Energi21 National Strategy for Research, Development, Demonstration and Commercialisation of New Energy Technology Energi21 Stensberggata 26 P.O. Box 2700 St. Hanshaugen NO-0131 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 03 70 00
[email protected] www.energi21.no CO2 Published by: Energi21 Director: Lene Mostue Telephone: +47 41 63 90 01
[email protected] Main authors and editors: Lene Mostue, Energi21 Trond Moengen, Energidata Consulting AS Design: Endre Barstad Grafisk www.altkanendres.no Translated by Victoria S. Coleman, Carol B. Eckmann and Darren McKellep ISBN 978-82-12- 03022-0 (print) ISBN 978-82-12-03023-7 (pdf) Printing: 07 Gruppen Oslo, December 2011 Energi21 National Strategy for Research, Development, Demonstration and Commercialisation of New Energy Technology ENERGI21 NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 2 ENERGI21 NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Contents 1 Preface 4 2 Summary and conclusions 6 3 Introduction 10 4 Energi21 14 5 Impact of the Energi21 strategy 18 6 Norway as an energy nation in the 21st century 22 6.1 Global climate challenges 23 6.2 International markets 23 6.3 Energy and research policy drivers 23 6.4 National policy framework 25 6.5 Energy systems for the future – international knowledge and competitive arenas 25 7 Energi21 - a strategic analysis 28 7.1 Introduction 28 7.2 Review of technology areas 30 7.3 Cohesive strategic comparison of thematic and technology areas 52 8 Energi21 – scenarios – energy markets up to 2030 56 9 Energi21 – priority focus areas 60 10 Implementing the strategic