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Cognitive Processes for Infering Tonic
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music Music, School of 8-2011 Cognitive Processes for Infering Tonic Steven J. Kaup University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Cognition and Perception Commons, Music Practice Commons, Music Theory Commons, and the Other Music Commons Kaup, Steven J., "Cognitive Processes for Infering Tonic" (2011). Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music. 46. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. COGNITIVE PROCESSES FOR INFERRING TONIC by Steven J. Kaup A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Music Major: Music Under the Supervision of Professor Stanley V. Kleppinger Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2011 COGNITIVE PROCESSES FOR INFERRING TONIC Steven J. Kaup, M. M. University of Nebraska, 2011 Advisor: Stanley V. Kleppinger Research concerning cognitive processes for tonic inference is diverse involving approaches from several different perspectives. Outwardly, the ability to infer tonic seems fundamentally simple; yet it cannot be attributed to any single cognitive process, but is multi-faceted, engaging complex elements of the brain. This study will examine past research concerning tonic inference in light of current findings. -
A Bestiary of the Arts
LA LETTRE ACADEMIE DES BEAUX-ARTS A BESTIARY OF THE ARTS 89 Issue 89 Spring 2019 Editorial • page 2 News: Annual Public Meeting of the Five Academies News: Installations under the Coupole: Adrien Goetz and Jacques Perrin News: Formal Session of the Académie des beaux-arts • pages 3 to 7 Editorial The magnificent Exhibition: “Oriental Visions: Cynocephalus adorning the cover of this edition of From Dreams into Light” La Lettre emanates a feeling of peaceful strength Musée Marmottan Monet true to the personality of its author, Pierre-Yves • pages 8 and 9 File: Trémois, the oldest member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts after being elected to Paul Lemangy’s “A bestiary of the arts” seat on 8 February 1978. • pages 10 to 34 Through the insatiable curiosity and astounding energy that he brings to the table at the age of News: “Concerts for a seat” ninety-eight, Pierre-Yves Trémois shows us Elections: Jean-Michel Othoniel, the extent to which artistic creation can be Marc Barani, Bernard Desmoulin, regenerative, especially when it is not seeking to conform to any passing trend. News: The Cabinet des estampes de la In May 2017 we elected forty-three year-old composer Bruno Mantovani to Jean bibliothèque de l’Institut Prodromidès’ seat. Tribute: Jean Cortot Watching the two passionately converse about art, we realized that the half • pages 35 to 37 century separating them was of no importance. The Académie des Beaux-Arts is known for the immense aesthetic diversity Press release: “Antônio Carlos Jobim, running throughout its different sections. highly-elaborate popular music” This reality is in stark contrast with academicism. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Adi Andhra in India Adi Dravida in India Population: 307,000 Population: 8,598,000 World Popl: 307,800 World Popl: 8,598,000 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: South Asia Dalit - other People Cluster: South Asia Dalit - other Main Language: Telugu Main Language: Tamil Main Religion: Hinduism Main Religion: Hinduism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: Unknown % Evangelicals: Unknown % Chr Adherents: 0.86% Chr Adherents: 0.09% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible Source: Anonymous www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Dr. Nagaraja Sharma / Shuttersto "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Adi Karnataka in India Agamudaiyan in India Population: 2,974,000 Population: 888,000 World Popl: 2,974,000 World Popl: 906,000 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: South Asia Dalit - other People Cluster: South Asia Hindu - other Main Language: Kannada Main Language: Tamil Main Religion: Hinduism Main Religion: Hinduism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: Unknown % Evangelicals: Unknown % Chr Adherents: 0.51% Chr Adherents: 0.50% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Agamudaiyan Nattaman -
The Function of Greetings Between Male Guinea Baboons
Ethology 109, 847—859 (2003) Ó 2003 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin ISSN 0179–1613 Primate Rituals: The Function of Greetings between Male Guinea Baboons Jessica C. Whitham & Dario Maestripieri Animal Behavior Research Group, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Abstract The bond-testing hypothesis suggests that social animals can obtain honest information about the quality of their dyadic relationships by exchanging costly, high-risksignals (Zahavi & Zahavi 1997). We evaluated this hypothesis by investigating whether adult male baboons use intense greeting interactions to test the quality and strength of their social bonds. Intense greetings involve intimate and risky behaviors such as embracing and the diddling of the penis and/or scrotum. Data were collected on a colony of 40 Guinea baboons (Papio papio)at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. Fifteen adult male baboons were focally observed for 30-min sessions over a 6-mo period, resulting in 195 h of observation. We assessed the quality of male–male relationships using measures of affiliation, aggression, and social tolerance. As predicted by the bond-testing hypothesis, dyads with strong social bonds exchanged a higher frequency of intense greetings than did pairs with poor relationships. We found no support for the competing hypotheses, that suggest that greetings have an aggressive or submissive function or are used as a form of post-conflict reconciliatory behavior. Neither dominance relationships nor contextual variables were predictive of intense greeting patterns. We suggest that by imposing on his partner, a male baboon is able to obtain reliable information about this individual’s current willingness to cooperate and invest in the relationship. -
Ruínas E Urubus: História Da Ornitologia No Paraná. Período De Natterer, 1 (1820 a 1834) ; Por Fernando C
Hori Cadernos Técnicos 5 RUÍNAS E URUBUS: HISTÓRIA DA ORNITOLOGIA NO PARANÁ PERÍODO DE NATTERER, 1 (1820 a 1834) 1a Edição Fernando C. Straube Hori Consultoria Ambiental Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil Setembro de 2012 © URBEN-FILHO & STRAUBE CONSULTORES S/S LTDA. Ficha catalográfica preparada por DIONE SERIPIERRI (Museu de Zoologia, USP) Straube, Fernando C. Ruínas e urubus: história da ornitologia no Paraná. Período de Natterer, 1 (1820 a 1834) ; por Fernando C. Straube, apresentação de Renato S. Bérnils. – Curitiba, Pr: Hori Consultoria Ambiental, 2012. 241p. (Hori Cadernos Técnicos n. 5) ISBN 978-85-62546-05-1 1. Aves - Paraná. 2. Paraná - Ornitologia. 3. Ornitologia – História. I. Straube, Fernando C. II. Bérnils, Renato S., apresent. II. Título. III. Série. Depósito Legal na Biblioteca Nacional, conforme Decreto n1825, de 20 de dezembro de 1907. Dados internacionais de Catalogação da Publicação (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, São Paulo, Brasil) Capa: Composição com mata de araucária na Lapa (Paraná) (Foto: F.C.Straube), documentos e imagens de autoria de Aimée Adrien Taunay, Michael Sandler, Auguste de Saint-Hilaire e Jean Baptiste Debret, citados no texto. Foto em destaque: urubu-rei (Sarcoramphus papa) de Cassiano “Zapa” Zaparoli Zaniboni (www.zapa.photoshelter.com). 2012 http://www.hori.bio.br HORI CADERNOS TÉCNICOS n° 5 ISBN: 978-85-62546-05-1 CURITIBA, SETEMBRO DE 2012 CITAÇÃO RECOMENDADA Straube, F.C. 2012. Ruínas e urubus: História da Ornitologia no Paraná. Período de Natterer, 1 (1820 a 1834). Curitiba, Hori Consultoria Ambiental. Hori Cadernos Técnicos n° 5, 241+xiii pp. ABERTURA O CENTENÁRIO DA ORNITOLOGIA PARANAENSE “Às minhas viagens ao Paraná, atribuo a importância para que a continuidade do trabalho polonês na América do Sul não seja interrompida. -
(CCAC) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume
Canadian Council on Animal Care Conseil canadien de protection des animaux Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume 1, 2nd Edition Sections of this document that have been revised are replaced by links to the relevant documents. The remaining sections are undergoing revision; however, they will continue to be used for CCAC assessments until revised guidelines are published. Editors Dr E.D. Olfert Dr B.M. Cross Mrs A.A. McWilliam Director Asssistant Director Information Officer Animal Resources Centre Animal Resources Centre Canadian Council on Animal Care University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 1000-151 Slater Street Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 S7N 0W0 S7N 0W0 In keeping with the CCAC policy of revising statements and guidelines as needed, users of this Guide are encouraged to forward any comments to the Secretariat. Citing certain devices or manufacturers is not to be perceived as the endorsement of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) of one particular product over another. Publication Date: 1993 Revision Date: April 2020 © Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993 ISBN: 0-919087-18-3 Canadian Council on Animal Care 190 O’Connor St., Suite 800 Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3 http://www.ccac.ca Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ...................................................................................................................1 PREFACE.........................................................................................................................2 -
MATTERS and Sound
Letters to the Editor 833 1 Kennedy WR, Alter M, Sung JH. Progressive seemed in the first days to originate exter- The inhibition was revealed in our studies proximal spinal and bulbar muscular atro- phy of late onset: a sex-linked recessive trait. nally and was heard bilaterally. The melody during a period of voluntary contraction by J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.56.7.833 on 1 July 1993. Downloaded from Neurology 1968;18:671-80. she heard was extremely loud, leading her stimulating the motor cortex at a strength 2 Harding AE, Thomas PK, Baraister M, to ask surrounding people to turn off the lower than that required to produce excita- Bradbury PG, Morgan-Hughes JA, radio, which she believed to be the source tion under the same conditions. A recent Ponsford JR. X-linked recessive bulbospinal neuronopathy: a report of ten cases. J Neurol of the tune. The music began suddenly, was study has reported that the discharge of Neurosurg Psychiatty 1982;45: 1012-19. slow, clear and reminiscent of popular motor neurons in the first dorsal interosseus 3 Mukai E, Mitsuma T, Takahashi A, Sobue I. songs that she had heard in her youth, but muscle of the hand of a patient with multi- Endocrinological study of hypogonadism and feminization in patients with bulbar were still unknown to her. She was able to ple sclerosis could be suppressed by tran- spinal muscular atrophy. Clin Neurol sing this melody. Shortly after the onset of scranial magnetic stimulation of the motor (Tokyo) 1984;24:925-9. -
Factory Schools Destroying Indigenous People in the Name of Education
For tribes, for nature, for all humanity A Survival International Report Factory Schools Destroying indigenous people in the name of education Whoever controls the education of our children controls our future Wilma Mankiller Cherokee, U.S. Contents Introduction 03 Chapter 1: Historic Factory Schooling 04 Historic Factory Schooling 05 Killing the child 07 Dividing the family 09 Destroying the tribe 10 Leaving a devastating legacy 13 Case study 1: Denmark 15 Case study 2: Canada 16 Chapter 2: Factory Schooling today 18 Tribal & indigenous Factory Schooling today 19 Killing the child 20 Dividing the family 22 Destroying the tribe 24 Going to school can prevent learning 27 Going to school often provides only low quality learning 28 Case study 3: Malaysia 31 Case study 4: Botswana 32 Case study 5: Indonesia 35 Case study 6: French Guiana 36 Chapter 3: Prejudice 37 Prejudice in schooling policy and practice 38 “Unschooled means uneducated” 39 “School should be compulsory” 40 “Schooling should follow a single model” 41 Chapter 4: Control 42 Schooling as a means of control 43 Control over land and resources 44 Control over people 46 Case study 7: India – adopted by a steel company 47 Case study 8: India – the world’s largest tribal school 48 Chapter 5: Resistance, self-determination and indigenous 49 education Towards the future 50 Reclaiming indigenous languages in education 51 Education and self-determination 53 Chapter 6: A call to action 54 Education that respects indigenous peoples’ rights 55 Case study 9: Brazil – Yanomami 56 Case study 10: Canada 57 Case study 11: Brazil – Enawene Nawe 58 Case study 12: Mexico 60 Case study 13: Indonesia 61 Case study 14: Australia 62 Case study 15: U.S. -
OBJETOS MEHINAKO Entre O Rito, a Retribuição E O Mercado
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais OBJETOS MEHINAKO Entre o rito, a retribuição e o mercado Roberta Garcia Anffe Braida São Paulo 2012 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais OBJETOS MEHINAKO Entre o rito, a retribuição e o mercado Tese apresentada à banca examinadora como exigência parcial para obtenção do título de doutor em ciências socais pela Pontifícia Universidade de São Paulo, sob orientação da Profa. Dra. Dorothea Voegeli Passetti São Paulo 2012 2 Ficha Catalográfica Braida , Roberta Garcia Anffe. OBJETOS MEHINAKO - Entre o rito, a retribuição e o mercado. São Paulo: 2012 pp.210. Tese (Doutorado) - Pontifícia Universidade de São Paulo, 2012 Área de Concentração : Ciências socais Orientador : Professora Doutora Dorothea Voegeli Passetti Palavras chave : trocas, cultura material, dádiva, Mehinako, reciprocidade e consumo. Autorizo, exclusivamente, para fins acadêmicos e científicos, a reprodução total ou parcial desta tese por processos fotocopiadores ou eletrônicos. 3 Tese defendida e aprovada em _____/_____/_____ Banca Examinadora ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 4 Para meus pais, Sandra Garcia e Roberto Tovar 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço em primeiro lugar aos Mehinako, que -
A Conservation Vision for the Tapajos Basin
STUDY BR 2016 A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin © Zig Koch/WWF Living Amazon Initiative © Zig Koch/WWF Living WWF-BRAZIL General Secretary Carlos Nomoto Conservation Supervisor Mario Barroso Science Programme Coordinator Mariana Napolitano e Ferreira Amazon Programme Coordinator Marco Lentini WWF – Living Amazon Initiative Leader Sandra Charity Coordinator of the Responsible Hydropower Development Strategy Damian Fleming Communication Coordinator Denise Oliveira PUBLICATION Technical Coordination: Maps: Mariana Napolitano Ferreira and Paula Hanna Valdujo Science Programme/WWF-Brazil Technical Team: Photography: Mariana Soares, Bernardo Caldas Oliveira, Alessandra Adriano Gambarini e Zig Koch Manzur, Mario Barroso, Sidney Rodrigues Cover photo: Collaborators: Salto São Simão, Rio Juruena, states of Mato Grosso André Nahur, André Dias, Marco Lentini, Frederico and Amazonas, Brazil. Credit: © Zig Koch/ WWF Living Machado, Glauco Kimura, Aldem Bourscheit, Jean Amazon Initiative François Timmers, Jaime Gesisky Graphic Design: Interviewees: Talita Ferreira Enrico Bernard, Arnaldo Carneiro, Cláudio Maretti Writing and Editing: Maura Campanilli Cataloguing C755c A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin. WWF Brazil. Brasilia, 2016. 54p.;il; color 29.7 cm. ISBN 978-85-5574-029-9 1. Basin of the Tapajos – Mato Grosso, Para and Amazonas 2. Hydroelectric Energy - Brazil 3. Impacts 4. Systematic Conservation Planning 1. WWF Brazil II. Title CDU 556 (81) (05) =690 A CONSERVATION VISION FOR THE TAPAJOS BASIN 1st edition Brasilia, Brazil -
The Malleability of Yoga: a Response to Christian and Hindu Opponents of the Popularization of Yoga
Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies Volume 25 Article 4 November 2012 The Malleability of Yoga: A Response to Christian and Hindu Opponents of the Popularization of Yoga Andrea R. Jain Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Jain, Andrea R. (2012) "The Malleability of Yoga: A Response to Christian and Hindu Opponents of the Popularization of Yoga," Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies: Vol. 25, Article 4. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7825/2164-6279.1510 The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is a publication of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The digital version is made available by Digital Commons @ Butler University. For questions about the Journal or the Society, please contact [email protected]. For more information about Digital Commons @ Butler University, please contact [email protected]. Jain: The Malleability of Yoga The Malleability of Yoga: A Response to Christian and Hindu Opponents of the Popularization of Yoga Andrea R. Jain Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis FOR over three thousand years, people have yoga is Hindu. This assumption reflects an attached divergent meanings and functions to understanding of yoga as a homogenous system yoga. Its history has been characterized by that remains unchanged by its shifting spatial moments of continuity, but also by divergence and temporal contexts. It also depends on and change. This applies as much to pre- notions of Hindu authenticity, origins, and colonial yoga systems as to modern ones. All of even ownership. Both Hindu and Christian this evidences yoga’s malleability (literally, the opponents add that the majority of capacity to be bent into new shapes without contemporary yogis fail to recognize that yoga breaking) in the hands of human beings.1 is Hindu.3 Yet, today, a movement that assumes a Suspicious of decontextualized vision of yoga as a static, homogenous system understandings of yoga and, consequently, the rapidly gains momentum. -
Unbalanced Flows in the Subtle Body: Tibetan Understandings of Psychiatric Illness and How to Deal with It
Journal of Religion and Health https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00774-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Unbalanced Flows in the Subtle Body: Tibetan Understandings of Psychiatric Illness and How to Deal With It Geofrey Samuel1,2 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Much of what Western medicine classifes as psychiatric illness is understood by Tibetan thought as associated with imbalance of rlung (wind, breath). Rlung has a dual origin in Indian thought, combining elements from Ayurvedic medicine and Tantric Buddhism. Tibetan theories of rlung seem to correspond in signifcant ways with Western concepts of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and Western medi- cine too has associated psychiatric issues with ANS problems. But what is involved in relating Tibetan ideas of rlung to Western ideas of the emotions and the ANS? The article presents elements of the two systems and then explores similarities and diferences between them. It asks whether the similarities could be the basis for a productive encounter between Tibetan and Western modes of understanding and treating psychiatric illness. What could Western psychiatry learn from Tibetan approaches in this area? Keywords Psychiatric illness · Tibet · Buddhism · Tantra · Subtle body · Autonomic nervous system Introduction As Susannah Deane’s article in this collection explains (Deane, this issue), much of the domain of psychiatric illness in biomedicine is understood in Tibetan medicine in terms of disorders in an internal process known as rlung (pronounced ‘loong’), sometimes translated as ‘wind.’ In this article, I examine the use of rlung as an explanation for psychiatric illness and ask how it might relate to biomedical and neuroscientifc modes of explanation for psychiatric disorders.