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T fi!È- ) Q zÉ 1w)K v I '•wfi© w•wz 1,= wÈw•v SS 1399 2a/0b/ :AÈ`3 ÈwÉ I 139_ 29/10/ :0wÈ ÈwÉ Copyright © 2018, IHCS (Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits others to download this work, share it with others and Adapt the material for any purpose 1399 #( © I !© "#w$© I ¶%z &w' I w¶ v w w z fl w v w ®fl 296 . 1 'Èw É E xw 8v •v v 1 È>= *+É •wÉ I wfi’w• xw w w©v ÈwÉ xw Church & Brodribb (1921). The Annals by :w •wz R, c- Q-w É ©- w@ wfi’w• Tacitus. Translated by Alfred John Church & William Jackson Brodribb. Classical ©wz fi- • , 7 w!z ! v-É ' w@ wfi’w• 5 *+É L=v Wisdom Weekly w z 9 ! ?w #Év / 8v 'Èw@ ®z '•w0 *+É Ixw R¤-z 567 z +-É wz wv . •v 1 © " . 0 ;• w d•-É •v '*fiF -2 •v w w©v ÈwÉ e ’w$ .•v 0wÈ wK v / 8v ; w@ *+É , 1 © Aw) É4 z xw Èv 5Cv ! Gw • w@v È, . 1 : 9! É 1, wEL z v-É ' ' w8 f 8v v 1 © *+É 1w ©w3 D ©wÉv j 8v ;z v,v B 3i Gw• 8v D3 hÈwP, . 2 Q-È#É -g , *(P ' (2v k fi+ , ,/ - 2 $( • .É v -K Èv fi ' ABÉ w!fiv B ba Gw• 8v D3 hÈwP, . 3 •v 0= vÉ , ABz -g • z w w©v w È+ 8-= Avz , v, z '(2v kfi+ , 0= 4wz w!fiv • z ®*K , AB z z l(C Iw!fiv z *wg • z vÈv , R, z kfi+ , = . b •v .R z vÉ 7• , , 'Éw OBmv Dn • o © @v-2 2v3 / T fi!È- , xw '0; z v zv ’w Èv 2w • &m v Aw &/ , ,v '•w• q-+ > , , w@ xw I1 fi!È- 1w)•w2 Twz ' •z ' •w0 z / *+É R,> ’ , ( w @ wfi’w• ) &v efi I v v .-© ' tvv ' •w0F w @ *+É '0; , xw 8v v CB2 s© z v zv w•v Èv . © @v-2 &v ' •w0 *+É 5 *É z I ;• *+É 'zwÈ8v wz wÈw3 , -© ' Iw# / . © @v-2 2v3 $%v & . 2 <v = 1.2 o ; • w 9+ o•wÉ / wfi’w• xw w w©v ÈwÉ :•v fiL xw •wfi© xw L ow* K@w= I.R 22w v .R.u 2b9 Iw w ©v IÈwÉ IvÈv :t -M- IÈwÉ v : ©w :` Fw t- I( 1iz22 ) ';P :h$P I>-© : (+ IGwÈ 100000 *P I 1000 yvÉ I 139w G,v 297 .%'w/ I w01w' xw, # w% w2©v 3(#w/ xw, - &v É4 v- fiO . .7 C 109 :xw Èw* wÈw3 wÉ v-fiO .7C 8v Iw.7C v ;É IÈ.É - 1,/ Annals v v- fiO Èv '!() v *+É '’, o Ab excessu divi Augusti :•v fiL ') !z > 9+ (• z *+É xw v-fiO fiL@ Èvzwfiz , •v h*+ 9•v v , ® 3 v e È,z , ç L ' !() v -2 w 9+ Èv z +-Éwz wv v . © ' , 3 É4 wz8 z d(! w)@0 Èv *+É 8v -z ' Ez •v ©v Church & ) xw L , ©v '•• ( Church & Brodribb, 1921 ) xwL z ’w w= w) 9+ -2 wÈ-= / @v-2 vv | / z wfiz . v 1v v P f v ( Brodribb, 1942 .•v ©v '•• xw ’,v xwL Èv z > <v !w“,w: >*?@ fl A 2.2 , g) ( Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus ) Q-wÉ Q-( - 1(Q-Èw= wÈ) Q-(z-3 - !g *. d •-É Rw ! v0 tvP Qw•v z vÈv w@ wfi’w• T fi!È- (.R v11a ii/iw ’, ’v K 9È P v Èv 5 67 ÈwÉ xw wK v w8 8v MwC-62 , 2 fi$(!’vw*Ov w2 Kz , Twz w IwOBmv T *O hzwfi .-© ' 2wfi© •wÉ Rw wz ( 13ai Iw 3) w 3 w @ w w .•v E ('fi(3) Q-fi(3 Av @0 •, , ,v -2 w&/ wfi# z 8v 'Èw É È É ' ;$P . •v Q-w É z xw$2 w 18wÈ Q-fi(3 8v 1 w w+ z 4- È=/ Q- ’-È Q-Èw fi= 2 w z , }v,8v z ?- z •v • ,v '= 8 .( Church & Jackson, 1962: vii ) •v ' , ~, ; T w0 ( Gnaeus Julius Agricola ) ' 2z w v ! 1 © 2wfi© A ’-É 5. •v ', ~v©v #m 8v '2- Q-wÉ ’wÈv) 5 = x-fi+ '2z , (w’wÈv Gw*© ) ( Cisalpine Gaul ) 5= n’w! ’- v ,v @ o( Hughes-Warrington, 2008: 334 ) v ! v ( ! v0 ' - fi Provence D v,, 3 - 2 '= 8 Q-w É . •v 1 È>= wPv R ®ÉB 6.É Rw*Év 8v D3 I -C Nero Claudius Caesar ) , . •v 1 È 9 KL z v w!z ', v-Évnv -g ( Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar Augustus ) w #’w= I(.R vw_ )ib ( Augustus Germanicus Aulus ) Q- (È, I(.R w9 ) ( Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus ) - Év I(.R vw9 )w_ w9 v w9 ) ( Titus Flavius Vespasianus ) Q- wÈ8wn •, I(.R )(w9 Vitellius Germanicus Augustus Titus ) Q- w , I(.R v_1 )(a9 Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus ) Q-É I( a9 Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar ) v, I(.R v9w )(_1 Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus 1399 #( © I !© "#w$© I ¶%z &w' I w¶ v w w z fl w v w ®fl 298 Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius ) Q- w ÈÉ I(.R 9_v 9w)(Augustus (.R 13_v 11a)( Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus ) Q- w Èw@ I(.R 11av 9_)(Augustus - 2 wfiL Q-wÉ . v 1 -g ,v '= 8 v, fi!@ ' v-Évnv ')(*+ 1w )Èw+ Q- É w 8 ( Tac.His 1.1.3 ) •v 1v s © ( Historiae ) Èv- É xw e ! v © ' 9 2 wfi• È-≤O z -Évnv ( Quaestor ) 'Èw≤P Q38wz w @ È- !É IGw • w EL 8v D 3 . © xw v wfi • '= fiÈw* z w8 w*@ , (.R _1) z -Éwfi • È v-fiO z Q-wÉ ;P- , © 8wF/ wfi• z #! Q- w, w*g 'z Mason & Fearenside, ) À É v R A !*@ 1v*@ z _9 Gw• ,v v`’ ow0v $2 T w0 Rw B _9v 91 ( Tac. Ann.11.11 ) A-2 IvwEv "#m , ( 1891: ix-x 1- z w wy ,v 2 >v 8v 'È N4w*gv .( Tac. Agr.45.5 ) 2 'wf , vv G- 6. ,v ( De origine et situ Germanorum ) w @ y iw Kfi Tw z xw , •v ( Praetor ) v w •v Rw z Q- w ÈÉ w8 ,v .•v S$[2 Èv ®Èw@ 8, v zJÉ 2 5. 'È> .( Church. & Jackson, 1962: vii-viii ) 0wÈ • ', w•/ w•v ,v #’v . Kz ' *@v •v 1,/ ®zw ,v 'ÉwOBmv z w w©v w@8 z , 11a , ,/ • z (B 112 N4w*gv) A*O 2v,v v w•/ '’-!fi etw Rw Dialogus de ) zw$2 , - )7= . 1 :8v fiÉw#O Q-wÉ 9E 'ÈwÉ w&/ .©`= B w @ y iw Kfi Twz (3. De vita Iulii Agricolae ) 4-È=/ '= 8 Twz . (2 oratoribu s xw , 8v ® 3 fi !@ 1w É- ’w • • ! xw • . w@ wfi’w• . i Èv-É . b z •,v 8v 1 w w + z &v ! G,v xw . v 1 / Aw) z !n• 567 3 . •v 1 © ©- -fi• 0 'JÈ É Gv,8 Twz v0v z '’w2 -)7= È Qw•v B 9av 9_ , g •v Q-w É 8 3 4-È=/ '= 8 s© R, xw ' 2z i . •v 0wÈ Aw ) B 9_ Gw • , g R- • xw b.•v 1 © ©- w z ' fiy zz 5 Èw#P w @ (≤0 !Èw 6P z v xw Èv Q-wÉ ; ,v )È xw Tw z '@w= È fiL .( Martin 1981: 39-49 ) •v ©- ', 5tv w &/ Èv- É , w @ wfi’w • ;z xw , .( Keitel 1978: 463ff ) v -+, > w@ wfi’w• Caesar Divi filius Augustus ) Q- •-=/ j 8v ' w 8 T8w z fi !@ '( 67 . = 'z v Q- w, j wÉ (.R 1bv .R.u3_)(Imperator 299 .%'w/ I w01w' xw, # w% w2©v 3(#w/ xw, - w EL Èw É , •v 1 / Aw ) z B 110 wÉ 100 , g Èv-É xw d •-É w @ È,B0 -g 8w F/ , Q- w , j w 8 w É , 8v ;z -Évnv 1w ® © B w9 Gw• 8wF/ hÈwP, s© &v Èv v zv .