Alois Mertes
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Democracy and Human Development in the Broader Middle East
Istanbul Papers Democracy and Human Development in the Broader Middle East: A Transatlantic Strategy for Partnership The Istanbul Papers were presented at: Istanbul Paper #1 The Atlantic Alliance at a New Crossroads Istanbul, Turkey A conference of: June 25 – 27, 2004 TURKıSH ECONOMıC AND SOCıAL STUDıES FOUNDATıON Core sponsorship: Additional support from: The German Marshall Fund TESEV TURKıSH ECONOMıC AND of the United States Bankalar Cad. No:2 K:3 SOCıAL STUDıES 1744 R Street, NW 34420 Karaküy/Istanbul FOUNDATıON Washington, DC 20009 T 212 292 89 03 T 1 202 745 3950 F 212 292 90 45 F 1 202 265 1662 W www.tesev.org.tr E [email protected] W www.gmfus.org Democracy and Human Development in the Broader Middle East: A Transatlantic Strategy for Partnership Istanbul Paper #1 i ii Authors* Urban Ahlin, Member of the Swedish Parliament Mensur Akgün, Turkish Economic and Social Science Studies Foundation Gustavo de Aristegui, Member of the Spanish Parliament Ronald D. Asmus, The German Marshall Fund of the United States Daniel Byman, Georgetown University Larry Diamond, Hoover Institution Steven Everts, Centre for European Reform Ralf Fücks, Heinrich Böll Foundation Iris Glosemeyer, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Jana Hybaskova, Czech Member of the European Parliament Thorsten Klassen, The German Marshall Fund of the United States Mark Leonard, Foreign Policy Centre Michael McFaul, Stanford University Thomas O. Melia, Georgetown University Michael Mertes, Dimap Consult Joshua Muravchik, American Enterprise Institute Kenneth M. Pollack, The Brookings Institution Karen Volker, Office of Senator Joe Lieberman Jennifer Windsor, Freedom House * The views expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of, and should not be attributed to, the authors’ affiliation. -
Appendix: List of Interviews
Appendix: List of Interviews The unification of Germany 1) APELT Andreas, Berlin, 23 October 2007. 2) BERGMANN-POHL Sabine, Berlin, 13 December 2007. 3) BIEDENKOPF Kurt, Berlin, 5 December 2007. 4) BIRTHLER Marianne, Berlin, 18 December 2007. 5) CHROBOG Jürgen, Berlin, 13 November 2007. 6) EGGERT Heinz, Dresden, 14 December 2007. 7) EPPELMANN Rainer, Berlin, 21 November 2007. 8) GAUCK Joachim, Berlin, 20 December 2007. 9) GLÄSSNER Gert-Joachim, Berlin, 7 November 2007. 10) HELBIG Monika, Berlin, 5 November 2007. 11) HOFMANN Gunter, Berlin, 30 July 2007. 12) KERWIEN Antonie, Berlin, 31 October 2007. 13) KLINGST Martin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 7 December 2006. 14) KLOSE Hans-Ulrich, Berlin, 31 October 2007. 15) KRAA Detlev, Berlin, 31 October 2007. 16) KRALINSKI Thomas, Potsdam, 16 October 2007. 17) LENGSFELD Vera, Berlin, 3 December 2007. 18) LIPPERT Barbara, Berlin, 25 July 2007. 19) MAIZIÈRE Lothar de, Berlin, 4 December 2007. 20) MAIZIÈRE Thomas de, Berlin, 20 November 2007. 21) MECKEL Markus, Berlin, 29 November 2007. 22) MERTES Michael, Boston, Massachusetts, 17 November 2006. 23) MEYER Hans Joachim, Berlin, 13 December 2007. 24) MISSELWITZ Hans, Berlin, 6 November 2007. 25) MODROW Hans, Berlin, 28 November 2007. 26) MÜLLER Hans-Peter, Berlin, 13 November 2007. 27) NOOKE Günther, Berlin, 27 November 2007. 28) PAU Petra, Berlin, 13 December 2007. 29) PLATZECK Matthias, Potsdam, 12 December 2007. 30) SABATHIL Gerhard, Berlin, 31 October 2007. 31) SARAZZIN Thilo, Berlin, 30 November 2007. 32) SCHABOWSKI Günther, Berlin, 3 December 2007. 33) SCHÄUBLE Wolfgang, Berlin, 19 December 2007. 34) SCHRÖDER Richard, Berlin, 4 December 2007. 35) SEGERT Dieter, Vienna, 18 June 2008. -
Conservative Central Office 32 Smith Square Westminster SWIP 3HH Tel
t. r Conservative Central Office 32 Smith Square Westminster SWIP 3HH Tel. 01-222 9000 Telex 8814563 From THE CHAIRMAN OF THE PARTY John Selwyn Gummer MP November 1984 As you will recall, I led a group of twelve parliamentary colleagues to Bonn earlier this month to meet with members of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. increasing number of daTacts be'tween all levels of our parties over the last four years, greatly assisted by the London office of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, this was the first such meeting of its kind. The main objective on this occasion was to begin the process of establishing close friendly relationships between individual members, and good progress was made towards this. Some thirty CDU/CSU members participated in our discussions, which broadly covered three areas: the European contribution to strengthening the Atlantic Alliance; the European role in East/West policy; and European economic integration as a force for international competitiveness. The contributions were even more free- ranging than these headings suggest, and their value lay rather more in the informative nature of the exchange of views for individual members than in breaking any new ground. Nevertheless, it is worth underlining the emphasis generally placed by German members on the development of European defence policy, in harmony with overall NATO strategy; and, in particular, their view that the Western European Union should be given a more dynamic role. It was also noteworthy that some Germans expressed the hope that their government would take a more liberal attitude towards internal Community competition (even in the field of insurance and lorry permits!). -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. What belongs together will now grow together (JK). 2. The well-known statement from Brandt is often wrongly attributed to the speech he gave one day after the fall of the Berlin Wall at the West Berlin City Hall, Rathaus Schöneberg. This error is understandable since it was added later to the publicized version of the speech with the consent of Brandt himself (Rother, 2001, p. 43). By that time it was already a well known phrase since it featured prominently on a SPD poster with a picture of Brandt in front of the partying masses at the Berlin Wall. The original statement was made by Brandt during a radio interview on 10 November for SFP-Mittagecho where he stated: ‘Jetzt sind wir in einer Situation, in der wieder zusammenwächst, was zusammengehört’ (‘Now we are in a situation in which again will grow together what belongs together’). 3. The Treaty of Prague with Czechoslovakia, signed 11 December 1973, finalized the Eastern Treaties. 4. By doing this, I aim to contribute to both theory formation concerning inter- national politics and foreign policy and add to the historiography of the German question and reunification policy. Not only is it important to com- pare theoretical assumptions against empirical data, by making the theoretical assumptions that guide the historical research explicit, other scholars are enabled to better judge the quality of the research. In the words of King et al. (1994, p. 8): ‘If the method and logic of a researcher’s observations and infer- ences are left implicit, the scholarly community has no way of judging the validity of what was done.’ This does not mean that the historical research itself only serves theory formation. -
The Jewish Contribution to the European Integration Project
The Jewish Contribution to the European Integration Project Centre for the Study of European Politics and Society Ben-Gurion University of the Negev May 7 2013 CONTENTS Welcoming Remarks………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 Dr. Sharon Pardo, Director Centre for the Study of European Politics and Society, Jean Monnet National Centre of Excellence at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Walther Rathenau, Foreign Minister of Germany during the Weimar Republic and the Promotion of European Integration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Dr. Hubertus von Morr, Ambassador (ret), Lecturer in International Law and Political Science, Bonn University Fritz Bauer's Contribution to the Re-establishment of the Rule of Law, a Democratic State, and the Promotion of European Integration …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 Mr. Franco Burgio, Programme Coordinator European Commission, Brussels Rising from the Ashes: the Shoah and the European Integration Project…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Mr. Michael Mertes, Director Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Israel Contributions of 'Sefarad' to Europe………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21 Ambassador Alvaro Albacete, Envoy of the Spanish Government for Relations with the Jewish Community and Jewish Organisations The Cultural Dimension of Jewish European Identity………………………………………………………………………………….…26 Dr. Dov Maimon, Jewish People Policy Institute, Israel Anti-Semitism from a European Union Institutional Perspective………………………………………………………………34 -
The Memory of the Century
Institut für Spring 2001 die Wissenschaften vom Menschen Institute for Human Sciences A-1090 Wien Spittelauer Lände 3 Tel. (+431) 313 58-0 Fax (+431) 313 58-30 CONFERENCE The IWM’s first major conference of the year took place March [email protected] www.iwm.at 9th through the 11th at the Palais Ferstel in central Vienna. Scholars and public figures from around the world gathered to discuss the problem of historical memory, a problem that has moved into the center of political, social, and cultural debates in Contents many countries as they reflect upon the recent past. 9 Workshop Citizenship and Identity The Memory of the Century 11 Kolloquium Offene Seele – Harmonische Welt FRENCH PHILOSOPHER Paul Ricoeur opened the conference 12 Conference on Friday evening, March 9th with a public lecture on the When Globalization Fails... relation between memory and history. As in his main work, Temps et Récit, Ricoeur’s arguments in this keynote speech 15 Seminar with Slavenka Drakulic revolved around the presence of the absent in our imagina- The Politics of Truth and Justice tion, which he identified as the main problem of epistemo- logical and chronological reflection and hence of philoso- 25 Notes on Books phy and history in general. According to Ricoeur, the inter- Charles Taylor on Multiple secting lines of “actual presentation” and “representation of Modernities the past” constitute a riddle in the phenomenon of Sorin Antohi on Ioan Petru Culianu memory with respect to the question of truth. The talk’s three parts considered memory as the fundamental matrix, 26 Guest Contributions the external object, and the informed product of history, Michel Serres and Pierre Nora and addressed the paradoxes that result from these differ- on Memory ent functions. -
Grußwort JCPA-Europakonferenz P
Greetings to the Participants of the JCPA/KAS Israel Conference “Europe an Israel: A New Paradigm” by Michael Mertes, Director of KAS Israel Jerusalem, March 24th, 2014 On behalf of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, I warmly welcome you to this very topical conference. I would also like to thank our tried-and-tested partner, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, for the excellent cooperation in preparing today’s event. The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung is a German political foundation dedicated to national as well as international think-tank work and dialogue. We are active around the globe with some 80 offices reaching out to more than 120 countries, and we have been working in Israel for more than 30 years. Let me just say a couple of words about the stake my organization has in this joint conference. Most importantly, it’s the legacy of Konrad Adenauer, the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was also one of the founding fathers of what is now the European Union. The friendship between him and David Ben-Gurion laid the foundation for the friendship uniting Germany and Israel today. We take great pride in bearing Konrad Adenauer’s name. We also take pride in carrying on the legacy of German Chancellor Ludwig Erhard, under whose leadership (and that of Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol) diplomatic relations between Germany and Israel were established in 1965, almost 50 years ago. Today’s successor of Adenauer and Erhard, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, is a member of our foundation’s board. We fully support her clear stance on Israel: Germany will never be neutral on Israel, and Israel can be sure of German support when it comes to ensuring its security. -
CDU) SOZIALORDNUNG: Dr
g Z 8398 C 'nformationsdienst der Christlich Demokratischen Union Deutschlands Union in Deutschland Bonn, den 7. Oktober 1982 Für die Wir packen Auftakt-Aktion Bundeskanzler es an Helmut Kohl liegen jetzt sämtliche Materia- Als Helmut Kohl vor zehn Tagen zum Bundes- lien vor. Ausführliche Vorstel- lung mit Abbildungen und Be- kanzler gewählt wurde, sagte er: „Packen wir es stellformular im rosa Teil. gemeinsam an." Dieses Wort gilt. Die Re- Von dem am 1. Oktober 1982 gierung unter seiner Führung hat angepackt. aktuell herausgegebenen „Zur D'e Bürger im Land spüren dies, sie atmen Sache"-Flugblatt zur Wahl Hel- *uf, daß die Zeit der Führungslosigkeit, des mut Kohls wurden am Wo- Tr chenende bereits über 3 Mil- eibenlassens und der Resignation zu Ende lionen Exemplare verteilt. 9eht. Auch die Beziehungen zu unseren Freun- • den im Ausland hat Helmut Kohl mit seinen er- sten Reisen nach Paris und Brüssel gefestigt Das traurige Erbe und gestärkt. Dokumentation über die Hin- terlassenschaft der Regierung Der Bundeskanzler und alle, die ihm helfen, haben in Schmidt im grünen Teil den letzten Tagen mit einem gewaltigen Arbeitspen- sum ein Beispiel für uns alle dafür gegeben, was jetzt yon uns verlangt wird, um Schritt für Schritt das trau- • HELMUT KOHL r,9e Erbe, das die Schmidt-Regierung hinterlassen Wir müssen den Leistungswillen nat, zu überwinden. Die häßliche Hetzkampagne zahl- in unserem Volke wieder beleben Seite 3 reicher Sozialdemokraten gegen diesen Neuanfang 2ßigt ihre Ohnmacht und ihr schlechtes Gewissen; s'e sind schlechte Verlierer und schlechte Demokra- • BUNDESTAGS- ten, und sie werden dafür am 6. März die Quittung er- FRAKTION halten. -
Liste Deutscher Teilnehmer Bilderberg
• Egon Bahr (1968, 1971, 1982, 1987), German Minister, creator of the Ostpolitik • Rainer Barzel (1966), former German opposition leader • Kurt Biedenkopf (1992), former Prime Minister of Saxony • Max Brauer (1954, 1955, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1966), former Mayor of Hamburg • Birgit Breuel (1973, 1979, 1980, 1991, 1992, 1994), chairwoman of Treuhandanstalt • Andreas von Bülow (1978), former Minister of Research of Germany • Karl Carstens (1971), former President of Germany • Klaus von Dohnanyi (1975, 1977), former Mayor of Hamburg • Ursula Engelen-Kefer (1998), former chairwoman of the German Confederation of Trade Unions • Björn Engholm (1991), former Prime Minister of Schleswig-Holstein • Ludwig Erhard (1966), former Chancellor of Germany • Fritz Erler (1955, 1957, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1966), Socialist Member of Parliament • Joschka Fischer (2008), former Minister of Foreign Affairs (Germany) • Herbert Giersch (1975), Director, Institut fur Weltwirtschaft an der Universitat Kiel • Helmut Haussmann (1979, 1980, 1990, 1996), former Minister of Economics of Germany • Wolfgang Ischinger (1998, 2002, 2008), former German Ambassador to Washington • Helmut Kohl (1980, 1982, 1988), former Chancellor of Germany • Walter Leisler Kiep (1974, 1975, 1977, 1980), former Treasurer of the Christian Democratic Union (Germany) • Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1955, 1957, 1966), former Chancellor of Germany • Hans Klein (1986), Member of German Bundestag • Otto Graf Lambsdorff (1980, 1983, 1984), former Minister of Economics of Germany • Karl Lamers (1995), Member of the -
Lloyd George Street 6 P. O. Box 8348 Jerusalem 91082 Israel Phone +
MICHAEL MERTES Lloyd George Street 6 RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE TO ISRAEL P. O. Box 8348 KONRAD -ADENAUER -STIFTUNG Jerusalem 91082 Israel Phone +972-2-567 18 30 Fax +972-2-567 18 31 June 2012 CURRICULUM VITAE Born 26 March 1953 in Bonn Childhood (1955-1966) in Marseille, Paris and Moscow Married to Barbara Rembser-Mertes (mathematics and physics teacher) Four children (1980, 1984, 1987, 1990) Education 1972 Graduation from high school (Abitur, classical languages): Aloisiuskolleg, Bonn 1972-1974 Military service, reserve officer training 1974-1980 Law studies at Bonn and Tübingen Universities and at the London School of Economics and Political Science (with a focus on Public International Law, Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Science) Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung scholarship (1975-1980) 1981/83 First/Second State Examination in Law Career 1981 Parliamentary Assistant to Carl Otto Lenz MP 1984 Federal Ministry of Defense: Counsellor, Contracts Department at the Federal Office of Defense Technology and Procurement 1984-1985 Federal Chancellery: Counsellor, Personnel Section 1985-1986 Federal Chancellery: Deputy Head, Cultural and State-Church Affairs Section 1986-1987 Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety: Bureau Chief, Minister’s Office 1987-1993 Federal Chancellery: Head, Speech Writing Section 1993-1995 Federal Chancellery: Director, Policy Planning 1995-1998 Federal Chancellery: Director-General, Policy Planning and Cultural Affairs 1998 Interim retirement after change of government 1998-2002 Weekly “Rheinischer -
Mertes 02/09 Q
ESSAYS Ein „deutsches Europa“ Nachruf auf ein Schreckgespenst von Michael Mertes mühen der Bundesregierung, Nach- m 13. Februar 1990 rief barn und Partner davon zu überzeu- der damalige Bundesaußen- gen, das vereinte Deutschland werde Aminister Hans-Dietrich Gen- keine hegemonialen Absichten ver- scher vor den Teilnehmern der „Open folgen, sondern sich harmonisch in Skies“-Konferenz in Ottawa aus: „Ich seine europäische Umgebung ein- bekräftige, was Thomas Mann schon fügen, ja geradezu – in den Worten 1952 erklärte:Wir wollen ein europäi- des ehemaligen Bundeskanzlers Hel- sches Deutschland, nicht ein deut- mut Kohl – „ein Gewinn für das im- sches Europa.“1 Manns Hinweis auf mer mehr zusammenwachsende Eu- die „Furcht anderer Völker vor ropa sein“.4 Deutschland und vor hegemonialen Bereits Ende Oktober 1989, also Plänen, die seine vitale Tüchtigkeit noch vor dem Fall der Mauer, war in ihm eingeben mag“, hatte nach dem Bonner Amtsstuben ein Beitrag in der Fall der Mauer neue Aktualität er- Londoner Times aus der Feder von langt. Seine Absage an ein „deutsches Conor Cruise O’Brien5 wie eine Europa“, verbunden mit dem Be- Bombe eingeschlagen.Der Autor – ein kenntnis zu einem „europäischen angesehener Historiker, einst irischer Deutschland“, avancierte deshalb Diplomat und dann Mitarbeiter des zum Mantra2 der Bonner politischen früheren UN-Generalsekretärs Dag Rhetorik im Jahr der deutschen Ein- Hammarskjöld – wandte sich pole- heit. Sie wurde, wie Timothy Garton misch gegen die positive Stellungnah- Ash später mit leisem Spott notierte, me des damaligen amerikanischen „immer wieder,wie ein Segen oder ein Präsidenten George Bush zur Per- Gebet, zur Geburt des vereinten spektive einer deutschen Einheit und Deutschland intoniert“.3 warnte eindringlich vor der Geburt Den Bonner Akteuren war in der eines „Vierten Reiches“. -
Nato Nuclear Forces: Modernization and Arms Control
NATO NUCLEAR FORCES: MODERNIZATION AND ARMS CONTROL ISSUE BRIEF NUMBER IB81128 AUTHOR: Stanley R. Sloan Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE MAJOR ISSUES SYSTEM DATE ORIGINATED 08/04/81 DATE UPDATED 01/24/83 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CALL 287-5700 0 125 CRS- 1 In December 1979, the United States and 12 NATO partners agreed to modernize NATO's theater nuclear forces by replacing existing Pershing I ballistic missiles with a more accurate and longer range Pershing I1 (P-11) while adding new ground launched cruise missiles. The deployment was seen as necessary to: (1) solidify the credibility of the U.S. nuclear guarantee to Europe; (2) respond to Soviet modernization of its theater nuclear forces; (3) replace obsolescent Western systems; and (4) provide bargaining leverage for negotiations with the Soviet Union. The decision was linked, technically and politically, to a commitment to attempt to deal with the threat posed by he new Soviet systems by negotiating limits on theater nuclear systems within the SALT framework. Developments since December 1979 have eroded the political base for the decision, and anti-nuclear sentiment in a number of European countries has called into question the original deployment plan. Furthermore, the P-I1 missile's test failures led the 97th Congress to deny procurement funds for the missile until its viability is demontrated. With deployment of the new NATO missiles scheduled to begin by the end of 1983, U.S.-Soviet negotiations in Geneva are in a critical phase. If negotiations do not move toward agreement, the ability of the West to deploy the new missiles could depend on whether the United States or the Soviet Union is viewed as responsible for the failure to reach agreement.