Veteriner Fakültesi

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Veteriner Fakültesi ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ANKARA UNIVERSITY www.ankara.edu.tr Baskı: Ankara Ünı̇versı̇tesı̇ Basımevi Adres: İncitaşı Sokak No: 10 06510 Beşevler/ANKARA Tel: 0 (312) 213 66 55 Basım Tarihi: Telif hakkı © 2021 Ankara Üniversitesi Bu kitapçıkla ilgili her türlü kullanım ve çoğaltma hakları ile diğer haklar Ankara Üniversitesi'ne aittir. Bu kitapçık Ankara Üniversitesi Basın Halkla İlişkiler Birimi tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Güneş Kursu The Sun Disc Ankara Üniversitesi’nin sembolü olan Güneş Kursu, genellikle Hitit The symbol of Ankara University is the Sun Disc. This symbol is uygarlığına ait bir eser olarak kabul edilir ve çoğumuzda Ankara commonly regarded as belonging to the Hittite civilization and usually ve Anadolu çağrışımlarını uyandırır. Bulunduktan sonra ilk kez Dil connotes Ankara and Anatolia. ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi tarafından sembol olarak benimsenen, After its discovery, it was first used as the symbol of the Faculty of Ankara Üniversitesi kurulunca da Üniversitenin sembolü olarak kabul Languages and History-Geography, and later was adopted as the edilen Güneş Kursu, Atatürk’ün emriyle 1935 yılında Alacahöyük’te symbol of Ankara University. The Sun Disc was unearthed during başlayan kazılarla açığa çıkartılmıştır, Hitit öncesi döneminin yani Hatti the excavations started in 1935 by direct order of Atatürk. In fact the döneminin bir eseri olduğu belirtilen Güneş Kursu, tunçtan yapılmış symbol belongs to the Hattis from the pre-Hittite period. The Sun olup günümüzden yaklaşık 4250 sene önce dini merasimlerde Disc is made of bronze, and was commonly used about 4250 years kullanılmıştır. ago in religious ceremonies. The circle which forms the perimeter of Güneş Kursu’nu oluşturan yuvarlak, dünyayı ya da güneşi temsil the disc represents either the earth or the sun. At the bottom, there etmektedir. Altta, iki adet boynuza benzer çıkıntının ne olduğu ise are two horn-like protrusions but what they represent is not clear. kesin olarak henüz bilinmemektedir. Üzerinde yer alan çıkıntılar ise The protrusions at the top represent fertility, and the procreation doğanın çoğalmasını, üremeyi temsil etmektedir. Kuşlar da aynı of nature. The birds symbolize fertility and the freedom in nature. şekilde yine doğanın çoğalmasını, doğadaki hürriyeti anlatmaktadır. The sun disc is known to have been made about 300 years prior to Güneş Kursu’nun, Hititlerin Anadolu’ya gelmelerinden yaklaşık 300 the Hittite settlement in Anatolia. Hatti kings were buried in funeral sene önce yapıldığı ve Hatti kralları öldüğü zaman bunun gibi 4-5 ceremonies typically with 4-5 such symbols of similar design. sembolle birlikte gömüldükleri bilinmektedir. Sevgili Öğrenciler, Ankara Üniversitesi, temelleri bizzat Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından atılmış, Ülkemizin ilmî hayatının kuruculuk rolünü yıllar boyunca başarıyla üstlenmiş bir bilim merkezidir. Üniversitemiz, millî ve küresel misyonuyla, özerk karakteri, akademik, bilimsel bilgi birikimi ve üretiminin yanında seçkin öğretim elemanı kadrosuyla her daim alanında öncü olmuştur; olmaya devam edecektir. Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye’nin en köklü ve en büyük eğitim kurumu ve Cumhuriyetin ilk Üniversitesi olmanın da gururunu taşımaktadır. Ankara Üniversitesine adım atan öğrencilerimize ve bu büyük ailenin bir parçası olmayı hedefleyen tüm adaylarımıza, Üniversitemizin bu ülkeye hizmet eden çok sayıda bilim insanı, akademisyen, siyasetçi, sanatçı ve farklı birçok alanda son derece başarılı profesyonel isim yetiştirdiğini hatırlatmak isterim. Unutmayın, Ankara Üniversitesi size eğitim hayatınız boyunca ve mezuniyetiniz sonrasında her zaman kucak açacaktır. Bizler her konuda yanınızda olacak, sizlere destek vermeye devam edeceğiz. Bu duygu ve düşüncelerle, Üniversitemizi birlikte daha da ileri taşıyacağımız inancıyla; sizleri sevgi ve saygıyla selamlıyor, Ülkemizin yarınlarına ışık tutacak siz değerli gençlerimize başarılı, mutlu ve aydınlık bir gelecek diliyorum. Dear Students, Founded by Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk himself, Ankara University is a centre of science that has undertaken the founding role of the scientific life of our Country with immense success for decades. Our University has always been –and will continue to be– a pioneer in its field with its national and global mission, the autonomous characteristic it has, and with the academic and scientific knowledge and production as well as its unique academic staff. Ankara University is also proud to be Turkey's longest-established and biggest educational institution and to be the very first University of the Republic. I would like to remind all of our students who have entered Ankara University and all the candidates who are looking forward to being a part of this tremendous family that; our University has trained numerous scientists, academicians, politicians, artists and highly successful professionals from many other fields, all of whom have been contributing to our Country. Remember that, Ankara University will always welcome you sincerely not just during your educational life, but also after your graduation. We will be supporting you in every way we can and will always continue to do so. With these feelings and thoughts, and with the strong belief that together, we will take our University further forward; I would like to greet you sincerely and respectfully and wish you, the precious youth who will shed light on the very future of our Country, a bright future full of success and happiness. Prof. Dr. Necdet ÜNÜVAR Rektör/Rector Başkent Ankara sonra Lidyalıların ve daha sonra Perslerin Dünden Bugüne Ankara hâkimiyetine geçen kentin, Pers kralı I. Dareios döneminde (MÖ 522– Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Ankara, doğuda Kırıkkale ve Kırşehir, 486) yapılmış olan ünlü Kral Yolu üzerinde küçük bir ticaret merkezi kuzeyde Çankırı, kuzeybatıda Bolu ve batıda Eskişehir, güneyde olduğu bilinmektedir. Makedonya kralı Büyük İskender (MÖ 336- 323) Konya ve Aksaray illeriyle çevrilidir. Kızılırmak ve Sakarya nehirlerinin Gordion’dan sonra MÖ 333 yılında burada beklemiş ve Anadolu’daki oluşturduğu ovalarla kaplı bölgede 26.897 km2’lik bir alana sahip Pers egemenliğine son vermiştir. MÖ 278–277 yılında Avrupa’dan olan Ankara’nın deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği ortalama olarak 890 Anadolu’ya gelen Galatlar’ın bir kolu olan Tektosağ’ların Ankara ilini metredir. İlin orta kesimlerinden kuzeye doğru yaklaştıkça Kuzey başkent yaptıkları bilinmektedir. Roma İmparatoru Agustus MÖ 25 Anadolu sıradağları yükselir. Güneybatı kuzeydoğu doğrultusunda yılında kenti Galatlardan alarak bu bölgeyi Roma İmparatorluğu’na çeşitli dağ sıraları arasında çöküntü alanları ve kıvrılmalarından dolayı bağlamış ve Ankara’yı Galatya eyaletinin başkenti yapmıştır. MS 1. ve 2. oluşan ovalar, doğu-batı yönünde uzanan Ankara ovasının güney yüzyıllarda Ankara, Anadolu’da Roma yol ağının çok önemli bir kavşağı kısmında ise Tuz Gölü çanağı ve düzlükler yer alır. İlin topraklarını, niteliğini kazanmış, yönetimsel ve askeri işlevleri gelişmiş bir kentti. MS Sakarya ve Kızılırmak nehirleri ile Çubuk, İncesu ve Ova çayları sular. 395 yılında Roma İmparatorluğu’nun ikiye ayrılmasından sonra Ankara İl sınırları içinde Mogan, Eymir, Karagöl, Kurumcu ve Samsam doğal yöresi Doğu Roma (Bizans) yönetiminde kalmış ve bu dönem boyunca gölleri bulunur. Ayrıca, Çamlıdere, Kesikköprü, Kurtboğazı ve Sarıyar önemini koruyarak çok sayıda yeni yapıyla donatılmıştır. 11. yüzyılın gibi barajların su havzalarında bu barajların adını taşıyan yapay göller sonlarında Anadolu topraklarına girmeye başlayan Selçuklu Türkleri de yer almaktadır. 1073 yılında kenti fethederek Bizans egemenliğine son vermişlerdir. Bu tarihten başlayarak Osmanlılar tarafından Anadolu’nun siyasal birliğinin Dünden Bugüne Ankara kurulmasına kadar geçen sürede kent Türk Beylikleri, Bizans ve Moğol egemenliği altında değişik dönemler yaşamıştır. 1300 yılından sonra Ahi Ankara ve yakın çevresinde yapılan araştırmalar, yöredeki yerleşmelerin merkezlerinden biri olarak ticari işlevlere sahip olan Ankara, Osmanlı tarih öncesine kadar indiğini göstermektedir. MÖ 3000'ne tarihlenen İmparatorluğu’nun önemli bir ticaret merkezi olmaya devam etmiştir. Tunç Çağı yerleşmeleri arasında yer alan Ahlatlıbel, Koçumbeli, 1920 tarihinden sonra Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın idare edildiği bir merkez Etiyokuşu, Karaoğlan çağın Orta Anadolu kültürünün özelliklerini olarak, adı Milli Mücadele’nin sembolü haline gelen Ankara, 13 Ekim ortaya koyacak güçtedir. Hitit eserlerinde sık rastlanan Ankuwa şehri 1923 tarihinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin başkenti olmuştur. Ankara’nın muhtemelen bugünkü Ankara kentinin bulunduğu yerdir. Ankara’nın merkez ilçeleri: Akyurt, Altındağ, Çankaya, Çubuk, Elmadağ, Etimesgut, kent olarak ilk kuruluşu Frigya dönemidir. Frigya’nın başkenti Gordion Gölbaşı, Keçiören, Mamak, Sincan, Pursaklar ve Yenimahalle’dir. Taşra İç Anadolu’nun en önemli antik kentlerinden birisidir. Efsanelere ilçeleri ise Ayaş, Bala, Beypazarı, Çamlıdere, Evren, Güdül, Haymana, göre, Ankara şehrini büyük Frigya kralı Midas kurmuştur. Frigler, Kalecik, Kazan, Kızılcahamam, Nallıhan, Polatlı ve Şereflikoçhisar’dan buraya “gemi çapası”anlamına gelen Ankyra adını vermişlerdir. oluşur. Yörede bulunan mezarlar, özellikle MÖ 750–500 yılları arasında Frigya yerleşmesinin önemini göstermektedir. Frigya devletinin yıkılmasından 1 Bilgiler Ankara İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü İnternet Sitesinden alınmıştır. 6 Ankara The Capital Lydians and Persians after the collapse of Phrygia, was a minor trade center on the famous Royal Road which was built during the reign of Located in the Central
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