Jacques Milet's Destruction De Troie La Grant

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jacques Milet's Destruction De Troie La Grant JACQUES MILET’S DESTRUCTION DE TROIE LA GRANT: REASSESSING FRENCH THEATRE IN THE LATE MEDIEVAL PERIOD by Lofton L. Durham III BA, Transylvania University, 1995 MA, University of Pittsburgh, 2005 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Lofton L. Durham III It was defended on April 22, 2009 and approved by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, PhD, Professor, French & Italian Kathleen George, PhD, Professor, Theatre Arts Bruce McConachie, PhD, Professor, Theatre Arts Dissertation Advisor: Attilio Favorini, PhD, Professor, Theatre Arts ii Copyright © by Lofton L. Durham III 2009 iii Jacques Milet's Destruction de Troie la Grant: Reassessing French Theatre in the Late Medieval Period Lofton L. Durham III, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Jacques Milet's nearly 30,000-line French mystery play, Istoire de la Destruction de Troie la Grant [Story of the Destruction of Troy the Great], written in 1450, has been marginalized by theatre historians despite its 13 manuscripts (some with extensive illustrations) and 13 print editions dating until the mid-sixteenth century. As a play that treated its non-religious subject seriously, Destruction de Troie neither fits precisely with the spectacular religious cycles, nor with late medieval moralities and comedies, all genres which grew in popularity during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. However, Destruction de Troie's subject, the "matter of Troy," situates the play in the mainstream of the fictional universes appropriated by a range of groups--including sovereigns and their courts, civic guilds, and artists and writers of all varieties--for social and political purposes. And, the long list of surviving copies demonstrates how effectively the play captured the spirit of its time. Consequently, this dissertation uses Destruction de Troie as a prism through which to view the connections among political, economic, and social events, performance varieties and practices, and circulating literary and ideological concepts. Although much of direct evidence for performance remains inconclusive, the strength of the correspondence between the performance forms, tastes, and customs near the places where Destruction de Troie originated and circulated, and the traces of those practices in the text and images of various extant copies, supports the idea that the play was much more representative of iv the broader performance and literary cultures dominant at the time. The play's particular attention to political matters as demonstrated in its Épître épilogative [Letter of Epilogue], as well as the ideological orientation of the play's Prologue, reinforce the important relationship of performance to power. Viewed from this vantage point, a more complete picture of the culture emerges than that seen from the perspective of a few spectacular Passion-play performances and late medieval comedies. By establishing relationships in, around, and through Milet's dramatization, this dissertation argues that Destruction de Troie, far from being an exception, is in fact emblematic of trends in performance and culture in late medieval France. v TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................viii LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................ x 1.0 INTRODUCTION: AN UNEXAMINED EXCEPTION................................................. 1 2.0 CHAPTER ONE: ASSUMPTIONS AND EVIDENCE ................................................... 8 2.1 HISTORIOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND ............................................................ 8 2.2 MANUSCRIPT, CODEX, AND TEXT................................................................... 25 2.3 PRINT, TEXT, AND IMAGE .................................................................................. 46 3.0 CHAPTER TWO: HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS SURROUNDING DESTRUCTION DE TROIE ...................................................................................................... 62 3.1 MILET: HIS LIFE AND WORKS ......................................................................... 62 3.2 ZOOMING IN: THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.................................................... 70 3.2.1 Political and Military Events ........................................................................ 72 3.2.2 Diversity, Demographic Recovery, and Economic Activity ....................... 77 3.3 CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC MILIEUX.............................................................. 83 3.3.1 Burgundy: Rehearsing the Theatre-State.................................................... 85 3.3.2 Other Cultural Milieux: Anjou-Provence and Savoy............................... 105 vi 3.3.3 A Sketch of the Orléanais Performance Context ...................................... 112 4.0 CHAPTER THREE: TRACES OF PERFORMANCE .............................................. 118 4.1 DEBATING DIRECT EVIDENCE ....................................................................... 118 4.2 COMMENTS ON METHODS............................................................................... 124 4.3 MILET'S MOUVANCE: PICTORIAL EVIDENCE AND PERFORMANCE . 137 4.3.1 Physical Features and Art Historical Context for the Illustrated Manuscripts .............................................................................................................. 140 4.3.2 The Example of P4 ....................................................................................... 145 4.3.3 The Examples of P5 and O .......................................................................... 186 5.0 CHAPTER FOUR: INTEGRATING PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE: IDEOLOGICAL AND LITERARY ASPECTS OF DESTRUCTION DE TROIE ............. 193 5.1 THE MYTH OF TROY AND IDEOLOGICAL PROJECTIONS OF THE STATE............................................................................................................................... 195 5.2 THE "MIRROR OF PRINCES": READING THE ÉPÎTRE ÉPILOGATIVE. 209 5.3 LITERARY TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS ............................................ 237 5.3.1 Verse Forms and their Functions ............................................................... 245 5.3.2 Shared Aspects of the Grands Rhétoriqueurs............................................. 255 6.0 CONCLUSION: INTO THE MAINSTREAM ............................................................. 260 APPENDIX A: MANUSCRIPT SOURCES IN LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND, BY REPOSITORY .................................................................. 264 BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................................... 268 vii LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Jung's List of Destruction de Troie Manuscripts........................................................... 26 Table 2. Known Destruction Early Print Editions, after Runnalls. ............................................. 47 viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Extant MSS of Medieval French "Religious" Theatre, by Genre.................................21 Figure 2. Number of Extant MSS by Title....................................................................................22 ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author of L'Istoire de la Destruction de Troie la Grant is variously known as Jacques Milet or Millet. Louis Petit de Julleville, the nineteenth century historian and bibliographer of French mystery plays--and some others, as recently as 2007--have used the spelling "Millet," but I have followed the bibliographic standard in WorldCat, which uses "Milet." The latter spelling also occurs more often in the manuscripts and early print editions of the play. In preparing this study, I have used Edmund Stengel's 1883 transcription of the 1484 first print edition (this edition is now lost) when referring to pages and line numbers. The Prologue (lines 1 through 328) is numbered separately from the play (lines 1 through 27984). When citing stage directions, which Stengel left out of his lineation, I add the letters "sd" after the line number, indicating that the stage direction occurs immediately after that line. In cases where I quote from other versions, I use the published abbreviations for manuscripts (A, B, E, G, O, P1 through P5, Pe, and Y) and early print editions (a through m). Since these other versions are not lineated, I cite where possible the folio number, with the notation "r" for "recto" and "v" for "verso"--as in "382r" or "16v." When quoting from Jacques Milet's prose Épître épilogative, I cite Marc-René Jung's critical edition, published in 1978 in the Mélanges Rychner. Jung's edition is paginated, but not lineated; thus I cite only page numbers. x All translations of primary documents, except where cited, are my own. The completion of any PhD dissertation is both the culmination of years of labor, and highly dependent on the efforts of others. In my case, this includes not only the scholars with whom I engage in these pages, but also my colleagues and professors at Pitt, and most importantly, my family,
Recommended publications
  • WERNER PARAVICINI the Court of the Dukes of Burgundy: a Model for Europe?
    WERNER PARAVICINI The Court of the Dukes of Burgundy: A Model for Europe? in RONALD G. ASCH AND ADOLF M. BIRKE (eds.), Princes, Patronage, and the Nobility: The Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age c.1450-1650 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991) pp. 69–102 ISBN: 978 0 19 920502 7 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 3 The Court of the Dukes of Burgundy A Model for Europe? WERNER PARAVICINI IT is generally accepted that the Burgundian court served as a model for the early modern courts ofEurope.1 My research on the Burgundian court, in particular my work in editing the household ordinances, which have now reached the year 1433 (not, therefore, very far) 2 suggests, however, that what is regarded as general knowledge is not founded upon fact. Comprehensive accounts of research on the Burgundian court will probably not be available for many years.
    [Show full text]
  • Of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun
    Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Jun Hee Cho All rights reserved ABSTRACT Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho This dissertation examines the relations between court and commerce in Europe at the onset of the modern era. Focusing on one of the most powerful princely courts of the period, the court of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, which ruled over one of the most advanced economic regions in Europe, the greater Low Countries, it argues that the Burgundian court was, both in its institutional operations and its cultural aspirations, a commercial enterprise. Based primarily on fiscal accounts, corroborated with court correspondence, municipal records, official chronicles, and contemporary literary sources, this dissertation argues that the court was fully engaged in the commercial economy and furthermore that the culture of the court, in enacting the ideals of a largely imaginary feudal past, was also presenting the ideals of a commercial future. It uncovers courtiers who, despite their low rank yet because of their market expertise, were close to the duke and in charge of acquiring and maintaining the material goods that made possible the pageants and ceremonies so central to the self- representation of the Burgundian court. It exposes the wider network of court officials, urban merchants and artisans who, tied by marriage and business relationships, together produced and managed the ducal liveries, jewelries, tapestries and finances that realized the splendor of the court.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Function of the Esther Tapestries: on the Image Strategy of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, for His Marriage Ceremony in 1468*
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE (163) The Political Function of the Esther Tapestries: On the Image Strategy of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, for his Marriage Ceremony in 1468* Sumiko IMAI 1. The Esther Tapestries and the Duke of Burgundy The Duchy of Burgundy, ruled first by Philip the Bold from a branch of the French Valois family, which reigned from 1363 to 1404, was known for its magnificent court cul- ture.(1) The palaces built everywhere within the Duchy were gorgeously adorned and hosted a great number of magnificent jousts, joyous entries, processions, and feasts. They not only provided aesthetic enjoyment for viewers but also impressed them with the great power of the Dukes of Burgundy.(2) Among numerous ornaments displayed at the palaces, large tap- estries woven with gold and silver threads were particularly striking, powerfully conveying their owners’ wealth and authority. One typical example was the set of Alexander Tapes- tries, depicting the life of the ancient ruler Alexander the Great (356 BC-323 BC).(3) Although the set of Alexander Tapestries is no longer complete, it is believed to have con- sisted of six large tapestries, measuring more than eight meters in width. They were fre- quently on display during meetings and feasts held by the third Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good, who reigned from 1419 to 1467 (see Fig. 8)(4) and his son Charles the Bold, who became the fourth Duke of Burgundy, reigning from 1467 to 1477 (Fig. 9).(5) They won par- ticularly high praise when exhibited at the palace of the Duke of Burgundy in Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • Once and Future Antiquities in Science Fiction and Fantasy
    ONCE AND FUTURE ANTIQUITIES IN SCIENCE FICTION AND FANTASY i Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception presents scholarly monographs off ering new and innovative research and debate to students and scholars in the reception of Classical Studies. Each volume will explore the appropriation, reconceptualization and recontextualization of various aspects of the Graeco-Roman world and its culture, looking at the impact of the ancient world on modernity. Research will also cover reception within antiquity, the theory and practice of translation, and reception theory. Also available in the series: ANCIENT MAGIC AND THE SUPERNATURAL IN THE MODERN VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS edited by Filippo Carl à and Irene Berti ANCIENT GREEK MYTH IN WORLD FICTION SINCE 1989 edited by Justine McConnell and Edith Hall CLASSICS IN EXTREMIS by Edmund Richardson FRANKENSTEIN AND ITS CLASSICS edited by Jesse Weiner, Benjamin Eldon Stevens and Brett M. Rogers GREEK AND ROMAN CLASSICS IN THE BRITISH STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL REFORM edited by Henry Stead and Edith Hall HOMER ’S ILIAD AND THE TROJAN WAR : DIALOGUES ON TRADITION Jan Haywood and Nao í se Mac Sweeney IMAGINING XERXES Emma Bridges JULIUS CAESAR ’S SELF - CREATED IMAGE AND ITS DRAMATIC AFTERLIFE Miryana Dimitrova OVID ’S MYTH OF PYGMALION ON SCREEN Paula James THE CODEX FORI MUSSOLINI Han Lamers and Bettina Reitz-Joosse THE GENTLE , JEALOUS GOD Simon Perris VICTORIAN CLASSICAL BURLESQUES Laura Monr ó s-Gaspar VICTORIAN EPIC BURLESQUES Rachel Bryant Davies ii ONCE AND FUTURE ANTIQUITIES IN SCIENCE FICTION AND FANTASY Edited by Brett M. Rogers and Benjamin Eldon Stevens iii BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC 1B 3 DP , UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY , BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2019 Copyright © Brett M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Baroque Imagination of Alejo Carpentier, Derek Walcott, and Seamus Heaney: Folding the Periphery Into a Center
    University of Miami Scholarly Repository Open Access Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2012-05-06 The aB roque Imagination of Alejo Carpentier, Derek Walcott, and Seamus Heaney: Folding the Periphery into a Center Carmen M. Chiappetta University of Miami, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Chiappetta, Carmen M., "The aB roque Imagination of Alejo Carpentier, Derek Walcott, and Seamus Heaney: Folding the Periphery into a Center" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 771. https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/771 This Embargoed is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Scholarly Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI THE BAROQUE IMAGINATION OF ALEJO CARPENTIER, DEREK WALCOTT, AND SEAMUS HEANEY: FOLDING THE PERIPHERY INTO A CENTER By Carmen Chiappetta A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Miami in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Coral Gables, Florida May 2012 ©2012 Carmen Chiappetta All Rights Reserved UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy THE BAROQUE IMAGINATION OF ALEJO CARPENTIER, DEREK WALCOTT, AND SEAMUS HEANEY: FOLDING THE PERIPHERY INTO A CENTER Carmen Chiappetta Approved: ________________ _________________ Sandra Pouchet Paquet, Ph.D. Terri A. Scandura, Ph.D. Professor of English Dean of the Graduate School ________________ _________________ Patrick McCarthy, Ph.D. Joel Nickels, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Enduring Myths of Ancient Greece
    NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES • VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 • FEBRUARY 1984 Humanities The Enduring Myths of Ancient Greece The European Renaissance, through throughout because the purpose its rediscovery of the Greek (and was in the main preparation for many of the Latin) classics, estab­ modern literature; theories of myth, lished for the generations that fol­ its origins and functions were not lowed a common cultural back­ the prime concern. This is of course ground for secular literature and no longer the case; mythology as a art: the rich and varied mythology humanistic subject of study is now of ancient Greece. Its themes be­ concerned at least as much with came familiar not only to those theory as with content. The change who read the Greek classics in the has come about because of develop­ original but also to a larger audi­ ments in other fields. Previously ence who knew them through the unknown mythologies, those of medium of the Latin poets and to preliterate peoples, have been re­ still greater numbers who read corded and investigated by field an­ avidly the work of the great transla­ thropologists; archaeologists work­ tors of the period—Chapman, San- ing in the Middle East have dug up dys, Dryden, to mention only those and deciphered documents that writing in English. Until fairly late revealed forgotten mythologies— in the nineteenth century, a Euro­ Babylonian, Hittite, Ugaritic; folk­ pean writer or painter could count lorists have collected the oral nar­ on recognition of Greek mytholog­ rative traditions of shepherds and ical themes; Shakespeare, Milton, peasants. A wealth of comparative Pope, Keats, Browning and Tenny­ material, most of it not literary but son, like Tiepolo, Titian and Pous­ living and functioning in society, sin, could take for granted an audi­ has become available for compara­ ence familiar with the classical gods tive study.
    [Show full text]
  • Sophia Issue 1 Jun 2008
    sophia Issue 1 Jun 2008 Greek myth in cinema The science behind cubism Cultural barriers to translation Biomedical science in Africa 1 Sophia Issue 1 This issue printed June 2008 Not for commercial distribution Articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommer- cial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. Images are copyright and used with permission where attributed. All oth- ers are, to the best of our knowledge, sourced from the public domain or constitute fair use. Typeset in Arno Pro and Caecilia LT For further details see: www.sophiamagazine.co.uk 2 cover image Ben Cowd, UCL Architecture graduate. This architectural drawing was part of a design for an observatory and uses assemblies of laser-cut paper to form 2½-dimensional drawings. The lines burned by the laser are soft, sensuous and baroque yet have the precision and accuracy of the high-tech. See www.saraben-studio.com for more. contents Stubs Robin Clark – Bakerian Lecture, Royal Society ... Professor Horace Engdahl: The Hunger for Tears and The Nobel -Ex perience ... Interculturality, Politics and Society: Lessons from the Nordic Countries ... Don’t Mention Virginia Woolf: Reform in Bloomsbury ... Lovers in Lab Coats – Professor Joe Cain, Lunchtime Lecture (pp. 5–7) Articles The First Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army, Iside Carbone (p. 8) Music on the Mind, Dr David Hardoon (p. 14) Flexible Minds: Gender-Bending Experiments in Language, Dr Stavroula-Thaleia Kousta (p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Odyssey – Background Information
    Name: Period: Date: Ms. Lopez The Odyssey – Background Information The world’s most famous epic poems—Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey—were composed between 900 and 700 B.C. The poems describe legendary events that probably can be traced to real historical struggles for control of the waterways leading from the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. These real battles would have taken place as early as 1200 B.C., a time that was at least as long ago for Homer’s audience as the Pilgrims’ landing at Plymouth Rock is for us. What is an Epic? Epics are long narrative poems that tell of the adventures of heroes who embody the values of their particular civilizations. For centuries, the Greeks used the Iliad and the Odyssey in their schools to teach Greek virtues. Therefore, it is not surprising that later cultures, while admiring Homer’s epics, created their own epics that imitated Homer’s style but conveyed their own value systems. Some epics that follow the basic patterns established by Homer’s two stories are Rome’s Aeneid, France’s Song of Roland, Italy’s Divine Comedy by Dante, the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf, the very ancient Sumerian tale of Gilgamesh, and India’s Mahabharata and Ramayana. The Iliad is the primary model for the epic of war. It deals with the events of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is the model for the epic of the long journey. It is literally the journey home from the Trojan War for Odysseus, the king of Ithaca.
    [Show full text]
  • The Return of Ulysses ‘Only Edith Hall Could Have Written This Richly Engaging and Distinctive Book
    the return of ulysses ‘Only Edith Hall could have written this richly engaging and distinctive book. She covers a breathtaking range of material, from the highest of high culture to the camp, cartoonish, and frankly weird; from Europe to the USA to Africa and the Far East; and from literature to film and opera. Throughout this tour of the huge variety of responses that there have been to the Odyssey, a powerful argument emerges about the appeal and longevity of the text which reveals all the critical and political flair that we have come to expect of this author. It is all conveyed with the infectious excitement and clarity of a brilliant performer. The Return of Ulysses represents a major contribution to how we assess the continuing influence of Homer in modern culture.’ — Simon Goldhill, Professor of Greek Literature and Culture, University of Cambridge ‘Edith Hall has written a book many have long been waiting for, a smart, sophisticated, and hugely entertaining cultural history of Homer’s Odyssey spanning nearly three millennia of its reception and influence within world culture. A marvel of collection, association, and analysis, the book yields new discoveries on every page. In no other treatment of the enduring figure of Odysseus does Dante rub shoulders with Dr Who, Adorno and Bakhtin with John Ford and Clint Eastwood. Hall is superb at digging into the depths of the Odyssean character to find what makes the polytropic Greek so internationally indestructible. A great delight to read, the book is lucid, appealingly written, fast, funny, and full of enlightening details.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gift-Giving Objectives of Duke Philip the Bold of Burgundy
    THE ORDER OF THE GOLDEN TREE: THE GIFT-GIVING OBJECTIVES OF DUKE PHILIP THE BOLD OF BURGUNDY CAROL M. CHATTAWAY Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History, University College London 2004 UMI Number: U591666 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591666 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 DECLARATION THE ORDER OF THE GOLDEN TREE; THE GIFT-GIVING OBJECTIVES OF DUKE PHILP THE BOLD OF BURGUNDY CAROL M. CHATTAWAY Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History, University College London, 2004 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own, and has not been undertaken as part of a wider investigation, or with any other researcher. CAROL M. CHATTAWAY ABSTRACT OF THESIS THE ORDER OF THE GOLDEN TREE: THE GIFT-GIVING OBJECTIVES OF DUKE PHILIP THE BOLD OF BURGUNDY This thesis explores the policy objectives underlying the gift of this Order, to sixty men, on jjanuary^T] 1403. Drawing primarily on Philip's household accounts, it undertakes complementary iconographical and prosopographical analyses (of the Order insignia's nature, form, materials, design and motto; and of distinguishing common features in recipients' careers, strengths, relationships with Philip, and activities in 1402-3), refined by reference to his policy concerns around the occasion of its bestowal, rigorously to test seven hypotheses.
    [Show full text]
  • A Lively Afterlife and Beyond: the Soul in Plato, Homer, and the Orphica
    Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies Faculty Research Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies and Scholarship 2014 A Lively Afterlife and Beyond: The oulS in Plato, Homer, and the Orphica Radcliffe dmondE s III Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs Part of the Classics Commons Custom Citation Edmonds, R.E. "A Lively Afterlife and Beyond: The oulS in Plato, Homer, and the Orphic." Études platoniciennes 11: Platon et ses prédécesseurs – Psukhê: (2014) [on line: http://etudesplatoniciennes.revues.org/517].] This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs/112 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Études Platoniciennes 11 - 2014 Platon et la psychè Radcliffe G. EDMONDS III A Lively Afterlife and Beyond : The Soul in Plato, Homer, and the Orphica Avertissement Le contenu de ce site relève de la législation française sur la propriété intellectuelle et est la propriété exclusive de l'éditeur. Les œuvres figurant sur ce site peuvent être consultées et reproduites sur un support papier ou numérique sous réserve qu'elles soient strictement réservées à un usage soit personnel, soit scientifique ou pédagogique excluant toute exploitation commerciale. La reproduction devra obligatoirement mentionner l'éditeur, le nom de la revue, l'auteur et la référence du document. Toute autre reproduction est interdite sauf accord préalable de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France.
    [Show full text]
  • Philo, Vol. IX, Every Good Man Is Free. on the Contemplative Life. On
    THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY G. P. GOOLD, PH.D. FOBMEB EDITORS f Τ. E. PAGE, C.H., UTT.D. f Ε· CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. t W. H. D. ROUSE, UTT.D. | L- A. POST, L.H.D. Ε. H. WARMINGTON, M.A., P.B.HIST.SOC. PHILO IX 363 PHILO IN TEN VOLUMES (AND TWO SUPPLEMENTARY VOLUMES) IX WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY F. H. COLSON, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD MCMLXXXV American ISBN 0-674-99400-0 British ISBN 0 434 99363 8 First printed 1941 Reprinted 1954, I960,1967,1985 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS OF VOLUME IX PREFACE vii LIST OF PHILO'S WORKS xi EVERY GOOD MAN IS FREE (QUOD OMNIS PROBUS LIBER SIT) Introduction 2 Text and Translation . 10 ON THE CONTEMPLATIVE LIFE OR SUPPLIANTS (DE VITA CONTEMPLA- TIVA) Introduction 104» Text and Translation 112 ON THE ETERNITY OF THE WORLD (DE AETERNITATE MUNDI) Introduction 172 Text and Translation 184» FLACGUS (IN FLACCUM) Introduction 295 Text and Translation 802 ν CONTENTS PAGE HYPOTHETICA (APOLOGIA PRO IU- DAEIS) Introduction 407 Text and Translation ...... 414 ON PROVIDENCE (DE PROVIDENTIA) Introduction 447 Text and Translation- Fragment I 454 Fragment II 458 APPENDICES I. To Quod Omnis Probus Liber Sit . 509 II. To De Vita Contemplativa . 518 III. To De Aeternitate Mundi .... 525 IV. To In Flaccum ....... 531 * V. To Hypothetica 539 VI. To De Providentia 541 vi PREFACE TO VOLUME IX THE six treatises or parts of treatises comprised in this volume are of a very different nature from the eight preceding volumes.
    [Show full text]