THE Penns ylvania Magazine

OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXVII

Thefistorical Society of PennsylVania

1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2003 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page "To Stand Out in Heresy". Lucretia Mott, Liberty, and the Hysterical Woman Nancy Isenberg 7 To Render the Private Public: William Still and the Selling of The Underground Rail Road Stephen G. Hall 35 Reform in Philadelphia:JosephS. Clark, Richardson Dilworth, and the Women Who Made Reform Possible, 1947-1949 G. Terry Madonna and John Morrison McLarnon III 57 "Such a Noise in the World": Copper Mines and an American Colonial Echo to the South Sea Bubble Wayne Bodle 131 "ExtraordinaiyFreedom and greatHumility -A Reinterpretationof Deborah Franklin Jennifer Reed Fry 167 Rethinking Northern White Support for the African Colonization Movement: The Pennsylvania Colonization Society as an Agent of Emancipation Eric Burin 197 Freedom of Association in the Early Republic: The Republican Party, the Whiskey Rebellion, and the Philadelphiaand New York Cordwainers'Cases Johann N. Neem 259 "The Insanities of an Exalted Imagination'. The Troubled First Geological Survey of Pennsylvania Francis P. Boscoe 291 Civic Physiques:Public Images of Workers in Pittsburgh, 1800--1910 Edward Slavishak 309 FragmentedNationalism: Right-Wing Responses to September 11 in HistoricalContext Matthew N. Lyons 377

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS New Light on the Dark Lantern: The Initiation Rites and Ceremonies of a Know-Nothing Lodge in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania Mark Dash 89

The State of Pennsylvania:As Seen by Traugott Bromine Richard L. Bland 419

EDITORIALS Tamara Gaskell Miller 3,375

BOOK REVIEWS 101,231,339,429

INDEX Conrad Woodall 461 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair COLLIN F. MCNEIL

Executive Vice Chair BRUCE M. ARONOW

Vice Chairs MICHAEL D. BENJAMIN BRUCE K. FENTON DAVID A. OTHMER HOWARD H. LEWIS WALTER LICHT

Secretary PAGE TALBOTT

Treasurer STEPHEN P. MULLIN

Councilors MAJID ALSAYAGH KRISHNA LAHIRI ROGER H. BALLOU TSiWEN M. LAw DEBORAH D. BISHOP CHARLES E. MATHER III HENRY LAFAYETTE COLLINS III CHARLES W. NICHOLS WELD COXE JAMES R. ROEBUCK NELSON A. DIAZ THOMAS J. SUGRUE MELISSA GLYNN AUDREY C. TALLEY SARAH BARRINGER GORDON BINNEY H. C. WIETLISBACH BARBARA L. GREENFIELD ANNE M. WILMS JOHN C. HAAS JACK FRIEDLAND, Emeritus NELSON G. HARRIS BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus ELIZA COPE HARRISON DAvID W. MAXEY, Emeritus JOHN J. HASLETT II RUSSELL E WEIGLEY, Emeritus BARBARA D. HAUPTFUHRER HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus W. WHITNEY HUNTER DAVID GLICKMAN, Ex-officio as of October 2003 STAFF

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

DAVID MOLTKE-HANSEN, Presidentand CEO CHARMAINE WILLIS, Assistant to the President KEISHA CONNELLY, Development Coordinator

ADMINISTRATION LIBRARY

THOMAS C. WOODWARD, Chief Operating LEE ARNOLD, Director of the Library and Officer Collections

Business Office Archives and Collections Management PENELOPE BAUER, Controller/Business RACHEL K. ONUF, Director of Archives and Manager Collections Management KATHERINE WALDRON, StaffAccountant Conservation and Stack Management FLORA SYLVESTER, Accounting Clerk JOHN ARMSTRONG, Conservation Technician/ Stacks Manager Planningand Technology MARY ANN COYLE, Director of Planning and Grant Projects Technology LESLIE HUNT, Archival Projects Coordinator KELLY CLEGG, Balch Artifacts Project MONICA CRYSTAL, Mellon/NEH Project Coordinator Archival Processor KATHERINE GALLUP, Mellon/NEHProject Facilities Archival Processor ALLAN J. JACKSON, Director of Facilities EVE MAYER, MelloniNEH ProjectArchival WILLIAM MCGOLDRICK, Assistant Facilities Processor Manager STEVEN SMTIH, Mellon/NEH ProjectArchival TYRONE LITES, FacilitiesTechnician Processor TYRONE MARTINEZ, Facilities Technician SHARON HILDEBRAND, Mellon/NEH PreservationOfficer JOSEPH PEDONE, FacilitiesTechnician JANET LEE, Melon/NEH ProjectPreservation ROBERT W. FEAGANS, Visitor Services and Technician Security Offcer MICHELLE STRIZEVER, Mellon/NEH Project Preservation Technician JACK GUMBRECHT, Hass ProjectArchivist EDUCATION AND INTERPRETATION LARISA REPIN, HaasProject Archival Processor MATTHEW LYONS, William Penn Project KATHRYN E. WILSON, Director of Education Relocation and Integration Coordinator andInterpretation MARIA M6LLER, ProjectAssistant, New Reader Services ImmigrantsInitiative MAX MOELLER, Directorof Reader Services JOSEPH GONZALES, Ethnographer,Latino DANIEL N. ROLPH, Head ofReference Services Project,New Immigrants Initiative RONALD MEDFORD, Senior Reader Services JOAN SAVERINO, EducationalSpecialist, Associate Pennsylvania History JACK ULMER, Library Assistant Research Services Publications LAURA BEARDSLEY, Director ofResearch Services TAMARA GASKELL MILLER, Editor PMHB and KERRY McLAUGHLIN, Rights and Pennsylvania Legacies Reproducations Coordinator LOuiS MEEHAN, Photographer

Cataloging AMY L. ROJEK, Supervising Cataloger INDEX 2003

Abbott, Carl: cited, 311 Amnesty International, 378 Abolitionism, 7, 13, 35-55, 346-47; African Amory, Thomas, 141 colonization movement and, 200-203, Anabaptists, 251-52, 358; books on, 446-48 207-10, 212-14, 217, 219-20, 222, Anbinder, Tyler: cited, 96 225-26; gender and, 241 Andrews, William: cited, 42 Abortion: opposed by Christian Right, 391, Andros, Edmund, 137 408, 409, 410 Animism, 108 Abrahams, Roger D.: cited, 435, 436 Anthony, Susan B., 32, 347 Abrams, Elliott, 392 Anti-Catholicism: in Know-Nothing Party, Ackerman, Bruce: cited, 344 91-92, 95, 97-98 Adams, John, 238 Anti-immigrant sentiment: in Know- Adams, Samuel, 436 Nothingism, 91, 92, 95-98; and right- Advertising in book publication, 43, 49-50 wing nationalism, 378-79, 382, 398-99, Affirmative action: book on, 450-51 403-6,417 Afghanistan: U.S. invasion of, 378-79, Anti-Sabbath Convention, 13 395-96, 404-5 Anti-Semitism: and right-wing nationalism, African Americans: book on, 438-40; chil- 383-85, 397, 408, 413 drens experience, 364-65 Antislavery movement: Virginia: book on, African colonization movement, 197-229 242-44 African Methodist Episcopal Church: and Apess, William, 106 underground railroad, 47, 50 Appalachia: book on, 114-16 al Qaeda, 378, 395, 404, 415 Aquinas, Thomas, 452 Albright, Jacob, 93 Arabs: in response to terrorism, 378, 414-15 Alexander, James, 140, 144-46, 154,162,163 Architectural history: book on, 246-48 Alexander, John White, 331-34 Archival management, 102 Alison, Francis, 233 Aristocracy: in national politics: book on, Allen, Richard, 204 238-40 Allen, William, 182 Armstrong, Erica R.: book review by, 240-41 Allentown, Pa.: described, 428 Armstrong, Samuel Chapman, 50 Altschuler, Glenn C.: cited, 442 Art: in the public image of Pittsburgh, 310, Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel 313, 314, 315, 327-34 Workers: AmalgamatedJournal,319 Aryan Nations, 412, 413, 414, 415 Amalgamated Clothing and Textiles Workers Ashby, LeRoy: book review by, 244-46 Union, 361 Ashcroft, John, 408, 410 America First Committee, 383-84, 386, 413 Associates of Dr. Bray, 188 American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, Atlantic and Great Western Railroad: book 214 on,444-46 American Center for Law and Justice, 410 Aubrey, Letitia Penn, 144 American Colonization Society, 197-229 Aubrey, William, 144 American Enlightenment: book on, 232-34 "Axis of evil," 378 American Geological Society, 292-93 Axtell, James: cited, 104 American Journal of Science and the Arts, 292 Bache, Alexander Dallas, 297 American League for Peace and Democracy, Bache, Richard, 186 82-83 Bacon, Margaret Hope: cited, 346 American nationalism: book on, 236-38; Bailen, Elise Thompson, 58, 71-73, 77, 78, right-wing, 377-418 81, 82, 84, 85, 86 American Revolution: memory and: book on, Bailyn, Bernard: cited, 137 236-38 Bain, George, 217 Americans for Democratic Action, 57, 58, 60, Bainton, Roland: cited, 358 67-70, 74, 76-79, 82-85, 88 Baker, Jean: cited, 355 Amish: book on, 251-53, 446-48 Bakker, Jim, 407 Baltimore, Lord. See Calvert, Charles Boot, Max, 395-96 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 117,351 Bork, Robert, 396-97 Bank of Pittsburgh, 330 Bosco, Joseph: cited, 234 Banneker, Benjamin, 45 Boscoe, Francis P.: "'The Insanities of an Bard, William, 181 Exalted Imagination': The Troubled First Barney, Hiram, 443 Geological Survey of Pennsylvania," Barney, Nathaniel, 7 291-308 Barron, Hal S.: book review by, 352-53 Boston and Worcester Railroad, 351 Bartram, John, 233 Bowman, Carl F. and Donald B. Kraybill: On Bartram, William, 233 the Backroad to Heaven: Old Order Bauer, Gary, 393 Hutterites,Mennonites, Amish, and Bayle, Pierre, 344 Brethren: rev., 251-53 Becker, Carl: cited, 368 Boxley, George, 243 Bederman, Gail: cited, 313,320 Boyd, Julian P.,102 Beecher, Catharine, 18-19 Brace, Charles Loring: cited, 245 Bell, Dr. John, 204 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 264,270, 276-77, Bell, John, 354 279 Belz, Joel, 411-12 Bradford, William, 272 Bender, H. S.: cited, 358 Bradley, Michael, 63, 65 Benezet, Anthony, 202 Bradley Foundation, 392 Bennet, Anthony, 286 Branson, Susan: cited, 436 Bennett, Tony: cited, 312-13 Branson, William, 143 Bennett, William, 392, 393 Bray's Associates School, 188 Bensel, Richard F.:cited, 444 Breckinridge, John, 204 Berkin, Carol: A BrilliantSolution: Inventing Brethren: book on, 251-53 the American Constitution: rev., 111-12 British Anti-Slavery Society, 208 Berlin, Isaiah, 367 British Empire: colonial, 429-30 Bethhem, Pa.: described, 428 Broadway: Pennsylvania German culture on, Bethune, George M., 204 252,253 Beyan, Amos: cited, 199 Broder, Sherri: Tramps, Unfit Mothers, and Biddle, Nicholas, 297, 300 Neglected Children:Negotiating the bin Laden, Osama, 378, 402, 405, 411 Family in Late Nineteenth-Century Binns, Arthur, 67, 81 Philadelphia:rev., 244-46 Birney, James G., 208 Brodhead, Richard,Jr., 302-3 Bjorkman, Edwin, 323 Bromine, Traugott, 419-28 Blaikie, William, 319 Bronner, Simon J., ed.: Plain Women: Gender Bland, Richard L.: "The State of Pennsylvania and Ritual in the Old OrderRiver As Seen by Traugott Bromme," Notes and Brethren by Margaret C. Reynolds: rev., Documents, 419-28 358-60 Blashfield, Edwin, 328-31, 333, 334 Brooke,John L.: cited, 268-69 Bloch, Marc, 367 Brooks, David, 396-97 Bloom, Allan, 396-97 Brooks, Joseph P., 222 Blumin, Stuart M.: cited, 442 Brown, Charlotte, 180-81 Blunt, John, 164 Brown, Dale: cited, 358 Bodle, Wayne: "'Such a Noise in the World': Brown, Edmund, 222 Copper Mines and an American Colonial Brown, Henry "Box", 42, 45, 48,243; book Echo to the South Sea Bubble," 131-65; on, 438-40 The Valley Forge Winter: Civilians and Brown, John, 243, 244 Soldiers in War rev., 433-34 Brown, William Wells, 35, 50-51 Bond, Sarah Robert, 180 Browne, Harry, 405 Bond, Thomas, 180 Brunhouse, Robert L.: cited, 341 Book history: book on, 454-55 Bryan, George, 341 Boosterism: in Pittsburgh, 311-38 Bryson, Norman: cited, 246 Buchanan, Patrick, 398-402, 408, 412 book on, 246-48 Buchanan, Thomas, 204 Chaison, Joanne D., Scott E. Casper, and Buckley, William E, 397 Jeffrey D. Groves, eds.: Perspectives on Bulletin (Pittsburgh), 312, 316, 320, 325, 326, American Book History. Artifacts and 327 Commentary rev., 454-56 Bunker Hill: battle (1775), 236 Chalcedon Institute, 407 Bunkley, Josephine, 24 Chamber of Commerce: of Pittsburgh, Burdge, Edsel, Jr.: book review by, 358-60 311-12 Burin, Eric: "Rethinking Northern White Chamberlain, Houston, 396-97 Support for the African Colonization Chambersburg, Pa.: described, 428 Movement: The Pennsylvania Chance: culture of. book on, 365-67 Colonization Society as an Agent of Channing, William Ellery, 21 Emancipation," 197-229 Charter Commission (Philadelphia), 78 Burke, Joseph, 75, 77 Chautauqua Institute (New York), 361 Burnet, William, 138, 141, 145 Cheney, Dick, 393, 394 Burnside, Ambrose, 356-57 Chester, Thomas W., 228 Burr, Aaron, 238, 239 Child abuse: Lucretia Mott on religious Bush, George H. W., 393-94, 399, 401, 407, indoctrination and, 24-25, 27 408 Childhood: book on, 363-65 Bush, George W., 378-80, 394-96, 402-5, Christian Coalition, 407, 408, 409 408-9,416 Christian Identity, 414 Bush, Jeb, 393 Christian Recorder, 43-44, 47 Business nationalism, 380-81, 385-87, Christian Right, 377, 380, 391, 393, 401, 389-92, 398, 401, 407, 418 406-12, 416-17 Buxbaum, Melvin: cited, 234 Chronicles, 398 Byrne, John, 77 Chrystie, David, 141 Ciocci, Raffaele, 26 Caffin, Charles, 333 Citizen, 411 Cage, John, 366 Citizen's Committee on Public Education, 60 California Gold Rush (1849), 304-5 Civil Rights Act (1964), 450-51 Callender, Hannah, 187 Civil society: freedom of association and, Calvert, Charles, 151 259-90 Calvin, John, 14, 15 Civil War: books on, 356-58; Republican Campbell, John, 4th Earl of Loudoun, 190-92 Party and, 354-55 Capitalism: Andrew Carnegie and, 248-49; Clark, Christopher: book reveiw by, 113-14 impact on rural life, 253; and public Clark, Joseph S., 57-88 works, 350-51 Clarke, Caspar, 332, 333 Carnegie, Andrew: book on, 248-49 Clay, Henry, 202-3 Carnegie Steel, 316 Cleary, Patricia: cited, 175 Carr, Curtis G., 222 Clinton, Bill, 393-94, 400 Carr, E. H., 367 Clinton, DeWitt, 279 Cartlidge, Edmund, 148 Clothing, women's: in plain people, 358-59 Cartlidge, John, 148 Coal: geological surveys and, 291-92, 292, Carto, Willis, 412 300, 305, 308 Cary, Mary Shadd, 37 Coal mining: impact on rural life, 353 Casper, Scott E., Joanne D. Chaison, and Cockburn, Alexander, 402 Jeffrey D. Groves, eds.: Perspectives on Coffin, Levi, 39 American Book History: Artifacts and Cohen, Charles: cited, 105 Commentary.rev., 454-56 Cold war nationalism, 379-81, 386-92, Catholicism: book on, 452-53; and Lucretia 394-99, 407, 412, 417, 418 Mott, 9-11, 14-17, 19, 24, 26, 30-31, 34 Colden, Cadwallader, 141, 145, 146, 161, 164 CD-ROM: book publication and, 454, 455 Cole, Henry, 228 Centennial Exhibition (1876), Philadelphia: Coleman, John M.: cited, 341 Coles, Edward, 243 Crusaders, 60-61 Collier's:book on, 121-23 Cultural festivals, 435-36 Collingwood, R. G., 367 Cuthbert, Alfred, 227 Collins, John, 141 Collinson, Peter, 189,235 Dabakis, Melissa: cited, 314 Colonial era: toleration and religious dissent: Daily News (Philadelphia), 83-84 book on, 344-45 Dallas, Alexander James, 264, 272, 274, 279 Colonial history: book on, 106-9 Dana, Richard Henry, 16-18 Colonization: movement for African, 197-229 Daniels, Bruce: cited, 345 Colonization Herald, 213,216, 217,220,224, Darbee, Leigh: book review by, 116-18 225,227, 228 Dash, Mark: "New Light on the Dark Colton, Calvin, 204,212 Lantern: The Initiation Rites and Commentary,392 Ceremonies of a Know-Nothing Lodge in Commerce: in the Ohio Valley: book on, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania," 89-100 113-14 Davenporte, Josiah, 193-94 Commercial Gazette, 324, 332 Davidson, Cathy: cited, 8 Committee for Philadelphia, 70 Davis,James, 322, 323 Committee of Fifteen, 66, 67, 81 Deane, Silas, 431 Communal moral authority 251-53 Declaration of Independence: celebration of, Communism: accusations of in Philadelphia 231 politics, 81-83; nationalist reaction to, Decter, Midge, 393 386-92,394,398,416 Defenders of the Christian Faith, 383 Concerned Women of America, 407 Delaware Indians, 430 Congress of Industrial Organizations: Political Democratic Party: in Philadelphia politics, Action Committee, 58, 67, 70 57-88 Connor, Ken, 409, 410 Democratic societies, 259-90 Conservatives: response to terrorism, 377-418 Democratic Society of Pennsylvania, 269, Constitutional Convention (1787): book on, 270-71,274,281 111-12 Demography: in historiography, 107 Conversion narratives: Native American, 105 Denis, Matthew, William Pencak, and Simon Copper mining: colonial, 131-65 P Newman, eds.: Riot and Revelry in Coppinger, William, 227 Early America: rev., 434-36 Cordwainers' cases (1806-1810), 259-67, Deputie, James, 221 279-90 Deputie, Mary Ann, 221 Cornell, Joseph, 366 Devol, George, 366 Corpsen, Hezekiah, 215, 216 Dewey, John, 250 Corpsen, Jerry, 215-18 Dewey, Melvil, 124 Corpsen, John, 215,216 Dewey decimal system, 124 Corpsen, Mary, 215,216 Diamond, Sara: cited, 388 Correspondence: World War I: book on, Dilworth, Richardson, 57-88 448-50 Dod, John, 139-40 Coughlin, Charles, 383 Dolan,Jay P: In Search of an American Coulter, Ann, 397-98 Catholicism: A History of Religion and Craft, Ellen, 50-51 Culture in Tension: rev., 452-53 Craft, William, 50-51 Dole, Robert, 408 Craig, W. H., 92 "Dooley, Tom". See Dula, Thomas C. Cresson, Elliot, 203-4,208-9 Dorrien, Gary: cited, 392, 396 Crist, Robert G.: cited, 341 Dorsey, Bruce: Reforming Men and Women: Crittenden, John J., 354 Gender in the Antebellum City. rev., Croly, David, 441,442 240-41 Crouch, Christian Ayne: book review by, Douglass, Frederick, 45 428-30 Dowd, Gregory Evans: book review by, 106-9; Crowds: book on, 434-36 War under Heaven: Pontiac,the Indian Nations, and the British Empire. rev., Farquarson, Miss, 177 428-30 Farrakhan, Louis, 416 Downing, Andrew Jackson: cited, 120 Fauconnier, Peter, 154, 162 Drake, James: cited, 105 Federalists: and freedom of association, Dred Scott decision (1857), 228 259-90 Drinking: early American: book on, 437-38 Feith, Douglas, 394 Duane, William, 279 Female Vigilant Association, 241 Dubinsky, David, 360 Festinger, Leon: cited, 200-201, 229 Du Bois, W. E. B., 396-97; cited, 452 Fiering, Norman: cited, 233 DuchY, Jacob, 180 Findley, William, 264,270,277, 341 Duke, David, 412, 415 Finnegan, Jim, 65-66, 69, 75, 78 Dula, Thomas C., 115 Finney, Charles G., 349 Dunlap, Ellen S.: book review by, 100-103 Fisher, Daniel, 182-84 Dunlap, William, 191-91 Fleming, Thomas, 398 Dunstar, Charles, 140, 153, 154, 158, 162 Focus on the Family, 407, 411 Dupre, Daniel S.: book review by, 350-51 Foner, Eric: cited, 354, 355 Durang, John, 362 Foner, Philip: cited, 37-38 Durbin, John P., 218-19,226 Food: and plain people, 359-60 Forbes, Steve, 393 Eagle Forum, 405 Fort Morris Council of the Know-Nothings, Earth science, 292-93 89-100 Economic crisis: mining and, 131-65; South Forten, James, 204 Sea Company, 132, 133, 150, 155, 160-64 Foss, Robert C., 66 Economic Employment Opportunity Foster, Ezola, 401 Commission, 451 Fothergill, John, 189 Education: 425; Lucretia Mott and, 22-23 Foucault, Michel: cited, 246 Edwards, Jonathan, 250, 366 Fousek, John: cited, 379, 387 El Dorado vision, 134-35 Fox, Early: cited, 198 Ellison, Ralph, 366-67 Franchot, Jenny: cited, 10, 30 Emmet, Thomas Addis, 282-83, 285, 286 Francis, Sam, 398, 404, 412 Engs, Robert E and Randall M. Miller, eds.: Franklin, Benjamin, 159-60, 163-64, 167-96, The Birth of the Grand Old Party.rev., 234, 235; book on, 430-32 354-55 Franklin, Deborah Read Rogers, 167-96; por- Erie Canal, 350, 351 trait (illustration), 171 Estaugh, Elizabeth, 153 Franklin, William, 185, 188, 279, 281,283 Estaugh, John, 153 Franklin Institute, 297-98 European financing of American industry, Frantz, John B.: book reveiw by, 347-50; cited, 444-45 341 European immigration: and African coloniza- Fredericksburg campaign: books on, 356-58 tion movement, 201-2 Fredrickson, George: cited, 355 Evening Bulletin, 64, 65, 78, 84 Free Congress Foundation, 406 Every Saturday, 309, 315 Freedom of association, 259-90 Everybody's, 332, 333 Freedom'sJournal (Clinton, Mo.), 52 Ewing, John, 233 Freeman, Joanne B.: Affairs ofHonor: NationalPolitics in the New Republic. Fabian, Ann: cited, 455 rev., 238-40 Fahs, Alice: cited, 454-55 Freidan, Betty: cited, 58, 122 Fairfax, Ferdinando, 202 Frick, Henry Clay, 249 Family: in nineteenth-century Philadelphia: Frobisher, Martin, 135 book on, 244-46 FrontPage Magazine,395 Family Research Council, 407, 409 Frost, J. William: book review by, 109-10 Far Right, 377, 380, 384, 391, 400, 412-16, Frum,David, 394 417-18 Fry, Jennifer Reed: "'Extraordinary Freedom and great Humility': A Reinterpretation Atlantic and Great Western Railroadby of Deborah Franklin," 167-96 William Reynolds: rev., 444-46 Fugitive Slave Act (1850), 37, 40, 41,218,439 Gilbert, Humphrey, 135 Furness, William H., 44 Giles, William, 273 Gilje, Paul: cited, 276 Gaddis, John Lewis: The Landscape of Gilliam family, 243 History: How HistoriansMap the Past Gist, Samuel, 243 367-68 Glassberg, David: cited, 312 Gallagher, George, 66 Glassblowers: image of, 317-27 Gallatin, Albert, 350 Gloucester, John, 204 Galloway, Joseph, 180, 186 Gobineau, Arthur de, 396-97 Garland, Hamlin, 322 Gold, Susanna W.: book review by, 246-48 Garnet, Henry Highland, 45 Gold rush: California (1849), 304-5; eigh- Garrett, Thomas, 35-36 teenth century, 133-34, 135, 138, 142, Garrett, Molly Yard. See Yard, Molly 150, 155, 156, 159 Garrison, William Lloyd, 44,207-9,214,217, Goldwater, Barry, 387, 389 224-25 Goodman, Nelson, 250 Gazette Times (Pittsburgh), 332 Gordon, Betsy, 224 Gemalde von Nord-Amerika in allen Gordon, Sarah H.: book review by, 444-46 Beziehungen von der Entdeckungan bis Gordon, Thomas, 162-63 aufdie neueste Zeit-Eine pittoreske Gosling, John, 156 Geographic Rir Alle, welche unterhal- Gould, Jay, 351 tende Belehrung suchen und ein Governance, colonial: and copper mining, 132, Umfassendes Reise-Handbuch firJene, 136-41,144-47, 152, 156 welche in diesem Lande wander wollen Graham, Hugh Davis: Collision Course: The (1842), by Traugott Bromine, 420 Strange Convergence of Affirmative Gender: in antebellum Philadelphia, 240-41 Action and Immigration Policy in Gender roles, 7-34; among plain people: America: rev., 450-51 books on, 446-48; book on, 121-23; in Grakelow, Charles, 66 colonial politics, 168-96; Lucretia Mott Grasso, Christopher: cited, 237 and, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20-22, 24; in Great Awakening, 107, 110 Philadelphia political reform, 57-88 Great Compromise on representation, 111 Geoghan, James, 287 Greater Philadelphia Movement, 67 Geography: for immigrants, 420 Green, Bill, 77 Geological Society of Pennsylvania, 294-97 Green, Dana: cited, 346 Geological survey, state: Indiana, 293; Green, Lear, 42 Massachusetts, 293; New York, 293; Greene, Jack P: cited, 162 Pennsylvania (1836-1858), 291-308; Griffith, David, 215,216,218 Tennessee, 293 Griffith, Sally F.: cited, 310; Serving History German culture: Pennsylvania, 251-53 in a Changing World: The Historical German Reformed and Lutheran Churches, Society of Pennsylvania in the Twentieth 109-10 Century. rev., 100-103 German Reformed Church, 348-49 Grimk6, Sarah, 8, 203-4 Germans: inPennsylvania: book on, 347-50 Gronim, Sara Stidstone: book review by, Gerstle, Gary: cited, 380 234-36 Gettysburg, Pa.: described, 428 Gross, Robert A.: cited, 454 Gibbons, Thomas, 81 Groves,Jeffrey D., Scott E. Casper, and Giberti, Bruno: Designing the Centennial: A Joanne D. Chaison, eds.: Perspectives on History of the 1876 International American Book History, Artifacts and Exhibition in Philadelphia:rev., 246-48 Commentary rev., 454-56 Gifford, Peter K. and Robert D. Ilisevich, Gruen, Victor, 120 eds.: European Capital,British Iron, and Gruenwald, Kim M.: River of Enterprise: The an American Dream: The Story of the Commercial Origins ofRegionalIdentity in the Ohio Valley, 1790-1850 rev., Light on the Dark Lantern: The 113-14 Initiation Rites and Ceremonies of a Guelzo, Allen C.: book review by, 232-34 Know-Nothing Lodge in Shippensburg, Gurley, Ralph, 209 Pennsylvania," 89-100 Hobbes, Thomas, 344 Habermas, Jirgen: cited, 261, 436 Hoeber, Johannes, 72 Hale, Matt, 414 Hoermann, Alfred R., CadwalladerColden: A Hall, David, 189 Figure of the American Enlightenment: Hall, Romulus, 41-42, 48 rev., 234-36 Hall, Stephen G.: "To Render the Private Hogan, Willliam, 25 Public: William Still and the Selling of Holmes, Kim, 397 The UndergroundRail Road," 35-55 Holt, John, 194 Halle, University of, 109-10 Holt, Michael: cited, 354 Hamilton, Alexander, 238, 263, 269, 272, 276, Holton, Woody: cited, 429-30 277 Homestead steel lockout: Pittsburgh image Hanna, A. Judson, 448 and, 310, 311, 316, 321 Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, 45-46 Honor: culture of book on, 238-40 Harpers Ferry raid, 243, 244 Hoogenboom, Ari: cited, 339, 341 Harper'sWeekly, 310, 315, 318, 320 Hopkins, Henry, 76 Harris, John, 222-23 Hopkinson, Joseph, 283 Harris, John H. M., 221 Howard, Mrs.Conway Robinson, 182 Harris, King Joe, 211 Howard, Oliver Otis, 44 Harrison, Henry, 157 Huling, Marcus, 143 Hart, Jeffrey, 398 Human physical strength: and mechanization, Hartwig, D. Scott: book reviews by, 356-58 317-18, 321, 322, 332 Hartwig, Mark, 411 Humboldt, Alexander von, 420 Hatfield, Devil Anse, 115 Humphrey, Hubert, 450 Hatfield-McCoy feud, 115 Humphrey, Thomas J.: cited, 435 Haven for Unwed Mothers, 245-46 Hunter, Robert, 145, 146, 161, 165 Hawes, Aylett, 210-11 Huntley-Smith, Jen: cited, 454-55 Hemings, Sally, 441 Hussein, Saddam, 394, 395 Hemphill, Joseph, 204 Hussey, Albert, 187-88 Henderson, Roger C.: book review by, 339-42 Hussey, Christopher, 187-88 Henry, John, 115 Huston, James L.: cited, 200 Hepburn, Katharine, 122 Hutchinson, Anne, 344 Herbert, Edward, 215-17 Hutterites: book on, 251-53 Heresy: and Lucretia Mott, 8, 9, 10, 13, 20, 32 "Hysterical" woman, 10, 24, 29, 30, 31 Heritage Foundation, 397 Herndon, Thaddeus, 224,225 Iconoclasm: and women's liberty, 10, 11, 18, Hicksite Society, 12, 23 20-21 Hill, Elizabeth, 141-42 Idolatry: Lucretia Mott on, 8, 9, 13-17, Hinks, Peter P: book review by, 438-40 22-23, 25, 31 Historical memory: of American Revolution: Ilisevich, Robert D. and Peter K. Gifford, book on, 236-38; and Independence Hall: eds.: European Capital,British Iron, and book on, 231-32; Philadelphia and: book an American Dream: The Story of the on, 342-44 Atlantic and Great Western Railroadby Historical Society of Pennsylvania: book on, William Reynolds: rev., 444-46 100-103 Illick, Joseph E.: American Childhoods:rev., Historiography: of African colonization move- 363-65 ment, 197-229; authentic black voice in Immigrants: and physical labor, 310, 323, 338 publication, 39-42; book on, 367-68; Immigration: Notes and Documents: "The handling digital documents: book on, State of Pennsylvania: As Seen by 123-24; Notes and Documents: 'New Traugott Bromine," 419-28; Pennsylvania Germans: book on, 347-50 Jones, Absalom, 204 Immigration Act (1924), 382, 412 Jones, Canada Bill, 366 Immigration policy: book on, 450-51 Jones, Emily Ehle, 58, 68, 73, 74, 76, 81, 82, Imperial school of history, 106-7,109 84, 85, 86, 87 Independence Hall, 343; book on, 231-32 Jones, Felton, 53 Independence Hall Association, 232 Jones and Laughlin Steel Company, 335-36 Independent Institute, 398 Journalism: book on, 121-23 Independent Republicans for the 1949 Judge, John, 66 Democratic Ticket, 67 Indians: books on, 104-6, 429-30; children's Kagan, Robert, 393 experience, 364-65; in colonial history, Kaminski, John P: book review by, 111-12 107-8 Kann, Mark E.: book review by, 238-40 Industrial civilization: public image of Kateri Tekakwitha, 104 Pittsburgh, 309-38 Keeler, Ralph, 309, 315 Industrialization: and African colonization Keene, Jennifer D.: book review by, 448-50 movement, 201-2; effect on children's Keimer, Samuel, 174 experience, 364 Keith, George, 345 Ingersoll, Jared, 272, 283,287 Keith, William, 145, 148-50, 151, 155-56, Ingersoll, Joseph R., 204 158, 173 Ingrassia, Catherine, 160; cited, 160 Keller, David: cited, 96 Institutional history: book on, 100-103 Kelly, Jack B., 61-62 Intellectual history: book of, 234-36; book on, Kendall, Isaac, 228 249-51 Kendrick, William G., 93 Internal improvements, 425-26; book on, Kennard, Thomas W., 445 350-51 Kephart, Evans, 86 International Ladies' Garment Workers' Key, Francis Scott, 202-3 Union: book on, 360-61 Kieffer, Christian, 93 Interracial relations: politics in, 441-42 King Philip, 104 Iran: nationalist threats against, 378, 396 Kingsland, Edmund, 157 Iraq: nationalist threats against, 378, 393-95, Kirkpatrick, Jeane, 392 397, 399, 404-5 Kitch, Carolyn: The Girl on the Magazine Ireland, Owen: cited, 340 Cover: The Origins of Visual Stereotypes Iron puddlers: image of, 317-24,329 in American Mass Media: rev., 121-23 Iroquois speechmaking, 105 Klees, Frederic: cited, 350 Isenberg, Nancy: "'To Stand Out in Heresy': Klein, Maury: book review by, 248-49; cited, Lucretia Mott, Liberty, and the Hysterical 118 Woman," 7-34 Klein, Philip S.: cited, 339,341 Isle de Cuba, 220,223 Klepp, Susan E.: cited, 340,435 Ives, Henry S., 117 Know-Nothing Party, 89-100 Knox, Henry, 272 Jackson, Andrew, 292, 300, 350-51 Koschnik, Albrecht: cited, 268-69 Jackson, Bruce, 393 Krass, Peter: Carnegie: rev., 248-49 Jael (biblical), 20 Krauthammer, Charles, 394, 396 James, William, 366 Kraybill, Donald B. and Carl E Bowman: On Jamestown settlement: economic promise of, the Backroad to Heaven: Old Order 132 Hutterites,Mennonites, Amish, and Jay, John, 264 Brethren: rev., 251-53 Jefferson, Thomas, 202,238,239,243,278, Kristol, William, 393 441,452 Ku Klux Klan, 382-83, 412 John Birch Society, 387, 389,402, 404 Kuklick, Bruce: cited, 234; A History of Johnson, Adelaide, 32 Philosophyin America, 1720-2000:. rev., Johnson, Andrew, 115 249-51 Johnson,John, 140 Kuykendall, Cornelius, 154, 162 Labor: Andrew Carnegie and, 248-49 Livingston, Robert, 141, 145, 146, 162-62 Labor association, 259-67, 279-90 Lloyd, Philemon, 150-53, 155-57, 159, 164 Labor culture: Pittsburgh, 309-38 Local history: book on, 352-53 Ladies Home Journal: book on, 121-23 Locke, John, 22, 344 Ladies' Liberia School Association, 241 Loetscher, Lefferts: cited, 233 Lafayette, Marquis de, 236 Loewen, Roydon, 447 Lafollette, Charles M., 83 Logan, James, 142-43, 144-45, 147 Lancaster, Pa.: book on, 119-21; described, Longitudinal meridians, proposed (1833) 428 (illustration), 295 Lane, Roger, 46 Lopez, Claude-Anne: cited, 170 Lapsansky, Phillip: cited, 39-40 Loudoun, Lord. See Campbell, John, 4th LaRouche, Lyndon, 412, 416 Early of Loudoun Larson, John Lauritz: Internal Improvement: Love, George, 224, 225 National Public Works and the Promise Loyd, Dr., 181 of Popular Government in the Early Loyola, Ignatius, 452 United States: rev., 350-51 Ludwig von Mises Institute, 398 Lash, Joseph, 77 Lurye, Max, 360 Lasser, Carol: book review by, 346-47 Lutheran Church, German, 109-10 Law, William, 178 Lutherans: German, 348 Leade, Jane, 110 Lyell, Charles, 301 Lears, Jackson: Something for Nothing: Luck Lyons, Mathew N. "Fragmented Nationalism: in America: rev., 365-66 Right-Wing Responses to September 11 Lehrman, Lewis, 393 in Historical Context," 377-418 Leib, Michael, 279 Lemire, Elise: "Miscegenation"-Making Race Machine culture: in public image of in America: rev., 441-42 Pittsburgh, 316 Lenox, David, 263-64, 270, 277 Maclay, William, 238,239 Lesley, J. Peter, 306 Madison, James, 111, 202, 289 Levy, Barry: cited, 345 Madonna, G. Terry and John Morrison Levy, David M.: Scrolling Forward:Making McLarnon III: "Reform in Philadelphia: Sense of Documents in the Digital Age: Joseph S. Clark, Richardson Dilworth, rev., 123-24 and the Women Who Made Reform Levy, Moses, 279, 282-83, 285, 286, 287 Possible, 1947-1949," 57-88 Lewis, Ada, 58, 67, 70-71, 88 Maier, Pauline: cited, 276-77 Lewis, John Frederick, Jr.,67, 70 Maizlish, Stephen E.: book review by, 354-55 Libby, Lewis, 393, 394 Malone, David J., 81 Liberia: African colonization of, 197-229; Manifest Destiny, 381, 388 freed slaves in, 242 Manumission: and African colonization Libertarian Party, 402, 404-5 movement, 198, 200-202, 207-8, 212, Liberty Lobby, 401, 412, 413 214-15, 218, 220, 226-27, 229 Librarianship, 102 Marietta, Ohio: book on, 113-14 Library Company of Philadelphia, 231 Marx, Karl, 396-97 Library of Congress: materials on Know- Masculine image, 122 Nothing Party, 90 Masculinity: Pittsburgh civic display and, 310, Libya: nationalist threats against, 397 313-14, 319, 327, 328, 338 Licht, Walter: cited, 341 Masschusetts Historical Society: history of, Light, Dale B.: book review by, 452-53 102 Lincoln, Abraham, 354, 356, 441, 443, 452 Mather, Increase, 137 Lindgren, James M.: book review by, 231-32 Matheson, Bill, 360-61 Linnaeus, Carl, 235 Matheson, Min, 360-61 Literature: impact of on Lucretia Mott, 7-34 Mathews, Philip, 84 Livingston, Alida Schuyler, 141 May, Henry E: cited, 232-33, 234 Livingston, Phillip, 141 McCall's book on, 121-23 McCarthy, Joseph, 386-87, 397 136-39, 142, 150, 151, 155, 156,159; McClure, William, 292 geological surveys and, 291-92, 305,308 McConville, Brendan: cited, 435 Mining, 423; in Appalachia, 115-16; colonial McCoy-Hatfield feud, 115 copper, 131-65 McCrea, Jane, 237-38 Miranda, Isaac, 158 McDaniel, Antonio: cited, 199, 209-10 Mires, Charlene: Independence Hallin McGovern, George, 391 American Memory. rev., 231-32 McKean, Thomas, 264,268,272,274, 279, "Miscegenation": book on, 441-42 281 Mittelberger, Gottlieb, 348 McKeen, William Riley, 116-18 Mob activity: book on, 434-36 McKim, James Miller, 36, 44 Mobley, Hardy, 224 McKitrick, Eric: cited, 443 Monroe, James, 292 McLain, William, 227 Montgomery, Dorothy Schoell, 58, 79-80, 87 McLarnon, John Morrison, III and G. Terry Montgomery, Newcomb, 86 Madonna: "Reform in Philadelphia: Montgomery, Richard, 237-38 Joseph S. Clark, Richardson Dilworth, Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 102 and the Women Who Made Reform MooneyJames E., 102 Possible, 1947-1949," 57-88 Moore, Michael, 396-97 McMurry, Sally: From Sugar Camps to Star Moral authority: communal, 251-53 Barns: Rural Life and Landscape in a Moral Majority, 407 Western Pennsylvania Community. rev., Moravian Church: book on, 109-10 353-54 Morgan, Edmund S.: Benjamin Franklin: rev., McVeigh, Timothy, 400 430-32 Meade, William, 61-62, 74, 75, 81, 82-84, 87 Morgan, J. P., 248, 249 Mechanization: effect on human physical Morris, Lewis, 145, 165 strength, 317-18,321,322,332 Morris, Robert, 340 Mecom, Jane, 186-87,194 Morrow, William, 62 Meehan, Austin, 61-62, 64-65, 70, 72, 74, 76, Moses, Wilson J.: cited, 199 84 Mott,Lucretia Coffin, 7-34; book on, Melvin, James, 288 346-47; portrait (illustration), 33 Mennonites: books on, 251-53, 446-48 Muhlenberg, Henry (Heinrich) Melchior, Mentor,331-32 109-10,348 Merrell,James: cited, 104 Mulcahy, Richard P.: book review by, 360-61 Messer, Peter C.: book review by, 236-38 Mundell, Thomas, 66 Metacom, 104 Murphy, Andrew R.: Conscience and Metzger, Tom, 416 Community Revisiting Toleration and Meyers, Agnes, 59 Religious Dissent in Early Modern Meyers, Thomas J.: book reviews by, 446-48 England and America: rev., 344-45 Mickenberg, Julia L.: book review by, 363-65 Museum administration, 102 Mifflin, Thomas, 264, 268, 270,272-74 Migration and slavery: trans-Appalachian: Nader, Ralph, 399-400 book on, 242-44 Nash, Gary B.: First City Philadelphiaand Military service: image of,236-37 the Forgingof HistoricalMemory. rev., Military tactics, 433-34 342-44 Millen, Herbert E., 60 Nat Turner Rebellion (1831), 243 Miller, Oliver, 270 Nation of Islam, 416 Miller, Randall M.: book review by, 242-44; National Alliance, 415 and Robert F. Engs, eds.: The Birth of the NationalLiberty Journal,410 Grand Old Party.rev., 354-55; and National Organization for Women, 88 William Pencak, eds.: Pennsylvania:A National Park Service, 343; and Independence History of the Commonwealth: rev., Hall, 231-32 339-42 National politics: book on, 238-40 Mineral findings: colonial, 133-34, 135, NationalReview, 392, 397 National Road, 292 North Korea: nationalist threats against, 378 National Union for Social Justice, 383 Norwitch, Harry, 75 Nationalism: American: book on, 236-38; NS [National Socialist] News Bulletin, 414 response to terrorism, 377-418 Native Americans: book on, 104-6, 429-30; Oaths: in Know-Nothing Party, 91, 96-97 children's experience, 364-65; in colonial Ohio River: as North-South boundary, 113 history, 107-8 Oil City Railroad, 445 Nativism: Independence Hall as shrine of, Old Order River Brethren: book on, 358-60 231-32; in Know-Nothingism, 91, 92, O'Leary, Cecilia Elizabeth: cited, 381 95-99 Olin Foundation, 392 Neely, Mark E.: cited, 355; The Union Olmsted, Frederick Law: cited, 120 Divided: PartyCon flict in the Civil War O'Malley, John, 66 North: rev., 442-44 Omi, Michael: cited, 390 Neem, Johann N.: book review by, 434-36; Ominsky, Joseph, 75, 77 "Freedom of Association in the Early Operation Save America, 409 Republic: The Republican Party, the Oral history, 448-50 Whiskey Rebellion, and the Philadelphia O'Reilly, Francis Augustin: The and New York Cordwainers' Cases," FredericksburgCampaign: Winter War 259-90 on the Rappahannock rev., 356-58 Negrophobia, 199, 201-2 Orr, John W.: Set Up Running: The Life of a Nelson, William, 76-77, 85 Pennsylvania Railroad Engineman, Neoconservatives, 377, 379, 391-94, 396-99, 1904-1949 rev., 118-19 402, 404, 408, 416 Orr, Oscar Perry: book on, 118-19 Neonazi movement, 400, 412-16 Ottawa Indians, 430 Nesbit, William, 221, 222 Owen, David Dale, 293 Nevin, John W., 349 Owen, Robert, 298 New Deal: in Appalachia, 116; conservative response to, 385-86 Paine, Thomas, 202 New River Gorge, 116 Paleoconservatives, 377, 380, 391, 398-406, New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroad, 408, 412, 416-18 445 Palestinian Authority: nationalist threats New-York Historical Society: history of, 102 against, 395 Newburg, Pa.: Know-Nothings in, 99 Palmer, Beverly Wilson, ed.: Selected Letters Newby, Dangerfield, 243, 244 of Lucretia Coffin Mott. rev., 346-47 Newman, Richard, ed.: Narrative of the Life Paludin, Phillip Shaw: cited, 354-55 ofHemy Box Brown, Written by Parker, Peter J., 102 Himself rev., 438-40 Parsons, Elaine Frantz: book review by, 437-38 Newman, Simon P: cited, 436; William Parsons, William T: cited, 350 Pencak, and Matthew Denis, eds.: Riot Patriot movement, 400, 401, 408, 413, 417 and Revelry in Early America: rev, Pauer, Friedrich: cited, 424-25 434-36 Paul, Luther, 225 Newport, Christopher, 132, 134, 135 Pawley, Christine: book review by, 454-56 Newton, Isaac, 154-55 Payne, Daniel, 50-51 Nixon, Richard, 386-87, 399, 450-51 Peale, Charles Willson, 231 Noll, Mark cited, 233 Peirce, Charles Sanders: cited, 368 Nolt, Steven M.: Foreigners in Their Own Pencak, William: book review by, 367-68; Land: Pennsylvania Germans in the Early Matthew Denis, and Simon P.Newman, Republic rev., 347-50 eds.: Riot and Revelry in Early America: Norfolk and Western Railway, 115 rev., 434-36; and Randall M. Miller, eds.: Norris, Deborah, 180 Pennsylvania: A History of the Norris, Isaac (1760-1802), 180 Commonwealth: rev., 339-42 Norris, Isaac, 1 (1671-1735), 142, 143, 144, Penn, Hannah, 143, 150 147, 149-50, 155-56, 158-59, 163-64 Penn, John, 143 472

Penn, William, 145-46, 148, 165, 344 Pierce, William, 415 Penn, Letitia. See Aubrey, Letitia Penn Pierpont, Francis J., 115 Pennsylvania: agriculture, 423; cities and Piersen, William D.: cited, 436 towns, 427-28; climate, 422-23; educa- Pike, Joseph, 142, 163 tion, 425; ethnic composition, 424; geo- Pinney, J. B., 204 logical map of (illustration), 306; geology, Pittsburgh: described, 428; image of workers 291-308, 421-22; history of: book on, in, 309-38 339-42; government, 426-27; immigrant Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce, 311-12 guide to, 419-28; industry and manufac- Pittsburgh Dispatch, 332-36 tures, 423; internal improvements, Pittsburgh Exposition (1889), 312, 324-27, 425-26; religion in, 424; trade, 423-24 332, 337 Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 206, 214 Pittsburgh Sun, 316-17,337 Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, 36,38-39, Plain people, 359-60; books on, 446-48 43-44, 45, 209 Plane, Ann Marie: cited, 105 Pennsylvania Colonization Society, 197-229 Plato, 8, 15, 31 Pennsylvania Gazette, 173, 176-78, 177, 178 Plockhoy, Peter, 345 Pennsylvania German Society, 252, 347 Plumer, William, 238 Pennsylvania Germans, 424; book on, 347-50; Pocahontas, 104 women, 424-25 Poe, Richard, 395 Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act (1780): Police: Philadelphia: Special Squad, 60 cited, 340 Political history: Philadelphia, 57-88 Pennsylvania Railroad: book on, 116-18, Political party system: in the Civil War: book 118-19 on, 442-44 Perry, William, 53 Pontiac's War: book on, 429-30 Pestalozzi, Johann, 22 Poor Richard's Almanac, 175 Peterson, Daniel H., 220-21 Pope, Alexander, 187 Pettit, William V., 218-19, 226 Porter, David Rittenhouse, 302,303 Phelps, Amos, 208 Porter and Coates, 47, 50 Philadelphia: in American Enlightenment: Posse Comitatus, 412, 414 book on, 232-34; Centennial Exhibition Potter, David M.: cited, 443 (1876): book on, 246-48; described, Poverty: gender and, 241 427-28; the family in nineteenth century: Powell, Cohn, 394 book on, 244-46; gender in antebellum: Preservationism: Independence Hall and, book on, 240-41; history of: book on, 231-32 342-44; political reform in, 57-88 Printing technology: effect on flexible publica- Philadelphia Circle, 233,234 tion, 43 Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, 241 Project for the New American Century, 393, Philadelphia Housing Authority, 78-80 395 PhiladelphiaInquirer, 68, 84 Public Citizen, 400 PhiladelphiaNorth American, 37-38 Public history, 102 Philadelphia Plan (for affirmative action), Public image: of Pittsburgh, 309-38 450-51 Public sphere: freedom of association in, PhiladelphiaRecord, 68, 69 269-90 Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority, 86-87 Public works: book on, 350-51; geological Philadelphia Vigilance Committee, 35, 36, 37, surveys as, 291-308 39, 41,42,44 Publishing: advertising in book publication, Philadelphia Zoning Board, 87 43; book on, 454-55; printing technology Philosophy: history of. book on, 249-51 in, 43 Physical culture: in public image of Pulsipher, Jenny Hale: book review by, 104-6 Pittsburgh, 316, 337 Purcell, Sarah J.: book review by, 342-44; Physical strength: human: and mechanization: Sealed with Blood: War, Sacrifice, and 317-18,322,332 Memory in RevolutionaryAmerica: rev., Pierce, James, 23 236-38 Purdy, Jedediah, 115 Reschly, Steven D., Kimberly D. Schmidt, and Purvis, Robert, 37-38 Diane Umble Zimmerman eds.: Strangers at Home: Amish and Mennonite Women Quakerism, 7, 12, 19, 22, 27, 30, 33 in History.rev., 446-48 Quine, W. V., 250 Reuther, Walter, 68 Reutter, Mark:- book review by, 118-19 Rable, George C.: Fredericksburg! Revivalistic religion, 349 Fredericksburg!: rev., 356-58 Reynolds, Margaret C.: Plain Women: Race: and urban redevelopment, 119-21 Gender and Ritual in the Old Order Racial nationalism, 380-84, 386, 388-89, 392, River Brethren edited by Simon J. 398-99, 401-3, 406-8, 417-18 Bronner: rev., 358-60 Radciff, Jacob, 279, 284 Reynolds, William: European Capital,British Radical Reformation, 345 Iron, and an American Dream: The Story Railroads, 426; books on, 116-19 of the Atlantic and Great Western Raleigh, Walter, 135 Railroad edited by Peter K. Gifford and Randolph, Edmund, 272 Robert D. Ilisevich: rev., 444-46 Randolph, John, 202-3 Richards, J. Stuart, ed.: Pennsylvanian Voices Rawls, John: cited, 344 of the Great War. Letters, Stories, and Read, John, 172 Oral Histories of World War I: rev., Read, Deborah. See Franklin, Deborah Read 448-50 Rogers Richter, Daniel K.: cited, 340; FacingEast Read, Sarah White, 172-73, 185 from Indian Country: A Native History Reading, Pa.: described, 428 of Early America: rev., 104-6 Reagan, Ronald, 390, 392-93, 399 Riker, Richard, 281,285 Reason, Charles, 37 Robb, Thomas, 414 Reconstruction after the Civil War, 354 Robertson, Pat, 407-8 Redman, John, 233 Robeson, Jonathan, 143 Reed, Rebecca, 24 Rockefeller, John D., 248 Reform: political: in Philadelphia, 57-88 Rockford Institute, 398 Reform movements: gender in, 241 Rodney, Caesar A., 281, 282 Reform Party (2000), 401 Rogers, Henry Darwin, 291, 294, 297-302, Reformed Church, German, 110 304-5, 307, 308; stratigraphic scheme Regional history: colonial, 143, 146-47, (table), 306 157-58, 163-65; of the Ohio Valley: book Rogers, James, 302 on, 113-14 Rogers, John, 174, 176 Reid-Maroney Nina: Philadelphia's Rogers, Robert, 302 Enlightenment, 1740-1800: Kingdom of Rogers, Sally, 168, 177, 183, 185-86 Christ,Empire of Reason: rev., 232-34 Rogers, William, 296 Reimers, David M.: book review by, 450-51 Rolfe, John, 135 Reitzel, William A., 102 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 58, 68 Religion: American Catholic: book on, Roosevelt, Franklin D., 84, 385, 386 452-53; revivalistic, 349 Rose, Chauncey, 117 Religious dissent and toleration: colonial era: Ross, John, 193 book on, 344-45 Rothman, Joshua D.: book review by, 441-42 Religious motivation: in African colonization Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 22, 23 movement, 198, 211,218-19 Royce, Josiah, 250 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 292-93 Rumsfeld, Donald, 393, 394 Representation, compromise on, 111 Ruppert, Raymond J., 448 Republican Party: early, 354-55; in Rural life: books on, 352-53, 446-48 Philadelphia politics, 59-65, 67-68, Rush, Benjamin, 180, 233 71-72, 78, 80-88 Rushdoony, Mark R., 410-11 Republicans: and freedom of association, Rutherford Institute, 410 259-90 Ruwart, Mary, 405 "Salad bowl" theory of immigration, 348 Shepard, Harriet, 42 Salinger, Sharon V.: Taverns and Drinkingin Shippen, William, 233 Early America: rev., 437-38 Shippensburg, Pa.: Know-Nothings in, Salisbury, Neil: cited, 104 89-100 Salstrom, Paul: book review by, 114-16 Short, William, 204 Sampson, William, 281,282,284, 290 Shute, Thomas, 143-44 Samuel, Barney, 64-67, 88 Siebert, Wilbur, 39 Sanneh, Lamin: cited, 199 Silliman, Benjamin, 297 Santos, Michael: cited, 318 Silver, Frankie, 115 Sauer, Christopher, 155, 159 Simpson, Brooks: cited, 355 Saxe, Natalie, 58, 72-77, 85, 86, 88 Skemp, Sheila: cited, 176 Scaife, William, 315, 317-18, 320 Slaughter, Thomas: cited, 270 Schaerffenberg, A. V., 414 Slavery, 113; African colonization movement Schlafly, Phyllis, 405 and, 198,213-19, 224-26, 229; book on, Schmidt, Kimberly D., Diane Umble 242-44,438-40; fugitives from, 33-53; Zimmerman, and Steven D. Reschly, eds.: sectionalism and, 111 Strangers at Home: Amish and Slavishak, Edward: "Civic Physiques: Public Mennonite Women in History: rev., Images of Workers in Pittsburgh, 446-48 1880-1910," 309-38 Schoell, Dorothy. See Montgomery, Dorothy Small, Cassandra Morris, 363 Schoell Small Business Administration, 451 "School for Practical Politics," 68, 73, 77, 85 Smeal, Eleanor, 88 Schuyler, Arent, 131, 133, 138-47, 150-52, Smerk, George: cited, 118 154,155,157, 158,159,164 Smilie,John, 341 Schuyler, David: A City Transformed Smith, Adam, 283 Redevelopment, Race, and Smith, Anthony W.: book review by, 249-51 Suburbanization in Lancaster, Smith, Eric Ledell: book review by, 362-63 Pennsylvania, 1940-1980. rev., 119-21 Smith, G. L., 52 Schuyler, Margaret, 141 Smith, Gerrit, 208 Schuyler, Alida. See Livingston, Alida Smith, John, 132, 133, 135, 159, 160, 163 Schuyler Smith, Miss, 177 Schwartz, David G.: book review by, 365-66 Smith, Samuel, 193 Schwartz, Joel: book review by, 119-21 Smith, Samuel Stanhope, 233 Schwarz, Philip J.: Migrants against Slavery: Smith, Stephen, 38, 44, 46 Virginians and the Nation: rev., 242-44 Smith, William, 181 Science and history, 367-68 Smucker, David Rempel: book reviews by, Scottish Enlightenment, 300-301 251-53 Scull, Nicholas, 143 Snyder, Simon, 279 Secrecy: practices and symbols in Know- Sobran, Joseph, 402 Nothing Party, 89-95, 100 Sochen, June: book review by, 121-23 Sectionalism: slavery and, 111 Social welfare: in nineteenth-century Seidman, Max, 75 Philadelphia: book on, 244-46 SelLer, Walter, 76 Socialist Party, 382 Sellars, Wilfrid, 250 Society, colonial: and copper mining, 132,133, September 11, 2001 attacks: response to, 142,146, 150,160-62 377-418 Society of the Cincinnati, 273 Sesquicentennial Parade (1908): Pittsburgh, Society to Protect Children from Cruelty, 245 334-36 Somerset County, Pa.: book on, 352-53 Sexual relations: politics in, 441-42 Soumaine, Samuel, 182-83 Sexuality: idolatry and, 17, 19 South Sea Bubble, 132, 133, 150, 155,160-64 Sheets, Georg R.: York County to the Setting Southern Poverty Law Center, 413 of the Sun: An IllustratedHistory. rev., Southwestern ChristianAdvocate, 52 362-63 Spock, Benjamin, 365 Spofford, Ernest, 102 Teedyuskung, 189 Spotswood, Alexander, 152 Tell, David, 394-95 St. Louis Post-Dispatch,309 Terre Haute & Indianapolis Railroad: book Stackpole, Edward J.: cited, 356 on, 116-18 Stampp, Kenneth: cited, 229 Terrorism: nationalist response to, 377-418 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 32, 346 Terrorism Information and Prevention Stanton, W. H., 52 System, 403 Stanwyck, Barbara, 122 Third Position, 416 State government: support of African colo- Thomas, Norman, 77 nization movement, 219 Thompson, Titanic, 366 Staudenraus, Philip: cited, 198 Thornburg, Richard L.: cited, 362 Steam railroads: book on, 118-19 Thornton, William, 202 Steams, Charles, 439-40 Tiemann, Frank, 85 Stebbins, Phillip E.: cited, 340 Tiffany, Otis, 99 Steel, James, 142-43, 148, 149; map along the Tilghman, James, 193 Susquehanna (illustration), 149 Toleration and religious dissent: colonial era: Steel production, 316, 318-19 book on, 344-45 Steele,John D., 303-4 Tomko, Linda: cited, 338 Steffens, Lincoln: cited, 57, 59 Tomlins, Christopher L.: cited, 263 Steinfeld, Robert J.: cited, 288 Traugott Bromme's Hand- und Reisebuch fur Stern,J. David, 68-69 Auswanderer nach den Vereinigten Steuben, Friedrich, 433, 434 Staaten von Nord-Amerika, Texas, Ober- Stitt, Susan, 102-3 und Unter-Canada,Neu-Braunschweig, Still, Charity, 37 Neu-Schottland, Santo Thomas in Still, Leaven, 37 Guatemala und den Mosquitokosten Still, Peter, 40-41, 52 (1848), by Traugott Bromme, 419-20; Still, William, 35-55 extract from, translated, 421-28 Stoeffler, Ernest: cited, 358 Transportation technology: book on, 350-51 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 113 Travel guide: for immigrants, 419-20 Strahan, William, 182 Travers, Len: cited, 436 Streetcar desegregation campaign Trego, Charles B., 297, 299, 304 (Philadelphia), 37-38 Truman, Harry S., 386-87 Smart, Charles, 208 Truth, Sojourner, 54 Sturgeon, William, 188 Tubman, Harriet, 54-55 Sudan: nationalist threats against, 397 Tucker, St. George, 202 Sue, Eugene, 425 Tully, Alan W.: cited, 345 Sumner, Charles, 44 Turner, Frederick Jackson: cited, 106-7 Susquehanna: map along (illustration), 149 Syng, Philip, 148-51 Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher: cited, 169 Syria: nationalist threats against, 395-97 UndergroundRail Road (1872), by William Still, 33-55 Taliban, 378 Underground Railroad, 33-55; illustration, 49 Tappan, Arthur, 208,214 Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Tappan, Lewis, 214 Employees, 361 Taverns: early American: book on, 437-38 Unitas Fratrum, 110 Taylor, Alan: American Colonies. rev., 106-9; United States Gazette, 37-38 cited, 237 United States Steel, 249 Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 366 Unity House, 361 Taylor, Jacob, 148-49; map along the Urban, Richard J.: book review by, 123-24 Susquehanna (illustration), 149 Urban redevelopment: book on, 119-21 Taylor, Marshall, 52 Urbanization: and African colonization move- Technology: European tools used by Native ment, 201-2 Americans, 105 Urwin, Gregory J. W.: book review by, 433-34 USA PATRIOT Act (2001), 378, 403,405-6, Western Pennsylvania Exposition Society, 410 312, 324, 325, 327 Weyrich, Paul, 406 Valley Forge: in the American Revolution: book Wharton, Richard, 137 on, 433-34 Wheatley, Phillis, 45 Van Emburgh, Johannes, 157 Whipper, William, 37, 38, 44-45, 46 Vare, Bill, 60 Whiskey Rebellion, 259-78,289 Vaux, Robert, 203-4 White, Jacob, 37 Veterans' Bonus Referendum (1949), 69, 85-86 White, Joseph Blanco, 8-9, 10-15, 17, 21-24, Vigilantes' Committee, 61 26-31 Viola, Michael, 66 White Aryan Resistance, 412, 416 Virginia: antislavery migrants from: book on, White, Sarah. See Read, Sarah White 242-44 Whitess, Edward, 280 Voluntary association, 259-90 Wilentz, Sean: cited, 267 Vorenberg, Michael: book review by, 442-44 Williams, John Alexander: Appalachia: A Voting Rights Act (1965), 450-51 History:.rev., 114-16 Williams, Richard Norris, 102 Waagner, Clayton, 410 Willoughby, Francis, 157 Wagner, Walter H.: The Zinzendorf- Willson, Ebenezer, 154, 162 MuhlenbergEncounter: A Controversy in Wilson, James, 272, 340 Search of Understanding-rev., 109-10 Winnet, Nochem, 74 Wainwright, Nicholas Biddle, 102 Winrod, Gerald, 383 Wakeman, George, 441, 442 Winthrop, Fitz-John, 137 Walbert, David: Garden Spot: Lancaster County, Winthrop, John, 431 the Old OrderAmish, and the Selling of Winthrop, John, Jr., 136 Rural America: rev., 446-48 Winthrop, Wait, 137 Walden, Keith: cited, 326 Wistar, Caspar, 233 Walker, David, 206 Witkin, Morton, 62, 63, 74, 78, 81, 84 Wall, Joseph Frazier: cited, 248 Wolensky, Kenneth C., Nicole H. Wolensky, Wall Street Journal,392,397 and Robert P. Wolensky: Fightingfor the Wallace, George, 384, 389 Union Label: The Women's Garment Wallis, Richard T: The Pennsylvania Railroad at Industry and the ILGWU in Bay: William Riley McKeen and the Terre Pennsylvania:rev., 360-61 Haute & IndianapolisRailroad: rev., 116-18 Wolensky, Nicole H., Kenneth C. Wolensky, Walpole, Robert, 132, 133, 161, 162 and Robert P Wolensky: Fighting for the Walters, Kerry: cited, 234 Union Label: The Women's Garment Walwyn, William, 344 Industry and the ILGWU in Waring, John, 188 Pennsylvania:rev., 360-61 Warren, Joseph, 23 7-38 Wolensky, Robert P., Kenneth C. Wolensky, Warriors (Democratic club), 61 and Nicole H. Wolensky: Fighting for the Washington, Booker T., 115 Union Label: The Women's Garment Washington, George, 263-64, 267, 268, 273, Industry and the ILGWU in 274, 276, 277, 351 Pennsylvania: rev., 360-61 Weaver-Zercber, David: The Amish in the Wolf, George, 299 American Imagination:rev., 251-53 Wolfowitz, Paul, 393, 394 Webb, Richard Davis, 11-12, 14 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 8, 15 Weber, Max: cited, 106-7 Women: among plain people: books on, Webster, Daniel, 106, 202-3 446-48; Pennsylvania German, 424-25; Weekly Messenger, 349 role in colonial politics, 168-96; role in Weekly Standard,392, 394 Old Order plain groups: book on, 358-60; Welfare reform, 245-46 role in Philadelphia reform politics, Welter, Barbara: cited, 17 57-88; stereotypes of. book on, 121-23 West Virginia: book on, 114-16 Women's issues, 7-34 Women's rights, 346-47 Yard, Molly, 58, 77, 78, 82-83, 85, 87 Women's suffrage, 31-32 Yeates, Catherine, 224 Woodbridge, DudleyJr., 113-14 York, Pa.: described, 428 Woodbridge, Dudley, Sr., 113-14 York County, Pa.: book on, 362-63 Woodruff, Clinton Rogers: cited, 60 Young Meds Colonization Society of Work ethic: in public image of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 210-11 314,316,329 Workers: public image of, 309-38 Zhuk, Sergei I.: book review by, 344-45 World, 411 Zimmerman, Diane Umble, Kimberly D. World Church of the Creator, 414 Schmidt, and Steven D. Reschly, eds.: World War I: book on, 448-50 Strangers at Home: Amish and Wright, Susanna, 180 Mennonite Women in History rev., 446-48 Xenophobia: in Know-Nothingism, 91, 92, Zinzendorf, Ludwig von, 109-10 95-98; and right-wing nationalism, Zuckerman, Michael: book review by, 430-32 378-79, 382,398-99,403-6,417 Library Company of Philadelphia and Historical Society of Pennsylvania Visiting Research Fellowships in Colonial and U.S. History and Culture for 2004-2005 The Library Company of Philadelphia and The Historical Society of Pennsylvania will jointly award approximately thirty one-month fellowships for research in residence in either or both collections during the academic year 2004-2005. These two independent research libraries, adjacent to each other in Center City Philadelphia, have complementary collections capable of supporting research in a variety of fields and disciplines relating to the history of America and the Atlantic world from the 17th through the 19th centuries, as well as mid-Atlantic regional history to the present.

The Library Company's collections (500,000 volumes) represent the fill range of American print culture from colonial times to the end of the 19th century. The Historical Society's archives (18 million items, now enriched by the holdings of the Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies) document the social, cultural, and economic history of a region central to the nation's development, with new strength in ethnic and immigrant history. Both collections are strong in African-American and women's history, popular print culture, newspapers and printed ephemera, and images of the Philadelphia region. For information on the collections, visit www.hsp.org and www.librarycompany.org

Fellowship stipends of $1,750 support advanced, postdoctoral, or dissertation research, and are tenable for any one-month period between June 2004-May 2005. (Two Barra Foundation International Fellowships, each for $2000 plus travel expenses, are reserved for foreign national scholars resident outside the U. S.) We invite inquiries about the appropriateness of proposed topics. The Library Company's newly renovated Cassatt House fellows' residence offers rooms at reasonable rates.

The Library Company also offers both short-term and log-term dissertation and advanced research fellowships under the auspices of its Program in Early American Economy and Society (PEAES), as well as the Greenfield Foundation Fellowships for long-term dissertation research in its collections on any subject. For more information, stipends, and application procedures, visit www.librarycompanyorg.

Application deadline: March 1, 2004, with decisions by April 15. Please send 5 copies each of a brief resume, a 2-4 page description of the proposed research, and a letter of reference to James Green, Library Company, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Phone: 215-546-3181, FAX: 215- 546-5167 or email: [email protected] Become a Member of The HistoricalSociety of Pennsylvania Membership Form

-Research Membership $50 ($25 fair market value) Choice of one-year subscription to PMHB or to Pennsylvania Legacies (circle one desired; opportunity to receive both for an additional $10), 10% off publications, advance notice and discounts on special programs and events, invitation to annual meeting, and 10 free library visits -Keystone Individual Membership $75 ($35 fair market value) All of the above benefits One-year subscription to both PMHB and Pennsylvania Legacies, complementary research workshop, and 20 free library visits Keystone Dual Membership $100 ($50 fair market value) Keystone Individual benefits, including 30 free library visits for two household members -Patron Membership $150 ($60 fair market value) All of the above benefits plus unlimited free library visits The Philadelphia Membership $500 ($65 fair market value) All of the above benefits plus invitation to donor recognition reception The Treasures Society $1000+ ($80 fair market value) All of the above benefits, plus special Treasures Society gallery talk and reception. A portion of the Treasures Society membership contributions will support preservation of the Society's treasures

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