Constituent Assembly Election 2064: List of Winning Candidates
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Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
Reacting to Donald Trump's Challenge
centro studi per i popoli extra-europei “cesare bonacossa” - università di pavia The Journal of the Italian think tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989 Vol. XXIX / 2018 Reacting to Donald Trump’s Challenge Edited by Michelguglielmo Torri Nicola Mocci viella centro studi per i popoli extra-europei “cesare bonacossa” - università di pavia ASIA MAIOR The Journal of the Italian think tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989 Vol. XXIX / 2018 Reacting to Donald Trump’s Challenge Edited by Michelguglielmo Torri and Nicola Mocci viella Asia Maior. The Journal of the Italian Think Tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989. Copyright © 2019 - Viella s.r.l. & Associazione Asia Maior ISBN 978-88-3313-241-9 (Paper) ISBN 978-88-3313-242-6 (Online) ISSN 2385-2526 (Paper) ISSN 2612-6680 (Online) Annual journal - Vol. XXIX, 2018 This journal is published jointly by the think tank Asia Maior (Associazione Asia Maior) & CSPE - Centro Studi per i Popoli extra-europei «Cesare Bonacossa», University of Pavia Asia Maior. The Journal of the Italian Think Tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989 is an open-access journal, whose issues and single articles can be freely downloaded from the think tank webpage: www.asiamaior.org. Paper version Italy € 50.00 Abroad € 65.00 Subscription [email protected] www.viella.it Editorial board Editor-in-chief (direttore responsabile): Michelguglielmo Torri, University of Turin. Co-editor: Nicola Mocci, University of Sassari. associate editors: Axel Berkofsky, University of Pavia; Diego Maiorano, National University of Singapore, ISAS - Institute of South Asian Studies; Nicola Mocci, University of Sassari; Giulio Pugliese, King’s College London; Michelguglielmo Torri, University of Turin; Elena Valdameri, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - ETh Zurich; Pierluigi Valsecchi, University of Pavia. -
Mofa BULLETIN Current Affairs
MoFA BULLETIN Current Affairs August - September 2019 |Vol 4, Issue 2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy and Nepali Diaspora Division Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal This Bulletin is also available at Tel. 4200182-185, Fax: 4200061, 4200160 https://www.mofa.gov.np/ Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.mofa.gov.np Chief Patron: Inside this Issue Hon’ble Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Minister for Foreign Affairs A. Bilateral Affairs Patron: Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi, Foreign Secretary B. Multilateral Affairs C. Non Resident Nepalis, Service Editorial Team Mr. Kumar Raj Kharel, Joint Secretary Delivery including Passport Mr. Bishnu Prasad Gautam, Under Secretary Mr. Vijay Kumar Raut, Section Officer and Consular Matters A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS 4. STATE COUNCILOR AND MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE PEOPLE’S 1. JAPANESE FEMALE PARLIAMENTARY DELEGATION VISITS NEPAL REPUBLIC OF CHINA VISITS NEPAL At the invitation of Minister for Foreign Affairs Mr. A delegation of Japanese female parliamentarians Pradeep Kumar Gyawali, State Councilor and Minister led by Ms. Tomomi Inada, Chief Deputy Secretary- of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China General, Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Former Mr. Wang Yi paid an official visit to Nepal from 8 to 10 Minister of Defense visited Nepal on 29-31 August. The September. delegation paid courtesy calls on President Mrs. Bidya Devi Bhandari, Foreign Minister Mr. Pradeep Kumar Gyawali, and Minister for Women, Children and Senior Citizens, Ms. Tham Maya Thapa. 2. CHAIRMAN OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY VISITS THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA At the invitation of Government of the Republic of Korea, Chairman of the National Assembly of the Federal Parliament Mr. -
Algemeen Ambtsbericht Nepal November 2008
Algemeen ambtsbericht Nepal November 2008 Directie Personenverkeer, migratie en Vreemdelingenzaken Afdeling Asiel- en Migratiezaken Den Haag 070 – 348 4517 Inhoudsopgave Pagina 1 Inleiding 4 2 Landeninformatie 5 2.1 Basisgegevens 5 2.1.1 Land en volk 5 2.1.2 Geschiedenis 8 2.1.3 Staatsinrichting 13 2.2 Politieke situatie 15 2.2.1 Ontwikkelingen 15 2.2.2 De Communist Party of Nepal - Maoist 20 2.3 Veiligheidssituatie 25 2.3.1 Gebrek aan staatsgezag 25 2.3.2 De Terai-regio 26 2.3.3 Veiligheidsincidenten 28 2.4 Toetsing van de vraag of in (delen van) Nepal sprake is van een binnenlands gewapend conflict 32 3 Mensenrechten 33 3.1 Juridische context 33 3.1.1 Verdragen en protocollen 33 3.1.2 Nationale wetgeving 34 3.2 Toezicht 35 3.2.1 Nationaal toezicht 35 3.2.2 Internationaal toezicht 37 3.3 Naleving en schendingen 38 3.3.1 Vrijheid van meningsuiting 38 3.3.2 Vrijheid van vereniging en vergadering 39 3.3.3 Vrijheid van godsdienst en overtuiging 40 3.3.4 Bewegingsvrijheid 41 3.3.5 Rechtsgang 43 3.3.6 Arrestaties en detenties 46 3.3.7 Foltering en mishandeling 48 3.3.8 Verdwijningen 49 3.3.9 Buitengerechtelijke executies 50 3.3.10 Doodstraf 51 3.4 Positie van specifieke groepen 51 3.4.1 Vrouwen 51 3.4.2 Minderjarigen 53 3.4.3 Nationale, raciale en etnische minderheden 56 3.4.4 Homoseksuelen 57 3.4.5 Dienstplicht en desertie 58 4 Migratie 59 4.1 Migratiestromen 59 4.2 Opvang binnenlandse ontheemden 59 4.3 Opvang in de regio 60 4.4 Activiteiten van internationale organisaties 63 Literatuurlijst 64 Bijlagen 71 Bijlage I Verklarende lijst 71 Bijlage II Samenstelling van de regering 72 Bijlage III Overzicht kaste- en etnische groepen 73 Bijlage IV Kaart van Nepal 74 Algemeen ambtsbericht Nepal | november 2008 1 Inleiding In dit algemene ambtsbericht wordt de situatie in Nepal beschreven voor zover deze van belang is voor de beoordeling van asielverzoeken van personen die afkomstig zijn uit Nepal en voor de besluitvorming over de terugkeer van afgewezen Nepalese asielzoekers. -
Nepal's Constitution (Ii): the Expanding
NEPAL’S CONSTITUTION (II): THE EXPANDING POLITICAL MATRIX Asia Report N°234 – 27 August 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE REVOLUTIONARY SPLIT ................................................................................... 3 A. GROWING APART ......................................................................................................................... 5 B. THE END OF THE MAOIST ARMY .................................................................................................. 7 C. THE NEW MAOIST PARTY ............................................................................................................ 8 1. Short-term strategy ....................................................................................................................... 8 2. Organisation and strength .......................................................................................................... 10 3. The new party’s players ............................................................................................................. 11 D. REBUILDING THE ESTABLISHMENT PARTY ................................................................................. 12 1. Strategy and organisation .......................................................................................................... -
Changing Security Dynamics in Nepal
About the author Rajan Bhattarai is a chair person of the Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS), and a PhD candidate at the School of International Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. He was a secretary of the Department of International Relations, CPN (UML) from 1996 to 2006 where he has actively involved in formulation of foreign policy and maintaining foreign relations of one of the largest parties in Nepal. He was also a member of a editorial board of New Era the official English language magazine of the party. In 2005, he published a book entitled Geopolitics of Nepal and International Response to Conflict Transformation. He contributes regularly to newspapers, journals and magazines in Nepal and abroad. He has a Masters in International Studies and General Diplomatic Practices from the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. Mr. Bhattarai has been actively involved in the pro- democratic struggles in Nepal and abroad since late 1980s and early 1990s. He has worked as a Co- Secretary of the Asian Students Association (ASA) a regional network of students and youth in the Asia Pacific region - from 1993 to 1996 based in Hong Kong. During his stay in Hong Kong, he had actively involved in democratic and national liberation movements of East Timor, Palestine, Burma, Thailand, Indonesia, Bhutan, Philippines, Malaysia, South Korea, Pakistan, Bangladesh etc. About t Rajan for Pol Schoo Nehru of the (UML) involv mainta parties About the author board magaz Rosy joined Saferworld in 2007 as Head of the Asia entitle programme. She leads Saferworld's work on conflict, Respon community safety, security and arms in Bangladesh, regula Nepal and Sri Lanka. -
Obstacles to Economic Development in Nepal Siddhi B Ranjitkar
Obstacles To Economic Development In Nepal Siddhi B Ranjitkar Introduction The recent expenditure of the State capital budget has been alarmingly low (less than 5 percent of the capital budget in 2015) indicating the State has not been able to use the taxpayers’ money for the economic development. Capital budget has been primarily for the infrastructures such as roads, irrigation systems, hydropower projects and so on. Infrastructure is the spine of the overall economic development. Many human-made and natural obstacles have been in the way to the infrastructure development in the past and currently, too causing constraint on the overall economic development, and delaying the poverty alleviation. The country would not economically develop if the State collects the money from the citizens in the various names of tax but does not use it for the economic development. So, money needs to go around and make everybody work and create assets and develop the country. If money sits in the State treasury it won’t be better than a scrap of paper. The State collects money from the common folks in the form of various taxes. Every citizen pays VAT (Value-added Tax) on every service or item s/he pays for. If you go to a restaurant you get the bill with the VAT on the meals you ate and the drinks you drank. If you are a rich person you pay a very high tax on a car you buy. The tax on a car is more than the price of a car. But you might not feel it because the tax has been already added to the price. -
IBN Grants Generation Licence to SJVN Arun-III
Source: The Himalayan Times; 6 May 2018 IBN grants generation licence to SJVN Arun-III Foundation stone of the project scheduled to be laid during forthcoming visit of Indian PM The Investment Board Nepal (IBN) has awarded generation licence of the 900-megawatt Arun-III hydroelectric project to SJVN Arun-III Power Development Company — a subsidiary of Indian government-owned Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd. The foundation stone laying ceremony of the project is scheduled to take place during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s upcoming visit to Nepal. Indian Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to visit Nepal on May 11 and 12. The largest foreign direct investment (FDI) ever from India is going to be realised after laying the foundation stone to take forward the construction of the project. SJVN will invest $1.4 billion in Arun-III project and financial closure must be achieved by September 29 this year. SK Sharma, managing director of SJVN Arun-III Power Development Company, said that the project is ready to take off, with construction contract of lot-I (dam) and lot-II (power house) already awarded and the contractors have already started bringing construction materials to the project location. Arun-III is the largest capacity project in the history of hydroelectricity that is scheduled to be constructed within the next five years. The Indian government has so far approved investment of INR 57.24 billion proposed by SJVN in Arun-III. Arun-III is an export-oriented project and it will sell the electricity to India. However, it has to sign an agreement with power utilities in India to sell the power in a bid to achieve the financial closure. -
Nepal's Faltering Peace Process
NEPAL’S FALTERING PEACE PROCESS Asia Report Nº163 – 19 February 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................i I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 II. CONSENSUS OR CONFLICT? ......................................................................................2 A. WHAT’S LEFT OF THE PEACE PROCESS?.......................................................................................2 B. THE MAOIST-LED GOVERNMENT: IN OFFICE BUT NOT IN POWER? ..............................................3 C. OLD NEPAL: ALIVE AND WELL....................................................................................................5 D. THE RISKS OF FAILURE................................................................................................................6 III. PEACE PARTNERS AT ODDS.......................................................................................8 A. THE MAOISTS: BRINGING ON THE REVOLUTION?.........................................................................8 B. UNCERTAIN COALITION PARTNERS..............................................................................................9 C. THE OPPOSITION: REINVIGORATED, BUT FOR WHAT? ................................................................11 1. The Nepali Congress................................................................................................................. 11 2. The smaller parties ................................................................................................................... -
Youth Experiences of Conflict, Violence and Peacebuilding in Nepal
CASE STUDY ‘Aaba Hamro Paalo’ (It’s Our Time Now): Youth experiences of conflict, violence and peacebuilding in Nepal. Informing the Progress Study on Youth, Peace and Security and the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 2250. SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 Dr. Bhola Prasad Dahal Niresh Chapagain Country Director DMEA Manager Search for Common Ground, Nepal Search for Common Ground, Nepal Phone: +977 9851191666 Phone: +977 9801024762 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Case Study: Youth Consultations on Peace & Security in Nepal Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 9 3. Methodology and Description of Research Activities ............................................................................ 10 3.1 Objectives, Population of the Study and Key Research Questions .................................................. -
Annual Report (2016/17)
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL ANNUAL REPORT (2016/17) KATHMANDU, NEPAL AUGUST 2017 Nepal: Facts and figures Geographical location: Latitude: 26° 22' North to 30° 27' North Longitude: 80° 04' East to 88° 12' East Area: 147,181 sq. km Border: North—People's Republic of China East, West and South — India Capital: Kathmandu Population: 28431494 (2016 Projected) Country Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Head of State: Rt. Honourable President Head of Government: Rt. Honourable Prime Minister National Day: 3 Ashwin (20 September) Official Language: Nepali Major Religions: Hinduism, Buddhism Literacy (5 years above): 65.9 % (Census, 2011) Life Expectancy at Birth: 66.6 years (Census, 2011) GDP Per Capita: US $ 853 (2015/16) Monetary Unit: 1 Nepalese Rupee (= 100 Paisa) Main Exports: Carpets, Garments, Leather Goods, Handicrafts, Grains (Source: Nepal in Figures 2016, Central Bureau of Statistics, Kathmandu) Contents Message from Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Foreword 1. Year Overview 1 2. Neighbouring Countries and South Asia 13 3. North East Asia, South East Asia, the Pacific and Oceania 31 4. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa 41 5. Europe and Americas 48 6. Regional Cooperation 67 7. Multilateral Affairs 76 8. Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy 85 9. Administration and Management 92 10. Protocol Matters 93 11. Passport Services 96 12. Consular Services 99 Appendices I. Joint Statement Issued on the State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal, Rt. Hon’ble Mr. Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ to India 100 II. Treaties/Agreements/ MoUs Signed/Ratified in 2016/2017 107 III. Nepali Ambassadors and Consuls General Appointed in 2016/17 111 IV. -
Latest News Highlights: Covaxin Shows Interim Clinical Efficacy Of
Latest News Highlights: Covaxin Shows Interim Clinical Efficacy Of 81% In Phase 3 Results, Says Bharat Biotech Latest News Highlights: The COVID-19 active caseload has increased to 1,70,126 which comprises 1.53 per cent of the total infections, the data stated. Latest News Highlights: The active cases were recorded above 1.7 lakh after a month. (File) New Delhi: Phase 3 results for Bharat Biotech's coronavirus vaccine - Covaxin - were released Wednesday afternoon, with the drug demonstrating "81 per cent interim efficacy in preventing COVID-19 in those without prior infection after the second dose", according to a statement by the company. India reported 14,989 fresh COVID-19 cases on Wednesday - 22 per cent higher than Tuesday - taking the tally to 1,11, 39,516, according to the health ministry data this morning. The active cases were recorded above 1.7 lakh after a month, the data stated. The death count increased to 1,57,346 with 98 daily new fatalities, the data updated at 8 am showed. The COVID-19 active caseload has increased to 1,70,126 which comprises 1.53 per cent of the total infections, it stated. The Centre has deputed teams to Tamil Nadu and Punjab following surge in COVID-19 cases across various states in the country. India on Tuesday had reported 12,286 fresh coronavirus cases and the tally climbed to 1,11,24,527, while the number of recoveries has surged to 1,07,98,921. Here are the Latest News Highlights: Indian-Made COVID-19 Vaccines Arrive In Senegal A consignment of Made-in-India COVID-19 vaccines has landed in Senegal on Wednesday under the ''Vaccine Maitri'' initiative, said External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar.