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Programa De Doctorado En Arquitectura
Programa de Doctorado en Arquitectura LA ARQUITECTURA DE LAS CONSTRUCCIONES MILITARES HISTÓRICAS DE SANTIAGO DE CUBA: RECUPERACIÓN, RESTAURACIÓN Y GESTIÓN PATRIMONIAL Tesis Doctoral presentada por ELSY YAMINA ZALDÍVAR MORALES Directora: DRA. PILAR CHÍAS NAVARRO Alcalá de Henares, Diciembre de 2015 AGRADECIMIENTOS AGRADECIMIENTOS Conocer cómo proteger el patrimonio ha sido uno de los anhelos de mi vida profesional, cada día de investigación ha sido un reto y una meta, pero alcanzarla no sería posible sin la ayuda de las instituciones y amigos que día a día me han impulsado a seguir en el camino. A la Universidad de Alcalá representada por sus profesores de Restauración y Rehabilitación del patrimonio, por haberme abierto el camino de la investigación histórica para la restauración. A la Dra. Pilar Chías Navarro, mi Directora de tesis, por su guía acertada y por incentivarme a continuar cada día con el trabajo patrimonial. A mi familia y a Rebeca, sin cuyo apoyo desde Cuba esta obra sería solo un intento y a Carlos, cuya perseverancia ha hecho de ésta, también su obra. A mis amigos todos, por estar. Muchas Gracias I RESUMEN RESUMEN La irrupción del imperio español en América a finales del siglo XV, propició el inicio de un proceso de expansión que trajo consigo el desarrollo de un vasto sistema defensivo en los nuevos territorios. La ubicación geográfica y estratégica de Cuba en el Caribe, le otorgó el privilegio de ser uno de los centros comerciales de la región a partir del XVI, generando la concentración de un fuerte dispositivo militar, que cesó en el siglo XIX cuando con la guerra Hispano-Cubano-Americana se cerró el capítulo del imperio español en América. -
Personnages Marins Historiques Importants
PERSONNAGES MARINS HISTORIQUES IMPORTANTS Années Pays Nom Vie Commentaires d'activité d'origine Nicholas Alvel Début 1603 Angleterre Actif dans la mer Ionienne. XVIIe siècle Pedro Menéndez de 1519-1574 1565 Espagne Amiral espagnol et chasseur de pirates, de Avilés est connu Avilés pour la destruction de l'établissement français de Fort Caroline en 1565. Samuel Axe Début 1629-1645 Angleterre Corsaire anglais au service des Hollandais, Axe a servi les XVIIe siècle Anglais pendant la révolte des gueux contre les Habsbourgs. Sir Andrew Barton 1466-1511 Jusqu'en Écosse Bien que servant sous une lettre de marque écossaise, il est 1511 souvent considéré comme un pirate par les Anglais et les Portugais. Abraham Blauvelt Mort en 1663 1640-1663 Pays-Bas Un des derniers corsaires hollandais du milieu du XVIIe siècle, Blauvelt a cartographié une grande partie de l'Amérique du Sud. Nathaniel Butler Né en 1578 1639 Angleterre Malgré une infructueuse carrière de corsaire, Butler devint gouverneur colonial des Bermudes. Jan de Bouff Début 1602 Pays-Bas Corsaire dunkerquois au service des Habsbourgs durant la XVIIe siècle révolte des gueux. John Callis (Calles) 1558-1587? 1574-1587 Angleterre Pirate gallois actif la long des côtes Sud du Pays de Galles. Hendrik (Enrique) 1581-1643 1600, Pays-Bas Corsaire qui combattit les Habsbourgs durant la révolte des Brower 1643 gueux, il captura la ville de Castro au Chili et l'a conserva pendant deux mois[3]. Thomas Cavendish 1560-1592 1587-1592 Angleterre Pirate ayant attaqué de nombreuses villes et navires espagnols du Nouveau Monde[4],[5],[6],[7],[8]. -
The Socio-Cultural Impact of Maritime Piracy and Illicit Smuggling in San Francisco De Campeche 1630 - 1705
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Summer 2019 Fear and Trepidation: The Socio-Cultural Impact of Maritime Piracy and Illicit Smuggling in San Francisco De Campeche 1630 - 1705 Victor Alfonso Medina Lugo Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Medina Lugo, Victor Alfonso, "Fear and Trepidation: The Socio-Cultural Impact of Maritime Piracy and Illicit Smuggling in San Francisco De Campeche 1630 - 1705" (2019). MSU Graduate Theses. 3431. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3431 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FEAR AND TREPIDATION: THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF MARITIME PIRACY AND ILLICIT SMUGGLING IN SAN FRANCISCO DE CAMPECHE 1630 - 1705 A Master’s -
The Dutch Atlantic and American Life: Beginnings of America in Colonial New Netherland
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Theses Lehman College 2021 The Dutch Atlantic and American Life: Beginnings of America in Colonial New Netherland Roy J. Geraci Lehman College City University of New York, [email protected] How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/le_etds/12 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE DUTCH ATLANTIC AND AMERICAN LIFE: BEGINNINGS OF AMERICA IN COLONIAL NEW NETHERLAND by ROY J. GERACI A master’s thesis submitteD to the GraDuate Faculty in history in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York at Lehman College 2021 ©2021 ROY J. GERACI All Rights ReserveD 2 CUNY Lehman College The Dutch Atlantic and American Life: Beginnings of America in Colonial New Netherland by Roy J. Geraci Abstract Advisor: AnDrew Robertson SeconD ReaDer: Robert Valentine The Dutch colony of New NetherlanD was one of the earliest attempts at a non- inDigenous life on the east coast of North America. That colony, along with the United Provinces of the NetherlanDs anD Dutch Atlantic as a whole, playeD crucial roles in the Development of what woulD become the UniteD States. This thesis project examines the significance New NetherlanD helD in American history as well as explores topics which allow for new anD inclusive narratives of that history to reach further exploration. -
Het Leven En De Daden Van Nederlands Meest Beroemde Zeehelden En Vlootvoogden, Eenvoudig En Naauw , Keurig Verhaald
v - - vº-, 127 - - /32 HET LEVEN EN DE DADEN f V A N - - t NEDERLANDS MEEST BEROEMDE zEE HELDEN EN v Loot voo G DEN. e U IT GE GE V EN DO OR DE M A A T S C H A P P IJ : TOT NUT VAN 'T ALGEMEEN. ººk A e gr T n3-- ſ ei *: Te A MST ER DAM, bij - # # ge DE ERVEN HENDRIK VAN MUNSTER EN zoon ººr EN - JOHANNES VAN DER HEY EN ZOON. 18 41, V 0 0 R B ER I G T. Het leven en de daden van Nederlands beroemde Zeehelden, die met zoo veel regt dien naam ver wierven, vullen zonder twijfel de ſchoonſte bladzij den in onze Vaderlandſche Geſchiedenis. De her innering daarvan ſtaat niet alleen met de liefde voor het Vaderland in naauwe betrekking, maar is tevens, welligt meer dan eenig ander middel, ge ſchikt, om het hart tot dien edelen naijver te ont vonken, welke de navolging van het gegeven voorbeeld uitlokt. Met deze overtuiging ſchreef de Maatſchappij reeds in het Jaar 1833, en daarna bij herhaling, de Prijsvraag uit, waarvan eindelijk het onderha vige Werkje het bekroonde Antwoord werd. Na meer dan ééne mislukte poging, mogt het in 1839 aan den Heer GERRIT RINSE vooRMEULEN vAN BOEKEREN, een jongeling nog, te beurt vallen, * 2 zich, PV - ameman zich, door de vereischte meerderheid der Beoor deelaars, den Gouden Eereprijs te zien toewijzen. Hebben eerbied en erkentelijkheid voor de roemvolle verrigtingen der groote Voorvaderen des Schrijvers pen beſtuurd, toen hij naar den uitgeloofden Eer palm dong, de Maatſchappij vleit zich, dat het aan zijnen arbeid gelukken zal, eene gelijke ge waarwording, inzonderheid bij zijne jeugdige land genooten, op te wekken, en duurzaam levendig te houden. -
Bulle Atoll Research Bul3;Etin
BULLE ATOLL RESEARCH BUL3;ETIN No. 87 Three Caribbean atolls: kneffe Islands, Lighthouse Reef, and Glover's Reef, British iionduras by D. R. Stoddart Issued by THE PACIFIC SCBATE BOARD National Academy of Sciences--National Research Council Washington, D.C . June 30, 1362 Preliminary Results of Field-work carried out during TIB Cf@BRICGE EXPEDITION TO BRITISH HONDURAS 1959-60 December 1959 to July 1960 and THE BRITISH HOPTDURAS CORAL REEFS Aim ISLANDS EXPEDITION 1961 bay 1961 to ~uly1961 (Sponsored by Coastal Studies Institute, Louisiana State University, and Office of Naval Reseasch, Washington) It is a pleasure to commend the far-si&ted policy of the Office of Naval Research, with its emphasis on basic research, as a result of r,rllich a (paat has made possible the continuation of the Coral A-Loll Program of the Pacific Science Board. It is of interes",~ note, historically, tha.t much of the funda- mental information on atolls of the Pacific rias gathered by the U. S. Navy's South Pacific krploring Expedition, over one hundred years ago, under the command of Captain Charles Willres. The continuing nature of such scientific interest by the Navy is sho~rnby the support for the Pacific Science B~ard'sresea.rch program during tl1e past fourteen years. The preparation and issuance of the Atoll Research Bulleti~lis assisted by fun& from Contract N70nr-2300(12). me sole responsibility for all statements made by authors of papers in the Atoll Research Bulletin rests vith them, and they do not necessarily represent the views of the Pacific Science hard or of the editors of the Bulle-tin. -
›Im Anfang War Das Fort‹ Europäische Fortifizierungspolitik in Guinea Und Westindien 1415 – 1815 Expansion – Fortifikation – Kolonisation
D I S S E R T A T I O N Titel der Dissertation ›Im Anfang war das Fort‹ Europäische Fortifizierungspolitik in Guinea und Westindien 1415 – 1815 Expansion – Fortifikation – Kolonisation Verfasser Mag. Christoph Rella angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, im März 2008 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A092/312 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Geschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Alfred Kohler 2 Für Katrin 3 Inhalt Vorwort ……………………………………………………………………………………………........ 6 I. Einleitung …………………………………………………………………………………………........ 9 II. Der Atlantik und die vorkolumbianische Epoche …………………………………….…..…… 22 1. ›Im Westen ist alles ergiebiger‹: Antike Vorläufer maritimer Stützpunktpolitik …………………………………………………………… 22 2. Anmerkungen zur atlantisch-europäischen Rezeptionsgeschichte: Die maritime Westexpansion bis 1291 …………………………………………………………………... 36 3. Die europäische Atlantikexpansion bis 1415: Erste fortifizierte Stützpunkte und die ›indische Perspektive‹ …………………………………………… 52 III. ›Usque ad indios‹ – Bis nach Indien! …………………………………………………..………… 71 1. ›El Mina del Ouro‹ und Portugiesisch-Guinea ……………………………………………………...… 71 1.1 Der Seeweg nach Indien: Die Suche beginnt in Afrika ……………………………………………… 71 1.2 Von Ceuta nach Elmina: Die Guineaküste wird portugiesisch ……………………………………… 81 1.3 ›Flag follows Fort follows Trade‹: Portugiesische Afrikapolitik revisited ………………………..… 94 1.4 ›Auf der Suche nach Christen und Spezereien‹: Die Portugiesen in Asien ………………...……….. 101 2. ›La Navidad‹ und die Spanische Karibik ……………………………………………………….…….. -
The Story of Trujillo: a Little Town with a Big History
The Story of Trujillo: A Little Town with a Big History By Jon Tompson Table of Contents Chapter 1 - THE COMING OF THE SPANISH TO HONDURAS 3 Chapter 2 - THE SWEAT OF THE SUN & THE TEARS OF THE MOON 11 Chapter 3 - PIRATES, CORSAIRS, PRIVATEERS AND BUCCANEERS 31 Chapter 4 - LA MOSQUITIA AND THE ENGLISH 59 Chapter 5 - THE RETURN OF THE SPANISH 78 Chapter 6 - THE COMING OF THE GARIFUNA 88 Chapter 7 - THE AGE OF FILIBUSTERS, BRIGANDS AND CONMEN 96 Chapter 8 - GREEN GOLD – A RUM BUNCH 109 Page !2 of !134 Chapter 1 - THE COMING OF THE SPANISH TO HON- DURAS Where there are such lands, there should be profitable things without number - Christopher Columbus The first known contact the indigenous natives of what is now known as Trujillo, Honduras had with European explorers was on August 14, 1502, when Christopher Columbus, accompanied by his 13 year old son Fernando and his brother Bartholomew, plus 140 Spaniards, arrived in four boats named the Santa María, El Vizcaino, El Santiago and El Gallego. Columbus was on his fourth and ulti- mately fruitless final voyage, looking for a trading route to China and India. He incorrectly thought that he had entered the Straits of Molucca, Indonesia, when he arrived in the channel between the Bay islands and the Honduran mainland. Although he had gained much prestige, wealth, and fame during his previous three voyages of dis- covery in the New World of the Caribbean starting ten years earlier, Columbus’s star was now on the wane and at 51 years of age, he was a much changed and different person from the arrogant explorer of 1492. -
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MR W. J. VAN BALEN NEDERLAND S VOORHOEDE NEDERLANDS VOORHOEDE m ■ lilt inky! itiliii,111( WAR,\*-k, It \IOribe\•41.741111- -;'7, //, Nederland begint to varen. MR. W. J. VAN BALEN NEDERLANDS VOORHOEDE TWEEDE DRUK AMSTERDAM MCMXLVI N.V. AMSTERDAMSCHE BOEK- EN COURANTMAATSCHAPPIJ Op verzoek van den uitgever in de nieuwe spelling. VOORWOORD De kranige verrichtingen onzer voorouders, die tijdens de strijd om hun bestaansvrijheid ook nog de energie vonden om met hun kleine en wankele brokje vaderland als uitgangspunt een overzees wereldrijk op te bouwen — die grootse daden zijn waarlijk reeds zeer dikwijls, en dan gewoonlijk door, de besten onzer pennen be- schreven. Waarom nu nog eens datzelfde onderwerp behandelen? Deze vraag heeft schrijver dezes zich gesteld toen de uitgever hem kwam zeggen, over dit gegeven gaarne een boek van zijn hand aan een uitgebreid publiek te willen voorzetten. Na enig nadenken kon het antwoord als volgt luiden: omdat die stof zo onuitputtelijk is, en zich vatbaar toont om onder zovele gezichtshoeken te worden be- keken, dat het stellig geen kwaad kan indien of en toe verschillende schrijvers van uiteenlopende scholing en visie elk op eigen manier hun talenten eens beproeven op het ontwerpen van een schets ten behoeve hunner eigen tijdgenoten. Vooral in de tegenwoordige tijden, nu de saamhorigheid van een yolk in al zijn onderdelen een geestelijk goed van onschatbare waarde blijkt te zijn, kan een samenvattend ctoch niet te wijdlopig overzicht van al de inspanning die voor het verkrijgen van ons nati- onale bezit nodig is geweest, aan menigen lezer wellicht tot voor- lichting en morele steun zijn. -
February and March 2020 $
PÄYÄ February and March 2020 Vol. 3 No. 1 $ 4.00 Roatan’s Place in Giant Turtle Takes Utila’s Mrs. Annie Caron Pinnace and Pirate History Flight Reminisces Her Distinctive Voice 0.0007 24 PÄYÄ Roatan’s Beauty, Truth & Wisdom February & March 2020 4 • Table of content & Masthead Thirteenth Issue PERSPECTIVE 6 • Paya-in-Chief Unintended Consequences of Collective Punishment 19 • Jon’s World Honduras In World War I 23 • Straight Talk Cayman Islands Marketing Machine IN DEPTH 8 • Feature - History Terror of the Caribbean 8 26 • Culture “La Morenita” Visits Roatan PROFILES 18 18 • Island Artists The Soulful Sound of Caron Pinnace 16 • Island Senior A Soft Spoken Utilian 20 • Lyfestyle Socials 24 • Island Happenings A Giant Leap for Turtle WANDERINGS 28 • Off Island News Off Island Perspective 30 • Calendar Yearly & Weekly Events 26 COVER PHOTO: The Catholic faithful of Roatan escort the most revered statue in Honduras, Virgin Suyapa, from Juan Manuel Galvez Airport to the Immaculate Heart of Mary church in Coxen Hole. (Photo by Thomas Tomczyk) STAFF Editorial Staff Paya Magazine is published Copyright notice: Managing Editor Thomas Tomczyk bi-monthly by Paya Mag S. A. All text, graphics and photographs are Writer / reporter Opening Roatan, Honduras copyright of Paya Magazine. All rights History writer Jon Tompson reserved. No part of Paya Magazine can be PayaMag.com reproduced in any form without written Island perspective writer Keena Haylock [email protected] permission of the publisher. Proofreader Kim Serrao (504) 9764-5968 Editor’s note: Support Staff The editorial content of Paya Magazine is Office manager Opening independent from paid-for advertising. -
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Creating an Orderly Society: The Regulation of Marriage and Sex in the Dutch Atlantic World, 1621-1674 Deborah Hamer Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Deborah Hamer All rights reserved ABSTRACT Creating an Orderly Society: The Regulation of Marriage and Sex in the Dutch Atlantic World, 1621-1674 Deborah Hamer Historians have long connected the emergence of the early modern state with increased efforts to discipline populations. Allying with religious authorities to monitor private lives, states sought to limit sexual activity to marriage and to support patriarchal authority in order to create orderly societies and obedient subjects. Governments legitimated their increased intrusions into people’s lives by arguing that it was their responsibility to bring about moral reformation in their subjects, but their new interest was also rooted in achieving more direct control over individuals for the purposes of preventing crime and disorder, rationalizing tax collection, eliminating legal pluralities, and inculcating military discipline. This dissertation argues that the same motives that informed the policies of emerging states in this period lay at the heart of the Dutch West India Company’s marriage regulation during its brief existence from 1621 to 1674. Company representatives sought to institute and enforce strict marriage discipline upon their colonists, soldiers, sailors, conquered subjects, and indigenous allies in order to transform them into proper subjects and to extend Company governance over vast, new territories. Like the centralizing states of the early modern period that justified their increased power by arguing that they were reforming their subjects, the West India Company responded to potential critics of their state-like power and their sovereign authority with the same rationale. -
Seiter Timothy 2019URD.Pdf (3.760Mb)
KARANKAWAS: REEXAMINING TEXAS GULF COAST CANNIBALISM _______________ An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Major _______________ By Timothy F. Seiter May, 2019 i KARANKAWAS: REEXAMINING TEXAS GULF COAST CANNIBALISM ______________________________ Timothy F. Seiter APPROVED: ______________________________ David Rainbow, Ph.D. Committee Chair ______________________________ Matthew J. Clavin, Ph.D. ______________________________ Andrew Joseph Pegoda, Ph.D. ______________________________ Mark A. Goldberg, Ph.D. ______________________________ Antonio D. Tillis, Ph.D. Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Department of Hispanic Studies ii KARANKAWAS: REEXAMINING TEXAS GULF COAST CANNIBALISM _______________ An Abstract of An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Major _______________ By Timothy F. Seiter May, 2019 iii ABSTRACT In 1688, the Karankawa Peoples abducted and adopted an eight-year-old Jean-Baptiste Talon from a French fort on the Texas Gulf Coast. Talon lived with these Native Americans for roughly two and a half years and related an eye-witness account of their cannibalism. Despite his testimony, some present-day scholars reject the Karankawas’ cannibalism. Because of an abundance of farfetched and grisly accounts made by Spanish priests, bellicose Texans, and sensationalist historians, these academics believe the custom of anthropophagy is a colonial fabrication. Facing a sea of outrageously prejudicial sources, these scholars have either drowned in them or found no reason to wade deeper.