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150 Jahre The Lumina® Royal Family Marketing Pigments for Automotive Coatings 150 Jahre

The Lumina® Royal Family at a glance

 Mica-based interference pigments with best of all competitive products  Improved particle size distribution

Lumina® Royal : Lumina® Royal : Lumina® Royal : Lumina® Royal Copper: Lumina® Royal Most chromatic, Most chromatic, Shade between Highest chroma in : Shade reddish-blue greenish-blue Pyrisma® Indigo and semi-transparent effect between Pyrisma® with high Violet pigments Magenta and Violet

2009 2012 2013 2014

2 150 Jahre

Lumina®

 Most chromatic blue interference pigment based on mica  Flat, uniform surfaces for high brilliancy  Prevailed already into Automotive shades

3 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

® Lumina Royal Exterior Blue 6803H

70 Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H

Lumina® Exterior Blue 6303D 60 Best competitive, blue interference pigment

50

40 Test system C* 90:10 reduction in a solvent-borne binder 30 (polyester/CAB, medium solid)

20 15° angle h C* L* DH* DC* DL* DE*

® 10 Lumina Royal Exterior Blue 6803H 285.6 60.1 36.9 Lumina® Exterior Red Blue 6303D 271.6 42.8 38.7 -12.4 -17.3 1.8 21.3

0 Best competitive, blue interference pigment 278.7 52.7 36.9 -6.8 -7.4 0.0 10.1 260 265 270 275 280 285 290 h

4 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Blue 9680H

70 Lumina® Royal Blue 9680H Lumina® Red Blue 9B30D 60

50

40 Test system C* 90:10 black reduction in a solvent-borne binder 30 (polyester/CAB, medium solid)

20 15° angle h C* L* DH* DC* DL* DE*

® 10 Lumina Royal Blue 9680H 284.8 60.7 38.6 Lumina® Red Blue 9B30D 273.4 46.9 42.9 -10.6 -13.9 4.3 18.0

0 265 270 275 280 285 290 h

5 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H

In combination with blue organic pigments

100 Royal Blue 6803H / P.B.60 / FW 200 Red Blue 6303D / P.B.60 / FW 200 90 Best competitive, blue interference pigment / P.B.60 / FW 200 80 Royal Blue 6803H / L 6950 / FW 200 Red Blue 6303D / L 6950 / FW 200 70 Best competitive interference pigment / L 6950 / FW 200 L

60 Test system C* 50 50 parts P.B.60 / Heliogen 45 parts blue interference pigment 40 5 parts black pigment FW 200

In a solvent-borne CAB/polyester 30

20

10 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 h

6 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H

Impact on a mid-blue metallic styling

65 Styling with Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue Styling with Exterior Mearlin® Super Blue 6303Z 60 Styling with best competitive, blue interference pigment

55

50

45 Mid-blue metallic styling C* ® 40 40 parts blue mica (6803H or 6303Z or Pyrisma Blue)

10 parts a luminum 35 37.2 parts P.B.60

9.9 parts Heliogen® Blue L 6950 30 1.2 parts Cinquasia ® L 4540

25 1.7 parts Cromophtal® D 5800

20 260 265 270 275 280 285 290 295 h

7 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H

Impact on a deep reddish -blue styling 70 Styling with Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue

Styling with Exterior Mearlin® Super Blue 6303Z

60 Styling with best competitive, blue interference pigment

50

Reddish-blue styling C* 40 20 parts blue mica (6803H or 6303Z or Pyrisma® Blue) ® 20 parts Mearlin Super Violet 5303Z 30 50 parts P.B.60

8 parts Heliogen® Blue L 7081D

20 2 parts Carbon Black FW 200

10 292 294 296 298 300 302 h

8 150 Jahre

Summary

Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H and Lumina® Royal Blue 9680H  Lumina® Royal Blue is a highly chromatic reddish-blue (Note: The greenish-blue side is covered by Lumina® Royal Aqua)  Lumina® Royal Blue shows extreme chroma in combination with P.B.60, alpha-CuPc (15:1, 15:2) and epsilon-CuPc (P.B., 15:6)  For combination with greenish- (beta-Blue, 15:3, 15:4), Lumina® Royal Aqua is the best choice  Brilliant and smooth appearance thanks to optimized particle size distribution

9 150 Jahre Particle size distribution H vs. D-fraction

Lumina® Royal Blue 6803H and 9680H

10 ® Lumina Royal Blue 9 Lumina ® D-fraction

8 L 7 dLumina ® Royal H dd ~ 10 µm 6 10

dd50 ~ 19 µm 5 d90 ~ 34 µm

4 Volume (%) LLumina ® D 3 dd10 ~ 10 µm

2 dd50 ~ 21 µm

dd90 ~ 39 µm 1

0 0,1 1 10 100 1000 Masterizer 2000 Version 5.12G Particle size ( μm) S/N: MAL101491 The H fraction has an optimized d90 value

10 150 Jahre

Technical data

Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H

Chemical composition mica 53,7 % by weight

TiO2 (Rutile) 27,4 % by weight

SnO2 1,6 % by weight

SiO (amorphous) 14,8 % bei weight 2 Surface treatment Polymer 2,5 % bei weight

Physical form powder

Physical data* pH 7.7 (10 % aq. suspension)

Conductivity 31.6 µS/cm (10 % aq. suspension) Bulk volume 1.8 l/kg 3 Density 2.84 g/cm Total solids > 99.5 % by weight

Particle size distribution** d10 10 µm

d50 19 µm

d90 34 µm

Fastness to solvents practically insoluble in all solvents Chemical resistance HCl (2%) no change

(in coatings) NaOH (2%) no change

Heat stability > 200 °C Weathering data*** 2 years Florida ongoing accelerated 4000 h ok Humdity resistance**** 24 h, 70°C no whitening gloss and DOI after 24 h 100 % cross hatch after 1 h 0 10 d, 40°C no whitening gloss and DOI after 24 h 100 % cross hatch after 1 h 0

* Physical data determined at lot 207553

** Particle size distribution (Vol %) determined with Mastersizer 2000 Ver 5.12G (Malvern Instruments) *** test in a black reduction (pigmentation 90 pts. EH 402 + 10 pts. FW 200) acc. DIN EN ISO 4892-2 **** test in a black reduction (pigmentation 90 pts. EH 402 + 10 pts. FW 200, solventborne basecoat/clearcoat)

11 150 Jahre

Technical data

Lumina® Royal Blue 9680H

Chemical composition mica 55,1 % % by weight

TiO2 (Rutile) 28,1% by weight

SnO2 1,6 % by weight

SiO2 (amorphous) 15,2 % by weight Physical form white powder Physical data* pH 9.2 (10 % aq. suspension) Conductivity 29 µS/cm (10 % aq. suspension) Bulk volume 2.95 l/kg 3 Density 2.88 g/cm Total solids > 99.5 % by weight

Particle size distribution** d10 10 µm

d50 19 µm

d90 34 µm

Fastness to solvents practically insoluble in all solvents

Chemical resistance HCl (2%) no change

(in coatings) NaOH (2%) no change

Heat stability > 200 °C FDA-approval yes

* Physical data determined at lot 207468 ** Particle size distribution (Vol %) determined with Mastersizer 2000 Ver 5.12G (Malvern Instruments)

12 150 Jahre

Lumina® Royal Aqua

 Most chromatic effect pigment  Greenish-blue with high lightness

13 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Aqua 7803H Higher lightness and higher chroma

60,00 Lumina® Royal Exterior Aqua 7803H 15° Lumina® Exterior Aqua 7303D 50,00 -15°

-15° 40,00 15°

25°

Test system L** 30,00 Solvent-borne base coat / solvent-borne clear coat 25° 90 parts blue interference pigment 20,00 10 parts Pigment Black 7

10,00

110° 0,00 0,00 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00 50,00 60,00 C*

14 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Aqua 9780H Higher lightness and higher chroma

60,00 Lumina® Royal Aqua 9780H 15° ® -15° Lumina Aqua 9A30D 50,00

-15° 15° 40,00 25°

Test system L* 30,00 Solvent-borne base coat / solvent-borne clear coat 25° 90 parts blue interference pigment 20,00 10 parts Pigment Black 7

10,00

110° 0,00 0,00 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00 50,00 60,00 C*

15 150 Jahre

Coloristic data

-15° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* -15° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 7803H 265,0 51,7 49,9 -4,5 -51,5 9780H 262,8 52,3 52,5 -6,6 -51,9 7303D 263,3 42,9 44,1 -5,0 -42,6 -1,4 -8,8 -5,8 -0,5 8,9 10,6 9A30D 264,4 45,3 45,8 -4,4 -45,1 1,4 -7,0 -6,7 2,1 6,8 9,8

15° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 15° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 7803H 256,5 45,3 51,5 -10,6 -44,0 9780H 254,1 45,6 54,1 -12,5 -43,9 7303D 252,0 38,3 43,3 -11,9 -36,4 -3,3 -7 -8,2 -1,2 7,6 11,3 9A30D 252,9 39,7 44,5 -11,7 -38,0 -0,9 -5,9 -9,6 0,8 5,9 11,3

25° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 25° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 7803H 253,0 31,7 36,3 -9,2 -30,3 9780H 251,0 31,8 38,0 -10,4 -30,1 7303D 249,0 26,2 28,8 -9,4 -24,4 -2 -5,5 -7,5 -0,1 5,8 9,5 9A30D 249,9 25,9 28,5 -8,9 -24,3 -0,5 -6,0 -9,5 1,5 5,8 11,2

45° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 45° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 7803H 251,8 17,1 17,1 -5,4 -16,2 9780H 249,7 17,0 17,8 -5,9 -15,9 7303D 250,6 13,3 12,6 -4,4 -12,5 -0,3 -3,8 -4,6 1 3,7 6 9A30D 252,8 12,8 12,5 -3,8 -12,2 0,8 -4,2 -5,3 2,1 3,7 6,8

75° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 75° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 7803H 254,7 9,7 7,9 -2,6 -9,3 9780H 252,8 9,7 8,3 -2,9 -9,2 7303D 261,0 6,6 6,6 -1,0 -6,5 0,9 -3,1 -1,3 1,5 2,8 3,4 9A30D 263,1 6,6 6,9 -0,8 -6,5 1,4 -3,1 -1,4 2,1 2,7 3,7

110° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 110° h C* L* a* b* ΔH* ΔC* ΔL* Δa* Δb* ΔE* 7803H 263,4 5,2 4,2 -0,6 -5,2 9780H 262,4 5,4 4,4 -0,7 -5,4 7303D 271,0 3,4 4,7 0,1 -3,4 0,6 -1,8 0,4 0,7 1,8 2 9A30D 272,3 3,4 4,9 0,1 -3,4 0,7 -2,0 0,5 0,9 2,0 2,2

Test system 90:10 black reduction in a solvent-borne binder (polyester/CAB, medium solid)

16 150 Jahre Lumina® Royal vs. best competitive interference pigments

Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H Best competitive interference blue Lumina® Royal Exterior Aqua 7803H Lumina® Royal Exterior Indigo 5803H Best competitive indigo Best competitive violet

Test system C* 90:10 black reduction in a solvent-borne, medium-solid system (polyester/CAB)

h

17 150 Jahre

Particle size distribution

® ® Lumina Exterior Aqua 7303H vs. Lumina Royal Exterior Aqua 7803H

9 Lumina® Exterior Aqua 7303D

8 Lumina® Royal Exterior Aqua 7803H

7 7303D 6 d10 ~ 12 µm

5 d50 ~ 22 µm

d90 ~ 44 µm 4 d100 ~ 73 µm

Volume (%) 3 7803H d ~ 9 µm 2 10

d50 ~ 18 µm 1 d90 ~ 33 µm d ~ 60 µm 0 100 Measured with Masterizer 2000 Version 5.12G 1 10 100 1000 S/N:MAL101491 Malvern Instruments Ltd. -1

Particle size (μm)

18 150 Jahre

Particle size distribution

Lumina® Aqua 9A30D vs. Lumina® Royal Aqua 9780H

9 Lumina® Aqua 9A30D

8 Lumina® Royal Aqua 9780H

7 9A30D 6 d10 ~ 12 µm

5 d50 ~ 22 µm

d90 ~ 44 µm 4 d100 ~ 73 µm

Volume (%) 3 9780H d ~ 9 µm 2 10 d50 ~ 18 µm 1 d90 ~ 33 µm

d100 ~ 60 µm Measured with 0 Masterizer 2000 Version 5.12G 1 10 100 1000 S/N:MAL101491

Malvern Instruments Ltd. -1

Particle size (μm)

19 150 Jahre

Summary

Lumina® Royal Exterior Aqua 7803H and Lumina® Royal Aqua 9780H  Greenish-blue interference pigments with highest chroma and lightness  Improved particle size distribution  Both are standardized  Production process under control with high-quality consistency

20 150 Jahre

Lumina® Royal Indigo

 High chroma pigment  Shade between Pyrisma Indigo and Violet

21 150 Jahre

Majestic effects with Lumina® Royal

Lumina® Royal Exterior Violet 5803H vs. the state of the art in a 90:10 black reduction (PE/CAB-MS)

Mearlin® Super Violet 539Z 15° ® 15° Lumina Royal Exterior Violet 5803H Best competitive violet 15°

C*

110° Lumina® Royal Exterior Indigo is designed for extremely chromatic shades in combination with transparent organic pigments such as Paliogen Blue or Cinquasia Violet.

h

22 150 Jahre

Particle size distribution

Particle size distribution of Lumina® Royal Exterior Indigo 5803H vs. Mearlin® Exterior Super Violet 5303Z

Lumina® Royal Exterior Indigo 5803H Mearlin® Super Violet 5303Z

5803H

d10 ~ 9 µm

d50 ~ 18 µm

d90 ~ 33 µm

Volume (%) d100 ~ 60 µm 5303Z

d10 ~ 9 µm

d50 ~ 19 µm

d90 ~ 37 µm

Particle size (μm) d100 ~ 73 µm

Measured with Mastersizer 2000 Version 5.12G S/N: MAL 101491 Malvern Instruments Ltd.

23 150 Jahre

Lumina® Royal Copper

 Highest chroma in semi-transparent effect pigments  Extraordinary sparkle behavior

24 150 Jahre

Lumina® Royal Copper

Lumina® Royal effect pigments benefits  Better purity, strength, and brilliancy and sparkle compared to pigments of the same class  New, extremely high chroma shades can now be created  Extension of for new styling options and greater formulation flexibility  The option to use reduced levels in standard effect shade formulations

Areas of application  Exterior grades: e.g. aerospace, automotive OEM and refinish coatings, consumer electronics, building and construction  Standard grades: e.g. consumer electronics, kitchen and major appliances, household goods, sporting goods, cosmetic and personal care packaging, print packaging, powder and coil coatings, wall coverings, and specialty applications

25 150 Jahre Lumina® Royal Copper Benefits

Primary Properties Customer properties in application benefits

 Higher chroma  Extension of color space  New modern styling  Pronounced sparkle . Highest chroma options to differentiate . from competitors  Narrower particle size Strong sparkle distribution  Higher impact on  Greater formulation resulting shade through flexibility to optimize . d less than 35 µm 90 higher color intensity formulations  Luxurious and  Reduction of pigment warm metal tones load to gain flexibility  Benefit in printing and packaging applications

26 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Copper vs. state of the art

45 parts Lumina® Royal Copper 50 parts Paliogen® Red L 3885 5 parts FW 200

45 parts Lumina® Copper 50 parts Paliogen® Red L 3885 5 parts FW 200

C* 90 parts Lumina® Royal Copper 10 parts FW 200

90 parts Lumina® Copper 10 parts FW 200

h

27 150 Jahre Lumina® Royal Copper Sparkle characteristics

Total sparkle grade of Lumina® Royal Copper vs. state of the art

45 parts Lumina® Royal Copper 50 parts Paliogen® Red L 3885 5 parts FW 200

45 parts Lumina® Copper 50 parts Paliogen® Red L 3885 S_G 5 parts FW 200

90 parts Lumina® Royal Copper 10 parts FW 200

90 parts Lumina® Copper 10 parts FW 200

Illumination angle

Lumina® Royal Copper has about 60% stronger sparkle effect than Lumina® Copper

28 150 Jahre

Lumina® Royal Magenta

 Shade between Pyrisma Magenta and Violet

29 150 Jahre Lumina® Royal Magenta Benefits

Primary Properties Customer properties in application benefits

 Magenta interference  Extension of color space  New modern styling effect pigment  Tinting in blue and red options to differentiate  Extreme chroma shades from competitors  Narrower particle size . Blues go red  Greater formulation distribution . go blue flexibility to optimize  formulations . d90 less than 35 µm Higher impact on resulting shade through  Reduction of pigment higher color intensity load to gain flexibility and achieve more economical solutions

30 150 Jahre

Competitive landscape

Lumina® Royal range vs. best competitive interference pigments

Lumina® Exterior Royal Aqua 7803H Blue Indigo Lumina® Royal Exterior Blue 6803H ® Magenta Lumina Royal Exterior Indigo 5803H Aqua Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H) State-of-the-art blue State-of-the-art indigo C* State-of-the-art violet State-of-the-art magenta

Test system 90 parts effect pigment 10 parts FW 200

h

 Lumina® Royal is superior in chroma in all shade areas  Lumina® Royal Magenta completes the series of “Blue Royals” at the reddish end

31 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H) vs. best competitive pigments

Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H) : FW 200 90 : 10 State-of-the-art violet : state-of-the-art magenta : FW 200 35 : 35 : 20

Test system 90 parts effect pigment C* 10 parts FW 200

h Lumina® Royal Magenta exhibits the highest chroma in black reduction

32 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H) In a magenta styling

Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H) : L 4540 : FW 200 = 45 : 50 : 5 State-of-the-art violet : state-of-the-art magenta : L 4540 : FW 200 = 17.5 : 27.5 : 50 : 5

Test styling 45 parts effect pigment C* 50 parts Cinquasia® Magenta L 4540 5 parts FW 200

h Lumina® Royal Magenta exhibits the highest chroma in pigment combinations

33 150 Jahre

Coloristic properties

Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H) More chromatic than the state of the art

EH 5000 : L 4540 : FW 200 = 45 : 50 : 5 5803H : L 4540 : FW 200 = 45 : 50 : 5 4303D : L 4540 : FW 200 = 45 : 50 : 5 5803H : 4303D : L 4540 : FW 200 = 22.5 : 22.5 : 50 : 5 5803H : 4303D : L 4540 : FW 200 = 27.5 : 17.5 : 50 : 5 State-of-the-art violet : state-of-the-art magenta : L 4540 : FW 200 = 17.5 : 27.5 : 50 : 5 C* Test styling 45 parts Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 50 parts Cinquasia® Magenta L 4540 5 parts FW 200

Hue matches based on combinations of Lumina® Royal Indigo with Lumina® Red have lower chroma matches based on combinations of state-of-the-art violet and magenta have lower chroma h Lumina® Royal Magenta unmatched by state-of-the-art effect pigments

34 150 Jahre

Styling options

Lumina® Red 4303D Lumina® Royal Exterior Magenta EH 5000 (4803H)

50 pts Paliogen® Red L 3885 P.R. 179 50 pts Paliogen® Red L 3885 45 pts Lumina® Red 4303D 45 pts Lumina® Royal Ext. Magenta 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200 EH 5000 (4803H) 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200

50 pts Irgazin® Rubine L 4025 (TR) P.R. 264 50 pts Irgazin® Rubine L 4025 (TR) 45 pts Lumina® Red 4303D 45 pts Lumina® Royal Ext. Magenta 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200 EH 5000 (4803H) 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200

50 pts Cinquasia® Magenta L 4540 (RT-355-D) C.I. n.a. 50 pts Cinquasia® Magenta L 4540 (RT-355-D) 45 pts Lumina® Red 4303D 45 pts Lumina® Royal Ext. Magenta 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200 EH 5000 (4803H) 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200

50 pts Paliogen® Blue L 6480 P.B. 60 50 pts Paliogen® Blue L 6480 45 pts Lumina® Red 4303D 45 pts Lumina® Royal Ext. Magenta 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200 EH 5000 (4803H) 5 pts Carbon Black FW 200

Lumina® Royal Magenta in combination with organic pigments leads to brilliant effect shades between Lumina® Red and Royal Indigo

35 150 Jahre Please get in touch with your local account manager Marketing Pigments for Automotive Coatings 150 Jahre