Key NATO and Allied Exercises in 2019
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Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Land Forces Modernisation Projects 8 2.1 Denmark’S Defence Agreement 2018-2023 9 2.2 Hungary’S Zrinyi 2026 10 2.3 the United Kingdom’S to the Future and Beyond
Food for thought 03-2021 Land Forces Modernisation Challenges of Transformation Written by Miguel Gonzalez Buitrago Lucia Santabarbara AN EXPERTISE FORUM CONTRIBUTING TO EUROPEAN CONTRIBUTING TO FORUM AN EXPERTISE SINCE 1953 ARMIES INTEROPERABILITY European Army Interoperability Center Simone Rinaldi This paper was drawn up by Miguel Gonzalez Buitrago, Lucia Santabarbara and Sim- one Rinaldi under the supervision and guidance of Mr Mario Blokken, Director of the Permanent Secretariat. This Food for Thought paper is a document that gives an initial reflection on the theme. The content is not reflecting the positions of the member states but consists of elements that can initiate and feed the discussions and analyses in the domain of the theme. All our studies are available on www.finabel.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Chapter 1: Military Doctrine and Warfare Scenarios 3 1.1 Unconventional Warfare 4 1.2 Asymmetric Warfare 6 1.3 Hybrid Warfare 7 Chapter 2: Land Forces Modernisation Projects 8 2.1 Denmark’s Defence Agreement 2018-2023 9 2.2 Hungary’s Zrinyi 2026 10 2.3 The United Kingdom’s to the Future and Beyond. 11 2.4 Greece’s Future Force Structure 2013-2027 12 2.5 Finland’s Total Defence 14 Chapter 3: Cutting edge technology: “Looking at the near future.” 15 3.1 Drones and Jammers 17 3.2 Drone Swarms 19 3.3 Hypersonic Weaponry 19 Chapter 4: Modernisation of Military Training 20 Conclusions 22 Bibliography 23 2 INTRODUCTION Land Force Modernisation is a process that omous systems. These may shape the nature entails changes of military equipment and ca- of conflict and facilitate ground forces oper- pacities at the strategic, operational, and tac- ations in challenging contexts. -
Disjointed War: Military Operations in Kosovo, 1999
Disjointed War Military Operations in Kosovo, 1999 Bruce R. Nardulli, Walter L. Perry, Bruce Pirnie John Gordon IV, John G. McGinn Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited R Arroyo Center The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under contract number DASW01-01-C-0003. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Disjointed war : military operations in Kosovo, 1999 / Bruce R. Nardulli ... [et al.]. p. cm. “MR-1406.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8330-3096-5 1. Kosovo (Serbia)—History—Civil War, 1998—Campaigns. 2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization—Armed Forces—Yugoslavia. I. Nardulli, Bruce R. DR2087.5 .D57 2002 949.703—dc21 2002024817 Cover photos courtesy of U.S. Air Force Link (B2) at www.af.mil, and NATO Media Library (Round table Meeting) at www.nato.int. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Stephen Bloodsworth © Copyright 2002 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2002 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE Following the 1999 Kosovo conflict, the Army asked RAND Arroyo Center to prepare an authoritative and detailed account of military operations with a focus on ground operations, especially Task Force Hawk. -
Key NATO and Allied Exercises in 2021
North Atlantic Treaty Organization www.nato.int/factsheets Factsheet March 2021 Key NATO and Allied exercises in 2021 NATO Allies and partners conduct exercises to test procedures and tactics, develop best practices and identify areas for improvement. Exercises are designed to ensure that NATO forces are trained, able to operate together and ready to respond to any threat from any direction. NATO exercises vary in scope, duration and form. Live exercises can involve thousands of troops; they am to demonstrate and develop the extensive military capabilities that NATO Allies need to keep our nations safe. Computer-assisted exercises take place in a classroom and focus on procedures. In addition to military exercises, the Alliance organises civilian and political training events as well. Allies also train together in national and multi-national exercises. NATO and Allied exercises in numbers In 2020, NATO conducted 88 of the 113 NATO military exercises originally scheduled for 2020. Allies held 176 national and multinational exercises. The COVID-19 pandemic did affect the full execution of the planned NATO Exercise Programme, and some NATO exercises were modified or cancelled. For the others, sensible precautions were taken to ensure participatns’ safety. The overall impact on NATO’s exercise proramme has been limited. For 2021, a total of 95 NATO exercises are planned. According to information provided by Allies, they will conduct 220 national and multinational exercises. The exercises led by NATO and Allies this year include around 20 joint (multi-domain) exercises, 24 exercises primarily focused on the land domain, 24 exercises in the air domain, and 9 exercises focused mainly on maritime operations. -
Legal Gazette
Special Issue for NATO School Oberammergau , Germany August 2016 Legal Gazette Articles Collection for the NATO Legal Advisor Course (M5-34-A16) and the NATO Operational Law Course (N5-68-A16) PAGE 2 NATO LEGAL GAZETTE- Special Issue Contents NATO Origins and Structure 1 Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty: The Cornerstone of the Alliance, by Sylvain Fournier and Sherrod Lewis Bumgardner, Issue 34 (July 2014), pag. 17-30 ...……….. 6 2 What is NATO HQ?, by Antoaneta Boeva, Issue 31 (August 2013), pag. 7-12…………… 20 The Role of the Legal Advisor in NATO 3 Command Responsibility, by Andrés B. Muñoz Mosquera, Issue 9 (November 2007), pag. 2-4……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 4 17th March 2008 in Mitrovica, North Kosovo, by Col Gilles Castel, Issue 15 (July 2008), pag. 2-4………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 5 The Evolving Role of the Legal Advisor in Support of Military Operations, by Thomas E. Randall, Issue 28 (July 2012), pag. 28-40………………………………………………… 36 6 Legal Authority of NATO Commanders, by Thomas E. Randall, Issue 34 (July 2014), pag. 39-45……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 48 International Agreements & NATO Practice 7 NATO Status Agreements, by Mette Prassé Hartov, Issue 34 (July 2014), pag. 46-54…. 55 8 Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU): A Philosophical and Empirical Approach (Part I), by Andrés B. Muñoz Mosquera, Issue 34 (July 2014), pag. 55-69….... 64 9 Allegations, Denials and Investigations-Preparing for the Inevitable, by Professor Charles Garraway, Issue 30 (May 2013), pag. 11-17…………………………………… 79 10 Capturing NATO Knowledge Through Information Management-Policy, Process, and Procedure, by Catherine Gerth, Ineke Deserno, Dr. Petra Ochmannova, Issue 30 (May 2013), pag. -
Western Military Capability in Northern Europe 2020 Part I: Collective Defence
Western Military Capability in Northern Europe 2020 Part I: Collective Defence Eva Hagström Frisell and Krister Pallin (eds) Albin Aronsson, Bengt-Göran Bergstrand, Robert Dalsjö, Johan Engvall, Jakob Gustafsson, Michael Jonsson, Diana Lepp, Viktor Lundquist, Björn Ottosson and Anna Sundberg FOI-R--5012--SE February 2021 Western Military Capability in Northern Europe 2020 Part I: Collective Defence Eva Hagström Frisell and Krister Pallin (eds) Albin Aronsson, Bengt-Göran Bergstrand, Robert Dalsjö, Johan Engvall, Jakob Gustafsson, Michael Jonsson, Diana Lepp, Viktor Lundquist, Björn Ottosson and Anna Sundberg FOI-R--5012--SE Title Western Military Capability in Northern Europe 2020 Part I: Collective Defence Report No. FOI-R--5012--SE Month February Year 2021 Pages 132 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer Ministry of Defence Research Area 8. Security Policy Project No. A 12112 Approved by Malek Finn Khan Division Defence Analysis Cover: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP. US Marines prepare their M1 Abrams tank before taking part in an exercise to capture an airfield during Trident Juncture 2018, near the town of Oppdal, Norway. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. ii FOI-R--5012--SE Abstract The conclusion of our analysis of Western military capability in Northern Europe in 2017 was that the West had several shortcomings compared to Russia when it came to high-intensity warfighting. Considerable resources and time would be required before the West could change the situation. -
Baltic Amber Magazine
BALTIC AMBER MAGAZINE NATO’S ENHANCED FORWARD PRESENCE ESTONIA PREPARED TO DETER AND DEFEND MARITIME-LAND INTEGRATION IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION Photo by Sgt. Timothy Hamlin Cavalry / 2d Regiment / US ARMY / via DVIDS ALLIED FORCE INTEGRATION: THE APPROACH OF THE LATVIAN MECHANIZED INFANTRY BRIGADE TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMANDER’S FOREWORD LIFE IN EFP BATTLE GROUP LITHUANIA / page 5 BARRACKS / page 28 COMMAND SENIOR ENLISTED LEADERS’S FOREWORD IRON SPEAR 2020 / page 7 / page 30 ALIGNING THE EFFORT BATTLE GROUP POLAND WORKS INTERVIEW WITH GEN JÖRG VOLLMER TOGETHER TO STRENGTHEN THE / page 8 ALLIANCE / page 34 MULTINATIONAL DIVISION NORTH EAST IN ELBLAG INFRASTRUCTURE RECCE PROJECT IN A YEAR OF GROWTH ESTONIA / page 10 / page 38 HQ MULTINATIONAL DIVISION NORTH A MAN OF MANY FACETS MOVES TOWARDS FULL OPERATIONAL INTERVIEW WITH LTC KÁROLY SZÁVAI CAPABILITY / page 42 / page 12 NATO FORCE INTEGRATION SUPPORT YOU CANNOT DO WITHOUT UNIT LITHUANIA / page 14 EVOLVING AND ADAPTING / page 46 ALLIED FORCE INTEGRATION THE APPROACH OF THE LATVIAN 5 YEARS OF NATO FORCE MECHANIZED INFANTRY BRIGADE INTEGRATION UNIT LATVIA / page 16 THE COMMANDER’S PERSPECTIVE / page 48 MARITIME-LAND INTEGRATION IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION MULTIDIMENSIONAL EXPERTISE EFFORT / page 18 OF NATO FORCE INTEGRATION UNIT POLAND NATO’S ENHANCED FORWARD / page 50 PRESENCE ESTONIA PREPARED TO DETER AND DEFEND RECERTIFICATION OF NATO FORCE / page 22 INTEGRATION UNIT SLOVAKIA / page 52 The Baltic Amber IMPRINT / NOV 2020 – FEB 2021 MAGAZINE PAPERS FOR THIS ISSUE WERE WRITTEN IN NOV AND DEC 2020 The Baltic Amber is the authorized magazine of PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT Graphic Designer & Photo Editor ul. -
Interoperability: a Continuing Challenge in Coalition Air Operations
INTEROPERABILITY A CONTINUING CHALLENGE IN COALITION AIR OPERATIONS MYRON HURA GARY McLEOD ERIC LARSON JAMES SCHNEIDER DANIEL GONZALES DAN NORTON JODY JACOBS KEVIN O’CONNELL WILLIAM LITTLE RICHARD MESIC LEWIS JAMISON R Project AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-96-C-0001. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Interoperability of U.S. and NATO allies’ air forces : focus on C3ISR / Myron Hura ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1235-AF.” ISBN 0-8330-2912-6 1. United States. Air Force. 2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 3. Air Forces—Europe. 4. Command and control systems. 5. Electronic intelligence. 6. Aerial reconnaissance. 7. Space surveillance. 8. Internetworking (Telecommunication) I. Hura, Myron, 1943– UG633 .I58 2000 358.4'0094—dc21 00-064025 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover designed by Tanya Maiboroda © Copyright 2000 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2000 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Internet: [email protected] PREFACE This report describes research that was conducted (1) to help the U.S. -
NATO at 70 Washington Treaty
róbert ondrejcsák PANORAMA SPECIAL EDITION OF PANORAMA OF THE GLOBAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT 2019 For more than thirteen years, Panorama of Global Security Environ- Tyler. H. Lippert (eds.) ment has brought quality analysis with inside knowledge written by experienced authors from various areas of employment. It is one of the most prestigious annual or bi-annual publications with a focus on European security, NATO, advanced technologies, new security threats and geopolitics. The goal of Panorama has always been to provide both scholars and decision-makers with up-to-date analysis of the trends and issues of the global security environment. Throughout its history, the book has attracted a wide readership and it has published texts by authors from all the continents. Since 2012, Panorama is indexed in the prestigious Thomson Reuters Web of Science Book Citation Index. Every Panorama issue is publicly available online on the STRATPOL webpage. Slovakia celebrated 15 years in NATO along with six of its allies. It was the sixth enlargement and still remains as NATO’s largest. Apart from that, NATO is celebrating 70 years since the signature of the NATO at 70 Washington Treaty. Therefore, Panorama 2019 is fully devoted to NATO, its current role in the international architecture, but also to finding gaps in the relationship of Slovakia towards the Alliance. NATO is the longest serving defense alliance in modern history. None of the authors argued this will change soon and although they raised important critical points to some of NATO’s policies, the overwhelming consensus is that this tumultuous period would be much harder to cope with without NATO. -
Rebuilding Collective Security in the Black Sea Region
SIPRI Policy Paper REBUILDING 50 COLLECTIVE December 2018 SECURITY IN THE BLACK SEA REGION neil j. melvin STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: + 46 8 655 9700 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Rebuilding Collective Security in the Black Sea Region SIPRI Policy Paper No. 50 neil j. melvin December 2018 © SIPRI 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. ISBN 978-91-85114-96-2 Contents Preface iv Acknowledgements vi Summary vii Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction: the Black Sea as a security space 1 Figure 1.1. The wider Black Sea region 2 2. The evolution of the Black Sea as a security space 5 The modern history of Black Sea security 5 The Black Sea in the post-cold war period 6 3. -
Saber Guardian 2017 Media Information Kit
SABER GUARDIAN 2017 MEDIA INFORMATION KIT #SaberGuardian U.S. ARMY EUROPE As of July 10, 2017 SABER GUARDIAN 17 OVERVIEW Saber Guardian 2017 (SG17) is an annual, multinational exercise held in the Black Sea Region as part of the U.S. European Command Joint Exercise Program. This year’s iteration will take place July 11 – 20, 2017. Saber Guardian 2017 aims to assure our allies and partners of the enduring U.S. commitment to the collective defense and prosperity of the Black Sea Region, enable the Alliance’s command and control functions, and reinforce deterrence measures agreed to by NATO allies at the Warsaw Summit in 2016. The lead organizations for Saber Guardian 2017 are U.S. Army Europe and the Bulgarian Armed Forces. SG17 will be co-hosted by the Bulgarian, Hungarian and Romanian land force components and will take place in numerous locations across Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania. Novo Selo Training Area (NSTA), Bulgaria, and Mihail Kogalniceanu (MK) Air Base, Romania, will be used as logistical hubs. Saber Guardian 2017 consists of a command post exercise (CPX)/computer assisted exercise (CAX) (referred to as Dacian Guardian) held at NSTA; Bucharest and Cincu, Romania; and Postojna, Slovenia; an air defense artillery live fire exercise (ADA LFX) held in Shabla, Bulgaria; a live fire exercise (LFX) at Capu Midia, Romania; several river crossings, one including a casualty-generating event at Borduşani, Romania; a mass casualty exercise (MASCAL) at MK; an LFX/FTX (referred to as Eagle Sentinel) at NSTA; and an LFX/FTX conducted as Bulgarian national exercise Peace Sentinel at Koren, Bulgaria. -
Lessons from Kosovo: the KFOR Experience
About the CCRP The Command and Control Research Program (CCRP) has the mission of improving DoD’s understanding of the national security implications of the Information Age. Focusing upon improving both the state of the art and the state of the practice of command and control, the CCRP helps DoD take full advantage of the opportunities afforded by emerging technologies. The CCRP pursues a broad program of research and analysis in information superiority, information operations, command and control theory, and associated operational concepts that enable us to leverage shared awareness to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of assigned missions. An important aspect of the CCRP program is its ability to serve as a bridge between the operational, technical, analytical, and educational communities. The CCRP provides leadership for the command and control research community by: n articulating critical research issues; n working to strengthen command and control research infrastructure; n sponsoring a series of workshops and symposia; n serving as a clearing house for command and control related research funding; and n disseminating outreach initiatives that include the CCRP Publication Series. This is a continuation in the series of publications produced by the Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology (ACT), which was created as a “skunk works” with funding provided by the CCRP under the auspices of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I). This program has demonstrated the importance of having a research program focused on the national security implications of the Information Age. It develops the theoretical foundations to provide DoD with information superiority and highlights the importance of active outreach and dissemination initiatives designed to acquaint senior military personnel and civilians with these emerging issues.