A Bestiary of the Arts
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The Function of Greetings Between Male Guinea Baboons
Ethology 109, 847—859 (2003) Ó 2003 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin ISSN 0179–1613 Primate Rituals: The Function of Greetings between Male Guinea Baboons Jessica C. Whitham & Dario Maestripieri Animal Behavior Research Group, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Abstract The bond-testing hypothesis suggests that social animals can obtain honest information about the quality of their dyadic relationships by exchanging costly, high-risksignals (Zahavi & Zahavi 1997). We evaluated this hypothesis by investigating whether adult male baboons use intense greeting interactions to test the quality and strength of their social bonds. Intense greetings involve intimate and risky behaviors such as embracing and the diddling of the penis and/or scrotum. Data were collected on a colony of 40 Guinea baboons (Papio papio)at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. Fifteen adult male baboons were focally observed for 30-min sessions over a 6-mo period, resulting in 195 h of observation. We assessed the quality of male–male relationships using measures of affiliation, aggression, and social tolerance. As predicted by the bond-testing hypothesis, dyads with strong social bonds exchanged a higher frequency of intense greetings than did pairs with poor relationships. We found no support for the competing hypotheses, that suggest that greetings have an aggressive or submissive function or are used as a form of post-conflict reconciliatory behavior. Neither dominance relationships nor contextual variables were predictive of intense greeting patterns. We suggest that by imposing on his partner, a male baboon is able to obtain reliable information about this individual’s current willingness to cooperate and invest in the relationship. -
Cats with Wings
WINGED CATS And yet — in fact you need only draw a single thread at any point you choose out of the fabric of life and the run will make a pathway across the whole, and down that wider pathway each of the other threads will become successively visible, one by one. — Heimito von Doderer, DIE DÂIMONEN HDT WHAT? INDEX WINGED CATS WINGED CATS 1299 There is a tale of a winged predatory cat known as the Cat-a-Mountain in the accounts of Marco Polo (1254- 1324). This beast supposedly had the body of a leopard but a strange skin that stretched out when it hunted, enabling it to fly in the pursuit of its prey. This Cat-a-Mountain is most likely an imagined hybrid — a predatory feline imagined as a large bat or a predatory feline imagined as a large flying squirrel with flaps of skin enabling it to glide. Winged cats of myth and legend were often demonic creatures with “feathered” wings and were liable to swoop down on humans, who were liable to be terrified. Later authors would use Polo’s term to describe a wildcat and by the 17th Century it would have been abbreviated to Catamount and would be being used as a synonym for the American Mountain Lion, Cougar, or Puma. CATS WITH WINGS ESSENCE IS BLUR. SPECIFICITY, THE OPPOSITE OF ESSENCE, IS OF THE NATURE OF TRUTH. Winged Cats “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX WINGED CATS WINGED CATS 1657 Job van Meekren, a Dutch physician, described a Spaniard, Georgius Albes, who was able to draw the skin of the left pectoral region to the left ear, or the skin under the face over the chin to the vertex. -
The Moghul Emperors of India As Naturalists and Sportsmen, Part I
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hi.t. Soc. r . , , " • ~ ..,; - y- - J •• "J( • • ~ • THE EMPEROR JEHANGIR SHOOTS A LARGE LION. (Memoirs, voL ii, p. 284). Painted c. A.D. 1623, Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. 316, size 12i" X 7!". By kind permission of the P"blishC1's, ' Indian Paillting under the Mogl",ls, , by Percy B,'own. JOURNAL OF THE Bombay Natural History Society FEBRUARY, 1927 VOL. XXXI No. 4 THE MOGHUL EMPERORS OF INDIA AS NATURALISTS AND SPORTtlMEN BY SALIM A. ALl PART I (With 3 plates) The title of this paper is somewhat misleading, hence it may be advisable at the outset to indicate its scope. The term 'Moghul Emperors' here represents only the Big tlix, from Babnr the illustrious founder of the dynasty to Aurangzebe, with whose death the great empire launched on a career of steady and rapid decline. The' Naturalists' of the title also needs qualification. It ~tands here only in respect of animal life, though it is well known that the Moghuls were great lovers of Nature in all its other aspects as well. The wonderful gardens' built by them all over Northern India remain to this day to bear testimony to theIr love for flowers and trees, and the genuine delight which Babur and his great-grandson Jehangir felt in the natural objects they saw around them cannot help impressing anyone who wades through the inimitable memoirs left us by these two sovereigns. To avoid repitition of lengthy titles of works which I have most frequently quoted, I propose to use the following abbreviations :_ Babur Memoirs of ZaMruddin Mohonztd Babur, translated from the Chagatai Turki by John Leyden, M.D. -
Chapter 4 Lesson 1: the Media Of
LESSONLESSON 11 The Media of Art Every work of art begins with a thought or Other art is made to be appreciated in idea. Every work ends with a realization of that three dimensions. Statues and most objects of starting concept. What happens in between is applied art fall into this category. They are a result of many choices the artist makes. made to be seen from different sides and an- Some of the most important choices are gles. The same is true of works of architecture. the tools and materials that will be used to Like art itself, the media and processes create the artwork. For some projects, the ma- used in its creation can be categorized as terials may include clay and sculpting tools. being two- or three-dimensional. For others, the tools of choice may be crayons ● Two-dimensional media and processes. and paper. A computer screen and a mouse These include tools and materials used in might be used by others. These and other the various processes of picture making. tools and materials used to create works of art are Among these tools are pencils, pens, known collectively as art media. pastels, and paint brushes. Materials, or It is worth noting that that term—art surfaces, on which the two-dimensional media—is plural. It refers to more than one image appears include paper, parch- material or tool. When referring to a single ment, and canvas. Figure 4–1, which art material or tool, you use the term art opened this chapter on page 66, was medium. -
(CCAC) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume
Canadian Council on Animal Care Conseil canadien de protection des animaux Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume 1, 2nd Edition Sections of this document that have been revised are replaced by links to the relevant documents. The remaining sections are undergoing revision; however, they will continue to be used for CCAC assessments until revised guidelines are published. Editors Dr E.D. Olfert Dr B.M. Cross Mrs A.A. McWilliam Director Asssistant Director Information Officer Animal Resources Centre Animal Resources Centre Canadian Council on Animal Care University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 1000-151 Slater Street Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 S7N 0W0 S7N 0W0 In keeping with the CCAC policy of revising statements and guidelines as needed, users of this Guide are encouraged to forward any comments to the Secretariat. Citing certain devices or manufacturers is not to be perceived as the endorsement of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) of one particular product over another. Publication Date: 1993 Revision Date: April 2020 © Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993 ISBN: 0-919087-18-3 Canadian Council on Animal Care 190 O’Connor St., Suite 800 Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3 http://www.ccac.ca Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ...................................................................................................................1 PREFACE.........................................................................................................................2 -
Integrating Behaviour Into Wildlife Conservation: the Multiple Ways That Behaviour Can Reduce Ne Laura L
Biological Conservation 95 (2000) 303±315 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Integrating behaviour into wildlife conservation: the multiple ways that behaviour can reduce Ne Laura L. Anthony a, Daniel T. Blumstein a,b,c,* aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia bDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia cThe Cooperative Research Centre for the Conservation and Management of Marsupials, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia Received 10 June 1999; received in revised form 19 August 1999; accepted 16 October 1999 Abstract There has been a recent interest in integrating an understanding of behaviour into conservation biology. Unfortunately, there has been no paradigm for such a process. Without a clear framework for integration, conservation biologists may have diculties recognising how behavioural knowledge can help solve real-world conservation problems. Eective population size (Ne) is a key demographic parameter used to understand population viability. A variety of behaviours and behavioural traits impact Ne, yet their importance for conservation is under-appreciated. We suggest that identifying behavioural traits that aect Ne provides a paradigm for integrating behavioural biology into conservation biology. Behaviour can aect Ne through at least three dierent mechanisms: reducing N Ð the population size; reducing r Ð the population growth rate, and/or by increasing reproductive skew. We discuss how nine common behavioural traits can reduce Ne, and suggest how an understanding of these traits may inform management of both free-living and captive animals. # 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Behaviour and conservation; Eective population size; Population viability 1. Introduction knowledge of animal behaviour to conservation pro- blems, there is no clear framework to help conservation Conservation biology is a crisis discipline aimed at biologists identify the speci®c cases when they should be saving biodiversity (Soule , 1986). -
Dossier Pedagogique
PINOCCHIO Concerts réservés aux élèves de l’école primaire (cycle 2) : Lundi 16 mars 2020 – 9h00 et 10h30 Mardi 17 mars 2020 – 9h00 et 10h30 Jeudi 19 mars 2020 – 9h00 et 10h30 Auditorium Henri Dutilleux de Douai DOSSIER PEDAGOGIQUE Pinocchio Laurent Petitgirard sur un texte d’Edouard Signolet d’après Carlo Collodi Récitante > Isabelle Carré-Legrand Orchestre de Douai – Région Hauts-de-France Illustrations > Laëtitia La Saux Présentation > Michèle Eloire Orchestre de Douai – Douai Trade Center – 100 rue Pierre Dubois 59500 Douai – Tél. 03 27 71 77 77 – [email protected] Pinocchio PINOCCHIO Musique de Laurent Petitgirard sur un texte d’Edouard Signolet d’après Carlo Collodi Le livre-CD est disponible chez Didier Jeunesse L’auteur : Né en 1881 sous la plume de l’écrivain toscan Carlo Collodi, Pinocchio s’impose comme l’enfant terrible de la littérature italienne. La version hollywoodienne des studios Disney s’éloigne du roman italien d’origine : le petit garçon au cœur tendre du maître américain diffère radicalement du gamin insupportable imaginé par Collodi. C’est ce personnage a priori peu sympathique que le dramaturge Edouard Signolet a choisi pour sa version de Pinocchio, dans laquelle le pantin de bois, têtu, malpoli et ingrat doit vivre ses aventures pour évoluer et grandir. Le compositeur : Né en 1950, Laurent Petitgirard a étudié le piano avec Serge Petitgirard et la composition avec Alain Kremski. Musicien éclectique, sa carrière de compositeur de musique symphonique, d’opéras et de musique de chambre se double d'une importante activité de chef d'orchestre. Laurent Petitgirard a également composé de nombreuses musiques de films pour des metteurs en scène tels Otto Preminger, Jacques Demy, Francis Girod, Peter Kassovitz. -
FRENCH SYMPHONIES from the Nineteenth Century to the Present
FRENCH SYMPHONIES From the Nineteenth Century To The Present A Discography Of CDs And LPs Prepared by Michael Herman NICOLAS BACRI (b. 1961) Born in Paris. He began piano lessons at the age of seven and continued with the study of harmony, counterpoint, analysis and composition as a teenager with Françoise Gangloff-Levéchin, Christian Manen and Louis Saguer. He then entered the Paris Conservatory where he studied with a number of composers including Claude Ballif, Marius Constant, Serge Nigg, and Michel Philippot. He attended the French Academy in Rome and after returning to Paris, he worked as head of chamber music for Radio France. He has since concentrated on composing. He has composed orchestral, chamber, instrumental, vocal and choral works. His unrecorded Symphonies are: Nos. 1, Op. 11 (1983-4), 2, Op. 22 (1986-8), 3, Op. 33 "Sinfonia da Requiem" (1988-94) and 5 , Op. 55 "Concerto for Orchestra" (1996-7).There is also a Sinfonietta for String Orchestra, Op. 72 (2001) and a Sinfonia Concertante for Orchestra, Op. 83a (1995-96/rév.2006) . Symphony No. 4, Op. 49 "Symphonie Classique - Sturm und Drang" (1995-6) Jean-Jacques Kantorow/Tapiola Sinfonietta ( + Flute Concerto, Concerto Amoroso, Concerto Nostalgico and Nocturne for Cello and Strings) BIS CD-1579 (2009) Symphony No. 6, Op. 60 (1998) Leonard Slatkin/Orchestre National de France ( + Henderson: Einstein's Violin, El Khoury: Les Fleuves Engloutis, Maskats: Tango, Plate: You Must Finish Your Journey Alone, and Theofanidis: Rainbow Body) GRAMOPHONE MASTE (2003) (issued by Gramophone Magazine) CLAUDE BALLIF (1924-2004) Born in Paris. His musical training began at the Bordeaux Conservatory but he went on to the Paris Conservatory where he was taught by Tony Aubin, Noël Gallon and Olivier Messiaen. -
COMMUNICATION in TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS Karen Mccomb & David
COMMUNICATION IN TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS Karen McComb & David Reby Department of Psychology, University of Sussex, BRIGHTON BN1 9QH, UK. Introduction Research on vocal communication in terrestrial mammals had until recently lagged behind work on birds and anurans (frogs and toads), perhaps because of the greater difficulty of recording, analyzing and playing back acoustically more complex signals to animals who are usually free-ranging and difficult to confine for experimental purposes. One exception is the non-human primates, which have received intense scrutiny because of their shared ancestry with humans. Although primates can be classified as terrestrial mammals, we will not attempt to comprehensively cover research on this group here (much of this is presented in other chapters of the encyclopedia) but rather focus on the other terrestrial mammals, where advances in research techniques (enabled by the revolution in digital technology) are now beginning to yield interesting results. Research on these mammals integrates study at several levels of investigation, including the functional anatomy of the vocal apparatus, the acoustic structure of the calls, the context of their emission and their relationship and co-evolution with the social structures and reproductive strategies of the animals that give them. As a consequence, research in this area now uses a range of methods and tools, including anatomical investigation, sound analyses and re-synthesis and playback experiments. While mammalian vocal communication is qualitatively different from human speech, humans are also mammals and our mechanisms of vocal production are largely shared. This means that a common framework for understanding the structure and evolution of mammal vocalizations already exists, the source- filter theory of voice production. -
Bloomsbury Children's Books • January 2022 Juvenile Fiction / Family / Multigenerational
BLOOMSBURY WINTER 2022 JANUARY – APRIL BLOOMSBURY CHILDREN'S BOOKS • JANUARY 2022 JUVENILE FICTION / FAMILY / MULTIGENERATIONAL MARGARET CHIU GREANIAS Amah Faraway A delightful story of a child’s visit to a grandmother and home far away, and of how families connect and love across distance, language, and cultures. Kylie is nervous about visiting her grandmother—her Amah—who lives SO FAR AWAY. When she and Mama finally go to Taipei, Kylie is shy with Amah. Even though they have spent time together in video JANUARY chats, those aren’t the same as real life. And in Taiwan, Bloomsbury Children's Books Juvenile Fiction / Family / Multigenerational Kylie is at first uncomfortable with the less-familiar On Sale 1/25/2022 language, customs, culture, and food. However, after she is Ages 3 to 6 invited by Amah—Lái kàn kàn! Come see!—to play and Hardcover Picture Book 40 pages splash in the hot springs (which aren’t that different from 9.6 in H | 10.8 in W Carton Quantity: 12 the pools at home), Kylie begins to see this place through ISBN: 9781547607211 her grandmother’s eyes and sees a new side of the things $18.99 / $25.99 Can. that used to scare her. Soon, Kylie is leading her Amah—Come see! Lái kàn kàn!—back through all her favorite parts of this place and having SO MUCH FUN! And when it is time to go home, the video chats will be extra specia... Margaret Chiu Greanias is the author of Maximillian Villainous. The daughter of Taiwanese immigrants, she grew up in New York, Texas, and California, while her Amah lived faraway in Taipei. -
A Curriculum Guide
FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE This page is an excerpt from Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide Written by Cynthia Way for the International Center of Photography © 2006 International Center of Photography All rights reserved. Published by the International Center of Photography, New York. Printed in the United States of America. Please credit the International Center of Photography on all reproductions. This project has been made possible with generous support from Andrew and Marina Lewin, the GE Fund, and public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs Cultural Challenge Program. FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE PART IV Resources FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE This section is an excerpt from Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide Written by Cynthia Way for the International Center of Photography © 2006 International Center of Photography All rights reserved. Published by the International Center of Photography, New York. Printed in the United States of America. Please credit the International Center of Photography on all reproductions. This project has been made possible with generous support from Andrew and Marina Lewin, the GE Fund, and public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs Cultural Challenge Program. FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE Focus Lesson Plans Fand Actvities INDEX TO FOCUS LINKS Focus Links Lesson Plans Focus Link 1 LESSON 1: Introductory Polaroid Exercises Focus Link 2 LESSON 2: Camera as a Tool Focus Link 3 LESSON 3: Photographic Field -
Adventures in Film Music Redux Composer Profiles
Adventures in Film Music Redux - Composer Profiles ADVENTURES IN FILM MUSIC REDUX COMPOSER PROFILES A. R. RAHMAN Elizabeth: The Golden Age A.R. Rahman, in full Allah Rakha Rahman, original name A.S. Dileep Kumar, (born January 6, 1966, Madras [now Chennai], India), Indian composer whose extensive body of work for film and stage earned him the nickname “the Mozart of Madras.” Rahman continued his work for the screen, scoring films for Bollywood and, increasingly, Hollywood. He contributed a song to the soundtrack of Spike Lee’s Inside Man (2006) and co- wrote the score for Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007). However, his true breakthrough to Western audiences came with Danny Boyle’s rags-to-riches saga Slumdog Millionaire (2008). Rahman’s score, which captured the frenzied pace of life in Mumbai’s underclass, dominated the awards circuit in 2009. He collected a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for best music as well as a Golden Globe and an Academy Award for best score. He also won the Academy Award for best song for “Jai Ho,” a Latin-infused dance track that accompanied the film’s closing Bollywood-style dance number. Rahman’s streak continued at the Grammy Awards in 2010, where he collected the prize for best soundtrack and “Jai Ho” was again honoured as best song appearing on a soundtrack. Rahman’s later notable scores included those for the films 127 Hours (2010)—for which he received another Academy Award nomination—and the Hindi-language movies Rockstar (2011), Raanjhanaa (2013), Highway (2014), and Beyond the Clouds (2017).