DOCSLIB.ORG

Aprohibited Persons@@@

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aprohibited Persons@@@ AAAPROHIBITED PERSONS@@@ Abuse of Undocumented Migrants, Asylum-Seekers, and Refugees in South Africa Human Rights Watch New York AAA Washington AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 March 1998 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-181-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-84835 Addresses for Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 290-4700, Fax: (212) 736-1300, E-mail: [email protected] 1522 K Street, N.W., #910, Washington, DC 20005-1202 Tel: (202) 371-6592, Fax: (202) 371-0124, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to [email protected] with Asubscribe hrw-news@ in the body of the message (leave the subject line blank). Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. Our reputation for timely, reliable disclosures has made us an essential source of information for those concerned with human rights. We address the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law, and a vigorous civil society; we document and denounce murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, discrimination, and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Our goal is to hold governments accountable if they transgress the rights of their people. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Europe and Central Asia division (then known as Helsinki Watch). Today, it also includes divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East. In addition, it includes three thematic divisions on arms, children=s rights, and women=s rights. It maintains offices in New York, Washington, Los Angeles, London, Brussels, Moscow, Dushanbe, Rio de Janeiro, and Hong Kong. Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide. It accepts no government funds, directly or indirectly. The staff includes Kenneth Roth, executive director; Susan Osnos, associate director; Michele Alexander, development director; Cynthia Brown, program director; Barbara Guglielmo, finance and administration director; Patrick Minges, publications director; Jeri Laber, special advisor; Lotte Leicht, Brussels office director; Carroll Bogert, communications director; Jemera Rone, counsel; Wilder Tayler, general counsel; and Joanna Weschler, United Nations representative. The regional directors of Human Rights Watch are Peter Takirambudde, Africa; José Miguel Vivanco, Americas; Sidney Jones, Asia; Holly Cartner, Europe and Central Asia; and Hanny Megally, Middle East and North Africa. The thematic division directors are Joost R. Hiltermann, arms; Lois Whitman, children=s; and Dorothy Q. Thomas, women=s. The members of the board of directors are Jonathan Fanton, chair; Lisa Anderson, Robert L. Bernstein, William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman, Gina Despres, Irene Diamond, Adrian W. DeWind, Fiona Druckenmiller, Edith Everett, James C. Goodale, Jack Greenberg, Vartan Gregorian, Alice H. Henkin, Stephen L. Kass, Marina Pinto Kaufman, Bruce Klatsky, Harold Hongju Koh, Alexander MacGregor, Josh Mailman, Samuel K. Murumba, Andrew Nathan, Jane Olson, Peter Osnos, Kathleen Peratis, Bruce Rabb, Sigrid Rausing, Anita Roddick, Orville Schell, Sid Sheinberg, Gary G. Sick, Malcolm Smith, Domna Stanton, Maureen White, and Maya Wiley. Robert L. Bernstein is the founding chair of Human Rights Watch. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report is based on research conducted in South Africa by Peter Bouckaert, Orville Schell Fellow in the Africa division of Human Rights Watch, and consultants Busani Selabe of the University of the Witwatersrand Refugee Research Programme (RRP), Jonathan Klaaren of the University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Law and the Centre for Applied Legal Studies (CALS), and Jeff Handmaker of Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR). The report was written by Peter Bouckaert, based on an earlier draft by Busani Selabe and additional work by Bronwen Manby, counsel in the Africa division of Human Rights Watch, and Chris Dolan, formerly of the RRP. Bronwen Manby wrote the appendix on the obligations of South Africa under international law, the section on domestic legislation (based in part on work done by Jonathan Klaaren), and edited the report. The report was also edited by Peter Takirambudde, executive director of the Africa division, Binaifer Nowrojee, counsel, Wilder Tayler, general counsel, and Jeri Laber, senior advisor. The section of the report addressing conditions of detention was further edited by Joanne Mariner, associate counsel and the coordinator of prison work. Ariana Pearlroth, associate of the Africa division, Lucinda Saunders, intern in the Africa division, and Patrick Minges, publications director, provided invaluable production assistance. Human Rights Watch would like to thank its many NGO partners who contributed to the report by offering their opinions and by facilitating interviews and visits. In particular, we would like to thank Lee Anne de la Hunt of the University of Cape Town Law Clinic; William Kerfoot and Catrin Verloren Van Themaat of the Legal Resources Centre (LRC); Sheena Duncan and Alison Tilley of the Black Sash; and Vincent Williams of the South African Migration Project (SAMP) at the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA). Jonathan Klaaren of CALS assisted in the writing of the report, provided legal analysis, and participated in a number of visits and interviews in the Johannesburg and Mpumalanga border area. Jeff Handmaker of LHR also contributed legal analysis, and helped set up and conduct our interviews in the Pretoria area. Busani Selabe of the RRP conducted some of interviews and visits for this report, and Chris Dolan and Nicola Johnston of the RRP allowed us access to their extensive research files. Human Rights Watch would also like to thank the many South African officials who agreed to be interviewed for this report and who facilitated access to detention facilities. Human Rights Watch recognizes with appreciation funding for work on South Africa from the Netherlands Organization for International Development Cooperation (NOVIB). Most of all, we would like to acknowledge the many undocumented migrants, asylum-seekers, refugees and others who agreed to speak with us and provide information for this report. CONTENTS I. SUMMARY ......................................................................................................1 Abuses Against Undocumented Migrants in South Africa .............................2 Abuses Against Asylum-Seekers and Refugees..............................................3 Xenophobia and Abuse of Foreigners ............................................................4 The Stalled Policy Debate ..............................................................................6 II. RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................7 Recommendations to the Government of South Africa ..................................7 Recommendations to the State Institutions Supporting Constitutional Democracy........................................................................13 Recommendations to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR).....................................................13 Recommendations to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) ....................................................................................................14 III. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................15 Migration to South Africa Today .................................................................19 Brief History of Migration to South Africa ..................................................22 Labor Migration to South Africa..........................................................22 The Destabilization of the Frontline States by the Apartheid Regime..24 The Repatriation of Mozambican Refugees .........................................29 The SADC Amnesty.............................................................................31 IV. THE TREATMENT OF UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS IN SOUTH AFRICA .......................................................................................................36 Labor Exploitation .......................................................................................36 Abuses During
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
    Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”.
    [Show full text]
  • Redefining the Griot: a History of South African Documentary Film
    Redefining the Griot A History of South African Documentary Film By Taryn da Canha - DCNT AROO 1 A minor Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For The Award ofthe Degree ofMaster of Arts in South Mrican Historical Studies. Department of Historical Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town Apri12001 This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the reward of any degree. It is my Universityown work. Each significant of Cape contribution Town to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Date: -------- Taryn da Canha The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town ABSTRACT The South African film industry, like the rest of the country, has gone through a very difficult and trying time over the last century and has been faced with enormous challenges since 1994. South Africa is still in a process of transition and the turbulent era of Apartheid is still vivid in our memories and our collective national identity. What is especially exciting about studying the history of the South African film industry, is that it was through film, television and the media at large, that we witnessed the evolution of this history.
    [Show full text]
  • Forced Removal of Population the Apartheid Regime Has Sought to Enforce Strict Territorial Segregation of the Different ‘Population Groups’
    residence, commercial activities and industry for members of the White, Coloured and Asian groups (each in separate zones). Based on these group areas are segregated local government structures, and a segregated tricameral parliament with separate White, Coloured and Indian chambers, designed to preserve white political power while extending limited participation in central government to small sections of the Indian and Coloured communities. The majority of the population in South Africa is united in rejecting the segregated political structures of apartheid. Forced Removal of Population The apartheid regime has sought to enforce strict territorial segregation of the different ‘population groups’. People are forcibly evicted from their homes if they are in a zone which the government has asigned to another group. The government speaks, not of forced removal or eviction, but of Relocation and Resettlement. The evictions take place in many different kinds of areas and under different laws. In rural areas people are moved on a number of different pretexts. The places in which they live may be designated Black Spots — these are areas of land occupied and owned by Africans which the government has designated for another group, usually white. The occupiers are moved to a bantustan. Others are moved in the course of Consolidation of the bantustans, as the regime attempts to reduce the number of fragments of land which make up the bantustans. Over a million black tenants have been evicted from white owned farms since the 1960s. Tenants who paid cash rent to the farms were called Squatters, implying they had no right to be on the land.
    [Show full text]
  • “Focusing on the Future” Congress Outlines the Challenges
    RECORD OF THE KWANALU CONGRESS HELD ON THURSDAY, 12 SEPTEMBER 2013 AT THE ROYAL SHOW, PIETERMARITZBURG CONGRESS THEME “Focusing on the Future” Congress outlines the challenges and opportunities of current day activities and the role of the agricultural sector in KwaZulu-Natal 1. Registration 2. Welcome The Chairman, Brian Aitken, called the meeting to order and welcomed the guests, amongst others, John Black, an Honorary Life Vice-President of Kwanalu, Robin Barnsley and his wife Sharon, Cyril Xaba, Per Bjorvig, Andries Geyser, Edgar Dhlomo, Students from Weston and Cedara Colleges, SAPS members, various Department officials, sponsors and the press. Apologies had been recorded on the attendance register. He explained that after a review by the Board and Manco, the day’s proceedings would run a little differently as in the past. There would be a longer tea break followed by the Guest Speakers and lunch would move to after the conclusion of Congress. 3. Scripture reading and prayer Andy Buchan opened Congress with a scripture reading and a prayer. He read from Romans 5, 3-5. He said we all went through trials and tribulations but we hold onto hope. We can put our hope in the Lord who never changes. He opened the Congress with a prayer. 4. Motions The Chairman requested Congress to stand for a moment’s silence in remembrance of the three members of Kwanalu, Jannie Boshoff, Jannie Kemp and Theuns van Rensburg who had tragically perished in a light aeroplane crash returning home after last year’s Congress and all those who had lost loved ones as well as those who had been victims of crime since the 2012 Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • I.D.A.Fnews Notes
    i.d. a.fnews notes Published by the United States Committee of the International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa p.o. Box 17, Cambridge, MA 02138 February 1986, Issue No, 25 Telephone (617) 491-8343 MacNeil: Mr. Parks, would you confirm that the violence does continue even though the cameras are not there? . Ignorance is Bliss? Parks: In October, before they placed the restrictions on the press, I took Shortly after a meeting ofbankers in London agreed to reschedule South Africa's a look atthe -where people were dying, the circumstances. And the best enormous foreign debt, an editorial on the government-controlled Radio South I could determine was that in at least 80% of the deaths up to that time, Africa thankfully attributed the bankers' understanding of the South African situation to the government's news blackout, which had done much to eliminate (continued on page 2) the images ofprotest and violence in the news which had earlier "misinformed" the bankers. As a comment on this, we reprint the following S/(cerpts from the MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour broadcast on National Public TV on December 19, 1985. The interviewer is Robert MacNeil. New Leaders in South Africa MacNeil: Today a South African court charged a British TV crew with Some observers have attached great significance to the meeting that took inciting a riot by filming a clash between blacks and police near Pretoria. place in South Africa on December 28, at which the National Parents' The camera crew denied the charge and was released on bail after hav­ Crisis Committee was formed.
    [Show full text]
  • National Assembly Written Reply
    MINISTRY PUBLIC WORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Department of Public Works l Central Government Offices l 256 Madiba Street l Pretoria l Contact: +27 (0)12 406 1627 l Fax: +27 (0)12 323 7573 Private Bag X9155 l CAPE TOWN, 8001 l RSA 4th Floor Parliament Building l 120 Plain Street l CAPE TOWN l Tel: +27 21 402 2219 Fax: +27 21 462 4592 www.publicworks.gov.za NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WRITTEN REPLY QUESTION NUMBER: 1294 [NO. NW1487E] INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER NO.: 13 of 2021 DATE OF PUBLICATION: 14 MAY 2021 DATE OF REPLY: 22 JUNE 2021 1294 Mrs M B Hicklin (DA) asked the Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure: (1) With reference to the 107-hectare Bryntirion Estate that her department owns (details furnished), what are the (a) names and (b) positions of the persons living in the 27 houses on the property that is owned by her department; (2) in view of the security guards and maintenance people living on the estate in outbuildings reporting that most of the fittings in the houses have been stolen and sold for scrap, on what date was the last inspection conducted by her department; (3) whether any oversight visit can be undertaken to ascertain or establish (a) the state of the houses and (b) who inhabits the Estate; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details; (4) (a) what budget has been set aside for the maintenance of the specified property and (b) under which portfolio does the property fall? NW1487E _______________________________________________________________________________ NATIONAL ASSEMBLY QUESTION NO.
    [Show full text]
  • The Land Question in South Africa
    TITLE AND ENTITLEMENT: THE LAND QUESTION IN SOUTH AFRICA TWENTY-EIGHTH ISSUE OCtoBER 2013 QUARTERLY roundtable THE HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION SERIES helen.suzman.foundation promoting liberal constitutional democracy Vision Promoting liberal constitutional democracy in South Africa. Mission To create a platform for public debate and dialogue – through publications, roundtable discussions, conferences, and by developing a research profile through an internship programme – with the aim of enhancing public service delivery in all its constituent parts. The work of the Helen Suzman Foundation will be driven by the principles and values that informed Helen Suzman’s public life. These are: • reasoned discourse; • fairness and equity; • the protection of human rights; • the promotion of rule of law. The Foundation is not aligned to any political party and will actively work with a range of people and organisations to have a constructive influence on the country’s emerging democracy. “I stand for simple justice, equal opportunity and human rights; the indispensable elements in a democratic society – and well worth fighting for.” — Helen Suzman Hosted with the support of the Open Society Foundation For South Africa roundtable Contact Details Tel +27 11 482 2872 Fax +27 11 482 7897 Email [email protected] Website www.hsf.org.za Postal address Postnet Suite 130, Private Bag X2600, Houghton, 2041, South Africa Physical address 2 Sherborne Road, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg helen.suzman.foundation promoting liberal constitutional democracy Contents 2 PROFILES
    [Show full text]
  • The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
    The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition.
    [Show full text]
  • EB145 Opt.Pdf
    E EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y. 10012·2725 C (212) 4n-0066 FAX: (212) 979-1013 S A #145 21 february 1994 _SU_N_D_AY-.::..:20--:FEB:.=:..:;R..:..:U..:..:AR:..:.Y:.....:..:.1994::...::.-_---.". ----'-__THE OBSERVER_ Ten weeks before South Africa's elections, a race war looks increasingly likely, reports Phillip van Niekerk in Johannesburg TOKYO SEXWALE, the Afri­ In S'tanderton, in the Eastern candidate for the premiership of At the meeting in the Pretoria Many leading Inkatha mem­ can National Congress candidate Transvaal, the white town coun­ Natal. There is little doubt that showgrounds three weeks ago, bers have publicly and privately for the office of premier in the cillast Wednesday declared itself Natal will fall to the ANC on 27 when General Constand Viljoen, expressed their dissatisfaction at Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Veree­ part of an independent Boer April, which explains Buthelezi's head ofthe Afrikaner Volksfront, Inkatha's refusal to participate in niging province, returned shaken state, almost provoking a racial determination to wriggle out of was shouted down while advo­ the election, and could break from a tour of the civil war in conflagration which, for all the having to fight the dection.~ cating the route to a volkstaat not away. Angola last Thursday. 'I have violence of recent years, the At the very least, last week's very different to that announced But the real prize in Natal is seen the furure according to the country not yet experienced. concessions removed any trace of by Mandela last week, the im­ Goodwill Zwelithini, the Zulu right wing,' he said, vividly de­ The council's declaration pro­ a legitimate gripe against the new pression was created that the king and Buthelezi's nephew.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BLACK SASH the BLACK SASH NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS' REPORT to NATIONAL CONFUS3C for the YCAR MARCH 1977 to MARCH 1978. NATIONAL
    THE BLACK SASH THE BLACK SASH NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS' REPORT TO NATIONAL CONFUS3C FOR THE YCAR MARCH 1977 to MARCH 1978. NATIONAL OFFCE BEARERS. National President : Xrs. Sheena Duncan National Vice-Presidents : Mrs. Joyce Harris Mrs. Gita Dyzenhaus. MagazineEditor :Mrs.JoyceHarris. National Treasurer : Mrs. Bertha Beinashowitz. Mrs. Margaret Sinclair Miss. Robin Harvey. National Secretary Mrs.EstherLevitan. The close liaison between all the Regions and Headquarters is probably the most outstanding feature of the Headquarters report on the period under review. This has undoubtedly been due to the untiring efforts of our National President, Sheena Duncan, who has made a point of visiting all Regionst keeping them constantly informed by means of numerous circulars, letters and telephone calls, being available at all times for consultation and advice, and offering firm and unequivocal leadership whenever it has been required - which has been often in this difficult year. The Black Sash has grown in stature under her firm and sure guidance, and has been fortunate indeed to have had a person of such outstanding calibre and ability at its helm. The work of Headquarters and of the Transvaal Region has, as-usual, been inextricably linked, and the precedent of including all major activities in the Transvaal Regional Report has accordingly been adhered to. This report therefore covers only those matters which have been dealt with exclusively by Headquarters. ARISINO FROM CONFERCE 1977. Kuugani. The sum of R150 was sent to Kupugani for use in Thornhill. This money became available when Conference decided to provide very simple catering for delegates. Social Pensions. The appallingly inadequate administration of pensions for for black people has been a matter of concern in all Regions and papers will be presented during 1978 Conference.
    [Show full text]
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project STEVE McDONALD Interviewed by: Dan Whitman Initial Interview Date: August 17, 2011 Copyright 2018 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Education MA, South African Policy Studies, University of London 1975 Joined Foreign Service 1975 Washington, DC 1975 Desk Officer for Portuguese African Colonies Pretoria, South Africa 1976-1979 Political Officer -- Black Affairs Retired from the Foreign Service 1980 Professor at Drury College in Missouri 1980-1982 Consultant, Ford Foundation’s Study 1980-1982 “South Africa: Time Running Out” Head of U.S. South Africa Leadership Exchange Program 1982-1987 Managed South Africa Policy Forum at the Aspen Institute 1987-1992 Worked for African American Institute 1992-2002 Consultant for the Wilson Center 2002-2008 Consulting Director at Wilson Center 2009-2013 INTERVIEW Q: Here we go. This is Dan Whitman interviewing Steve McDonald at the Wilson Center in downtown Washington. It is August 17. Steve McDonald, you are about to correct me the head of the Africa section… McDONALD: Well the head of the Africa program and the project on leadership and building state capacity at the Woodrow Wilson international center for scholars. 1 Q: That is easy for you to say. Thank you for getting that on the record, and it will be in the transcript. In the Wilson Center many would say the prime research center on the East Coast. McDONALD: I think it is true. It is a think tank a research and academic body that has approximately 150 fellows annually from all over the world looking at policy issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheena Duncan in Sweden
    Hassim: Non-collaboration is not a principle. It's a Hassim: We have a warm and happy relationship policy, a long-term strategy. Essentially it is based on with AZAPO. We work together whenever we can, the view that an oppressed people cannot be ruled for and we regard them as a very significant section of the long unless they are prepared to participate in institu­ libcratory movement. But the National Forum is sim­ tions designed for their own oppression. There is no ply a forum. One doesn't know if it's ever going to direct link between the ruling class and the oppressed crystallize into an organisation. We are not prepared people, so ruling class ideas permeate through liber­ to join the forum because of the liberals associated als to the black intelligentsia, who in turn pass them with it. We do not want to rub shoulders with liberals, on to the oppressed. whatever their colour. But we welcome dialogue with So the intelligentsia is used as the tool of the ruling the progressive sections of the Forum. class to carry out its plans. Non-collaboration is there­ fore designed to snap this link between the ruling WIP: What is the present strength of A PD USA ? class and the oppressed. Hassim: We are just reviving. We had to contend But this doesn't mean that you boycott for not only with the set-backs that all the organisations boycotts' sake. No. the boycott is selectively used. It suffered in the early 1960s, but also with the severe is used only when it concretely advances the struggle.
    [Show full text]