S
SCLEREID SHAPE: VARIABLE
FRUIT
C.S. ^
SCLEREID SHAPE: VARIABLE
SHORTER THAN FIBERS
FRUIT
C.S. L
SCLEREID CELL TYPES SCLEREID CELL TYPES
BRACHYSCLEREIDS
SCLEREID CELL TYPES SCLEREID CELL TYPES
BRACHYSCLEREIDS TRICHOSCLEREIDS
SCLEREID CELL TYPES SCLEREID CELL B TYPES
BRACHYSCLEREIDS TRICHOSCLEREIDS ASTROSCLEREIDS
SCLEREID CELL TYPES BRACHYSCLEREID SCLEREID CELL + BRACHYSCLEREID
STONE SHAPED
SCLEREID CELL BRACHYSCLEREID S
FRUIT BRACHYSCLEREIDS C.S. ^ T
FRUIT BRACHYSCLEREIDS C.S. STONE SHAPED TRICHOSCLEREID SCLEREID CELL + TRICHOSCLEREID
BROAD BRANCHES
SCLEREID CELL TRICHOSCLEREID B TRICHOSCLEREID
LEAF
C.S. ^ A TRICHOSCLEREID BROAD BRANCEHES
LEAF
C.S. ASTROSCLEREID SCLEREID CELL + ASTROSCLEREID
NARROW BRANCHES
SCLEREID CELL ASTROSCLEREID N
ASTROSCLEREID ^
ASTROSCLEREID NARROW BRANCHES I
SCLEREID FUNCTION +
INHIBIT HERBIVORES ^
ASTROSCLEREIDS INHIBIT HERBIVORES S
SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE
SCLERENCHYMA CELL AGGREGATE
SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE WOODY PLANT WOODY STEM
STEM
C.S. ^ S A
STEM SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE L.S. WOOD FIBER TISSUE ANGIOSPERM COMPLEX TISSUES SUMMARY ANGIOSPERM G COMPLEX TISSUES
LEAF
APICAL MERISTEM
AXILLARY BUD
GROUND TISSUE
VASCULAR TISSUE
PROTODERM ~1 MERISTEM
COMPLEX STEM TISSUES L.S. ANGIOSPERM V COMPLEX TISSUES
LEAF
APICAL MERISTEM
AXILLARY BUD
GROUND TISSUE
VASCULAR TISSUE
PROTODERM ~1 MERISTEM
COMPLEX STEM TISSUES L.S. ANGIOSPERM ^ COMPLEX TISSUES
LEAF
APICAL MERISTEM
AXILLARY BUD
GROUND TISSUE
VASCULAR TISSUE
PROTODERM ~1 MERISTEM
COMPLEX STEM TISSUES L.S. V
VASCULAR TISSUE VASCULAR TISSUE ^ VASCULAR TISSUE
CONDUCTING TISSUE
VASCULAR TISSUE P
VASCULAR TISSUE PRIMARY MERISTEM ANGIOSPERM ~ PRIMARY MERISTEMS
LEAF
APICAL MERISTEM
AXILLARY BUD
~1 GROUND TISSUE
PROCAMBIUM ~1 MERISTEM
PROTODERM ~1 MERISTEM
PROCAMBIUM STEM ~1 MERISTEM L.S. ANGIOSPERM ^ PRIMARY MERISTEMS
LEAF
APICAL MERISTEM
AXILLARY BUD
~1 GROUND TISSUE
~1 VASCULAR TISSUEM
PROTODERM ~1 MERISTEM
PRIMARY STEM VASCULAR TISSUE L.S. L
VASCULAR TISSUE TYPES VASCULAR TISSUE TYPES
XYLEM
VASCULAR TISSUE TYPES VASCULAR TISSUE > TYPES
XYLEM PHLOEM
VASCULAR TISSUE TYPES TYPICAL ANGIOSPERM
LEAF
STEM
ROOT VASCULAR TISSUE X
ROOT C.S. VASCULAR TISSUE P
XYLEM
ROOT C.S. VASCULAR TISSUE ^
XYLEM
PHLOEM
ROOT C.S. X
XYLEM VASCULAR TISSUE XYLEM TISSUE XYLEM TISSUE
CONDUCTS WATER
XYLEM TISSUE XYLEM VASCULAR TISSUE W
XYLEM
ROOT C.S. XYLEM VASCULAR TISSUE TE
CONDUCTS WATER
ROOT C.S. XYLEM VASCULAR TISSUE ^
TRACHEARY ELEMENTS
ROOT C.S. T
TRACHEARY ELEMENTS TRACHEARY ELEMENTS TRACHEARY ELEMENTS >
XYLEM WATER CONDUCTING CELLS
TRACHEARY ELEMENTS EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL M MERISTEM
STEM APICAL MERISTEM SCLEREID
DERIVATIVE TOTIPOTENT
FIBER
TRACHEARY ELEMENT
SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL PC MERISTEM
STEM APICAL MERISTEM SCLEREID
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
TRACHEARY ELEMENT
SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL M MERISTEM
STEM APICAL MERISTEM SCLEREID
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL D MERISTEM
STEM APICAL MERISTEM SCLEREID
MITOSIS
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL PC STEM APICAL MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
SCLEREID
MITOSIS
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL T MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
PARENCHYMA CELL SCLEREID
MITOSIS
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL L MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
PARENCHYMA CELL SCLEREID
PARENCHYMA CELL TOTIPOTENT CAN POTENTALLY DIFFERENTIATE MITOSIS INTO ANY PLANT CELL TYPE
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL H MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
PARENCHYMA CELL SCLEREID
PARENCHYMA CELL LOCATION CAN POTENTALLY W/IN PLANT DIFFERENTIATE MITOSIS INTO ANY PLANT CELL TYPE
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL STEM APICAL D MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
PARENCHYMA CELL SCLEREID
PARENCHYMA CELL HORMONE CAN POTENTALLY INTERACTION DIFFERENTIATE MITOSIS INTO ANY PLANT CELL TYPE
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL TE STEM APICAL MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
PARENCHYMA CELL SCLEREID
PARENCHYMA CELL DIFFERENTIATE CAN POTENTALLY DIFFERENTIATE MITOSIS INTO ANY PLANT CELL TYPE
FIBER MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL SIEVE ELEMENT EPIDERMAL CELL ^ STEM APICAL MERISTEM
DERIVATIVE CELL
PARENCHYMA CELL SCLEREID
PARENCHYMA CELL DIFFERENTIATE CAN POTENTALLY DIFFERENTIATE MITOSIS INTO ANY PLANT CELL TYPE
MERISTEM CELL INITIAL
PARENCHYMA CELL
PARENCHYMA TRACHEARY ELEMENT BASIC PLANT CELL +
TRACHEARY ELEMENT CHARACTERS D
TRACHEARY ELEMENT
STEM
L.S. ~
TRACHEARY ELEMENT DEAD FUNCTIONAL CELL
STEM
L.S. > 1
TRACHEARY ELEMENT ~1 & 2 CELL WALL
STEM
L.S. 2
PRIMARY CELL WALL
STEM
L.S. ^ P
PRIMARY CELL WALL
SECONDARY CELL WALL
STEM
L.S. PRIMARY XYLEM SECONDARY CELL WALL MATURATION PATTERN A PRIMARY XYLEM SECONDARY CELL WALL MATURATION PATTERN
YOUNGESTOLDEST
STEM
L.S.
ANNULAR HELICAL SCALARIFORM PITTED H PRIMARY XYLEM SECONDARY CELL WALL MATURATION PATTERN
YOUNGESTOLDEST
STEM
L.S.
ANNULAR HELICAL SCALARIFORM PITTED S PRIMARY XYLEM SECONDARY CELL WALL MATURATION PATTERN
YOUNGESTOLDEST
STEM
L.S.
ANNULAR HELICAL SCALARIFORM PITTED P PRIMARY XYLEM SECONDARY CELL WALL MATURATION PATTERN
YOUNGESTOLDEST
STEM
L.S.
ANNULAR HELICAL SCALARIFORM PITTED ^ PRIMARY XYLEM SECONDARY CELL WALL MATURATION PATTERN
YOUNGESTOLDEST
STEM
L.S.
ANNULAR HELICAL SCALARIFORM PITTED L
TRACHEARY ELEMENT TYPES TRACHEARY ELEMENT TYPES
TRACHEID
TRACHEARY ELEMENT TYPES TRACHEARY ELEMENT T TYPES
TRACHEID VESSEL MEMBER
TRACHEARY ELEMENT TYPES TRACHEID TRACHEARY ELEMENT + TRACHEID
KNOWN MOST VASCULAR PLANTS
TRACHEARY ELEMENT TRACHEID TRACHEARY ELEMENT + TRACHEID
KNOWN MOST VASCULAR PLANTS --- END WALL HIGHLY TAPPERED
TRACHEARY ELEMENT TRACHEID TRACHEARY ELEMENT TRACHEID KNOWN MOST VASCULAR PLANTS --- END WALL HIGHLY TAPPERED --- END WALL WITH PITS TRACHEARY ELEMENT TRACHEID P
TRACHEIDS KNOWN TO MOST VASCULAR PLANTS G
PTERIDOPHYTES A
GYMNOSPERMS !
ANGIOSPERMS ! ?
TRACHEIDS KNOWN TO MOST VASCULAR PLANTS T
VASCULAR PLANTS ? +
VASCULAR PLANTS TRACHEOPHYTES E
TRACHEID P END WALL HIGHLY TAPPERED
TRACHEID W END WALL HIGHLY TAPPERED
PITS
TRACHEID ^ END WALL VM HIGHLY TAPPERED
PITS WATER
TRACHEID VESSEL MEMBER TRACHEARY ELEMENT + VESSEL MEMBER
KNOWN VARIOUS VASCULAR PLANTS
TRACHEARY ELEMENT VESSEL MEMBER TRACHEARY ELEMENT + VESSEL MEMBER
KNOWN VARIOUS VASCULAR PLANTS --- END WALL LESS TAPPERED
TRACHEARY ELEMENT VESSEL MEMBER TRACHEARY ELEMENT VESSEL MEMBER
KNOWN VARIOUS VASCULAR PLANTS --- END WALL LESS TAPPERED --- END WALL WITH PERFORATED PLATE
TRACHEARY ELEMENT VESSEL MEMBER P
VESSEL MEMBERS KNOWN TO VARIOUS VASCULAR PLANTS G
PTERIDOPHYTES