Nepali Times for Starting the New Response Generated a Media Uproar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nepali Times for Starting the New Response Generated a Media Uproar #569 2 - 8 September 2011 20 pages Rs 30 DIWAKAR CHETTRI Life after living Make or break goddess he expansion of the new in the party who deserve to be in cynics may say.” cabinet is taking longer than the cabinet,” explained Bhattarai’s The Maoist decision to postpone Texpected. No one expected adviser, Devendra Paudel, “We handing over the keys of their this to be easy for Prime Minister want to make sure they all feel weapons containers to the special Baburam Bhattarai, given that this involved in the process. Hence, committee for now is a missed was a marriage of convenience the slight delay.” opportunity. It could have been a Former Kumari between two ideologically Analysts say that in their hurry breakthrough in the peace process Rashmila Shakya is polarised groupings. to get into government, the Maoists and cemented public perception that working in a software But Bhattarai’s bigger may have given too much away to Bhattarai is a do-er. company and pursuing problem seems to be not so much win over the Madhesis. For their But he can still send positive a masters in information accommodating the demands of part, Madhesi leaders deny this signal by taking the opposition into technology. the Madhesi alliance, but to satisfy is about getting to power. MJF- confi dence while moving ahead on p6-7 factions within his own Maoist Republican leader Rajkishor Yadav the peace process and constitution party. And then he has to also acknowledges the Maoists have drafting. Even a majority government ensure caste, ethnicity and gender been generous in power sharing, needs consensus. AUTO SPECIAL diversity within the cabinet. but adds: “This coalition is based on Anurag Acharya p15-19 “We have lot of senior leaders issues, not on power, whatever the More on p12 2 EDITORIAL 2 - 8 SEPTEMBER 2011 #569 KEEP THE FLAME OF TRUTH BURNING evisara Oli’s husband, Suresh, was last seen in the On the question of atoning for wartime atrocities, leaders commission on disappearances. district police offi ce in Bardiya nine years ago after from both the Maoists and the other parties have an identical To add insult to injury, the second clause in the four-point Dbeing taken in for questioning. Nearly a decade on, response: “Digging up the past now will endanger the peace agreement between the Maoists and the Madhesi Alliance that Devisara still keeps her husband’s clothes in the hope that process.” In fact, the peace process is endangered precisely propelled Baburam Bhattarai to prime ministerhood this week he may one day return, she hurriedly picks up the phone because there is no closure for the relatives of those who were actually allows a general amnesty for wartime atrocities. The every time there is a call from an unknown number. summarily executed, or were disappeared during the war--even exact wording (our translation) reads: ‘In government, we will At about the same time, in a nearby village, Laxmi in cases when the perpetrators are known by name. immediately dissolve all court cases against Maoist leaders Khadka was home eating dinner with her and cadre and declare a general amnesty husband, Dil Bahadur. Maoists came into the in cases where the courts have passed house and dragged Dil Bahadur away into sentences.’ the darkness outside. She never saw him In the general relief over the formation of again. Laxmi still runs out of the house when a new government, and the euphoria over a the dogs bark at night, thinking her husband prime minister who rides Mustangs, this and has come back. other conditions in the agreement have gone Dil Bahadur and Suresh are among at almost unnoticed by human rights activities, least 180 people listed as disappeared by other political leaders and some Kathmandu- both sides during the confl ict in Bardiya based members of the international alone, the district with the highest number community. of disappeareds. Nationwide, the number of But for the relatives of the disappeared, reported forced disappearances is more than this is a slap in the face. On Wednesday, 1,350 but the actual total is probably closer Devisara Oli wept as she told us: “The killers to 2,000. of our husbands are walking freely and This week, families of over 40 of those threatening to kill us if we raise this issue. It’s missing in the war gathered in Kathmandu, not up to the government to pardon anyone. and another 200 in Bardiya. They used the Only we the victims can pardon those who occasion of the International Day of the tore our hearts out.” Disappeared on 30 August to draw the new To shame the government and to show coalition's attention to the inattention paid what pardoning and healing really mean, by successive governments to their plight Devisara, whose husband was disappeared since the war ended in 2006. Devisara by the police, and Laxmi, whose husband (pictured) was among those who lit lamps ERIK B WILSON was disappeared by the Maoists, are working of remembrance at Basantapur on Tuesday side-by-side for a victims support group in night. All the families of the disappeared are asking for is truth Bardiya called the Committee for Confl ict Affected People. Nepal’s post-confl ict scenario is unique because unlike and justice: information on whether their loved ones are dead Shame on a state that doesn’t have the heart to follow the most other wars, neither side lost and neither side won. or alive, the circumstances of their deaths and for the guilty example set by Devisara and Laxmi. Since most of the dead were non-combatants, though, the to answer for their crimes. The two former warring sides have Nepali people lost. As far as the Maoist militia and state stone-walled on information, there is a common conspiracy security forces are concerned, it’s over. They want to sweep of silence about war crimes, and elected rulers have tried nepalitimes.com the past under the carpet and get on with sharing the spoils. their best to water down the terms of reference for a future Same road, #517 ON THE WEB www.nepalitimes.com CYBER PATRIOTS ever devised...’ says Rubeena Mahato. Do MISTAKEN PEACE Focusing only on preventive care does not Re: Rubeena Mahato’s column, ‘The age of you mean to suggest that citizens of poor I found Anurag Acharya’s column ‘Mistaken address the immediate needs of patients cyber patriots’, #568. Taslima sure knows countries are not expected to feel outraged peace’, #568, very well written. Its nice to in the hinterland. I think a model which how to whip up controversy. Just look at about their nation? I see absolutely no know that there are still some honest and addresses both preventive and curative her tweet about a likely fatwa and her reason to feeling ashamed about people unapologetic columnist left. Devi Khadka healt care is possible and Nepalis should books being burnt. I mean seriously? There recognized the world over for their valour and Shanti Pakhrin were both victims to this not be deprived of these essential services must be at most 10-15 hate tweets which and unlike any other nationality in the world unjust system, and the writer is sensitive to at the cost of one over the other. she might have got, out of which one was are trusted with the defense of a foreign land both their causes. Gaury S Adhikary profane, but she got dozens and dozens by its government. Som BK of tweets defending her by Nepalis. What Soni LHAKPA SHERPA about those? She proclaims herself to be SRI LANKA MODEL Nepal needs more Nepalis like Lhakpa an empowered woman, a feminist and FORGOTTEN FUTURES I agree private medical colleges are not the Sherpa to create opportunities for fellow now she is playing victim here? She is not In Ram Kumar Bhandari’s ‘Forgotten solution, and also agree with Buddha Basnyat’s Nepalis through social entrepreneurship stupid. To the contrary, she is so smart that futures’, #568 I agree that Nepal’s view point that primary and secondary health (‘Making paper while the sun shines’, #568). she spinned a careless remark and a stupid transitional agenda has been hijacked by care has to be emphasised ('Sri Lanka model', Thanks to Nepali Times for starting the new response generated a media uproar. Helps political leaders, donors and NGOs. Victims #568). But I am not sure why is he is lumping Making a Difference section, bringing this a lot when you haven’t published in the last are forgotten, and it has never become a these two together? New medical colleges and other uplifting stories about ordinary couple of years. national agenda. NGOs are big players and are a private investment, and of course they Nepalis who are making a difference despite Downtoearth playing with victims for their projects. Victims mean business like any other private funded overwhelming odds, and not just sitting in Nepal suffer through top level leaders, investment. Primary and secondary health around complaining. Let me shake your Awesome piece, Rubeena Mahato. It’s perpetrators and NGO business. Keep the care are the government’s responsibility and hand, Lhakpa! like you read my mind. Taslima was stupid agenda alive, Ram ji. are thus a separate part. Is he suggesting that Kiran L but we acted even more foolishly. I’m sick Biraj private investors go for primary and secondary of these fake patriots, people creating health care instead of medical colleges? facebook groups and events against ‘dho***’ The disappeared people will not come Ramesh Bikal who we are suppose to hate for the most back to their families and community, Weekly Internet Poll # 569 absurd reasons.
Recommended publications
  • The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: a Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990- 2015
    THE MADHESI MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: A STUDY ON SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS, 1990- 2015 A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Anne Mary Gurung DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES February, 2017 DECLARATION I, Anne Mary Gurung, do hereby declare that the subject matter of this dissertation is the record of the work done by me, that the contents of this dissertation did not form the basis of the award of any previous degree to me or to the best of my knowledge to anybody else, and that the dissertation has not been submitted by me for any research degree in any other university/ institute. The dissertation has been checked by using URKUND and has been found within limits as per plagiarism policy and instructions issued from time to time. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. Name: Anne Mary Gurung Registration Number: 15/M.Phil/PSC/01 We recommend that this dissertation be placed before the examiners for evaluation. Durga Prasad Chhetri Swastika Pradhan Head of the Department Supervisor CERTIFICATE This to certify that the dissertation entitled, “The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: A Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990-2015” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Political Science is the result of bonafide research work carried out by Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • In a Big Blow to Oli, Supreme Court Annuls Appointments of 20 Ministers
    WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 125 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 35.6 C 14.0 C Wednesday, June 23, 2021 | 09-03-2078 Nepalgunj Jomsom In a big blow to Oli, Supreme Court annuls appointments of 20 ministers Interim order asserts government is a caretaker one and terms induction of new ministers earlier this month, after prime minister lost a confidence vote, unconstitutional. TIKA R PRADHAN final hearing on petitions against his KATHMANDU, JUNE 22 May 21 House dissolution. With Tuesday’s order, the Oli gov- The KP Sharma Oli government is a ernment is left with five ministers, caretaker government. including himself. This is what the Supreme Court The Article of the constitution the said on Tuesday, as it quashed appoint- court has cited to relieve the 20 minis- ments of 17 ministers and three minis- ters of their positions states that if ters of state, citing Article 77 (3) of the the Office of the Prime Minister falls constitution. vacant after the prime minister fails Responding to six different peti- to win a vote of confidence or resigns, tions filed against Oli’s move of the same Council of Ministers shall expanding his Council of Ministers continue to act until another Council twice after his May 21 House dissolu- of Ministers is constituted. tion decision–on June 4 and June 10–a Oli lost a vote of confidence on May divisional bench of Chief Justice 10 after at least 28 members from his Cholendra Shumsher Rana and jus- own party, the CPN-UML, decided to POST PHOTO: KABIN ADHIKARI tice Prakash Kumar Dhungana called abstain.
    [Show full text]
  • DEMOCRACY at STAKE in NEPAL Relevant For: International Relations | Topic: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed & Developing Countries on India's Interests
    Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2021-05-29 DEMOCRACY AT STAKE IN NEPAL Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed & developing countries on India's interests Nepal is facing its severest political crisis in decades. The repeated dissolution of Parliament, from last December to May this year, is not just a manifestation of the power struggle between political parties and leaders in Nepal but also a dangerous game plan by national and international forces to dismantle the federal republican democratic Constitution and restore the old Hindu monarchical state. It is really anachronistic that the so-called Marxist-Leninist party headed by Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli is in collusion with Hindu monarchical forces in Nepal and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in India. A section of the Janata Samajbadi Party (JSP) led by Mahanta Thakur and Rajendra Mahato have been lured or forced to join hands with Mr. Oli, who is notorious for his anti-Madhesh tirade till the other day. Even when India’s political and diplomatic culture saw a departure from best past practices, it was expected that its official regime would always support multiparty democracy, progressive political action and changing fundamentals. The long shadow of political turmoil in Nepal Contrary to this, India is being seen backing an autocratic and unconstitutional regime, surviving in ‘caretaker mode’ with the connivance of Nepal’s President Bidya Devi Bhandari and Mr. Oli. In helping an unpopular and illegitimate regime in Kathmandu, the game-plan seems to be to derail the Constitution and plunge the country into endless crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Constituent Assembly Election 2064: List of Winning Candidates
    Constituent Assembly Election 2064: List of Winning Candidates No. District Const Candidate Name Party Name Gender Age Ethnicity Total Votes 1 Taplejung 1 Surya Man Gurung Nepali Congress M 64 Janajati 8719 2 Taplejung 2 Damber Dhoj Tumbahamphe Communist Party of Nepal (UML) M 50 Janajati 8628 3 Panchthar 1 Purna Kumar Serma Nepali Congress M 64 Janajati 12920 4 Panchthar 2 Damber Singh Sambahamphe Communist Party of Nepal (UML) M 45 Janajati 12402 5 Ilam 1 Jhal Nath Khanal Communist Party of Nepal (UML) M 58 Bahun 17655 6 Ilam 2 Subash Nembang Communist Party of Nepal (UML) M 55 Janajati 17748 7 Ilam 3 Kul Bahadur Gurung Nepali Congress M 73 Janajati 16286 8 Jhapa 1 Dharma Prasad Ghimire Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) M 62 Bahun 15276 9 Jhapa 2 Gauri Shankar Khadka Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) M 47 Chhetri 18580 10 Jhapa 3 Purna Prasad Rajbansi Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) M 43 Janajati 16685 11 Jhapa 4 Dharma Sila Chapagain Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) F 35 Bahun 19289 12 Jhapa 5 Keshav Kumar Budhathoki Nepali Congress M 64 16466 13 Jhapa 6 Dipak Karki Communist Party of Nepal (UML) M 47 Chhetri 14196 14 Jhapa 7 Bishwodip Lingden Limbu Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) M 32 Janajati 16099 15 Sankhuwasabha 1 Purna Prasad Rai Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) M 43 Janajati 12948 16 Sankhuwasabha 2 Dambar Bahadur Khadka Communist Party of Nepal (UML) M 42 Chhetri 10870 17 Tehrathum 1 Tulsi Subba Nepali Congress M 52 Janajati 19113 18 Bhojpur 1 Padam Bahadur Rai Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) M 41 Janajati 15796 19
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal: Identity Politics and Federalism
    NEPAL: IDENTITY POLITICS AND FEDERALISM Asia Report N°199 – 13 January 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. IDENTITY POLITICS IN NEPAL ................................................................................. 3 A. ETHNIC ACTIVISM: PAST AND PRESENT ....................................................................................... 3 1. Before 1990 .................................................................................................................................. 3 2. After 1990 .................................................................................................................................... 4 B. ETHNIC DEMANDS AND THE “PEOPLE’S WAR” ............................................................................. 5 C. FEDERALISM AFTER THE PEACE DEAL .......................................................................................... 7 III. THE POLITICS OF FEDERALISM .............................................................................. 9 A. THE MAOISTS .............................................................................................................................. 9 B. THE MAINSTREAM PARTIES ....................................................................................................... 10 1. The UML: if you can’t convince them,
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal's Troubled Tarai Region
    NEPAL’S TROUBLED TARAI REGION Asia Report N°136 – 9 July 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. MADHES AND MADHESIS: THE ISSUES ............................................................... 2 III. POLITICS AND PLAYERS.......................................................................................... 5 A. POLITICS IN THE TARAI .........................................................................................................5 B. PARTIES ................................................................................................................................6 C. MILITANT AND FRINGE GROUPS ...........................................................................................9 IV. THE MADHESI MOVEMENT .................................................................................. 12 A. VIOLENCE IN THE TARAI .....................................................................................................12 B. THE RESPONSE....................................................................................................................13 V. THE CURRENT STATE OF PLAY........................................................................... 15 A. THE LIE OF THE LAND.........................................................................................................15 B. THE
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal's Faltering Peace Process
    NEPAL’S FALTERING PEACE PROCESS Asia Report Nº163 – 19 February 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................i I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 II. CONSENSUS OR CONFLICT? ......................................................................................2 A. WHAT’S LEFT OF THE PEACE PROCESS?.......................................................................................2 B. THE MAOIST-LED GOVERNMENT: IN OFFICE BUT NOT IN POWER? ..............................................3 C. OLD NEPAL: ALIVE AND WELL....................................................................................................5 D. THE RISKS OF FAILURE................................................................................................................6 III. PEACE PARTNERS AT ODDS.......................................................................................8 A. THE MAOISTS: BRINGING ON THE REVOLUTION?.........................................................................8 B. UNCERTAIN COALITION PARTNERS..............................................................................................9 C. THE OPPOSITION: REINVIGORATED, BUT FOR WHAT? ................................................................11 1. The Nepali Congress................................................................................................................. 11 2. The smaller parties ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Nepal's Madhesi Movement and Its Future Trajectory
    Himalayan Journal of Development and Democracy, Vol. 5, No.1, 2010 Understanding Nepal’s Madhesi movement and its future trajectory Pramod K. Kantha7 Wright State University In early 2007, Nepal’s hitherto sleepy Terai region became the epicenter of its continuing political turbulence. The Seven Party Alliance (SPA) of pro-democracy parties and the hitherto insurgent Maoists, known as the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M) had signed a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in November 2006. As the two sides were forging a governing partnership, the country’s Terai region, home to almost half of Nepal’s population, was threatened by a violent movement that quickly engulfed the entire region. What had started as a protest against the exclusion of vital Madhesi issues (federalism, proportional representation etc.) from the just promulgated Interim Constitution turned into a massive rebellion resulting in the deaths of dozens of protesters. Spearheaded by a little known Madhesi civil society organization, the Madhesi People’s Rights Forum (MPRF), the movement showed resilience and ferocity. First denounced by the SPA government and the Maoists as foreign-inspired and regressive, the government had to quickly accept many of the Madhesi demands. To date the Madhesi movement has several accomplishments to its credit. Thanks to this movement, federalism and regional autonomy have become central to the state restructuring, the victims of Madhesi protests have officially been recognized as martyrs, and the Madhesi parties gained the fourth and fifth positions in the Constituent Assembly Elections of April 2008, with important role in the volatile coalitional politics of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • India's Duality?
    www.newsfront.com.np Kathmandu l 21-27 Jan, 2008 l # 50 l Price Rs. 25 India’s duality? BJP questions India’s Nepal policy ä nf correspondent security. It is also a threat to our democracy.” “Why then has the United Progressive India’s Nepal policy is more guided by the Alliance (UPA) government remained a silent appeasement of Maoists at the cost of pro- onlooker with communists in India playing the democracy forces ignoring its implications on role of a colluder, when constitutional monarchy India’s security, according to Bharatiya Janata was disbanded recently under the pressure of Party leader and its Prime Ministerial candidate Maoists? The monarchy in Nepal was a symbol for the next general election, LK Advani. of its unique national identity and a source of its Advani’s categorical disapproval of the identity,” he continued. government of India’s Nepal policy, comes in the This is first time that a major political party in background of interim parliament adopting the India questions its own government’s policy that resolution declaring Nepal a Republic state, with has virtually abandoned the twin pillar theory, the directive to the future constituent assembly after it mediated a deal between Nepal’s pro- to implement it. Advani said BJP was clearly in democracy parties and the Maoists in November favour of preservation of Nepal as a Hindu 2005. This also literally challenges the Indian Kingdom with constitutional monarchy. government to clarify, if its approach on Nepali He said the genuine aspirations of the people Maoists and the Indian Maoists are different.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Nepalese Political Parties in Democracy (1990-2018) by Thapaliya, Ram Sharan
    The Role of Nepalese Political Parties in Democracy (1990-2018) By Thapaliya, Ram Sharan Mr. Thapaliya is Pursuing PhD from Tribhuvan University, Contact: email: Abstract This research paper analyzes the role of political parties in the democratic period of 1990-2018. This period was dominantly ruled by Nepali Congress and Nepal Communist Party (NCP)- United Marxist Leninist (UML). This paper explores how the major political parties revisited their political policies and diversified their scope after the second people’s movement (SPM) as a way to address the pressure exerted by the inclusion agenda forwarded by the then Nepal Communist Party-Maoist. After the king assumed direct executive power through a political coup, the coalition of the parliamentarian parties knows as Seven Party Alliance and the rebelling Maoist party reached a twelve-point understanding which consequently led to declare Nepal a democratic republic with a parliamentary system of governance. But the intraparty feuds and the ideological divides between the democratic and the communist parties remain. Keywords: Political Parties, Democracy, Introduction This research paper discusses the role of political parties in institutionalizing democracy in Nepal after the restoration of democracy in 1990 till 2018. Kelly and Ashiagbor have considered “political parties form a cornerstone of democratic society”. The authors further view that “they aggregate the interests of the public, articulate them in the form of policy options and provide structures for political participation. In addition, they train political leaders and contest elections to seek a measure of control over government institutions” (Kelly and Ashiagbor, 2011). It means that political parties are a heart-soul chamber of democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal – Terai – Madhesi/Pahadi Violence – State Protection
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: NPL33154 Country: Nepal Date: 17 April 2008 Keywords: Nepal – Terai – Madhesi/Pahadi violence – State protection This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide details regarding violence between Madhesis and Pahadis in Nepal since 2006. 2. What was the response of the government and the authorities? 3. Please advise if the police able and willing to protect Pahadis, in Kathmandu and elsewhere, who are under threat from Madhesis? RESPONSE 1. Please provide details regarding violence between Madhesis and Pahadis in Nepal since 2006. According to the available information, violence between Madhesis and Pahadis in the Terai increased in 2007. Armed groups espousing different agendas have proliferated in the Terai and the security situation is poor. Sources indicate that, as a generalisation, Madhesis (majority in the Terai) have long been discriminated against and under-represented in Nepal, while Pahadis (a minority in the Terai) have dominated Nepal politically and economically. Deepak Thapa states that “In the two years since the sidelining of Nepal’s monarchy in April 2006, and the restoration of a democracy that promised a more inclusive polity, the country has been characterised by a surge of ethno-nationalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Paper JANUARY 2016
    82 Occasional Paper JANUARY 2016 N: Finding A Way Forward R S N: Finding A Way Forward R S ABOUT THE AUTHOR Amb. Rakesh Sood joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1976 after completing postgraduate studies in Physics at St. Stephen's College, Delhi University. He subsequently pursued postgraduate studies in Economics and Defence Studies. He has served in the Indian missions in Brussels, Dakar, Geneva, and Islamabad in different capacities and also as Deputy Chief of Mission in Washington. In Delhi, Amb. Sood served as Director (Disarmament) and set up the Disarmament and International Security Affairs Division which he led for eight years upto 2000 as Joint Secretary (D&ISA), in the Foreign Ministry. During this period, he was responsible for multilateral disarmament negotiations (including CWC, CTBT and the BWC verification protocol), bilateral dialogues on CBMs with Pakistan, strategic dialogues with other countries especially after the nuclear tests in 1998, and India's role in the ARF. As India's first Ambassador - Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament at the United Nations, in Geneva, from 2001 to 2004, he chaired a number of Working Groups including the negotiations on landmines and cluster munitions. Amb. Sood served on UNSG's Disarmament Advisory Board (2002-03). He served as Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2005 to 2008, to Nepal from 2008 to 2011 and to France from 2011 to 2013. He served for 36 years in the diplomatic service before retiring. In September 2013, Amb. Sood was appointed Special Envoy of the Prime Minister (SEPM) for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Issues; he held this position until May 2014.
    [Show full text]