Of the Vitosha Mountain

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Of the Vitosha Mountain ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta zool. bulg., 59 (1), 2007: 33-39 A Contribution to the Pselaphinae Fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Vitosha Mountain Rostislav Bekchiev1*, Maria Shishiniova1 18 Dragan Tsankov Bvld., Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Twenty-three species from subfamily Pselaphinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Vitosha Mountain have been reported. From them 17 species are new to the mountain fauna and one species (Bibloporus mayeti GUILLEBEAU, 1888) is new to the Bulgarian fauna. The total number for the Vitosha Mountain fauna is 24, that is near 23% from all known species of the Bulgarian Pselaphin fauna. Key words: Pselaphinae, faunistics, new locality, Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria Introduction Material and Methods In Bulgaria subfamily Pselaphinae is poorly known The research was made in different localities in the and there is a lack of regular investigations on it. The Vitosha Mountain (Table 1) from September 2003 to reported total number of species for Bulgaria until November 2003 and from March to November 2004. this moment is about 93 species (LÖBL, BESUCHET The specimens were collected by sifting leaf, soil 2004). and wood litter, samples were taken every month. The area of the Vitosha Mountain is not studied The collected material was placed in a Tullgren or yet and the information for Pselaphinae species is Winkler – Mokzarski extractor. A hand collecting scanty and sporadic. First data about this subfamily under stones, bark and ant nests was made at the were given by RAMBOUSEK (1909), who reported same time. Fifty soil traps were also used. Totally 4 species (Trimium caucasicum KOLENATI, 1846, 623 individuals were collected. Bryaxis ullrichii MOTSCHULSKY, 1851, Bryaxis simo­ All individuals were pinned and the aedeagi ni (REITTER, 1880), Tychus rufus MOTSCHULSKY, of the male specimens were mounted following 1851) and by DRENOVSKI (1942), who added Bythinus the procedure explained by BESUCHET (1957). The sp., too. Later data for pselaphid fauna were given entire collection is preserved in the Departement of by BESUCHET (1999), who described the species Zoology and Anthroplogy, Faculty of Biology, Sofia Dicentrius rousi BESUCHET, 1999. The latest data University. were given by LAPEVA-GJONOVA (2004), who reported The collection material of Musèum d’Histoire another 2 species (Euplectus signatus (REICHENBACH, Naturelle de Genève, (Suisse) – MHNG and the 1816), Trimium puncticeps REITTER, 1880). private collection Peter Hlaváč (Slovakia) – PHC, *Corresponding author 33 Bekchiev R, M. Shishiniova Table 1. Localities and leaf litter samples in the Vitosha Mts. Altitude Locality Leaf litter GPS (m) above Knyazhevo Village 660 Fagus sylvatica N 42°39’062” E 23°14’347” place „Byala voda” 900 Fagus sylvatica N 42°38’515” E 23°13’850” place „Byala voda” - place „Kopitoto” 1100 Fagus sylvatica N 42°38’372” E 23°13’659” place „Kopitoto” 1300 Fagus sylvatica N 42°38’053” E 23°14’389” „Momina skala” Hut 1432 Picea abies N 42°37’708” E 23°14’851” „Tintyava” Hut 1600 Fagus sylvatica N 42°37’067” E 23°15’444” place „Gyoreva cheshma” 1700 Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’923” E 23°15’704” „Bor” Hut 1600 Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’999” E 23°15’262” place „Zlatnite mostove”-Vladaya Village 1250 Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’875” E 23°13’419” above Vladaya Village 970 Fagus sylvatica N 42°37’135” E 23°12’615” above Dragalevtsi Village 910 Fagus sylvatica N 42°37’253” E 23°18’207” above Dragalevtsi Village - place „Bai Krastyo” 1210 Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’562” E 23°17’868” place „Bai Krastyo” 1450 Pinus peuce, Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’217” E 23°17’929” place „Bai Krastyo” – „Aleko” Hut 1500 Picea abies N 42°36’028” E 23°17’932” place Bai Krastyo - Aleko Hut 1600 Fagus sylvatica, Salix sp. N 42°35’824” E 23°17’893” „Aleko” Hut 1800 Picea abies N 42°34’704” E 23°17’985” reserve „Bistrishko branishte” 1700 Picea abies N 42°34’452” E 23°18’555” reserve „Bistrishko branishte” 1600 Picea abies N 42°34’349” E 23°18’687” reserve „Bistrishko branishte” 1400 Fagus sylvatica N 42°34’032” E 23°19’116” reserve „Bistrishko branishte” 1300 Fagus sylvatica N 42°34’205” E 23°19’645” Fagus sylvatica, Pinus Zhelezhnitsa Village - place „Brezite” 1100 N 42°31’639” E 23°21’900” silvestris place „Brezite” - place „Yarema” 1200 Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies N 42°30’870” E 23°20’579” place „Yarema” 1300 Fagus sylvatica N 42°30’587” E 23°19’706” near place „Lashkova mogila” 1500 Fagus sylvatica N 42°30’714” E 23°19’059” „Lashkova mogila” - Kechek summit 1600 Fagus sylvatica N 42°30’946” E 23°18’767” Kechek summit 1650 Fagus sylvatica N 42°31’946” E 23°18’767” Kechek Summit - Barite Summit 1634 Fagus sylvatica N 42°31’341’ E 23°19’015” above place „Bukite” 1451 Fagus sylvatica N 42°31’734” E 23°20’331” Zhelezhnitsa Village near the river 1200 Fagus sylvatica N 42°31’975” E 23°21’ 683” near Bosnek Village 900 Fagus sylvatica - Bosnek Village 1000 Fagus sylvatica, Quercus sp. - near „Duhlata” Cave 1000 Fagus sylvatica N 42° 29’777” E 23°11’855” Bosnek Village - Chuipetlovo Village 1000 Fagus sylvatica - Chuipetlovo Village 1300 Fagus sylvatica, Salix sp. - Marchaevo Village 1000 Fagus sylvatica, Quercus sp. N 42° 35’46” E 23°10’02” above Rudartsi Village 976 Fagus sylvatica N 42° 35’23” E 23°10’40” Kladnitsa Village 1100 Fagus sylvatica N 42°34’068” E 23°11’587” Kladnitsa Village – „Selimitsa” Hut 1150 Fagus sylvatica N 42°35’21” E 23°10’56” „Selimitsa” Hut 1240 Fagus sylvatica N 42°34’306” E 23°12’146” „Selimitsa” Hut –„Ostritsa” Hut 1520 Salix sp. N 42°35’172” E 23°12’283” „Rudnichar” Hut 1620 Picea abies N 42°35’357” E 23°13’071” „Rudnichar” Hut- place „Yavorov” 1670 Picea abies N 42°35’615” E 23°13’750” „Radioto” Hut 1550 Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’201” E 23°14’064” place „Zlatnite mostove” 1300 Fagus sylvatica N 42°36’539” E 23°14’320” 34 A Contribution to the Pselaphinae... were checked and the data from them were also Bibloporus minutus RAFFRAY,1914 included in this work. New records: Bistritsa Village, in leaf litter of Due to the impossibility to determine the female Picea abies L., 07.3.2003, 1 ♀; between place “Byala exemplars of some species from the genera Bryaxis voda” and place “Kopitoto”, 19.5.2004, under bark KUGELANN, 1974 (11 ex.) and Bythinus LEACH, 1817 of F. sylvatica, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; above place “Byala voda”, (83 ex.), information about them is not mentioned in in rotten wood of old F. sylvatica tree, 31.8.2004, 1 the present article. ♀; under bark, 22.10.2004, 1 ♀. The general distribution of species is given in Distribution: Europe, Asia. alphabetical order by LÖBL, BESUCHET (2004). Trychonix sulcicollis (REICHENBACH, 1816) Varna, Rila Monastery (KARAMAN 1969). Results New record: place “Byala voda”, in pitfall trap, 900 m, 23.06-21.07.2004, 1 ♀. List of Species Distribution: Europe Claviger testaceus PREYSSLER, 1790 Trimium carpathicum SAULCY, 1875 New records: Chuipetlovo Village, under stone Jalna, Osogovo, Sofia (KARAMAN 1967). in Lasius flavus (FABRICIUS,1782) nest, 1300 m, New records: place “Byala voda”, 20.3.2004, 28.4.2004, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; 29.5.2004, 1 ♂. 2 ♀♀; place “Kopitoto”, 19.5.2004, 1 ♂; 31.8.2004, Distribution: Europe, Asia (Turkey). 2 ♂♂; near hut „Momina skala”, 22.4.2004, 1 ♀; Euplectus kirbii DENNY, 1825 place “Zlatnite mostove”, under trunk, 1300 m, Varna, (KARAMAN 1969). 22.4.2004, 5 ♀♀; „Bistrishko branishte” Reserve, New records: Kladnitsa Village, in rotten wood 23.7.2004, 1 ♂; near „Duhlata” Cave, 28.4.2004, 2 of Populus sp. tree, 1000 m, 02.9.2004, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 06.6.2004, 4 ♀♀; in moss, 09.10.2004, 1 05.10.2004, 1 ♀. ♀; near Bosnek Village, in leaf litter of F. sylvatica, Distribution: Europe 900 m, 29.5.2004, 1 ♂; in leaf litter of Quercus sp., Euplectus karstenii REICHENBACH, 1816 03.8.2004, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; 23.8.2004, 1 ♂; Chuipetlovo Sliven (RAMBOUSEK 1909). Village, 1300 m, 03.8.2004, 3 ♀♀; between Kladnitsa New records: place „Bai Krastyo”, 30.6.2004, Village and „Selimitsa” Hut, 05.10.2004, 1 ♂; above 1 ♂; Kladnitsa Village, in rotten wood of Populus sp. Rudartsi Village, 31.5.2004, 1 ♂; 25.6.2004, 2 ♀♀; tree, 1000 m, 02.9.2004, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀. Marchaevo Village, 25.6.2004, 1 ♀; 30.7.2004, 2 Distribution: Europe ♀♀; Zheleznitsa Village, place „Brezite”, 03.7.2004, Plectophloeus fischeri( AUBÉ, 1833) 3 ♀♀; 22.9.2004, 1 ♀; in moss, 01.8.2004, 1 ♀; Rila - Borovets, Varna (RAMBOUSEK 1909, 22.9.2004, 1 ♀. KARAMAN 1962, 1969). Distribution: Central and Eastern Europe New records: Vitosha, 1928, 2 ♂♂, leg. Pl. Trimium puncticeps REITTER, 1880 Fodor (MHNG); place „Byala voda”, in moss, 900 Osogovo, Bermakov, Samokov, Trevna m, 01.11.2003, 1 ♀. (KARAMAN 1967), Vitosha – Bistritsa (LAPEVA- Distribution: Europe. GJONOVA 2004). Bibloporus mayeti GUILLEBEAU, 1888 New records: Bistritsa Village, 12.5.2002, 1 New records: Kladnitsa Village, in rotten wood ♀; 02.1.2003, 1 ♀; Boyana Village, 09.3.2003, 1 ♀; of Populus sp. tree,1000 m, 05.10.2004, 1 ♂. Vitosha 05.05.2003, 1 ♀, leg. D. Gradinarov; side Distribution: Europe. of the Boyansko ezero Lake, 08.2.2004, 1 ♀; place 35 Bekchiev R, M. Shishiniova „Byala voda”, 22.10.2003, 1 ♀; in moss, 01.11.2003, Distribution: Central Europe, Ukraine, Mace- 1 ♂; 20.3.2004, 1 ♀; 23.6.2004, 1 ♀; 21.7.2004, 1 donia, Romania, ex Yugoslavia (present Serbia and ♀; 20.10.2004, 1 ♀; Marchaevo Village, 31.5.2004, Montenegro).
Recommended publications
  • River Names As a Testament of Cultural Heritage
    ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 65–89 | RECEPCIÓ 28.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 28.11.2019 River names as a testament of cultural heritage (on hydronyms in the Iskar river basin) Anna Choleva-Dimitrova Department of Onomastics Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Abstract: River names are some of the oldest -onyms on record. The article examines 170 river names from the basin of the Iskar river – the largest tributary of the Danube in Bulgaria. The origin and significance of river names emerge through the application of traditional onomastic methods – onomastic (etymological) analysis and onomastic reconstruction. Comparative onomastic data from adjacent and more distant regions in Bulgaria and the Balkans are also drawn on. Conclusions about the relative antiquity of the hydronyms are drawn. Key words: river name, hydronym, Iskar river, Danube river, tributary of a river Els noms dels rius com a llegat del patrimoni cultural (Sobre hidrònims a la conca del riu Iskar) Resum: Els noms dels rius, o topònims fluvials, són uns dels noms més antics de què es té notícia. L’article examina 170 noms de rius de la conca del riu Iskar —el major afluent del Danubi a Bulgària. Tractem d’aclarir l’origen i la significació d’aquests noms a partir de l’aplicació de mètodes onomàstics tradicionals: anàlisi etimològica i reconstrucció onomàstica. També es recullen dades onomàstiques comparatives de regions de Bulgària i dels Balcans, més properes i més llunyanes. Proposem algunes conclusions sobre l’antiguitat relativa dels hidrònims. Paraules clau: nom de riu, hidrònim, riu Iskar, riu Danubi, afluent d’un riu 1 Introduction Hydronymy is one of the most important branches of onomastics.
    [Show full text]
  • About Bulgaria
    Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Sofia Model”: Creation out of Chaos
    The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ISBN 978-90-75246-62-9 Printed in the Netherlands by Xerox Service Center, Amsterdam Edition: 2007 Cartography lay-out and cover: Puikang Chan, AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam All publications in this series are published on the ACRE-website http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/acre and most are available on paper at: Dr. Olga Gritsai, ACRE project manager University of Amsterdam Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130 NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel. +31 20 525 4044 +31 23 528 2955 Fax +31 20 525 4051 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), University of Amsterdam 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form, by print or photo print, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ACRE report 2.10 Evgenii Dainov Ivan Nachev Maria Pancheva Vasil Garnizov Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union Amsterdam 2007 AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam ACRE ACRE is the acronym for the international research project Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the enlarged Union. The project is funded under the priority 7 ‘Citizens and Governance in a knowledge-based society within the Sixth Framework Programme of the EU (contract no. 028270). Coordination: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Sofia Holy Mount Balsha Monastery of Shiyakovtsi Monastery St Theodore Stratelates of St Michael Katina Monastery the Archangel of the Holy Forty Martyrs
    SOFIA HOLY MOUNT BALSHA MONASTERY OF SHIYAKOVTSI MONASTERY ST THEODORE STRATELATES OF ST MICHAEL KATINA MONASTERY THE ARCHANGEL OF THE HOLY FORTY MARTYRS St Gabriel the Archangel, fresco, Boyana Church, 11th century 6 ILIENTSI MONASTERY OF 7 ST ELIJAH THE PROPHET KLISURA MONASTERY OF ST PETKA ORLANDOVTSI SUHODOL MONASTERY MONASTERY OF THE 8 OF THE HOLY TRINITY THREE SAINTS DIVOTINO MONASTERY OF THE HOLY TRINITY SOFIA HOLY MOUNT – North 01 Sofia’s surrounding areas have been conditionally divided in two: this map shows the monasteries in its northern part, while those in the southern part are shown at the end of the brochure. The monasteries we present herewith are marked in red. PODGUMER MONASTERY KURILO OF ST DIMITAR MONASTERY OF ST JOHN OF RILA SESLAVTSI MONASTERY 2 OF ST NICHOLAS 1 KREMIKOVTSI MONASTERY ELESHNITSA MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 3 OF ST VIRGIN MARY OBRADOVTSI BUHOVO BUHOVO MONASTERY MONASTERY MONASTERY OF ST OF ST MICHAEL THE 5 OF ST MINA MARY MAGDALENE ARCHANGEL CHEPINTSI MONASTERY OF THE THREE SAINTS CHELOPECH MONASTERY OF ST VIRGIN MARY 4 SOFIA GORNI BOGROV MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 02 SOFIA HOLY MOUNT A Halo of Holiness Around the City of God’s Wisdom SOFIA HOLY MOUNT is a name given to a string of about 40 monasteries in the vicinity of Sofia, a circle of sanctity shining like a nimbus around the city that bears the name of God’s Wisdom. They were founded at various times – from the 4th to the 20th century. They are in different states of preservation – from completely destroyed to fully functioning.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Vitosha Mountain
    Historia naturalis bulgarica 26: 1–66 ISSN 0205-3640 (print) | ISSN 2603-3186 (online) • http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/ publication date [online]: 17 May 2018 The Dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) of the Vitosha Mountain Zdravko Hubenov Abstract. A total of 1272 two-winged species that belong to 58 families has been reported from theVitosha Mt. The Tachinidae (208 species or 16.3%) and Cecidomyiidae (138 species or 10.8%) are the most numerous. The greatest number of species has been found in the mesophylic and xeromesophylic mixed forests belt (707 species or 55.6%) and in the northern part of the mountain (645 species or 50.7%). The established species belong to 83 areographical categories. The dipterous fauna can be divided into two main groups: 1) species with Mediterranean type of distribution (53 species or 4.2%) – more thermophilic and distributed mainly in the southern parts of the Palaearctic; seven species of southern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well; 2) species with Palaearctic and Eurosiberian type of distribution (1219 species or 95.8%) – more cold-resistant and widely distributed in the Palaearctic; 247 species of northern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well. The endemic species are 15 (1.2%). The distribution of the species according to the zoogeographical categories in the vegetation belts and the distribution of the zoogeographical categories in each belt are considered. The dipteran fauna of the Vitosha Mt. is compared to this of the Rila and Pirin Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Network Program Democracy
    Democracy Network Program DemNet II: Building Civil Society in Bulgaria Final Report Democracy Network Program DemNet II: Building Civil Society in Bulgaria 1998-2002 FINAL REPORT TO THE U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Cooperative Agreement No. 181-A-00-98-00320-00 Institute for Sustainable Communities 535 Stone Cutters Way, Montpelier, VT 05602 USA Phone 802-229-2900 | Fax 802-229-2919 [email protected] | www.iscvt.org April 2003 Photos, front and back inside covers: Bulgarian landscapes; next page: DemNet-supported activities of SO partners and NGOs working for positive change in Bulgaria. Table of Contents I. Executive Summary • 6 II. The Context • 8 III. Program Design & Goals • 9 IV. Strengthening the Capacity of SO Partners • 11 • SELECTING SUPPORT ORGANIZATION PARTNERS • ORGANIZATIONAL STRENGTHENING • DEEPENING PROGRAM IMPACT • KEY OUTCOMES IN DEMNET’S FUNCTIONAL AREAS V. SO Partner Performance Stories • 22 VI. Supporting a Vibrant NGO Sector & Strengthening Civil Society in Bulgaria • 24 • TARGETING UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS & IMPROVING SOCIAL SAFETY NETS • CREATING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY • NETWORKING & COALITION BUILDING FOR SUPPORT & SUSTAINABILITY • STRENGTHENING OUTREACH & PUBLIC RELATIONS • INCREASING CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN POLICY DIALOGUE VII. Lessons Learned • 27 VIII. Conclusion • 29 IX. Attachments A: DEMNET SO PARTNER PUBLICATION B: SO PARTNER SUMMARIES C: ORGANIZATIONAL STRENGTHENING & PERFORMANCE MONITORING COMPONENTS D: SERVICE QUALITY REVIEW REPORT E: DONOR SURVEY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY F: ENGAGE INITIATIVE REPORT G: TRAVEL NOTES PUBLICATION (ENGAGE INITIATIVE) H: VOICES FOR CHANGE PUBLICATION I: ADVOCACY INITIATIVE REPORT J: LEADING LIGHTS PUBLICATION K: SUMMARY OF NGO GRANTEES L: SENSE OF EMPOWERMENT VIDEO Acknowledgements The success of any project is in the hands of many people—the SO partners, the capable and dedicated ISC staff in Bulgaria, many excellent consultants who supported the program, and the Bulgaria USAID mission that provided sound support and counsel at critical junctures.
    [Show full text]
  • (DIPTERA) FAUNA from the UPPER ISKAR RIVER CATCHMENT (BULGARIA) – SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION and ECOLOGICAL NOTES Dimitriy Dashinov
    Supplement 1 Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection, IX, 2017, p. 16-21 NEW DATA ON THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) FAUNA FROM THE UPPER ISKAR RIVER CATCHMENT (BULGARIA) – SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGICAL NOTES Dimitriy Dashinov Abstract: The Chironomid composition was studied in 23 sites from 12 rivers along the upper part of the Iskar River catchment (Danube basin). Samples were gathered using Surber sampler in the summer period of 2015-2016. A total of 54 taxa (from 39 genera and 5 subfamilies) were identified from which 33 taxa were new for the upper Iskar River catchment. Two species were new for Bulgaria: Potthastia montium (Edwards, 1929) and Symbiocladius rhithrogenae (Zavrel, 1924). Two taxa belonged to genera not reported for the Bulgarian fauna – Cryptotendipes sp. and Sympotthastia sp. For most of the rivers the chiro abundance was relatively low with a mean of 60 ind.m-2, which is about 12% of the marozoobenthos community. Key words: Chironomidae, Iskar, Potthastia montium, Symbiocladius rhithrogenae, new records INTRODUCTION The period of sampling was in July - August 2015 and 2016. An overall macrozoobenthos sample On the Chironomidae fauna there is overall data was taken from each site using Surber sampler, for the whole Iskar River [5] [11] as well as from sections according to the adapted for Bulgaria version of the upstream and downstream of Sofia [17]. Along the multi-habitat sampling method [3]. The collected upper Iskar catchment studies of the Chironomidae samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and stored family are few. There is more data on the glacial lakes in the laboratory for further analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • SOFIA-CITY May 2019.Pdf
    Your complimentary copy of the Sofia City®Info 4 OVERVIEW Guide is available from hotel rooms, hotel receptions and other public areas at the following 20 ACCOMMODATION top-class Hotels & Services Apartments: HOTELS êêê 28 RESTAURANTS êêêêê Hotel Villa Boyana Arena di Serdika Favorit Hotel 30 SHOPS Sofia Hotel Balkan Gloria Palace Hilton Hotel Montecito Hotel Holiday Inn Sofia Hotel Meg-Lozenetz Hotel 32 NIGHT LIFE Intercontinental Hotel Park Hotel Moskva Sofia Place Hotel êêêê 34 CULTURE Art ‘Otel êê BWP Hotel Expo BW City Hotel The House Hotel 42 BG IN BRRIEF BW Premier Sofia ê Coop Hotel easyHotel 46 USEFUL NUMBERS Grami Hotel Madrid Hotel Maria Luisa Hotel Metropolitan Hotel Sofia City ® Info Guide Novotel Sofia Hotel Ramada Hotel Publisher: AMATI BULGARIA Ltd. Design: AMATI BULGARIA Ltd. APARTMENT RENTALS & HOSTELS Apartment House Bulgaria On the Cover: LEBED Restaurant Block 531 Translation: Translingua Ltd. Be My Guest Hostel Print: Janet 45 Ltd. 5 Vintage Marinella For Advertising, Bulk Orders and Subscriptions: (before 10th of the preceding month, please!) SUBSCRIPTION DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS Cell: 0896 717 225; 0888 311 884 OTHERS E-mail: [email protected] facebook.com/cityinfoguides.bulgaria Airport Sofia Inter Expo Center facebook.com/BulgariaInfoGuides Airline Companies Information Center Sofia Business Centres (Largo, Chitalnyata) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Galleries reproduced in any form or by any means without prior Car Hire Companies permission. Monthly circulation: 20 000 Central Bus Station Real Estate Agencies Cultural Institutes Top Restaurants & Bars Casinos Travel Agencies COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECTION OF THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA IN: FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, KAZAKHSTAN, MONTENEGRO, MACEDONIA, MOLDOVA, ROMANIA, SERBIA, SLOVAK REPUBLIC, SLOVENIA, THE NETHERLANDS, UK OVERVIEW 3 Inter Expo Center Information Center Sofia (Largo, Chitalnyata) Galleries Real Estate Agencies Top Restaurants & Bars Travel Agencies 4 OVERVIEW public organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Sb 19(3) 2018-3
    Silva Balcanica, 19(3)/2018 DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8198282 A CHECK LIST AND AREALOGRAPHY OF LONGHORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) IN VITOSHA MOUNTAIN Pavel Topalov Forest Research Institute - Sofia Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Abstract The analysis of literature data and studies of original biological materials showed that the complex of longhorn beetles in Vitosha Mt. includes 122 taxa from six subfamilies: Prioninae (2 species), Lepturinae (37 species and subspecies), Necydalinae (2 species), Spondylidinae (7 species and subspecies), Cerambycinae (35 species and subspecies) and Lamiinae (39 species and subspecies). The established taxa belong to 20 zoogeographical categories and 7 complexes. The European complex occupies a dominant position (36.1%), followed by the Palaearctic complex (20.5%). The Mediterranean and Eurosiberian taxa are almost equally presented in the total complex - 12.3% and 13.9%, respectively. However, the cerambycid endemics in Vitosha Mt. (1.6%) have a smaller share compared to endemics for the country (6.8%). Key words: Cerambycidae, areography, Vitosha Mt., Bulgaria INTRODUCTION The cerambycid fauna (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Vitosha is relatively well studied due to the proximity of the mountain to Sofia, and the interest of collectors to this taxonomic group. It should be noted, however, that despite the existence of numerous publications and two targeted studies (Migliaccio et al., 2004; Doychev et al., 2009), there is still a lack of knowledge about the species composition, distribution and host plants of the longhorn beetles in the mountain. The aim of this study is to report data about distribution of cerambycids in Vitosha, to represent new records and to make areographic analysis of cerambycid fauna of the Mountain.
    [Show full text]
  • I. E Best of Sofia Page 11
    WELCOME! ! You are in Soia, the , capital city of the Republic . e of Bulgaria. In your hands “ – ”, you are holding the informa- tion guide Soia – european - destination, which will enable . you to get acquainted with the - – best of Soia and its sights. - You are looking for busi- . ness contacts? Open the pages of the business guide 7 000 , and you will ind the partner you need. - More than 7000 years have passed since the irst in , habitants settled at the foot of the Vitosha Mountains, , near the numerous curative mineral springs, laying . the foundations of this ancient city. Wise were also , , the irst builders of our state, who after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman domination decided the , city, bearing the name of the Goddess . , of Wisdom, Sophia, to be the capital of Bulgaria. , . Soia is a cosmopolitan city, a political, cultural and , economic centre of one of the oldest European states, - which has survived to this day. A crossroads of civiliza , tions, for centuries on end it has been a bridge between . the East and the West, between Europe and Asia. The new political realities, the accession of – Bulgaria as a full-ledged member of the European . Union, hold out new economic opportunities and , ideal conditions for contacts and business. A grow- . ing number of leading world companies open ofices , in the capital city, attracted by the strategic location , and the low corporate taxes. Apart from the business opportunities, Soia is . 3 000 , , an attractive tourist destination. Hundreds of ho- , tels, some of which are part of world hotel chains, offer you cosiness and hospitality.
    [Show full text]
  • Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia
    Vitosha mountains – it is of an volcanic size, natural surroundings, Introduction: origin and a big part of it is proclaimed for architecture, wall paintings and national park which is the oldest one on ancient history. Have you ever thought of going above the Balkans. Its 2000m with a bike or you have done it Itinerary and want to do it again? This tour is highest peak is Cherni vrah (2290) and specially designed for the enduro there are 2 natural reserves in the Day 1. Meeting at Sofia airport and mountain bikers who love biking in mountain as well as the longest cave in transfer to the city centre for pristine alpine landscapes including Bulgaria (Duhlata – 17 km long). overnight. crystal clear glacier lakes, wild rivers, Cherni vrah (Black peak) – the highest /dinner/ waterfalls, big glacier valleys, high peak in Vitosha mountains – 2290m with alpine peaks and meadows with great panoramic views. abundant wildlife. Surrounded by the Rila mountains – are the highest Day 2. alpine beauties and positive energy of mountains in Bulgaria and on the whole Transfer to Aleko hut in Vitosha the mountains every uphill and harder Balkan Peninsula with Mount Musala - mountains. The biking starts from stage seems easier and pleasant and 2925 m a.s.l. with very rich biodiversity 1850m on a gravel road in direction to fillls you with strength and desire to bike and 4 Natural reserves. the highest peak of the mountains - and see more and more. Govedartsi – a small village in the Cherni Vrah peak (2290m). The road The biking in the highest mountain in foothills of rila mountains famous for cattle climbs gradually and reveals pleasant Bulgaria includes the historic Kayser’s breeding.
    [Show full text]
  • New Data on the Flora of West Bulgaria
    PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 10 (2-3): 211–215, Sofia, 2004 211 New data on the flora of West Bulgaria Antoaneta Petrova Botanical Garden, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 664, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Received: December 12, 2003 ▷ Accepted: February 24, 2004 Abstract. New chorological data are reported about 16 taxa from floristic regions of Sofia (3 new species), Mt Vi- tosha (6 species), Rila Mts (7 species new or confirmed), and Mt Sredna Gora (Western – 3 species). The distribution of Thesium linophyllon, a rare species for Bulgaria entered in the Red Data Book of the PR Bulgaria, has been confirmed for the Mt Vitosha region (Mt Plana), two populations of which were found. Key words: chorology, flora Introduction Results and discussion In 2002 and 2003, during the investigation of grass Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. communities in Sofia district (under the National Mt Vitosha: in a pasture between Bistritsa and Pan- Grassland Inventory Project, Bulgaria), mainly in cha revo villages, Sofia district, at 830 m, 23.07.2003, the Samokov plain, Palakariya, Mt Plana, and on the FN-91, SC, SOM 158536; slopes of Mt Vitosha around Zheleznitsa and Bistritsa Sofia region: in a pasture to the north of Gorni villages, new data on the distribution of some species Lozen village, Sofia district, in St Pavel locality, at have been obtained. Some of them were comparative- 650 m, 14.07.2003, GN-01, SC, SOM 158542. ly widely distributed, others occur locally, and single This species is new for both floristic regions, so far species were single-time collected in the country.
    [Show full text]