Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation Edited by Sergio F

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19461-7 - Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation Edited by Sergio F. Vizcaíno, Richard F. Kay and M. Susana Bargo Index More information

Index

Abderites, 158, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, 169, Analcitherium, 221, 222, 223, 227, 230, 233 Badiostes patagonicus, 140, 142, 145, 147, 174, 348 Anantiosodon, 197, 210 149, 151 A. crispus, 158 A. rarus, 197, 210 Bardalestes, 157 A. meridionalis, 158, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, Anatherium, 174 Baurubatrachus pricei, 132, 136 169, 348 A. defossus, 174 Beilschmiedia, 114 Acarechimys, 289 Anathitus Bettongia, 165 Acaremys, 289 A. revelator, 219 Bison bison, 268 Acdestis, 158, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, 339, 348 Andalgalornis steulleti, 147, 148, 153 Boraginaceae, 123 A. lemairei, 161, 162, 168 Anhinga anhinga, 145, 146 Borhyaena, 170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, A. owenii, 158, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, Anisolophus, 247, 252, 254, 260, 261, 262, 265, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 190, 191, 339, 348 339, 348 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 273, 277, 280 B. tuberata, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, Acinonyx jubatus, 237 A. australis, 247, 252, 254, 261, 271, 280 180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 190, 339, 348 Acrobates pygmaeus, 160, 162 A. floweri, 252 Borhyaenidium, 182, 189 Acrocyon, 173, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, A. minusculus, 252 Bos indicus, 268 186, 189, 339, 348 Anisolornis excavatus, 139, 140, 145, 146, Brachyteles A. sectorius, 173, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183, 149, 152 B. arachnoides, 319 184, 186, 189, 339, 348 A. excavatus, 146 Bradypus, 217, 218, 232, 237, 241, 361 Acynonix, 226 Ankonetta larriestrai, 139 Brontornis, 139, 141, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, Acyon, 173, 174, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, Antechinus stuartii, 160 151, 152 186, 188, 189 Anthropops perfectus, 308, 326 B. burmeisteri, 139, 141, 145, 146, 149, A. myctoderos, 182, 183, 189 Aotus, 311, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 324, 350 151, 152 A. tricuspidatus, 173, 174, 178, 179, 180, A. trivirgatus, 311, 318, 319 Bubalus bubalis, 268 183, 184, 186, 188 Apidium, 317, 323 Burramys, 165, 170 Adelomelon (Pachycymbiola) ameghinoi, 88 Aramus guarauna, 145, 146 Adelphomys, 289 Araucaria, 112, 113, 114, 125 Cabassous, 207 Adianthus, 251 A. marensii, 112, 113, 114 Cacajao, 315, 319, 325 Adiastaltus, 219, 230 Araucariaceae, 104, 105, 123, 124, 337 C. melanocephalus, 319 A. habilis, 219 Arctictis binturong, 183, 237 Caenolestes, 157, 160, 162, 163, 164, 170 A. procerus, 219 Arctodictis C. caniventer, 160, 162 Adinotherium, 4, 184, 245, 250, 251, 259, 260, A. munizi, 173, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, Callicebus, 311, 316, 318, 319, 321, 325 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 186, 190, 339 C. moloch, 311, 319 273, 275, 277, 279, 280, 339, 350, 360 A. sinclairi, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, Callimico A. ferum, 279 190, 191 C. goeldii, 319 A. ovinum, 245, 250, 251, 260, 261, 271, 279, Arecaceae, 104, 105, 106, 123, 124 Callithrix, 318, 319, 325 339, 350 Argyromanis C. argentata, 319 A. robustum, 250, 260, 261, 271, 280 A. patagonica, 219, 220 Calyptocephalella, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, Aegyptopithecus Asteraceae, 104, 123, 124 136, 137, 331, 347, 356, 360, 365 A. zeuxis, 315, 323, 327, 329 Asterostemma, 197, 200, 202, 206, 208, 212 C. gayi, 134, 135, 137, 365 Aepyceros melampus, 161 A. depressa, 200, 202, 212 Camelus dromedarius, 266, 272, 273 Agouti Astrapothericulus, 13, 51, 244, 249, 284 Capayanichnus, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100 A. paca, 287, 290, 291, 295, 299, 300, 301, Astrapotherium, 8, 184, 243, 244, 245, 248, C. vinchinensis, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100 350, 357 249, 256, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, Cariama Ailuropoda melanoleuca, 237 269, 271, 274, 277, 278, 281, 284, 285, C. cristata, 145 Ailurus fulgens, 237 339, 350, 357, 360 C. santacrucensis, 141, 145, 147, 149, 151 Alouatta, 319, 320, 321, 324, 350 A. giganteum, 249 Carlocebus, 50, 51, 53, 307, 319, 320 A. caraya, 319, 320 A. magnum, 184, 245, 248, 249, 260, 261, C. carmenensis, 53 A. fusca, 319 271, 277, 278, 339, 350 C. intermedius, 50, 51 A. palliata, 319 A. nanum, 249 Carpodaptes, 165 Anacardiaceae, 105, 123, 124, 127 Ateles, 319, 320, 321, 325 Caryocorbula hatcheri, 88 Analcimorphus, 221, 223, 233 A. geoffroyi, 319, 320 Casuarinaceae, 105, 123

366

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19461-7 - Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation Edited by Sergio F. Vizcaíno, Richard F. Kay and M. Susana Bargo Index More information

Index 367

Catonyx, 230, 241 Dasyprocta, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 297, Eucinepeltus, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206, Cavia, 275, 295, 297, 299 298, 299, 301, 304 208, 209, 212 Cebuella Dasypus, 195, 204, 206, 208 E. complicatus, 200 C. pygmaea, 319 D. kappleri, 206 E. crassus, 200 Cebus, 306, 315, 319, 325, 350 D. novemcinctus, 206 E. petesatus, 199, 200, 202, 212 C. apella, 319 Diabolotherium, 231, 232 Eucryphia Cav., 117, 118 Celliforma, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 98, Diadiaphorus, 184, 247, 251, 252, 255, 260, Eucryphiaceae, 118 100, 101 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, Eucryphiaceoxylon, 107, 116, 117, 118, C. rosellii, 92 273, 277, 280, 339, 350, 360 120, 121, 122 C. spirifer, 94, 101 D. majusculus, 247, 252, 253, 255, 260, 261, E. eucryphioides, 107, 116, 117, 118, Cephalophus, 266, 268, 275 271, 280, 339, 350 120, 121 Ceratophrys, 132, 136, 137 D. robustus, 252, 280 Euphorbiaceae, 123 Cervus elaphus, 161, 272, 273 Diatryma gigantea Cope, 146 Eutelornis patagonicus, 139, 140, 149, 151 Chaetomys subspinosus, 288, 291 Didelphis, 160, 166 Chaetophractus D. aurita, 160 Fabaceae, 104, 105, 107, 118, 119, C. vellerosus, 208 Diorotherium egregium, 250 123, 124 C. villosus, 204, 212 Doedicurus, 201 Falco sparverius, 145 Chenopodiaceae, 104, 124 Dolichocebus Festuca gracillima, 12 Chilecebus D. gaimanensis, 20, 307, 319, 328 C. carrascoensis, 307 Dolichotis Galictis, 185 Chiliotrichum diffusum, 12 D. patagonicum, 272, 273, 291, 292, 295, Glossotherium, 218, 230, 231, 233, 241 Chironectes minimus, 300 297, 298, 299, 303 Glycymeris cuevensis, 88 Chiropotes, 315, 318, 319, 323, 325, 327 Doroteoxylon, 107, 116, 119, 120, 121, 122 Glyptodon, 8, 201 C. satanas, 319, 323, 327 D. vicenti-perezii, 107, 116, 119, 120, Gorilla, 224, 226, 237 Chlamyphorus truncatus, 202, 203, 204, 121, 122 Gulo, 185, 237 206, 207 Dromiciops Gunneraceae, 123 Choloepus, 217, 218, 227, 229, 232, 237, D. gliroides, 156, 157, 160, 162, 164, 169, 239, 241 170, 171, 172, 348 Hapalemur griseus, 317 Chrysocyon brachyurus, 300 Dynamyctis fera, 178 Hapalops, 184, 218, 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, Cladosictis, 170, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 228, 230, 233, 235, 236, 240, 339, 349 179, 182, 183, 184, 186, 188, 191, Edwardsia, 118 H. angustipalatus, 226, 236 339, 348 Elaphodus cephalophus, 265, 266 H. elongatus, 220, 226, 236 C. patagonica, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179, 182, Empetrum rubrum, 12 H. indifferens, 236 183, 184, 186, 188, 339, 348 Eocardia, 184, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, H. longiceps, 220, 226, 236 Cochilius, 250 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 340, 350, 357 H. platycephalus, 226, 236 Cochlops, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206, E. excavata, 289 H. ponderosus, 226, 236 208, 209, 212, 339, 348 E. fissa, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 296, H. rectangularis, 226, 236 C. debilis, 200 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 340, 350, 357 Hathliacynus, 174, 175 C. muricatus, 199, 200, 202, 212, 339, 348 E. montana, 289, 340 Hegetotherium, 184, 246, 250, 260, 261, 263, Coendou Eodasypus, 197, 199 265, 266, 267, 268, 271, 273, 275, 277, C. prehensilis, 237, 287, 288, 291, 292, 294, Eoneornis australis, 139, 140, 149, 151 279, 339, 350 295, 298, 300, 304 Eosolen crucis, 88 H. mirabile, 246, 250, 260, 261, 271, 279, Connochaetes Ephedraceae, 104, 124 339, 350 C. gnou, 268 Equus, 265, 268 Herpetotheres, 138, 141, 147, 148, 150, C. taurinus, 268 Erethizon 153, 348 Convolvulaceae, 105 E. dorsatum, 288, 291, 295, 298, 299, 300, H. cachinnans, 141, 147, 148, 153 Cornitermes cumulans, 365 304, 305 Hexaprotodon liberiensis, 266 Crassostrea, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90 Erichosaurus Hippopotamus amphibius, 272 C. orbignyi, 61, 83, 85, 87, 88 E. bombimaxilla, 131 Homalodotherium, 7, 245, 248, 249, 250, C. virginica, 86 E. debilis, 131, 132 256, 260, 261, 262, 269, 270, 271, Crepidula gregaria, 88 E. diminutus, 131, 132 273, 274, 277, 279, 283, 285, Cunoniaceae, 104, 106, 107, 111, 117, 118, 123, Eucholoeops, 184, 219, 221, 223, 225, 226, 227, 339, 350 124, 127, 337 229, 232, 233, 234, 235, 240, 339, 349, 360 H. crassum, 250 Cupressaceae, 123 E. curtus, 223 H. cunninghami, 7, 245, 249, 250, 279, Cyclopes, 217, 224, 225, 226, 229, 230, 231, E. externus, 223 339, 350 237, 241 E. fronto, 219, 223, 226, 235, 339 H. rutimeyeri, 250 Cygnus, 139 E. ingens, 223, 339 H. segoviae, 250

368 Index

Homunculus, 22, 45, 54, 58, 184, 306, 307, 308, Lycopsis, 173, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, Nematherium, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 309, 310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 182, 184, 186, 189, 190, 191, 192, 339, 348 230, 231, 233, 236, 339, 349 318, 319, 320, 321, 323, 324, 325, 326, L. torresi, 173, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 183, Nemolestes, 174 327, 329, 331, 336, 340, 350, 357, 360 184, 186, 189, 339, 348 Neobatrachia, 131, 132 H. blakei, 45, 54, 307, 308, 310, 315, 326 Neoreomys, 184, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, H. patagonicus, 22, 45, 58, 306, 307, 308, Macranhinga, 139, 154 295, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 340, 350, 309, 310, 312, 313, 314, 318, 319, 321, Mactra? Sp., 88 357, 360 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 340 Madoqua, 266, 272, 273 N. australis, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, Hondadelphys, 174 M. kirkii, 266, 272 299, 300, 302, 303, 340, 350, 357 Hydrochoerus, 295, 300 Manis Neosclerocalyptus, 201 Hylobates, 226, 231, 237 M. gigantia, 237 Neotamandua? australis, 225 H. syndactylus, 237 M. pentadactyla, 237 Nesodon, 6, 7, 8, 245, 249, 250, 260, 261, 262, Hylochoerus meinertzhageni, 265, 266 Marmota monax, 237 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, Hyperleptus, 221, 222, 223, 233, 236, 339, 349 Mazzonicebus 275, 277, 280, 339, 350, 360 H. garzonianus, 221, 236, 339 M. almendrae, 307, 319 N. conspurcatus, 250 Hyperoxotodon speciosus, 250 Megadolodus N. cornutus, 250 Hypsiprymnodon, 165 M. molariformis, 275 N. imbricatus, 6, 245, 249, 250, 260, 261, Hystrix cristata, 237 Megalonychotherium, 221, 223, 233 271, 280, 339, 350 Megatherium N. sulivani, 6 Interatherium, 243, 246, 250, 252, 257, M. americanum, 233, 239 Neuryurus, 201 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, Melanosuchus niger, 365 Nothofagaceae, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 271, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 339, Metachirus, 160, 162, 163, 164, 171 115, 123, 124, 127, 337 350, 360 M. nudicaudatus, 160, 162, 163, 164, 171 Nothofagidites, 123, 337 I. excavatum, 250, 278 Metopotoxus, 197, 200, 212 Nothofagoxylon, 107, 115, 116, 120, 121, 127 I. extensum, 250, 278 M. laevatus, 200, 212 N. palaeoglauca, 116 I. robustum, 246, 250, 260, 261, 271, 278, Microbiotherium, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, N. triseriatum, 107, 115, 116, 120, 121 339, 350 168, 169, 339, 348 Nothofagus Blume, 115, 123, 127, 157 M. acicula, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, Notohippus, 12, 64, 249 Jubaea chilensis, 124 168, 169 Nuculana?, 88 M. gallegosense, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164, Lagostomus maximus, 289 167, 168, 169 Ocotea Aubl., 114 Lagothrix, 319, 324 M. patagonicum, 161, 162, 164, 168, 169 Onagraceae, 123 L. lagotricha, 319 M. tehuelchum, 161, 162, 167,9168, 16 , 339, 348 Opisthodactylus patagonicus, 139, 140, 145, Lama Mirandatherium, 157 150, 152 L. guanicoe, 266 Monimiaceae, 123 Oreamnos americanus, 266 L. pacos, 266 Monodelphis dimidiata, 160 Orthoarthrus Lambdaconus, 252 Moschus moschiferus, 265, 266 O. mixtus, 219, 220 L. lacerum, 252 Mustela, 185 Orycteropus afer, 237 Lauraceae, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 114, 115, Mylodon, 230, 233 Ostrea 123, 124, 126, 127 Myocastor coypus, 272, 273 O. hatcheri, 88 Laurinoxylon, 107, 114, 115, 120, 121 Myoprocta, 289, 291 O. patagonica, 87 L. atlanticum, 107, 114, 115, 120 Myrceugenellites, 117 O. philippii, 88 Lemur catta, 237 M. antarticum, 117 Ozotoceros bezoarticus, 266 Leontopithecus, 319, 325 M. maytenoides, 117 L. rosalia, 319 M. oligocenicum, 117 Pachyrukhos, 246, 250, 258, 260, 261, 263, 265, Lepidobatrachus, 132 Myrceugenelloxylon pseudoapiculatum, 117 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279 Lestoros inca, 157, 160, 162, 164 Myrceugenia, 107, 116, 117, 120, 121, 122, 127 P. moyani, 246, 250, 260, 261, 271, 279 Licaphrium, 184, 251, 252 M. chubutense, 107, 116, 117, 120, 121, 122, Palaeomyrmidon, 217 L. floweri, 252 127 Palaeophycus, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, Licaphrops, 251 Myristicaceae, 123 100, 102 Liptornis Myrmecophaga, 217, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, P. tubularis, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100 L. hesternus, 139, 140, 145, 146, 230, 237, 241, 300, 349 Palaeothentes, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 149, 152 M. tridactyla, 237, 241, 300 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 184, 303, Lontra longicaudis, 300 Myrtaceae, 104, 106, 111, 117, 123, 124, 127 339, 348, 360 Loxodonta, 271, 272, 275 P. aratae, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168 Luantus toldensis, 289 Nasua, 183 P. intermedius, 162, 164 Lutreolina, 166 Nectandra, 114 P. lemoinei, 157, 159, 161, 168, 169, 339

Index 369

P. minutus, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, Planops, 221, 222, 223, 225, 230, 233, 236 Prozaedyus, 184, 196, 197, 198, 202, 203, 204, 165, 167, 168, 169, 339, 348 P. magnus, 222, 236 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 339, 348 P. pascuali, 164 Pleuromeris cruzensis, 88 P. exilis, 198 Paleosuchus, 364 Pliolagostomus, 289, 292 P. proximus, 198 Panochthus, 201 Poaceae, 105, 123, 124 Pseudoglyptodon, 217 Papio Podocarpaceae, 105, 123, 337 Pseudonotictis Ameghino P. hamadryas, 237 Prepotherium, 221, 222, 223, 230, 233, 236 P. pusillus, 166, 173, 175, 178, 179, 181, 182, P. ursinus, 237 P. filholi, 222, 236 183, 186, 188 Paraeutatus, 199, 210 P. potens, 222, 236 Pseudoportlandia glabra, 88 P. distans, 200 Priodontes, 195, 206, 207, 226, 237, 349 Psilopterus, 143, 145, 148, 149, 151, 153 Paramylodon, 233 P. giganteus, 237 P. bachmanni, 143, 145, 149, 151 Patagornis marshi, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151 P. maximus, 206, 207, 237 P. lemoinei, 143, 145, 148, 149, 151, 153 Patene, 174 Proeutatus, 184, 196, 198, 199, 202, 203, 204, P. pusillus, 179, 183, 184, 186 Pediolagus, 270, 287, 290, 291, 292, 297, 298, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 336, 339, 348 Pteronura brasiliensis, 272, 273, 300 299, 300, 303, 350, 365 P. carinatus, 199, 210 Ptilodus, 165 P. salinicola, 287, 290, 291, 298, 299, 300, P. deleo, 199 Pudu, 266, 275 303, 350, 365 P. lagena, 199, 202, 203, 211, 336 P. puda, 266 Pelecyodon, 221, 223, 225, 229, 230, 233, 236, P. oenophorus, 199, 202, 203 339, 349 P. robustus, 199, 202, 203 Rhea americana, 145 P. cristatus, 221, 236, 339 Prolagostomus, 289, 292 Rhinoceros, 266, 271, 272, 284 Peltecoelus, 197 P. oblicuidens, 289 R. unicornis, 272, 284 P. grandis, 197 Promyrmephagus, 219, 220, 235 Rhyncholestes, 157, 172 Peltephilus, 22, 184, 196, 197, 202, 203, 204, P. dolichoarthrus, 219 Rosaceae, 124, 127, 337 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 215, 220, 339, 360 P. euryarthrus, 219, 235 Rostrornis, 139 P. ferox, 197 Propalaehoplophorus, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, P. nanus, 197 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 212, 339, 348, 360 Saguinus, 318, 319, 325 P. pumilus, 197 P. australis, 200 Saimiri, 311, 316, 317, 318, 319, 325 P. strepens, 197, 202 P. incisivus, 202 S. sciureus, 311, 319 Perathereutes Ameghino P. minor, 200 Sarcophilus laniarius, 237 P. pungens, 166, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179, Propithecus verreauxi, 317 Scelidotherium, 230, 231, 233 180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, Protamandua, 217, 219, 220, 223, 225, 229, Schismotherium, 221, 223, 233 339, 348 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 331, 339, 344, Schistomys erro, 289 Perimys, 289, 292, 339, 350 349, 357, 360 Sciamys, 289, 340, 350 P. cf. erutus, 289 P. rothi, 217, 219, 220, 223, 230, 232, 233, Scleromys colombianus, 180 Persea, 114 235, 339, 349 Scoyenia, 91, 99, 100, 101 Petaurus breviceps, 160, 162 Proteaceae, 104, 105, 107, 120, 123, 124, 127 Simonsius grangeri, 316 Phacochoerus, 268 Proteropithecia Sipalocyon, 166, 170, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, Phalanger, 165 P. neuquensis, 307 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 188, 191, Phanomys Proterotherium, 251, 252 339, 348 P. mixtus, 289 P. colombianus, 275 S. gracilis, 166, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, P. vetulus, 289 Prothylacynus, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 182, 183, 184, 186, 188, 339, 348 Phascolarctos cinereus, 237 182, 183, 184, 186, 189, 339, 348 S. obusta, 166, 173, 174, 178, 179, 180, Philander, 166 P. patagonicus, 173, 175, 176, 177, 186, 188 Philantomba monticola, 266 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 189, Sminthopsis crassicaudata, 160, 162 Phonocdromus, 158, 161, 162, 163, 167, 168 339, 348 Sophora, 118 P. gracilis, 158, 161, 162, 163, 167, 168 Protibis cnemialis, 139, 140, 145, 147, Soriacebus, 50, 51, 53, 307, 319, 320, 329 Phorusrhacos longissimus, 141, 142, 145, 148, 149, 151 S. adrianae, 53, 329 149, 151 Protoxodon marmoratus, 280 S. ameghinorum, 50, 51, 53 Pithecia, 306, 315, 318, 319, 323, 325, 327 Protypotherium, 22, 58, 65, 80, 102, 240, 245, Spaniomys, 52, 54, 289, 340, 350 P. monachus, 319 246, 248, 250, 253, 260, 261, 263, 265, 266, S. modestus, 54, 340 Pitheculites minimus, 161 267, 268, 270, 271, 273, 275, 277, 278, 279, S. riparius, 289 Pitheculus 282, 286, 336, 339, 350, 364, 365 Stegotherium, 22, 196, 198, 201, 202, 203, 204, P. australis, 326 P. attenuatum, 65, 250, 261, 270, 271, 275, 206, 207, 208, 209, 212, 213, 214, 232, Plagiocoelus, 219, 230 278, 336 336, 365 P. obliquus, 219 P. australe, 65, 80, 102, 246, 250, 253, 260, S. notohippidensis, 198 Planolites, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100, 102 261, 270, 271, 275, 279, 336, 339, 350, 364 S. tauberi, 198 P. beverleyensis, 91, 94, 98, 99, 100 P. praerutilum, 250, 261, 270, 271, 275, 279 S. tessellatum, 22, 198, 206, 212, 214, 336, 365

370 Index

Steiromys, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, 295, T. cingulatum, 247, 251, 253, 254, 261, Thylacinus cynocephalus, 237 298, 299, 300, 302, 340, 350, 357, 360 271, 281 Thylacosmilus, 174, 181, 191 S. annectens, 289 T. fleaglei, 252 T. atrox, 190 S. detentus, 289, 302, 340 T. fortis, 281 Thylacynus cynocephalus, 176 S. duplicatus, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, T. lucarius, 251, 252, 261, 271, 281 Tolypeutes matacus, 202, 203, 204, 207 295, 298, 299, 300, 302, 340, 350, 357 T. mixtum, 252, 261, 271, 281, 339, 350 Tragelaphus S. intermedius, 289 Thalassocnus, 233, 241 T. angasi, 161 S. principalis, 289 Thegornis, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, T. eurycerus, 268 Stenotatus, 184, 196, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 147, 148, 149, 151, 154, 348, 356, Tremacebus 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 339, 348 360, 364 T. harringtoni, 307, 311, 317, 328 S. hesternus, 200 T. debilis, 140, 142, 145, 147, 151 Trochita sp., 88 S. patagonicus, 200, 202, 203, 211, 339, 348 T. musculosus, 140, 142, 143, 145, 147, 148, Tupinambis, 129, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, Stichomys, 184, 289 149, 151, 154, 348, 364 331, 347, 357, 363 S. regularis, 289 Theosodon, 21, 247, 248, 251, 253, 254, T. merianae, 134 Stilotherium 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, T. rufescens, 134, 135 S. dissimile, 158, 161, 162, 167, 168, 348 270, 271, 273, 275, 277, 281, 339, S. grandis, 308, 326 350, 360 Utaetus, 195 Stylocynus, 174 T. fontanae, 253 Sus scrofa, 272, 274 T. garrettorum, 247, 253, 261, 265, 270, 271, Valdesia dalli, 88 Symplocaceae, 105 275, 277 Vetelia, 20, 57, 196, 198, 212, 213 Syncerus caffer, 268 T. gracilis, 253, 261, 270, 271, 275, 281, V. puncta, 20, 196, 198, 212, 213 339, 350 Vicugna vicugna, 266 Taenidium, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102 T. karaikensis, 253 Vombatus ursinus, 237 T. barretti, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100 T. lallemanti, 253, 281 Tamandua, 217, 225, 229, 230, 231, 233, 237, T. lydekkeri, 253, 254, 261, 271, 275, 281, Wawelia gerholdi, 132, 136 241, 349 339, 350 Winteraceae, 124 Tapirus T. patagonicum, 253 T. indicus, 266 Thoatherium, 184, 247, 248, 251, 252, 255, 260, Xilotype 3, 107, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122 T. terrestris, 266 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, Tetramerorhinus, 247, 251, 252, 254, 261, 262, 272, 277, 281, 339, 350 Yoldia? Sp., 88 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 273, 277, T. minusculum, 247, 252, 255, 261, 271, 281, 281, 339, 350 339, 350 Zaedyus pichiy, 204