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2 Preface

This bibliography includes a selection of government documents, books, periodicals, and maps on Africa’s newest nation, the Republic of South Sudan. The list is based on the Library of Congress’ Africana Collections. Within each subject the entries are arranged alphabetically by personal or corporate author or title. The call number appears on a separate line beneath the main body of the entry.

Historical Note

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. Some 619,745 km2 in area, the Republic of South Sudan shares borders with Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west.

South Sudan has had a turbulent history, one linked fundamentally to its northern neighbor, the Republic of Sudan. Historically, the relationship between the two nations has been defined by the religious and ethnic differences that characterize the Sudanese populations, for the Northern Sudan is home to Islamized Arabs while the Southern Sudan is home to Black African Christian and animist populations. These distinctions crystallized under joint Anglo-Egyptian rule (1899-1956). Within this colonial

3 framework, the southern region of Sudan featured marginally in metropolitan strategic and economic calculations and, as the North modernized under the Condominium regime, the South grew proportionately underdeveloped in comparison. This push to the periphery culminated in the Southern Policy. Designed by the British to safeguard the Southern Black African provinces from exploitation by the Northern Arabs, the policy erected social, economic, and political barriers behind which the South’s underdevelopment ossified.

At the end of the Second World War, Great Britain was no longer able to maintain its position as a global power. With decolonization and independence looming, the British in 1947 abrogated the Southern Policy. In doing so, they removed all economic, social, and political barriers between the Northern and Southern Sudan and implemented a plan to rapidly develop the South and bring it to parity with the North. This program failed, and at independence in 1956 a modern Northern Sudan was united with a comparatively underdeveloped Southern Sudan.

Decades of marginalization and a historic concern over exploitation created circumstances that exploded in 1955. That year, the late-colonial Sudanese state erupted into the first of two enduring civil wars. The Addis Ababa Peace Agreement of 1972, which guaranteed the South’s regional autonomy within the framework of a unified Sudanese state, brought the First Sudanese Civil War to an end. The government’s decision in 1983 to impose shari’a law on Sudan sundered the peace agreement and re- ignited the North-South conflict, which that same year escalated into the Second Sudanese Civil War. This war lasted over two decades and came to an end with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (C.P.A.) in 2005.1 The C.P.A. gave the people of the South the right to decide by referendum whether to remain in a United Sudan or become independent.

A referendum was held the week of January 9, 2011, during which the majority of Southerners voted to de-link the South from the North.2 In accord with these results, the South became the independent South Sudan on July 9, 2011.

Joseph M. Snyder Africa Section African and Middle Eastern Division Library of Congress July 2013

1 The Comprehensive Peace Agreement is a series of six agreements reached between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), the political organ of the South during the Second Civil War, between 2002 and 2004. In chronological order, the Agreements are: the Protocol of Machakos, July 20, 2002; the Protocol of security arrangements, September 25, 2003; the Protocol of Wealth-sharing, January 7, 2004; the Protocol of the resolution of conflict in southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and the Blue Nile States, May 26, 2004; and the Protocol on the resolution of conflict in Abyie, May 26, 2004. 2 According to the South Sudan Referendum Commission (S.S.R.C.), 98.8% of the votes cast were in favor of independence.

4 ~ Bibliographies and General References ~

Ahmed, Osman Hassan. Sudan & Sudanese: A Bibliography of American and Canadian Dissertations and Theses on the Sudan. Washington, D.C.: Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan, 1982. 153 p. Z3665 .A38 1982 “September 1982.”

Ayoub, Amal. Anthropology & Sociology: Bibliography of Studies in the Sudan. Khartoum: National Council for Research, Economic & Social Research Council, 1974. 161 leaves. Z5113 .A96 1974 Includes index.

El Nasri, Abdel Rahman (ed.). Theses on the Sudan. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1974. 63 p. Z3665 .K49 1974 “In 1966, Theses on the Sudan and by Sudanese Accepted for Higher Degrees, compiled by Maymouna Mighani Hamza [appeared]; … revising that list I have added 285 new items … completely rearranged by subject.”

Hamza, Maymouna Mirghani. Theses on the Sudan, and by Sudanese, Accepted for Higher Degrees. Khartoum: University of Khartoum Library, 1966. 63 p. Z664.K5 A3 no. 2

Ibrahim-Hilmy, Prince. The Literature of Egypt and the Soudan, from the Earliest Times to the Year 1885 inclusive: A Bibliography, Comprised of Printed Books, Periodical Writings and Papers of Learned Societies, Maps and Charts; Ancient Papyri, Manuscripts, Drawings, &tc. Mansfield Center: Martino Publishing, 2008. v. 1. Z3651 .I14 2008 DT46 Complete in two volumes. Includes bibliography.

Khartum. University. Library. Theses on the Sudan. Khartoum, 1971. 96 leaves. Z3665 .K49 1971 Edition for 1966, by M.M. Hamza, published under the title: Theses on the Sudan and by Sudanese Accepted for Higher Degrees.

Kramer, Robert S. et al. Historical Dictionary of the Sudan. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2012. In process.

Sorbo, Gunnar M. Sudan Sources. Bergen: University of Bergen, 1973. v. Z3665 .S63

5 Vidergar, John J. Bibliography on Afghanistan, the Sudan, and Tunisia. Monticello: Vance Bibliographies, 1978. 7 p. Z3013 .V52 DS44

Zahlan, A.B. Agricultural Bibliography of Sudan, 1974-1983. London: Ithaca Press, 1984. 325 p. Z5075.S78 Z33 1984 Includes index.

6 ~ Ethnography and Social Customs ~

Ahmad, Abdel Ghaffar Muhammad. Anthropology and Development Planning in the Sudan: The Case of the Jonglei Project. Executive Organ for the Development Projects in the Jonglei Area, between 1976 and 1981. 28 leaves. DT155.2.D56 A36 1976 Includes bibliography.

Baxter, P.T.W. The Azande and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Belgian Congo. London: International African Institute, 1953. 152 p. DT132 .B3 Includes bibliography. The text is an examination of four groups that speak Eastern Sudanic languages: the Moru-Madi, the Bongo-Baka-Bagirmi, the Ndogo-Sere, and the Zande.

Brown, E.J. Wau Socio-Anthropology Survey: Interim Report. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Southern Region, 1983-1986. 2 v. GN652.S93 B76 1983 A detailed survey of the Bor and the Jo Luo, two indigenous groups in the Southern Region of Sudan.

Colson, Audrey Butt. The Nilotes of the Sudan and Uganda. London: International African Institute, 1964. 198 p. DT132.B8 1964 An ethnographic survey that includes information on population distribution, physical environment, social conditions, technology, and art of various Nilotic groups.

Dempsey, James. Mission on the Nile. London: Burns & Oates, 1955. 247 p. BV3625.S8 D4 Examines the customs of the Shilluk, including their government and justice systems.

Deng, Francis M. Africans of Two Worlds: The Dinka in Afro-Arab Sudan. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978. 244 p. DT155.2.D56 D46 Includes bibliography and index.

----. The Dinka and Their Songs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973. 301 p. PL8131.8 .D4 Includes selected texts in the Dinka language.

----. Dinka Folktales: African Stories from the Sudan. New York: African Publishing Co., 1974. 204 p. GR360.D5 D4613

7 Included here are translations of twenty-one Dinka folktales, as recorded among the Dinka by the author.

----. Dinka of the Sudan. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972. 174 p. DT132 .D43 FT MEADE Includes bibliography. The Dinka are an ethnic group that inhabits the Bahr el Ghazal region of the Nile basin, Jonglei, and certain areas of the southern Kordofan and Upper Nile regions.

----. Dynamics of Identification: A Basis for National Integration in the Sudan. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1973. 109 p. DT108.7 .D46 Includes bibliography.

El Safi, Ahmed. Native Medicine in the Sudan: Sources, Concepts, and Methods. Khartoum: University of Khartoum, 1970. 74 leaves. GN477.3 .S23 Includes bibliography. Mentions Zande medical cures.

Evans-Pritchard, E.E. The Divine Kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan. Cambridge: University Press, 1948. 39 p. GN652.S5 E8 Includes bibliography. This is the Frazer Lecture, delivered by Pritchard in 1948. E.E. Evans-Pritchard was instrumental in the development of social anthropology and spent many years doing fieldwork in Africa, including Sudan.

----. Essays in Social Anthropology. New York: Free Press of Glencoe Inc., 1963. 233 p. GN651 .E9 Collection of essays and lectures written and delivered by E.E. Evans-Pritchard, including “Zande Kings and Princes,” “Zande Theology,” and “Heredity and Gestation as the Azande see them.”

----. Kinship and Marriage Among the Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951. 183 p. GN480 .E78 Includes index.

----. Les Nuer: Description des modes de vie et des institutions politiques d’un peuple nilote. Translated by Louis Dumont. Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 319 p. DT132 .E814 Includes bibliography.

Fahmy, Mostafa. Initial Exploring of the Shilluk Intelligence. Cairo: Dar Misr Print, 1954. 32 p.

8 LC2808.S8 F3

Heasty, J.A. English-Shilluk, Shilluk-English Dictionary. 1974. 109 p. PL8671.4 .H4 1974

Huffman, Ray. Nuer Customs and Folk-Lore. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1970. 108 p. DT 132 .H8 1970 Includes index.

James, Wendy. War and Survival in Sudan’s Frontierlands: Voices from the Blue Nile. Oxford: Oxford University Press, c2007. 339 p. DT159.6.N34 J35 2007 Includes bibliography and index. An ethnographic study of the Uduk, a people whose communities in the southern part of the northern Sudanese province of Blue Nile.

Johnson, Douglas H. Nuer Prophets: A History of Prophecy from the Upper Nile in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. 407 p. BL 2480 .N7 J64 1994 Includes bibliography and index.

---- (ed.). The Upper Nile Province Handbook: A Report on Peoples and Government in the Southern Sudan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, c1995. 476 p. DT155.2.N85 U66 1995 Provides the historical context of the early classics of British social anthropology. It contains descriptions of local life by some of the first British officials to become conversant in the languages of the Dinka, Nuer, and Shilluk.

Kadouf, Hunud Abia. An Outline of Dinka Customary Law in the Jonglei Area. Khartoum: 1977. 206 leaves. KTQ449.3 .K33 1977 Includes bibliography.

Kareem, Freda. The Shilluk Tribe. Juba: Publications Bureau, Ministry of Education, Southern Provinces, 1970. 44 p. DT155.2.S46 K37

Kohnen, B. Shilluk Grammar, with a little English-Shilluk Dictionary. Verona: 1933. 317 p. PL8671 .K6

9 Mack, John and Peter Robertshaw (eds.). Culture History in the Southern Sudan: Archaeology, Linguistics, and Ethnohistory. Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa, 1982. 179 p. GN652.S93 C85 1982 Includes bibliography and index. Collection of essays examining material culture, linguistics, social organization, and environmental contexts of the societies of Southern Sudan since the earliest times.

Madut, Chan Reech. Some Aspects of Bridewealth Among the Dinka with Special Reference to the Twich Dinka of Kongor District, South Sudan. Khartoum: 1984. 65 p. KQ9000.D56 A126 1984 Includes footnotes.

Makec, John Wuol. The Customary Law of the Dinka (Jieng): A Comparative Analysis of an African Legal System. Khartoum: St. George Printing Press, 1986. 189 p. LAW SUDAN 7 MAKE 1986 Discusses the framework and application of Dinka customary law in a variety of contexts, including family law, homicide, obligation, property, etc.

----. The Customary Law of the Dinka People of Sudan: In Comparison with Aspects of Western and Islamic Laws. London: Afroworld Publishing Co., 1988. 287 p. LAW SUDAN 7 MAKE 1988 Includes bibliography and index.

Van den Hoek, Bert, Sjoerd Zanen, and Philip Leek Deng. Social-anthropological Aspects of the Jonglei Development Projects in South Sudan. Leiden: Instituut voor Culturele Antropologie en Sociologie der Niet-Westerse Volken, 1985. 108 p. DT155.2.N85 H63 1985 Includes bibliography.

Westermann, Diedrich. A Short Grammar of the Shilluk Language. Philadelphia: Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North America, 1912. PL8671 .W43

----. The Shilluk People, Their Language, and Their Folklore. Philadelphia: Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North America, c1912. 312 p. PL8671 .W4

10 Religion

Beshir, Mohamed Omer. Southern Sudan, Regionalism & Religion: Selected Essays. Khartoum: University of Khartoum, 1984. 276 p. DT159.6.S73 S694 1984 Includes bibliography.

Dau, Isaiah Majok. Free At Last: South Sudan Independence and the Role of the Church. Kenya: I.M. Dau, 2011. 158 p. BR115.97 D25 2011 Includes bibliography.

Lienhardt, R.G. Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961. 328 p. BL2480.D5 L5 FT MEADE

Includes index. Based on two-years’ work among the Dinka in Southern Sudan, spread over the period 1947-1950.

11 ~ Geography and maps ~

Edward Stanford, Ltd. A Map of the Nile, from the Equatorial Lakes to the Mediterranean, Embracing the Egyptian Sudan (Kordofan, Darfur, &tc.) and Abyssinia. London: Edward Stanford, 1883. 1 map. G8202.N5 1883 .E3

Great Britain. War Office. General Staff. Geographical Section. Outline Map of Egypt and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. London: War Office, 1938. G8301.F7 1938 .G7

Great Britain. War Office. Intelligence Branch. Map of the Nile Provinces: From the Railway Terminus at Assiut to Berber. London: Edward Stanford, 1890. 1 map. G8300 1890 .G7 Shows geographic features, administrative divisions, principal cities, major roads, railways, waterways, desert trails, and tribal affiliation.

Hosti, Christop, et al. Southern Sudan. Bern, Switzerland: University of Bern, 2008. 5 maps. G8315 s500 .U5 Includes source notes, location map, and col. ill.

Contents: Map sheet A. Southern Blue Nile -- Map sheet B. Bahr el Ghazal -- Map sheet C. Jonglei -- Map sheet D. Western Equatoria -- Map sheet E. Eastern Equatoria.

----. Southern Sudan: Topography. Bern, Switzerland: University of Bern, c2008. 1 map. G8315 2008 .U5

Jackson, Nicholas A. Republic of South Sudan, July 2011. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Cartography Program, 2011. G8316.F2 2011 .J3 CCP Shows the border between Sudan and the newly independent country of South Sudan.

New York Herald Company. Map Showing the British Advance Upon Dongola. New York: Herald Co., 1896. 1 map. G8314.D8S1 1896 .N4 Shows “The Dongola Campaign,” where Kitchener commanded the Anglo- Egyptian forces against the Dervishes of the Mahdi.

United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Information Management Unit. Republic of South Sudan—Counties. Khartoum: IMU OCHA, 2011. 1 map

12 G8311.F7 2011 .U51 Includes notes, inset, location map, and col. ill. of flags.

----. Southern Sudan Administrative Map. Khartoum: IMU OCHA, 2011. 1 map. G8311.F7 2011 .U5 Includes notes, inset, location map, and col. ill of flags.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Egypt and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1951. 1 map. G8300 1951 .U51 Covers Egypt and Sudan when Sudan was administered as a condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom (1899-1956).

United States. Department of State. Office of the Geographer. South Sudan. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Geographer and Global Issues, 2011. 1 map. G8315 2011 .U5 Relief shown by shading and spot heights.

13 ~ History,, to 1972 ~

Abbas, Mekki. The Sudan Question: The Dispute over the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1884-1951. London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1952. 201 p. DT108 .A48 1852 Includes bibliography and index. Study of the evolution of the Sudanese constitution, as promulgated under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium and as later influenced by rising Sudanese nationalism.

Alford, Henry Stamford Lewis and W. Dennistoun Sword. The Egyptian Soudan: Its Loss and Recovery. London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1898. 336 p. DT108.5 .A38 Includes “The History of the Soudan,” “A Narrative of the Dongola Expedition (1896),” and “A Full Account of the Nile Expeditions (1897-8).”

Ali, Abbas Ibrahim Muhammad. The British, the Slave Trade, and Slavery in the Sudan, 1820-1881. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1972. 137 p. HT1162 .A75 Includes bibliography.

Atteridge, A. Hilliard. Towards Khartoum: The Story of the Soudan War of 1896. London: A.D. Innes, 1897. 357 p. DT108.5 .A7 Written by a correspondent embedded with the Egyptian Army’s Dongola Expeditionary Force as it fought the Mahdists in Sudan.

Bok, Francis. Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Ten Years in Captivity— and My Journey to Freedom in America. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003. 284 p. E184.S77 B65 2003

Beswick, Stephanie. Sudan’s Blood Memory: The Legacy of War, Ethnicity, and Slavery in Early South Sudan. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2004. 277 p. DT159.6.S73 B47 2004 Includes bibliography and index. A history of the pre-colonial stateless society that corresponds to the political entity that is South Sudan.

British Southern Policy in Sudan. Khartoum, 195-. 1 v. HC835 .B74 Includes “Economic and Educational development of the South on African and Negroid lines of progress,” 1930, and “Economic and Educational development of the South on Middle Eastern and Arab lines of progress,” 1946.

14 Crabites, Pierre. Gordon, the Sudan, and Slavery. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. 334 p. DT108.3 .C75 1969. Includes bibliography.

Daly, M.W. British Administration and the Northern Sudan, 1917-1924: The Governor-Generalship of Sir Lee Stack in the Sudan. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Instanbul, 1980. 279 p. DT156.7 .D34 1980 Revision of the author’s thesis. Includes bibliography and index.

----. Images of Empire: Photographic Sources for the British in the Sudan. Boston: Brill, 2005. 391 p. DT 156.7 .D347 2005 Includes bibliography and index.

----. Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934-1956. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. 471 p. DT156.7 .D35 1990 Includes bibliography and index.

----. The Sirdar: Sir Reginald Wingate and the British Empire in the Middle East. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997. 345 p. DT156.6 .D35 1997 Includes bibliography and index. Part of the Memoirs Series of the American Philosophical Society.

Daly, M.W. and L.E. Forbes (eds.). The Sudan: Photographs from the Sudan Archive, Durham University Library. Reading: Garnet Publishing, c1994. 207 p. DT156.7 .S79 1994 A thematic, pictorial record largely of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. The photographs are reproduced from the originals held by the Sudan Archives at the University of Durham Library.

The Development of British Policy in the Southern Sudan, 1899-1947. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1968. 58 p. DT108.6 .A63 Includes bibliography and index.

The Europeans in the Sudan, 1834-1878: Some Manuscripts, Mostly Unpublished; Written by Traders, Christian Missionaries, Officials, and Others. Translated and edited by Paul Santi and Richard Hill. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980. 250 p. DT154.73 .E96 1980

15 Includes bibliography and index.

Fabunmi, L.A. The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: A Case Study in Power Politics, 1800-1956. London: Longmans, 1960. 466 p. DT108 .F3 Includes bibliography and index.

Farwell, Byron. Prisoners of the Mahdi: The Story of the Mahdist Revolt from the Fall of Khartoum to the Reconquest of the Sudan by Kitchener Fourteen Years Later, and of the Daily Lives and Sufferings in Captivity of Three European Prisoners, a Soldier, a Merchant, and a Priest. London: Longmans, 1967. 356 p. DT108.3 .F34 Includes bibliography.

Fawzi, Ibrahim. The History of the Sudan between the Times of Gordon and Kitchener. Mafraq: Al al-Bayt University, 1997. v. 1. DT156.4 .F39 1997

Giegler, Carl Christian. The Sudan Memoirs of Carl Christian Giegler Pasha, 1873- 1883. Edited by Richard Hill. London: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, c1984. 231 p. DT156.5 .G54 1984 Translated from manuscript. Includes bibliography and index.

Gordon, Charles George. Equatoria under Egyptian Rule: The Unpublished Correspondence of Col. (afterwards, Major-General) C.G. Gordon with Ismail, Khedive of Egypt and the Sudan, During the Years 1874-1876. 478 p. DT108.2 .G664 1953 In English and French. Includes bibliography and index.

----. The Journals of Major-General C.G. Gordon at Khartoum. Printed from the Original Manuscript. London: K. Paul, Trench & Co., 1885. 587 p. DT108.3 .G65

Grandin, Nicole. Le Soudan Nilotique et l’administration Britannique (1898-1956). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1982. 348 p. DT156.7 .G7 1982 Includes bibliography. Study of Britain’s colonial rule in Sudan, from the inauguration of the administration in 1898 to decolonization in 1956.

Gray, Richard. A History of the Southern Sudan, 1839-1889. London: Oxford University Press, 1961. 219 p.

16 DT108.G7 1961 Includes bibliography.

Great Britain. Foreign Office. Report on the Administration of the Sudan. London: H.M.S.O. J868 .R15

Great Britain. High Commissioner for Egypt and the Sudan. Reports on the Finances, Administration, and Condition of Egypt and the Soudan. London: H.M.S.O. Microform. HC531 .G76 Issued in the series of Parliamentary Papers as Papers by Command. Reports for 1914-19 issued in combined form. Other slight variations in title. Reports for -1913 issued by H.M Agent and Consul-General in Cairo. Reports for the Sudan continued as “Sudan. Governor-General. Report on the Administration of the Sudan.”

----. Reports on the Finances, Administration, and Condition of Egypt and the Soudan. London: H.M.S.O., 1920. Microfilm 07436 set 1 Issued in the series of Parliamentary Papers as Papers by Command. Reports for 1914-19 issued in combined form. Other slight variations in title. Reports for -1913 issued by H.M Agent and Consul-General in Cairo. Reports for the Sudan continued as “Sudan. Governor-General. Report on the administration of the Sudan.”

Hanes, William Travis. Imperial Diplomacy in the Era of Decolonization: The Sudan and Anglo-Egyptian Relations, 1945-1956. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. 190 p. DT82.5G7 H36 1995 Includes bibliography and index.

Harrington, Peter and Frederick A. Sharf (eds.). Omdurman, 1898: The Eyewitnesses Speak: The British Conquest of the Sudan as Described by Participants in Letters, Diaries, Photos, and Drawings. London: Greenhill Books, 19998. 236 p. DT156.65 .O43 1998

Henderson, K.D.D. Set Under Authority: Being a Portrait of the Life of the British District Officer in the Sudan under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1898- 1955. Somerset: Castle Cary Press, 1987. 224 p. DT156.7 .H45 1987 Includes bibliography.

17 Henty, G.A. With Kitchener in the Soudan: A Story of Atbara and Omdurman. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1902. 380 p. PZ7.H4 Wik

Holt, P.M. A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2011. 199 p. DT156.4 .H64 2011 Includes bibliography and index. Standard work on the history of the Sudan covering topics such as slavery in the South, British colonial rule and policies there, the push for federation by the Southern Sudanese, and the mutiny of the Equatoria Corps in 1955.

Hunter, Archie. Kitchener’s Sword-Arm: The Life and Campaigns of Sir Archibald Hunter, G.C.B., G.C.V.O., D.S.O. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1996. 260 p. DA682.32.H86 H86 1996 Includes bibliography and index.

Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed. The 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty: An Historical Study with Special Reference to the Contemporary Situation in Egypt and the Sudan. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1976. 176 p. JX1543.Z7 E46 Includes bibliography and index.

Jackson, Henry Cecil. Osman Digna. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1926. DT108.15 J3 Includes bibliography. A history of Osman Digna, a follower of the Madhi who became the best known military commander of the Mahdist War.

Jal, Gabriel Giet. The Sudan Question in the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936: An Historical Study of Conflict in Anglo-Egyptian Relations in the Sudan, 1899- 1936. Juba: Juba University Press, 1989. 101 p. DT156.7 .J35 1989 Includes bibliography and index.

Keun, Odette. A Foreigner Looks at the British Sudan. London: Faber & Faber, 1930. 56 p. DT124 .K4

Lagu, Joseph. Sudan: Odyssey Through a State: From Ruin to Hope. Omdurman: Omdurman Ahlia University, 2006. 584 p. DT157.65.L34 A3 2006

Lavin, Deborah (ed.). The Condominium Remembered: Proceedings of the Durham Sudan Historical Records Conference, 1982. Durham: University of Durham, c1991. v. 1-2.

18 DT156.7 .D87 1982 Includes bibliography. Essays especially concerned with Southern Sudan are L.S.G. Matthews’ “Irrigation Development in the Sudan”; Paul Howell’s “The Jonglei and Southern Development Investigation Team”; and the Rt Rev. Oliver Allison’s “Missions and Churches in the South.”

Contents: v. 1. The making of the Sudanese state -- v. 2. The transformation of the old order in the Sudan.

LeBaron, Joseph Evan. For God or Country: Mahdists and Nationalists in Sudan, 1900-1956: A Case Study of Sudan under British Rule. United States: Xlibris Corporation, c2006. 178 p. DT159.7 L43 2006 Includes bibliography and index.

Lord Rosebery and British Policy in the Sudan, 1895-1898. Khartoum: University of Khartoum, 1979. 113 p. DA564.R7 A47 1979 Includes bibliography.

Madut-Kuendit, Lewis Anei. The Dinka History, the Ancients of Sudan: From Abuk and Garang to the Present Day Dinka. Kampala: Mignit Technologies Ltd., 2010. DT155.2.D56 M34 2011 Includes bibliography and index. An ethnographical survey of the origin and history of the Dinka told through the research of rural communities in Upper Nile and Bahr el Ghazal Provinces in South Sudan.

Martin, Percy F. The Sudan in Evolution: A Study of the Economic, Financial, and Administrative Conditions of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. London: Constable & Co. Ltd., 1921. 559 p. DT121 .M3

Mawut, Lazarus Leek. Dinka Resistance to Condominium Rule, 1902-1932. Khartoum: University of Khartoum, 1983. 59 p. DT156.7 .M38 1983 The text is an examination of Dinka resistance to Anglo-Egyptian forces from 1902-1932 within the framework of the Southern Sudanese struggle against Condominium rule. Dinka resistance to the earlier Turco-Egyptian and later Mahdist regimes is also discussed.

Nellins, Robin. The Dervish Wars: Gordon and Kitchener in the Sudan, 1880-1898. London: Murray, 1996. 230 p. DT156.6.G67 N45 1996

19 Includes bibliography and index.

Newbold, Douglas, Sir. The Making of the Modern Sudan: The Life and Letters of Sir Douglas Newbold, K.B.E. of the Sudan Political Service, Governor of Kordofan, 1932-1938, and Civil Secretary, 1939-1945. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1974. 601 p. DT108.6 .N4 1974 Letters written by Douglas Newbold on various topics related to the administration of the British Sudan. Compiled and introduced by K.D.D. Henderson.

Ohrwalder, Josef. Ten Years’ Captivity in the Mahdi’s Camp, 1882-1892: From the Original Manuscripts of Father Joseph Ohrwalder, by Major F.R. Wingate. London: S. Low, Marston & Company, 1892. 460 p. DT108.3 .O36

Pugh, Roy J.M. Wingate Pasha: The Life of General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate, 1861-1953: First Baronet of Dunbar and Port Sudan and Maker of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Bamsley: Pen & Sword Military 2011. 304 p. In process.

Report on the Administration of the Sudan, 1921. London: H.M.S.O. J868 .N16

Sarkissian, Gregoire. Le Soudan Egyptien: Etude de droit international public … avec une carte du Soudan Anglo-Egyptien. Paris: Larose, 1913. DT108 .S3 Issued as a Ph.D. thesis, University of Paris. Includes bibliography.

Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad. The Western Bahr al-Ghazal Under British Rule, 1898- 1956. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1991. 183 p. DT159.6.B34 S55 1991 Includes bibliography and index.

Slatin, Rudolf Carl. Fire and Sword in the Sudan: A Personal Narrative of Fighting and Serving the Dervishes, 1879-1895. Translated by Major F.R. Wingate. London: E. Arnold, 1896. DT108 .S63 Autobiographical account of the Governor and Commandant of the Troops in Darfur who fought against the Mahdists, converted to Islam, was then captured by the Mahdists, and eventually served as an administrator under the khalifa.

Stigand, C.H. Equatoria: The Lado Enclave. London: Constable & Company Ltd., 1923. DT135.L3 S7 Includes bibliography.

20 Completed by F.R. Wingate from Stigand’s incomplete manuscript. Includes sections on native ideas, customs, and languages of the Lado Enclave, which is located in south-central Southern Sudan and shares a border with Uganda.

Southern Sudan Disturbances, August, 1955: Report of the Commission of Enquiry. Khartoum: McCorquedale & Co. (Sudan), Ltd. 127 p. DT108.6 .A4613 1956 Explanatory fold. leaf accompanies map. The findings of the Commission of Enquiry set up to investigate the circumstances and causes of the late-colonial uprising of the Southern Sudanese.

Steevens, George Warrington. With Kitchener to Khartum. New York: Dodd, Mead, & Company, 1898. 326 p. Microfilm. Microfilm 19694 DT

Warburg, Gabriel. The Sudan Under Wingate: Administration in the Anglo- Egyptian Sudan, 1899-1916. London: Cass, 1971. 245 p. JQ3981.S8 A47 Includes bibliography.

Wingate, F.R., Sir. Mahdism and the Egyptian Sudan: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahdism, and of Subsequent Events in the Sudan to the Present Time. London: Macmillan and Company, 1891. 167 p. DT108.3 .W5

Wingate, Ronald, Sir. Wingate of the Sudan: The Life and Times of General Sir Reginald Wingate, Maker of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. London: Murray, 1955. 274 p. DT108.05.W5 W5 A biography of Sirdar and Governor-General Sir Reginald Wingate written by his son.

Wolseley, Garnet, Viscount. In Relief of Gordon: Lord Wolseley’s Campaign Journal of the Khartoum Relief Expedition, 1884-1885. Edited by Adrian Preston. 267 p. DT108.3 .W6 1967 Includes bibliography.

21 ~ Languages and linguistics ~

Blackings, Mairi John. Ma’di English-English Ma’di Dictionary. Munchen: Lincom Europa, 2011. 232 p. PL8479.4 B54 2011 A reference for the translation of the Ma’di language. The main entry of the text is built around the Lokayi dialect spoken in South Sudan.

Crazzolara, J.P. Outlines of a Nuer Grammar. St. Gabriel: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift Anthropos, 1933. 218 p. P25 .A6 t. 13

Mahmud, Usahri Ahmad. Arabic in the Southern Sudan: History and Spread of a Pidgin-Creole. Khartoum: F.A.L. Advertising and Printing Co., c1983. 168 p. PJ6901.S68 M33 1983 English with some Arabic. Includes bibliography. An analysis designed to explain the development potential of the Arabic language of the Southern Sudan – and the creation of a pidgin-creole Arabic.

Santandrea, Stefano. Languages of the Banda and Zande Groups: A Contribution to a Comparative Study. Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1965. 254 p. PL8052 .S3 Examines the language groupings in southwestern Sudan and includes some related groups in the Central African Republic.

Svoboda, Teresa (trans.). Cleaned the Crocodiles Teeth: Nuer Song. Greenfield Center: Greenfield Review Press, 1985. 104 p. PL 8576 .N47 C54 1985

Tucker, A.N. Dinka Orthography. Khartoum: University of Khartoum, 1978. 125 p. PL8131 .1 .T8 Includes index.

22 ~ Politics and Government ~ Autonomy and Independence,, from 1972

Adar, Korwa G., John G. Nyuot Yog, and Eddy Maloka. Sudan Peace Process: Challenges and Future. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 2004. 297 p. JQ3981.A58 S83 2004 Includes bibliography and index. Anthology of papers presented at a conference convened in Pretoria, February 5, 2004 by the Africa Institute of South Africa.

The Addis Ababa Agreement and the Problem of the South Sudan, as Amended by the South Sudan Liberation Movement. 14 p. In process.

Ahmed, Abdel Ghaffar M. and Gunnar M. Sorbo. Sudan Divided: Continuing Conflict in a Contested State. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. In process.

Akol, Lam. S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A.: Inside an African Revolution. Khartoum: Khartoum University Printing Press, 2009. 432 p. DT157.672 .A39 2009 An examination of the origins and organization of the S.P.L.M./A. and the guerilla movement’s conduct of the war.

Alier, Abel. Peace and Development in the Southern Region: A Statement. Khartoum: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Culture and Information, 1977. 11 p. HC591.S82 S682

----. Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonoured. Khartoum: A. Alier, 2003. 376 p. DT129.6.S73 A43 2003 Includes bibliography and index. Emphasis is on a description and analysis of the problems leading to the second civil war with proposals for peace.

----. The Visit of President Nyerere to the Southern Region, 1974. Juba: Regional Ministry of Culture, Information, Youth and Sports, Southern Region, 1975 or 1976. 23 p. DT155.9.T34 A44

Arou, Mom K.N. and B. Yongo-Bure (eds.). Part of the Proceedings of the Conference on North-South Relations Since the Addis Ababa Agreement. Khartoum: University of Khartoum, 1988. 470 p. DT159.6 .S73 C66 1988 Includes bibliography.

23 Badal, Raphael K. Oil and Regional Sentiment in Southern Sudan. Syracuse: Syracuse University, 1983. 30 leaves. DT159.6.S73 B33 1983 Includes bibliography. Assesses ethnic and regional sentiment inspired by the discovery of oil. Discusses the reaction of the Southerners to proposed changes of the internal border with the North and to the proposed site for an oil refinery.

Betts, T. F. A Commentary on the Pink Book, Presented by the Government of the Democratic Republic of Sudan the Relief and Resettlement Conference on Southern Region, Khartoum, 21-23 February 1972. Geneva: International University Exchange Fund, 1972. HD1021.S83 S682 Intended to be a tentative assessment of the Government’s proposals for the emergency resettlement of returnees and refugees following the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement of 1972.

Both, Peter. South Sudan: Forgotten Tragedy. Bloomington: 1stBooks Library, c2003. 40 p. DT159.6.S73 B68 2003 Includes bibliography.

Daly, M.W. and Ahmad Alawad Sikainga (eds.). Civil War in the Sudan. London: British Academic Press, 1993. 220p. DT157.5 .C58 1993 Includes bibliography and index. Provides general information about the war, the issues at stake and the course of events up until June 1989.

Decentralisation Tasks Ahead: Report on the Colloquium Held on 27 and 28 October, 1983, the Council Room, University of Juba. Juba: The Project, 1983-1986. 89 p. JS7819.3.A3 D436 1983 Includes bibliography.

Deng, Francis M. (ed.). New Sudan in the Making? Essays on a Nation in Painful Search of Itself. Trenton, N.J.: Red Sea Press, c2010. 520 p. DT157.673 .N49 2010 Includes bibliography and index. Anthology of essays that posits a practicable framework for a United Sudanese state.

Deng, Francis M. Sudan at the Brink: Self-Determination and National Unity. New York: Fordham University Press and the Center for International Health and Cooperation, c2010. 55 p. DT157.672 .D457 2010

24 Explores the complexities of partitioning Sudan, with particular emphasis on its repercussions in Africa.

Deng, Francis M. and Prosser Gifford (eds.). The Search for Peace and Unity in the Sudan. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, c1987. 183 p. DT159.6.S73 S4 1987 Includes bibliography. Papers presented at the Workshop on the Problems and Prospects of National Unity in the Sudan, held at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., Feb. 16-17, 1987.

Deng, Gabriel Achoth. Wars and a New Vision for the Sudan: A Political Lesson. Nairobi: c2005. 401 p. DT157.672 .D46 2005

Divisions in Sudan’s Ruling Party and the Threat to the Country’s Future Stability. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2011. 41 p. DT159.944 .D58 2011 Includes bibliographical references.

Field, Shannon. The Civil War in Sudan: The Role of the Oil Industry. Braamfontein: The Institute for Global Dialogue, 2000. 38 p. HD 9577 .S732 F53 Includes bibliography.

Ga’le, Severino Fuli Boki Tombe. Shaping a Free Southern Sudan: Memoirs of our Struggle, 1934-1985. Loa: Loa Catholic Mission Council, 2002. 488 p. DT159.6.S73 G35 2002 Includes bibliography.

Gibia, Roba. John Garang & the Vision of New Sudan. Toronto: Key Publishing House, c2008. 237 p. DT157.65.G37 G52 2008 Includes bibliography and index.

Grawert, Elke (ed.). After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan. Rochester: James Currey, 2010. 293 p. DT157.672 A38 2010 Includes bibliography and index. Analyses of the implementation of the power sharing agreement of the C.P.A., of the ongoing conflicts with particular respect to land issues, of the challenges of the reintegration of internally displaced people and refugees, and of the repercussions of the C.P.A.

Hartley, Paul F. and Robert Bland (eds.). South Sudan: Challenges and Opportunities for Africa’s New Nation. New York: Nova Science Publisher’s Inc., 2012. 98 p.

25 DT159.94 .S68 2012 Includes bibliography and index. Through various Congressional testimonies, discusses the obstacles and opportunities facing a newly-independent South Sudan.

Haumann, Mathew. Sud-Soudan: La longue route vers la paix. Paris: Karthala, 2002. 178 p. BV3625 .S83 H38 2002 Includes bibliography. Collection of stories and testimonials of life in war-torn South Sudan, with particular emphasis on the refugee situation.

Hery, Jennifer. Le Soudan: Entre petrole et guerre civile. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2003. 118 p. DT157 .673 .H452003 Includes bibliography. Discussion of the relationship between the Second Sudanese Civil War and competition for Sudan’s oil resources.

Igga, Wani. Southern Sudan: Battles Fought and the Secrecy of Diplomacy. Kampala: Roberts & Brothers General Printers, 2008. 420 p. DT157.672 .I38 2008 Includes bibliography and index. A personal account of Lt. Gen. Wani Igga’s experiences as a member of the Sudanese military.

Jackson, Nicholas A. Southern Sudanese Independence Referendum, 2011. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Cartography Program, 2011. G8311.F7 2011 .J3 CCP Shows states in Sudan and the proposed boundary between Sudan and South Sudan.

Johnson, Douglas H. The Southern Sudan. London: Minority Rights Group, 1988. 11 p. DT159.6.S73 J64 1988 Includes bibliography. Review of the historical background for the north-south conflict, with special emphasis on the development of these relations in the 1980s.

----. When Boundaries Become Borders: The Impact of Boundary-Making in Southern Sudan’s Frontier Zones. Nairobi: Rift Valley Institute, 2010. 133 p. DT159.6.S73 J649 2010 Includes bibliography. Discusses the historical background, contested areas, and international boundaries agreed between the North and South and offers policy recommendations for ensuring

26 South Sudan’s transition to an independent nation within the context of long-disputed national boundaries.

Justice in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan: Challenges and Prospects, A Report on African Rights’ Involvement with Access to Justice in the Nuba Mountains, 1995-7. London: African Rights, 1997. 43 p. In process.

Kabarry, Dola. Peace in Sudan: S.P.L.A. Leader Dr. John Garang. Nairobi: Kabarack Productions, 2005. 1 sound disc. ICD 34357

Khalid, Mansour (ed.). The Call for Democracy in Sudan by John Garang. London: Kegan Paul International, 1992. 292 p. DT159.6.S73 G37 1992 Concentrates on the Koka Dam Declaration of 1986 and the S.P.L.M.’s call for a New Democratic Sudan.

Kulusika, Simon E. South Sudan Right of Self-Determination and Establishment of New Sovereign State: A Legal Analysis. Lusaka: University of Zambia Press, c2004. 229 p. KTQ1932 .K85 2004 Includes bibliography. Frames the ongoing historiographical discussion surrounding the conflict in Sudan by situating the notion of “people” within the parameters ensconced in international law.

Kuol, Akol Meyan. A Case for the Capacity of Southern Sudanese to Rule Themselves. Nairobi: A.M. Kuol, c2009. DT159.6.S73 K86 2009

Lagu, Joseph. Decentralisation: A Necessity for the Southern Provinces of the Sudan. Khartoum: Samar P. Press, 1981. 24 p. DT159.6.S73 L34 1981 A paper in the re-division debate that fueled conflicts in the region in the early 1980s.

----. Selected Speeches of President of High Executive Council and S.S.U. First Assistant Secretary General, H.E. Joseph Lagu. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Regional Ministry of Information & Culture, 1978. 12 p. DT157.67 .L22 Includes the speech of April 8, 1978, to Southern Sudanese in exile asking them to return home, as well as one delivered on the occasion of the ninth anniversary of the June 9th Declaration.

27 LeRiche, Matthew. South Sudan: From Revolution to Independence. London: Hurst, 2012. 313 p. DT159.94 .L47 2012b Includes bibliography and index. Comprehensive analysis of the world’s newest state. Discusses the role of government policies in the birth of South Sudan, the genesis of the civil wars, and traces the negotiation process.

Madut-Arop, Arop. Sudan’s Painful Road to Peace: A Full Story of the Founding and Development of S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A. Charleston: BookSurge, 2006. 472 p. DT157.673 .M33 2006 Includes bibliography and index. Record of the founding and development of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army and its subsequent military campaigns (1983-2005).

Malok, Elijah. The Southern Sudan: Struggle for Liberty. Nairobi: Kenway Publications, 2009. 340 p. DT159.6.S73 M35 2009 Examination of historical events, beginning with the rule of the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, that led to the C.P.A.

Malwal, Bona. The Sudan: A Second Challenge to Nationhood. New York: Thornton Books, 1985. 42 p. DT157.5 M35 1985 Includes bibliography. Discusses the power politics of President Nimeiri and how this has fueled regional conflict.

Mawut, Lazarus Leek. The Southern Sudan: Why Back to Arms? Khartoum: St. George Printing Press, c1986. 105 p. DT159.6.S73 M38 1986 Includes bibliography. The author comments on the resurgence of fighting in the Southern Sudan from a Southern Sudanese perspective.

Monnot, Jacques. Le drame du Sud-Soudan: Chronique d’une islamisation force. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1994. 221 p. DT159.6 .S73 M66 1994 Includes bibliography and index. Situates the conflict between the North and South within the context of forced Islamization.

----. Le genocide du Sud-Soudan. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1999. 431 p. DT159.6.S73 M664 1999 Includes bibliography and index.

28 Continues Le drame du Sud-Soudan by extending the author’s argument through the intervening years.

Natsios, Andrew S. Sudan, South Sudan, and Darfur: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford: Oxford University Press, c2012. 250 p. DR157.66 .N37 2012 Includes bibliography and index. A general introduction to the country’s history and politics, from the rule of the British to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. A noteworthy inclusion is the section on the “Turabist State” of the late 1980s.

Nyaba, Peter Adwok. Politics of Liberation in South Sudan: An Insider’s View. Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 1997. 194 p. DT157.3 N93 1997 Includes bibliography and index. Analyzes the weaknesses of S.P.L.A./M. before 1991, the split between S.P.L.A. and the Nasir Coup, and the problems of regionalism and ethnicity in the South.

----. South Sudan: The State We Aspire To. Cape Town: The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS), c2011. 187 pages. DT159.6.S73 N93 2011 Includes bibliography.

Ochieng, Philip (ed.). Building a New and Prosperous Society in Southern Sudan in the Post Conflict Period. Nairobi: African Research and Resource Forum, c2007. 116 p. HC835.Z7 S683 2007 Includes bibliography. Papers by: John Yoh, Peter Tingwa, B. Yongo-Bure, Charles Bakheit.

Ogot, Bethwell A. Liberty or Death: Southern Sudan’s March to Independence. Nairobi: Regal Press Kenya, 2010. 40 p. DT159.6.S73 036 2010 Includes bibliography.

Ostrowski, Zygmunt L. Le Soudan a l’aube de la paix: Combat de John Garang. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001. 313 p. DT157 .672 .076 2005 Includes bibliography and index. French with summaries in English, Polish, and Arabic. A history of the Second Sudanese Civil War.

----. Soudan: Coulisses d’une guerre oubliee. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001. 203 p. DT157.672 .077 2001 Includes bibliography.

29 Peace and Progress. Juba: Regional Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth, and Sports, 1972/73. JQ3981.S82 S68a Report year ends June 30; report covers fiscal year. Issue for 1974/75 called also 3rd. Summary of the achievements of each department of the Regional Government during the fiscal year.

Perspective on the South: An Analysis of Trends and Events Leading to the Final Decree of Regionalisation for the Former Southern Region of the Sudan. Khartoum: Ministry of Guidance and National Information, 1983. 71 p. KTQ2315.S67 P47 1983. Study of the devolution experience of the Southern Sudanese and its implications for other African nations considering or engaged in the devolution of authority.

Pickering, A.K. Decentralisation Policy and Practice in the Southern Sudan: The Case of the Western Area Council. Birmingham, England: University of Birmingham, 1984/1985. 69 p. JS7819.9.S68 P53 1984 Includes bibliography. Compares the area councils of 1981 with the district councils of the 1950s.

Prendergast, John. Sudanese Rebels at a Crossroads: Opportunities for Building Peace in a Shattered Land. Washington, D.C.: Center of Concern, 1994. 51 p. DT159.6.S73 P74 1994 Includes bibliography. Discussion paper about the prospects for peace in Sudan, based on three previous works by the author.

The Redivision of the Southern Region: Why it Must be Rejected. Juba: Nile Printing Press. 32 p. JQ3981.S88 D46 1980z Response of the Solidarity Committee of the Southern Members, 4th People’s National Assembly in Omdurman, to the proposal that the Southern Sudan be re- divided.

Report on the 1st Consultative Workshop on the Defence White Paper for Southern Sudan. Addis Ababa: Center for Policy Research and Dialogue, 2007. 126 p. DT159.6.S73 C68 2007

A Revolution in Action: Regional Autonomy for the South. Khartoum: Government Printing Press, 1970. DT108.7 .R48

Rolandsen, Oystein H. Guerilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan During the 1990s. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2005. 201 p.

30 DT159.6.S73 R65 2005 Includes bibliography and index. The theme of this text is “continuity and change” in Southern Sudanese politics from 1990 to 2000.

Seminar on Decentralisation: Seminar for Area Council Chairmen, Juba, Southern Region, 4th-8th October, 1982. Birmingham, England: University of Birmingham, 1982-1986. 125 p. JQ3981.S88 D474 1982

Shimanyula, James Bandi. The Birth of South Sudan. Nairobi: Africawide Network, 2012. 212 p. DT159.944 .S55 2012 Includes bibliography and index.

S.P.L.M. S.P.L.M. Strategic Framework for War-to-Peace Transition. New Site, Kapoeta County: S.P.L.M. Economic Commission, 2004. 68 p. DT157.672 .S74 2004 Includes bibliography. Text outlines the S.P.L.M.’s plan for development following the end of the Second Sudanese Civil War and in anticipation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.

S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A. Update. Sudan: S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A. Department of Information. DT159.6.S73 S6966 Not published some months. Unbound issues. Holdings to be completed at a later date.

Older receipts: v.2:issue no.40 (1993:Oct.17), v.2:issue no.44-v.2:issue no.45 (1993:Nov.14-1993:Nov.21), v.2:issue no.48 (1993:Dec.12) v.3:issue no.2 (1994:Jan.16), v.3:issue no.10 (1994:Mar.21), v.3:issue no.13 (1994:Apr.11), v.3:issue no.24 (1994:June 27) v.3:issue no.27 (1994:July18), v.3:issue no.42 (1994:Oct.31), v.3:issue no.44- v.3:issue no.46 (1994:Nov.14-1994:Nov.28) v.4:no.12 (1995:Mar.27), v.4:no.14 (1995:Apr.10) v.5:no.15 (1995:Apr.19), v.4:no.16 (1995:Apr.24), v.4:no.18 (1995:May 8), v.4:no.24 (1995:June 19) v.4:no.25 (1995:June 26), v.4:no.26 (1995:July 3), v.4:no.32-v.4:no.33 (1995:Aug.14-1995:Aug.21), v.5:no.4 (1996:Mar.11), v.5:no.8-v.5:no.9 (1996May 13-1996:June3) v.5:no.11 (1996:July 22), v.8 (1999:June); issue no.3-issue:no.5 (2000:Aug.- 2000:Oct.), issue no.7-issue no.8 (2000:Nov-2000:Dec.), issue no.1-issue no.2 (2001:Feb.-2001:Apr.), issue no.5-issue no.7 (2001:June-2001:Oct.), issue no.1- issue no.5 (2002:Jan.-2002:Sept.) issue no.1 (2003:Aug.), issue no.2 (2003:Oct.)

31 Southern Region (Sudan). Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the Recurrent Budget for the Fiscal Year…: The Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Southern Region. Juba: Democratic Republic of Sudan, Southern Region. HJ89.S8 S68a

----. People’s Executive Councils’ Annual Budgets: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Southern Region. Juba: Ministry of Regional Administration, Police and Prisons. HJ9080.6. A55 S687a Report year ends June 30.

----.. Regional Government Policy Statement, October 1981: The Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Southern Region. Juba: Regional Ministry of Culture & Information, 1981. 16 p. DT159.6.S73 S68 1981

Southern Region (Sudan). High Executive Council. Policy Statement Given by President of the High Executive Council, Joseph Lago, to the 2nd People’s Regional Assembly. Khartoum: Government Printing Press, 1978. 18 p. MLCS 83/7692 (J) FT MEADE

Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry and Animal Production. Statement by Gama Hassan, Minister of Agriculture, Animal Resources, Forestry, and Irrigation, Southern Region, to the People’s Regional Assembly. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, 1976. 58 leaves. HD2123.5 .Z8 1976

Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Budget Estimates … Presented to the Honourable High Executive Council. Juba: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. v. HJ80.6 .S68a

Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth, and Sports. Statement by Sayed Mading de Garang, the Regional Minister of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, to the People’s Regional Assembly on the Policies and Functions of the Regional Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports. Juba: The Ministry, 1976. 34 leaves. JQ3981 .S825 P857 Delivered in Juba on June 21, 1976.

----. Statement by the Regional Minister of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, to the People’s Regional Assembly on the Policies and Functions of the Regional Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, Monday, June 21, 1976. Juba: Regional Ministry of Information and Culture, 1977. 24 p.

32 Southern Region (Sudan). People’s Regional Assembly. Proceedings of the … Session. Khartoum: The Assembly. J868.T35 Session numbers are repeated each year. Includes occasional extraordinary sessions. Some issues have title: Summary proceedings of the … session; some issues lack title. Place of publication varies: Juba, 5th Feb., 1979

Southern Region (Sudan). President of the High Executive Council. Regional Government Policy Statement, March, 1978. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Southern Region, Regional Ministry of Information & Culture, 1978. JQ3981.S8 S68 1978.

----. Regional Government Policy Statement, Monday, July 19, 1982. Juba: Regional Ministry of Information and Culture, 1982. 27 p. JQ3981.S873 D47 1982

Southern Region, Sudan. Regional Government Policy Statement, July 1980: The Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Southern Region. Juba: Regional Ministry of Culture & Information, 1980. 21 p. HC835.Z7 S687 1980

Southern Region, Sudan. Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Roads. Report on Regional Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Roads in the Southern Region. Juba: The Ministry, 1973. 40 p. HE103.S8 S68 1973

Southern Region, Sudan. People’s Regional Assembly. The Report of the Committee of Investigation into the Use of ₤s.70,000/Democratic Republic of the Sudan, People’s Regional Assembly, Southern Region. Juba: The Assembly, 1976. 29 leaves. JQ3981.S825 C67 1976

Southern Region, Sudan. Provisional High Executive Council. Progress Report of the Provisional High Executive Council for the period April 1972 to October 1973. Juba: Secretariat General of the High Executive Council, Southern Region, 1974. 128 p. JQ3981.S82 S7 1974

The Southern Sudan Law Reports. Nairobi: LawAfrica Publishing, c2010. v. 1, set 1. KTM2.23.A2 S68 GLOBAL The Southern Sudan Law Reports are the first such reports undertaken by the South Sudan Law Society in the S.P.L.M./A. controlled and administered areas of the new Sudan.

33 Sudan. Loi d’autonomie regionale des provinces du Sud, 1972. Khartoum: El Gurashi Advertising and Printing Corp., 1972. 22 p. MLCS 83/3571 (K) FT MEADE Text of the regional autonomy agreement as promulgated by the president and called for in the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972.

----. Southern Sudan: Referendum Act of 2009: Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Justice. Sudan: Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Justice, c2009. 39 p. DT159.915 .S834 2009

----. The Sudan Peace Agreement: Khartoum, 21st April, 1997. Khartoum: Republic of the Sudan, Supreme Council for Peace, 1997. 30 p. DT157.681 .S82 1997 “This charter has been concluded between the (1) the Government of Sudan, (2) the South Sudan Independence Movement/Army (SSIM)”

Sudan People’s Liberation Movement. Manifesto: 31st July, 1983. Sudan: The Movement, 1983. 28 p. DT157.5 .S823 1983 The Southern People Liberation’s Movement response to what was seen as the dismantling of the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement of 1972.

Sudan: The Military Government’s First Year in Power, a Permanent Human Rights Crisis. London: Amnesty International British Section, 1990. 33 p. In process.

Sudan. People’s Regional Assembly Southern Region. Weekly Digest of Proceedings No. … … Session. Khartoum. In process. Weekly.

Sudan Today. London: S.P.L.M., 1985. 56 p. DT159.6.S73 S83 1985 Talks delivered at the Africa Centre, London, 1985.

Contents: Political and constitutional crisis in the Sudan / Ambrose R. Thiik -- The state of human rights in the Sudan / John Luk Jok -- The SPLM as an alternate government for the Sudan / William Bior -- Refugees from the Sudan / Barnaba M. Benjamin.

Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement: The Long Road Ahead. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2006. 35 p. DT157.672 .S834 2006 Includes bibliography. Evaluation of the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and recommendations concerning factors delaying implementation.

34 Contents: Introduction -- II. The status of implementation : a pattern emerges -- III. Assessing the parties : a rough road ahead -- IV. The international community : eyes wide shut -- V. Conclusion.

Teny, Riek Machar, et al. State-Building and Development in South Sudan. Nairobi: African Research and Resource Forum, 2011. 108 p. DT157.5 .S73 2011 Includes bibliography.

Tvedt, Terje. Water and Politics: A History of the Jonglei Project in the Southern Sudan. Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute, DERAP, 1986. 195 p. C719.S74 T88 1986 Includes bibliography. Study frames the British occupation of the Southern Sudan and the Southern Policy within the larger narrative of the Nile Waters Question.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights. A Comprehensive Assessment of U.S. Policy Toward Sudan: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, October 4, 2011. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 2011. 71 p. KF27 .F629 2011e Item 1017-A-07

----. The North-South Sudan Conflict 2012: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, April 26, 2012. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 2012. 70 p. KF27 .F629 2012e Item 1017-A-07

----. South Sudan: the Comprehensive Peace Agreement on Life Support: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, January 24, 2007. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 2007. 74 p. KF27 .F627 2001

----. Southern Kordofan: Ethnic Cleansing and Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, August 4, 2011. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 2011. 62 p. KF27 .F629 2011g Item 1017-A-07

35 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Sudan: A Critical Moment for the C.P.A., Darfur, and the Region: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, May 12, 2010. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 2010. 41 p. KF26 .F6 2010m

----. Sudan and South Sudan: Independence and Insecurity: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, March 14, 2012. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 2012. 54 p. KF26 .F6 2012 Item 1039-A

Wawa, Yosa. The Southern Sudanese Pursuits of Self-Determination: Documents in Political History. Kampala: Marianum Press, 2005. 428 p. DT159.6.S73 W38 2005 Includes index. A compilation of political documents written by Southern Sudanese beginning with the immediate post-colonial period and ending in 1999.

Wenyin, Deng Anwur. Southern Sudan and the Making of a Permanent Constitution in Sudan. Juba: University of Juba, 1987. 34 p. JQ3981.S8 W46 1987 Discusses the first democratic and military governments, 1956-1964; the second democratic government, 1964-1969; and the May regime, 1969-1985.

Wol, Dhieu Mathok Diing. Politics of Ethnic Discrimination in Sudan: A Justification for the Secession of South Sudan. Kampala: Netmedia Publishers, 2009. 200 p. DT159.6.S73 W66 2009 Includes bibliography. Text in English, abstract and bibliography in English and Arabic.

Women Positioning Themselves for Strategic Interventions into the New Sudan: A Consultative Meeting Organised by Isis-W.I.C.C.E., U.N.I.F.E.M., and Sudanese People’s Liberation Movement Commission for Women, Gender and Child Welfare. Kampala: Isis-W.I.C.C.E., U.N.I.F.E.M., and S.P.L.M.- C.W.C., 2005. 42 leaves. HQ1793.5 .W66 2005

Women’s Leadership in Peace Building in Southern Sudan: Institute Report, 2010. Kampala: Isis-Women’s International Cross-Cultural Exchange, 2010. 54 p. JZ5584.S74 W65 2010

36 Young, John. The Fate of Sudan: The Origins and Consequences of a Flawed Peace Process. London: Zed Books, 2012. 388 p. In process. Studies the evolution of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (C.P.A.).

Yousif, Abdel Wahid. Le Sud du Sudan en Perspective. Khartoum: L’Administration de l’information etrangere etudes relations internationales, Ministere d’information et de culture, Republique Democratique du Soudan. Khartoum: 1970 (?). 12 p. DT159 .6 .S73 Y68 1970z Brief history of the Sudan, including a discussion of the position of the South following Nimeiri’s May Revolution.

Zainelabdin, Amin. Abyei: Origins of the Conflict and the Question of Arbitration. Beltsville: International Graphics, c2011. 222 p. KZ4704 .Z35 2011

37 ~ Social and Economic Development ~

Abdel Magid, el Rasheed. Towards an Efficient Range and Pasture Management in Southern Region of Sudan. Juba: Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry and Animal Production, Southern Region, 1972. 53 p. SF85 .A2

Adventist Development and Relief Agency Emergency Water Response Program for Western Kapoeta County, Eastern Equatoria, Southern Sudan. Nairobi: ADRA South Sudan, 1998. 18 p. HD1699.S82 M832 1998

Ahmad, Abdel Ghaffar Muhammad. Integrated Rural Development, Problems, and Strategies: The Case of the Dinka and the Nuer of the Jonglei Project Area in the Sudan. Khartoum: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Executive Organ for the Development Projects in Jonglei Area, 1978. 20 leaves. HN787.Z9 C617 1978 Includes bibliography and index.

Albee, Alana and George G. Clark (eds.). Appropriate Technology Sourcebook for the South Sudan: Report of a Workshop Held on 13 August 1983 in Juba, Equatoria Region, Sudan. Juba: Department of Community Development, Directorate of Cooperatives and Rural Development, Regional Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Cooperatives, and Rural Development, 1983. 90 p. T6 .A66 1983 Includes bibliography.

Al-Rayy, Maslahat. Reports Upon the Administration of the Irrigation Services in Egypt and in the Sudan. Cairo: National Printing Office. TC917 .A2

Dak, O. Southern Sudan: The Primacy of Socio-Economic Development. Khartoum: Ministry for Southern Affairs, 1971. 22 p. HC591.S8 D35 "First presented to the Fifth Erkowit Conference, on the Social and Economic Development of the South held at Juba in January 1971." The material endorses the May Government’s contemporary policy towards the South.

Daly, M.W. (ed.). Modernization in the Sudan: Essays in Honor of Richard Hill. New York: L. Barber Press, 1985. 177 p. DT156.4 .M63 1985 Includes bibliography and index. From the end of Nubian kingship in the eighteenth century to decolonization and the industrialization of Sudan, a survey of the creation of the modern Sudanese state.

38 Deng, Francis M. Tradition and Modernization: A Challenge for Law Among the Dinka of the Sudan. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971. 401 p. DT132 .D45 1971 Includes bibliography and index. Discusses the challenges facing the Dinka as they attempt to balance tradition and modernization. The author evaluates the friction between tradition, in the form of customary law, and a rapidly modernizing world.

Education in Equatoria Region, Statistical Review. Juba: Educational Statistics Unit, Department of Education Planning, Directorate of Education and Guidance, Equatoria Region. v. LA1814.S68 E37 Set 1 Continues Education in the Southern Sudan, Statistical Review.

Education in the Southern Sudan, Statistical Review. Juba: Statistics Unit, Regional Ministry for Education, 1983. v. LA1814.S68 E37 Set 1 Continues Educational Statistics in Southern Sudan.

Education Statistics, Southern Region (Sudan). Juba: The Ministry LA1814.S68 E37 Issued in parts, 1978-79.

Educational Statistics in Southern Sudan. Juba: Statistics Unit, Regional Ministry for Education, 1982. v. LA1814.S68 E37 Set 1 Issued in two parts. Continued in 1983 by Education Statistics in the Southern Sudan, Statistical Review.

El Sammani, Mohammed Osman. Jonglei Canal: Dynamics of Planned Change in the Twic Area. London: Ithaca Press, c1984. 190 p. HN787.S68 E4 1984 Includes bibliography. This is a review of the history of the Jonglei Canal and discusses the socioeconomic importance for development in the canal area, the Southern Region, and for Sudan and Egypt. Main features of Twic Dinka pastoral life, agriculture and economy are outlined together with problems and perspectives following from the canal project.

Fuel Supply Project: Petroleum General Administration and Coordination with Regional Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Supply, Southern Region, Juba. Khartoum: Ministry of Energy and Mining, 1978. 23 leaves. TP317.S73 F84 1978

39 Garang, John. On Economics and Regional Autonomy. Khartoum: Public Relations Bureau, Ministry for Southern Affairs, 1971. 15 p. HN837.S8 G3 The opening speech to the Fifth Erkowit Conference, Juba, June 1971.

Heritage: A Journal of Southern Sudanese Cultures. Juba: Department of Culture for the Regional Council for Arts and Letters, 1982. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Mar. 1982) – v. 1, no. 2-3 (Dec. 1982). DT159.6.S73 H47

Hill, Richard Leslie. Migration to Juba: A Case Study. Juba: University of Juba, 1981. 229 p. HB3661.8.J8 H55 1981

Hillman, J.C. Wildlife Information Booklet. Juba: Department of Wildlife Management, 1982. 143 p. QL337.S8 H54 1982

House, William J. Population and Poverty in Rural Southern Sudan: A Case Study of the Acholi Area. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1986. 89 p. DT155.2.A35 H68 1986 Includes bibliography. Analysis of survey data that explores the socio-economic and demographic determinants of inequality and poverty among rural households in Southern Sudan.

Hutchinson, Sharon. Nuer Dilemmas: Coping with Money, War, and the State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. 408 p. DT155.2.N85 H88 Includes bibliography and index. Builds on the work of E.E. Evans-Pritchard by focusing on the half-century period leading up to and including the Second Sudanese Civil War.

Johannsen, Maj-Britt and Niels Kastfelt (eds.). Sudanese Society in the Context of Civil War: Papers from a Seminar at the University of Copenhagen, 9-10 February 2001. København: University of Copenhagen, 2001. 130 p. DT157.672 .S836 2001

Jok, Madut Jok. Militarization, Gender and Reproductive Health in South Sudan. Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1998. 339 p. DTT 155 .2 .D56 1998 Includes bibliography and index. A synthesis of how war zone populations live with war. Emphasis is given to the role of women.

Jonglei Canal: A Development Project in the Sudan. Khartoum: Executive Organ, National Council for the Development of the Jonglei Canal Area, 1980. 71 p.

40 HE509.3.Z5 J664 1980 English and French. Includes bibliography.

Jonglei Canal: A Development Project in the Sudan. Khartoum: Executive Organ, National Council for the Development of the Jonglei Canal Area, 1982. 24 p. HE509.3.Z5 J664 1982 Includes bibliography.

Messaoud, Jir. Soudan: Trente ans d’independance: Mutations et obstacles au developpement socio-economique. Paris: Presence Africaine, 1987. 160 p. HC835 .M47 1987 Includes bibliography. Examines the obstacles to socio-economic development in the three decades following independence and includes discussions on the agricultural sector and industrial politics.

Mills, L.R. Population and Manpower in the Southern Sudan. Geneva: International Labour Organization, 1977. 194 p. HB3661.8.A3 M54 1977 Includes bibliography.

Nichols, Paul. Juba Area Water Supply Study, 1983. Juba: Regional Ministry of Housing and Public Utilities, Southern Sudan, in cooperation with UNICEF. 83 p. HD1699.S82 J86 1983

Out of the Dark Cloud: Women’s Spirits Unbroken. Kampala: Pace Media and Communications Consultants Ltd., c2007. 1 videodisc. DVB 7204

Owings, Lisa. South Sudan. Minneapolis: Bellwether Media, 2012. 1 atlas (32 p.). G2499.3 09 2012 Includes bibliography and index. “Developed by literacy experts for students in grades three through seven, this book introduces young readers to the geography and culture of South Sudan.”

Primary Health Care Programme: Southern Region, Sudan: in General and Equatoria Region in Specific Progress Report, Year 1977/78-1983/84. 9 p. and 5 leaves. Juba: PHCP Office, DOH & SW, RMOS/ER, 1984. RA552.S83 P75 1984 “December 1984.”

Relief & Resettlement Conference on Southern Region, 21-23 February, 1972, Khartoum. Khartoum: Ministry of State for Southern Affairs, 1972. 154 p. HD1021.S83 S687 1972 State of the region report on resettlement and rehabilitation of the South.

41 Report on Fourth Meeting for Coordination of Jonglei Executive Organ Work Plans, 1984: Bor, 8-10 November, 1983. Bor: 1984. 69 leaves. TC719.S74 M44 1983

Report on Western Equatoria Province Social Statistics and Social Monitoring Project, Phase I. Juba: Division of Statistics, Regional Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1982. 1 v. HA4687.Z9 R46 1982 FT MEADE “July 1982.”

The Role of Southern Sudanese People in the Building of Modern Sudan: Selected Papers. Khartoum: University of Juba, 1986. 146 p. MLCM 92/14260 (D) FT MEADE Collection of ten papers presented at the First Conference, University of Juba.

Rosenberg, Diana. Libraries in the Southern Region, Sudan: A Background Paper. Juba: Rosenberg, 1977. 9 leaves. MLCL 83/0188 (Z) FT MEADE

S.A.H.A. Newsletter. Juba: Primary Health Care Department, Regional Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Multiple volumes. WMLC L 83/7247 Set 1 v. 2 June 1984; v. 3 January 1986.

Sattar, A. The First Training Course for Agricultural Statistics in the Southern Region: Text of a Series of Lectures Delivered by A. Sattar. Juba: The Ministry, 1975. 23 leaves. S494.5.E8 S37 FT MEADE Seminar on Primary Health Care Programme in the Southern Region, Juba, 3-7 January 1979. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Regional Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1979. 68 p. RA552.S832 S687 1979

Social Statistics and Social Monitoring Support Programme: Proceedings of the Second Evaluation Workshop, Held at People’s Regional Assembly, Main Committee Room: Proceedings and Selected Papers. Juba: The Division, 1982. 67 p. HN787.A7 S63 1982 Second evaluation Workshop on the Social Statistics and Social Monitoring Project held October 21-28, 1982.

Southern Region (Sudan). Estimates of Revenue Expenditure for Recurrent and Development Budget. Juba. HJ89.S8 S68a

42 Southern Region (Sudan). Census Commission. The 1983 Population Census Administrative Report for the Southern Sudan prepared by Samuel Chang- Jwok Otor, with the assistance of Ben Yanga and Samuel Andugga. Juba: Regional Census Commission, Southern Sudan, 1984. 59 leaves. HA4687.Z9 S687 1984

Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry, and Animal Production. Progress Report on Agricultural Development. Juba: The Ministry. HD2123.5.Z9 S667a Issue for 1st July 1972-31st Dec. 1975 called, on cover, 1st July 1975-31st Dec. 1975.

----. Development of Fisheries Industry. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry and Animal Production, Southern Region, 1976. 12 leaves. SH315.S74 S68 1976

----. A New Outlook in Agricultural, Forestry and Animal Wealth in the Southern Region. Juba: Regional Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry and Animal Production, Southern Region, 1973. 32 p. S473.S772 S677 1973 FT MEADE

Statistical Annual Report … of the Regional Ministry of Health. Juba: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Regional Ministry of Health, Vital and Health Statistical Division, Southern Region. v. RA352.S8 S73

Subaei, Abdel Bagi M.A. Labour Migration and the Jonglei Area: A Report to the Commissioner for the Development Projects in the Jonglei Area. Khartoum: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Executive Organ for the Development Project in the Jonglei Area, Economic and Social Research Council, National Council for Research, 1976. 57 leaves. MLCL 83/0386 (H) FT MEADE A survey of interviews conducted of migrants to the Jonglei area, emphasizing flows of rural migration, relative economic prosperity, and productivity investments.

Sudan. Executive Organ for the Development Projects in Jonglei Area. Jonglei Project: Phase One. Khartoum: The Organ, 1975. 98 p. HD1699.S82 J667

----. Jonglei Project: Phase One. Khartoum: The Organ, 1975. 113 p. TC719.S74 S92 1975

Sudan. Jonglei Investigation Team. The Equatorial Nile Project and its Effects in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Khartoum: 1954. 3 v.

43 TC518.N6 S8 Volume I: A Survey of the Area Affected Volume II: The Equatorial Nile Project: Its Effects and Remedies Volume III: Special Investigations and Experimental Data

Sudan. Legislative Assembly. Select Committee on the Future Administration of the Gezira Scheme. Report. Khartoum: 1950. 69 p. HD1741.S85 G42 Includes a discussion on the provision of funds for social development and research.

Tahir, Abdullahi A. Environmental and Socio-economic Impact of the Jonglei Canal Project. Khartoum: Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Executive Organ for the Development Projects in Jonglei Canal Area, 1978. 15 leaves. MLCM 89/05292 (H) FT MEADE Lists a number of late-1970s research programs intended to reveal the local socio- economic impact of the Jonglei project.

Takpany, Martin Marial. Curriculum Development in the Southern Sudan and the Problems of Educational Planning. Juba: University of Juba, 1985. 10 v. LA1651 .W67 1985 In English and Arabic. The paper outlines proposed general goals for general education curricula in the Democratic Republic of the Sudan.

Third Conference Proceedings, Peace and Development: On the Occasion of its 17th Year Anniversary, 1976-1993. Khartoum: University of Juba, 1993. 319 p. MLCM 97/13043 (H) FT MEADE In English and Arabic.

Yacoub, El Sammani A. The University of Juba: Background, Concepts, and Plan of Action. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1976. 65 p. LG513.J83 U54

Yongo-Bure, Benaiah. Economic Development of Southern Sudan. Lanham: University Press of America, c2007. 226 p. HC835 .Y66 2007 Includes bibliography and index. Text analyzes past failures of economic development in the South and offers potential solutions for future development.

44 ~ Selected Internet Sources ~

The African and Middle Eastern Division | Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/rr/amed A link to the African and Middle Eastern Division which provides access to all aspects relating to the Africa Section, as well as to the Near East and Hebraic Sections.

The Government of South Sudan (GOSS) http://www.goss.org/ A link to the homepage of the Government of South Sudan. It provides access to all branches of the national government, including the judiciary, the legislative assembly, and the executive, as well as various state governments and publications.

Guide to Law Online | Law Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/southsudan.php A clearinghouse of material related to South Sudan’s legal framework and includes links on the constitution, the mandate of the interim governments (North and South), as well as customary law.

Internet Archive-It http://archive-it.org/collections/2349 A collection of born-digital material, such as blogs, websites, and publications. The South Sudan Archive found here is a clearinghouse of digital information created since the signing of the C.P.A.

Max Planck Institute for Comparative Law and International Law http://www.mpil.de/ww/en/pub/research/details/know_transfer/africa_projects/legaldocs/l egal_documents___south_sudan.cfm Source for legal documents on South Sudan, including laws on advocacy, contracts, demobilization, and co-operatives.

The Sudan Archive | University of Durham (UK) http://www.dur.ac.uk/library/asc/sudan/ A link to the Sudan Archives at the University of Durham. The Archive collects and preserves the papers of the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (1898-1955).

United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmiss/ A link to the U.N. Mission in South Sudan, providing publications, statistics, and details on the size and scope of the United Nations’ mission in the South.

United States Institute of Peace (USIP) http://www.usip.org/countries-continents/africa/two-sudans The United States Institute of Peace page on the Two Sudans provides resources on the historic and current relationship between the North and South. Includes statistics on a variety of topics.

45 ~ South Sudan Political Ephemera ~

Title: “Policy Statement on the Southern Question” Date: 1969 Published by: The Cultural Section, Ministry of national Guidance, Khartoum Description: Text of then-Major-General Nimeiri’s Regional Autonomy Program, promulgated the same year as the May Revolution. In English and Arabic.

Title: “Southern Sudan Liberation Front: Delegation to the United Nations: News Release” Date: November 1970 Published by: S.S.L.F. Description: Petition to the United Nations Special Committee of Twenty-Four and the Division of Human Rights charging violations of human rights by the North.

Title: “Debate in the Norwegian Parliament on the Southern Sudan Problem (November 23 and 24, 1970) and Petition to the Commission of Human Rights and U.N.O.” Date: November 1970 Published by: Norwegian Parliament, Oslo Description: Debate in the Norwegian Parliament about the post-Revolutionary humanitarian crisis and genocide in South Sudan. In English and Norwegian.

46

Title: “The Anya-Nya Struggle: Background and Objectives” Date: 1971 [?] Published by: South Sudan Resistance Movement, South Sudan Description: Historical background and current political position of the Anya-Nya guerillas during the First Sudanese Civil War.

Title: “Text of the Speech Delivered by President Nimairy on Friday, March 3rd 1972 at Wad Nubawi Popular Rally (on the Southern Problem)” Date: March 1972 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s speech to the Wad Nubawi Committee addressing the question of regional autonomy in the South. Photos.

Title: “Speeches by the President During His Visit to the Southern Region to Explain the Agreement for Regional Autonomy, March 1972 … at E Nasser – Addressing members of the People’s Armed Forces and the Police” Date: March 1972 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s address. Photos.

47

Title: “Press Conference Held by Sayed Abel Alier’ Vice President About Addis Ababa Agreement for the Southern Region” Date: March 1972 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of a televised press conference following the meeting at Addis Ababa to discuss formalizing regional autonomy of the Southern provinces. Photos.

Title: “Speeches of the President During his Visit to the Southern Region Explaining the Agreement for Regional Autonomy, Juba” Date: March 1972 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of two of President Nimeiri’s speeches: One to the people of Juba and the other to the garrison of the People’s Armed Forces in Juba. Photos.

Title: “The Southern Provinces (Sudan) Regional Act, 1972” Date: June 1972 Published by: Africa Quarterly Description: Text of the act granting and outlining the Southern Sudan’s regional autonomy.

48

Title: “President Nimeri’s Address to Nation” Date: June 1972 Published by: Nile Mirror, Khartoum Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s declaration regarding the May Regime’s religious policies.

Title: “Opening Address by Dr. Mansour Khalid, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Democratic Republic of the Sudan, The Africa Revolution Week, Makerere College – Kampala [Uganda]” Date: August 1972 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of a speech delivered by a delegate to the Addis Ababa Conference regarding African unity. Photos.

Title: “The Unforgetable Crime” Date: 1972 [?] Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Khartoum Description: Describes the failed 1971 coup d’etat in which communist-backed forces attempted to overthrow President Nimeiri’s May Regime. Photos. n English and Arabic.

49

Title: “Press Release: Joseph Lagu Back in Khartoum” Date: 1972 [?] Published by: Sudan Permanent Mission Description: Announces the return of the leader of the Southern Sudanese, Joseph Lagu, to Sudan following the signing of the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement.

Title: “Letter to the Editor, New York Times” Date: 1972 Published by: Description: The author of the letter objects to the Times’ coverage of the Addis Ababa Agreement.

Title: “The Southern Sudan Problem and the Addis Ababa Agreement” Date: 1972 Published by: Comitato Sud Sudan Description: Release from the Comitato Sud Sudan presenting an alternative perspective on the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement.

50

Title: “Unity Day Speeches by President Nimeri and Vice- President Abel Alier, Juba” Date: March 1973 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of a speeches delivered commemorating unification of the North and South. Photos.

Title: “Official Translation of the Speech Delivered by H.E. the President of the Republic on the Occasion of the Ceremony of Receiving the Constitution Passed by the People’s Assembly (14.4.1973)” Date: April 1973 Published by: The President, Khartoum [?] Description: Text of a speech delivered by President Nimeiri, which includes sections on the South’s new autonomy.

Title: “The Democratic Republic of the Sudan Gazette: Authentic English Translation of the Permanent Constitution of the Sudan” Date: May 1973 Published by: Government Printing Press, Khartoum Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s speech commemorating the fourth anniversary of the May Revolution. Photos.

51

Title: “The President Speech on the 4th Anniversary of the Revolution, 25th May 1973” Date: May 1973 Published by: Culture and Information Printing Press Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s speech commemorating the fourth anniversary of the May Revolution. Photos.

Title: “The Administrative System in the Sudan” Date: May 1973 Published by: Ministry of Culture and Information, Khartoum [?] Description: Description of the Sudan’s administrative system under President Nimeiri and the May Regime. Includes a brief section on Southern regional autonomy.

Title: “President’s Speech On the 4th Anniversary of 9 June Declaration” Date: June 1973 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s speech delivered on the occasion of National Unity Day. Photos.

52

Title: “Address to Students of Universities and Higher Institutes by President Gaafer Mohamed Nimeiri” Date: November 1973 Published by: Ministry of Information and Culture, Omdurman Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s address in to students in which he discusses the failed communist coup of 1971. Photos.

Title: “The Addis Ababa Agreement on the Problem of South Sudan” Date: 1973 Published by: Educational and Cultural Production Department, Juba Description: Text of the “Draft Organic Law to Organize Regional Self-Government in the Southern Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan.”

Title: “Hands Off the South-Sudan” Date: 1973 [?] Published by: C.I.A.S.S. Description: A pre-addressed postcard petition meant to be sent to President Nimeiri. On the reverse of the card are three requests: “Stop the massacre of Southern Sudanese,” “End military dictatorship in Khartoum,” and “Freedom and democracy for Sudan.”

53

Title: “A Tour of Peace” Date: 1973 Published by: Khartoum [?] Description: Describes President Nimeiri’s tour of Southern Sudan following the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement of 1972. Photos. In English and Arabic.

Title: “Southern Tour for Reconstruction” Date: 1973 [?] Published by: Ministry of National Guidance, Khartoum Description: Explains the logic of President Nimeiri’s tour of Southern Sudan following the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement of 1972. Photos.

Title: “Women in the Sudan (A Summary of Political Participation)” Date: 1973 [?] Published by: Women’s Committee of the Sudanese Socialist Union Description: Describes the political achievements of women in Sudanese society following the reforms of the May Revolution.

54

Title: “President Nimeri’s Speech on May Day” Date: May 1974 Published by: Ministry of Information, Khartoum [?] Description: Speech by President Nimeiri commemorating the May Revolution. Photos.

Title: “A Man and His People: A Profile of Lieutenant- General Jaafar Mohammed Nimeiri, President of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan.” Date: 1974 Published by: The Ministry of Culture and Information Description: A biography of the President, with a section on the May Revolution and the subsequent agreement for regional autonomy in the South. Photos.

Title: “The Sudan Women Union” Date: 1974 [?] Published by: The Democratic Republic of the Sudan Description: Describes the role of Sudanese women in helping to consolidate the reforms of the May Revolution and to “safeguard its socialist march.” Photos. In English and Arabic.

55

Title: “Text of Address Given by His Excellency Gaafar Mohamed Nimeiry, President of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan, on the Occasion of the National Unity Day. Wau, 5 March 1975” Date: March 1975 Published by: Khartoum University Press Description: Text of a speech commemorating the anniversary of unification and the end of the First Civil War.

Title: “Text of Address Given by His Excellency Gaafar Mohamed Nimeiry, on the Occasion of the Sixth Anniversary of the May Revolution. 24 May 1975” Date: May 1975 Published by: Khartoum University Press Description: Text of a speech commemorating the anniversary of unification and the end of the First Civil War.

Title: “Focus on Sudan: A Progress International Publication” Date: 1975 [?] Published by: Progress International Description: Describes the progress made in Sudan under the May Regime, including a section devoted to “Peace and progress in the South.” Photos

56

Title: “1969-1979: A Decade of Progress: 10th Anniversary of the May Revolution” Date: 1979 Published by: Ministry of Culture and Information, Khartoum Description: Commemorates the ten-year anniversary of the May Revolution. Sections highlight the Sudan’s efforts at modernization, from its politics to its agriculture.

Title: “D.R. of Sudan: Tourism and Hotels. Special Issue: 11th Anniversary of May Revolution and the Opening of Friendship Hotel” Date: 1980 [?] Published by: Tourism and Hotels Corporation, Khartoum Description: Announcing the opening of a hotel while also commemorating the 11th Anniversary of the May Revolution.

Title: “The President Address the Nation about Decentrliztion: in the South: More Power to the Masses” Date: May 1983 Published by: Ministry of Guidance and National Information, Khartoum [?] Description: Text of President Nimeiri’s speech regarding new decentralization policies in the South.

57

Title: “Winds of Change” Date: May 1984 Published by: S.U.N.A. Weekly Review, Khartoum Description: Praises President Nimeiri’s intentions to impose shari’a law on Sudan.

Title: “The Rights of Non-Muslims in the Sudan [II]” Date: July 1984 Published by: S.U.N.A. Weekly Review, Khartoum [?] Description: The continuation of a series of articles on the rights of non-Muslims in Sudan following President Nimeiri’s decision to impose shari’a law.

Title: “On the Occasion of the First Anniversary of the Application of Sharia in the Sudan” Date: September 1984 Published by: S.U.N.A. Weekly Review, Khartoum [?] Description: Commemorates the anniversary of President Nimeiri’s decision to impose shari’a law on the whole of Sudan.

58

Title: “Nimeri Receives Delegates” Date: September 1984 Published by: S.U.N.A. Daily Bulletin, Khartoum [?] Description: Describes President Nimeiri’s meeting with various delegates at the First International Islamic Conference, including international boxing champion Mohamed Ali Clay.

Title: “Weekly Review: Ali: the Man of Will and Action” Date: September 1984 Published by: S.U.N.A. Weekly Review, Khartoum [?] Description: Biographical account of the life of Mohamed Ali, with particular attention given to his conversion to Islam. Photos.

Title: “Islamic Thinkers Label Sharia Application as Unique and Pioneering” Date: 1984 [?] Published by: Unknown Description: Discusses the application of shari’a law in Sudan. Photos.

59

Title: “Islamic Thinkers label Sharia Application as Unique and Pioneering” Date: 1984 [?] Published by: Unknown Description: Talks about the rights of non-Muslims in Sudan following the application of shari’a law in Sudan. Photos.

Title: “Regionlisation New Government System” Date: 1984 Published by: External Information, Ministry of Guidance and National Information, Khartoum Description: Outlines the Sudan-wide regionalization project in light of new administrative changes adopted by Khartoum. Section included on South Sudan.

Title: N/A Date: April 1985 Published by: The Republican Brothers, Omdurman Description: Explains the rationale of the coup that resulted in the downfall of President Nimeiri and his May Regime.

60

Title: “The Southern Sudan. The Minority Rights Group, Report No. 78” Date: April 1988 Published by: Minority Rights Group, London Description: Historical account of the North-South conflict, including discussions on the origins of the Second Civil War, and the fall of President Nimeiri.

Title: “Unofficial Translation: Text of the Agreement Signed Between the Democratic Unionist Party (A Partner to the National Reconciliation Government in the Sudan) and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army/Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLA/SPLM). November 16, 1988” Date: November 1988 Published by: Description: Agreement between the two parties to revive the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972.

61 ~ Index ~

Arabic in the Southern Sudan: History and 1. Spread of a Pidgin-Creole ...... 22 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty Arou, Mom K.N...... 23 An Historical Study with Special Reference Atteridge, A. Hilliard...... 14 to the Contemporary Situation in Egypt Ayoub, Amal ...... 5 and the Sudan ...... 18 Azande and Related Peoples of the Anglo- 1983 Population Census Administrative Egyptian Sudan and Belgian Congo ...... 7 Report for the Southern Sudan prepared B by Samuel Chang-Jwok Otor, with the assistance of Ben Yanga and Samuel Badal, Raphael K...... 24 Andugga ...... 43 Baxter, P.T.W...... 7 Beshir, Mohamed Omer...... 11 A Beswick, Stephanie...... 14 Abbas, Mekki...... 14 Betts, T. F...... 24 Abdel Magid, el Rasheed ...... 38 Bibliography on Afghanistan, the Sudan, and Abyei: Tunisia ...... 6 Origins of the Conflict and the Question of Birth of South Sudan ...... 31 Arbitration ...... 37 Blackings, Mairi John...... 22 Adar, Korwa G...... 23 Bland, Robert ...... 25 Addis Ababa Agreement and the Problem of Bok, Francis...... 14 the South Sudan, as Amended by the South Both, Peter...... 24 Sudan Liberation Movement ...... 23 British Administration and the Northern Adventist Development and Relief Agency Sudan, 1917-1924: The Governor- Emergency Water Response Program for Generalship of Sir Lee Stack in the Sudan Western Kapoeta County, Eastern ...... 15 Equatoria, Southern Sudan ...... 38 British Southern Policy in Sudan ...... 14 Africans of Two Worlds: The Dinka in Afro- British, the Slave Trade, and Slavery in the Arab Sudan ...... 7 Sudan, 1820-1881 ...... 14 After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Brown, E.J...... 7 Sudan ...... 25 Budget and revenue...... 17, 31-32, 42 Agricultural Bibliography of Sudan, 1974- Budget Estimates … Presented to the 1983 ...... 6 Honourable High Executive Council ...... 32 Ahmad, Abdel Ghaffar Muhammad ...... 7, 23, 38 Building a New and Prosperous Society in Ahmed, Osman Hassan ...... 5 Southern Sudan in the Post Conflict Period Akol, Lam...... 23 ...... 29 Albee, Alana ...... 38 C Alford, Henry Stamford Lewis ...... 14 Ali, Abbas Ibrahim Muhammad...... 14 Call for Democracy in Sudan by John Garang Alier, Abel...... 23 ...... 27 Al-Rayy, Maslahat ...... 38 Case for the Capacity of Southern Sudanese An Outline of Dinka Customary Law in the to Rule Themselves ...... 27 Jonglei Area ...... 9 Civil war Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ...... 14-20 First ...... 24-26, 40 Anthropology & Sociology: Bibliography of Role of oil ...... 25, 26 Studies in the Sudan ...... 5 Second...... 24-26, 28-30, 40 Anthropology and Development Planning in Southern distrubances ...... 29 the Sudan: The Case of the Jonglei Project Civil War in Sudan: ...... 7 The Role of the Oil Industry...... 25 Appropriate Technology Sourcebook for the Civil War in the Sudan ...... 24 South Sudan: Report of a Workshop Held Clark, George G...... 38 on 13 August 1983 in Juba, Equatoria Cleaned the Crocodiles Teeth: Nuer Song ...22 Region, Sudan...... 38 Colson, Audrey Butt...... 7

62 Commentary on the Pink Book, Presented by Equatorial Nile Project ...... 42-43 the Government of the Democratic Fisheries ...... 43 Republic of Sudan the Relief and Gezira ...... 44 Resettlement Conference on Southern Heatlh and Health Care ...... 41-43 Region, Khartoum, 21-23 February 1972 24 Irrigation ...... 7 Comprehensive assessment of U.S. Policy Jonglei ...... 35, 38-44 Toward Sudan: Development of British Policy in the Southern Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Sudan, 1899-1947 ...... 15 Africa, Global Health, and Human Development of Fisheries Industry ...... 43 Rights of the Committee on Foreign Dinka and Their Songs ...... 7 Affairs, House of Representatives, One Dinka Folktales: Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, African Stories From the Sudan ...... 7 October 4, 2011...... 35 Dinka History, the Ancients of Sudan: Condominium Remembered: From Abuk and Garang to the Present Day Proceedings of the Durham Sudan Dinka ...... 19 Historical Records Conference, 1982 .. 18 Dinka of the Sudan ...... 8 Crabites, Pierre...... 15 Dinka Orthography ...... 22 Crazzolara, J.P...... 22 Dinka Resistance to Condominium Rule, Culture History in the Southern Sudan: 1902-1932 ...... 19 Archaeology, Linguistics, and Ethnohistory Divine Kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic ...... 10 Sudan ...... 8 Curriculum Development in the Southern Divinity and Experience: Sudan and the Problems of Educational Religion of the Dinka ...... 11 Planning ...... 44 Divisions in Sudan’s Ruling Party and the Customary law ...... 10, 39 Threat to the Country’s Future Stability. 25 Customary Law of the Dinka (Jieng): Drame du Sud-Soudan A Comparative Analysis of an African Chronique d’une islamisation force ...... 28 Legal System...... 10 Dumont, Louis ...... 8 Customary Law of the Dinka People of Sudan Dynamics of Identification: A Basis for In Comparison with Aspects of Western National Integration in the Sudan ...... 8 and Islamic Laws...... 10 E D Economic Development of Southern Sudan .44 Dak, O...... 38 Education in Equatoria Region, Statistical Daly, M.W...... 15, 38 Review ...... 39 Darfur...... 29, 35 Education in the Southern Sudan, Statistical Dau, Isaiah Majok...... 11 Review ...... 39 Decentralisation: Education Statistics, Southern Region (Sudan) A Necessity for the Southern Provinces of ...... 39 the Sudan ...... 27 Educational Statistics in Southern Sudan. ...39 Decentralisation Policy and Practice in the Edward Stanford, Ltd...... 12 Southern Sudan: Egypt and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan...... 13 The Case of the Western Area Council. ... 30 Egyptian Soudan: Its Loss and Recovery. ...14 Decentralisation Tasks Ahead El Nasri, Abdel Rahman ...... 5 Report on the Colloquium Held on 27 and El Safi, Ahmed...... 8 28 October, 1983, the Council Room, El Sammani, Mohammed Osman...... 39 University of Juba ...... 24 English-Shilluk, Shilluk-English Dictionary . 9 Dempsey, James...... 7 Environmental and Socio-economic Impact of Deng, Francis M...... 7, 24, 39 the Jonglei Canal Project ...... 44 Deng, Gabriel Achoth...... 25 Ephemera Deng, Philip Leek...... 10 Addis Ababa, 1972 ...... 48, 50, 53, 54 Dervish Wars: Gordon and Kitchener in the Addis Ababa, 1988 ...... 61 Sudan, 1880-1898 ...... 19 Anya-Nya ...... 47 Development and modernization ...... 35, 38 Communist coup, 1971 ...... 49, 53 Agricultural ...... 38, 43 May Revolution ...... 49, 51, 52, 55-57 Economic ...... 38, 40, 44

63 Regional Autonomy/Decentralization .. 47, 48, G 51, 52, 54, 57, 60 Ga’le, Severino Fuli Boki Tombe ...... 25 Religion ...... 58, 59, 60 Garang, John ...... 19, 25, 27, 29, 40 Role of Women ...... 54-55 Garang, John...... 40 Unification ...... 51, 52, 56 Genocide du Sud-Soudan ...... 28 Equatoria under Egyptian Rule: The Gibia, Roba...... 25 Unpublished Correspondence of Col. Giegler, Carl Christian...... 16 (afterwards, Major-General) C.G. Gordon Gifford, Prosser ...... 25 with Ismail, Khedive of Egypt and the Gordon, Charles ...... 15-16, 19, 21 Sudan, During the Years 1874-1876 ...... 16 Gordon, Charles George...... 16 Equatoria: The Lado Enclave ...... 20 Gordon, the Sudan, and Slavery ...... 15 Equatorial Nile Project and its Effects in the Grammar, with a little English-Shilluk Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ...... 43 Dictionary ...... 9 Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Grandin, Nicole...... 16 Ten Years in Captivity—and My Journey Grawert, Elke ...... 25 to Freedom in America ...... 14 Gray, Richard...... 16 Essays in Social Anthropology ...... 8 Great Britain. Foreign Office...... 17 Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the Great Britain. High Commissioner for Egypt Recurrent Budget for the Fiscal Year…: and the Sudan...... 17 The Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Great Britain. War Office. General Staff. Southern Region ...... 31 Geographical Section...... 12 Estimates of Revenue Expenditure for Great Britain. War Office. Intelligence Branch Recurrent and Development Budget ...... 42 ...... 12 Europeans in the Sudan, 1834-1878: Some Guerilla Government Manuscripts, Mostly Unpublished; Written Political Changes in the Southern Sudan by Traders, Christian Missionaries, During the 1990s...... 30 Officials, and Others ...... 15 Evans-Pritchard, E.E...... 8 H Executive Organ, National Council for the Hamza, Maymouna Mirghani ...... 5 Development of the Jonglei Canal Area 40, 41 Hanes, William Travis...... 17 F Harrington, Peter ...... 17 Hartley, Paul F...... 25 Fabunmi, L.A...... 16 Haumann, Mathew...... 26 Fahmy, Mostafa...... 8 Hearings, United States Congress...... 35-36 Farwell, Byron...... 16 Heasty, J.A...... 9 Fawzi, Ibrahim...... 16 Henderson, K.D.D...... 17 Field, Shannon...... 25 Henty, G.A...... 18 Fire and Sword in the Sudan: A Personal Heritage: Narrative of Fighting and Serving the A Journal of Southern Sudanese Cultures Dervishes, 1879-1895 ...... 20 ...... 40 First Training Course for Agricultural Hery, Jennifer...... 26 Statistics in the Southern Region Hill, Richard Leslie...... 40 Text of a Series of Lectures Delivered by A. Hillman, J.C ...... 40 Sattar ...... 42 Historical Dictionary of the Sudan ...... 5 For God or Country: Mahdists and History of the Southern Sudan, 1839-1889 ...16 Nationalists in Sudan, 1900-1956: A Case History of the Sudan: Study of Sudan under British Rule ...... 19 From the Coming of Islam to the Present Forbes, L.E...... 15 Day ...... 18 Foreigner Looks at the British Sudan ...... 18 History of the Sudan between the Times of Free At Last: Gordon and Kitchener ...... 16 South Sudan Independence and the Role of Holt, P.M...... 18 the Church ...... 11 Hosti, Christop ...... 12 Fuel Supply Project: Petroleum General House, William J...... 40 Administration and Coordination with Huffman, Ray...... 9 Regional Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Hunter, Archie...... 18 and Supply, Southern Region, Juba ...... 39

64 Hutchinson, Sharon...... 40 Access to Justice in the Nuba Mountains, 1995-7 ...... 27 I K Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed...... 18 Ibrahim-Hilmy, Prince ...... 5 Kabarry, Dola...... 27 Igga, Wani...... 26 Kadouf, Hunud Abia...... 9 Images of Empire: Kareem, Freda...... 9 Photographic Sources for the British in the Kastfelt Niels ...... 40 Sudan ...... 15 Keun, Odette...... 18 Imperial Diplomacy in the Era of Khalid, Mansour ...... 27 Decolonization: Khartum. University. Library...... 5 The Sudan and Anglo-Egyptian Relations, Kinship and Marriage Among the Nuer ...... 8 1945-1956 ...... 17 Kitchener, H.H...... 16-19, 21 Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Kitchener’s Sword-Arm: The Life and Condominium, 1934-1956 ...... 15 Campaigns of Sir Archibald Hunter, In Relief of Gordon: Lord Wolseley’s G.C.B., G.C.V.O., D.S.O...... 18 Campaign Journal of the Khartoum Relief Kohnen, B...... 9 Expedition, 1884-1885 ...... 21 Kulusika, Simon E...... 27 Indigenous peoples Kuol, Akol Meyan...... 27 Azande (Zande) ...... 7-8, 22 L Banda ...... 18, 22 Bor ...... 7 Labour Migration and the Jonglei Area Dinka ...... 7-11, 19, 22 A Report to the Commissioner for the Jo Luo ...... 14-19, 27 Development Projects in the Jonglei Nuer ...... 8-9, 22, 40 Area ...... 43 Shilluk ...... 7-9 Lagu, Joseph...... 18, 27 Uduk ...... 9 Languages of the Banda and Zande Groups: Initial Exploring of the Shilluk Intelligence ... 8 A Contribution to a Comparative Study ..22 Integrated Rural Development, Problems, and Lavin, Deborah ...... 18 Strategies: The Case of the Dinka and the Le Sud du Sudan en Perspective ...... 37 Nuer of the Jonglei Project Area in the LeBaron, Joseph Evan...... 19 Sudan ...... 38 LeRiche, Matthew...... 27 Les Nuer: J Description des modes de vie et des Jackson, Henry Cecil...... 18 institutions politiques d’un peuple nilote. Jackson, Nicholas A...... 12, 26 ...... 8 Jal, Gabriel Giet...... 18 Liberty or Death James, Wendy...... 9 Southern Sudan’s March to Independence. Johannsen, Maj-Britt ...... 40 ...... 29 John G. Nyuot Yog ...... 23 Libraries in the Southern Region, Sudan: A John Garang & the Vision of New Sudan .... 25 Background Paper...... 42 Johnson, Douglas H...... 9, 26 Lienhardt, R.G...... 11 Jok, Madut Jok...... 40 Literature of Egypt and the Soudan, from the Jonglei Canal: Earliest Times to the Year 1885 inclusive: Dynamics of Planned Change in the Twic A Bibliography, Comprised of Printed Area...... 39 Books, Periodical Writings and Papers of Jonglei Canal: A Development Project in the Learned Societies, Maps and Charts; Sudan ...... 40, 41 Ancient Papyri, Manuscripts, Drawings, Jonglei Project: Phase One ...... 43 &tc ...... 5 Journals of Major-General C.G. Gordon at Loi d’autonomie regionale des provinces du Khartoum. Printed from the Original Sud, 1972 ...... 33 Manuscript ...... 16 Lord Rosebery and British Policy in the Juba Area Water Supply Study, 1983...... 41 Sudan, 1895-1898 ...... 19 Justice in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan M Challenges and Prospects, A Report on African Rights’ Involvement with Ma’di English-English Ma’di Dictionary .....22

65 Mack, John ...... 10 Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Madut, Chan Reech...... 10 Africa, Global Health, and Human Madut-Arop, Arop...... 28 Rights of the Committee on Foreign Madut-Kuendit, Lewis Anei...... 19 Affairs, House of Representatives, One Mahdi/Madhists...... 14, 16-22 Hundred Twelfth Congress, second Mahdism and the Egyptian Sudan: Being an session, April 26, 2012 ...... 35 Account of the Rise and Progress of Nuer Customs and Folk-Lore ...... 9 Mahdism, and of Subsequent Events in the Nuer Dilemmas: Sudan to the Present Time ...... 21 Coping with Money, War, and the State. .40 Mahmud, Usahri Ahmad...... 22 Nuer Prophets: Makec, John Wuol...... 10 A History of Prophecy from the Upper Nile Making of the Modern Sudan: The Life and in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Letters of Sir Douglas Newbold, K.B.E. of Centuries ...... 9 the Sudan Political Service, Governor of Nyaba, Peter Adwok...... 29 Kordofan, 1932-1938, and Civil Secretary, O 1939-1945...... 20 Malok, Elijah...... 28 Ochieng, Philip ...... 29 Maloka, Eddy ...... 23 Ogot, Bethwell A...... 29 Malwal, Bona...... 28 Ohrwalder, Josef...... 20 Manifesto Oil and Regional Sentiment in Southern 31st July, 1983 ...... 34 Sudan ...... 24 Map of the Nile Provinces: From the Railway Omdurman, 1898: The Eyewitnesses Speak: Terminus at Assiut to Berber ...... 12 The British Conquest of the Sudan as Map of the Nile, from the Equatorial Lakes to Described by Participants in Letters, the Mediterranean, Embracing the Diaries, Photos, and Drawings ...... 17 Egyptian Sudan (Kordofan, Darfur, &tc.) On Economics and Regional Autonomy ...... 40 and Abyssinia ...... 12 Osman Digna ...... 18 Map Showing the British Advance Upon Ostrowski, Zygmunt L...... 29 Dongola ...... 12 Out of the Dark Cloud: Women’s Spirits Martin, Percy F...... 19 Unbroken ...... 41 Mawut, Lazarus Leek...... 19, 28 Outline Map of Egypt and the Anglo- Messaoud, Jir ...... 41 Egyptian Sudan ...... 12 Migration to Juba Outlines of a Nuer Grammar ...... 22 A Case Study...... 40 Owings, Lisa...... 41 Militarization, Gender and Reproductive Health in South Sudan ...... 40 P Mills, L.R...... 41 Papers, Great Britain ...... 17, 20 Mission on the Nile ...... 7 Papers, South Sudan Regional Gov’t ...... 32-34 Modernization in the Sudan: Part of the Proceedings of the Conference on Essays in Honor of Richard Hill ...... 38 North-South Relations Since the Addis Monnot, Jacques...... 28 Ababa Agreement ...... 23 Peace and Development in the Southern N Region: Native Medicine in the Sudan: Sources, A Statement ...... 23 Concepts, and Methods ...... 8 Peace and Progress ...... 29 Natsios, Andrew S...... 29 Peace in Sudan Nellins, Robin...... 19 S.P.L.A. Leader Dr. John Garang ...... 27 New Outlook in Agricultural, Forestry and Peace process ...... 23, 25-29, 31, 34, 36 Animal Wealth in the Southern Region. .. 43 Addis Ababa ...... 23-24, 27, 30-31, 33, 36 New Sudan in the Making? Essays on a C.P.A...... 24-29, 31, 34, 36 Nation in Painful Search of Itself ...... 24 People’s Executive Councils’ Annual Budgets New York Herald Company ...... 12 Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Newbold, Douglas, Sir...... 20 Southern Region ...... 32 Nichols, Paul...... 41 Perspective on the South Nilotes of the Sudan and Uganda ...... 7 An Analysis of Trends and Events Leading North-South Sudan Conflict 2012: to the Final Decree of Regionalisation

66 for the Former Southern Region of the of the Sudan, People’s Regional Assembly, Sudan ...... 30 Southern Region ...... 33 Pickering, A.K...... 30 Report on Fourth Meeting for Coordination Policy Statement Given by President of the of Jonglei Executive Organ Work Plans, High Executive Council, Joseph Lago, to 1984: Bor, 8-10 November, 1983 ...... 42 the 2nd People’s Regional Assembly...... 32 Report on Regional Ministry of Politics of Ethnic Discrimination in Sudan Communications, Transport, and Roads in A Justification for the Secession of South the Southern Region ...... 33 Sudan ...... 36 Report on the 1st Consultative Workshop on Politics of Liberation in South Sudan the Defence White Paper for Southern An Insider’s View ...... 29 Sudan ...... 30 Population and Manpower in the Southern Report on the Administration of the Sudan, Sudan ...... 41 1921 ...... 20 Population and Poverty in Rural Southern Report on the Administration of the Sudan. 17 Sudan: Report on Western Equatoria Province Social A Case Study of the Acholi Area ...... 40 Statistics and Social Monitoring Project, Prendergast, John...... 30 Phase I ...... 42 Primary Health Care Programme: Southern Report ...... 44 Region, Sudan: in General and Equatoria Reports on the Finances, Administration, and Region in Specific Progress Report, Year Condition of Egypt and the Soudan ...... 17 1977/78-1983/84 ...... 41 Reports Upon the Administration of the Prisoners of the Mahdi: The Story of the Irrigation Services in Egypt and in the Mahdist Revolt from the Fall of Khartoum Sudan ...... 38 to the Reconquest of the Sudan by Republic of South Sudan, July 2011...... 12 Kitchener Fourteen Years Later, and of the Republic of South Sudan—Counties ...... 12 Daily Lives and Sufferings in Captivity of Revolution in Action: Three European Prisoners, a Soldier, a Regional Autonomy for the South ...... 30 Merchant, and a Priest ...... 16 Robertshaw, Peter ...... 10 Proceedings of the … Session ...... 32 Rolandsen, Oystein H...... 30 Progress Report of the Provisional High Role of Southern Sudanese People in the Executive Council for the period April Building of Modern Sudan: Selected 1972 to October 1973 ...... 33 Papers...... 42 Progress Report on Agricultural Development Rosenberg, Diana...... 42 ...... 43 S Pugh, Roy J.M...... 20 S.A.H.A. Newsletter ...... 42 R S.P.L.M...... 31 Redivision of the Southern Region S.P.L.M. Strategic Framework for War-to- Why it Must be Rejected ...... 30 Peace Transition ...... 31 Regional Government Policy Statement, July S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A.: ...... 31 1980: Inside an African Revolution ...... 23 The Democratic Republic of the Sudan, S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A. Update ...... 31 Southern Region ...... 33 Santandrea, Stefano...... 22 Regional Government Policy Statement, Sarkissian, Gregoire...... 20 March, 1978 ...... 33 Sattar, A...... 42 Regional Government Policy Statement, Search for Peace and Unity in the Sudan .....25 Monday, July 19, 1982 ...... 33 Selected Speeches of President of High Regional Government Policy Statement, Executive Council and S.S.U. First October 1981 Assistant Secretary General, H.E. Joseph The Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Lagu ...... 27 Southern Region ...... 32 Seminar on Decentralisation Relief & Resettlement Conference on Seminar for Area Council Chairmen, Juba, Southern Region, 21-23 February, 1972, Southern Region, 4th-8th October, 1982 Khartoum ...... 41 ...... 31 Report of the Committee of Investigation into the Use of ₤s.70,000/Democratic Republic

67 Seminar on Primary Health Care Programme South Sudan Right of Self-Determination and in the Southern Region, Juba, 3-7 January Establishment of New Sovereign State 1979 ...... 42 A Legal Analysis...... 27 Set Under Authority: Being a Portrait of the South Sudan ...... 13, 41 Life of the British District Officer in the South Sudan: Forgotten Tragedy ...... 24 Sudan under the Anglo-Egyptian Southern distrubances ...... 21 Condominium, 1898-1955 ...... 17 Southern Kordofan: Shaping a Free Southern Sudan: Memoirs of Ethnic Cleansing and Humanitarian Crisis our Struggle, 1934-1985 ...... 25 in Sudan: Sharf, Frederick A...... 17 Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Shilluk People, Their Language, and Their Africa, Global Health, and Human Folklore ...... 10 Rights of the Committee on Foreign Shilluk Tribe ...... 9 Affairs, House of Representatives, Shimanyula, James Bandi...... 31 One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first Short Grammar of the Shilluk Language ..... 10 session, August 4, 2011 ...... 35 Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad ...... 20, 24 Southern Policy ...... 14-15 Slatin, Rudolf Carl...... 20 Southern Region (Sudan)...... 31, 42 Social Statistics and Social Monitoring Southern Region (Sudan). Census Commission. Support Programme: ...... 43 Proceedings of the Second Evaluation Southern Region (Sudan). High Executive Workshop, Held at People’s Regional Council ...... 32 Assembly, Main Committee Room: Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Proceedings and Selected Papers ...... 42 Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry and Animal Social-anthropological Aspects of the Jonglei Production...... 32 Development Projects in South Sudan ..... 10 Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Some Aspects of Bridewealth Among the Agriculture, Irrigation, Forestry, and Animal Dinka with Special Reference to the Twich Production...... 43 Dinka of Kongor District, South Sudan ... 10 Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Finance Sorbo, Gunnar M ...... 5, 23 and Economic Planning...... 32 Soudan: Southern Region (Sudan). Ministry of Coulisses d’une guerre oubliee ...... 29 Information, Culture, Youth, and Sports...... 32 Entre petrole et guerre civile...... 26 Southern Region (Sudan). People’s Regional Soudan a l’aube de la paix: Assembly...... 32 Combat de John Garang ...... 29 Southern Region (Sudan). President of the High Soudan Egyptien: Etude de droit Executive Council...... 33 international public … avec une carte du Southern Region, Sudan...... 33 Soudan Anglo-Egyptien ...... 20 Southern Region, Sudan. Ministry of Soudan Nilotique et l’administration Communications, Transport, and Roads...... 33 Britannique (1898-1956) ...... 16 Southern Region, Sudan. People’s Regional Soudan: Trente ans d’independance: Assembly...... 33 Mutations et obstacles au developpement Southern Region, Sudan. Provisional High socio-economique ...... 41 Executive Council...... 33 South Sudan: Southern Sudan: Challenges and Opportunities for Africa’s Battles Fought and the Secrecy of New Nation ...... 25 Diplomacy ...... 26 From Revolution to Independence ...... 27 Referendum Act of 2009: Republic of the the Comprehensive Peace Agreement on Sudan Ministry of Justice ...... 34 Life Support: Struggle for Liberty ...... 28 Hearing Before the Subcommittee on The Primacy of Socio-Economic Africa and Global Health of the Development ...... 38 Committee on Foreign Affairs, House Too Many Agreements Dishonoured ...... 23 of Representatives, One Hundred Topography ...... 12 Tenth Congress, first session, Why Back to Arms? ...... 28 January 24, 2007...... 35 Southern Sudan Administrative Map ...... 13 The State We Aspire To ...... 29 Southern Sudan and the Making of a Permanent Constitution in Sudan ...... 36

68 Southern Sudan Disturbances, August, 1955: Hearing Before the Committee on Report of the Commission of Enquiry ..... 21 Foreign Relations, United States Southern Sudan Law Reports ...... 33 Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Southern Sudan, Regionalism & Religion Congress, second session, March 14, Selected Essays ...... 11 2012 ...... 36 Southern Sudan ...... 12, 26 Sudan at the Brink: Southern Sudanese Independence Self-Determination and National Unity ...24 Referendum, 2011 ...... 26 Sudan Divided: Continuing Conflict in a Southern Sudanese Pursuits of Self- Contested State ...... 23 Determination Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: Documents in Political History ...... 36 A Case Study in Power Politics, 1800-1956 State-Building and Development in South ...... 16 Sudan ...... 35 Sudan in Evolution: A Study of the Economic, Statement by Gama Hassan, Minister of Financial, and Administrative Conditions Agriculture, Animal Resources, Forestry, of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ...... 19 and Irrigation, Southern Region, to the Sudan Memoirs of Carl Christian Giegler People’s Regional Assembly ...... 32 Pasha, 1873-1883 ...... 16 Statement by Sayed Mading de Garang, the Sudan Peace Agreement: Regional Minister of Information, Culture, Khartoum, 21st April, 1997 ...... 34 Youth and Sports, to the People’s Regional Sudan Peace Process: Assembly on the Policies and Functions of Challenges and Future...... 23 the Regional Ministry of Information, Sudan People’s Liberation Movement...... 34 Culture, Youth and Sports ...... 32 Sudan Question in the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty Statement by the Regional Minister of of 1936: Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, to An Historical Study of Conflict in Anglo- the People’s Regional Assembly on the Egyptian Relations in the Sudan, 1899- Policies and Functions of the Regional 1936 ...... 18 Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth Sudan Question: The Dispute Over the and Sports, Monday, June 21, 1976...... 32 Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1884-1951 Statistical Annual Report … of the Regional ...... 14 Ministry of Health...... 43 Sudan Sources ...... 5 Statistics Sudan Today ...... 34 Education...... 39 Sudan Under Wingate: Administration in the Health and Health Care ...... 13 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1899-1916 ...... 21 Population ...... 43 Sudan, South Sudan, and Darfur: Social ...... 42 What Everyone Needs to Know ...... 29 Training ...... 42 Sudan...... 33 Steevens, George Warrington...... 21 Sudan. Executive Organ for the Development Stigand, C.H...... 20 Projects in Jonglei Area ...... 43 Subaei, Abdel Bagi M.A ...... 43 Sudan. Jonglei Investigation Team...... 43 Sudan: Sudan. Legislative Assembly. Select A Critical Moment for the C.P.A., Darfur, Committee on the Future Administration of and the Region: the Gezira Scheme...... 44 Hearing Before the Committee on Sudan. People’s Regional Assembly Southern Foreign Relations, United States Region. Weekly Digest of Proceedings Senate, One Hundred Eleventh No. … … Session ...... 34 Congress, second session, May 12, Sudan: Odyssey Through a State: From 2010 ...... 35 Ruin to Hope ...... 18 A Second Challenge to Nationhood ...... 28 Sudan: The Military Government’s First Photographs from the Sudan Archive, Year in Power, a Permanent Human Durham University Library...... 15 Rights Crisis ...... 34 Sudan & Sudanese: A Bibliography of Sudan’s Blood Memory: American and Canadian Dissertations and The Legacy of War, Ethnicity, and Slavery Theses on the Sudan ...... 5 in Early South Sudan ...... 14 Sudan and South Sudan: Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement Independence and Insecurity: The Long Road Ahead ...... 34

69 Sudan’s Painful Road to Peace: University of Juba: A Full Story of the Founding and Background, Concepts, and Plan of Action Development of S.P.L.M./S.P.L.A...... 28 ...... 44 Sudanese Rebels at a Crossroads: Upper Nile Province Handbook: Opportunities for Building Peace in a A Report on Peoples and Government in Shattered Land ...... 30 the Southern Sudan ...... 9 Sudanese Society in the Context of Civil War V Papers from a Seminar at the University of Copenhagen, 9-10 February 2001...... 40 Van den Hoek, Bert ...... 10 Sud-Soudan: Vidergar, John J ...... 6 La longue route vers la paix ...... 26 Visit of President Nyerere to the Southern Svoboda, Teresa ...... 22 Region, 1974 ...... 23 Sword, Dennistoun W...... 14 W T War and Survival in Sudan’s Frontierlands: Tahir, Abdullahi A...... 44 Voices from the Blue Nile ...... 9 Takpany, Martin Marial...... 44 Warburg, Gabriel...... 21 Ten Years’ Captivity in the Mahdi’s Camp, Wars and a New Vision for the Sudan: 1882-1892: From the Original A Political Lesson ...... 25 Manuscripts of Father Joseph Ohrwalder, Water and Politics by Major F.R. Wingate ...... 20 A History of the Jonglei Project in the Teny, Riek Machar...... 35 Southern Sudan ...... 35 The Fate of Sudan: The Origins and Wau Socio-Anthropology Survey: Interim Consequences of a Flawed Peace Process 36 Report ...... 7 The Sirdar: Sir Reginald Wingate and the Wawa, Yosa...... 36 British Empire in the Middle East ...... 15 Wenyin, Deng Anwur...... 36 Theses on the Sudan ...... 5 Westermann, Diedrich...... 10 Theses on the Sudan, and by Sudanese, Western Bahr al-Ghazal Under British Rule, Accepted for Higher Degrees ...... 5 1898-1956 ...... 20 Theses on the Sudan ...... 5 When Boundaries Become Borders: Third Conference Proceedings, Peace and The Impact of Boundary-Making in Development: On the Occasion of its 17th Southern Sudan’s Frontier Zones ...... 26 Year Anniversary, 1976-1993 ...... 44 Wildlife Information Booklet ...... 40 Towards an Efficient Range and Pasture Wingate, Francis Reginald...... 15, 21 Management in Southern Region of Sudan Wingate of the Sudan: The Life and Times of ...... 38 General Sir Reginald Wingate, Maker of Towards Khartoum: The Story of the Soudan the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ...... 21 War of 1896 ...... 14 Wingate Pasha: The Life of General Sir Tradition and Modernization Francis Reginald Wingate, 1861-1953: A Challenge for Law Among the Dinka of First Baronet of Dunbar and Port Sudan the Sudan ...... 39 and Maker of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ... Tucker, A.N...... 22 ...... 20 Tvedt, Terje...... 35 Wingate, F.R., Sir...... 21 Wingate, Ronald, Sir...... 21 U With Kitchener in the Soudan: A Story of United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Atbara and Omdurman ...... 18 Humanitarian Affairs. Information With Kitchener to Khartoum ...... 21 Management Unit...... 12 Wol, Dhieu Mathok Diing...... 36 United States. Central Intelligence Agency. .... 13 Wolseley, Garnet, Viscount...... 21 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Women Positioning Themselves for Strategic Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa, Interventions into the New Suda: A Global Health, and Human Rights...... 35 Consultative Meeting Organised by Isis- United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on W.I.C.C.E., U.N.I.F.E.M., and Sudanese Foreign Relations...... 35 People’s Liberation Movement United States. Department of State. Office of Commission for Women, Gender and the Geographer...... 13 Child Welfare ...... 36

70 Women’s Leadership in Peace Building in Young, John ...... 36 Southern Sudan Yousif, Abdel Wahid...... 37 Institute Report, 2010 ...... 36 Z Y Zahlan, A.B...... 6 Yacoub, El Sammani A...... 44 Zanen, Sjoerd ...... 10 Yongo-Bure, Benaiah...... 23, 44 Zainelabdin, Amin...... 37

71