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The Implementation of Quotas: African Experiences Quota Report Series
The Implementation of Quotas: African Experiences Quota Report Series Edited by Julie Ballington In Collaboration with This report was compiled from the findings and case studies presented at an International IDEA, EISA and SADC Parliamentary Forum Workshop held on 11–12 November 2004, Pretoria, South Africa. © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2004 This is an International IDEA publication. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of this publication should be made to: Information Unit International IDEA SE -103 34 Stockholm Sweden International IDEA encourages dissemination of its work and will promptly respond to requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications. Graphic design by: Magnus Alkmar Cover photos: Anoli Perera, Sri Lanka Printed by: Trydells Tryckeri AB, Sweden ISBN: 91-85391-17-4 Preface The International Institute for Democracy and a global research project on the implementation and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), an intergovernmental use of quotas worldwide in cooperation with the organization with member states across all continents, Department of Political Science, Stockholm University. seeks to support sustainable democracy in both new By comparing the employment of gender quotas in dif- and long-established democracies. Drawing on com- ferent political contexts this project seeks to gauge parative analysis and experience, IDEA works to bolster whether, and under what conditions, quotas can be electoral processes, enhance political equality and par- implemented successfully. It also aims to raise general ticipation and develop democratic institutions and awareness of the use of gender quotas as an instrument practices. -
& Participation
POWER & PARTICIPATION HOW LGBTIQ PEOPLE CAN SHAPE SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICS PUBLISHED BY TRIANGLE PROJECT & THE LGBTQ VICTORY INSTITUTE • FEBRUARY 2018 triangle project ISBN 978-0-620-77688-2 RESEARCHER AND AUTHOR Jennifer Thorpe CONTRIBUTORS Triangle Project Team: Matthew Clayton Elsbeth Engelbrecht LGBTQ Victory Institute team: Luis Anguita-Abolafia Caryn Viverito DESIGN & LAYOUT Carol Burmeister FIRST EDITION Printed in South Africa, February 2018 THANKS This study was made possible thanks to the support of the Astraea OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATION Lesbian Foundation for Justice FOR SOUTH AFRICA and the Open Society Foundation of South Africa. The content of this material may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, photocopied or other means, provided the source is cited, that the use is non-commercial and does not place additional restrictions on the material. The ideas and opinions expressed in this book are the sole responsibility of the authors and those persons interviewed and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of Triangle Project or the LGBTQ Victory Institute. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY 1 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIONS 2 2.1 METHODOLOGY 2 2.2. LIMITATIONS 2 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 3.1 THE SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL LANDSCAPE 1994 – 2017: AN OVERVIEW 4 3.2 TRANSFORMATION WITHIN THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT 6 3.3 LGBTIQ MILESTONES SINCE 1994 AND SA'S COMMITMENT TO HUMAN RIGHTS FOR LGBTIQ PERSONS 8 4 RESEARCH RESULTS 11 4.1 SURVEY 12 4.2 CIVIL SOCIETY INTERVIEWS 23 4.3 POLITICAL PARTIES' PERSPECTIVES ON LGBTIQ POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 34 5 BEST PRACTICE GUIDE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LGBTIQ POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 43 6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 48 7 REFERENCES 49 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In early 2017, Triangle Project (Triangle) and research on political participation in South Africa, and the LGBTQ Victory Institute (Victory Institute) political party manifesto and policy analysis. -
Coloured’ Schools in Cape Town, South Africa
Constructing Ambiguous Identities: Negotiating Race, Respect, and Social Change in ‘Coloured’ Schools in Cape Town, South Africa Daniel Patrick Hammett Ph.D. The University of Edinburgh 2007 1 Declaration This thesis has been composed by myself from the results of my own work, except where otherwise acknowledged. It has not been submitted in any previous application for a degree. i Abstract South African social relations in the second decade of democracy remain framed by race. Spatial and social lived realities, the continued importance of belonging – to feel part of a community, mean that identifying as ‘coloured’ in South Africa continues to be contested, fluid and often ambiguous. This thesis considers the changing social location of ‘coloured’ teachers through the narratives of former and current teachers and students. Education is used as a site through which to explore the wider social impacts of social and spatial engineering during and subsequent to apartheid. Two key themes are examined in the space of education, those of racial identity and of respect. These are brought together in an interwoven narrative to consider whether or not ‘coloured’ teachers in the post-apartheid period are respected and the historical trajectories leading to the contemporary situation. Two main concerns are addressed. The first considers the question of racial identification to constructions of self-identity. Working with post-colonial theory and notions of mimicry and ambivalence, the relationship between teachers and the identifier ‘coloured’ is shown to be problematic and contested. Second, and connected to teachers’ engagement with racialised identities, is the notion of respect. As with claims to identity and racial categorisation, the concept of respect is considered as mutable and dynamic and rendered with contextually subjective meanings that are often contested and ambivalent. -
FICHA PAÍS Sudáfrica República De Sudáfrica
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Sudáfrica República de Sudáfrica La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. SEPTIEMBRE 2016 te sus sedes políticas atendiendo a la distribución de poderes ejecutivo, legislativo Sudáfrica y judicial. Pretoria, (Provincia de Gauteng), sede del Gobierno, enclavada en la “City of Tshwa- ne Metropolitan Municipality”, con aproximadamente 2.6 millones de habitantes. Bloemfontein, (Provincia del Free State, “City of Mangaung Metropolitan Munici- pality”), sede del poder judicial con 875.000 habitantes. Ciudad del Cabo (Cape Town, Kaapstad, iKapa, “City of Cape Town Metropolitan BOTSUANA Municipality”) (Provincia del Western Cape), sede del Parlamento, con 3.6 millones de habitantes. Otras ciudades: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, (Provincia de Gau- NAMIBIA Pretoria teng), en torno a 4 millones de habitantes, corazón financiero e industrial del país. SUAZILANDIA eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality (que incluye Durban, Provincia de Kwazulu - Natal) con 3,5 millones de habitantes. Soweto (Provincia de Gauteng), con 1.7 millones de habitantes. Bloemfontein Port Elizabeth (Provincia del Eastern Cape, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Mu- LESOTO nicipality), con un millón de habitantes. Pietermariztburg (Provincia de Kwazulu Natal), con 750.000 habitantes. Benoni (Provincia de Gauteng), con 600.000 habitantes. -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal Private Wildlife Governance in a Context of Radical Uncertainty Kamuti, T. 2016 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Kamuti, T. (2016). Private Wildlife Governance in a Context of Radical Uncertainty: Dynamics of Game Farming Policy and Practice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Vrije Universiteit. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Private Wildlife Governance in a Context of Radical Uncertainty Dynamics of Game Farming Policy and Practice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen op woensdag 22 juni 2016 om 13.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Tariro Kamuti geboren te Mt Darwin, Zimbabwe promotoren: prof.dr. -
Pollutants Source Control and Health Effects
Journal of Environmental and Public Health Pollutants Source Control and Health Effects Guest Editors: Roya Kelishadi, Mohammad Mehdi Amin, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Ajay K. Gupta, and Tuula Anneli Tuhkanen Pollutants Source Control and Health Effects Journal of Environmental and Public Health Pollutants Source Control and Health Effects Guest Editors: Roya Kelishadi, Mohammad Mehdi Amin, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Ajay K. Gupta, and Tuula Anneli Tuhkanen Copyright © 2013 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Journal of Environmental and Public Health.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Habibul Ahsan, USA R. M. Grimes, USA I. S. Okosun, USA Suminori Akiba, Japan H. R. Guo, Taiwan M. K. C. Sridhar, Nigeria S. A. Batterman, USA Ivo Iavicoli, Italy David Strogatz, USA Brian Buckley, USA C. Jia, USA E. O. Talbott, USA Judith Chow, USA P. E. Jolly, USA Edward Trapido, USA D. L. Davis, USA M. L. Kile, USA T.L. Tudor, UK Sina Dobaradaran, Iran J. T. F. Lau, Hong Kong David Vlahov, USA W. El Ansari, UK J.-T.Lee,Korea Chit M. Wong, Hong Kong B. Eskenazi, USA S. Leeder, Australia BennyZee,HongKong P. R. Factor-Litvak, USA G. M. Marsh, USA Tong Zheng, USA A. Fischer, UK M. K. Morgan, USA A. B. Zwi, Australia L. M. Gerber, USA L. P. Naeher, USA K. Glanz, USA O. A. Ogunseitan, USA Contents Pollutants Source Control and Health Effects, Roya Kelishadi, Mohammad Mehdi Amin, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Ajay K. -
Unrevised Hansard Mini-Plenary – Old Assembly
UNREVISED HANSARD MINI-PLENARY – OLD ASSEMBLY CHAMBER THURSDAY, 11 JULY 2019 Page: 1 THURSDAY, 11 JULY 2019 ____ PROCEEDINGS OF THE MINI PLENARY SESSION – OLD ASSEMBLY CHAMBER ____ Members of the mini-plenary session met in the Old Assembly Chamber at 19:00. House Chairperson Mr C T Frolick took the Chair and requested members to observe a moment of silence for prayer or meditation. APPROPRIATION BILL Debate on Vote No 27 – Environmental Affairs: The MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES (Ms B D Creecy): Hon House Chair, hon Deputy Minister Ms Makhotso Sotyu, hon Fikile Xasa, Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, hon members of the portfolio committee, members of the executive councils of provinces, the Director-General Ms Nosipho Ngcaba, chairpersons and chief executives of public entities, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, it is an UNREVISED HANSARD MINI-PLENARY – OLD ASSEMBLY CHAMBER THURSDAY, 11 JULY 2019 Page: 2 honour to table before this House today the first Budget Policy Statement for the Department of Environment, soon to also include Forestry and Fisheries. Just six weeks ago, President Cyril Ramaphosa acknowledged at his inauguration, that South Africans had, on 8 May this year, chosen hope over hopelessness. He said that we all want action and not just words and promises. That it is through action we will create the society for which so many have fought and sacrificed and for which all of us yearn. During the course of this Sixth Administration, ladies and gentlemen, this government has prioritised actions that will promote social and economic transformation, fight poverty, inequality and create work, particularly for those entering the labour market for the first time. -
The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition. -
EB145 Opt.Pdf
E EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y. 10012·2725 C (212) 4n-0066 FAX: (212) 979-1013 S A #145 21 february 1994 _SU_N_D_AY-.::..:20--:FEB:.=:..:;R..:..:U..:..:AR:..:.Y:.....:..:.1994::...::.-_---.". ----'-__THE OBSERVER_ Ten weeks before South Africa's elections, a race war looks increasingly likely, reports Phillip van Niekerk in Johannesburg TOKYO SEXWALE, the Afri In S'tanderton, in the Eastern candidate for the premiership of At the meeting in the Pretoria Many leading Inkatha mem can National Congress candidate Transvaal, the white town coun Natal. There is little doubt that showgrounds three weeks ago, bers have publicly and privately for the office of premier in the cillast Wednesday declared itself Natal will fall to the ANC on 27 when General Constand Viljoen, expressed their dissatisfaction at Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Veree part of an independent Boer April, which explains Buthelezi's head ofthe Afrikaner Volksfront, Inkatha's refusal to participate in niging province, returned shaken state, almost provoking a racial determination to wriggle out of was shouted down while advo the election, and could break from a tour of the civil war in conflagration which, for all the having to fight the dection.~ cating the route to a volkstaat not away. Angola last Thursday. 'I have violence of recent years, the At the very least, last week's very different to that announced But the real prize in Natal is seen the furure according to the country not yet experienced. concessions removed any trace of by Mandela last week, the im Goodwill Zwelithini, the Zulu right wing,' he said, vividly de The council's declaration pro a legitimate gripe against the new pression was created that the king and Buthelezi's nephew. -
African National Congress NATIONAL to NATIONAL LIST 1. ZUMA Jacob
African National Congress NATIONAL TO NATIONAL LIST 1. ZUMA Jacob Gedleyihlekisa 2. MOTLANTHE Kgalema Petrus 3. MBETE Baleka 4. MANUEL Trevor Andrew 5. MANDELA Nomzamo Winfred 6. DLAMINI-ZUMA Nkosazana 7. RADEBE Jeffery Thamsanqa 8. SISULU Lindiwe Noceba 9. NZIMANDE Bonginkosi Emmanuel 10. PANDOR Grace Naledi Mandisa 11. MBALULA Fikile April 12. NQAKULA Nosiviwe Noluthando 13. SKWEYIYA Zola Sidney Themba 14. ROUTLEDGE Nozizwe Charlotte 15. MTHETHWA Nkosinathi 16. DLAMINI Bathabile Olive 17. JORDAN Zweledinga Pallo 18. MOTSHEKGA Matsie Angelina 19. GIGABA Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi 20. HOGAN Barbara Anne 21. SHICEKA Sicelo 22. MFEKETO Nomaindiya Cathleen 23. MAKHENKESI Makhenkesi Arnold 24. TSHABALALA- MSIMANG Mantombazana Edmie 25. RAMATHLODI Ngoako Abel 26. MABUDAFHASI Thizwilondi Rejoyce 27. GODOGWANA Enoch 28. HENDRICKS Lindiwe 29. CHARLES Nqakula 30. SHABANGU Susan 31. SEXWALE Tokyo Mosima Gabriel 32. XINGWANA Lulama Marytheresa 33. NYANDA Siphiwe 34. SONJICA Buyelwa Patience 35. NDEBELE Joel Sibusiso 36. YENGENI Lumka Elizabeth 37. CRONIN Jeremy Patrick 38. NKOANA- MASHABANE Maite Emily 39. SISULU Max Vuyisile 40. VAN DER MERWE Susan Comber 41. HOLOMISA Sango Patekile 42. PETERS Elizabeth Dipuo 43. MOTSHEKGA Mathole Serofo 44. ZULU Lindiwe Daphne 45. CHABANE Ohm Collins 46. SIBIYA Noluthando Agatha 47. HANEKOM Derek Andre` 48. BOGOPANE-ZULU Hendrietta Ipeleng 49. MPAHLWA Mandisi Bongani Mabuto 50. TOBIAS Thandi Vivian 51. MOTSOALEDI Pakishe Aaron 52. MOLEWA Bomo Edana Edith 53. PHAAHLA Matume Joseph 54. PULE Dina Deliwe 55. MDLADLANA Membathisi Mphumzi Shepherd 56. DLULANE Beauty Nomvuzo 57. MANAMELA Kgwaridi Buti 58. MOLOI-MOROPA Joyce Clementine 59. EBRAHIM Ebrahim Ismail 60. MAHLANGU-NKABINDE Gwendoline Lindiwe 61. NJIKELANA Sisa James 62. HAJAIJ Fatima 63. -
Sudáfrica República De Sudáfrica
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Sudáfrica República de Sudáfrica La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comuni- cación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. SEPTIEMBRE 2013 swana, Sesotho, Sepedi, siSwati, Xitsonga, isiNdebele y Tshivenda. Los nueve Sudáfrica idiomas africanos se dividen en cuatro grupos: Nguni (isiXhosa, IsiZulu, siSwati y isiNdebele), Sotho (Sesotho norte, Sepedi y Setswana), Tsonga y Venda. El inglés desplaza cada vez más al afrikaans como lengua vehicular. Religión: Existe libertad de credo. Las Iglesias cristianas (casi un 80% de la población) con mayor implantación son la Iglesia Reformada Holandesa, la An- glicana, la Católica Romana, la Metodista, la Presbiteriana, e iglesias locales, BOTSUANA como la Iglesia de Sión. Se practica también el Judaísmo Ortodoxo y Reformado (1%), la religión musulmana (1,5%), el hinduismo (1,2%), etc. Moneda: La unidad monetaria es el Rand Cambio con el dólar (06/08/13): NAMIBIA Pretoria 9,8098 Rand/$ Cambio con el euro (06/08/13): 13,0343 Rand/€ SUAZILANDIA Forma de Estado: República. División Administrativa: Estado descentralizado, formado por un Gobierno central y nueve Provincias. El Gobierno central está encabezado por el Presi- dente de la República que es a la vez Jefe del Gobierno. La Constitución vi- Bloemfontein LESOTO gente data de 1996 y entró en vigor en 1997. -
LIST of MEMBERS (Female)
As on 28 May 2021 LIST OF MEMBERS (Female) 6th Parliament CABINET OFFICE-BEARERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY As on 28 May 2021 MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE (alphabetical list) Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development ............. Ms A T Didiza Minister of Basic Education ....................................................... Mrs M A Motshekga Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies ....................... Ms S T Ndabeni-Abrahams Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs ............... Dr N C Dlamini-Zuma Minister of Defence and Military Veterans ..................................... Ms N N Mapisa-Nqakula Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment ............................... Ms B D Creecy Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation ...................... Ms L N Sisulu Minister of International Relations and Cooperation ......................... Dr G N M Pandor Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure ................................... Ms P De Lille Minister of Small Business Development ....................................... Ms K P S Ntshavheni Minister of Social Development .................................................. Ms L D Zulu Minister of State Security ......................................................... Ms A Dlodlo Minister of Tourism ................................................................. Ms M T Kubayi-Ngubane Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities .....................................................................