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Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Making memory work: Performing and inscribing HIV/AIDS in post-apartheid South Africa Thesis How to cite: Doubt, Jenny Suzanne (2014). Making memory work: Performing and inscribing HIV/AIDS in post-apartheid South Africa. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c [not recorded] https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000eef6 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Making Memory Work: Performing and Inscribing HIV I AIDS in Post-Apartheid South Africa Jenny Suzanne Doubt (BA, MA) Submitted towards a PhD in English Literature at the Open University 5 July 2013 1)f\"'re:. CC ::;'.H':I\\\!:;.SIOfl: -::\ ·J~)L'I ..z.t.... L~ Vt',':·(::. 'J\:. I»_",i'~,' -: 21 1'~\t1~)<'·i :.',:'\'t- IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ www.bl,uk PAGE NUMBERING AS ORIGINAL Jenny Doubt Making Memory Work: Performing and Inscribing HIV/AIDS in Post-Apartheid South Africa Submitted towards a PhD in English Literature at the Open University 5 July 2013 Abstract This thesis argues that the cultural practices and productions associated with HIV/AIDS represent a major resource in the struggle to understand and combat the epidemic. -
Joseph Stalin Revolutionary, Politician, Generalissimus and Dictator
Military Despatches Vol 34 April 2020 Flip-flop Generals that switch sides Surviving the Arctic convoys 93 year WWII veteran tells his story Joseph Stalin Revolutionary, politician, Generalissimus and dictator Aarthus Air Raid RAF Mosquitos destory Gestapo headquarters For the military enthusiast CONTENTS April 2020 Page 14 Click on any video below to view How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and techno-speak that few Russian Special Forces outside the military could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms Features 34 were humorous, some A matter of survival were clever, while others 6 This month we continue with were downright crude. Ten generals that switched sides our look at fish and fishing for Imagine you’re a soldier heading survival. into battle under the leadership of Part of Hipe’s “On the a general who, until very recently 30 couch” series, this is an been trying very hard to kill you. interview with one of How much faith and trust would Ranks you have in a leader like that? This month we look at the author Herman Charles Army of the Republic of Viet- Bosman’s most famous 20 nam (ARVN), the South Viet- characters, Oom Schalk Social media - Soldier’s menace namese army. A taxi driver was shot Lourens. Hipe spent time in These days nearly everyone has dead in an ongoing Hanover Park, an area a smart phone, laptop or PC plagued with gang with access to the Internet and Quiz war between rival taxi to social media. -
A Short Chronicle of Warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau*
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 3, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za A short chronicle of warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau* Khoisan Wars tween whites, Khoikhoi and slaves on the one side and the nomadic San hunters on the other Khoisan is the collective name for the South Afri- which was to last for almost 200 years. In gen- can people known as Hottentots and Bushmen. eral actions consisted of raids on cattle by the It is compounded from the first part of Khoi San and of punitive commandos which aimed at Khoin (men of men) as the Hottentots called nothing short of the extermination of the San themselves, and San, the names given by the themselves. On both sides the fighting was ruth- Hottentots to the Bushmen. The Hottentots and less and extremely destructive of both life and Bushmen were the first natives Dutch colonist property. encountered in South Africa. Both had a relative low cultural development and may therefore be During 18th century the threat increased to such grouped. The Colonists fought two wars against an extent that the Government had to reissue the the Hottentots while the struggle against the defence-system. Commandos were sent out and Bushmen was manned by casual ranks on the eventually the Bushmen threat was overcome. colonist farms. The Frontier War (1779-1878) The KhoiKhoi Wars This term is used to cover the nine so-called "Kaffir Wars" which took place on the eastern 1st Khoikhoi War (1659-1660) border of the Cape between the Cape govern- This was the first violent reaction of the Khoikhoi ment and the Xhosa. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
In the High Court of South Africa Gauteng
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG CASE NO: In the matter between: THE SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ARCHIVE TRUST Applicant and THE MINISTER OF DEFENCE AND MILITARY VETERANS First Respondent THE INFORMATION OFFICER: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE AND MILITARY VETERANS Second Respondent FOUNDING AFFIDAVIT I, the undersigned, CATHERINE MOIRA KENNEDY do hereby make oath and state the following: 1 I am director of the South African History Archive Trust, situated at the Women's Jail, Constitution Hill, 1 Kotze Street, Braamfontein, Johannesburg. 2 Save where otherwise stated or where the context indicates to the contrary, the allegations made in this affidavit are within my personal knowledge, and are to the best of my knowledge and belief both true and correct. Where I make legal submissions, I do so on the basis of advice of the applicant's legal representatives. 3 I am duly authorised to bring this application on behalf of the applicant. In this regard, I attach a copy of a resolution of the Trustees of the South African History Archive Trust marked "CMK1". THE PARTIES 4 The applicant is THE SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ARCHIVE TRUST("SAHA"), a non-governmental organisation constituted as a trust in terms of the laws of South Africa. SAHA requested the information, which forms the subject matter of this application, from the first and second respondents. 2 5 The first respondent is the MINISTER OF DEFENCE AND MILITARY VETERANS in the national government("the Minister"), who is cited in her official capacity as the Minister responsible for the Department of Defence and Military Veterans ("Department"), with offices situated at Armscor Building, Block 5, Level 4, cnr Delmas Avenue and Nossob Street, Erasmuskloof, Pretoria. -
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!I !I AZULU !I p 4 -e T LAST FACEBRICK 1 WE PROMISE YOU THE BEST SERVICE AND THE BEST QUALITY AT THE BEST PRICES MMEGASTONE (PTY) LTD. f%.No OOMMe7 Pnywmn IM~'/per PLASTER AVAILABLE IN: - PROTEA GLEN - DOBSONVILLE - KAGISO X6 - VOSLOORUS X16 - EVATON-NORTH - LAKESIDE - TEMBISA - MAMELODI - ETWATWA - MOHLAKLNG A member of JFMO GROUP LID. South Africa PHONE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION (011) 337-4230 VISIT OUR JHB OFFICES: 2nd FLOOR, LANDMARK BLDG., 94 PRESIDENT STREET (Cor. SMAL ST.) FAX: 337-6197 OR VISIT OUR OFFICE IN PROTEA GLEN OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK - 24 HOURS A DAY I am interested in buying a house Name: from MEGASTONE (Pty) Ltd Address: Send this coupon to: Employee: MEGASTONE (Pty) Ltd. Tel (Home): (Work): P0 BOX 1045, Jhb iCombined monthly income R: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --............................. MAYI BUY! Volume 3, No 10 * November 1992 In this issue: REGULARS 3 Editorial 4 Readers speak out 6 News roundup 44 On the bookshelf 45 Play Review: Some of my best friends are cultural workers CURRENT SCENE 2 Photo page: Away with the racist parliament! 8 Sunrise and sunset: negotiations in the new phase 18 Welfare and Wham: the Lebowa experience 19 Water: a political weapon 30 Angola: any chance for democracy? ANC 12 Mass action: towards an integrated strategy 14 KwaZulu: repression north of the Tugela 16 Vryheid: a patriotic chief besieged FEATURES 21 Asinamali: food for all 24 Umkhonto soldiers come out of prison: interviews with Mthetheleli Mncube, Robert McBride and Mzondeleli Nondula 28 Pension pay-offs: South -
Mid-Term Evaluation of the SARRAH Programme April 2014
Mid-Term Evaluation of the SARRAH programme April 2014 Report authors: Simon Griffiths (Coffey) Samy Ahmar (Coffey) Prof John Seager (Coffey) Prof Leickness Simbayi (HSRC) Ntombizodwa Mbelle (HSRC) INMED TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 Introduction 7 Evaluation approach and methods 7 Key findings and conclusions 8 RELEVANCE 8 EFFICIENCY 8 EFFECTIVENESS 8 SUSTAINABILITY 9 Lessons learnt 9 Recommendations 10 1 INTRODUCTION 11 1.1 Purpose of the Mid-Term Evaluation (MTE) 11 1.2 Governance of the SARRAH Evaluation 12 1.2.1 DFID 12 1.2.2 SARRAH MANAGING AGENT (HLSP) 12 1.2.3 EVALUATION TEAM OF SARRAH (COFFEY & HSRC) 13 1.2.4 SARRAH EVALUATION STEERING COMMITTEE 14 1.3 Overview of SARRAH 15 1.3.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF SARRAH 15 1.3.2 THE SARRAH THEORY OF CHANGE 17 1.4 Methodology & Analytical Framework 23 1.4.1 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK 23 1.4.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24 1.5 Synthesis 27 1.5.1 NUMERICAL TOOL 27 1.5.2 SYNTHESIS 28 1.5.3 PREPARATION OF THE MTE REPORT 28 1.6 Research Challenges and Limitations 28 1.6.1 METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS 28 DIVERSITY OF WORK-STREAMS AND DATA SOURCES 28 DIFFICULTIES IN ASSESSING SARRAH’S CONTRIBUTION 29 EVIDENCE BASE 29 1.6.2 OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS 29 ADMINISTRATIVE DELAYS 29 LACK OF ACCESS TO NDOH DATA FOR CONFIDENTIALITY REASONS 29 2 EVALUATION FINDINGS 30 2.1 Coordination, oversight and advocacy 30 2.1.1 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL (SANAC) 30 2.1.2 TREATMENT ACTION CAMPAIGN (TAC) 31 2.2 Health systems strengthening and NHI 32 2.2.1 ASSESSMENT OF CEOS AND DISTRICT HEALTH -
The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order. -
The Implementation of Affirmative Action Policy in the South African Military Health Services (Samhs) – 1995 to 2000
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION POLICY IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN MILITARY HEALTH SERVICE (SAMHS) 1995 - 2000 N. E. Motumi THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION POLICY IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN MILITARY HEALTH SERVICE (SAMHS) 1995 - 2000 BY N.E MOTUMI (9930337) DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN POLITICAL POLICY STUDIES IN THE FACULTY HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA DECLARATION I declare that the dissertation, which I hereby submit for the degree of Masters of Political Studies at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not been previously submitted by me for a degree at another university. SIGNATURE DATE i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere gratitude and appreciation is conveyed to all those people who assisted me in this research. My supervisor, Professor M. Schoeman and Professor Y. Sadie from the Department of Political Governance at University of Johannesburg for their expert guidance and support. My husband. Tsepe Motumi, for engaging me constructively on the subject of affirmative action policy within the Department of Defence. Brig-Gen. C. Bless, for the expert advice and support on salient points regarding social research. Lt. Col. H. Potgieter, with his assistance on the provision of an appropriate computer program for data capturing and analysis. To all the Social Work officers for their efforts in the distribution and collection of the questionnaires in all the units. To my children, Thando and Phethagatso, for having patience with me during the course of my studies. ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my community at large, especially to the members of the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS). -
Le Nationalisme Afrikaner Depuis 1992 : Histoire, Bilan, Perspectives
GALVANE François-Philippe - D.E.A. de Droit Public, mention Science Politique - D.E.A. de Défense et Sécurité Internationale - Doctorant Le Nationalisme Afrikaner depuis 1992 Histoire, Bilan, Perspectives Une étude à propos de la monographie de Martin Schönteich et Henri Boshoff "Volk, Faith and Fatherland. The security threat posed by The White Right" Monographie n°81 Institute for Security Studies Prétoria - Mars 2003 Mars 2004 1 Plan Introduction p. 4 I - Les combats du Nationalisme Afrikaner depuis 1992 p. 5 A - 1992-1994 - L'œil du cyclone 1) Le 17 mars 1992 - The "last exclusively white referendum" p. 5 2) 7 mai 1993 - La création de l'Afrikaner VolksFront (AVF) p. 5 3) Les plans de guerre du général Viljoen p. 7 a) - Le contexte p. 7 b) - Les deux options militaires : les plans A et B p. 9 - le plan militaire A p. 9 - le plan militaire B p.10 4) Pendant la lutte, les négociations continuent : août 1993-février 1994 5) La crise du Bophutatswana - mars 1994 p.12 6) La création du Freedom Front - mars 1994 - et l'Accord du 23 avril 1994 B - 1994-1999 - Le combat politico-constitutionnel pour le Volkstaat p. 14 ère 1) 1994-1999 - La 1 Assemblée, constituante et législative p.14 a) - Constat d’échec p.14 b) – Le double jeu de l’ANC p.15 2) Les élections de 1999 p.16 C - Depuis 1999 - Division du Volk, clôture d'un cycle p.17 et nouvelles perspectives pour un Volkstaat 1) La division politique continue p.17 2) Fin d'une génération et clôture d'un cycle p.17 3) Le F.F. -
Washington Notes on Africa
AUTUMN, 1982 WASHINGTON NOTES ON AFRICA Scholarships: Education or Indoctrination? The Reagan Admini- promoted by Assistant stration is once again Secretary Chester Crock moving to thwart South A Decade of Struggle: 1972-1982 er as a complement to Africa's liberation strug scholarship opportun gle. Over the past year, We are proud to present this special anniversary edition to you. ities. Crocker has con the White House and For ten years, the Washington Notes on Africa has kept you demned solely "exter Congress have ad informed about events in Southern Africa and US policy responses. nal" programs which vanced characteris We take pride in knowing that this publication has played an bring South African tically different ap important role in the struggle for the liberation of Southern Africa. students and refugees proaches to the educa As in this issue, we have exposed US complicity with white minority to the US because they tional needs of Black regimes and have probed South Africa's efforts to gain support for "benefit the top achiev South Africans. Con its racist apartheid system in this country. In our endeavor to make ers within apartheid gress, rather than in each issue informative and readable, we have sought to provide you education, while writ creasing funding for with the informational resources to educate, to motivate, and to ing off apartheid's sad refugee education, has agitate for an end to the unjust racist system and US support for it. dest victims." initiated a new scholar You, our readers, have given us the political, moral, and financial Actually, the Reagan ship program to permit support to keep us going through the good and lean times.