66Th, Corva4is, OR, August 6-9, Analysisr°Editorials
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Ida M. Tarbell and the Rise of Documentary Evidence
UNIVERSITY-WIDE RESEARCH GRANTS FOR LIBRARIANS COVER SHEET NOTE: Grant proposals are confidential until funding decisions are made. INSTRUCTIONS: The applicant(s) must submit two (2) copies of their application packet. The application packet consists of the Cover Sheet and the Proposal. Applicants send 1 (one) printed copy of their application packet, with signatures, to the Chair of the divisional research committee, who forwards the packet to the Chair of the university-wide Research and Professional Development Committee. Applicants send the second copy of their application packet as an email attachment to the Chair of the divisional research committee who forwards it on to the Chair of the university-wide Research and Professional Development Committee. Date of Application: 12 January, 2011 Title of Proposal/Project: “Prepared Entirely From Documents and Contemporaneous Records”: Ida M. Tarbell and the Rise of Documentary Evidence in Journalism Expected Length of Project : 1 week for the archival research, 5 months to finish paper Total Funds Requested from LAUC University-Wide Research Funds: $1,924 Primary Applicant Your Name (include your signature on the paper copy): Dawn Schmitz Academic Rank and Working Title: Associate Librarian III, Archivist Bargaining Unit Member/Non-Member: Member Campus Surface Mail Address: P.O. Box 19557 Irvine, CA 92623-9557 Zot Code: 8100 Telephone and Email Address: 949-824-4935, [email protected] URL for home campus directory (will be used for link on LAUC University-Wide Funded Research Grants web page): http://directory.uci.edu/ Co-Applicant(s) 1 Name: Academic Rank and Working Title: Bargaining Unit Member/Non-Member: Campus Surface Mail Address: Telephone and Email Address: Proposal Abstract (not to exceed 250 words): This proposal is for funding to complete archival research for a paper that explores the early development of the use of public and corporate records in American investigative reporting. -
John Ahouse-Upton Sinclair Collection, 1895-2014
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8cn764d No online items INVENTORY OF THE JOHN AHOUSE-UPTON SINCLAIR COLLECTION, 1895-2014, Finding aid prepared by Greg Williams California State University, Dominguez Hills Archives & Special Collections University Library, Room 5039 1000 E. Victoria Street Carson, California 90747 Phone: (310) 243-3895 URL: http://www.csudh.edu/archives/csudh/index.html ©2014 INVENTORY OF THE JOHN "Consult repository." 1 AHOUSE-UPTON SINCLAIR COLLECTION, 1895-2014, Descriptive Summary Title: John Ahouse-Upton Sinclair Collection Dates: 1895-2014 Collection Number: "Consult repository." Collector: Ahouse, John B. Extent: 12 linear feet, 400 books Repository: California State University, Dominguez Hills Archives and Special Collections Archives & Special Collection University Library, Room 5039 1000 E. Victoria Street Carson, California 90747 Phone: (310) 243-3013 URL: http://www.csudh.edu/archives/csudh/index.html Abstract: This collection consists of 400 books, 12 linear feet of archival items and resource material about Upton Sinclair collected by bibliographer John Ahouse, author of Upton Sinclair, A Descriptive Annotated Bibliography . Included are Upton Sinclair books, pamphlets, newspaper articles, publications, circular letters, manuscripts, and a few personal letters. Also included are a wide variety of subject files, scholarly or popular articles about Sinclair, videos, recordings, and manuscripts for Sinclair biographies. Included are Upton Sinclair’s A Monthly Magazine, EPIC Newspapers and the Upton Sinclair Quarterly Newsletters. Language: Collection material is primarily in English Access There are no access restrictions on this collection. Publication Rights All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. -
What Is a Muckraker? (PDF, 67
What Is a Muckraker? President Theodore Roosevelt popularized the term muckrakers in a 1907 speech. The muckraker was a man in John Bunyan’s 1678 allegory Pilgrim’s Progress who was too busy raking through barnyard filth to look up and accept a crown of salvation. Though Roosevelt probably meant to include “mud-slinging” politicians who attacked others’ moral character rather than debating their ideas, the term has stuck as a reference to journalists who investigate wrongdoing by the rich or powerful. Historical Significance In its narrowest sense, the term refers to long-form, investigative journalism published in magazines between 1900 and World War I. Unlike yellow journalism, the reporters and editors of this period valued accuracy and the aggressive pursuit of information, often by searching through mounds of documents and data and by conducting extensive interviews. It sometimes included first- person reporting. Muckraking was seen in action when Ida M. Tarbell exposed the strong-armed practices of the Standard Oil Company in a 19-part series in McClure’s Magazine between 1902 and 1904. Her exposé helped end the company’s monopoly over the oil industry. Her stories include information from thousands of documents from across the nation as well as interviews with current and former executives, competitors, government regulators, antitrust lawyers and academic experts. It was republished as “The Rise of the Standard Oil Company.” Upton Sinclair’s investigation of the meatpacking industry gave rise to at least two significant federal laws, the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Sinclair spent seven weeks as a worker at a Chicago meatpacking plant and another four months investigating the industry, then published a fictional work based on his findings as serial from February to November of 1905 in a socialist magazine. -
American Amateur Diplomats During the Administrations of Woodrow Wilson: an Evaluation
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1971 American amateur diplomats during the administrations of Woodrow Wilson: An evaluation Martin V. Melosi The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Melosi, Martin V., "American amateur diplomats during the administrations of Woodrow Wilson: An evaluation" (1971). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5192. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5192 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN AMATEUR DIPLOMATS DURING THE ADMINISTRATIONS OF WOODROW WILSON: AN EVALUATION By Martin Victor Melosi B.A., University of Montana, 1969 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mas ter of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1971 Approved by: ChEirman, BoXrd~^^BxamiMrs A ) /) C'^fUL-^S fatfUN) UMI Number: EP40656 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. K&iwtriton PtfWishlflg UMI EP40656 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. -
Muckraking: a Dirty Job with Clean Intentions Courtney E
The Histories Volume 7 | Issue 2 Article 2 Muckraking: A Dirty Job with Clean Intentions Courtney E. Bowers La Salle University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Bowers, Courtney E. () "Muckraking: A Dirty Job with Clean Intentions," The Histories: Vol. 7 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories/vol7/iss2/2 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarship at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The iH stories by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Histories, Volume 7, Number 2 2 I. Muckraking: A Dirty Job with Clean Intentions By Courtney E. Bowers ‘08 There is nothing more interesting to people than other people. The plethora of tabloids and morning discussions over who has broken up with whom attest to this fact. People love to read about the gripping stories of other people’s lives, especially when their own seem so boring and unexciting. They love the triumphs of a hard battle won, of a good turnout against all odds. But they love the darker side of humanity even more— hearing about thievery and calumny and murder and all the foibles of the lives of the rich, famous and powerful. In a sense, it is a way of “sticking it to the man,” as the saying goes. Such stories show opportunities that the average man will never have, and how they blew up in the face of those who misused them. -
Woodrow Wilson from Wikiquote
Woodrow Wilson From Wikiquote Sometimes people call me an idealist. Well, that is the way I know I am an American. Dr. Thomas Woodrow Wilson (28 December 1856 – 3 February 1924) was the 45th state Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913) and later the 28th President of the United States (1913–1921). He was the second Democrat to serve two consecutive terms in the White House, after Andrew Jackson. Contents • 1 Sourced • 1.1 The New Freedom (1913) • 1.2 Address to Congress on War (1917) • 1.3 The Fourteen Points Speech (1918) • 2 Misattributed • 3 Quotes about Wilson • 4 External links Sourced Power consists in one's capacity to link his will with the purpose of others, to lead by reason and a gift of cooperation. The history of liberty is a history of resistance. The history of liberty is a history of the limitation of governmental power, not the increase of it. No nation is fit to sit in judgment upon any other nation. • It has never been natural, it has seldom been possible, in this country for learning to seek a place apart and hold aloof from affairs. It is only when society is old, long settled to its ways, confident in habit, and without self-questioning upon any vital point of conduct, that study can affect seclusion and despise the passing interests of the day. • "Princeton In The Nation's Service" (21 October 1896) • The object of education is not merely to draw out the powers of the individual mind: it is rather its right object to draw all minds to a proper adjustment to the physical and social world in which they are to have their life and their development: to enlighten, strengthen and make fit. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin. Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA to demonstrate that it's you making the requests and not a robot. If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help. If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Block Reference: #7fc8aa90-cf51-11eb-a8fa-33e0b1df654c VID: #(null) IP: 116.202.236.252 Date and time: Thu, 17 Jun 2021 09:50:50 GMT. Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was born in 1764 at Fulneck in Yorkshire. He was the Second son of the Reverend Benjamin Latrobe (1728 - 86), a minister of the Moravian church, and Anna Margaretta (Antes) Latrobe (1728 - 94), a third generation Pennsylvanian of Moravian Parentage. The original Latrobes had been French Huguenots who had settled in Ireland at the end of the 17th Century. Whilst he is most noted for his work on The White House and the Capitol in Washington, he introduced the Greek Revival as the style of American National architecture. He built Baltimore cathedral, not only the first Roman Catholic Cathedral in America but also the first vaulted church and is, perhaps, Latrobes finest monument. Hammerwood Park achieves importance as his first complete work, the first of only two in this country and one of only five remaining domestic buildings by Latrobe in existence. It was built as a temple to Apollo, dedicated as a hunting lodge to celebrate the arts and incorporating elements related to Demeter, mother Earth, in relation to the contemporary agricultural revolution. -
The Helicon Home Colony 1906-1907 Lawrence Kaplan
a Utopia during the progressive era the helicon home colony 1906-1907 lawrence kaplan From early October, 1906, until the middle of March, 1907, when it was completely destroyed by fire, a Utopian community known as the Helicon Home Colony (and also called Helicon Hall) operated successfully on the fashionable east hill of Englewood, New Jersey. Prominent persons associated with the experiment in one capacity or another, like Upton Sinclair, John Dewey, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Jo Davidson, Sinclair Lewis, William James and others contributed to its reputation. Although largely ignored by historians of the period and barely remembered, except by a handful of local residents, Helicon Hall provided lively copy for the media. Stories about the colony regularly appeared in contemporary newspapers and magazines, shocking and titillating a readership just beginning to question the mores and values of the Victorian age. The Victorian frame of mind, which dominated the American public consciousness during the late nineteenth century, offered a whole range of universal "truths" for the conduct of life and thought. Starting from assumptions regarding an unpleasant and unchanging "human nature," the American Victorians held particularly dogmatic views about middle class behavior which attained the sanctity of absolute laws. Thought to be basic to every other institution was the family unit, whose stability supposedly determined the very health of society.1 And essential to family 0026-3079/84/2502-0059$0l .50/0 59 life remained the submissive role of women. As the weaker and more sensitive sex, females were trained from childhood to be full time wives and devoted mothers. -
The Magazine Crusade Against the Mormon Church, 1910–19111
ARTICLES AND ESSAYS “And Now It Is the Mormons”: The Magazine Crusade against the Mormon Church, 1910–19111 Kenneth L. Cannon II OneoftheproblemswithwhichtheAmericanpeoplewillsoon havetodealistherevivalofpolygamyinUtah....Mormon- ism without polygamy largely ceases to be Mormonism. Its whole theological system, from its conception of the Godhead down, is pervaded with sensualism. The Mormon god is not onlyajustandavengefulgod,butheisalustfulgod.—Burton J. Hendrick, “The Mormon Revival of Polygamy”2 These 375,000 [Mormons] have more political power than any million in the United States because they are a unit. There is little secession among them from the will of their leader, whom they believe divinely appointed to rule them in temporal as well as spiritual affairs. This political force, compact, unreasoning, unpatriotic, un-American, has a curious character, at once sin- ister and serene. It is the backbone of the Mormon empire, which is an echo from a time that antedates the Christian era.—Richard Barry, “The Political Menace of the Mormon Church”3 The name of the viper—I take it from the mouth of the viper–is “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.” It lies coiled on the country’s hearthstone, and asks only time to grow and collectapoisonandastrengthtostrike....Mormonism...is the Old Serpent, and the heel of every clean American should bruise its head. Its purpose is inimical, and it must either de- stroy or be destroyed. It is a political menace, a commercial men- ace.Mostofall,itisamoralmenace....Thebattleshould 1 2 DIALOGUE: AJOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT, 46, no. 1 (Spring 2013) continue until all of Mormonism and what it stands for are de- stroyed. -
A Notable Pennsylvanian: Ida Minerva Tarbell, 1857-1944 Josephine D
A Notable Pennsylvanian: Ida Minerva Tarbell, 1857-1944 Josephine D. Randolph DuBois, Pennsylvania L'Agenc, Buclukw Stuhad Yearbook, 1931, p. 24 Ida M. Tarbell Gives One-hour Course Bucknell was fortunate in securing the services of Ida M. Tarbell, internationally known biographer, who gave a series of lectures ex- tending from March 17 to April 11. One credit hour was allowed each student who took the course in biography given by the noted writer. Recent articles by Miss Tarbell are "Father and Son", in the March AMERICAN MAGAZINE, and "Lincoln's First Love", in COLLIER'S for the week of February 8. Miss Tarbeli was a student in Paris at the Sorbonne and College de France from 1891 until 1894. From then until 1906 she was an asso- ciate editor of McCLURE'S MAGAZINE, becoming associate edi- tor of the AMERICAN MAGAZINE in 1906 and continuing in that capacity until 1915. Her dubs include the National Arts, Cosmo- politan, and Pen and Brush, of which she is president. 216 Pennsylvania History Few reformers are more widely recognized in American history than the Progressive muckraker, Ida M. Tarbell. Her expose, The History ofthe Standard Oil Company, originally serialized in McClure's Magazine beginning in No- vember 1902, and published in book form in 1904, is generally regarded as a classic example of investigative journalism. Tarbell gained prominence on the national level as a muckraker, but she was a Pennsylvanian first, and it was her Pennsylvania roots and experiences that sparked her interest in Progressive journalism. Although Tarbell studied in Paris for three years, and subsequently lived for many years in New York City and Connecticut, throughout her life she maintained close, if sporadic, ties to western Pennsylvania, especially with her family and with Allegheny College in Meadville where she completed her formal education.' Tarbell is the subject of several studies, including two biographies and two volumes devoted to her journalistic work. -
Phrenology, Physiognomy, and the Character of Big Business, 1895-1914 Coleman Sherry Undergraduate Senior Thesi
Corporate Heads: Phrenology, Physiognomy, and the Character of Big Business, 1895-1914 Coleman Sherry Undergraduate Senior Thesis Department of History Columbia University 29 March 2021 Seminar Advisor: Professor Samuel Roberts Second Reader: Professor Richard John Abstract In this thesis I argue that practical phrenology—a loose set of practices for reading character in heads, faces, and bodies—played an important and underappreciated role in the popular coverage of the large new corporations that emerged from the “Great Merger Movement” around the turn of the twentieth century. I suggest that the scope and pace of the transition from proprietor to corporate ownership created a crisis of economic representation, defined by a lack of stable, mature conventions for describing and illustrating the actual activities of the new consolidated firms. In this context, journalists and cartoonists borrowed from the wildly-popular practical phrenology and personalized the corporations, describing the firms as if they were the straightforward extensions of famous individual owners. Through a close, comparative reading of biographical profiles published in Fowler and Wells’ Phrenological Journal, McClure’s Magazine, and the muckraking cartoons of Puck, I document the trespass of phrenological methods, language, and assumptions into popular contexts and publications. This phrenological personalization allowed public commentators to publish powerful polemics focused on the character of the new firms, but obscured and distorted their true forms. Table -
The Correspondence of American Doughboys and American Censorship During the Great War 1917-1918 Doctors of Letters Dissertation By
LETTERS FROM THE WESTERN FRONT: THE CORRESPONDENCE OF AMERICAN DOUGHBOYS AND AMERICAN CENSORSHIP DURING THE GREAT WAR 1917-1918 A dissertation submitted to the Caspersen School of Graduate Studies Drew University in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree, Doctor of Letters Scott L. Kent Drew University Madison, New Jersey April 2021 Copyright © 2021 by Scott L. Kent All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Letters from the Western Front: The Correspondence of American Doughboys and American Censorship during the Great War 1917-1918 Doctors of Letters Dissertation by Scott L. Kent The Caspersen School of Graduate Studies Drew University April 2021 Censorship has always been viewed by the American military as an essential weapon of warfare. The amounts, and types, of censorship deployed have varied from conflict to conflict. Censorship would reach a peak during America’s involvement in the First World War. The American military feared that any information could be of possible use to the German war machine, and it was determined to prevent any valuable information from falling into their hands. The result would be an unprecedented level of censorship that had no antecedent in American history. The censorship of the First World War came from three main directions, official censorship by the American government, by the American military, and the self- censorship of American soldiers themselves. Military censorship during the Great War was thorough and invasive. It began at the training camps and only intensified as the doughboys moved to their ports of embarkation, and then to the Western Front. Private letters were opened, read, censored, and even destroyed.