Cestrum Nocturnum Click on Images to Enlarge

Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Cestrum nocturnum Click on images to enlarge Family Solanaceae Scientific Name Cestrum nocturnum L. Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum 1: 191. Type: Jamaica, Chili; holo: BM. Fide W. G. DArcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 607 (1973). Leaves and Flowers. Copyright CSIRO Common name Bastard Jasmine; Night Jessamine; Lady of the Night Weed * Stem Usually flowers and fruits as a shrub or scandent shrub about 2-3 m tall. Leaves Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO Leaf blades about 6-13.5 x 2-4.5 cm, petioles about 0.4-0.8 cm long. Lateral veins curving inside the blade margin but not forming definite loops. Flowers Flowers about 18-20 mm long, each subtended by a bract about 3 mm long. Calyx tube about 2-2.5 mm long, lobes about 0.75-1 mm long. Corolla tube about 15 mm long, lobes about 4 mm long. Anther filaments about 2-2.5 mm long, anthers globular, about 0.5-0.75 mm long. Style + stigma about 19-20 mm long. Fruit Fruits about 10-12 mm long, calyx lobes persistent at the base. Seeds about 10 per fruit, each seed about 4-5 Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. Copyright CSIRO x 2-2.5 mm. Embryo about 3 mm long, cotyledons about 1 mm long, radicle about 2 mm long. Seedlings Cotyledons about 9-17 x 8-12 mm appearing almost orbicular. Apex emarginate with a gland in the sinus. Petioles about 3-4 mm long, clothed in papillose hairs. Hypocotyl papillose. First leaves ovate-elliptic, glabrous, base obtuse. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade elliptic, lateral veins 6 or 7 on each side on the midrib. Terminal buds and stems sparsely clothed in hairs which are only visible with a lens. Seed germination time 20 days. Distribution and Ecology An introduced species originally from Central America and the Caribbean, now naturalised in NEQ and also 10th leaf stage. Copyright CSIRO in south eastern Queensland and coastal central New South Wales. Altitudinal range in NEQ mainly in 750- 1000 m range. Natural History & Notes Leaves and flowers poisonous. Austin, D. F. 1998. Poisonous Plants of Southern Florida. This species may have medicinal properties. It is also poisonous to a range of animals including people and rabbits. Widely cultivated in tropical areas for the strongly scented flowers. Purdie et al (1982). Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall) X RFK Code 3555 CC-BY Australian Tropical Herbarium unless otherwise indicated in the images..

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The First Report of Root-Knot Nematode on Cestrum Nocturnum in Ninawa, Iraq
Plant Archives Volume 20 No. 2, 2020 pp. 6778-6780 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 THE FIRST REPORT OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE ON CESTRUM NOCTURNUM IN NINAWA, IRAQ Firas K. Aljuboori1* and Asmaa Mansour Al-Hakeem2 1*Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq. 2Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Iraq Abstract Night-blooming jasmine Cestrum nocturnum is one of the common ornamental plants in Iraq. It is widely planted in the house gardens, public gardens and nurseries. A survey was carried out during 2019 to assist the host range of Meloidogyne spp. in ornamental plants. Samples were collected from house gardens, public gardens and nurseries in Ninawa governorate - Iraq. The root-knot nematode was identified by the root symptoms and the presence of females and egg mass. Nematode species was identified depending on the adult female perineal pattern. The most common symptoms of the infected plants were stunting, foliage yellowing, lack of vigor and wilt during the hot summer. Nematode infection was indexed depending on the root galling using a 0-5 scale. Root-knot density and severity were estimated according to both natural and artificial infection. House and public gardens have a higher infection percentage than nurseries (10.4, 1.9) while the severity is higher in nurseries (0.142, 0.35). According to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this is the first report of Meloidogyne javanica on night-blooming jasmine in Iraq. Key words: root-knot nematode, Cestrum nocturnum, Meloidogyne javanica. Introduction ornamental plants and herbs (Ralmi et al., 2016).
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Delicate, Fragrant, Lady of the Night- a Medicinal Received: 04-09-2016 Accepted: 10-10-2016 Gift
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2016; 4(6): 13-17 ISSN 2320-3862 JMPS 2016; 4(6): 13-17 © 2016 JMPS Delicate, fragrant, lady of the night- A medicinal Received: 04-09-2016 Accepted: 10-10-2016 gift Amin Shaista Department of Pharmaceutical Amin Shaista and Parle Amrita Chemistry, Delhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University, Abstract New Delhi India Night blooming jasmine, botanically known as Cestrum nocturnum is an evergreen shrub that grows in Parle Amrita tropical and sub-tropical regions throughout the world. Cestrum nocturnum is a popular ornamental plant Department of Pharmaceutical due to its showy and fragrant white flowers. It is also used as a hedge plant and cultivated as a medicinal Chemistry, Delhi Pharmaceutical plant. The medicinal properties of night blooming jasmine include antioxidant, anti-hyperlipidemic, Science and Research University, hepatoprotective, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-convulsant, anti-HIV and larvicidal activities. New Delhi India The present paper reviews the geographical distribution, history, cultivation, uses, side effects, synonyms, botanical description, taxonomical classification, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Keywords: Cestrum nocturnum, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, larvicidal Introduction Cestrum nocturnum is a garden shrub from the family Solanaceae, commonly known as "lady of the night" which is used as a remedy for different health disorders. This sprawling shrub has glossy simple leaves, vine like stems, greenish-creamy white tubular flowers and fleshy berries. The berries are marfil white or aubergine in colour. The species name ‘nocturnum’ refers to the species’ habit of opening its small, heavily-scented flowers at night. The flowers release powerful sweet perfume at night. It is made into a rare attar (raat ki rani) which is used in Indian and Middle East perfumery.
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CPCB) Guidelines Which Will Help to Attenuate the Pollution Level of Air and Noise
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