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Texas Indians CH 4 HISTORY First Texans

Native adapted to and used their environment to meet their needs.

People who move from place to place with the seasons are nomads. The main advantage of teepees was their mobility. Plains Indians

 The were able to attack both the Spanish and other Indian groups because of their skilled use of horses.  Apaches used their skill at riding horses to assert dominance. Plains Indians

 The became wealthy as skilled buffalo hunters.  Hunters used buffalo hides for clothing and shelter and ate the meat.  All Plains Indians lived off the buffalo. Plains Indians

 The Comanche first entered Texas from the .  The Comanche later drove the into the Mountains and Basins region of and into New . Plains Indians

The Lipan and were subgroups of the Apaches. Southeastern Indians

The were a matrilineal society, which meant they traced their families through the mother’s side. Caddos farmed and practiced crop rotation to prevent the soil from wearing out. Southeastern Indians

Farming changed Native American culture by creating more complex, permanent societies. Gulf Indians

Gulf Coast Indians were different from Plains Indians because they were able to eat seafood from the Gulf, including oysters, clams, turtles and fish. Western Gulf Indians

The Karankawa and were both were nomads along the Gulf Coast. They didn’t farm because they lived in a dry area. Indians

The Pueblo were from the Mountains and Basins region and built adobe homes of mud and straw. The declined from drought, Apache attacks, and European diseases. Pueblo Indians

The Jumanos hunted buffalo, like the Comanche Plains Indians. QUESTIONS

Most Jumanos in  A. Adobe built their  B. Hides homes out of  C. Mud and sticks ______.  D. leaves and branches QUESTIONS

Most Jumanos in  A. Adobe villages built their  B. Hides homes out of  C. Mud and sticks ______.  D. leaves and branches QUESTIONS

The  A. lived in a dry did not farm much area because they _____.  B. Hunted buffalo for food  C. raided other for food  D. thought farming was for the weak QUESTIONS

The Coahuiltecans  A. lived in a dry did not farm much area because they _____.  B. Hunted buffalo for food  C. raided other tribes for food  D. thought farming was for the weak QUESTIONS

Which Indian A.Western Gulf culture from the B.Southeastern Mountain and C.Pueblo Basin region built homes of mud D.Plains and straw? QUESTIONS

Which Indian A.Western Gulf culture from the B.Southeastern Mountain and C.Pueblo Basin region built homes of mud D.Plains and straw? QUESTIONS

For Plains cultures, A. Protection what was the B. Mobility main advantage C. to store food of having tepees D. to show wealth as their shelter? QUESTIONS

For Plains cultures, A. Protection what was the B. Mobility main advantage C. to store food of having tepees D. to show wealth as their shelter? QUESTIONS

People who move A. Movers from place to B. place with the C. seasons are ______. D. Nomads QUESTIONS

People who move A. Movers from place to B. Wigwams place with the C. Tonkawas seasons are ______. D. Nomads QUESTIONS

Which of the A. Drought following was NOT B. Hurricanes a major factor in C. Apache the decline of the attacks Jumanos. D. Disease QUESTIONS

Which of the A. Drought following was NOT B. Hurricanes a major factor in C. Apache the decline of the attacks Jumanos. D. Disease QUESTIONS

The Lipans and A. Apaches were B. subgroups of C. Tonkawas which Plains Indian groups. D. Karankawas QUESTIONS

The Lipans and A. Apaches Mescaleros were B. Kiowas subgroups of C. Tonkawas which Plains Indian groups. D. Karankawas QUESTIONS

 A. They lived off the buffalo Which practice  B. They ate large amounts of did the different oysters and clams. tribes of Plains  C. They conducted extensive Indians have in trade with the Aztecs of common? Mexico.  D. They were among the first tribes in to grow wheat. QUESTIONS

 A. They lived off the buffalo Which practice  B. They ate large amounts of did the different oysters and clams. tribes of Plains  C. They conducted extensive Indians have in trade with the Aztecs of common? Mexico.  D. They were among the first tribes in North America to grow wheat.