Tug-Of-War Ends, but Ruling Party Leaders Wonder How Long Truce Will Last Oli and Dahal’S Joint Proposal Commits a Lot

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tug-Of-War Ends, but Ruling Party Leaders Wonder How Long Truce Will Last Oli and Dahal’S Joint Proposal Commits a Lot WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 200 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 34.2 C 15.8 C Saturday, September 12, 2020 | 27-05-2077 Nepalgunj Jumla Tug-of-war ends, but ruling party leaders wonder how long truce will last Oli and Dahal’s joint proposal commits a lot. But since it fails to address some key issues, insiders say irritants are likely to emerge sooner rather than later. TIKA R PRADHAN joint proposal by chairmen Oli and KATHMANDU, SEPT 11 Dahal. According to Shrestha, the party Seven weeks of tug-of-war in the won’t interfere in the daily works of ruling Nepal Communist Party finally the government, but important poli- seems to have ended. The players, cies and matters of national impor- however, have switched sides. Pushpa tance are decided as per the party’s Kamal Dahal has now once again guidelines. extracted “executive chairman” sta- The party has decided to hold a tus and sided with chair KP Sharma unity national convention on April Oli, leaving Madhav Kumar Nepal and 7-12 next year for which the party’s Jhala Nath Khanal seething. central committee meeting will be When the party held its Standing held on October 31-November 2. Committee meeting on June 24, Dahal, On the Millennium Challenge Nepal and Khanal were baying for Corporation Nepal Compact, Oli’s blood, demanding his resigna- according to Shrestha, the party tion both as party chair and prime decided to endorse it with minister. revisions and it will arrive at a conclu- The Standing Committee meeting sion on the issues that require revi- POST PHOTO: DEEPAK KC concluded on Friday, eighty days sions, considering a report presented A delivery boy pushes a cart loaded with cold drink bottles at Ghantaghar in Kathmandu. later, saying the party has man- by the Khanal-led three-member aged to iron out all major differ- panel. ences. Leaders said the party may have “Dahal will look after the managed to avoid a split for now, but party works with executive pow- irritants will continue to emerge in ers while Oli will focus on the the coming days because as of now In cases involving members of Chand-led government,” Narayan Kaji everything seems to be pro-tem man- Shrestha, the party’s spokesper- agement. son, told the media after Friday’s They believe that the two chairmen outfit, police are violating court orders meeting. “Now the government have agreed for a truce for various will run under the party’s guide- reasons, including the Covid-19 pan- lines.” demic. Members of the group have been rearrested multiple times despite courts The meeting also endorsed a >> Continued on page 2 ordering their release citing the lack of evidence. BINOD GHIMIRE Maoists ended their war against the KATHMANDU, SEPT 11 state and one of the Maoist leaders, Ram Bahadur Thapa, helms the Home Ignoring repeated court orders, Nepal Ministry under which falls the coun- Police has been re-arresting leaders of try’s police department. the Netra Bikram Chand-led Thapa and Chand once were com- Communist Party of Nepal immedi- rades in arms. Years after the Maoist ately after releasing them, in what is party, led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal, reminiscent of the days when officials decided to join mainstream politics, treated detainees during the dec- both Thapa and Chand had deserted ade-long armed conflict. the party and formed the Nepal Since December 28, police have Comunist Party-Maoist along with arrested Uma Bhujel, a politburo Mohan Baidya in 2012. member of the Chand-led outfit at But two years later, Chand decided least 14 times. Bhujel, who was first to part ways with Thapa and Baidya. arrested in Sunsari on charge of her In 2016, Thapa returned to Dahal’s involvement in violent activities, was POST FILE PHOTO Maoist party, which in 2018 merged released on bail by the Sunsari District Many court orders have been defied. with then CPN-UML. Court for lack of evidence against her. In the KP Sharma Oli government, But police rearrested her on the Senior Advocate Ek Narayan Thapa was appointed the home minis- court premises and took her to Bhandari, Bhujel’s lawyer, said the ter. Weeks after two blasts in the Dhanusha, where the district court police department did not abide by Capital resulting in one person’s ordered that she be freed. After arrest- court orders in cases related to the death, the government on March 12 ing her from the court premises, Maoists during the insurgency. “It is last year declared the Chand-led party again, police took her to Saptari after exhibiting a similar approach when it a criminal outfit and banned all its they failed to present any evidence comes to people like Bhujel,” he said. activities. against her at 12 different places. It has been 14 years since the >> Continued on page 2 Despite poor rights record, Nepal eyes another term at Human Rights Council Nepal government has largely failed to uphold the promises it made in 2017 in the lead up to the election for membership for the 2018-20 period in the UN body. that the Nepal government is commit- ted to completing the transitional jus- tice process based on victims’ concern respecting the directives delivered by the Supreme Court in 2015, interna- tional instruments that Nepal is a party to, the local reality and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. Despite repeated promises at home and before the international commu- nity, Nepal has yet to investigate a single case of the transitional justice process, depriving thousands of con- flict victims of justice even a decade and a half after the end of the fighting. Ahead of its first term in 2017, in an eight-page aide-memoire, Nepal had pledged over two dozen commitments at the national and international levels. Completion of the transitional jus- tice process was one of the major commitments. PHOTO VIA FOREIGN MINISTRY/TWITTER Nepal had promised to address Nepal faces criticism for failing to honour its human rights commitments. human rights violations during the Maoist conflict, provide justice to vic- ANIL GIRI those which it made before its election tims, and ‘promote sustainable peace, KATHMANDU, SEPT 11 to the UN body for the 2018-20 period. harmony and reconciliation in society’. On Wednesday, while addressing the The government’s treatment of the Nepal is seeking yet another term on pledging session organised by leaders and cadres of Communist the Human Rights Council for the Amnesty International and the Party of Nepal led by Netra Bikram 2021-23 period, amid rising concerns International Service for Human Chand too has drawn global attention, over the country’s commitment to Rights, Nepal’s Permanent with rights bodies saying Nepal has rights issues and criticism for failing Representative to the United Nations failed to uphold human rights. to uphold its past promises, including in New York, Amrit Bahadur Rai, said >> Continued on page 2 C M Y K SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2020 | 02 NATIONAL Industries and factories begin operations Despite poor rights record, Nepal eyes in Province 5 with local labour force another term ... Local workforce is filling the vacuum created by foreign workers who left for their home when the pandemic hit. >> Continued from page 1 On June 20 last year, police in Sarlahi killed Kumar Paudel, a MADHAV DHUNGANA workforce to grow once the industries member of the Chand-led party, in what officials claimed was BHAIRAHAWA, SEPT 11 start producing to their maximum capaci- an exchange of fire with the armed outfit. However, an investi- ty,” said Dhungana. gation by the National Human Rights Commission, launched Many foreign migrant workers employed Likewise, there are 11 steel industries in after complaints from family members, found that Paudel died in cement and steel industries in Rupandehi, Nawalparasi and Kapilvastu under suspicious circumstances and concluded that Paudel’s Rupandehi left for their home country districts. “Nepali workers have started was an extrajudicial killing. The commission had recommend- when the pandemic hit and the nationwide visiting our factories in search of jobs. ed action against officials involved, but the Home Ministry has lockdown was put in place back on March Since most of our workers have returned asked the commission to review its recommendations. 24. Most of these migrant workers were to their native countries, we have started UN human rights experts in Geneva too had taken cognizance from India. The vacuum created by their employing more Nepalis in our factories,” of Paudel’s killing. departure is now being filled by workers said Suraj Upreti, operator of SR Steel Earlier this month, Human Rights Watch called on the Nepal from within the country, according to the Industry in Madauliya, Rupandehi. government to punish rights abusers and protect the independ- Province Planning Commission in Similarly, industries in the Lumbini ent National Human Rights Commission. Province 5. Corridor have also started receiving work- On October 28, 2009, three United Nations special rapporteurs The data available at the commission ers from Palpa, Dadeldhura, Bhojpur and wrote to the Nepal government regarding Paudel’s killing as showed that more than 200,000 migrant Dhangadhi. well as the alleged extrajudicial executions of Dipendra workers in Nepal have returned to India POST PHOTO: MADHAV DHUNGANA Sher Baha Gaha, 38, of Palpa Dovan, Chaudhary on January 23, 2019 and Saroj Narayan Singh on and overseas in the last five months. More than 200,000 foreigners working in Nepal have returned to their native countries in the last five said he used to work as a daily wage work- June 29, 2019.
Recommended publications
  • Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal in Accountability Political and Impunity
    Aditya Adhikari and Bhaskar Gautam and Bhaskar Adhikari Aditya Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal Aditya Adhikari and Bhaskar Gautam with Surabhi Pudasaini and Bhadra Sharma G.P.O. Box 935 Bhat Bhateni Kathmandu, Nepal www.asiafoundation.org Technical and financial support for this publication has been provided by The Asia Foundation, with funding from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Government of Australia. Views and opinions expressed in this publication are of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Asia Foundation or of the Government of Australia. The Politics of Impunity i Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal ii Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal The Politics of Impunity iii Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal By Aditya Adhikari and Bhaskar Gautam with Surabhi Pudasaini and Bhadra Sharma iv Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal The Politics of Impunity v Contents Preface ix Chapter 1: The Politics of Impunity 1 Chapter 2: The Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction 20 Chapter 3: The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority 29 Chapter 4: Politics and Criminality in Biratnagar 40 Chapter 5: Transitional Justice 57 Conclusion 79 Annex 84 References 97 vi Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal The Politics of Impunity vii Foreword “Impunity and Political Accountability in Nepal” is the fourth of a series of reports published by The Asia Foundation since 1999 that document impunity in Nepal. Prior reports provided analyses of the causes and scale of impunity in the context of conflict and political instability during the late 1990s; political corruption and violation of human rights during 2004 - 2006; and the state of impunity prior to and immediately after Jana Anadolan II during 2006 -2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Description of the Situation
    Attack of a woman human rights defender and repression by the police of a peaceful sit-in NPL 001 / 0409 / OBS 062 Physical assault / Denial of justice / Repression of a demonstration / Ill-treatments Nepal April 16, 2009 The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Nepal. Brief description of the situation: The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the attack of a woman human rights defender and the repression by the police of a peaceful sit-in in the Chimdi village, Sunsari district (eastern region of Nepal), resulting in 14 women human rights defenders being severely beaten and injured. According to the information received, on April 9, 2009, Ms. Kara Devi Sardar, a woman human rights defender, was beaten by the relatives of a girl, Ms. Lalita Gurung, after she had called for the respect of the fundamental right of any person to marry and to choose freely her/his mate. Ms. Gurung had planned to have an inter caste wedding with a boy belonging to the dalit community, which was vehemently rejected by her relatives. It was also reported that the two young people were beaten up by Ms. Gurung's relatives for talking to each other in public. Immediately after the assault, Ms. Kara Devi Sardar then approached the Illaka police station of Chimdi to file a complaint, but Sub Inspector Rajesh Chaudhari refused to file the complaint.
    [Show full text]
  • F OCHA Nepal Situation Overview
    F OCHA Nepal Situation Overview Issue No. 33, covering the period 26 August-8 September 2008 Kathmandu, 9 September 2008 Highlights: • Koshi River flood relief efforts in Sunsari and Saptari districts continue • Relief operations led by the Government and supported by the humanitarian community through cluster approach • Newly formed Government starts out with initiatives on law and order, frees semi-bonded labourers • Tension between political groups on local level continues, including occasional clashes of youth groups • Food crisis persists in Mid and Far West, compounded by supply problems • Security in Terai remains of concern, due to armed groups and criminal gangs CONTEXT the cadres of the two groups in different locations, Minister of Home Affairs Gautam has called on both the YCL and the Political situation Youth Force to show camaraderie as both aim to establish peace. Clashes were also reported between Maoists and Following Prime Minister (PM) Pushpa Kamal Dahal‘s return supporters of the MPRF, the other large coalition partner in from his trip to China, the remaining open issues regarding Government. the formation of the government were sorted out and the Communist Party of Nepal œ UML joined the government with six Ministers, including with the second rank in protocol, Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Bam Dev Gautam, who also serves as Minister of Home Affairs. The current legislative Parliament session of the Constituent Assembly (CA) began on 5 September, for the first time after the new coalition government was established. The Nepal Government will be presenting its policies and programmes to the CA. President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav is scheduled to address Parliament on 10 September to outline the government‘s policies and programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal: the Police and Armed Forces; Whether They Support the New 2008 Government Through Force Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa
    Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 27 January 2009 NPL103006.E Nepal: The police and armed forces; whether they support the new 2008 government through force Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Nepal held Constituent Assembly elections on 10 April 2008 and was declared a Federal Democratic Republic on 28 May 2008 (AHRC 25 June 2008). On 21 July 2008, Ram Baran Yadav won 308 of the 590 votes in the Constituent Assembly to become Nepal's first president (AFP 21 July 2008). On 18 August 2008, Chairman Prachanda [Pushpa Kamal Dahal] of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (CPN-M) was sworn in as prime minister with 464 Constituent Assembly votes (Xinhua News Agency 18 Aug. 2008; see also BBC 28 Aug. 2008). According to Agence France Presse (AFP), the terms of Nepal's peace process include the integration of Maoist combatants into Nepal's security forces, with the Maoists demanding that these combatants be integrated into the Nepalese army (25 Nov. 2008). Sources reporting on Maoist People's Liberation Army (PLA) integration into the Nepalese army include differing estimates on the number of combatants remaining in camps (ICRC 27 May 2008, 191; UN 30 Oct. 2008). According to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), in 2007, there were an estimated 30,000 members of the PLA contained in 7 main and 21 satellite camps (27 May 2008, 191). A UN Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) article indicates that there are 20,000 PLA combatants in the 28 cantonment camps monitored by the UN mission in Nepal (30 Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Uml-Maoist Merger
    UML-MAOIST MERGER Two of the three largest political parties, CPN-UML and CPN-MC merged to form Nepal Communist Party (NCP) on May 17 and were approved by the Elec- tion Commission on June 6, 2018. bunch of leaders, in a guerilla style, brought the seven-point unification (document) and announced the decision, not a proposal, for unification with UML. That decision was brought into an informal meeting where a task force was meeting to distribute electoral tickets...I have never read about an example of humiliation of such a huge proportion in any com- munist Ajaya Bhadra Khanal [email protected] Merger of CPN-UML and the CPN (Maoist): Implications for Nepal's Democracy [1] Ajaya Bhadra Khanal While the rest of the country had quietened down for the Dashain holidays in October 2017, the two major leftist forces made a surprise announcement they were going to merge after the series of local and parliamentary elections for the three levels of the government.[2] The move created a huge political ripple in Nepal and abroad. The announcement came after three days of intensive discussions between K P Oli and Pushpa Kamal Dahal. Initially, the two party leaders had been talking about such a possibility, and now the proposal has reached a stage of alliance and party Maoist leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha says.[3] In order to complete the unification process, the parties announced a seven-point plan[4]. After seven months of intense negotiations, the two largest communist parties formally merged on May 17, 2018. Until the 2017 elections at the local, provincial, and federal levels, the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxists Leninists and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Center) had largely played second fiddle to the Nepali Congress.[5] But with the electoral alliance, the UML and the Maoists collectively received a resounding electoral victory at all levels of the government.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 Chapter 4.Pdf
    Chapter 4 Communist Movement after 1990 Parliamentary System and Various Communist Parties. Their Ideologies and Strategies, Major Issues, Forms of Protests, Support Base/Social Base 1. The United Left Front and the UNPM The On 15 January 1990, seven Communist parties formed the United Left Front. The seven parties were “NCP (Marxist), NCP (Manandhar), NCP (Verma), NCP (Tulsilal), Majdoor Kisan Sangathan Bhela Samiti (Rohit faction),1NCP (Chautho Mahadhiwayshun (Fourth Congress (Nirmal Lama)), and NCP (ML)” (Samyukta Bam Morcha 7). It declared its “moral support to the Nepali Congress’s movement against the Panchayat system”. It aimed at “bringing the Congress to its fold … and if not, to coordinate its activities with them” (6). However, the Front was a loose organisation, where “the participating parties or groups, with the permission of the Front, could either stay or leave the Front” (7). Organised under “Sahana Pradhan as President, and Tulsilal Amatya, Honorary President” the Front formed a “seven- member Secretariat” (3). The “Jana Andolan”, which the Front decided to lead was open to “the peasants, the majdoor [working class], the youths, students, women, the national bourgeoisie and national traders” (2). It listed 18 goals’ struggle. Of them, majority were related to the setting up of a democratic polity, and the political context in which they were framed explained their presence in the list. However, considering the tenor of Communist movement in Nepal, goal 17 stood out: it was softly couched. And the Front had this to say, “17. Review the relation with India in the context of Nepal’s traditional friendly relation …” (Samyukta Bam Morcha 6).
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Security Dynamics in Nepal
    About the author Rajan Bhattarai is a chair person of the Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS), and a PhD candidate at the School of International Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. He was a secretary of the Department of International Relations, CPN (UML) from 1996 to 2006 where he has actively involved in formulation of foreign policy and maintaining foreign relations of one of the largest parties in Nepal. He was also a member of a editorial board of New Era the official English language magazine of the party. In 2005, he published a book entitled Geopolitics of Nepal and International Response to Conflict Transformation. He contributes regularly to newspapers, journals and magazines in Nepal and abroad. He has a Masters in International Studies and General Diplomatic Practices from the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. Mr. Bhattarai has been actively involved in the pro- democratic struggles in Nepal and abroad since late 1980s and early 1990s. He has worked as a Co- Secretary of the Asian Students Association (ASA) a regional network of students and youth in the Asia Pacific region - from 1993 to 1996 based in Hong Kong. During his stay in Hong Kong, he had actively involved in democratic and national liberation movements of East Timor, Palestine, Burma, Thailand, Indonesia, Bhutan, Philippines, Malaysia, South Korea, Pakistan, Bangladesh etc. About t Rajan for Pol Schoo Nehru of the (UML) involv mainta parties About the author board magaz Rosy joined Saferworld in 2007 as Head of the Asia entitle programme. She leads Saferworld's work on conflict, Respon community safety, security and arms in Bangladesh, regula Nepal and Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Nepal
    UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN NEPAL Press Release – 29 December 2008 OHCHR-Nepal urges Home Minister to ensure accountability for killing of Ram Hari Shrestha OHCHR-Nepal is extremely concerned that six months after five persons were charged in relation to the disappearance and killing of Ram Hari Shrestha in Chitwan District only one individual has been arrested, the Representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Richard Bennett, told Home Minister Bam Dev Gautam in a meeting Monday. Some of the others charged are believed to be inside the cantonment of the Maoist Army in Shaktikhor, Chitwan. Two letters sent by Chitwan District Police to the Maoist Army’s 3rd Division requesting an interview with 3 rd Division Commander Kali Bahadur Kham (‘Bibidh’) have not been answered. Also, while the leadership of the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M) has expressed its commitment to take stern action against those responsible, it appears local leaders have yet to extend cooperation to Chitwan Police to enable them to carry out their investigation and arrest those charged. The Representative recommended that the report of the probe commission that was submitted to the Government on 16 July be made public and available for police and prosecutors to complete their investigations. The Representative also expressed concern about the non-implementation of recommendations made to the Government by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC); the Minister replied that he has undertaken to act on the requests of the NHRC. “My Office notes that Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda has repeatedly expressed his Government’s commitment to end impunity and respect all human rights, most recently on Human Rights Day, 10 December.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal's Faltering Peace Process
    NEPAL’S FALTERING PEACE PROCESS Asia Report Nº163 – 19 February 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................i I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 II. CONSENSUS OR CONFLICT? ......................................................................................2 A. WHAT’S LEFT OF THE PEACE PROCESS?.......................................................................................2 B. THE MAOIST-LED GOVERNMENT: IN OFFICE BUT NOT IN POWER? ..............................................3 C. OLD NEPAL: ALIVE AND WELL....................................................................................................5 D. THE RISKS OF FAILURE................................................................................................................6 III. PEACE PARTNERS AT ODDS.......................................................................................8 A. THE MAOISTS: BRINGING ON THE REVOLUTION?.........................................................................8 B. UNCERTAIN COALITION PARTNERS..............................................................................................9 C. THE OPPOSITION: REINVIGORATED, BUT FOR WHAT? ................................................................11 1. The Nepali Congress................................................................................................................. 11 2. The smaller parties ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nepali Times
    #25 12 - 18 January 2001 20 pages Rs 20 EXCLUSIVE Palace and Paramilitary WHICH YOUNG TURK? After five months of ping-pong, King Birendra has approved the ordinance for setting up a crack paramilitary force With a race for leadership coming up in to be deployed to tackle the Maoists. We hear it took over 20 meetings Pokhara, the Nepali Congress may finally between the Prime Minister and a hard- be evolving into a true political party. SUBHAS RAI to-convince king before all the questions were cleared. Even though BINOD BHATTARAI the floor. (Nominating the other half will there was no official word on the ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ still be the prerogative of the president). ordinance till Wednesday, we were told ndividually, the membership in the ruling The election of half the delegates is sure that only “formalities” remained. party reads like a political Nepali Whos to transform the inner dynamics of the Nevertheless, there is word that some i Who. Among them are leaders whove ruling party. To begin with, the relative last minute changes have been made, what they are will be clear only when spent the best years of their lives in jail for strengths of the different factions and the sarkari Gazette is published next the sake of the people, technocrats with factional leaders will be cleared than in the week. The earlier draft was silent on unrivalled experience and specialisation, earlier situation where the party president arms procurement; the final version is grassroots workers risen up the ranks, and chose one and all. Also, it is not clear how said to define a procedure.
    [Show full text]
  • Chancen Für Nepals Angeschlagene Demokratie?
    Nepal Chancenfür Nepalsangeschlagene Demokratie? NCP-ML beteiligt sich an der Koirala-Regierung von Karl-Heinz Krämer Nach Monaten der Diskussionund indirekterUnterstützung der'Nepali Congress'-Minderheitsregierung von PremierministerGiriia Prasad Koirala mittels Stimmenthaltungkam es am 26. August 'Nepal 1998 zur formellenBeteiligung der CommunistParty (Marxist-Leninist)'(NCP-ML) an der Regierung.Dies soll Anlaß zu einer Bestandsaufnahmesein: Was sind die Hintergründefür die Regierungsbitdung,und vor allem, welche Perspektiven eröffnen sich durch diese Koalition für die angeschtagenenepalische Demokratie und die Gesellschaft des Landes? Seit den letzten Parlamentswahlen vom ker tun sich ganz offensichtlich schwer schließen. November 1994 hat es keine stabile Re- im demokratischen Umgang mit die.ser Der einzigennoch rational einstufba- glenrng menrmehr gegeben. Die Ursache Situation. Anstatt nach Wegen ffir eine ren Minderheitsregierungder'Commu- hierfür liegt:st in dem Umstand. daß keine dem l-and dienliche vernänftige Koaliti- nist Party of Nepal (United Marxist- Partei über eine absolute Mehrheit im onsbasis zu suchen, nutzen sie die Gunst kninist)' (CPN-UML), die nur neun Unterhaus des Parlaments ('Pratinidhi der Stunde, um sich Macht um jeden Monaie überlebte, folgten drei weitere Sabha')verfügt. Die Parteienund Politi- Preis und wirtschaftliche Pfrände an er- Koalitionsregierungenunterschiedlicher, Für die Menschen in Ncpd übcrrhbgen sich die Meldungen über Regienrngsrmbildungen @oto: Walter Keller) Südasien5/9E 4i Nepal parteiideologisch kaum nachvollziehba- Mohan Adhikari, welcher der Partei ein Umstand, der zur Grundlage frr die rer Zusammensotanng. In den ersüendrei trotz ihres kommunistischen Namens Bildung einer Minderheitsregierung un- Jahren dieser l-egislahrrperiode wech- auch über die l:ndesgrenzen hinaus An- ter Premierminister Girija Prasad Koi- selten wiederholt Politiker die Partei und erkennung verschaffte, und der General- rala wurdo.
    [Show full text]
  • Interests Nepal's National
    NEPAL'S Dummy Text About Book: Conflict is an intrinsic aspect of politics and motivating element in policy NEPAL'S innovation. It is an imperative to discover ways of making conflict compatible with the rules of NATIONAL democratic practice by building bridges of peace. NATIONAL This requires the government to strike a proper balance between conflict and consensus and to NEPAL'S INTERESTS coordinate decision-making through the collective FOREIGN POLICY, INTRENAL SECURITY, FEDERALISM, ENERGY-ECONOMY action of the system's principal actors. It will be difficult indeed to prevent and reduce conflict at the INTERESTS regional and local levels, unless the state achieves constitutional and political stability at the center NATIONAL through an inclusive social contract. Both recovery and conflict prevention require the sustained implementation of the Peace Accord in a coordinated, transparent and, inclusive way. FEDERALISM, ENERGY-ECONOMY FOREIGN POLICY, INTRENAL SECURITY, FOREIGN POLICY, INTERESTS FOREIGN POLICY, INTRENAL SECURITY, FEDERALISM, ENERGY-ECONOMY EDITORS Tomislav Delinic Nishchal N. Pandey Nishchal N. Pandey Nishchal N. Tomislav Delinic Tomislav EDITORS ISBN: 978-9937-2-3254-8 9 789937 232548 + Nepal's National Interest: Foreign Policy, Internal Security, Federalism, Energy-Economy Editors Tomislav Delinic Nishchal N. Pandey 1 + Published by Centre for South Asian Studies (CSAS) Kathmandu 5, Nepal Konrad Adenauer Stiftung e.V. (Regional Program SAARC), New Delhi, India Copyright 2011, Centre for South Asian Studies and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung e.V. All right reserved ISBN : 978-9937-2-3654-6 Printed at: Modern Printing Press Kathmandu, Nepal. Tel: 4253195, 4246452 Email: [email protected] + + Contents kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{ / /fli6«o lxtsf] ;jfn 1 jfdb]j uf}td Nepal’s National Interest and Foreign Policy 11 Dr.
    [Show full text]