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(Verts/ALE) Y David Hammerstein Mintz (Verts/ALE) a La Comisión
PREGUNTA ESCRITA E-1166/07 de Elly de Groen-Kouwenhoven (Verts/ALE) y David Hammerstein Mintz (Verts/ALE) a la Comisión Asunto:Exclusión de Palakaria de la lista Natura 2000 El 15 de febrero de 2007, el Gobierno de Bulgaria excluyó de la lista Natura 2000 muchas de las zonas silvestres más famosas del país. Una de ellas es la de Palakaria. Está situada en el sur de Bulgaria, entre los montes de Vitosha y Rila. Abarca la parte occidental de la caldera de Samokov-Palakaria y el valle del río Palakaria. Su límite occidental se extiende por las laderas de los montes de Vitosha y Verila en el municipio de Yarlovo y por el este llega al río Iskar y a la villa de Samokov. Palakaria da cobijo a 104 especies de aves reproductoras, 4 de las cuales constan en el Libro Rojo de Datos sobre Bulgaria (1985). De las aves que pueden encontrarse en este territorio, son 37 las especies con un estado de conservación desfavorable (catalogadas como Species of European Conservation Concern, o SPEC) (BirdLife International, 2004), de las cuales 1 pertenece a la categoría SPEC 1 por estar amenazada en todo el mundo, 15 a SPEC 2 y 21 a SPEC 3, por ser especies amenazadas en Europa. La zona acoge hábitats apropiados para 15 especies que necesitan medidas de conservación especiales, incluidas en el anexo 2 de la Ley de biodiversidad y también en el anexo I de la Directiva sobre aves. La zona presenta la población reproductora más densa de cigüeña blanca (Ciconia ciconia) de Bulgaria. -
River Names As a Testament of Cultural Heritage
ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 65–89 | RECEPCIÓ 28.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 28.11.2019 River names as a testament of cultural heritage (on hydronyms in the Iskar river basin) Anna Choleva-Dimitrova Department of Onomastics Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Abstract: River names are some of the oldest -onyms on record. The article examines 170 river names from the basin of the Iskar river – the largest tributary of the Danube in Bulgaria. The origin and significance of river names emerge through the application of traditional onomastic methods – onomastic (etymological) analysis and onomastic reconstruction. Comparative onomastic data from adjacent and more distant regions in Bulgaria and the Balkans are also drawn on. Conclusions about the relative antiquity of the hydronyms are drawn. Key words: river name, hydronym, Iskar river, Danube river, tributary of a river Els noms dels rius com a llegat del patrimoni cultural (Sobre hidrònims a la conca del riu Iskar) Resum: Els noms dels rius, o topònims fluvials, són uns dels noms més antics de què es té notícia. L’article examina 170 noms de rius de la conca del riu Iskar —el major afluent del Danubi a Bulgària. Tractem d’aclarir l’origen i la significació d’aquests noms a partir de l’aplicació de mètodes onomàstics tradicionals: anàlisi etimològica i reconstrucció onomàstica. També es recullen dades onomàstiques comparatives de regions de Bulgària i dels Balcans, més properes i més llunyanes. Proposem algunes conclusions sobre l’antiguitat relativa dels hidrònims. Paraules clau: nom de riu, hidrònim, riu Iskar, riu Danubi, afluent d’un riu 1 Introduction Hydronymy is one of the most important branches of onomastics. -
On the Flood Forecasting at the Bulgarian Part Of
BALWOIS 2004 Ohrid, FY Republic of Macedonia, 25-29 May 2004 Waters In The Mountain Vitosha – Description, Quality, Protection Vesela Rajnova, Stefka Blaskova, Julia Kirova, Plamen Ninov National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract The Vitosha Mountain co-exists as a comparatively high mountain (maximum altitude – 2290 m) and at the same time as a park near the more then one million city of Sofia – capital of Bulgaria. The advance of the urbanizing processes upper on the slopes of the mountain requires new investigations revealing the actual condition of the waters and imposing plans for new protection activities concerning waters’ conservation. In the present material a detailed description of the existing surface and ground waters in the mountain is done. On the base of expeditions carried out the last years is prepared an assessment of the water quality on the main hydrochemical parameters reflecting the actual condition and analyzing the influence of the process of urbanization. Some recommendations concerning water protection are presented with a view to running processes of mountain resources exploitation. Key words: water quality, protection, mountain ecology Vitosha and its surface and ground waters The issue of the waters in the Mountain Vitosha, their quality and protection was and will be a priority for the citizens of the city. The advance of the urbanizing processes upper on the slopes of the mountain requires new investigations revealing the actual condition of the waters and imposing plans for new protection activities concerning waters conservation. From this point of view the surface and ground water pollution is an actual problem not enough clarified. -
Of the Vitosha Mountain
Historia naturalis bulgarica 26: 1–66 ISSN 0205-3640 (print) | ISSN 2603-3186 (online) • http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/ publication date [online]: 17 May 2018 The Dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) of the Vitosha Mountain Zdravko Hubenov Abstract. A total of 1272 two-winged species that belong to 58 families has been reported from theVitosha Mt. The Tachinidae (208 species or 16.3%) and Cecidomyiidae (138 species or 10.8%) are the most numerous. The greatest number of species has been found in the mesophylic and xeromesophylic mixed forests belt (707 species or 55.6%) and in the northern part of the mountain (645 species or 50.7%). The established species belong to 83 areographical categories. The dipterous fauna can be divided into two main groups: 1) species with Mediterranean type of distribution (53 species or 4.2%) – more thermophilic and distributed mainly in the southern parts of the Palaearctic; seven species of southern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well; 2) species with Palaearctic and Eurosiberian type of distribution (1219 species or 95.8%) – more cold-resistant and widely distributed in the Palaearctic; 247 species of northern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well. The endemic species are 15 (1.2%). The distribution of the species according to the zoogeographical categories in the vegetation belts and the distribution of the zoogeographical categories in each belt are considered. The dipteran fauna of the Vitosha Mt. is compared to this of the Rila and Pirin Mountains. -
Of the Vitosha Mountain
ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta zool. bulg., 59 (1), 2007: 33-39 A Contribution to the Pselaphinae Fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Vitosha Mountain Rostislav Bekchiev1*, Maria Shishiniova1 18 Dragan Tsankov Bvld., Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Twenty-three species from subfamily Pselaphinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Vitosha Mountain have been reported. From them 17 species are new to the mountain fauna and one species (Bibloporus mayeti GUILLEBEAU, 1888) is new to the Bulgarian fauna. The total number for the Vitosha Mountain fauna is 24, that is near 23% from all known species of the Bulgarian Pselaphin fauna. Key words: Pselaphinae, faunistics, new locality, Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria Introduction Material and Methods In Bulgaria subfamily Pselaphinae is poorly known The research was made in different localities in the and there is a lack of regular investigations on it. The Vitosha Mountain (Table 1) from September 2003 to reported total number of species for Bulgaria until November 2003 and from March to November 2004. this moment is about 93 species (LÖBL, BESUCHET The specimens were collected by sifting leaf, soil 2004). and wood litter, samples were taken every month. The area of the Vitosha Mountain is not studied The collected material was placed in a Tullgren or yet and the information for Pselaphinae species is Winkler – Mokzarski extractor. A hand collecting scanty and sporadic. First data about this subfamily under stones, bark and ant nests was made at the were given by RAMBOUSEK (1909), who reported same time. Fifty soil traps were also used. -
Network Program Democracy
Democracy Network Program DemNet II: Building Civil Society in Bulgaria Final Report Democracy Network Program DemNet II: Building Civil Society in Bulgaria 1998-2002 FINAL REPORT TO THE U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Cooperative Agreement No. 181-A-00-98-00320-00 Institute for Sustainable Communities 535 Stone Cutters Way, Montpelier, VT 05602 USA Phone 802-229-2900 | Fax 802-229-2919 [email protected] | www.iscvt.org April 2003 Photos, front and back inside covers: Bulgarian landscapes; next page: DemNet-supported activities of SO partners and NGOs working for positive change in Bulgaria. Table of Contents I. Executive Summary • 6 II. The Context • 8 III. Program Design & Goals • 9 IV. Strengthening the Capacity of SO Partners • 11 • SELECTING SUPPORT ORGANIZATION PARTNERS • ORGANIZATIONAL STRENGTHENING • DEEPENING PROGRAM IMPACT • KEY OUTCOMES IN DEMNET’S FUNCTIONAL AREAS V. SO Partner Performance Stories • 22 VI. Supporting a Vibrant NGO Sector & Strengthening Civil Society in Bulgaria • 24 • TARGETING UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS & IMPROVING SOCIAL SAFETY NETS • CREATING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY • NETWORKING & COALITION BUILDING FOR SUPPORT & SUSTAINABILITY • STRENGTHENING OUTREACH & PUBLIC RELATIONS • INCREASING CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN POLICY DIALOGUE VII. Lessons Learned • 27 VIII. Conclusion • 29 IX. Attachments A: DEMNET SO PARTNER PUBLICATION B: SO PARTNER SUMMARIES C: ORGANIZATIONAL STRENGTHENING & PERFORMANCE MONITORING COMPONENTS D: SERVICE QUALITY REVIEW REPORT E: DONOR SURVEY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY F: ENGAGE INITIATIVE REPORT G: TRAVEL NOTES PUBLICATION (ENGAGE INITIATIVE) H: VOICES FOR CHANGE PUBLICATION I: ADVOCACY INITIATIVE REPORT J: LEADING LIGHTS PUBLICATION K: SUMMARY OF NGO GRANTEES L: SENSE OF EMPOWERMENT VIDEO Acknowledgements The success of any project is in the hands of many people—the SO partners, the capable and dedicated ISC staff in Bulgaria, many excellent consultants who supported the program, and the Bulgaria USAID mission that provided sound support and counsel at critical junctures. -
(DIPTERA) FAUNA from the UPPER ISKAR RIVER CATCHMENT (BULGARIA) – SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION and ECOLOGICAL NOTES Dimitriy Dashinov
Supplement 1 Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection, IX, 2017, p. 16-21 NEW DATA ON THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) FAUNA FROM THE UPPER ISKAR RIVER CATCHMENT (BULGARIA) – SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGICAL NOTES Dimitriy Dashinov Abstract: The Chironomid composition was studied in 23 sites from 12 rivers along the upper part of the Iskar River catchment (Danube basin). Samples were gathered using Surber sampler in the summer period of 2015-2016. A total of 54 taxa (from 39 genera and 5 subfamilies) were identified from which 33 taxa were new for the upper Iskar River catchment. Two species were new for Bulgaria: Potthastia montium (Edwards, 1929) and Symbiocladius rhithrogenae (Zavrel, 1924). Two taxa belonged to genera not reported for the Bulgarian fauna – Cryptotendipes sp. and Sympotthastia sp. For most of the rivers the chiro abundance was relatively low with a mean of 60 ind.m-2, which is about 12% of the marozoobenthos community. Key words: Chironomidae, Iskar, Potthastia montium, Symbiocladius rhithrogenae, new records INTRODUCTION The period of sampling was in July - August 2015 and 2016. An overall macrozoobenthos sample On the Chironomidae fauna there is overall data was taken from each site using Surber sampler, for the whole Iskar River [5] [11] as well as from sections according to the adapted for Bulgaria version of the upstream and downstream of Sofia [17]. Along the multi-habitat sampling method [3]. The collected upper Iskar catchment studies of the Chironomidae samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and stored family are few. There is more data on the glacial lakes in the laboratory for further analysis. -
Sb 19(3) 2018-3
Silva Balcanica, 19(3)/2018 DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8198282 A CHECK LIST AND AREALOGRAPHY OF LONGHORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) IN VITOSHA MOUNTAIN Pavel Topalov Forest Research Institute - Sofia Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Abstract The analysis of literature data and studies of original biological materials showed that the complex of longhorn beetles in Vitosha Mt. includes 122 taxa from six subfamilies: Prioninae (2 species), Lepturinae (37 species and subspecies), Necydalinae (2 species), Spondylidinae (7 species and subspecies), Cerambycinae (35 species and subspecies) and Lamiinae (39 species and subspecies). The established taxa belong to 20 zoogeographical categories and 7 complexes. The European complex occupies a dominant position (36.1%), followed by the Palaearctic complex (20.5%). The Mediterranean and Eurosiberian taxa are almost equally presented in the total complex - 12.3% and 13.9%, respectively. However, the cerambycid endemics in Vitosha Mt. (1.6%) have a smaller share compared to endemics for the country (6.8%). Key words: Cerambycidae, areography, Vitosha Mt., Bulgaria INTRODUCTION The cerambycid fauna (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Vitosha is relatively well studied due to the proximity of the mountain to Sofia, and the interest of collectors to this taxonomic group. It should be noted, however, that despite the existence of numerous publications and two targeted studies (Migliaccio et al., 2004; Doychev et al., 2009), there is still a lack of knowledge about the species composition, distribution and host plants of the longhorn beetles in the mountain. The aim of this study is to report data about distribution of cerambycids in Vitosha, to represent new records and to make areographic analysis of cerambycid fauna of the Mountain. -
Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia
Vitosha mountains – it is of an volcanic size, natural surroundings, Introduction: origin and a big part of it is proclaimed for architecture, wall paintings and national park which is the oldest one on ancient history. Have you ever thought of going above the Balkans. Its 2000m with a bike or you have done it Itinerary and want to do it again? This tour is highest peak is Cherni vrah (2290) and specially designed for the enduro there are 2 natural reserves in the Day 1. Meeting at Sofia airport and mountain bikers who love biking in mountain as well as the longest cave in transfer to the city centre for pristine alpine landscapes including Bulgaria (Duhlata – 17 km long). overnight. crystal clear glacier lakes, wild rivers, Cherni vrah (Black peak) – the highest /dinner/ waterfalls, big glacier valleys, high peak in Vitosha mountains – 2290m with alpine peaks and meadows with great panoramic views. abundant wildlife. Surrounded by the Rila mountains – are the highest Day 2. alpine beauties and positive energy of mountains in Bulgaria and on the whole Transfer to Aleko hut in Vitosha the mountains every uphill and harder Balkan Peninsula with Mount Musala - mountains. The biking starts from stage seems easier and pleasant and 2925 m a.s.l. with very rich biodiversity 1850m on a gravel road in direction to fillls you with strength and desire to bike and 4 Natural reserves. the highest peak of the mountains - and see more and more. Govedartsi – a small village in the Cherni Vrah peak (2290m). The road The biking in the highest mountain in foothills of rila mountains famous for cattle climbs gradually and reveals pleasant Bulgaria includes the historic Kayser’s breeding. -
Naturpark Itosha
Naturpark V itosha Inhalt 1. Geschichte des Schutzgebiets 2. Kulturerbe 3. Geologie und Relief 4. Natürliche Lebensräume 5. Pflanzenwelt 6. Tierwelt 7. Gewässer 8. Das Karstgebiet um das Dorf Bosnek 9. Das Biosphärenreservat „Bistrishko Branishte“ 10. Das Reservat „Torfeno Branishte“ 11. Tourismus und Sport 12. Vitosha als Ausbildungsstätte 13. Besucherzentren, Museen und Routen für Sport und Information 14. Siedlungen 15. Verantwortliche Institutionen 1 Geschichte des Schutzgebiets Vitosha ist das erste als Park ausgewiesene Schutzgebiet in Bulgarien und auf der Balkanhalbinsel. Schon zu Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts entwickelt sich in Bulgarien die Idee, wertvolle Naturlandschaften als Schutzgebiete auszuweisen. Als wichtiger Schritt in diese Richtung gilt die Gründung der Gesellschaft zum Schutz der einheimischen Natur im Jahre 1928. Aufgrund eines Vorschlages dieser Gesellschaft ernennt das Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und staatliches Eigentum im Jahre 1931 eine Kommission, die eine Liste von Pflanzenarten und Schutzgebieten erarbeiten soll. Ursprünglich ist ein Volkspark im Rila-Gebirge geplant. Zwei Jahre später bewertet die Kommission alle existierenden Empfehlungen erneut und reicht beim Permanenten Waldrat einen Vorschlag zur Ausweisung des Volksparks Vitosha und der Reservate Parangalitza im Rila- und Gorna Elenitza-Silkosiya im Strandzha-Gebirge ein. Der Rat bewilligt die Ausweisung des Volksparks in den hohen Lagen des Vitosha- Gebirges, die sich in staatlichem Besitz befinden. Argumente dafür sind die Nähe zur Hauptstadt, die damit verbundene Anzahl der Besucher und die unumstrittene Bedeutung für die Wissenschaft. Der Waldrat beauftragt die Kommission, die Grenzen des Parks und der eingeschlossenen Reservate zu bestimmen, sowie einen Plan für die Parkentwicklung zu erarbeiten. Auf Beschluss des Ministeriums für Landwirtschaft und staatliches Eigentum vom Jahre 1934 werden der Nationalpark Vitosha und die inbegriffenen Reservate mit einer Gesamtfläche von 6 410 ha ausgewiesen. -
New Data on the Flora of West Bulgaria
PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 10 (2-3): 211–215, Sofia, 2004 211 New data on the flora of West Bulgaria Antoaneta Petrova Botanical Garden, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 664, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Received: December 12, 2003 ▷ Accepted: February 24, 2004 Abstract. New chorological data are reported about 16 taxa from floristic regions of Sofia (3 new species), Mt Vi- tosha (6 species), Rila Mts (7 species new or confirmed), and Mt Sredna Gora (Western – 3 species). The distribution of Thesium linophyllon, a rare species for Bulgaria entered in the Red Data Book of the PR Bulgaria, has been confirmed for the Mt Vitosha region (Mt Plana), two populations of which were found. Key words: chorology, flora Introduction Results and discussion In 2002 and 2003, during the investigation of grass Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. communities in Sofia district (under the National Mt Vitosha: in a pasture between Bistritsa and Pan- Grassland Inventory Project, Bulgaria), mainly in cha revo villages, Sofia district, at 830 m, 23.07.2003, the Samokov plain, Palakariya, Mt Plana, and on the FN-91, SC, SOM 158536; slopes of Mt Vitosha around Zheleznitsa and Bistritsa Sofia region: in a pasture to the north of Gorni villages, new data on the distribution of some species Lozen village, Sofia district, in St Pavel locality, at have been obtained. Some of them were comparative- 650 m, 14.07.2003, GN-01, SC, SOM 158542. ly widely distributed, others occur locally, and single This species is new for both floristic regions, so far species were single-time collected in the country. -
Report Title
The Danube River Basin District Management Plan – Update 2015 ANNEX DRAFT December 2014 ICPDR / International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River / www.icpdr.org The Danube River Basin District Management Plan – Update 2015 ANNEX List of Annexes Annex 1: Competent Authorities and Weblinks to National RBM Plans in the DRBD Annex 2: Update on DRBD Surface Water Typology Annex 3: Status of Urban Waste Water Infrastructure Annex 4: Industrial Emission Inventories Annex 5: Future Infrastructure Projects Annex 6: Groundwater Annex 7: Inventory of Protected Areas Annex 8: Economic Analysis Annex 9: Progress in Urban Wastewater Treatment Sector Annex 10: Nitrates Vulnerable Zones in the DRBD Annex 11: Overview on agricultural measures Annex 12: Progress on measures addressing hydromorphological alterations ICPDR / International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River / www.icpdr.org Competent authorities and Weblinks to National RBM Plans in the DRB Annex 1 DRAFT DRBM Plan – Update 2015 ICPDR / International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River / www.icpdr.org DRAFT Danube River Basin District Management Plan – Update 2015 Austria Hungary Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment Ministry of Interior and Water Management Jozsef Attila u. 2-4 Stubenring 1 H-1051 Budapest A-1012 Wien Web link: www.kormany.hu/hu/belugyminiszterium Web link: www.bmlfuw.gv.at Web link national RBM Plan: www.euvki.hu; Web link national RBM Plan: http://wisa.bmlfuw.gv.at www.vizeink.hu Bosnia and Herzegovina Moldova Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations Ministry of Ecology, Construction and Territorial Musala 9 Development BiH-71000 Sarajevo 9 Cosmonautilor St.