messengers were replaced with a fixed calendar, few Rosh Chodesh rituals remained, although it continued to be marked liturgically by the birkat ha-chodesh (or, in Ashkenazic pronunciation, birkas hakhoydesh), the blessing of the month, which is recited on the Saturday before each new month begins. Because of associations between women and the moon, Rosh Chodesh has long been considered a special holiday for women. This association was taken up by Jewish feminists in the 1970s as they innovated to create Jewish rituals that affirmed women’s strength and created empowering female community within Jewish ritual life. -
The Rosh Chodesh Planner Was Designed to Serve As a Resource for Shluchos When Planning Women's Programs. Many Years Ago, When
בס"ד PREFACE The Rosh Chodesh Planner was designed to serve as a resource for shluchos when planning women’s programs. Many years ago, when one of the first shluchim arrived in Pittsburgh, PA, prepared to combat the assimilation of America through hafotzas hamayonos, one of the directives of the Rebbe to the shlucha was that it did not suffice for her to only become involved in her husband’s endeavors, but that she should become involved in her own areas of activities as well. Throughout the years of his nesiyus, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Nesi Dorenu, appreciated and valued the influential role the woman plays as the akeres habayis. This is evident in the many sichos which the Rebbe dedicated specifically to Jewish women and girls worldwide. Involved women are catalysts for involved families and involved communities. Shluchos, therefore, have always dedicated themselves towards reaching a broad spectrum of Jewish women from many affiliations, professions and interests. Programs become educational vehicles, provide networking and outreach opportunities for the participants, and draw them closer in their unified quest for a better and more meaningful tomorrow. Many shluchos have incorporated a schedule of gathering on a monthly basis. Brochures are mailed out at the onset of the year containing the year’s schedule at a glance. Any major event(s) are incorporated as well. This system offers the community an organized and well-planned view of the year’s events. It lets them know what to expect and gives them the ability to plan ahead. In the z’chus of all the positive accomplishments that have been and are continuously generated from women’s programs, may we be worthy of the immediate and complete Geulah. -
Rosh Chodesh
ROSH CHODESH JUNE 2020 VOLUME XXIV NUMBER 1 4631 South Lockwood Ridge Rd., Sarasota, FL 34231 (enter ONLY from Proctor Road between Beneva and Swift Roads) Phone (941) 924-1802 www.SINAISRQ.org SPECIAL NOTES: about the cover: Though we are physically Rosh Chodesh distancing ourselves for all of our health and safety, we are (Beginning of the Month; literally Head continuing to find ways to of the Month) is the name for the first socially and emotionally day of every month in the Hebrew cal- connect, grow and celebrate. endar, marked by the birth of a new moon. Please refer to pages 10-11 of Female-centered Rosh Chodesh observances are this tablet along with visiting centered on small gatherings of women, where Temple Sinai's website and there is often a particular interest in the Shekinah, considered by the kabbalah to be a feminine as- Facebook page. pect of God. These groups engage programs that center around issues important to Jewish women, Temple Sinai’s Website: exploring spirituality, religious education, ritual, https://templesinai-sarasota.org/ health issues, music, history, art, etc. Temple Sinai’s Facebook Page: Miriam's Cup (for the prophet Miriam) originated in the 1980s in a Boston Rosh Chodesh group. It https://www.facebook.com/ was invented by Stephanie Loo, who filled it with templesinaisarasota/?ref=bookmarks mayim hayim (living waters) and used it in a femi- nist ceremony of guided meditation. Some seders (including the original Women's Seder, but not lim- During this Covid-19 crisis, if the temple ited to women-only seders) now set Miriam's Cup office is not available, please contact as well as the traditional cup for the prophet Eli- Temple Sinai Clergy directly for the jah. -
Tadir and Mekudash
` בס"ד Volume 17 Issue 5 Tadir and Mekudash The tenth perek discusses the order of precedence regarding since the Torah equated the korbanot that are brought for the the offering of korbanot or parts of korbanot. The first mussaf of Rosh Chodesh. Consequently, no proof can be Mishnah establishes that that which is performed more brought the order of mussaf offerings. frequently (tadir) comes first. For example, the daily offering is always offered before the mussaf offering. Indeed, the Gemara (90b) asks our question and leaves the Similarly, the mussaf offering that is brought on Shabbat is matter unresolved. The Rambam consequently rules that offered prior to the mussaf for Rosh Chodesh (when Rosh either may be selected. Nevertheless, the question continues Chodesh falls on Shabbat). to be discussed in other areas of halacha. The second Mishnah provides another rule, that if one is One example is the questions of which should be donned faced with two different korbanot, the more mekudash is first, a tallit or tefillin; the tallit is warn more frequently, offered. The Mishnayot continue by fleshing out this while the tefillin is more mekudash. concept, detailing the order of kedusha as it applies to The Nemukei Yosef maintains that tzitzit should be worn first. korbanot. One example relevant for our discussion is that the Firstly, it is considered equivalent to all mitzvot. blood from a chatat precedes the blood from an olah, since Furthermore, it warn more frequently. The Shagaat Aryeh the blood from a chatat achieves an atonement for the owner. (28) however finds this difficult. -
Tanya Sources.Pdf
The Way to the Tree of Life Jewish practice entails fulfilling many laws. Our diet is limited, our days to work are defined, and every aspect of life has governing directives. Is observance of all the laws easy? Is a perfectly righteous life close to our heart and near to our limbs? A righteous life seems to be an impossible goal! However, in the Torah, our great teacher Moshe, Moses, declared that perfect fulfillment of all religious law is very near and easy for each of us. Every word of the Torah rings true in every generation. Lesson one explores how the Tanya resolved these questions. It will shine a light on the infinite strength that is latent in each Jewish soul. When that unending holy desire emerges, observance becomes easy. Lesson One: The Infinite Strength of the Jewish Soul The title page of the Tanya states: A Collection of Teachings ספר PART ONE לקוטי אמרים חלק ראשון Titled הנקרא בשם The Book of the Beinonim ספר של בינונים Compiled from sacred books and Heavenly מלוקט מפי ספרים ומפי סופרים קדושי עליון נ״ע teachers, whose souls are in paradise; based מיוסד על פסוק כי קרוב אליך הדבר מאד בפיך ובלבבך לעשותו upon the verse, “For this matter is very near to לבאר היטב איך הוא קרוב מאד בדרך ארוכה וקצרה ”;you, it is in your mouth and heart to fulfill it בעזה״י and explaining clearly how, in both a long and short way, it is exceedingly near, with the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He. "1 of "393 The Way to the Tree of Life From the outset of his work therefore Rav Shneur Zalman made plain that the Tanya is a guide for those he called “beinonim.” Beinonim, derived from the Hebrew bein, which means “between,” are individuals who are in the middle, neither paragons of virtue, tzadikim, nor sinners, rishoim. -
Jewish Calendar 2015
January 2015 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 Asara B'Tevet 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Rosh Chodesh Sh'vat 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Provided by www.hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license February 2015 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tu BiShvat 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Shabbat Shekalim 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Rosh Chodesh Adar Rosh Chodesh Adar 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Shabbat Zachor Provided by www.hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license March 2015 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ta'anit Esther Purim Shushan Purim Erev Purim 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Shabbat Parah 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Rosh Chodesh Nisan Shabbat HaChodesh 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Shabbat HaGadol 29 30 31 Provided by www.hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license April 2015 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 Ta'anit Bechorot Pesach I Erev Pesach 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pesach II Pesach III (CH''M) Pesach IV (CH''M) Pesach V (CH''M) Pesach VI (CH''M) Pesach VII Pesach VIII 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Yom HaShoah 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Rosh Chodesh Iyyar Rosh Chodesh Iyyar Yom HaZikaron Yom HaAtzma'ut 26 27 28 29 30 Provided by www.hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license May 2015 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pesach Sheni Lag B'Omer 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Yom Yerushalayim Rosh Chodesh Sivan Erev Shavuot 24 25 26 27 -
KMS Sefer Minhagim
KMS Sefer Minhagim Kemp Mill Synagogue Silver Spring, Maryland Version 1.60 February 2017 KMS Sefer Minhagim Version 1.60 Table of Contents 1. NOSACH ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 RITE FOR SERVICES ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 RITE FOR SELICHOT ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 NOSACH FOR KADDISH ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 PRONUNCIATION ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.5 LUACH ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. WHO MAY SERVE AS SH’LIACH TZIBUR .......................................................................................................... 2 2.1 SH’LIACH TZIBUR MUST BE APPOINTED .................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 QUALIFICATIONS TO SERVE AS SH’LIACH TZIBUR ..................................................................................................... -
NISSAN Rosh Chodesh Is on Sunday
84 NISSAN The Molad: Friday afternoon, 4:36. The moon may be sanctified until Shabbos, the 15th, 10:58 a.m.1 The spring equinox: Friday, the 7th, 12:00 a.m. Rosh Chodesh is on Shabbos Parshas Tazria, Parshas HaChodesh. The laws regarding Shabbos Rosh Chodesh are explained in the section on Shabbos Parshas Mikeitz. In the Morning Service, we recite half-Hallel, then a full Kaddish, the Song of the Day, Barchi nafshi, and then the Mourner’s Kaddish. Three Torah scrolls are taken out. Six men are given aliyos for the weekly reading from the first scroll. A seventh aliyah is read from the second scroll, from which we read the passages describing the Shabbos and Rosh Chodesh Mussaf offerings (Bamidbar 28:9-15), and a half-Kaddish is recited. The Maftir, a passage from Parshas Bo (Sh’mos 12:1-20) which describes the command to bring the Paschal sacrifice, is read from the third scroll. The Haftorah is Koh amar... olas tamid (Y’chezkel 45:18-46:15), and we then add the first and last verses of the Haftorah Koh amar Hashem hashomayim kis’ee (Y’shayahu 66:1, 23- 24, and 23 again). Throughout the entire month of Nissan, we do not recite Tachanun, Av harachamim, or Tzidkas’cha. The only persons who may fast during this month are ones who had a disturbing dream, a groom and bride on the day of their wedding, and the firstborn on the day preceding Pesach. For the first twelve days of the month, we follow the custom of reciting the Torah passages describing the sacrifices which the Nesi’im (tribal leaders) offered on these dates at the time the Sanctuary was dedicated in the desert. -
ד"סב Pirkei Avos- Perek 1 Congregation Ohr Torah Rosh Chodesh Iyar 2020 Rabbi Sariel Malitzky Question to Ponder: Why Is
בס"ד Pirkei Avos- Perek 1 Congregation Ohr Torah Rosh Chodesh Iyar 2020 Rabbi Sariel Malitzky which literally translates as Fathers? The ,אבות Question to ponder: Why is this Masechta (Tractate) called name of the Masechta usually reflects the character of that Masechta, the main theme of that Masechta, or ?"אבות" have to do with פרקי אבות teaches some lesson about the Masechta. What does There are numerous reasons offered by the Meforshim. because it אבות writes that the Masechta is called )מחזור ויטרי( The Machzor Vitri1 (1 records the history of the transmission of our Torah. The opening Mishna begins with The Mishna relates our history back to Moshe Rabbenu, who is the .משה קבל תורה מסיני .of our people ,אב start, the ,writes that any idea related to character development (תפארת ישראל) The Tiferes Yisrael (2 is primarily a פרקי אבות .אבות Middos, and Mussar that you will find, can be found in Masechta about Middos and Mussar. It is mostly about the development of one’s .the foundation, of all character development ,"אב" character. It is the .represents the start אבות because אבות The Tiferes Yisrael also suggests that it is called (3 דרך ארץ that גמרא )פסחים( and a מדרש )ויקרא רבה( Middos is where it all began. He quotes a .דרך ארץ קדמה לתורה preceded the Torah by 26 generations. We know that 4) The Maharal2 suggests a beautiful explanation. The primary role of a father is to educate, guide, and direct his son on the proper path. A father must, at times, rebuke (lovingly) his son. -
Calendar of Torah and Haftarah Readings 5782 – 5784
Calendar of Torah and Haftarah Readings 5782 – 5784 2021 – 2024 Notes: The Calendar of Torah readings follows a triennial cycle whereby in the first year of the cycle the reading is selected from the first part of the parashah, in the second year from the middle, and in the third year from the last part. Alternative selections are offered each Shabbat: a shorter reading (around twenty verses) and a longer one (around thirty verses). The readings are a guide and congregations may choose to read more or less from within that part of the parashah. On certain special Shabbatot, a special second (or exceptionally, third) scroll reading is read in addition to the week’s portion. Haftarah readings are chosen to parallel key elements in the section of the Torah being read and therefore vary from one year in the triennial cycle to the next. Some of the suggested haftarot are from taken from k’tuvim (Writings) rather than n’vi’ivm (Prophets). When this is the case the appropriate, adapted blessings can be found on page 245 of the RJ siddur, Seder Ha-t’fillot. This calendar follows the Biblical definition of the length of festivals. Outside Israel, Orthodox communities add a second day to some festivals and this means that for a few weeks their readings may be out of step with Reform/Liberal communities and all those in Israel. The anticipatory blessing for the new month and observance of Rosh Chodesh (with hallel and a second scroll reading) are given for the first day of the Hebrew month. -
Feminism and Judaism
Judaism Feminism and Judaism Feminism and Judaism Summary: For most of its history, Judaism has traditionally been a patriarchal religion; however, women’s movements since the mid-20th century have advocated for and achieved greater equality for women in many Jewish denominations. Jewish women are now ordained as rabbis in all non-Orthodox denominations, and many Jewish theologians are expanding their field of interest to include the roles and characters of biblical and historical Jewish women. One of the greatest challenges to Judaism in America has been the advent of the women’s movement. For most of its history, Judaism was a patriarchal religious tradition, relegating women to a lower status than men. The traditional domain of women in Jewish life was the home, which—despite the protests of apologists—was not a religious institution with communal influence. Although women were responsible for preparing food, for example, it was the male rabbi who regulated the practice of kashrut, the Jewish dietary laws. Religious activities that took place in the public sphere outside the home, such as study, prayer, and acts of loving-kindness, were considered mandatory only for men. Women occupied a subsidiary space in the Jewish house of prayer and were scarcely admitted to the study house at all. While the Reform movement of the 19th century adopted some measures intended to equalize the role of women in the synagogue, not until the 1970s did the structure of Judaism begin to change in response to the feminist critique. Once the feminist revolution burst on the scene in the 1960s, it was only a matter of time before women’s rising consciousness of social and economic inequities would extend to religious communities as well. -
ROSH CHODESH ELUL Parshat Re'eh
Mazal Tov Memorial Kaddish Dedicated Daniel and Amy Delson in Memory of on the forethcoming Bar Mitzvah of their Eugen Gluck a giant with the invincible spirit of a son, Samson. Holocaust survivor who strengthened the Jewish people through Torah, Israel and Tzedakah. Joseph and Lieve Guttmann Generous benefactor of the Rabbi Arthur Schneier on the engagement of their grandson, Park East Day School scholarship fund. Beloved father of our devoted members Sidney (Cheryl) Gabriel Leiser to Avigail Hackel. Gluck, and siblings Rosie (Dr. Mark Friedman), Barbara (Alan Weichselbaum), grandfather of Sisterhood Matthew (Shiri) Gluck, and Michael Gluck. Challah for a sweet New Year! Help Generous benefactor who dedicated his life to the support Sisterhood’s Chesed Committee land and people of Israel. and enjoy honey and the Challah Fairy Kenneth Bialkin Challah. distinguished member, prominent leader of the American Jewish community who was in the To order, please call the Synagogue at forefront of United States - Israel solidarity and 212-737-6900. friendship. Sincere condolences to his beloved wife Ann, his partner in the practice of Book of Remembrance tzedaka, devoted daughters Lisa and Johanna and Remember your loved ones in the Book grandchildren, Gideon and Samuel. of Remembrance for 5780. which is May the family be comforted among the currently being complied. mourners of Zion and Jerusalem. Please contact Toby Einsidler at the Yahrzeits Synagogue or register online. Mrs. Rita Weinick - Husband Mrs. Henrietta Berko - Sister Parshat Re’eh Mr. Stanley Davenport - Grandfather August 30-31, 2019 29-30 Av, 5779 Mrs. Susan Rapoport - Father u These are the animals which you Ms.