Lobsters LOBSTERS§
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U , '' Regional (;"Ntre of I:::;~, I Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute T - ~ '\~ ~ ~3L'!" ICAR Marine Fisheries P.O
CMFRI S ammelt S ,4(J(Jt (JU Recent Advances in Se"ed Production and Growout Techniques for Marine Finfish and Shellfish ,1 I Compiled and Edited by Dr. G.Gopakumar, Principal Scientist & Director, Summer School and '. Dr. Boby Ignatius, Scientist (SS) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute j' U , '' Regional (;"ntre of i:::;~, I Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute t - ~ '\~ ~ ~3l'!" ICAR Marine Fisheries P.O . Tamil Nadu - 623 520 ' ~~ ... ~"'~~ SEED PRODUCTION OF THE SAND LOBSTER THENUS ORIENTALIS (LUND) Joe K. Kizhakudan Research Centre of CMFRI, Chennai 3f With the decline in many commercial fisheries worldwide and an ever increasing demand for seafood protein, there is a growing need for augmenting the production of high-protein, high-value resources like lobsters. Aquaculture remains the ideal measure to augment production and ensure conseNation, and even enhancement. of natural stocks. Aquaculture provides a two-pronged solution towards increasing the fish production through ., farming of hatchery-produced seed of commercially important finfishes and shellfishes , enhancing natural stocks by sea ranching hatchery-produced seed of commercially important finfishes and shellfishes Lobsters are among the most priced seafood delicacies enjoying a special demand in international markets. As against a world average annual productio'n of2.1 lakh tonnes, India's average annual lobster production is about 2000 tonnes. With the distinction of being perhaps, the only seafood resource in India's trade economy, which remains relatively low down the ladder in terms of quantity of production but brings in maximum foreign exchange, lobsters have been the subject of study for more than two decades now. -
§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade
Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade AUSTIN B. WILLIAMS Introduction tons to pounds to conform with US. tinents and islands, shoal platforms, and fishery statistics). This total includes certain seamounts (Fig. 1 and 2). More Lobsters are valued throughout the clawed lobsters, spiny and flat lobsters, over, the world distribution of these world as prime seafood items wherever and squat lobsters or langostinos (Tables animals can also be divided rougWy into they are caught, sold, or consumed. 1 and 2). temperate, subtropical, and tropical Basically, three kinds are marketed for Fisheries for these animals are de temperature zones. From such partition food, the clawed lobsters (superfamily cidedly concentrated in certain areas of ing, the following facts regarding lob Nephropoidea), the squat lobsters the world because of species distribu ster fisheries emerge. (family Galatheidae), and the spiny or tion, and this can be recognized by Clawed lobster fisheries (superfamily nonclawed lobsters (superfamily noting regional and species catches. The Nephropoidea) are concentrated in the Palinuroidea) . Food and Agriculture Organization of temperate North Atlantic region, al The US. market in clawed lobsters is the United Nations (FAO) has divided though there is minor fishing for them dominated by whole living American the world into 27 major fishing areas for in cooler waters at the edge of the con lobsters, Homarus americanus, caught the purpose of reporting fishery statis tinental platform in the Gul f of Mexico, off the northeastern United States and tics. Nineteen of these are marine fish Caribbean Sea (Roe, 1966), western southeastern Canada, but certain ing areas, but lobster distribution is South Atlantic along the coast of Brazil, smaller species of clawed lobsters from restricted to only 14 of them, i.e. -
The World Lobster Market
GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME The world lobster market Volume 123 GRP123coverB5.indd 1 23/01/2017 15:06:37 FAO GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME VOL. 123 The world lobster market by Graciela Pereira Helga Josupeit FAO Consultants Products, Trade and Marketing Branch Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy and Resources Division Rome, Italy FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2017 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-109631-4 © FAO, 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. -
Factors Affecting Growth of the Spiny Lobsters Panulirus Gracilis and Panulirus Inflatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in Guerrero, México
Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(1): 165-174, 2003 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Factors affecting growth of the spiny lobsters Panulirus gracilis and Panulirus inflatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in Guerrero, México Patricia Briones-Fourzán and Enrique Lozano-Álvarez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Puerto Morelos. P. O. Box 1152, Cancún, Q. R. 77500 México. Fax: +52 (998) 871-0138; [email protected] Received 00-XX-2002. Corrected 00-XX-2002. Accepted 00-XX-2002. Abstract: The effects of sex, injuries, season and site on the growth of the spiny lobsters Panulirus gracilis, and P. inflatus, were studied through mark-recapture techniques in two sites with different ecological characteristics on the coast of Guerrero, México. Panulirus gracilis occurred in both sites, whereas P. inflatus occurred only in one site. All recaptured individuals were adults. Both species had similar intermolt periods, but P. gracilis had significantly higher growth rates (mm carapace length week-1) than P. inflatus as a result of a larger molt incre- ment. Growth rates of males were higher than those of females in both species owing to larger molt increments and shorter intermolt periods in males. Injuries had no effect on growth rates in either species. Individuals of P. gracilis grew faster in site 1 than in site 2. Therefore, the effect of season on growth of P. gracilis was analyzed separately in each site. In site 2, growth rates of P. gracilis were similar in summer and in winter, whereas in site 1 both species had higher growth rates in winter than in summer. -
A Time Series of California Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Interruptus) Phyllosoma from 1951 to 2008 Links Abundance to Warm Oceanogr
KOSLOW ET AL.: LOBSTER PHYLLOSOMA ABUNDANCE LINKED TO WARM CONDITIONS CalCOFI Rep., Vol. 53, 2012 A TIME SERIES OF CALIFORNIA SPINY LOBSTER (PANULIRUS INTERRUPTUS) PHYLLOSOMA FROM 1951 TO 2008 LINKS ABUNDANCE TO WARM OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA J. ANTHONY KOSLOW LauRA ROGERS-BENNETT DOUGLAS J. NEILSON Scripps Institution of Oceanography California Department of Fish and Game California Department of Fish and Game University of California, S.D. Bodega Marine Laboratory 4949 Viewridge Avenue La Jolla, CA 92093-0218 UC Davis, 2099 Westside Rd. San Diego, CA 92123 ph: (858) 534-7284 Bodega Bay, CA 94923-0247 [email protected] ABSTRACT The California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus) population is the basis for a valuable commercial and recreational fishery off southern California, yet little is known about its population dynamics. Studies based on CalCOFI sampling in the 1950s indicated that the abun- dance of phyllosoma larvae may be sensitive to ocean- ographic conditions such as El Niño events. To further study the potential influence of environmental variabil- ity and the fishery on lobster productivity, we developed a 60-year time series of the abundance of lobster phyl- losoma from the historical CalCOFI sample collection. Phyllosoma were removed from the midsummer cruises when the early-stage larvae are most abundant in the plankton nearshore. We found that the abundance of the early-stage phyllosoma displayed considerable inter- annual variability but was significantly positively corre- Figure 1. Commercial (solid circles), recreational (open triangles), and total lated with El Niño events, mean sea-surface temperature, landings (solid line) of spiny lobster off southern California. -
Growth of Tissues Related to Haemolymph Copper Throughout the Moult Cycle of the Lobster Homarus Gammarus
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 247: 165–172, 2003 Published February 4 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Growth of tissues related to haemolymph copper throughout the moult cycle of the lobster Homarus gammarus Massimo Devescovi*, >edomil Lucu Rud-er Bo$kovi´c Institute, Center for Marine Research, G. Paliaga 5, 52210 Rovinj, Croatia ABSTRACT: The relationship between tissue weights and haemolymph copper levels in field- collected European lobsters Homarus gammarus was investigated to assess whether haemolymph copper concentration can be used to reliably determine nutritional condition in lobsters. During the moult cycle, the soft tissue weight (mostly muscle) increased concomitantly with a decrease in haemolymph weight while exoskeleton weight increased from postmoult to intermoult. Haemolymph copper concentration gradually increased from postmoult to premoult with a range of 29.7 (Stage B) to –1 163.5 µg g wet weight (ww) (Stage D0). Our measurements suggest that the main processes that in- crease haemolymph copper concentration is a reduction in haemolymph space and an increase in haemolymph copper content, indicating synthesis of new haemocyanin for the oxygen supply of grow- ing tissues. During the moult cycle, haemolymph copper content was proportional to soft tissue mass and amounted to 43.6 µg Cu g–1 of soft-tissue ww (95% confidence limits = 35.5 and 51.6 µg g–1). Models for estimating soft-tissue and haemolymph wet weights from the haemolymph copper con- centration and moult stage are presented. The use of haemolymph copper concentration as an index of nutritional condition reflecting tissue growth and food quantity and quality is validated. KEY WORDS: European lobster · Exoskeleton · Haemolymph · Muscle · Soft tissues · Haemocyanin · Copper requirement · Condition index Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher INTRODUCTION muscle weight is correlated to haemolymph protein concentration. -
Does Climate Change Bolster the Case for Fishery Reform in Asia? Christopher Costello∗
Does Climate Change Bolster the Case for Fishery Reform in Asia? Christopher Costello∗ I examine the estimated economic, ecological, and food security effects of future fishery management reform in Asia. Without climate change, most Asian fisheries stand to gain substantially from reforms. Optimizing fishery management could increase catch by 24% and profit by 34% over business- as-usual management. These benefits arise from fishing some stocks more conservatively and others more aggressively. Although climate change is expected to reduce carrying capacity in 55% of Asian fisheries, I find that under climate change large benefits from fishery management reform are maintained, though these benefits are heterogeneous. The case for reform remains strong for both catch and profit, though these numbers are slightly lower than in the no-climate change case. These results suggest that, to maximize economic output and food security, Asian fisheries will benefit substantially from the transition to catch shares or other economically rational fishery management institutions, despite the looming effects of climate change. Keywords: Asia, climate change, fisheries, rights-based management JEL codes: Q22, Q28 I. Introduction Global fisheries have diverged sharply over recent decades. High governance, wealthy economies have largely adopted output controls or various forms of catch shares, which has helped fisheries in these economies overcome inefficiencies arising from overfishing (Worm et al. 2009) and capital stuffing (Homans and Wilen 1997), and allowed them to turn the corner toward sustainability (Costello, Gaines, and Lynham 2008) and profitability (Costello et al. 2016). But the world’s largest fishing region, Asia, has instead largely pursued open access and input controls, achieving less long-run fishery management success (World Bank 2017). -
Lobster Aquaculture Development in Vietnam and Indonesia 12
Lobster Aquaculture Development in Vietnam and Indonesia 12 Clive M. Jones, Tuan Le Anh, and Bayu Priyambodo Abstract Development of spiny (rock) lobster aquaculture is of special interest because mar- ket demand continues to increase while capture fisheries production remains static and with little likelihood of any increase. This chapter provides a synopsis of infor- mation about the history, development, status and future of tropical spiny lobster aquaculture with a particular focus on Vietnam and Indonesia, where considerable development has already occurred. Vietnam is the only country in the world where farming of lobsters is fully developed and commercially successful. The Vietnamese industry is based on a natural supply of seed lobsters – the puerulus stage, as hatch- ery supply is not yet available due to the difficult technical demands of rearing spiny lobster larvae in captivity. Vietnam currently produces around 1600 tonnes of premium grade lobsters, primarily of the species Panulirus ornatus, that are exported to China where the price is higher. The industry is valued at over $US120 million. This success led to significant interest in Indonesia where a fish- ery for seed lobsters has become well developed, with a catch 10–20 times greater than that of Vietnam. However, growout of lobster in Indonesia remains insignifi- cant due to adverse government policy and lack of farmer knowledge and skills. The seed lobsters available in Indonesia are primarily Panulirus homarus, a species with excellent production characteristics like P. ornatus, although with lesser value. Extraordinarily high abundance of naturally settling seed lobsters is appar- C. M. Jones (*) Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia e-mail: [email protected] T. -
On the Vaccination of Shrimp Against White Spot Syndrome Virus
On the vaccination of shrimp against white spot syndrome virus Jeroen Witteveldt Promotoren: Prof. dr. J. M. Vlak Persoonlijk Hoogleraar bij de Leerstoelgroep Virologie Prof. dr. R. W. Goldbach Hoogleraar in de Virologie Co-promotor Dr. ir. M. C. W. van Hulten (Wetenschappelijk medewerker CSIRO, Brisbane, Australia) Promotiecommissie Prof. dr. P. Sorgeloos (Universiteit Gent, België) Prof. dr. J. A. J. Verreth (Wageningen Universiteit) Prof. dr. ir. H. F. J. Savelkoul (Wageningen Universiteit) Dr. ir. J. T. M. Koumans (Intervet International, Boxmeer, Nederland) Dit onderzoek werd uitgevoerd binnnen de onderzoekschool ‘Production Ecology and Resource Conservation’ (PE&RC) On the vaccination of shrimp against white spot syndrome virus Jeroen Witteveldt Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op het gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. dr. M. J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 6 januari 2006 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula Jeroen Witteveldt (2006) On the vaccination of shrimp against white spot syndrome virus Thesis Wageningen University – with references – with summary in Dutch ISBN: 90-8504-331-X Subject headings: WSSV, vaccination, immunology, Nimaviridae, Penaeus monodon CONTENTS Chapter 1 General introduction 1 Chapter 2 Nucleocapsid protein VP15 is the basic DNA binding protein of 17 white spot syndrome virus of shrimp Chapter 3 White spot syndrome virus envelope protein VP28 is involved in the 31 systemic infection of shrimp Chapter 4 Re-assessment of the neutralization -
ESTADÍSTICO DE PESCA Índice
ANUARIO ESTADÍSTICO DE PESCA Índice INTRODUCCIÓN 7 CAPÍTULO I PRODUCCIÓN PESQUERA 13 CAPÍTULO II INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN 109 CAPÍTULO III COMERCIALIZACIÓN Y CONSUMO 123 CAPÍTULO IV FACTORES DE PRODUCCIÓN 147 CAPÍTULO V NORMATIVIDAD 177 CAPÍTULO VI ESTADÍSTICAS INTERNACIONALES 201 GLOSARIO 237 ÍNDICE DE CUADROS 243 ANEXO 257 SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, DESARROLLO RURAL, PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN Javier Bernardo Usabiaga Arroyo SECRETARIO Jerónimo Ramos Sáenz Pardo COMISIONADO NACIONAL DE ACUACULTURA Y PESCA Juan Carlos Cortés García SUBSECRETARIO DE PLANEACIÓN Víctor Villalobos Arámbula SUBSECRETARIO DE AGRICULTURA Y GANADERÍA Antonio Ruiz García SUBSECRETARIO DE DESARROLLO RURAL Mara Angélica Murillo Correa DIRECTORA GENERAL DE POLÍTICA Y FOMENTO PESQUERO Guillermo Compean Jiménez PRESIDENTE DEL INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LA PESCA p Introducción Introducción a Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación, tiene como uno de sus propósitos esenciales difundir en forma confiable y oportuna, los L principales indicadores de la actividad pesquera en México, que son importantes para conocer el comportamiento y evolución de la explotación, conservación e industrialización de la flora y fauna acuática del país. La SAGARPA a través del desarrollo y actualización de su infraestructura informática y el rediseño de los sistemas estadísticos, aunado a la automatización en sus procesos, propicia las condiciones necesarias para la generación de información estadística actual y confiable, que permite conocer los fenómenos que comprende la pesca en su conjunto. Para la integración de este documento fue necesaria una cercana vinculación entre las delegaciones federales, las oficinas de la SAGARPA y los órganos centrales de la Secretaría, quienes por medio de procedimiento ya establecido, llevaron a cabo la tarea de recopilar e integrar la información estadística emanada de los diferentes agentes que participan activamente en este sector. -
Goldstein Et Al 2019
Journal of Crustacean Biology Advance Access published 24 August 2019 Journal of Crustacean Biology The Crustacean Society Journal of Crustacean Biology 39(5), 574–581, 2019. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruz055 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jcb/article-abstract/39/5/574/5554142/ by University of New England Libraries user on 04 October 2019 Development in culture of larval spotted spiny lobster Panulirus guttatus (Latreille, 1804) (Decapoda: Achelata: Palinuridae) Jason S. Goldstein1, Hirokazu Matsuda2, , Thomas R. Matthews3, Fumihiko Abe4, and Takashi Yamakawa4, 1Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve, Maine Coastal Ecology Center, 342 Laudholm Farm Road, Wells, ME 04090 USA; 2Mie Prefecture Fisheries Research Institute, 3564-3, Hamajima, Shima, Mie 517-0404 Japan; 3Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 2796 Overseas Hwy, Suite 119, Marathon, FL 33050 USA; and 4Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultual and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657 Japan HeadA=HeadB=HeadA=HeadB/HeadA Correspondence: J.S. Goldstein: e-mail: [email protected] HeadB=HeadC=HeadB=HeadC/HeadB (Received 15 May 2019; accepted 11 July 2019) HeadC=HeadD=HeadC=HeadD/HeadC Ack_Text=DisHead=Ack_Text=HeadA ABSTRACT NList_lc_rparentheses_roman2=Extract1=NList_lc_rparentheses_roman2=Extract1_0 There is little information on the early life history of the spotted spiny lobster Panulirus guttatus (Latreille, 1804), an obligate reef resident, despite its growing importance as a fishery re- BOR_HeadA=BOR_HeadB=BOR_HeadA=BOR_HeadB/HeadA source in the Caribbean and as a significant predator. We cultured newly-hatched P. guttatus BOR_HeadB=BOR_HeadC=BOR_HeadB=BOR_HeadC/HeadB larvae (phyllosomata) in the laboratory for the first time, and the growth, survival, and mor- BOR_HeadC=BOR_HeadD=BOR_HeadC=BOR_HeadD/HeadC phological descriptions are reported through 324 days after hatch (DAH).