315 315 - 295 1399 ( )

* **

. The Annals by Tacitus . . . . . . :

[email protected] * [email protected] ( ) ** 1399 27/04/ : 1398 29/10/ : Copyright © 2018, IHCS (Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits others to download this work, share it with others and Adapt the material for any purpose 1399 296

. 1

Church & Brodribb (1921). The Annals by : Tacitus. Translated by Alfred John Church & William Jackson Brodribb. Classical Wisdom Weekly . . . 1 : 35 . 2 47 . 3 . 4 . ( ) . . .

. 2 1.2 / : . 226 - .. 249 : : : ( 15×22 ) : : 100000 1000 1396 297

. 109 : - Annals Ab excessu divi Augusti : . Church & ) ( Church & Brodribb, 1921 ) . ( Brodribb, 1942 .

2.2 ) ( Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus ) 1( ) - (. -117 55/56 2 . ( 1375 ) . () . .( Church & Jackson, 1962: vii ) ( Gnaeus Julius Agricola ) ) ( ) ( Cisalpine Gaul ) ( Hughes-Warrington, 2008: 334 ) ( Provence . Nero Claudius Caesar ) . ( Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar ) (. -68 )54 ( Augustus Germanicus Aulus ) (. 69 ) ( Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus ) (. -69 )68 69 - 69 ) ( Titus Flavius Vespasianus ) (. )(69 Vitellius Germanicus Augustus Titus ) (. -81 )(79 Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus ) ( 79 Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar ) (. -96 )(81 Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus 1399 298

Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius ) (. -98 )(96 Augustus (. -138 117 )( Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus ) (. -117 )(98 Augustus . ( Tac.His 1.1.3 ) ( Historiae ) ( Quaestor ) . (. )81 Mason & Fearenside, ) 89 -89 91 ( Tac. Ann.11.11 ) ( 1891: ix-x .( Tac. Agr.45.5 ) ( De origine et situ Germanorum ) ( Praetor ) . .( Church. & Jackson, 1962: vii-viii ) . 117 117 ( 112 ) Dialogus de ) . 1 : . (3. De vita Iulii Agricolae ) . (2 oratoribu s . . 5 . 4 . 3 . -97 98 5 . 98 4. .( Martin 1981: 39-49 ) .( Keitel 1978: 463ff ) Caesar Divi filius Augustus ) . (. -14 .. )(38 Imperator 299

110 100 69 . . Martin, 1981: 104- ) 96 .( 105 70 .( .( Hughes-Warrington, 2008: 334 ) 67 14 () . . Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus ) 7 . 6 Claudius Caesar Augustus ) (. -41 )(37 Germanicus Caligula (. -54 41 ) ( Germanicus (. -57 57 ) 16 ( 16 13 ) 66 54 .( .( Hughes-Warrington, 2008: 336 ) () 8 9. 10 . ( ) - .( .( Ehrhardt, 1998: 296 ) 1399 300

12 . 11 Tiberius Julius ) (. -37 14 ) ( Caesar Augustus : . 1 : (.. -2 )(37 Phraates IV ) ( -12 ) (8 Vonones I ) 13 . (. -38 36 -35 10 ) ( Artabanus ) 35 . .(2 Tac. Ann. 2.1-4, 56-58, 68 ) (. -35 13 ) ( Artaxias III ) 14 (. 35 ) ( Arsaces I ) (. -58 ) (1 Pharasmanes I ) (. -51 42 -37 35 ) ( Mithridates of Armenia ) ( Orodes ) . ( -42 )37 15 . . 16 (. -36 35 ) ( Tiridates ) .( Tac. Ann. 6. 31-37 ) . . Tac.Ann. 6. 41- ) . 47 . 3 17 .( 44 Gotarzes ) (. -45 41 ) ( Vardanes I ) (. -51 45 ) ( II . 301

18 ( -50 49 ) ( Mithridates ) . . ( ) . . (. -51 45 ) ( Vonones II ) Tac. ) (. -78 51 ) ( Vologases I ) .( Ann. 11. 8-10; 12.10-14 . (. -55 54 -53 51 ) ( ) 19 .( Tac. Ann. 12. 44 ) . 66 - 66 ) Tac. ) (. 88 . . 4 20 .( Ann. 12. 49-51 . . .( .( Dio. 63. 1ff )

3.2 : 1399 302

21 22 (Murphy 1830; Ramsay 1904-1909; Furneaux 1906-7; Peterson, Moore & Jackson 23 1937; Church & Brodribb 1942; Grant 1968; Allen 1890 24 ; Symonds 1906 25 ; Long 1872 ). . 26 . Classical Wisdom Weekly - 27 . .

4.2 88 . 37 -31 -31 37 51 68 58 56 -1 4 14 -10 -10 14 69 -8 10 38 -41 44 65 -34 41 -6 9 58 -49 51 44 35 -24 31 -1 18 74 -23 26 . 23 . . 303

44 . 49 44 . 28 . ( Ehrhardt, 1998: 296 ) -45 48 . . 6 12 49 44 16 23 15 18 13 41 34 . 23 : 23 As to Barea Soranus, the Roman knight, Ostorius Sabinus, had already claimed him for his own, in a case arising from Soranus' proconsulate of Asia; during which he increased the emperor's malignity by his fairness and his energy, by the care he had spent upon clearing the harbour of Ephesus, and by his failure to punish the city of Pergamum for employing force to prevent the loot of its statues and paintings by the Caesarian freedman, Acratus. But the charges preferred were friendship with Plautus and popularity-hunting in his province with a view of the winning it for the cause of revolution. The time chosen for the condemnation was the moment when Tiridates was on the point of arriving to be invested with the crown of Armenia ; the object being that, with public curiosity diverted to foreign affairs, domestic crime might be thrown into 1399 304 shadow, or, possibly, that the imperial greatness might be advertised by the royal feat of slaughtering illustrious men. ... - 23 . 48 - 48 . 29 45 30 . : 31 :( ) : 44 . . . . . - – . . . . 305

. . . [] : 45 . . ( Gorneae ) ( Centurion Casperius ) ( Caelius Pollio ) . . . ( ) ( Ummidius Quadratus ) . « » : 46 . () . " : () . ( father-in ‑law of Radamistus ) () . () . " ! () 1399 306

. . . . . . : 47 () . . . - ) . . ( . () . . . . . . ) . . ( . . 307

: 48 . . » . . . . . .« . ( procurator ) ( ) : 49 . ( Julius Paelignus ) . . . . ( Helvidius Priscus ) . . .

1399 308

. 3

. . . - » : .« .«

(Church. & Jackson 1962: viii ) .1 615( 610 603 : 1371 ) . 2. . 3. (Gaius) Vipstanus Aper Secundus , Curiatius Maternus Mason & Fearenside 1891: ) ( -60 . )10 Messalla Gallus . (. ix-x ( Tac. Dial. 5–13 ) Tac. Dial. ) (. Tac. Dial. 14–27 ) . ( 28–42 . Hughes-Warrington, 2008: 334 (. ) 309

. .4 ( Tac. Agr. 1-3 ) . ( Tac. Agr.4-9) .( Tac. Agr.30-34 ) .( Tac. Agr.44-46 ) . -12 14 Hughes-Warrington, ) .( .( 2008: 332-333 .5 (. Tac. Ger. 1-27 ) Tac. ) (. Tac. Ger. 18-19 ) (Ger. 20-28 (. (. Tac. Ger. 29-46 ) . 70 26 6. 7 Piso Licianus .( Tac. His. 1. 5-49 ) . .( .( Tac. His. 1. 50-90-3) . .( .( Tac. His. 2. 11-50 )

. 1399 310

. 70 Claudius Civilis . . .8 .9 Tac. ) (. Ger. 37 : .10 Tac. )« ... ...» (. His. 1. 2 (. Tac. His. 2. 6 ) Tac. His. 2. ) Dillius Aponianus .( 82 .( Tac. His. 3. 24 ) . (. Tac. His. 5. 8 ) ( ) ... () ( ) Publius Ventidius .( Tac. His. 5. 8 ) ...

( ) (. Tac. His. 5. 9 )

311

Wolski, 1993: . (. (. 173) 66. 2 .11 12. . . .13 Wolski 1962, 1993: 58-66; 1996; Assar, 2001, 2004, 2005, . . .1388 : 2006a, b, 2008, 2009, 2011 (.. -34 )54 Artavasdes II 14. . (.. 30 - 83 ) Marcus Antonius (.. -20 )33 Artaxias II . (.. -10 )20 III Artavasdes . . (. -4 .. )2 Ariobarzanes II . (. -12 )6 Erato ( )12 ( Tac.Ann. 2. 3-4) )38 -64( -64( )38 Polemon II of Pontus Zeno (. -35 )13 Artaxias III .( .( Tac.Ann. 2. 56-4) ( 37 ) .15 37 - 37 ) 37 .( 42 .( .( Chaumont 1979: 89-90) . ( -51 42 ) (. -211 247 ) .16

30. . . 1399 312

() 17. . . von Gutschmi1888: 127 .18 19. . . .20 (. Coyajee, 1936: 199-204 ) . . . .21 . 22. 23. . . 24. . 25. https://classicalwisdom.com/latin_books/the-annals-by-tacitus-i/ . 26 27. (1379 ) . (Grant, 1968 ) . 17 1379 « » . . 28 . . . 49 44 .29 30. . . . 1937 31. 313

. . .(1371 ) . : . : . . .(1375 ) . « » .( 1388 ) 24. 24. – .29 46 . ." « » " .( 1379 ) 40 .59 -56. -56. .59 40 . . : . . (1396 ) ______

Allen, W. F. (1890). Tacitus the Annals . Vol. 1- 6: Edited, with Introduction. Notes. and Indexes. IN College Series of Latin Authors. Edited by Clement Lawrence Smith, Tracy Peck. Assar, G.F. (2001). "Recent Studies in Parthian History". part II. The Celator:Journal of Ancient and Medival Coinage . Vol. 15, no.1, pp. 17-41. ______. (2004). "Genealogy and Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers-I". Parthica . (6). 69-93. ______. (2005). "Genealogy and Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers-II: A Revised Stemma". Parthica . (7). 29-63. ______. (2006a). "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91BC". Electrum . (11). 87-158. ______. (2006b). "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55BC". Parthica . (8). 55-104.

______. (2008). "The Proper Name of the 2nd Parthian Ruler" Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History . (4). 1-7. ______. (2009). "Artabanus of Trogus Pompeius’ 41st Prologue". Electrum . Kraków. (15). 119-140. ______. (2011). “Iran under the Arsacids, 247 BC – AD 224/227”. in B.R. Nelson (ed.), Numismatic Art of Persia. The Sunrise Collection. Part I: Ancient -650 BC to AD 650 . Lancaster. Pennsylvania (USA). 113-171. Chaumont M.L. (1976). " "L'Arménie entre Rome et l'Iran I. De l'avènement d'Auguste à l'àvènement de Dioclétien". In Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt Bd.II/9.1, 71- 194. Church & Brodribb (1921). The Annals by Tacitus . Translated by Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Classical Wisdom Weekly. 1399 314

______(1942). Complete Works of Tacitus . Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. New York. Random House. ______. The Annals by Tacitus . Translated by Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb, in https://classicalwisdom.com/latin_books/the-annals-by-tacitus-i/ Coyajee. J. C. (1936). Cults and Legends of Ancient Iran and China. Published by M. J. Karani, Sir Pherozshaw, Mahta Road, Fort, Bombay. Printed by P. C. Appoo. At the New Printing Press. Dio Cassius (1925). Dio's Roman History or Historiae Romanae written by Cassius Dio Cocceianus with an English Translation by Earnest Cary. PH.D. on the Basis of the Version of Herbert Baldwin Foster. PH.D. In Nine Volumes; Volume VIII. William Heinemann. Harvard University Press. London; New York. Ehrhardt, N. (1998). "Parther und parthische Geschichte bei Tacitu". in Wiesehöfer, J. (Ed.). Das Partherreich und Seine Zeugnisse: The Arsacid Empire: Sources and Documentation: Beiträge Des Internationalen Colloquiums.Eutin (27.-30. Juni 1996) Historia. Einzelschriften (Vol. 122) . Franz Steiner Verlag. 295-307. Furneaux, H. (1906-7). The Annals of Tacitus , Edited by Henry Furneaux. [Cornelii Taciti – Annalium Ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri] in 2 vols. Rivised by H. F. Pelham & C. D.Fisher.Oxford: Clarendon Press. Oxford. Grant, M. (1968). Annals of Imperial Rome . Harmondsworth. London. Penguin Book. 7 th ed. Hughes-Warrington, M. (2008). Fifty key thinkers on history. London & New York. Routledge. Taylor & Francis. Long, G (1872). Annals of Tacitus. With a commentary by Percival Frost . London. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane; George Bell and Sons, York Street, Covent Garden. Martin, R. H. (1981). Tacitus : and the Writing of History . Berkeley. California. University of California Press. Mason & Fearenside (1891), Tacitus.—Annals, I., Edited by.W.F. Mason and C.S. Fearenside London. W. B. Clive & Co., Univ. Corr. Coll. Press Warehouse. Booksellers Row. Strand. W. C. Murphy, A. (1830). The Works of Cornelius Tacitus: With an Essay on His Life and Genius . In 4 Vols. London. Jones & Company. Peterson, W., Moore, C.H. & Jackson, J. (1937). Tacitus. Loeb Classical Library . 5 volumes. Latin texts and facing English translation: Harvard University Press. 1925 thru 1937. Translation by C. H. Moore ( Histories ) and J. Jackson ( Annals ). Ramsay, G. (1904-1909). The Annals of Tacitus: an English Translation. with Notes, Introduction & Maps . In 2 Vols. John Murray, Albemarle Street. London. Symonds, A. V. (1906). The Annals of Tacitus: Books I to VI . In New Classical Library edited by Emil Reich. London. Swan Sonnenschein. New York. Macmillan. (von) Gutschmid. A, (1888). Geschichte Irans und seiner Nachbarländer von Alexander dem Grossenbis zum Untergang der Arsaciden . Tübingen. Wolski, J. Z. (1962). "Arsace II et la Généalogie des Premiers Arsacides". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. Bd. 11. H. 2. Franz Steiner Verlag. 138-145 315

______. (1993). "L'Empire des Arsacides". In: Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin (ed.) Acta Iranica (Encyclopédie Permanente des Études Iraniennes Publiéeparle Centre International d'Études Indo-Iraniennes). 32. troisième série. Textes et Mémoires Vol. XVIII. Brepols. Lovanii: In Aedibus Peeters . ______. (1996). "Quelques remarques concernant la chronologie des débuts de l'Etat parthe". Iranica antiqua , 31, 167-178.