Federal Register Notices Designating 2(A)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
PEENEMUENDE, NATIONAL SOCIALISM, and the V-2 MISSILE, 1924-1945 Michael
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: ENGINEERING CONSENT: PEENEMUENDE, NATIONAL SOCIALISM, AND THE V-2 MISSILE, 1924-1945 Michael Brian Petersen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Jeffrey Herf Departmen t of History This dissertation is the story of the German scientists and engineers who developed, tested, and produced the V-2 missile, the world’s first liquid -fueled ballistic missile. It examines the social, political, and cultural roots of the prog ram in the Weimar Republic, the professional world of the Peenemünde missile base, and the results of the specialists’ decision to use concentration camp slave labor to produce the missile. Previous studies of this subject have been the domain of either of sensationalistic journalists or the unabashed admirers of the German missile pioneers. Only rarely have historians ventured into this area of inquiry, fruitfully examining the history of the German missile program from the top down while noting its admi nistrative battles and technical development. However, this work has been done at the expense of a detailed examination of the mid and lower -level employees who formed the backbone of the research and production effort. This work addresses that shortcomi ng by investigating the daily lives of these employees and the social, cultural, and political environment in which they existed. It focuses on the key questions of dedication, motivation, and criminality in the Nazi regime by asking “How did Nazi authori ties in charge of the missile program enlist the support of their employees in their effort?” “How did their work translate into political consent for the regime?” “How did these employees come to view slave labor as a viable option for completing their work?” This study is informed by traditions in European intellectual and social history while borrowing from different methods of sociology and anthropology. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement Appendices
This document can be accessed on the Shawnee National Forest website: www.fs.fed.us/r9/forests/shawnee. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Shawnee National Forest Forest Plan FEIS Appendix A – Forest Plan Revision Issues and Public Involvement APPENDIX A FOREST PLAN REVISION ISSUES AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT I. INTRODUCTION The first SNF Land and Resource Management Plan (Plan) was approved on November 24, 1986. In 1988, following 23 administrative appeals, the Forest met with appellants and reached a settlement agreement. Significant changes in the Plan resulted in an amended Forest Plan signed in 1992. A lawsuit on nine counts was filed against the Plan in 1994. The court ruled in favor of the Forest Service on five counts and in favor of the plaintiffs on four. The court remanded the entire Plan, but allowed implementation, enjoining specific activities, including commercial, hardwood-timber harvest, ATV trail designation and oil and gas development. -
Prince George's Counfy Historical Society News Andnotes
rrl PrinceGeorge's Counfy zU a HistoricalSociety News andNotes Prince Georgeansin the Old West By Alan Virta When I told my friends and colleaguesin Idaho that I was going to talk about Prince Georgeansin the Old West-they gave me funny looks and more than one askedme- How could I ever find them? How would I know who they were? Well, finding them was the leastof myproblems-because everywhereI think I've ever gone-in the United States,at least-l'vs found tracesof PrinceGeorgeans. In the ancientcemetery in the village of Roseville,Ohio-home of my grandparents, greatgrandparents, and two generationsbefore them-there is a huge gravestonewith the name"Grafton Duvall" carvedon it, as PrinceGeorge's a-soundingname as everthere couldbe. When I checkedHany Wright Newman'sbible of Duvall genealogyI found that this GraftonDuvall-one of a numberof men to bearthat nameover several generations-wasindeed a nativeof PrinceGeorge's County. When I moved to Mississippi,one of the first placesI went to visit was Natchez-for nearthere is a historical marker denotingthe site of what was known as the "Maryland Colony" early settlementof PrinceGeorgeans from the Aquascoarea who movedto the old Southwestin the early yearsof the 1800sto take advantageof the fertile soil and opportunitiesthere. PrinceGeorgeans have been heading West sincethe very beginning. PrinceGeorgeans were,indeed, some of the first Westerners-becausein the late 17thcentury, this unorganized,lightly-settled land betweenthe Patuxentand Potomac Rivers was the West. It was Maryland's frontier,where European settlement bumped up againstthe original Indianinhabitants. Stories of Indian raids on the AnacostiaRiver settlements;of Ninan Beall's Rangersw\o patrolledthe frontier line beyondthe river-are as dramaticas any storiesfrom the 19tncentury West of the Apacheand the Sioux. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. BRITISH PHOTOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: A STUDY OF OPERATION CROSSBOW CRITICAL REVIEW SUBMITTED BY ALLAN ROBERT WILLIAMS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH FOR THE DEGREE OF PhD (BY RESEARCH PUBLICATION) 2016 ABSTRACT In 2013 the candidate published Operation Crossbow: The Untold Story of Photographic Intelligence and the Search for Hitler’s V Weapons. Through a detailed examination of the relevant primary sources – including aerial photography recently released to the National Collection of Aerial Photography in Edinburgh - this book investigates the role of British photographic interpretation in the hunt for German V- weapons during Operation Crossbow. In so doing, it provides a wealth of information on such matters as the wartime development of photographic interpretation, the techniques used by the interpreters, the personalities involved, the significance of photographic intelligence to the operation, and the wider politics of wartime intelligence. -
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge / Comprehensive Conservation Plan Ii Preface
Acknowledgments Acknowledgments Many people have contributed to this plan over many detailed and technical requirements of sub- the last seven years. Several key staff positions, missions to the Service, the Environmental Protec- including mine, have been filled by different people tion Agency, and the Federal Register. Jon during the planning period. Tom Palmer and Neil Kauffeld’s and Nita Fuller’s leadership and over- Vincent of the Refuge staff are notable for having sight were invaluable. We benefited from close col- been active in the planning for the entire extent. laboration and cooperation with staff of the Illinois Tom and Neil kept the details straight and the rest Department of Natural Resources. Their staff par- of us on track throughout. Mike Brown joined the ticipated from the early days of scoping through staff in the midst of the process and contributed new reviews and re-writes. We appreciate their persis- insights, analysis, and enthusiasm that kept us mov- tence, professional expertise, and commitment to ing forward. Beth Kerley and John Magera pro- our natural resources. Finally, we value the tremen- vided valuable input on the industrial and public use dous involvement of citizens throughout the plan- aspects of the plan. Although this is a refuge plan, ning process. We heard from visitors to the Refuge we received notable support from our regional office and from people who care about the Refuge without planning staff. John Schomaker provided excep- ever having visited. Their input demonstrated a tional service coordinating among the multiple level of caring and thought that constantly interests and requirements within the Service. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1999, Volume 94, Issue No. 2
/v^^^-^£^d ^?S-^ r,HALL OF RECORDS LIBRARY Summer 1999 KrTVV L AND Historical Magazine 7 lib • \i ' >* p W- 1* 1 Hf> Ai THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY Founded 1844 Dennis A. Fiori, Director The Maryland Historical Magazine Robert I. Cottom, Editor Donna B. Shear, Managing Editor Patricia Dockman Anderson, Associate Editor David Prencipe, Photographer Robin Donaldson Goblentz, Christopher T. George, Jane Gushing Lange, Mary Markey, and Robert W. Schoeberlein, Editorial Associates Regional Editors John B. Wiseman, Frostburg State University Jane G. Sween, Montgomery County Historical Society Pegram Johnson III, Accoceek, Maryland Acting as an editorial hoard, the Publications Committee of the Maryland Historical Society oversees and supports the magazine staff. Members of the committee are: John W. Mitchell, Upper Marlboro; Trustee/Chair John S. Bainbridge Jr., Baltimore County Jean H. Baker, Goucher College James H. Bready, Baltimore Sun Robert J. Brugger, The Johns Hopkins University Press Lois Green Carr, St. Mary's City Commission Suzanne E. Chapelle, Morgan State University Toby L. Ditz, The Johns Hopkins University Dennis A. Fiori, Maryland Historical Society, ex-offtcio David G. Fogle, University of Maryland Jack G. Goellner, Baltimore Roland C. McConnell, Morgan State University Norvell E. Miller III, Baltimore Charles W. Mitchell, Williams & Wilkins Richard Striner, Washington College lohn G. Van Osdell, Towson University Alan R. Walden, WBAL, Baltimore Brian Weese, Bibelot, Inc., Pikesville Members Emeritus John Higham, The Johns Hopkins University Samuel Hopkins, Baltimore Charles McC. Mathias, Chevy Chase ISSN 0025-4258 © 1999 by the Maryland Historical Society. Published as a benefit of membership in the Maryland Historical Society in March, June, September, and December. -
Intelligence, Reparations, and the US Army Air Forces, 1944-1947
Petrina, S. (2019). “Scientific Ammunition to Fire at Congress:” Intelligence, reparations and the US Army Air Forces, 1944-1947. Journal of Military History, 83(3), 795-829. “Scientific Ammunition to Fire at Congress:” Intelligence, Reparations, and the U.S. Army Air Forces, 1944-1947 "Secrets by the Thousands!" "Nazi Science Secrets!" "A Technological Treasure Hunt!" "All the war secrets, as released, are completely in the public domain." Military intelligence was not quite as accessible as it seemed to journalists in late 1946 and early 1947. This particular bounty of intelligence derived from extensive exploitation strategies hatched by American and British forces in the closing months of World War II (WWII). These efforts anticipated the Potsdam Conference and Agreement of July and August 1945, where Germany and the Nazi economy were carved up for postwar occupation and reparations. The largest was Operation LUSTY (LUftwaffe Secret TechnologY), launched by the United States (US) Army Air Forces (AAF) in 1944. LUSTY was a small army of engineers, scientists, AAF officers, and troops, numbering 3,000 at its peak in the summer of 1945. The task was no mystery, teams scoured the German countryside and cities, crating up over three million documents from Braunschweig targets alone. About 16,280 items and 6,200 tons of miscellaneous materiel and documents were shipped through London and Paris and back to Wright Field and Freeman Field in Ohio and Indiana in the first three of LUSTY's sixteen months of existence. Jets such as the Me-262 and Ju-290 were flown; He-162s, Ho-229s, Me-163s, V-2 rockets, and Ötztal's wind tunnels were shipped.1 For General Henry H. -
Jb-2: America's First Cruise Missile
JB-2: AMERICA’S FIRST CRUISE MISSILE Gary Francis Quigg Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University May 2014 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Master’s Thesis Committee ______________________________ Philip V. Scarpino, Ph.D., Chair ______________________________ Kevin C. Cramer, Ph.D. ______________________________ Elizabeth Brand Monroe, Ph.D., J.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the staff of each of the following institutions for their patience and dedication: National Archives and Records Administration II (College Park, Maryland, facility), Library of Congress, National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of the United States Air Force, and the history offices at three United States Air Force bases, Eglin, Maxwell, and Wright-Patterson. Two professionals from among these repositories deserve special recognition: Margaret Clifton, Research Specialist at the Library of Congress, and Major General Clay T. McCutchan (USAF Ret.), Historian in the Office of History at Eglin AFB. I am indebted to the Public History Program, especially my thesis committee. First, to Dr. Kevin C. Kramer, who was particularly helpful in suggesting the following publications: Dawning of the Cold War: The United States Quest for Order by Randall B. Woods and Howard Jones, The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era by Elaine Tyler May, The Culture of the Cold War by Stephen J. Whitfield, and Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture and the Cold War, 1945-1961 by Walter L. -
Bridge Busters: the 397Th Bombardment Group (Medium) and The
BRIDGE BUSTERS: THE 397TH BOMBARDMENT GROUP (MEDIUM) AND THE B-26 MARAUDER IN WORLD WAR II BY LIEUTENANT COLONEL DAVID OCH A THESIS PROVIDED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES FOR COMPLETION OF GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES AIR UNIVERSITY MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA JUNE 2015 DISTRIBUTION A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. APPROVAL The undersigned certify that this thesis meets master’s-level standards of research, argumentation, and expression. _______________________________ Dr. Richard R. Muller 15 May 2015 _______________________________ Dr. Thomas A. Hughes 15 May 2015 i DISCLAIMER The conclusions and opinions expressed in this document are those of the author. They do not reflect the official position of the US Government, Department of Defense, the United States Air Force, or Air University. ii ABOUT THE AUTHOR Lt Col David Och earned his commission in the United States Air Force through the United States Air Force Academy in 2000. He graduated from Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training in 2002. He went on to various flying assignments in the F-15E Strike Eagle. He is a Senior Pilot with over 1,700 flying hours in the F-15E, including over 300 hours in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. He also deployed in support of Operation NEW DAWN. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Management from the United States Air Force Academy and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Pittsburgh, Katz Graduate School of Business. He is currently working towards a Master of Philosophy in Military Strategy from the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies. -
REMEMBERING the SPACE AGE ISBN 978-0-16-081723-6 F Asro El Yb T Eh S Epu Ir Tn E Edn Tn Fo D Co Mu E Tn S , .U S
About the Editor here is no doubt that the last 50 years have witnessed numerous accomplishments in Steven J. Dick is the Chief Historian for NASA and what has often been termed “the new Director of the NASA History Division. He worked ocean” of space, harkening back to a long as an astronomer and historian of science at the U.S. tradition of exploration. Earth is now circled by Naval Observatory in Washington, DC for 24 years thousands of satellites, looking both upward into before coming to NASA Headquarters in 2003. space at distant galaxies and downward toward Earth Among his recent books are Societal Impact of for reconnaissance, weather, communications, nav- Spaceflight (NASA SP 4801, 2007, edited with Roger igation, and remote sensing. Robotic space probes Launius), Critical Issues in the History of Spaceflight have explored most of the solar system, returning (NASA SP- 4702, 2006, edited with Roger Launius), astonishing images of alien worlds. Space telescopes The Living Universe: NASA and the Development of have probed the depths of the universe at many Astrobiology (2004, with James Strick), and Sky and wavelengths. In the dramatic arena of human Ocean Joined: The U.S. Naval Observatory, 1830 -2000 spaceflight, 12 men have walked on the surface of the (2003). Dr. Dick is the recipient of the Navy Moon, the Space Shuttle has had 119 flights, and the Meritorious Civilian Service Medal, two NASA International Space Station—a cooperative effort of Group Achievement Awards, and the 2006 LeRoy E. 16 nations—is almost “core complete.” In addition to Doggett Prize for Historical Astronomy of the Russia, which put the first human into space in April American Astronomical Society. -
TRAINLINE Railway Museum Quarterly
railway museum quarterly TRAINLINE Number 3 Published cooperatively by the Tourist Railway Association Winter 2011 and the Association of Railway Museums Twin ex-Toronto PCC cars line up in front of the National Capital Trolley Museum’s new visitor center in Colesville, Maryland. Relocated by freeway construction, NCTM opened its handsome new museum buildings in October 2010 and shortly thereafter hosted ARM’s 2010 Conference. Aaron Isaacs photo Address Service Requested Service Address PERMIT NO. 1096 NO. PERMIT MINNEAPOLIS, MN MINNEAPOLIS, PAID Conyers, GA 30012 GA Conyers, U.S.POSTAGE 1016 Rosser Street Rosser 1016 PRSRT. STD. PRSRT. ARM 2 3 ASSOCIATION OF RAILWAY MUSEUMS TOURIST RAILWAY ASSOCIATION The purpose of the Association of Railway Museums is to The Tourist Railway Association, Inc. is a non-profit lead in the advancement of railway heritage through corporation chartered to foster the development and education and advocacy, guided by the principles set forth in "Recommended Practices for Railway Museums" and operation of tourist railways and museums. incorporated in other best practices generally accepted in the wider museum community. TRAIN Membership ARM Membership Membership is open to all railway museums, tourist Membership in the Association of Railway Museums is open to railroads, excursion operators, private car owners, railroad nonprofit organizations preserving and displaying at least one related publishers, industry suppliers and other interested piece of railway or street railway rolling stock to the public on a persons and organizations. TRAIN, Inc. is the only trade regularly scheduled basis. Other organizations, businesses and association created to represent the broad spectrum of individuals interested in the work of the Association are invited to become affiliates. -
Operation Paperclip and the Contrasting Fates of Wernher Von Braun and Arthur Rudolph
VEIL OF PROTECTION: OPERATION PAPERCLIP AND THE CONTRASTING FATES OF WERNHER VON BRAUN AND ARTHUR RUDOLPH Allison Eldridge-Nelson A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2017 Committee: Walter Grunden, Advisor Benjamin Greene © 2017 Allison Eldridge-Nelson All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Walter Grunden, Advisor Toward the end of World War II, the United States government initiated Operation Paperclip which set out to secretly secure the top rocket scientists from Nazi Germany. To accomplish this, officials manipulated policy procedures, covered their tracks, and years later misrepresented their knowledge of the project’s details. The resulting problematic immigration policy enabled the government to allow former Nazi scientists to travel to the U.S. and be employed by the military well ahead of executive approval, and amidst strong dissent. This thesis will take these arguments a step further by contextualizing it within two personal narratives of participants of Operation Paperclip. The two examined scientists, Wernher von Braun and his colleague Arthur L. Rudolph, became highly regarded in their field and were bestowed with public praise, titles, and awards, yet their fates were drastically different. As this thesis tracks the constantly shifting immigration policy that was shaped by America’s national interests in the immediate post-WWII era, it will explain the unchecked and unstable procedures that resulted in skewed perceptions of von Braun and Rudolph. Although von Braun worked alongside Rudolph, and held powerful positions of authority, his prominence and importance to the U.S.