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The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: a Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990- 2015
THE MADHESI MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: A STUDY ON SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS, 1990- 2015 A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Anne Mary Gurung DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES February, 2017 DECLARATION I, Anne Mary Gurung, do hereby declare that the subject matter of this dissertation is the record of the work done by me, that the contents of this dissertation did not form the basis of the award of any previous degree to me or to the best of my knowledge to anybody else, and that the dissertation has not been submitted by me for any research degree in any other university/ institute. The dissertation has been checked by using URKUND and has been found within limits as per plagiarism policy and instructions issued from time to time. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. Name: Anne Mary Gurung Registration Number: 15/M.Phil/PSC/01 We recommend that this dissertation be placed before the examiners for evaluation. Durga Prasad Chhetri Swastika Pradhan Head of the Department Supervisor CERTIFICATE This to certify that the dissertation entitled, “The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: A Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990-2015” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Political Science is the result of bonafide research work carried out by Ms. -
Nepal's Future: in Whose Hands?
NEPAL’S FUTURE: IN WHOSE HANDS? Asia Report N°173 – 13 August 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION: THE FRAYING PROCESS ........................................................... 1 II. THE COLLAPSE OF CONSENSUS............................................................................... 2 A. RIDING FOR A FALL......................................................................................................................3 B. OUTFLANKED AND OUTGUNNED..................................................................................................4 C. CONSTITUTIONAL COUP DE GRACE..............................................................................................5 D. ADIEU OR AU REVOIR?................................................................................................................6 III. THE QUESTION OF MAOIST INTENT ...................................................................... 7 A. MAOIST RULE: MORE RAGGED THAN RUTHLESS .........................................................................7 B. THE VIDEO NASTY.......................................................................................................................9 C. THE BEGINNING OF THE END OR THE END OF THE BEGINNING?..................................................11 IV. THE ARMY’S GROWING POLITICAL ROLE ........................................................ 13 A. WAR BY OTHER MEANS.............................................................................................................13 -
In a Big Blow to Oli, Supreme Court Annuls Appointments of 20 Ministers
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 125 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 35.6 C 14.0 C Wednesday, June 23, 2021 | 09-03-2078 Nepalgunj Jomsom In a big blow to Oli, Supreme Court annuls appointments of 20 ministers Interim order asserts government is a caretaker one and terms induction of new ministers earlier this month, after prime minister lost a confidence vote, unconstitutional. TIKA R PRADHAN final hearing on petitions against his KATHMANDU, JUNE 22 May 21 House dissolution. With Tuesday’s order, the Oli gov- The KP Sharma Oli government is a ernment is left with five ministers, caretaker government. including himself. This is what the Supreme Court The Article of the constitution the said on Tuesday, as it quashed appoint- court has cited to relieve the 20 minis- ments of 17 ministers and three minis- ters of their positions states that if ters of state, citing Article 77 (3) of the the Office of the Prime Minister falls constitution. vacant after the prime minister fails Responding to six different peti- to win a vote of confidence or resigns, tions filed against Oli’s move of the same Council of Ministers shall expanding his Council of Ministers continue to act until another Council twice after his May 21 House dissolu- of Ministers is constituted. tion decision–on June 4 and June 10–a Oli lost a vote of confidence on May divisional bench of Chief Justice 10 after at least 28 members from his Cholendra Shumsher Rana and jus- own party, the CPN-UML, decided to POST PHOTO: KABIN ADHIKARI tice Prakash Kumar Dhungana called abstain. -
Nepal's Faltering Peace Process
NEPAL’S FALTERING PEACE PROCESS Asia Report Nº163 – 19 February 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................i I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 II. CONSENSUS OR CONFLICT? ......................................................................................2 A. WHAT’S LEFT OF THE PEACE PROCESS?.......................................................................................2 B. THE MAOIST-LED GOVERNMENT: IN OFFICE BUT NOT IN POWER? ..............................................3 C. OLD NEPAL: ALIVE AND WELL....................................................................................................5 D. THE RISKS OF FAILURE................................................................................................................6 III. PEACE PARTNERS AT ODDS.......................................................................................8 A. THE MAOISTS: BRINGING ON THE REVOLUTION?.........................................................................8 B. UNCERTAIN COALITION PARTNERS..............................................................................................9 C. THE OPPOSITION: REINVIGORATED, BUT FOR WHAT? ................................................................11 1. The Nepali Congress................................................................................................................. 11 2. The smaller parties ................................................................................................................... -
Latest News Highlights: Covaxin Shows Interim Clinical Efficacy Of
Latest News Highlights: Covaxin Shows Interim Clinical Efficacy Of 81% In Phase 3 Results, Says Bharat Biotech Latest News Highlights: The COVID-19 active caseload has increased to 1,70,126 which comprises 1.53 per cent of the total infections, the data stated. Latest News Highlights: The active cases were recorded above 1.7 lakh after a month. (File) New Delhi: Phase 3 results for Bharat Biotech's coronavirus vaccine - Covaxin - were released Wednesday afternoon, with the drug demonstrating "81 per cent interim efficacy in preventing COVID-19 in those without prior infection after the second dose", according to a statement by the company. India reported 14,989 fresh COVID-19 cases on Wednesday - 22 per cent higher than Tuesday - taking the tally to 1,11, 39,516, according to the health ministry data this morning. The active cases were recorded above 1.7 lakh after a month, the data stated. The death count increased to 1,57,346 with 98 daily new fatalities, the data updated at 8 am showed. The COVID-19 active caseload has increased to 1,70,126 which comprises 1.53 per cent of the total infections, it stated. The Centre has deputed teams to Tamil Nadu and Punjab following surge in COVID-19 cases across various states in the country. India on Tuesday had reported 12,286 fresh coronavirus cases and the tally climbed to 1,11,24,527, while the number of recoveries has surged to 1,07,98,921. Here are the Latest News Highlights: Indian-Made COVID-19 Vaccines Arrive In Senegal A consignment of Made-in-India COVID-19 vaccines has landed in Senegal on Wednesday under the ''Vaccine Maitri'' initiative, said External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. -
9/11 and the Visual Culture of Disaster Indiana University Press Bloomington & Indianapolis 9
9/11 and the Visual Culture of Disaster Indiana University Press Bloomington & Indianapolis 9/ and the Visual Culture of Disaster THOMAS STUBBLEFIELD This book is a publication of ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of Indiana University Press the American National Standard for Office of Scholarly Publishing Information Sciences–Permanence of Herman B Wells Library 350 Paper for Printed Library Materials, 1320 East 10th Street ANSI Z39.48–1992. Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA Manufactured in the iupress.indiana.edu United States of America Telephone 800-842-6796 Library of Congress Fax 812-855-7931 Cataloging-in-Publication Data © 2015 by Thomas Stubblefield Stubblefield, Thomas. 9/11 and the visual culture of disaster / All rights reserved Thomas Stubblefield. pages cm No part of this book may be repro- Includes bibliographical references and duced or utilized in any form or by index. any means, electronic or mechanical, ISBN 978-0-253-01549-5 (cloth : alk. including photocopying and recording, paper) – ISBN 978-0-253-01556-3 (pbk. : or by any information storage and alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-253-01563-1 retrieval system, without permission (ebook) 1. September 11 Terrorist in writing from the publisher. The Attacks, 2001 – Influence. 2. September 11 Association of American University Terrorist Attacks, 2001, in mass media. 3. Presses’ Resolution on Permissions September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001, in constitutes the only exception to this art. 4. Emptiness (Philosophy) I. Title. prohibition. HV6432.7.S78 2014 973.931 – dc23 2014029044 1 2 3 4 5 20 19 18 17 16 15 For C. D. -
Stuart Allan Professor and Head of School Cardiff University, School Of
Stuart Allan Professor and Head of School Cardiff University, School of Journalism, Media and Culture Two Central Square Cardiff CF10 1FS, UK email: [email protected] Cite info: Allan, Stuart (2020) ‘Im/partial inflections of 9/11 in photo-reportage,’ Digital War, 1(1): in press. DOI: 10.1057/s42984-020-00009-8 Im/partial inflections of 9/11 in photo-reportage Abstract: Photo-reportage of the September 11, 2001 attacks represented a formative moment in the emergent visual ecology of digital photojournalism. In addition to throwing into sharper relief incipient technical factors being inscribed in refashioned protocols of form and practice, it signalled a disruption of corresponding professional boundaries, inspiring a more egalitarian participatory ethos to surface and consolidate. The influx of raw, typically poignant ‘amateur’ or ‘personal’ digital images, captured and relayed by those who happened to be in the wrong place at the right time, proved to be a precipitous impetus recasting visual truth-telling. In briefly assessing this inchoate moment of convergence in and between professional and civic repertoires of photographic documentation, this article argues its journalistic appropriation and remediation legitimated in/visibilities of othering that continue to reverberate to this day. More than a transitional point in the evolving reportorial commitments of photojournalism, the onset of this digitalisation of vision signalled an epistemic shift with profound implications for public perceptions of the ‘new normal’ of the US-led war in Afghanistan, and with it the moralising valorisation of perpetual militarism and its lived contingencies. Keywords: September 11, 2001 attacks; ‘war on terror’; Afghanistan war, Digital photojournalism; Militarism; Othering ‘Saturday, just after midnight, we get the call. -
The Baylor Lariat Vol
ROUNDING UP CAMPUS NEWS SINCE 1900 THE BAYLOR LARIAT VOL. 110 No. 28 THURSDAY, MARCH 18, 2010 © 2010, Baylor University OPINION PAGE 2 NEWS PAGE 3 NEWS PAGE 3 “While some strides in the board’s decision French exchange Caring for the rare, old books were beneficial, some only set public Baylor’s program with a Take a look into Waco resident schools back in terms of objective French university provides Frank Jasek’s life and his career and unbiased education.” cross-cultural experiences as a book preservation specialist Faculty elect 12 senators forBY CATY HIRST Fall 2010 “I think with a new president STAFF WRITER coming in there is always a peri- od of evaluation of the values of The Faculty Senate elections the university and new policies results came in March 4, with 12 and procedures put in place,” new senators set to begin in the Claybrook said. “So this is an fall of 2010. interesting time, I think, to be a The senators were elected for part of the senate, to be a part of three-year terms and will have that process.” an orientation at the first meet- Toten Beard agrees that the ing of next year. voice of the faculty is especially “We have got the kind of rep- crucial since the naming of a resentation that we need to do new president. the work of the faculty for the “I hope to be able to help university,” said Dr. Dennis My- facilitate the change in adminis- ers, chair of the Faculty Senate. tration as we get our new presi- DeAnna Toten Beard, associ- dent,” Toten Beard said. -
Tug-Of-War Ends, but Ruling Party Leaders Wonder How Long Truce Will Last Oli and Dahal’S Joint Proposal Commits a Lot
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 200 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 34.2 C 15.8 C Saturday, September 12, 2020 | 27-05-2077 Nepalgunj Jumla Tug-of-war ends, but ruling party leaders wonder how long truce will last Oli and Dahal’s joint proposal commits a lot. But since it fails to address some key issues, insiders say irritants are likely to emerge sooner rather than later. TIKA R PRADHAN joint proposal by chairmen Oli and KATHMANDU, SEPT 11 Dahal. According to Shrestha, the party Seven weeks of tug-of-war in the won’t interfere in the daily works of ruling Nepal Communist Party finally the government, but important poli- seems to have ended. The players, cies and matters of national impor- however, have switched sides. Pushpa tance are decided as per the party’s Kamal Dahal has now once again guidelines. extracted “executive chairman” sta- The party has decided to hold a tus and sided with chair KP Sharma unity national convention on April Oli, leaving Madhav Kumar Nepal and 7-12 next year for which the party’s Jhala Nath Khanal seething. central committee meeting will be When the party held its Standing held on October 31-November 2. Committee meeting on June 24, Dahal, On the Millennium Challenge Nepal and Khanal were baying for Corporation Nepal Compact, Oli’s blood, demanding his resigna- according to Shrestha, the party tion both as party chair and prime decided to endorse it with minister. -
Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal in Accountability Political and Impunity
Aditya Adhikari and Bhaskar Gautam and Bhaskar Adhikari Aditya Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal Aditya Adhikari and Bhaskar Gautam with Surabhi Pudasaini and Bhadra Sharma G.P.O. Box 935 Bhat Bhateni Kathmandu, Nepal www.asiafoundation.org Technical and financial support for this publication has been provided by The Asia Foundation, with funding from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Government of Australia. Views and opinions expressed in this publication are of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Asia Foundation or of the Government of Australia. The Politics of Impunity i Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal ii Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal The Politics of Impunity iii Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal By Aditya Adhikari and Bhaskar Gautam with Surabhi Pudasaini and Bhadra Sharma iv Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal The Politics of Impunity v Contents Preface ix Chapter 1: The Politics of Impunity 1 Chapter 2: The Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction 20 Chapter 3: The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority 29 Chapter 4: Politics and Criminality in Biratnagar 40 Chapter 5: Transitional Justice 57 Conclusion 79 Annex 84 References 97 vi Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal The Politics of Impunity vii Foreword “Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal” is the fourth of a series of reports published by The Asia Foundation since 1999 that document impunity in Nepal. Prior reports provided analyses of the causes and scale of impunity in the context of conflict and political instability during the late 1990s; political corruption and violation of human rights during 2004 - 2006; and the state of impunity prior to and immediately after Jana Anadolan II during 2006 -2010. -
Brief Description of the Situation
Attack of a woman human rights defender and repression by the police of a peaceful sit-in NPL 001 / 0409 / OBS 062 Physical assault / Denial of justice / Repression of a demonstration / Ill-treatments Nepal April 16, 2009 The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Nepal. Brief description of the situation: The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the attack of a woman human rights defender and the repression by the police of a peaceful sit-in in the Chimdi village, Sunsari district (eastern region of Nepal), resulting in 14 women human rights defenders being severely beaten and injured. According to the information received, on April 9, 2009, Ms. Kara Devi Sardar, a woman human rights defender, was beaten by the relatives of a girl, Ms. Lalita Gurung, after she had called for the respect of the fundamental right of any person to marry and to choose freely her/his mate. Ms. Gurung had planned to have an inter caste wedding with a boy belonging to the dalit community, which was vehemently rejected by her relatives. It was also reported that the two young people were beaten up by Ms. Gurung's relatives for talking to each other in public. Immediately after the assault, Ms. Kara Devi Sardar then approached the Illaka police station of Chimdi to file a complaint, but Sub Inspector Rajesh Chaudhari refused to file the complaint. -
F OCHA Nepal Situation Overview
F OCHA Nepal Situation Overview Issue No. 33, covering the period 26 August-8 September 2008 Kathmandu, 9 September 2008 Highlights: • Koshi River flood relief efforts in Sunsari and Saptari districts continue • Relief operations led by the Government and supported by the humanitarian community through cluster approach • Newly formed Government starts out with initiatives on law and order, frees semi-bonded labourers • Tension between political groups on local level continues, including occasional clashes of youth groups • Food crisis persists in Mid and Far West, compounded by supply problems • Security in Terai remains of concern, due to armed groups and criminal gangs CONTEXT the cadres of the two groups in different locations, Minister of Home Affairs Gautam has called on both the YCL and the Political situation Youth Force to show camaraderie as both aim to establish peace. Clashes were also reported between Maoists and Following Prime Minister (PM) Pushpa Kamal Dahal‘s return supporters of the MPRF, the other large coalition partner in from his trip to China, the remaining open issues regarding Government. the formation of the government were sorted out and the Communist Party of Nepal œ UML joined the government with six Ministers, including with the second rank in protocol, Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Bam Dev Gautam, who also serves as Minister of Home Affairs. The current legislative Parliament session of the Constituent Assembly (CA) began on 5 September, for the first time after the new coalition government was established. The Nepal Government will be presenting its policies and programmes to the CA. President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav is scheduled to address Parliament on 10 September to outline the government‘s policies and programmes.