UC-NRLF

B M D17 M77 GIFT OF MICHAEL REESE Kun Respektega Dankemo Al nia Komuna Althonorinda Majstro Doktoro L. Zamenhof

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

l-.V

A. MOTTEAU, F.B.E.A.

Diplomito de la S. P. P. Esperanto,

Tradiikinto dela Ventego, Siklinifas pur Venki. k.t.o.

THIRD EDITION

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Kun Respektega Dankemo Al nia Komuna Althonorinda Majstro Doktoro L. Zamenhof

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

BY A. MOTTEAU, F.B.E.A.,

Diplomito de la S. P. P. Esperanto, Tradukinto dela Ventego, Siklinigas por Venki, k.t.p.

THIRD EDITION

CAREFULLY REVISED AND ENLARGED LONDON *REVIEW OF REVIEWS' OFFICE MOWBRAY HOUSE, NORFOLK STREET, W.C HACHETTE AND COMPANY

l8 KING WILLIAM STjRTiET, ckARING^I\OSS-, W.C.

AU I'ighi^ .-^stfi'td^ 1907 AL IUJ SINDONAJ

KUNLABORANTAJ AMIKOJ

TRA LA TUTMONDA ESPERANTISTARO

KAJ

AL LA PIONIRO DE NIA KARA LINGVO EN GRANDA-BRITUJO

Sro JOZEFO RHODES

TIUN I DUAlsr ELDONON

TUTKORE DEDICAS LA ATORO —;

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION

This work is an attempt to provide for English- speaking students a fuller Esperanto English Dictionary than Mr. R, H. Geoghegan's excellent little handbook, or even Dr. Zamenhof's Universala Vortaro could possibly offer within their limited compass. Based necessarily upon the Universala Vortaro with the help of the Plena Vortaro (Russian-Esperanto) and embody- ing to a large extent many of the excellent features of M. de Beaufront's Dktionnaire Esperanto-Frangais, the present work will, it is hoped, greatly assist the learner in the proper use and formation of derivative words, wherein the auxiliary International Language is so copious—and will guide him in the selection of the form best suited to express his meaning. The compiler has done his work conscientiously and well, and what he has accomplished entitles him to the gratitude of all who are now studying and pro- pagating Esperanto, or who will hereafter approach it through the medium of the English language. The work contains, in addition to the root-words upon which Dr. Zamenhof, our common master, so ingeniously founded his system, many of their deriva- tives. But, indeed, such is the wealth of the language, made available to all by the use of affixes (each of which will be found in its due alphabetic place) that the book might easily have been made more bulky. For instance, the word akurata, accurate, might be reinforced by the following : akurat, accurately

iii 285766 ! — :

IT PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION sikaiBiteco, accuracy, etc. And out of the single root Sana, healthy, about fifty words may be formed.

Attention is called to the following points : (1) The part of the word in thicker type is the root- idea, to which the proper grammatical ending has to be added. (2) Words preceded by an asterisk {'^) do not need any termination; they are primary words and are complete in themselves. However, they adopt a term- ination, like other root-words, and can be made, when required, nouns, adjectives, verbs, or adverbs, by adding to them one of terminations, o, n, i, e. Ex. : anta, before ; ancaa, preinous ; antae, previously. (3) In the formation of compound words, two or more roots or elements may be joined together, and a grammatical termination added. To assist easy articulation, the grammatical ending of the mediate word may be left between ; thus : potkarto, or potokarto, post-cai-d. If the words are used separately, then one of them must, of course, be an adjective pota karto. The Dictionary might also have been easily swollen by the inclusion of many more extraneous words which, in slightly altered spelling, have already be- come quite international. Such words are to be treated like teatro, theatre ; centro, centre. Ex. teatra, theatrical; centra, central, etc., etc. May the new work do much to assist the English- speaking peoples to appreciate more and more fully the value of the new means of international com- munication in which they are now beginning to manifest an interest

JOSEPH RHODES, F.J.I., F.B.E.A.

Diplomito de S.p.j^. E. Vice- President of the British UsjK'ranto Association. President of the Esperanto Society, Keighley. PREFACE TO PRESENT EDITION

This Second. Edition of the Esperanto-English Diction ary has been carefully revised and enlarged, and, with a view to its improvement, many works, published since the First Edition was issued, have, at great cost of time and labour, been consulted and compared. Amongst others must be specially mentioned Fondamenta Kresiamatio, Bictionnaire Esperanto- Frangais, Vocabulaire Francis-Esperanto, Esperanto-Svensh Ordbok, and Vocahulario Esperanto-Espanol. For the many valuable hints and indispensable helps derived from the above sources, the compiler begs to tender his heart-felt thanks to the following devoted champions of, and workers in, our cause ; Dr. Louis Zamenhof, Messrs. Louis de Beaufront, Th. Cart, Merck- ens and P. Berthelot (France) ; P. Ahlherg (Sweden), and S^^^ Lnglada and Villanueva (Spain). Also to all true friends of the Esperantist idea who have generously proffered their disinterested help. Any further suggestions or advice that might contri- bute to the perfecting of future Editions, if required, and make the Dictionary more and more useful and acceptable to our great English-speaking communities, will be duly weighed and considered, and may be for- warded to the publishers.

While engaged in the j^reparation of this edition the author was seized with a painful disease, and before he had completed the revision of his proofs Mr. Motteau passed away. With a i^lucky devotion to the cause of Esperanto^ which he had so much at heart, Mr, Motteau

struggled hard to complete his task, but it was not to be. The last proofs have been revised by one of the author's colleagues. :

HOW TO USE THE ESPERANTO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

It is of the utmost importance that particular attention be paid to the root-meauing of each word. The first thing to be ascertained when you meet a word in this dictionary is what termination is given to it (whether -a, -0, or -i).

The ending a|^^^^J^^^ ^°°*"}adjectiyal : kara. dear.

The ending -o ,, substantival: domo, house.

The ending -i ,, verbal vid-t, to see.

{A) From an adjective root (bela, fine, beautiful) you can form a noun (beleco, beauty), verbs (beliyi, to embellish), (belj^i, to become fine), an adverb (bele, finely), etc.

(O) 'Etotd. a, substantive root (patro, father), you can form (patra, paternal), (patre, paternally), also patrmo, mother), patrma, maternal), patnn«, maternally).

(/) From a verbal root (armt, to arm) you can form (arm»7o, weapon), (armi7e;o, arsenal), (armo^o, armour), (ann»7- /aristo, gunsmith), etc.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

activ. adj. adv. anat. archit. arithm, astr. bot. chem. conj. eccl. dedr. /. fvi. geog, gecl. — ;

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

EXPLANATORY NOTES

The Figures in parentheses found in a few instances in the dictionary refer to the following explanatory notes.

(1) The suffix -ad-. Remember that this suffix represents habitual practice and not momentaneous action. For instance if we wish to express the faculties of thought, will, touch, hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling, etc., we may say ^e??6'|ad|o, i;o^|ad|o, palp\d,.\o, ad\a,d\o, flar\didi\o, gust\d>.\o, sent\a.6\o, etc., but for an isolated act of such ifaculties, pens\o, vol\o, palp\o, ad\o, flar\o, gust\o, sent\o, etc. La el\pens\o de Esperant\o tre The invention of Esperanto will help\os la hom\a\Ti pro- greatly help human progress grre.sjad|o|n. (general sense). La fer^-|ad|o de tiu ci lo)ig\a The composition of this long verk\o mi\n midt\e lac\ig\as. work much fatigues me.

*:^* Sometimes art-o is used as a suffix instead of adjo.

Ex. : t/a7ic|ad|o, or c^anc|art[o(the art of dancing) ; lanl\'a..\o, or kant\zx\,\o (the art of singing), etc.

(2) The suffixes -ec- and -aj- must be carefully distinguished. •60- (suffix) shows the abstract quality or state of the root

: idea amik\o, friend ; amik\ec\o, friendship ; inir\a, clean, pure; pur\e,c\o, purity, cleanliness. -a]- (suffix) expresses concrete result, what is made of, or out of, the root meaning : kresk\i, to grow ; kresk\Si]\o, a growth, a plant ; ramp\i, to crawl ; rawp|a|o, a reptile, a creeping thing hov\o, ox ; hov\ii]\o, beef.

(3) Difference between de and da. The preposition de expresses possession, use, source, and also determines the complement of the passive (if it be the doer). Ex. : La plum\o de Mari\o ; glas\o de vin\o, wineglass ; de ti\o ci mipensas ke . . ., from this / think that, etc. The preposition da must be used (instead of de) when a noun or adverb of measure, weight, or quantity precedes the com- plement, the latter being naturally in the nominative. Ex. : glas\o da, akv\o, glass o/' water ; niank\o dsitemp\o, want o/time; A EXPLANATORY NOTES

mi aet\ls dek\dH\o\n da,fork\oj, I bought a dozen forks ; don\u al li tas\o\n da te\o, give him a cup o/tea ; cu vi /lavas tas\o\7i de teo, liave you a tea-cup ?

(4) A qualifying word does not in Esperanto take the ad- jective ending (in -a) unless the said word clearly refers to a noun or pronoun duly expressed in the sentence ; in the con- trary case the adverbial ending -e is used. Ex. : La veter\o est\as varm\di. hodia, the weather is warm to-day ; esf\as tre varm\e hodia, (it) is very warm to-day.

(5) Example showing difiference between -ig and -ig : Pal\o kaj Mari\o edz\\\is hiera ; la episkop\o edz\is\is ili\n, Paul and

Mary Avere married yesterday ; the bishop married them.

(6) Do not confound the meanings of -etol- and -ind-. -ebl- is the suffix of possibility, something not unlikely to be. -ind- has the meaning of 'worthy of.' *^* Difference between -ebl- and -ind- : kred\eh\\a, that may be believed ; kred\md\a, worthy of belief, reliable.

(7) The prefix mal is not to be confounded with a rnere negation ; it means the exact contraiy of the stem to wliich it is prefixed.

(8) The accusative -n is not only affixed to direct objects (whether nouns or pronouns) but also to all adjectives and delerminative words referring to such direct objects ; even ad- verbs assume the -n when indicating motion towards, just as nouns do in the same case. Ex. : Mi vidas la 6ona|n patro\n,

I see the good father ; la patrino a'v.as ?v'|n, the mother loves you ; li ne havis sia\Q. paJilo\u, he had not his gun ; cu vi vidas tiuj\^ grizajn bi7'doj\ii? do you see those grey birds? kiu\n vi reiikonfis? whom did you meet? Mi iras tie\n, I go there ; kie\n li iras ? whither does he go ? maru antae\ji ! march forward ! *^* When in doubt whether a verb requires a direct or an indirect object, the accusative -n may be used without any preposition. Ex. : obeu al viapairo, or obeu via\n patro\n, obey your fatlier.

-a, adjective ending. Ex. : aberaci 0, aberration (astr. kara, pafro, dear father. fir — fir planta- abat-o, abbot (of a monas- abi-o, ; aro, tery) tion. (aJ/.); abel-o, bee. | Abisen-a, Abyssinian 2 ) ; ;

ABISM-0 AEROMETR-0 — 0, an Abyssinian ; —iijo, -ad-, suffix showing dura-— — tion : shot o, lando, Abyssinia. pafo, ; paf abism-o, abyss, en— igi, to discharge of musketry, sink, to be swallowed fusilade. up. adekvat-a, (adj.) adequate. abiturient-o, graduate fully adept-o, an adept. qualified to leave the ^adia, adieu, farewell University. —a, (odj.) of farewell. ablativ-o, ablative (gramm.) adjektiv-o, adjective. abnegaci-o, abnegation. adjutant-o, adjutant. abomen-^?, abomination. administr-i, to administer, abon-z, to subscribe to to manage.

—0, subscription. administraci-o, staff, per-

—o, sonnel of an establish- abort-?*, to miscarry ; abortion. ment. abrikot-o, apricot ; —ujo, admir-z, to admire. apricot-tree. admiral-o, admiral. abrotan-o, southernwood (a admiralitat-o, admiralty. plant). admon-i, to exhort. abrupt-a, (adj.) abrupt, adopt-i, to adopt (a child). absces-o, abscess. ador-z, to worship, to adore; absint-o, absinthium, worm- — anto, worshipper.

wood, absinthe, adres-/, to address ; —o, absolut-a, absolute. address ; —aro, direc- absolutism-o, absolutism, tory, address - book absolv-?. to absolve. — ato, person to whom absorb/, to absorb, to one sends, addressee. engross. adult-i, to commit adultery. abstemi-rt, abstemious, Advent-o, Advent (relig.). abstinenc-o, abstinence. adverb-o, adverb. abstrakt-6i, abstract (adj.). advokat 0, counsellor, bar- absurd-d, absurd (adj.). rister, advocate. acer-o, maple (tree or wood). aer-o, air (atmosphere)

(adj. —o, —a, acid-a, acid ; an aerial. acid, aerolit-o, aerolite. acet-?', to buy ; suh — i, to aerometr-o, aerometer, air- bribe. meter. ,

AEROSTAT-0 AKCIDENT-O aerostat-0, aerostat, air- agoni-o, agony.

—isto, balloon ; aeronaut. agord-i, to tune (mus.). aerum-i, to air, to ventilate. agrabl-a, agreeable. afabl-a, affable ; mal—a, agraf-o, clasp, buckle surly. (metal). afekci-o, an affection ; —a, agronomi-o, agronomy.

affective (phiL). a-o, age ; matur—a, of afekt-e, to be affected, lack- mature age. adaisical. ai-(?, agio. afer-o, affair, thing, cause, aiot-^, to gamble in stocks,

object in view. bills ; — isto, stock- afiks-o, affix. jobber, etc. afi-o, placard, handbill. ajl-o, garlic. aforism-o, aphorism. *ajn, ever : kiu, who ; km— afrank-i, to frank (letters). whoever.

Afrik-a,(afZ;*.) African; —o, a-, made from, or posses-

Africa; —ano, an Afri- sing the quality of : mola^

can. soft ; mol— 0, the soft aft-(), thrush (aphtha). part of a thing; pentri, afust-o, gun-carriage. to paint; pentr—o, a ag-i, to act (intrans.) ; —o, picture (2). action, act; —ema, akaci-o, acacia. active. akademi-o, academy; —ano, agac-i, to set on edge (of academician.

teeth) ; —o, annoyance. akant-(>, acanthus. agap-), agape, love-feast. akapar-«, to corner, to agarik-6), mushroom, agari- forestall. cus. akar-o, tiny insect, mite, agat-0, agate. tick. agend-o, agenda. akcel-t, to hasten; mal—i, agent-o, agent. to slow, to slacken. agit-e, to agitate; —ado, akcent-o, accent (tonic), agitation, stress. agl-o, eagle rega — o, royal akcept-i, to accept, to re- eagle. ceive, to welcome. aglutin-z, to agglutinate Siikci-o, share (finance).

{V. a.). akcident-(^, accident ; — ajo, ; ;

AKCIPITR-0 ALI-A

occurrence -a, acci- akvarel-o, water-colour dental. painting. akcipitr-o, hawk, goshaAvk. akvari-o, aquarium. akciz-o, excise. akvilegi-o, columbine. — vi, akir-i, to acquire ; o, *al, to, towards, al to

; —iri, to- spoil, booty, acquire- you — to go ment. wards ; lasi, to admit, aklam-z, to acclaim. to allow ; —porti, to akn-o, pimple. bring (carrying) ; —doni, akolit-o, acolyte. to add ; —veni, to ar- akomod-i, to accommodate, rive.

to accejt, to fit. al-o, awl. akompan-i, to accompany. alabastr-o, alabaster. akonic-o, aconite. alarm-6», alarm ; —i, to akord-o, chord (harmon.). alarm. akr-a, sharp, acute, shrill. alad-o, lark (a bird). akrid-o, grasshopper. albinos-o, — a, albinos. aks-o, axis, axle. album-o, album. aksel-o, armpit; axil {hot.). albumen-o, albumen aksiom-o, axiom. albuminuri-o, Bright's

; disease. akt-o, act (theatre) deed ; —isto, actuary. alcion-o, halcyon. aktiv-a, active. ald-o, alto (voice). aktor-o, actor (theatre). ale-o, walk, path (of a gar- akurat-a, exact, accurate, den, etc.). punctual. alegori-o, allegory. akustik-o, acoustics. alfabet-o, alphabet. aku-i, to deliver a wo- alfenid-o, Britannia metal. man; —isto, accoucheur; algo-j, algae. —istino, midwife. algebr-o, algebra. akut-a, acute (disease). Algeri-o, Algeria. akuzativ-o, accusative. Aler-o, Algiers (town)— water ; —a, aquatic —lando, ano, akv-o, ; Algeria; —okonduko, aqueduct. an Algerian. akvafort-o, aquafortis; alemi-o, alchemy; —isto, —isto, etcher with aqua- alchemist.

fortis. ali-ft, other ; also the latter ALINE-0 AMPUT-I

of two —aj, others alvLvi-o, — a, ; ; alluvium ; al — igi, to change, to luvial.

alter; —for/nigo, trans- am-?', to —eti, love ; to like formation. en—igi, to fall in love aline-o, paragraph, period, —isto, lover, sweetheart break. —inda, amiable. aligator-o, aligator. amalgam-o, amalgam. alk-6», elk (animal). amas-o, crowd, throng. alkali- 0, alkali. *amba, both. alkohol-o, alcohol; —a, ; — — ambici-(?, ambition a, alcoholic ; igi, to alco- ambitious. —ulo, holize ; man in a ambl-o, amble. morbid state through ambos-c, anvil. abuse of alcohol. ambr-o, ambergris. alkov-o, alcove, recess. ambrozi-^, ambrosia. almanak-o, almanac. ambulanc-o, ambulance. ^almena, at least. amel-o, starch. almoz-o, alms ; —ulo, beg- Amerik-a, America ; —a, (adj.) — gar. American ; ano, aln-o, alder (tree). an American. alo-o, aloe juice, aloes. ametist-o, ameth3'st. alopati-o, allopathy.— amfibi-rt, amphibious. Alp-(?/', the— Alps; a, al- amfiteatr 0, amphitheatre. pine ; ano, dweller in amfor-o, amphora. the Alps. amiant-o, amianthus. aipak-o, alpaca. amik-6), friend ; —eco, friend- alt-rt, high ; —ao, height, ship. elevated spot. amindum-f, to play Ibe altar-(y, altar. gallant, to make love. alte-o, marshmallow ; —a amnesti-o, amnesty, pardon. rozo, hollyhock. amoniak-o, ammonia. altern-i, to alternate. amorf-fl^, amorphous. alternativ-o, an alternative. amortiz-i, to liquidate, to alud-i, to allude to. pay off by instalments. alumet-6», match,lucifer,etc. ampleks-o, dimension, ex- alumini-o, aluminium. tent. alun-o, alum. amput-f,- to amputate. 6 ; ;

AMULET-0 ANTAGONISM-0

amulet 0, amulet. anglicism-o, anglicism. amuz-i, to amnse. angul-c, angle, corner; tri

— —o, -an- suffix signifying mem- 0, triangle ; reki ber of, partisan of, etc. rectangle.

—o, — regno, state ; regn anel-o, angel; cef o, arch- subject, citizen Krisfo, angel. ; — Christ ; Krist o, a anin-o, quinsy, angina. Christian; — aro, troop, anilen-o, aniline.

band. anim-fl, soul ; bon—a, kind- anagal-o, pimpernel. hearted. anagram 0, anagram. aniz-o,— anise, aniseed; anakronism (?, anachron- likvoro, aniseed cor- ism. dial, anisette. analiz-z, to analyse. *anka, also. analogi-o, analogy. ankiloz-^?, anchylosis. ananas-o, pineapple. ^ankora, yet, still, as yet. anapest-rt, anapestic (poe- ankr-o, anchor.

try) — 0, anapest anobi-o, death- ; anobium, (noun). watch, anari->, anarchy ; —isto, anomali-o, anomaly. an anarchist. anonc-z, to announce, to anarhism-o, anarchism. give notice, etc. ; —o, — anas-o, duck ; mol o, eider, advertisement. eider-down. anonim «, anonymous. anatem-o, anathem, ban. ans-o, latch, clinch, end of anatomi-o, anatomy. bolt. anov-o, anchovy. anser-o, goose. AnL-oj, the Andes. "^anstata, instead of; an- anecdote. statail mi, anekdot-o, instead of me ;

— o, —i, aneks-i, to annex ; an- to be in place of nexation. —igi, to be substituted anemon-o, anemone. for. angelik-^?, angelica (bat.). -ant-, present participle angil-o, eel. active : ami, to love;

Angl-a, English (adj.) ; — o, am—a, loving ; am—,

an Englishman ; —njo, by loving (adv.). —olando, England. antagonism-^, antagonism. ;;

ANTAGONlST-0 APOTEOZ-0 antagonist-o, antagonist. apartament-OjSuiteof rooms antarkt-c^, antarctic. aparten-?', to belong. — a, *anta, before pre- apati-6>, ; — ; apathy a, apa-

—e, vious ; formerly, thetic.

; — for- before enirado, apelaci-o, legal appeal ; —i,

ward movement ; — iri, to appeal (legally).

to precede ; — ol iri, be- ^apena, hardly; scarce- fore going (anta ol re-

fers to time) ; —ulo, fore- Apenin-o/, the Apennines.

runner —zorgo, fore- aper-i, to ; —i, ; appear mal

thought to disappear ; —o, — ajo, anten-o, antenna ; feeler of apparition. insect. apetit-o, appetite. antikrist-o, Antichrist. api-o, celery. antikv-a, antique, ancient aplad i, to applaud. —ajo, old things —isto, assurance, self- ; aplomb-o, antiquary. command. antilop-o, antelope (animal). apog-i, to lean (upon) ; to antimon-o, antimony. rest (upon). antipati-o, antipathy. apoge 0, apogee. antipod-o/, antipodes. apokalips-o, apocalypse. antiseps-«, antiseptic (adj.); apokrif-a, apocryphal. —ajo, antiseptic (noun). apolog-o, apologue. antologi-o, anthology. apologi-o, apology, vindica- antracit-o, anthracite. tion of. antraks-o, anthrax. apopleksi-o, apoplexy. antropologi-o, anthropo- apostat-o, an apostate ; —a —eco, logy- (adj.); apostacy ; Anunciaci-o, Annunciation —ido, apostate. (religious festival). apostaz-i, to apostatise aort-o, aorta. (neut.). apanag-o, apanage. apostol-o, apostle ; —a, aparat-o, apparatus. apostolic. apart-«, separate, special apostrof-o, apostrophe

—e, separately — ajo, {gram.). ; adoption, choice, devia- apotek-6», chemist's shop. tion. apoteoz-o, apotheosis. 8 ;:;; :;

APOZICI-0 ARISTOLOKl-0 apozici-0, apposition arbitr-a, arbitrary. (cjram.). arbitraci-f>, arbitration, apr-o, wild boar. arbitrament, umpirage —a, April-o, April ; — a, of juganto, jugisto um- April. pire, referee, arbitrator: aprob-t, to approve. jugi — e, to arbitrate, to apsid-o, apse, apsis. act as umpire. *apud, near to, close by, at Sirt-o, bow, fiddlestick.

hand ; —a, contiguous arde-o, heron. —esti, to be near, present ardez-o, slate. —mto, apposition. ardi-o, Inirn (met.), ardour. ar-o, are (100 sq. metres). areometr-o, areometer. -ar-o, suffix of collection aren-o, arena, list, cock-pit.

arbo, tree; arh— o, forest; areopag-o, areopagus. — o, — ; ar- arh— eto^ a wood ; arh arest-z', to arrest

isto^ forester ; tupo, step, rest, taking into custody.

degree, rung ; tup—o, arent-), silver (the metal). argil-o, clay. staircase ; vorto, word ;

vort— 0, dictionary ; va- argon-o, argon.

gono, railway carriage argument-i, to argue ; — o, vagon— o, train. argument. Arab-a, Arabic, Arabian Argus-o, Argus (mythol.).

(adj.) ; — 0, an Arab arheologi-o, archeology. —ujo, —lando, Arabia. arhipelag-o, archipelago. arabesk-o, arabesque, aritektur-o, architecture arak-o, arrack. —isto, architect. arane-o, spider. aritrav-o, architrave aran-i, to arrange. arhiv-o, archives.

arb-o, tree ; —eto, shrub, ari-o, air, tune (music), not

small tree ; —etaro, grove, the atmospheric air. shrubbery; — etajo, bush, ariergard-6», rearguard. fruit- aristocrat thicket ; frukt—o, aristokrat-o, ; —ejo, —a, aristocratic. tree ; frukt orchard —hakisto, woodcutter. aristolok-o, aristolokio sy- arbalestr-o, cross-bow, bow; pho. —isto, crossbowman, aristoloki-o, aristolochv archer. (bot.). ; ;; ;

ARITMETlK-0 ASKETICISM-0

aritraetik r), arithmetic. straightforward, up- ark'O, arc (geom.) ; —((jo, right.

vault bow artik-f», joint ; el—igi, to ; paf—o,

(weapon) ; —efleksi, to sprain, to dislocate bend, to arch. en—igi, to set, to reset arkad-(?, arcade, (bones). arkt-a, arctic. artikol-o, article (gram., arleken-o, harlequin, etc.), not goods. arm-i, to arm ; — ilo, artileri-o, artillery.

weapon ; —Hejo, arsenal artist-o, artist.

armajo, armour ; — ilfar- artiok-o, artichoke.

isfo, gunsmith ; — ilfar- a>itnt-o, arthritis (med.). ado, manufacture of — as, present tense termin-

arms, ation of verbs : esH, to arme-o, army. be ; mi estas, I am ; Hi

Armenia, Armenian {adj.); estas, they are ; la libroj

— . . — 0, Armenia; ano, an estas ., the books

Armenian. are . . . arnik-?, arnica. as 0, ace (at cards). arog-i, al si, to arrogate to asafetid-o, assafoetida. oneself, asbest-o, asbestos. arogant-a, arrogant, asekur-i, to insure (with a arom-o, aroma, fragrance, company). aromat-a, aromatic, asesor-o, assistant judge or arorut-o, arrowroot, magistrate. arpeg-o, arpeggio, asfalt 0, asphalt. arsenik-o, arsenic, asfiksi-c, asphyxia. art-o, art ; —a, of art ; bel asign-?*, to assign. —oj, fine-arts (1). asist-i, to assist, to help; artemizi-o, wormwood, — anto, an assistant (not mugwort, in the French sense of arteri-o, artery (anat.). being present). artez-a, (adj.), artesian askarid-o, ascaris (intestin- — a pufo, artesian al worm). well, asket-a {adj.), ascetic; — o, artifik-o, cunning, craft. an ascetic. stratagem sen—a, asketicism-o, asceticism. 10 ;

ASKLEPIAD-0 AKCI-0

asklepiado, asclepiad atend /, to wait for; to

(verse) ; also asclepias expect, to wait. (swallow-wort). Atene-o, Athenean. asoci-?, association ; —i, to atent-rt, attentive; —i, to associate —into, associ- attend to to pay atten- ; —; ate, partner, etc. tion to ; 0, attention ; asonanc-o, assonance. —eco, the state of being- asparag-(?, asparagus. attentive sen— e, una- asperg-2, to sprinkle ; — o, wares.

aspersion; — ilo, holy atest-i, to certify, to attest water sprinkle. — anfo, a witness; — o, aspid-o, asp, aspic. certificate. aspirant 0, pretender, claim- ating-2, to attain, to reach.

ant, suitor. Atlantik (i Oceano, Atlantic astm-o, asthma. Ocean. astr-o/', stars, heavenly- atlas-), satin. bodies; —oplena, starry; atlet-o, athlete. —ohuno, starlight. atmosfer-(), atmosphere. astrolog-o, astrologer. atom-o, atom. astrologi-o, astrology. atoni-(), atony. astronomi-o, astronomy. atribut-6>, attribute. —at-, passive present par- atripl-o, orach, goosefoot,

ticiple : fari, to make, to mountain-spinach. do; far— a, being made atrofi-o, atrophy. or done (which is being atut-o, trump (at cards).

made w done at the *a, or, either, au . . . an, time). — either . . . or. atak-i, to attack; anto, aud-i, to hear ; --ado,

aggressor ; — egi, to hearing (sense).

charge (the enemy) ; — o, adienc-?, audience, recep- an attack. tion. atavism-o, atavism. aditori-o, audience, audi- ateism-6>, atheism. tory, assembly (people) ; ateist-o, atheist; — a, athe- auditorium. istic. Agust-o, August. — — isto, an atenc-i, to attempt; o, akci-o, auction ; attempt. auctioneer.

1 ;;

AREOL-0 BALDAKEN-O areol-0, halo of glory avangard-o, vanguard, van arikul-(9, auricula. (mil.). Aurora. — alo, Aror-(>, avar-a, avaricious ; askult-i, to listen. a miser ; — i, to be spar-

Astrali 0, Australia ; —a, ing of (accus.).

(adj. ; — Australian ) ano, avel-o, hazel- nut, filbert. an Australian. aven-o, oats. aspici-o;', auspices. aventur-o, adventure. atentik-a, authentic. avert-2, to warn, to atobiografi-o, autobio- caution.

graphy. avid-a, eager for; —i, to autodidakt-o, self-taught thirst for, to covet; —eco, man. lust. atografi-o, autography. aviz-o, notice; — i, to inform. atokrat-o, autocrat ; — a, azar-o, asarum, asarabaca autocratic. (hot). autokrati-o, autocracy. azen-o, ass, donkey atomat-(9, automaton. azil-o, asylum.— atomobil-c>, automobile. Azi-o, Asia;— a, Asiatic atonomi-o, autonomy. (adj.) ; ana, an Asia- ator-o, author. tic. atoritat-o, authority. azot-o, azote, nitrogen autun-o, autumn. —acido, nitric acid. av-c, grandfather. azur-o, the azure (skies).

B

babil-i, to chatter, tobabble. bala-^, to sweep ; —ajo, babord-o, larboard, port, sweepings. bagatel-o, trifle, trifling balad-o, ballad.

thing. balanc-i, to swing (adiv. ) bajonet-o, bayonet, —igi, to swing (neut.) bak-z, to bake, balast-o, ballast. bakteri-o/*, bacteria (mi- balbut-i, to stammer, to crohes). stutter. bal-o, ball, dauce. baldaken-o, canopy. 12 — ; ;

BALDA BASTON-0

*balda, soon; — a, next, — 0, christening; —ano^ soon to be. — co-sponsor. balen-o, whale ; osto, bar-i, to bar to obstruct;

whalebone. — 0, bar; —ajo, — ilo, bar- balet-o, ballet. rier; plekt—ilo, hurdle, balistik-o, ballistics (ariil.), hedge ; kreskaj — ilo, balkon-o, balcony. quickset-hedge. balon-o, balloon. barak-o, barrack. balot-e, to vote by ballot. barakt-i, to struggle, to Balt-a Mar-o, Baltic Sea. kick about, to wrestle. balustrad-o, balustrade. barb-o, beard. balzam-o, balsam. barbar-o, barbarian; — a, balzamen-o, balsamine. barbaric. bambu-o, bamboo. barbarism-o, barbarism. {trans. ban-i, to bathe ) barbir-o, barber, hair- —igi, to bathe (neut.) dresser.

vapor 0, vapour-bath ; bar-o, beetroot soup (Rus- — - sta- sian). lando, —watering tion ; ejo, bathing- barel-o, barrel, keg, cask

—ilo, — establishment ; isfo, cooper. tub or bath (to bathe bari-o, barium. in). barikad-c», barricade. banan-0, banana. bariton-o, baritone (man). band-o, band, gang. bark-o, bark (boat). banda-o, bandage. barometr-o, barometer. banderol-o, strip of paper- baron-o, baron. wrapper, stre;imer. bas-o, bass (voice). bandit-o, bandit. basen-o, reservoir, basin, bank-o, bank (financ.). dock. bankier-o, banker. bask-o, coat-tail, skirt. bankrot-i, to fail in busi- bast-o, inner part of the ness, to become bank- bark of trees. rupt. bastard-o, bastard, illegiti- bant-o, bow (of ribbon). mate child. bapt-i, to christen,— to bap- bastion-o, bastion. tize ; opatro, god- baston-o, stick; —eio, small father — ; ofilo^ godson ; stick. 13 ; ;

BAT-I BIGOT-0

bat-i, to beat ; —io, a ben-i, to bless; mal— i, to

scuffle ; — a —o, 0, blow (with curse ; blessing. the fist). benefic-o, benefice. batal-i, to fight ; —o, a benk-o, form (to sit on)

battle ; —eto, skirmish — eto, footstool. — ; ek 0, engagement ; benzin-o, benzine. — ilejo, ilo, weapon ; — benzol-o, benzola. armour}^ arsenal. her-o, —berry (of plant) batalion-o, battalion, vin 0, grapes ; vin — aro, batat-o, sweet potato, bunch of grapes. bateri-o, battery, Berber-o, a Berl)er; —'ujo, batist-o, cambric, lawn. Berbery. Bavar-a, Bavarian {adj.)— beril-(?, beryl. — 0, a Bavarian ; ujo, berili-(9, beryllium. —lando, Bavaria. best-o, animal, beast; sovaga baz-o (chem.), base, basis. — 0, ^vild beast. bazalt-o, basalt, het-o, beet, beetroot. bazar- 0, bazaar, market, betul-o, birch (tree). bazilik-o, basilica, bezon-i, to want ; —a, cockatrice. sen—a, not re- bazilisk-o, wanted ; bed-o, garden-bed. quired — need, re- ; —0, bedar-i, to regret, to quirement;— igi,to make —inde, ; igi, to be lament ; unfor- urgent

tunately. urgent ; — ega, urgent. beduen-o, bedouin, Bibli-o, Bible. bek-o, beak ; —ajo, beakful. bibliografi-o, bibliography. bel-a, fine, beautiful; —igi, bibliotek-o, library.

to embellish, to makefine; bicikl-o, bicycle ; —isto, — igi, to become fine, to bicyclist.

; —ulo, estate ; land improve —in looks bien-o, landed a beau ; ulino, a belle property. —soneco, melodiousness. bier-o, beer. beladon-o, belladonna, biftek-o, beefsteak. beletristik-o, belles-lettres. bifstek-o, beefsteak.

Belg-a, Belgian ; —vjo, bigami-o, bigamy.

— lando, o, bigot-o, -vlo, a l:)igot ; Belgium ; — —a, —eco, a Belgian. bigoted ; bigotry. 14 ;; — ;;

BIL-0 BOMBAKD-I

bil-0, bilet-o, note, ticket blind-a, blind ; —ulo^ a

—o, hank banknote, blind man. — bilanc-o, balance-sheet, blok-o, block ; ado, block- — adi, bilard-o, billiards, ade ; to blockade. bilion-o, billion. blond-a, fair, blonde (of bind-?', to bind (books). hair). binokl-o, binocular, opera blov-^, to blow — ?', to ; for

glass. blow away; • ado, the biografi-o, biography, blowing (of the wind). biologi-o, biology. blu-a, blue ; —o, blue, as a

; eto, little — bird-o, bird — colour ; duhe a, bluish.

bird ; —ido, .young bird bluz-o, blouse. —nesto^ bird's nest. bo-, prefix of relation- biret-o, biretta. ship through marriage *bis, once more, —^atro, father-in-law biskvit-o, biscuit. —-Jilino, daughter-in-law; bismut-o, bismuth, —frato, brother-in-law bistr-o, bistre (colour), —patrino, mother-in-law. bisturi-o, bistoury (surg.). boa-o, boa. bitum-o, bitumen, boat-o, boat, bark ; —islo, bivak-o, bivouac, boatman. blank-a, white ; —o, white, boben-o, bobbin, reel, spool.

as a colour ; — ajo, a Bohem-a, Boliemian (adj.) ; spot, stain, — — white mark ; 0, a Bohemian; ujo, —eto, page left blank —lando, Bohemia.

ov—0, white of egg. hoyi, to bark (like dogs). blasfem-i, to blaspheme, bojkot-e, to boycot; —o, blat-o, weevil, woodlouse. boy cot (noun). blazon-(9, blazonry, her- boks-i, —islo, to box ; prize-

aldry ; —sildo, coat of fighter, pugilist arms. bol-i, to boil. blek-i, to baa, to neigh, to Boliv-a (adj.), Bolivian

bellow, to grunt, etc. —0, a Bolivian —ujo, ; (Speaking of the cry of Bolivia. animals.) bomb-o, bomb, shell. blend-6>, blende, zinc bombard-z, to shell, to bom- ore bard (a town). 16 — ; — — ;;

BOMBON-0 BRIT-A homloon-o, bonbon, a bran-o, bran (of grain). sweet. branc-o, branch, bough hon-a, good; — ega, excel- —ajo, fagot; aro, the lent —anima, good- branches together; —eto, ; — natured ; fari, to do small bough.

good ; —intenca, well- brand-o, brandy ; —faristo, — distiller — dis- meaning ; kora, kind- ; farado, —eco, tillation hearted ; good- of brandy ; ness; e, well, good {adv.). —farejo, distillery. hoi-i, to bore; —ilo, auger; brank-o, gills (fish). —ileto, gimlet. brankard-o, a litter (to boraks-o, borax. carry). bord-o, bank (of rivers, bras-^, to brace (naut.).

—o, etc.), shore. brasik-o, cabbage ; flora —o, border-i, to hem ; bor- cauliflower.

der of any sort. brav-fl^, brave ; —e ! bravo ! bors-o. Exchange, Bourse. —ulo, a brave man —ega, —egeco, bosk-o, grove, bosky. rash ; boston-o, boston (card rashness, temerity. game). brec-o, breach (in a wall). hot-o, boot ; —eto, half- hret-o, shelf, bracket. boot; —isto, bootmaker. Breton-a (adj.), Breton; — o, botanik-?, botany ; —isto, a Breton; ujo,Bnttiiny. brief. botanist. brev-o, breve ; papal botel-o, bottle. brevier-o, breviary— hov-o, ox ; — ino, cow brid-o, bridle; sen igi, to

—oviro, bull ; —eto, small unbridle.

—ido, calf ; — idino, brigad-o, brigade (milit.). ox ;

; — ; id- brik-o, brick, tile tegmenta- heifer ajo, beef — ;

ajo, veal. — 0, tile for a roof. bovl-o, wine-cup (the bril-i, to shine ; — egi, to be

liquor). resplendent ; — eti, to —ajeto, gold dust, brak-o, arm (of the body) glow ;

sub—Oy armpit. etc. brakiur-^, crab. briliant-o, a brilliant. bram-o, bream (fish). Brit-rt, British (adj.) ; — o, — —lando^ braman-o, brahman. a Briton ; ujo, 16 ; — ;

BRO-0 BU-0

Bri tain ; G-randa — njo^ bubal-o, buff", buff'alo.

Gh'ci — nda lando, Great buc-i, to slaughter ; —ejo,

Britain. slaughter-house ; — isto hrot-o, broach. butcher. brod-^, to embroider. bud-o, booth, small shop brog-i, to scald. —eta, sentry-box, shed. brokant-i, to deal in second- budet-o, budget. hand goods, to haggle buf-o, toad. —isto, a dealer in second- bufed-o, buff'et. hand goods, etc. bufr-(?, buff"er (rail. carr.). brom-o, bromine. buk-o, buckle (metal). bronk-o, bronchial vessel. buked-?, bouquet, nosegay bronkit-o, bronchitis. bukl-o, ringlet, curl, lock bronz-o, bronze. (of hair).

— i, bros-(?, brush ; to brush. buks-o, box (hot. ), boxwood. broiir-o, pamphlet. bul-o, ball, clod (of earth) hiov-o, ej^cbrow. —eto, pellet. bnl-^, to make a noise bulb-o, onion, bulb. —ego, great noise; — efo, Bulgar-a, Bulgarian {adj.); rustling, murmuring, — — 0, a Bulgarian ; ujo, like water, leaves, etc. — lando, Bulgaria. brul-i, to burn, to be in buljon-o, broth. flames; — eti, to brood, bulk-o, roll of white bread

to sit —igi, — —o, on—eggs, ek to viand sandwich. light ; v\indo, a burn ; bulvard-o, boulevard. —umo, inflammation. biin-o, a bun. brun-ft, brown ; — igi, to burd-), — humble-bee. make brown ; dube a, bur-o, a civilian, also a brownish. burgess; aro, the body brust-(?,breast, chest, bosom. of —eco, burgesses ; free- bmt-o, brute, animal ; — oj, dom of a city. cattle, — sheep ; aro, buron-o, bud, young shoot. flock or herd. burlesk-a {adj.), burlesque; brutt- {adv.), gross, gross — a/o, a burlesque (piece). weight. burnus-o, burnoose. bub-j, ragamuffin, rude boy; busprit-o, bowsprit. a lad. bu-o, mouth; —ego, muzzle, B 17 ; — ;

BUEL-0 CETER-A

snout, mouth of big butik-o, shop, warehouse,

animals ; —umo^ a muz- store.

zle for a dog, a nose- buton-o, button ; —umi, —tuko^ to — umi, band ; napkin, button ; mat

serviette. to unbutton ; —truo, buel-o, bushel. buttonhole, bust-o, bust. butor-o, bittern, buter-o, butter. buz-o, buzzard.

car-o, czar. centilitr-o centilitre. ced-i, to yield, to cease re- centim-o, centime (100th

sistance ; to unbend ; to part of a franc). grant, to give up, to part centimetr-o, centimetre. with. centr-o, centre. cedr-o, cedar. centraliz-i, to centralize cejan-c, cornflower. —ado, centralization. Cek-o, Czech. centrifoli-o, centrifolia.

cel-i, to aim, to intend, to cenzur-o, censure ; —i, to

; purpose; — o, aim, goal, censure isto, censor. — end ; tahulo, target cerb-o, brain. sen—a, aimless. cercedul-o, teal.

celeri-o, celery. ceremoni-o, ceremony ; sen

cembr-o, cembra pine, —e, unceremoniously. Swiss pine. cerezin-o, ceresene. cement-c», cement, lute, ceri 0, cerium. — builders^ clay ; — ^, to cert-t7, certain, sure; e,

cement. certainly ; — igi, to cer- cend-o, cent (a coin). tify, to vouch, to affirm.

— estro, ; — ^cent, hundred ; cerv-o, stag ino, hind ; —jciTO, cent- —ido, — o, centurion ; fawn ; norda

ury; pro—0, percentage, reindeer. —ego, interest ; pro usury ceter-a, the remaining,

pro—egisto, usurer. other ; la—aj, the others

centezimal-ft, centesimal. —e, besides, further- centigram-o, centigram. more, and again. 18 —

CEZI-0 AMBELAN-0 cezi-0, caesium. cim-o, bug (insect). *ci (thou, thee), diri 'ci,' cimbal-o, cymbal.

' * to thou ' and thee.' cinabr-o, cinnabar. cianacid-o, "iPrussic cinsLm-o, cinnamon. ciana-a acid-o,/ acid. cindr-o, ash, cinder; also cibet-6», civet; hito, civet ashes (mortal remains).

cat. cinik-a, cynical ; —ulo, a cidoni-o, quince, cynic. cidr-o, cider, cipres-6>, cypress. cifer-o, cipher, numerical cir-o, blacking (for boots).

figure ; —plato, dial, face cirk-o, circus. of a clock, cirkel-o, compass (inst. cigan-o, gipsy. geom.). cigar-o, cigar; — ingo, cigar cirkonstanc-o, circum- mouthpiece; —vjo, cigar stance.

box ; — ejo, cigar depot, cirkul-i, to circulate. cigared-o, cigarette, cirkiiler-o, a circular (noun). cign-o, swan, cirkumfleks-a— (adj.), cir- cika.d-0, cicada (large cumflex ; 0, a circum- green grasshopper not flex accent. English). cistern-o, cistern. cikatr-o, scar, cicatrice, cit-i, to quote. cikl-o, cycle ; —isto, cyc- citadel-o, citadel. — list ; i, to cj^cle, citat-(?, citation, quotation. ciklon-o, cyclone, citr-^, zither, Ij^-e. ciklop-o, cyclop, citron-o, lemon; — ujo, cikoni-o, stork. lemon-tree, cikori-o, succory, endive, civil-a, civil (opp, to milit. cikum-o, common brown and ecclesiastical). owl. civiliz-i, to civilize. cikut-o, hemlock, civilizaci-o, civilization. cilindr-o, cylinder. col-o, inch (measure).

agren-i, to grieve, to vex ; | am-o, chamois (animal). — igi, to fret, to be vexed. I cambelan-o, chamberlain, 19 ;; ;;

AMBR-0 ^I ambr-0, room, chamber —esti, to be present at; anta— o, ante-room. —esto, presence at. campan-o, champagne wine. cef-, chief, head, principal au-o, cock (of a gun, etc.). —urbo, chief town, capi- cap, bonnet. tal —episkopo, arch- cap-o, ; — capel-o, man's hat, lady's bishop ; angeloj arch-

—i, to bonnet. angel ; to head, capitr-o, chapter (books). command ; —a, princi- *ar, because, since, pal (adj.). — (argumt.) for {con].). tek-o, cheque ; o strekita, car 0, chariot, car ; —eto, crossed cheque. cart. te\-o, cell (nat. hist.), also carlatan-o, quack, mounte- in honeycombs. bank. cemiz-o, shirt, chemise. —ero, link of carm-a, charming, delight- cen-o, chain ;

; —i, ful ; —0, charm to a chain. — charm, to delight, to eriz 0, cherry ; ujo, captivate. cherry-tree. carnir-o, hinge. cerk-o, coffin. carpent-i, to do carpenter- cerp-i, to draw (water)

— —i, ing ; kun i, to as- el to select. semble together by car- es-^, to leave off, to cease

— isto, {neuter) ; —igi, to cause pentering ; a

carpenter. anything to cease ; sen carpi-o, lint. —a, continuous, inces- cas-i, to hunt (venery) sant. —ino, — ajo, game ; —korno, eval-(?, horse ;

; —o mro, stallion hunting-horn. mare ; — —eto, small horse, ast-a, chaste ; mal a,

— i, —ido, foal, colt dissolute ; mal to pony ;

lead a dissolute life —idiiio, filly ; —ejo,

mal—igi, to debauch, stable ; —estro, horse- —ajo, horseflesh. to corrupt. man ;

: — (arch, and *e, at, in, with— ni, at evron-o, chevron our house ; via patro^ milit.).

at your father's house *i, the nearest ; tiu, that —V pordo, at the door. tiu ci, this ; tie, there 20 ;;; — )

^eiA *DA

tie ci, here; tien, thither; bracelet; —kola, collar,

; — Hen ci, hither ; i tiea, parure preni, to em- local. brace; —skribi, to cir- *ia, each (each kind of) cumscribe. every (every kind of). 6irp-i, to chirp, to twitter. —a, each, every, all {sing. ^iam, always, ever; *m, ; everlasting (adj.). —j, all {pi)', —taga,— ; —a, daily {adj.) tage, *ie, everywhere ; — ubiquitous, omnipresent daily (adv.) ; monata, (adj.). monthly {adj.); —monate, *ciel, in every way (in- monthly {adv.); — jara,

variable). yearly, annual ; —jare, — {adv.). iel-o, heaven.^ sky; arko, yearly — rainbow; Cieliro, Ascen- tiz-i, to chisel ; ilo, a sion. chisel. '^ies, everybody's. -6j-, after the first (2-5) cif-i, to crumple, to ruffle. letters of a man's name, ifon-o, rag ; —ajo, tat- used as an endearing

tered things, rags diminutive : Mihaelo, —isto, rag picker, rag Michael; Milcjo, Mike; pacjo, little dealer. pafro, father ; cikan-i, to chicane, to father, papa.

cavil ; —e7na, addicted cokolad-o, chocolate.

to wrangle about trifles. *u, sign of interrogation : *io, all (sing.), everything; vi parolas, you speak; —pova, almighty. —vi parolas? Do you

*irka, round, about spe^ak ^ —ajo, environs, neigh- *^* Cu is also used in in-

• —e, : vi venos, bourhood ; round direct query

(adv.) — i, to —vi ne venos, whether about ; to encircle (will) surround, ; you come, whether —0, circuit —ma no, you (will) not come.

*da is used instead of pressingmeasure, weight, de (of) after words ex- quantity definite or iiide- 21 ;

DAKTIL-0 DECILITR-0

finite. Ex. : taso da teo, dativ-o, dative.

cup of tea ; funto da datur-o, datura (thorn viando, pound of meat apple). delcduo daforkqj, a dozen daur-i, to continue, to last

forks; kelke da pomoj, (neut.) ; —igij to con-

a few apples ; multe da tinue something, to go on

knaboj, many boys (3). with something ; —igo, daktil-o, date (fruit). continuation of some- dali-o, dahlia. thing; —0, duration. Dalmat-a (adj.), Dalmatian; *de, of, by, since, from — —ujo, (marks the genitive, ab- 0, a Dalmatian ; Dalmatia, lative, possessive, start- dam-o/, draughts (game) ing point, use) : la libro — —a tabulo, draught- Petro, the book of Peter, board. Peter's book; si estas damask-o, damask. ladaia—iuj, she is all —tiu damcerv-o, deer. praised by ; (adj.) —o, a tempo, since (or from) Dan-a, Danish ;

— — lando, that time ; —sabato is Dane ; ujo ; Denmark. mardo, from Saturday

danc-i, to dance ; —ado, until Tuesday; taso —teo, dancing ; —arto, the art tea-cup (3). of dancing; —o, a dance. debat-o, debate.

dand-o, dandy; —i, to debet-o, debit ; —konto, play the dand}^ debtor account.

daner-c», danger; sen—a, debit-o, debit (opp. to safe from danger. credit); ready sale. dank-i, to thank; mi estas dec-i, to be proper, decent,

tre —a, I am very thank- fit, suitable : —as, it is thankless right, it is proper, etc, ful ; sen— a, ; December. ne—a, ungrateful ; ne Decembr-o, —ema, ingrate, never decid-i, to decide, to re- — eco, decision thankful ; —eco, thank- solve ; ; fulness. —igi, to bring about a

Dardanel-o/, Dardanelles. decision ; — iga, deci-

dat-o, date ; —umi, to date; sive. —revenOj anniversary. decilitr-o, decilitre. 22 ;: ;

DECIMETR-0 DENT-0 decimetr-0, decimetre. dekoraci-o, decoration, or- deifr-i, to decipher, to un- nament.

ravel. dekret-o, decree ; —i, to dedi-i, to dedicate; — o, decree. dedication. dekstr-a, right (opp. to defend-i, to defend, to left).

protect. deleg-i, to delegate ; —ito, deficit-o, deficit. delegate, deputy, proxy. definitiv-a, definitive. delegaci-o, delegation. degel-t, to thaw (neut.) delfen-o, dolphin (animal). — igi, to cause to thaw, delikat-a, delicate, nice, —a, to thaw something dainty ; mal rough, — —ajo, rude, unmannerly. ado, a thaw ; anything that is thaw- delir-i, to be delirious. ing, water, snow, etc. delt-o, delta. degener-i, to degenerate. demagog-o, a demagogue. degrad-i, to degrade, to demand-i, to ask, to query. deprive of rank. demokrat-o, democrat; — a, deism-o, deism. democratic. deor-2", to be on duty, as demokrati-o, democracy. an attendant. demon-o, demon. *dek, ten; —a, tenth. demonstrativ-o, demon- —a, dekadenc-o, decadence. strative (gram.) ; dekagram-o, decagram. demonstrative (adj.). dekalitr-o, decalitre. denar-o, denarius (an old dekametr-o, decametre (10 coin); la—o de I'vidvino, metres). the widow's mite. —igi, dekan-o, dean (of faculty). dens-«, dense, thick; — deklam-z, to declaim, to to condense ; mal a,

recite; —o, recitation. thinly spread ; mal— igi, deklaraci 0, declaration. to become thinly deklin z, to decline, to fall spread.

off: dent-o, tooth ; —a, notched, deklinaci-o, declension dental, dented ; sen—a, (gram.). toothless, not indented igi, break the dekliv-o, declivity, slope ; sen— to —a, sloping. teeth of a saw or other 23 ;.; ;

DENUNOI DIAMANT-0

such object; tii—o, tri- deviz-o, emblem, motto. dent. dezert-o, desert; — a, waste, denunc-i, to denounce. deserted; —ulo, an- departement-o, department chorite.

(administr. ). dezinfekt-4, to disinfect depend-i, to depend. —0, disinfection.' depe-o, despatch. dezir-z, to wish, to desire deput-'i, to depute ; —ato^ —egi, to desire ardently,

—ito, deputy. to be very anxious to

*des . . . pli . . . the more . . mi—as at vi bonan tagon,

the more : ju pli mi legas I wish you good day.

despli mi lernas, the more Di-o, God ; —a, divine I read, the more I learn, —eco, divine nature; ju pli oni skribos en Es- —igi, to deify; —servo,

peranto, despli ifacilios, divine ser\ice ; —ino,

the more one writes in goddess; —o volu ! may

Esperanto, the easier it God, would to God !

becomes. diabet-o, diabetes ; —a, desegn-i, to draw, to design. diabetic. desert-o, dessert. diabl-o, devil. despot-o, despot. diadem-o, diadem. despotism-o, despotism. diafan-a, transparent; destin-z, to destine; antail —eco, transparency;

—i, to predestine. —igi, to become trans- detal-o, detail ; —a, de- parent. tailed, circumstantial diafragm-o, diaphragm.

—i, to give details of diagnostik-o, diagnos-

—e, by retail. tics. determin-i, to determine. diagnoz-i, to diagnose; —o, detra-i, to destroy ; —egi, diagnosis.

to demolish. diagonal-o, diagonal ; —a dev-i, must, to have to linio, diagonal line.

—igi, feel deacon. to compelled ; diakon-o,

—igi, to compel ; —ige, dialekt-o, dialect.

compulsorily; — o, duty. dialektik-o, dialectics. —ajoj, dialog-^^, dialogue. deven-o, origin ; de- rivatives. diamant-o, diamond. 24 ; ;;:

DIAMETR-0 DIS diametr-0, diameter. dilet-^, to delight in diant-o, pink, dianthus. —anio, dilettante, ama- diapazon-o, pitch, dia- teur. pason. diligent-fl, diligent, atten- — diligence dibo-i, to be a debauchee tive ; 0, ; —igi, to debauch, to mal—o, negligence.

corrupt ; —o, debauch, dimanc-o, Sunday. debauchery. diminutiv-o, diminutive didaktik-a, didactic. {gram.). didelf-o, kangaroo, did el- dinamik-o, dynamics. phis (zoolog.). dinamism-o, dynamism. diet-o, diet (medic). dinamit-c>, dynamite. difekt-i, to damage, to dinamometr-o, dynamo- spoil, to vitiate. meter. diferenc-i, to differ, to be dinasti-o, dynasty. different from; —igi, to diplom-o, diploma. distinguish, to make dis- diplomat-o, diplomatist. tinct. diplomati-o, diplomacy. difin-i, to define, to intend, dii-i, to say (to tell); antaii

to give the meaning, etc.; — i, to foretell, to pre- —i for. i, por, to destine dict ; kontra— to con- difteri-o, diphtheria. tradict; —0, a saying; difterit-o, diphtheritis. el— 0, dictum, statement, diftong-o, diphthong. sentence. dig-o, dike, dam. direkci-o, management digest-z, to digest; —ado, (manager's office), body digestion. of directors. dik-a, big, thick, corpulent; direkt-i, to direct, to in-

mal—a, thin, slender, - struct; —0, the direction

lean ; —eco, bulk, thick- (to be followed); —ado, ness; nial—ega, slim, management of any-

—korpa, —ilo, —il- lank; squat, thing ; helm ; corpulent. isto, pilot, helmsman. dikt-i, to dictate ; —ado, direktor-o, director. — ajo, dictation. direktori-o, directory. diktator-o, dictator. dis-, separating affix dilem-o, dilemma. —hari, to obstruct 25 ;;; ;

DISCIPLlN-0 DOG-0

—bati, dispepsi-o, dyspepsia ; to knock down ; —a, —doni, to distribute dyspeptic.

—igi, {active) dispon-i, to (not to to separate j dispose —igi, to separate (mutu- arrange).

ally) —igo, schism, dis- disput-i, to dispute; — o, ; —igo, —iro, quarrel, altercation. union ;

; —ejo, separation ; —jeti, to distil-?!, to distil

throw ; —jefi, to throw distillery; —ilo, alembic,

— still ; —isto, distiller. about ; peli, to dis- perse persons or things disting-i, to distinguish —porti, to carry here —igi, to distinguish one-

and there ; —premi, to self, to become famous crush to pieces; —rompo, —iga, distinctive.

disruption ; —salti, to dltiramb-o, dithyramb.

break in splinters ; distr-z, to take away the

; —o, semi, to sow ; —semi, attention the act to scatter, to dissemin- of taking away the at- — of —seiidi, tention ; ajo, want ate ; to send

right or left ; —iri, attention ; —eco, state

—pecigi, to tear to of inattention ; —iia,

pieces ; —suti, to shoot absent-minded. —vastigi, distrikt-o, district. out solids ; to spread (news), to dis- divan-o, divan. — diven-?', to guess. seminate ; vendi, to

sell largely ; —veri, to divers-a, diverse, varied. spill, to pour out liquids divid-i, to partake, to

— volvo, devolution. share ; —ado, division disciplin-o, discipline. (arithm.) ; ne— ita, un- 71—ehla, in- disenteri-o, dysentery. divided ; disertaci-o, dissertation. divisible. disk-o, disc. dividend-o, dividend. diskont-o, discount ; — i, divizi-o, division (milit.). to discount. *do, therefore, consequent- diskret-a, discreet ; —eco, ly, then (argumentative). discretion. — docent-o, tutor (in a uni- diskut ?, to discuss; ebla, versity). debatable, disputable. dog-o, bull-dog, mastilT. 26 ; ;

DOGM-0 DRINK-I

—a, mal—ema, wakeful; dogm-Oj dogma ; dog- mat

matic. —i, to watch, to sit up do-o, doge. ek—i, to fall asleep doktor-(5, doctor. —ocamhro, bedroom; doktrin-o, doctrine. —igi, to lull to sleep. dokument-o, document. dom-o, thorn. dolar-o, dollar. dors-o, back (the). dol-a, sweet; —ema, dot-i,to endow; —o, dower, —ega, pleasant (in man- portion. ner); — igi, to sweeten, doz-o, dose (med.). to assuage. dragon-o, dragoon. dolor-z, to cause pain drak-o, dragon.

(trans.); —o, pain, ache, drakm-o, drachma. grief, sorrow. — drakon-a, draconic, dra- dom-o, house ; eto, cot- conian. house; —ano, dram-o, — tage, small drama;— a, drama- one belonging to the tic ; atoro, dramatic

— e, iri house ; at home ; author, playwright. —en, to go home. dramaturgi-o, dramaturgy. doma-o, pity [i.e. regret- drap-o, cloth.

table affair) ; estas —o, drapir-i, to drape. it is a pity. drast-a, drastic. domen-o, domino. dra-i, to thrash (corn); don-i, to give ; sin—a, —ilo, flail. self-sacrificing, devoted drelik-6', drilling, heavy

— i, el—isio, al to add ; cotton, twilled goods.

publisher, editor; el—i, dres-z, to train (for some-

to publish, to edit ; dis- thing) ; to adjust, to

—i, to distribute. dress, etc. donac-z, to make a gift; driad-o, driad.

—0, a present, a gift. drink-^, to drink to excess dorlot-i, to —e?na, coddle, to —addicted to pamper, to fondle. drink ; anto, drinker dorm-z, to sleep; —eti, to —ulo, — drunkard ; ejo,

doze; —eto, a nap; drink-shop ; — ejmastro, — egi, to sleep heavily keeper of a drinking —ema, fond of sleep; bar, or tap-room. ; ;

DRO(>-0 CH-

drog-0, drug; —isto, drug- dub-e, to doubt; —o, doubt;

— ; gist. —sen a, undoubted ne dromedar-o, dromedary. , sen— (?, without dron-i, to get drowned doubt, no doubt.

—igi, to drown (i.e. to duel-i, to fight a duel ; —o,

cause to drown). a duel ; —isto, duelist. drmd->, druid. duk-o, duke.

*du, two ; dua, second dukat-o, ducat.

—e, secondly ; —o, —efo, ^dum, during, whilst, while;

duet (also a two at cards) —e, meanwhile, mean- —ono, half (noun); —ona, time.

half (adj.) ; — ojje, two dung-i, to hire (men, etc.); together; —obla, double; —ato, hired man. —opa, double (collective- duplikat-o, duplicate. —ohligi, coin). ly); to double ; dwc-o, douro (Spanish —onpafro, stepfather (i.e. du-o, douche, shower- half-father). bath.

-e, mark of the derivative ible ; —e, perhaps — eco, —igi^ ; ; —e, possibility adverb bona, good ; granda, great, to enable well ; (6).

large ; —e, greatly, ebon-o, ebony. largely; siucera, sincere; ebri-a,inebriate, intoxicated

—e, sincerely (4). (also figuratively); — eco,

—ajo, a inebriety ; —igi, to in- eben-ft, even; — plain; —igij to make toxicate ; igi, to get —ulo, even. intoxicated ; an

-ebl-, shows possibility : intoxicated man.

kredi, to believe ; kred- ec-, suffix of abstract quality-

— bad) ; hela, fine, —a, credible ; kred e, (good or possibly, likely; iravidi, beautiful; 6Z—>, beauty;

; to see through ; travid- virino, woman vii'in

—0, womanliness; a/niI:o, — a, transparent ; fleksi, to bend fleks—a, flex- friend, amik—o, friend- ; 28 ; ;

ECM) EK-

ship granda, great, —0, the act ; —eco, effica- ; — large grand o, size, ciousness ; —atajo, .the ; dimension (2). etfect produced, ec-o, a distinctive mark or -eg-, shows intensity :

quality, varma, warm ; varm—a, (adv.). pordo, poi'd *e, even hot ; door ;

— ; bona, Eden-o, Eden, 0, gate,—portal edif-i, to edify. good ; bon a, excellent; edikt-o, edict, granda, great, large eduk-f, to bring up, to grand—a, huge; pafilo,

educate ; —ato, pupil gun pafil— o, cannon, — ; ado, education given ; big gun. —iteco, education re- egal-a, equal; —eco, equal- —isfo, ity —pezo, ceived ; educator. ; equilibrium,

—iiio, ; — edz-o, married man ; equipoise ulo, an

wife ; doktoro, doctor, equal ; egali, to equal; doldor—mo, doctor's —igi, to equalize.

wife ; lavistino, washer- Egid-o, ^gis (mytholog.),

woman, laundress ; lav- Egipt-a, Egyptian (adj.);

istin—0, laundress's —0, an Egyptian ; —ujo,

husband ; —igo, wed- —lando, Egypt, —eco, ding ; matrimony; eglefin-o, haddock. —tgi, to get married eglog-o, eklog-o, eclogue, j

(man) ; —inigi, to get i egoism-o, egotism, selfish-

married (woman) ; —igi, ness,

to marry a couple. egoist-o, egotist ; — a, -on, efekt-o, efTect ; fari to ^ selfish, produce an effect. eh—o, echo. efektiv-a, effective, real, -ej-, shows place allotted

; —ajo, : actual reality, re- to kuiri, to cook ; kuir

alization —e, — ; indeed, 0, kitchen; pregi, to

effectively ; —igi, to give — pray ; preg o, house effect, to realise; —igi, of prayer, church or

to be effected, to be chapel ; lerni, learn to ;

realized. lern—o, school ; cevalo, efemer-a, ceval—o, ephemeral. horse ; stable, efik-i, to have effect, to act ek-, shows beginning or 29 ;;;

EKLEKTIK-A EKVACI-0

short duration : kanti, ekskrement-o, excrement.

to sing ; —kanti, to start ekskurs-o, excursion.

singing ; brili, to shine ekspansi-o, expansion; —a,

—brili, to flash ; ridi, expansive.

to langh ; —ridi, to eksped-i, to expedite, to

burst out laughing ; krii, dispatch.

to cry ; — krii, to ex- eksperiment-i, to experi- claim, to cry out ment. —tusegi, to run against. ekspertiz-o, survey (by ex- eklektik-a, eclectic ; —o, perts). eclectics. eksplod-i, to explode; —igi, eklekticism-o, eclecticism. to cause explosion, to eklezi-o, the church (not explode something. the building). ekspluat-i, to work out, to ekliptik-o, ecliptic. improve, to work some- ekonom-o, superintendent. thing for profit. ekonomi-o, economy; eksport-?', to export ; —o,

— isto, economist ; —ema, exportation. addicted to economy. ekspozici-o, exposition, ex- eks- (ex), who has been, hibition. formerly; —kolonelo, ekspres-a, express (adj.).

ex-colonel ; —igi, to re- ekstaz-o, estacy. move, to discharge from ekstemporal-o, extempori-

an employment ; —igi, zation. to resign a position ^ekster, outside, external,

—edzigo, divorce. outer : —e, outwardly a ;

Ekscelenc-o, Excellency —0, the outside; — ajo, (title). the exterior arrange-

excentric ; — eco, —ordinara, ex- ekscentr-o, ment ; — excentricity. traordinary ; en sendi, eksces-o, extravagance, to export. excess. eksterm-i, to exterminate, ekscit-i, to excite, to move to crush out. inwardly. ekstr-a, extra. eksklusiv-a, exclusive. ekstrakt-o, extract (noun). ekskomunik /, to excom- ekstrem-a, extreme. municate. ekvaci-o, equation. 30 — ;; ;

EKVATOR-0 ELEVATOR-0 ekvator-0 equator. draw; —turnigema, ekvilibr-o, equilibrium; knowing how to set - isto, equilibrist. about things -acefi, to ekvilibrism-o, equilibrium, ]my;—acetinto,liedeen\vv. rope-dancing. *el as a prefix also has a ekvivalent-o, equivalent meaning of thorough-

{noun). ness, completion : lerni, ekvivok-(i, equivocal {adj.) to learn; —^6T?w, to study,

—0, —eco, equivocation. to master thoroughly ekzamen-^, to test, to ex- labori, to work ; — labori, amine. to achieve, to work out )eiisi, ekzantem-o, exantliem thoroughly ; to

{med.), (eruption). think ; —pensi, to in- ekzegez-o, exegesis. vent ; sendi, to send ekzekut-i, to put to death, —sendi, to export to execute. —sendo, export. ekzem-o, eczema. elast-a, elastic. ekzempl-o, example. elefant-o, elephant; —osto, ekzempler-o, copy (of a ivory. book). elegant-a, elegant. ekzerc-^, to exercise ; —o, elegi-o, elegy. exercise. elekt-i, to choose. ekzil-^, to banish, to exile. elektr-o, electricity ; —a, ekzist-i, to exist ; —ajo, a electric; —eco, state of being of any sort. electricity; —igi, to elec- *el, out of, from among trify.

extraction, issue ; iri, elektrofor-o, electrophor-

to go ; —iri, to go us. jeti, out ; to throw elektroliz-o, electrolysis. —jeti, to throw out elektromotor-o, electro-

veni, to come ; — veni, motor. to come from, to result elektroteknik-c, electro-

from ; flui, to flow technics. —flui, to flow from elektroterapi-o, electro-

tiri, to draw ; — tiri, therapy. to extract from; —igi, element-o, element. to retire from, to with- elevator-o, lift, elevator. 31 — ; ;

ELF-0 EPIFANI-0

elf-0, an elf. prefix in many words : eliksir-), elixir. iri, to go ; —iri, to go elips-o, ellipsis. in, to enter; meti, to Elize-c, Elysium. put; —meti, to enclose, elizi-^, to elide; — o, elision. to put in; presi, to print; elokvent-a, eloquent; —eco^ —presi, to print in, to

eloquence. insert ; havi, to have -em-, propensity, disposi- —havi, to have in, to

; — tion : babili, to chatter ; contain haw, con- — tents — artikigi, to babil a, loquacious, ; set

kredi, to believe ; kred—a; (a bone).

credulous; o, tendency. enciklopedi-o, encyclopedia. emajl-o, enamel; —a, of endivi-o, endive.

; —i, enamel. energi-o, energy sen— enamel to ; a emancip-i, to emancipate sluggish.

I —0, emancipation. engral-6>, northern an- I embaras-o, encumbrance, i chovy.

hindrance ; —i, to hin- 1 enigm-o, enigma, puzzle. der, to be in the way. enket 0, inquest.

I emberiz-o, bunting (bird), entomologi-o, entomology. yellow-hammer. entrepren-z, to under- I emblem-o, symbol, emblem. take. embrazur-6», embrasure. entuziasm-o, enthusiasm ; embri-o, embryo —a, enthusiastic; —igi embriologi-o, embryology to enrapture, to cause embusk-o, ambush. enthusiasm. emerit-o, emeritus. enu-i, to feel dull, to be

; — o, weariness emfaz-o, emphasis. wearied ; emigraci-o, emigration. —iga, tedious, weari- —igi, Eminenc-o, Eminence some ; to weary (title). others, to be tedious, eminent-a, eminent; —ulo, tiresome. eminent personage; envi-i, to envy. —ularo, the elite. eparhi-o, diocese. empiri-«, empirical. epidemi-o, epidemy. empirism-o, empirism. epidenn-6», epidermis.

^en, in, into ; used as a Epifani-o, Epiphany. 32 — ; ;

EPIGRAF-0 ESTIM-I epigraf-0, epigraph. ermit-o, hermit. epikurism-o, epicurism. erotik-a, erotic. epikurist-o, an epicure. erp-f, to harrow (the epilepsi-o, epilepsy. ground) ; —ilo, a harrow. epilog-o, epilogue. enipci-o, volcanic erup- episkop-o, bishop ; h— c>, tion. archibishop; —ejo^ escept-2, to except; —o,

bishop's palace ; —co, exception. episcopacy. esenc-o, essence (philo- epistol-o, epistle. sophy). epitaf-o, epitaph. eskadr-?, squadron (naval). epitet-o, epithet. eskadron-o, squadron epitom-o, epitome. (mil it.). epizod-o, episode. eskarp-o, escarpment. epizooti-o, murrain. Eskim-o, Esquimo. epok-o, epoch, period. eskort-o, escort.

— o, epolet-o, epaulet, shoulder- esper-i, to hope ; hope ;

strap. 7nal—i, to despair. epope-^, epopee. esplor-i, to explore, to scru- epos-o, epic (poem) ; tinize, to look through — a, ;

epic {ficlj.)] —isto, epic- to investigate ; —ema, poet. fond of scrutinizing

-er-, unit of whole ; sahlo, —isfo, an explorer ; —Oj

; sahl— o, — sand grain of scrutiny ; emo, in- sand ;fajro, fire ;/cyV o, quisitiveness.

spark ; mono, money esprim-i, to express by

mon—0, coin; hajlo, hail; word, or sign.

hajl—0, hail-stone. est-i, to be; —ajo, a being; erar-i, to err; —o, error, —ado, existence ; —ant

mistake ; —lumo, will o' eco, the present; —int

the wisp ; ignis fatuus. eco, the past; —onteco, erik-o, heather ; —ejo, the future.

heath. establ-e, to establish ; — o, erinac-o, hedgehog. establishment. erizipel-o, erysipelas. estetik-a, esthetic (adj.). ermen-o, ermine ; —felo, estim-i, to esteem; —inda,

ermine (fur) estimable ; mal—i, to 33 ;; ;

ESTING-I EZOK-0

; despise —o, esteem ; tension ; —ebla, duc-

mal—o, contempt ; —egi, tile, to think highly of. eter-o, ether, esting-i, to extinguish etern-a, eternal ; —eco,

—igi, to ; — igo, —e, die out eternity ; je for ever, extinction undergone. for eternity. etik-<9, -estr-, chief, leader, head ; ethics.

ipo, ship ; sip—o, cap- etiket-o, etiquette.

tain ; regno, state ; regn etimologi-o, etymology.

— 0, head of the state etiologi-o, etiology. regimento, regiment Etiop-fl^ (adj.), Ethiopian;

regiment—o, head of — 0, an Ethiopian; —ujo,

the regiment ; lernejo, Ethiopia,

school; lernej— o, school- etnografi-o, ethnography. master; — aro, the staff; etnologi-o, ethnology. the chiefs as a body. ediometr-o, eudiometer. estr-o, a chief ; —ino, a ediometri-o, eudiometry. matron. efemism-6», euphemism. estrad-o, rostrum, plat- Ekaristi-o, Eucharist. form. Eumenid-q;", Eumenides eafod-o, scaffold (for execu- (myh.). tions). eiinuk-o, eunuch.

; (adj.) -et-, diminutive knabo, Erop-a, European ; —o, — — o, boy; knah little boy; ano, a European ;

knabino, girl ; knabin Europe,

—0, little girl : varma, evangeli-o, gospel, evangel, —a, warm ; varm tepid eventual-', contingently

rid— o, —a, upon rido, laughter ; contingent

smile ; rid—^, to smile. necessity. et-a, little, small (adj.). evident-a, evident ; —eco, eta-o, story (of a house) evidence, inter—o, entresol. evit-i, to avoid, etat-o, social standing, evoluci-c, evolution, status. ezofag-o, oesophagus.

—o, pike (a fish). etend-i, to extend ; ex- ezok-o,

34 — ;;

FAB-0 FANATIK-A

fab-0, bean. faktori-c?, factory, depot, fabel-o, story, (made up) business agency. tale. faktur-(?, invoice, bill of fabl-o, fable; —isto, fabu- lading. list. fakultat-o, faculty (of medi-

fabrik-o, factory ; —anto, cine, law, etc.).

maker ; —ado, manu- fal-i, to fall ; —o, fall

facture, making ; — a, of en—i, to fall into

the factory. — eti, to stumble, to

facet-o, facet; i, to make falter, etc. facets. falang-o, phalanx.

facil-6^, easy ; —mora, falbal-c, furbelow.

; — active, nimble. — fal-i, to mow ado, ; o, ; —ilo, faden-o, thread metal mowing scythe ;

wire ; silka —o, silk- —masino, a mowing thread. machine.

faeton-o, phaeton. fald-z", to fold ; 7nal—i, to fag-o, beech, beech-tree. unfold; —i a/, to tuck up.

fajenc-6», earthenware ; —a, falk-o, falcon. made of earthenware. fals-2, to falsify, adulterate,

fajf-i, to whistle ; —ilo, a debase, forge ; — ajo, whistle. falsification, adultera-

—ilo, fajl-^, to file ; a tion, a forgery ; —ado,

file. forger}^ (state) ; —info,

fajr 0, fire ; —ero, spark. a forger, a falsifier fak-o, compartment, section, — luJcsa, tawdry. division, shelf;— la firmo falt-o, wrinkle (forehead). havas kvar ojn, the fam-o, noise, public—rumour. firm has four depart- famili-o, family ; a, fam- ments, etc. iliar, of the family. fakir-o, fakir. — eco, familiar-^, familiar ; faksimil-o, facsimile. familiarity. fakt-o, fact. fanatik-«, fanatical; —eco, faktor-o, printer's overseer, fanaticism ; —nlo, a or foreman. fanatic. 35 ;

FAND-I FEDERALISlM-0 fand-i,— to smelt, (ad.); fasad-o, facade, front of —i% to melt (neut.); building, ejo, a foundry ; —ajo, fascin-), fascine, hurdle, an ingot; kun— igo, ifortif.). union by fusion. fask-o, bundle, truse (of fanfar-o, fanfare, flourish hay, straw, etc.). of trumpets. fason-o, shape, cut (of coat, fanfaron-i, to boast. etc.). i fantazi-^?, fancy, imagina- fast-o, fast (abstinence) j ;

tion. I granda —o, Lent. fantom-o, spectre, ghost. I fatal-a, fatal ; —o, fate, far-z, to make, to do ; to destiny. I render, to give (pleas- fatalism-o, fatalism. I — orifice. ure) ; 0, act, doing fak-o, jaw, opening, j

—igi, to be done, to be- ! faun-o, fawn.

come, to take place . fav-o, ringworm, of the

— igo, an occurrence, an scalp ; —a, suffering I event ; al—i, to adapt from ringworm of the

; el al—0, adaptation I scalp; —ulo, one that — i, to achieve. suffers from it.

i

—o, title 1 pro- Fara-o, Pharaoh ; favor-ft, favourable,

applied to ancient rulers pitious ; — 0, favour ; j

of Egypt. ! mal—0, disgrace. fara-o, faro (card game). ' faz-o, phase (astron.).

farael-o, pintado, guinea- , fazan-o, pheasant ; —ejo, fowl. pheasant-preserve.

I

throat, ! fazeol-o, haricot bean. faring-o, pharynx, j farize-o, pharisee. febr-o, fever; —a, feverish; I | farm-i, to farm, to take on i —ulo, one suffering from lease, etc. fever. j j

(the i Februar-o, February. farmaci-o, pharmacy j

; — fet-o, dregs, lees. art) isto, a chemist, j j fars-o, farce. • feder-2, to federate ; —o, ;

in or federation ; —a, federal. fart-?', to be good bad i

o, federaci-o, federation. — state of \ health ; i federal. health. ; federal-ft, federalism. fsLTun-o, flour. i federalism-o, 36 ;

FElN-0 FIKS-I

—i, fein-0, fairy (/.), (the root mal to open; —o, being fe); feo, a male fay. closing; mal— o, opening. fel-Oj hide (skin of animals) ferment-i, to ferment; de—isto, a skinner; — —ilo, leaven, yeast. porparadi, to tan, to fervor-o, zeal, fervour. dress white leather for fes-o, fez (cap). gloves. fest-i, to celebrate, to enter-

felic-a, — o, tain — happy ; happi- ; 0, celebration. —ega, ness ; blessed, festen-z, to banquet, to

most happy ; —eco, state feast ; —o, banquet.

of happiness ; —ego, feston-o, festoon. —egeco, fetish. blessedness ; feti-o,

state bliss —ulo, ; — of ; a feud-a, feudal o, feudal

happy man ; —egulo, a tenure. blessed one. fedal-a, feudal.

felieton-o, feuilleton. ^fi ! fie ! felp-o, A^elveteen. fiakr-o, hackney-coach, cab. felt-o, felt (material). fianc-o, betrothed (m.) ; feminism-o, feminism. —igo, betrothal; —ijio,

feminist-o, feminist. betrothed (/.). thigh —osto, fiasco. femur-o, ; fiask-o, femur. fibr-o, fibre. fen-o, Swiss warm south fihrin-c, fibrine (chem.).

wind. fid-i, to rely ujDon ; —ebla,

fend-?, to split ; — o, slit, reliable —o, self- ;. mem

crevice, chink ; —eto, a reliance —a, self- ; mem fissure, a crack. reliant — ; erna, confid- fenestr-o, window. ing. fenikopter-o, flamingo. del-a, faithful. feniks-o, phoenix. fier-a, proud, haughty. fenkol-6>, fennel. g-o, fig; —ujo, fig-tree. fenomen-o, phenomenon. figur-f, to represent ; —o, fer-o, —a, iron ; made of natural image ; —ao^ iron rojo, —vojo, ; way ; image by painting, draw- railway. ing, sculpture, etc. ferdek-o, deck (of a ship). fiks-i, to fix ; —a, station- ferm-i, to close, to shut ary; —ita, fixed; —ecOj 37 — ; ;

FIKTIV-A FLAM-0

fixity ; —ado^ fixing, fingr-o, finger; diJca

—ilo, fixator (instru- thumb ; montra—o, fore- ment). finger; longa—o, middle- fiktiv-ct, fictitious. finger ; ringa—o, ring- fil-o, ; —igi, finger —o, son to adopt ; malgranda

ho—Oj son-in-law ; duon little finger —ingo, ; — ino, 0, stepson ; ho — thimble. (adj.) daughter-in-law. Finland-a, Finnish ; filantrop-o, philanthropist —ano, a Finlander;

—eco, philanthropy. —0, Finland. filantropi-o, philanthropy. Finn-o, a Finn; —a, —ujo, —lando, filharmoni-o, philharmony; Finnish ; —a, philharmonic. Finland. filatel-o, philately ; —(i, Firenz-o, Florence. philatelic; —isto, phila- firm-c^, firm, strong; —ajo, telist. solid earth, dry ground. fili-o, branch house, branch firm-o, commercial house, affiliated to. firm. filigran-o, filigree. fisk-o, fisc, public treasury. —ejo, fistul-o, filik-o, fern ; fern fistula.

plot. fi-(9, fish ; —isto, pisci- filistr-o, philistine, vul- c u 1 1 u r i s t ; —kwptisto,

garian. fisherman ; —Tcaptanto, filokser-o, phylloxera. amateur fisherman, ang- —isto, ler —vendejo, filologi-o, philology ; ; fish-mar- —vendisto, fish- philologist. ket ; —hoJco, fish- filozof-o, philosopher; — monger ; ^, — to philosophize. hook ; oleo, fish oil filozofi-o, philosophy. — aro, shoal of fishes.

; — filtr-i, to filter ; —ilo, a fizik-o, physics a, physi- filter. cal. fin-i, to finish, to end fiziologi-o, physiology.

{active) ; —igi, to end fizionomi-o, physiognomy,

(neut.); —o, ending, end. fjord-o, fjord, fiord. final-o, finale. flag-o, marine flag, banner. finano-o, finance; a, finan- flam-o, flame ; —a, in

— istOj ; —i, to be burn- cial ; financier. flames 38 ; ;

FLAMAND-A FOJ-0

—i, — — eto, ing, to be flaring ; ek 0, flower ; —eco, floweret, little to begin to barn ; flower

ardour ; —igi, to en- — ado, efflorescence,

—igi, ignite, flowering ; —isto, flame ; to season

—igema, inflammable. florist ; ek—i, to blow Flamand-a (adj.), Flemish into flower; —ejo, flower

—0, a Fleming; —ujo, garden ; —ujo, flower

Flanders, vase ; —vazo, vase of flan-o, custard, flawn, pan- flowers. cake. floren-o, florin. flanel-o, flannel. OS-0, raft; —i, to float

—o, flank-o, side ; antaa wood.

front, fa9ade ; iri la Vi-i, to flow ; —0, current

—on, to step on one —a, fluid ; —ajo, a fluid

— I ; side ; en make (scienc.) al-—o, high

— o, — o, way ! ; per on one water ; foi' low water; side; —ajo, wing of a en— of river 0, mouth ;

building. kun—io, confluent ; de fla^-^, to smell, to scent; — ilo, trench, culvert, — tabako, snufF. gutter; de—ilego, sewer. flat-e, flatter ; — flug-i, fly —i, to ema, to (birds) ; fai' to flattery fly —ilo, addicted ; to away; wing,

—ulo, flatterer. ; —i, a pinion —al to fly to- flav-a, yellow ; — -jjor^i, to waft. ruga, wards ; reddish. fluid-a, liquid {adj.); —ajo, sick. —igi, eg-i, to nurse the liquid (noun) ; to flegm-o, — a, ; —igi, phlegm ; liquefy to be- phlegmatic. come liquid. fleks-2, to bend, to bow ; fluor-o, fluorine. — (noun) flut-o, flute. 0, bending ; —ebla, flexible. foir-c), fair (market). fleksi-o, flexion. foj-o, (occasion, time): — e, flik-i, to patch up, to mend. once, one day (indefinite); flirt-i, to flit about, to unu —e, once, on a cer- flutter, to flirt. tain time (definite); unua flok-o, flake (of snow, etc.). — e or unuan — on, flor-^, to flower, to bloom first time ; ia—e, at 39 ; ;

FOJN-0 FORTIK-A

times {indefinite) Tcellca — ; forgetfulness ema^

—e, sometimes ; multa forgetful emo, in^

—e, many times ; ciu clination to forget. —e hiam or ciun— on for-i, to forge at the anvil;

kiam, whenever. kun—i, to weld; —isto, fojn-o, hay. farrier. fok-o, seal, sea-dog. fork-o, fork; —eto, small foken-o, porpoise. fork ; —ego, pitchfork. fokus-o, focus. form-o, shape; —i, to shape, fold-f, to fold (bookbind- to give a shape; —igi,

ing)- to take shape ; — a, relat- foli-o, leaf; —ego, folio; ing to the shape pir—a, ; tri— clover, trefoil. —a, 0, pear-shaped ; rond fomeIlt-^, to foment (med.) round shaped —a, ; ; fi —0, fomentation. in the shape of a fish fond-i, to found, to estab- bel—a, finely shaped

— re—i, ali lish ; 0, founding, cre- to reform ;

ating, establishing. —igi, to transform ; fonetik-fl^, phonetic {adj.). ado, formation. fonoffraf-o, phonograph. formaci-o, formation {geol.). fonometr-o, phonometer formal-a, formal ; —ajo, font-o, spring (of water). formality. fontan-o, fountain. format-o, size, shape (of a fontanel-f), fontanel. book).

*for, away from : —de tie formik-o, ant ; —ejo^ ant- ci, fripono ! get thee hill.

hence, rascal ! — iri, to formul-o, formula ; —i, to

go away ; — porti, to draw up in due form

carry away ; —igi, to —aro, formulary. forn-o, oven, furnace. omit, to do away with ; stove, —i(ji, to withdraw fort -ft, strong; —o, —preni, to take strength, force per—o, away ; —kuri, to run violence per—i, to do away ; —permesi, to grant leave violence, to force. of absence. fortepian-o, pianoforte. solid, forfikul-o, earwig. fortik-a, robust ; forges-i, to forget; — o, —igi, to strengthen, to 40 ;; ;;

FORUM-0 FRIPON-0

consolidate ; —ajo, for- frangol-o, black alder. tress. fran-o, fringe. forum-o, forum. frank-o, frank (silver fos-i, to dig, to delve coin). — —ilo, spade ; svh— to frap-^, to knock; o, a ^,

undermine, knock ; — ado, knock- —anta, striking, fosfor-o, phosphorus, ing ; fost-o, post, stake. impressive. fotograf-i, to photograph frat-o, brother ; —ino,

—ado, photography; sister ; —a, fraternal

— ajo, a photograph —eco, fraternity ; —igi,

—isto, a photographer, to fraternize ; duon—o, frag-o, strawberry ; —ujo, half-brother. strawberry plant. fraul-c, single man, bache- —ino. Miss, single fragment-o, fragment, lor ; fraj-o, spawn, woman, young lady frak-o, evening dress —eco, celibacy. coat, fraz-o, phrase, sentence. frakas-?', to break to pieces, fregat-o, frigate. to shatter. {adj.) fremd-fl^, foreign ;

; — frakci-o, fraction ; — a, —ulo, foreigner o fractional. lando, foreign country. fraksen-o, ash, ash-tree. frenez-a, mad {adj.); —ulo, —eco, framason-o, freemason; madman ; mad- —aro, —ajo, act of freemasonry, ness ; an —ujo, —igi, framb-o, raspberry ; madness; to

raspberry cane. grow mad ; —igi, to Franc-i, French {adj.) madden. — ; 0, a Frenchman fresk-o, fresco. —ujo, — lando, France, fre-a, fresh (recent): frand-i, to fond of —eco, re—igi, be novelty ;

sweets ; —ema, fond of to freshen, to renew.

sweets ; —ajo, sweets, Frigi-o, Phrygia. dainties, delicacies; fring-o, chaffinch. —eco, daintiness, state fringel-o, canary bird. of what is delicate, fripon-(), rogue, knave,

dainty. cheat ; —i, to act as a 41 ; ;

FRIS-0 FURIOZ-A

knave, cheat, —ejo, rogue, to ness ; fruit-gar- cheat. den; —arhejo, orchard;

fris-o, frieze (cloth) ; also —otenejo, fruit-store; arch (archit.). —obutiko, fruiterer's fnt-i, to fry; —ao, fried shop; —ajo, jam, etc.

things. frunt-o, forehead ; —ajo, friYol-a, frivolous. frontage. friz-^, to curl (hair). ftiz-o, phthisis, consump-

froma-o, cheese ; —ejo, tion. cheese dairy. fug-o, fugue (mus.). front-o, front (of an army). fuk-o, wrack, fucus, sea- fronton-o, fronton. weed.

frost-o, frost ; —a, frosty fuksin-o, fuchsine.

—i, to freeze (ad. ) fulard-o, silk handkerchief. —ii, to freeze (neut.): fulg-o, soot.

irem—o, fit, feverish ; —otondro, cold fulm-o, lightning — shiver. thunderstorm ; o sen frot-^, to rub ; de—i, to tondra, heat lightning. take away by rubbing fum-i, to smoke (a pipe, a de—ajo, scratch, excoria- cigar, etc.); —igi, to — lavi, tion ; to scour. smoke (intr.) ; la kameno *fru-e, early; — a, early —igas, the chimney

(adj.) ; mal—a, coming smokes.

late ; —eco, —mal tardiness; fund-o, bottom. mal i, to be late ; mat fundaments, foundation.

—ii to be belated funebr-o, mourning ; —a, —igi, to mal delay ; funereal. — matura, ripening funel-o, funnel.

early, precocious. fung-o, mushroom ; —ejo, frugileg-o, rook ; —ejo, mushroom-bed.

rookery. funkci-o, functions ; —i, frukt-o, fruit ; — igi, to to act, to operate, to fertilize — ; ii, to grow do.

fertile ; —odona, fruit fiint-o, pound (weight).

giving ; —oporto, fertil- furag-o, forage. ity sen—a, fruitless, (mythol.). ; Furi-o, fury barren; sen—eco, barren- furioz-a, furious, raging 42 ;

EURORO GARNIZON-0

—i, to be in a rage ; —o, fusten-o, fustian,

rage, fury ; —eco, state fu-i, to bungle, to spoil of fury. work, furor-o, furore. fut-o, foot (measure), furunk-o, a boil. fuzilier-o, fusileer.

G gabi-o, gabion (mil). galvan-i, galvanic; —igi, gad-o, cod, stockfish. to galvanize. gaj-a, gay, merry; —eco, galvanism-o, galvanism. —a, mirth, gaiety ; mal gam-o, gamut, musical scale.

morose ; mal—i, to grow gama-o, gaiter. morose; —igi, to en- gangli-o, ganglion (med.).

liven —i, gangren-o, gangrene. ; to be merry. gajl-o, gall-nut, oak-apple. gant-o, glove. gajn-i, to gain ; mal—i, to garanti-i, to warrant, to

lose. guarantee ; —ajo, pledge, gal-o, bile, gall. forfeit; —ulo, hostage. galant-o, snowdrop (flower). garb-o, sheaf ; —ejo, a barn. galanteri-o, articles of mil- garcini-o, garcinia {hot.}. linery, toilet requisites. gard-z, to watch over; galantin-o, galantine (cook- —anto, one who watches; —isto, ery). warder,— keeper, galen-o, galena (sulphurate guard ; ostaranto, sen-

of lead). tinel, sentry ; antau—i, to galer-o, galley (ship). sin— preserve ; ema, care- galeri-o, gallery. ful, watchful, prudent galicism-o, gallicism. sin—emo, circumspection. galium-o, gallium. gardeni-o, gardenia. Gall-wyo,Gaul (the country); gargar-z, to rinse, to gargle. —a, Gallic. garn-i, to trim, to garnish galon-o, galoon, gold-lace. —ajo, trimmings. galop-?', to gallop; —, at garnitur-c», garniture, fit- a gallop. tings. galo-o, galosh. garnizon-o, garrison, 43 ;

GAROL-0 GLACE-A garol-0, jay. genot-o, genet (little animal

; —a, gas-o, gas of gas ; of the weasel kind), —ometro, gasmeter ; ratoon.

—forma, in the form of gent-o, tribe ; sam—ulOi one gas. of the same tribe. gast-o, guest; —i, to be a genu-o, knee ; —flekso,

guest at ; —amo, hospi- genuflexion; —fieksi, to tality —ado, stay as ; a kneel. guest; —ama, hospitable. geodezi-o, geodesy. gastronomi-o, gastronomy, geognozi-o, geognosy. gavot-o, gavotte. geografi-o, geography. gaz-o, gauze. geologi-o, geology. gazel-o, gazelle. geometri-o, geometry. gazet-o, gazette ; — aro, the gerani-o, geranium. press. German-a, German {adj.); — —ujo, ge-, persons of both sexes 0, a German ;

together : ^m^?-^, father; — lando, Germany.

—patroj, parents ; mas- gerundi-o, gerundive.

tro, master ; —mastroj, gest-o, gesture. the master and mistress; gicet-o, wicket, turnstile,

edzo, husband ; —edzoj, ticket-office window.

married pair ; —sinjoi'oj, gig-o, gig.

Mr. and Mrs. gigant-o, giant ; —a, gigan- gehen-o, gehenna. tic. gelaten-o, gelatine. gild-o, guild. gem-o, a gem. gilotin-o, guillotine. gencian-o. gentian. gimnastik-a, gymnastic

genealogi-o, genealogy. — , guitar. Geno-o, Genoa glace-a, glac^. 44 ; ;

GLACI-0 GRAF-0 — ; — (con- brate Dio estas a, glaci-0, ice ajo, ice, ; God

—tenejo, ice- is glorious ; —a, glory fection) ; ; —igij — ignom- house ; to turn mal 0, infamy, —vendisto, ice- iny mal—e, ignomini- into ice ; ; — polish ously. dealer ; umi, to

like glass or ice; —ejo, glos-o, gloss ; —arc, glos- heap of ice in moun- sary. — tains. glu-^, to stick ; al ii, to glad-^, to iron (linen) stick to ; kun—igi, to —ilo, an iron. stick together; — o, gladiator-o, gladiator. glue. glan-), acorn. glut-i, to swallow, to gobble gland-o, gland. down; en— i, to swallow glas-6>, tumbler, drinking- up, to gulp down. glass. gnom-o, gnome (elf). glat-a, even, smooth ; mal gnomon-o, gnomon (ast.). —a, uneven, rough, gdbi-o, gudgeon.

; — rugged mal ajo, rough- golet-o, schooner.— ness, rugosity, uneven- golf-o, a bay ; eto, small ness. bay (geogr.). glav-o, sword. gondol-o, gondola. glazur-o, varnish. gonore-o, gonorrhea. glicerin-o, glycerine. gor-o, throat. gliciriz->, liquorice. goril-o, gorilla. glikoz-o, glucose. got-a, gothic ; — o, gothic glim-o, mica. style (noun). gliptotek-o, statuary mu- graci-a, graceful (of propor-

seum. tion) ; -^eco, grace of glit-i, to glide, to slide, to make; mal—a, ungrace- slip —iga, slippery ; ; ful, awkwardly made.

—umi, to skate ; —ilo, grad-o, degree; —eco, gra-

—ejo, slide —e, a skate ; a ; dation ; gradually —veturilo, a sledge. —igo, graduation.

gldb-o, globe; —a, globular; graf-o, earl, count ; —ino, —eto, — terri- globule. countess ; lando, globus-o, globe (geog.). tory under a count or glor-i, to glorify, to cele- earl. 45 ; :

GRAFIT-O GROS-0

gr&to, graphite (lead for —0, congratulation; pencils). —ado, congratulations, grajn-o, grain, pip, stone (of rejoicings, etc. fruit). grav-a, important, serious. grsik-i, to croak (ravens, graved-a, enceinte, preg- etc.). nant; —igi, to conceive. —ilo, gram-o, gram (weight).— gravur-i, to engrave; gramatik-o, grammar ; a, graving tool, graver grammatical. —isto, engraver; —o, act gran-o, a grain, a particle. of engraving; —ajo, an granat-o, pomegranate; engraving. —ujo, pomegranate tree. Grek-a, Greek, Grecian grand-a, great, large; —igi, (adj.); —0, a Greek; pli—igi, to —^jo, —lando, Greece. to enlarge ; —igi, —ejo, corn- grow larger; to gren-o, corn ; —ujo, grow in size ; —egulo, a loft, granary; box

giant ; mal—egulo, a or chestfor keeping corn. —igo, the act grenad-o, grenade (milit.). dwarf ; pli pli— igo, Grenland-o, Greenland; of enlarging ; the act of growing; —eco, —ano, Greenlander.

; — gri-o, oatmeal, greatness anima,— mag- gruel, nanimous ; mal ajo, a groats.

—e, wholesale. grifel-o, slate-pencil, stylus. trifle ; po grandioz-a, magnificent, gril-o, cricket (insect).

—i, o^randiose. grimac-o, grimace ; to granit-0, granite. make faces. —a, fat grimp-i, to creep up, to gras-o, fat (noun) ; {adj.) —igi, to fatten climb up. ; — (ad.) ; —igi, to get fat grinc-'i, to grate ; igi la —ega, obese, stout; mal dentojn, to grind one's

—a, lean, thin ; mal—eco, teeth.

leanness ; mal—igi, to grip-o, influenza. — griz-a, grey; —harha, grey- grow thin ; mal ega, emaciated, fleshless. bearded. grat-2, to rub, to scratch. grog-o, grog. gratifikaci-o, gratuity. gros-(9, gooseberry ; —ujo, gratul-z, to congratulate gooseberry bush. 46 — ;;

GRO-0 INECE-0

gro-0, groschen. gust-o, taste ; hon—a, sa- grot-o, grotto. voury —umi, to taste ; ; grotesk-t, grotesque. —umado, the sense of gru-o, crane (bird). taste, tasting.

grum-o, groom. gut-i, to drip — o, a drop ; ; grumbl-i, to grumble. —eto, a tiny drop grunt-i, to grunt. - ado, act of dropping,

el—i, grup-o, group. falling by drops ; gruz-o, slack, fine gravel. to fall drop by drop, to guan-o, guano. drip. guberni-o, government (in gutaperk-o, guttapercha. the sense of province). guvern-i, to educate pri-

; —i, — istino, gudr-o, tar to tar. vately ; a pri- guf-6>, large kind of oavI. vate governess. gulden-o, gulden (coin). gvardi-o, the guard (body gXLm-o, gum (material). of troops). gumgut-o, gum-drop, ju- gvid-z, to guide; —anto, one

jube. acting as guide ; —isto, gurd-o, barrel-organ. professional guide.

G

garden-o, garden ; —lahor- entil-fl^, civil, courteous

ado, gardening ; —kul- —eco, civility, polite

turo, horticulture. attention, courtesy —e, ; gem-i, to groan ; ek—^, to civilly, politely, courte- —egi, sigh ; to wail. ously.

en-i, to hindei', to incom- 1 erm-6*, germ ; —i, to bud,

mode; sin— i, to take to sprout.

I personal trouble; sen it — '^i, ; gin {accusative) a, ; unceremonious, easy- gia, its, its own. going. gib-o, hump, bump, hunch ; gendarm-o, gendarme. —a, hunchbacked ; eneral-a, general —ulo, {adj. ), a hunchback. common to all. in-o, gin (spirit). Genev-o, Geneva. inece-o, gynecium, harem. 47 ;;;

IR-0 HARING-0

ir-0, endorsement ; — i, to soyo, joy; —a, joyful, —anto, endorse; endor- —i, to joyous ; rejoice ; ser —ato, —igi, ; endorsee to gladden, to — banko, transfer bar.k. cause joy. iraf-o, giraffe. u-i, to enjoy, to rejoice in. *is, till, until, as far as, gust-a, just, exact; —eco, down to, up to. exactness, accuracy; ivr-o, hoar-frost. ustatempa, opportune.

^ha ! ah ! ha ! out a break, without Haban-o, Havanah. stopping {adj.), continu- Hades-o, Hades. ous. hajduk-o, Hungarian foot- halter-o, dumb-bell; insect- soldier. balancer. hajl-o, hail {noun) —as, ; halucinaci-o, hallucination.

it hails. hamak-o, ) , ^ ) hammock. hak-z, to hack, to chop with •u ^ 1 namok-o, j a hatchet; —ilo, axe, hamstr-o, hamster.

hatchet; tra—i, to cut hans-a, hanseatic.

through with an axe or har-o, hair ; okul —oj, the hatchet. eyelashes; lip — oj, hal-o, covered market-place. —oj, moustaches ; vang haladz-o, exhalation ; kol— bad ; whiskers qj, mane

—i, to give bad smells (of animals) —aja, ;

en—igi, to suffer from hairy, hirsute ; —plena, inhaling bad smells shaggy sen— a, bald ; — ; en—ita, asphyxiated. sen—ulo, bald man ; ego, halberd. bristle — ligo, halebard-o, ; plait of lialt-z, to stop; —igi, to hair, tress.

cause to stop; —o, a haradri-o, plover.

halt ; —ado, a long halt hard-i, to harden ; — ita,

—u ! stop ! —igilo, a hardened. break (to stop machines, harem-o, harem.

vehicles) ; sen—a, with- haring-o, herring. 48 — ;

HARMONI-0 HERB-0 harmoni-0, harmony. hektar-o, hectare (super- harmonik-o, harmonica, ac- ficial measure). cordion. hektograf-o, hectograph. harmonium-o, harmonium. hektogram-o, hectogram harp-o, harp. (100 grams). harpi-o, harpy. hektolitr-o, hectolitre (100 harpun-o, harpoon. litres). habiz-o, howitzer hektometr-o, hectometre hat-o, hide, skin. (100 metres). hav-i, to have —o, pro- hel-a, clear, bright, lumin- ; — perty, igi^ — ; possession; ous ; mal a, dark —igi, to provide, to procure to get clearer (speaking

en— I, to contain, to en- of light) ; la cielo—ias,

close within itself, etc. ; the sky is getting clearer.

senen—a, empty ; en— o, helebor-o, hellebore, night- contents. shade. haven-o, port, harbour, helenism-c), hellenism. haven. helenist-o, hellenist, hazard-o, hazard. helik-o, edible snail.

*he ! hey ! halloa ! heliotrop-o, heliotrope. Hebre-a, Hebrew, hebraic, helium-o, helium. Jewish {adj.); —o, Jew, help-z, to help, to aid, to or Hebrew. assist; help, aid —o, ; hebreism-o, Hebraism. —anto, an assistant, a h.ebreist-0, hebraist. help; —a, helpful; heder-o, ivy. — ; ema, obliging mal—i, hejm-o,home; — a, of home, to hinder, to prevent

- homely, homelike ; e, doing; mal— o, hin-

at home ; mi iras —en, drance. I am going home {ace. hemikrani-6>, neuralgic of motion towards), headache. (8). hemorojd-o, the piles, he- hejt-i, to —heat (a stove, morrhoids. etc.); ado, heating; hepat-o, liver ; —a, of the —isto, stoker. liver, hepatic. hekatomb-o, hecatomb. heraldik-o, heraldry {sc.). heksametr-o, hexameter. herb-c, grass, herb; —oman- 49 ; ;

HERBARI-0 HISTRIK-0

anta, herbivorous; —ejo, hieroglif-o, hieroglyph. meadow, grass field. higien-o, hygiene. herbari-o, herbarium. himn-o, hymn. hered-i, to inherit ; —anto, Hind-a (adj.), Indian

heir ; —o, heritage, in- a Hindoo, or Hindu heritance. —ujo, India, Hindus- herez-o, heresy. tan. hermafrodit 0, hermaphro- hiperbol-o, hyperbole.

— hipnotic ; —eco, dite ; a, of double hipnot-a,

sex. hypnotic state ; —igi, to hermetik-a, air-tight. hypnotize. herni-o, hernia, rupture. hipodrom-o, hippodrome. heio-o, hero ; —ajo, heroic hipoondri-o, hypochon- —eco, dria —a, deed ; heroism ; ; hypochon- —ino, heroine. driac (adj.). herold-o, herald. hipokrit-e, to pretend ; to heterogen-(i, heterogeneous. play the hypocrite ; — a, hetman-o, Cossack com- hypocritical ; —ulo, a

mander. hypocrite ; a dissembler. hiacint-o, hyacinth. hipopotam-o, hippopota- hidr-o, hydra. mus. hidrarg-o, mercury. hipotek-o, mortgage (bond). hidraulik-o, hydraulics. hipotenuz-o, hypothenuse. hidrofobi-o, hydrophobia. hipotez-o, hypothesis. hidrogen-o, hydrogen. hirt-a, scrubby, bristly. hidrometri-o, hydrometry. hirud-o, leech. hidropati-o, h\^dropathy. hirund-o, swallow (bird). hidrops-o, dropsy. hiskiam-o, henbane. hidrostatik-(9, hydrostatics. hisop-o, hyssop. hidroterapi-o, hydrothera- Hispan-ci, Spanish ; — o, py- Spaniard ; —ujo, — lando, hidroskop-o, hydroscope. Spain. hien-o,^ hyena. histerik->, hysteria, hys- hierarhi-o, hierarchy. terics; — a, hysterical. —skrib- ^''hierau, yesterday ; an tan histori-o, history; historian. — , the day before yes- anto, terday. histrik-o, porcupine. 50 ; — ;;

HISTRION-0 HUMIL-A histrion-o, buffoon, clown. honorari-o, honorarium,

*lio ! oh ! ho ! hont-i, to be ashamed; —o, hoboj-o, oboe, hautboy shame ; —a, of shame —isto, oboist, hautboyist. — inda, deserving

*liodia, to-day ; —a, of shame ; —iyi, to put

to-day , —matene, this to shame ; to shame morning. —iga, shameful; —anta, hok-o, hook ;pord —o,door- feeling ashamed; sen—a, — o, hinge ; fis fish-hook. barefaced, shameless (adj.) — Holand-d, Dutch — emo, bashfulness; — ; ano, Dutchman ; o, —ema, bashful —indajo, Holland. turpitude. homo,— human being— hor-o, hour. aro, mankind ; a, horde-o, barley. human (adj.); sen—a, horizont-o, horizon,

unpeopled ; kvaza— o, horizontal-a, horizontal.

scarecrow ; —amulo, phil- horlog-o, |;on clock ; —o, anthropist. watch; isto, clockmaker. homeopati-o, homeopathy. horoskop-o, horoscope. homogen-d, homogeneous. hortensi-6>, hortensia. homologi-ci, homologous. hortulan-o, ortolan, homonim-tt, homonymous. hospital-o, hospital,

; —eco, honest-a, honest mal— hosti-o, host (consecrated dishonesty ; mal ajo, wafer).

dishonest act ; mal—a, hotel-o, hotel, dishonest. — ho ve ! alas ! honor-i, to honour; o, hub-o, hide of land ; —ulo,

honour ; —a, touching the owner of same,

honour ; —ebla, that huf-o, hoof. may be honoured; hulul-o, howlet. —inda, honourable, hmn-o, humus, garden worthy of honour; mal mould.

—i, ; — to dishonour mal human-a, humane, a, dishonourable ; pro humanism-c, humanism, mia —0, upon my humanist-c, humanist.

honour ; sen—a, dis- humer-o, humerus (anal.).

honourable. humil-a, humble ; —eya^ 51 ;; !

HUMOR-0 IDEALIST-0

vile, low, cringing ; mal rviro, male dog; —eto, —a, arrogant, proud, small dog; —ido, puppy;

haughty. —ejo, kennel ; —isto, humor-o, humour, temper; hound-keeper. —ajo, witty saying, hupup-o, hoopoo (bird).

humorous trait; —isto, ^hura ! hurrah a humorist. huz-o, large sturgeon.

; —ino, hund-o, dog bitch ; huzar-o, hussar.

ameleon-o, chameleon, imrg-o, surgeon. aos-o, chaos. irurgi-o, surgery (science). aron-o, Charon (mythol.). oler-o, cholera. isto, — emi-o, chemistry ; — or-o, choir (voices); ejo, chemist, the place where choris- himer-c, ters sit; —isto, choris- chimera. — Hin-a, Chinese (adj.) ; o, ter. a Chinese; — vjo,—lando, horal-o, chorale (music). China.

-i, of Izrael hovo, ending infinitive —o, Israelite ; — kanti, to sing. ox ; hov 0, calf ; koko,

*ia, ; — o, whatever, any kind of. cock kok chicken ; —eto, cevalo, *ial, for any reason or kok a chick ;

cause. horse ; ceval— o, colt, foal;

*iam, once upon a time afo, sheep ; saf— o, lamb.

(ever), as in : se—mi ide-o, idea, opinion ; sam if —ano, venos, ever— I come one sharing our (fut.) ; se li parolos, if opinions. ever he speaks (fut.). ideal-o, ideal {noun); —a, ibis-o, ibis. ideal {adj.). •id-, young of, descendant, idealismc, idealism.

issue : Izraelo, Israel idealist-o, idealist. 52 — ;;.: ;

IDENT-A ILEKS-0

ident-a, identical ; igi, inculcate hin— i ; hm, to identify. to unite with. ideografi-o, idcography. ignam-o, yam (bot), idili-?, idyl. ignor-e, to ignore, to cut idiom-(?, idiom. acquaintance. idiot-o, idiot (noun). -ig-, to become, to be made, idiotism-o, idiotisni,idiotcy to get, etc. : pala, pale idol-o, idol. pal—i, to grow pale

*ie, somewhere, anywhere. maljuna, old ; maljun

—i, *iel, in any way. to get old ; fluida,

—i, *ies, somebody's. liquid ; fluid to be-

; -ig-, to cause, to make come liquid rica, rich ;

morto, death ; mort ric—^, to grow rich ; la —i, to kill, to cause death sun/) lev—as, the sun

—i, ; nia Jcus— bruli, to burn ; brul rises o, our

to set on fire ; pura, bed-time ; la glacio fluid

—i, to clean, as, ice is clean ; pur — the thawing;

to cleanse ; veni, to come eJcs—i, to resign ; la

vfM—i, to cause to come fluid— de V glacio, the

—i, ; scii, to know; sci to thawing of the ice al—i,

make known, to apprize, to adhere ; al—ulo, an

to inform ; kredi, to be- ^ adherent (5).

lieve; Jcred—i, to cause itiokol-o, isinglass.

to believe ; ven—o, the -il- (the tool or instru-

compelling to come (5). ment) : haki, to hack^ ig-e, to make (used alone): to hew ; liak—o, an axe,

tiu ci hezono—as sin tre a hatchet ; kombi, to forte senti, this want comb; komb— o, a comb;

makes itself very strong- kudri, to sow; kudr— o, ly felt; — sin veni u al nia a needle ; pofl, to shoot; danco, make her come to paf—0, a gun ; tranci, to our dance; al—i al, to cut; tranc—o, a knife;

intend for ; en—i en, to bona— way, 0, good good cause to go in, to enter medium; —aro, set of el—i el, to turn out of tools.

eJcs—i, to dismiss ; in- ileks-o, holly, ilex, holm-

tern— i, to sink into, to oak. 53 ;;:

^ILI lNDUKCI-0

*ili, they ; ilia, tlieir, —ino, sister; cevalo,

theirs ; ili7i, them. horse; —ino, mare; ilumin-i, to illuminate. viro, a man ; —ino, a iluminaci-o, illumination. woman ; sinjoro. Sir, ilustr-^, to illustrate ; —ino, ; Mr., gentleman —ajo, illustration. Madam, Mrs., lady. iluzi-o, illusion, delusion. — m-o, a female ; a, temin- imag-i, to imagine, to fancy. ine (adj.). imit-i, to imitate. inaguraci-o, inauguration. imperativ-o, imperative incit-2^, to incite, to pro- (gram.). voke. imperfekt-o, imperfect -ind- (shows worth, merit):

(gi'am.). kredi, to believe ; kred im'peri-o, empire (state) —a, worthy of credit;

—a, imperial ; —estro, ladi, to praise ; laud—ttj

emperor; —estrino, em- worthy of praise ; me- press. mori, to remember; imperial-o, roof, —a, outside of memor memorable ; a vehicle. honoro,— honour ; honor imperialism-o, imperialism a, honourable ; honor —isto, imperialist. —eco, honourableness ; implik-z, ridi, — to implicate, to to laugh ; rid a, entangle. laughable (6). impon-z, to impose (neuter). ind-o, merit, value, worth. import-i, to import. Indian-o, American Indian. impost-o, tax, imposition. indien-

— 0, improvisation. {gram.). impuls-o, impulse indium-o, indium. -in- (shows the feminine) individu->, individual. patro, father; —ino, indukci-^, induction (met.), (eledr.). mother ; frato, brother ; and 54 ; ;

INDULG-I INSTANC-O — indulg-i, to spare, to be pen ; plum o, pen-

; — o, indulgent to leni- holder ; fingro, finger ency. fingr— o, thimble. indulgenc-o, indulgence ingven-o, groin. (Catholic religion). inenier-), engineer. industri-<9, industry, busi- iniciat-?, to initiate, to ness; —a, belonging to begin something. trade, industry, manu- iniciativ-o, introductory

factures, etc. ; —isto, step. trader, manufacturer. ink-c, ink; — ujo, ink- inerci-o, inertia. stand. infan-o, child ; —a, childish; inklin-^/, inclined to; — o, —eco, —aro, tendency, inclination infancy ; ; children as a whole —igi, to predispose to — ajo, childish act, or — igi, to incline to. play. inkognit-o, incognito. infanteri-o, infantry. inkub-o, incubus, night-

- infekt-i, to infect ; -a, m- mare.

fectious ; —ado, infec- inkvizici-o, inquisition. tion. inkvizitor-o, inquisitor. infer-o, hell, inferno ; — a, inokul-i, to inoculate. infernal, hellish. insekt-o, insect. infinitiv-o, infinitive insid-2, to ensnare, to put

(gram.). snares, to insidiate ; — o, muni, to influence ; — o, snare, ambush. influence. insign-o, insignia, coat of inform-i, to give informa- arms. —igi, tion ; to take in- insist-f, to insist. formation, to inquire insolvent-a, insolvent.

—o, — about ; informa- inspekt-i, to inspect; isto^ tion. inspector. infuz-i, to infuse; —o, in- inspektor-o, inspector. —ajo, fusion ; the bever- inspir/, to inspire, to sug- age made by infusion. gest.

-ing- (shows holder) : kan- illstal-^, to install ; — o,

delo, a candle ; kandel installation.

?, candlestick ; plumo, instanc-o, instance. 55 ; ;;

INSTIG-I INTERPELACI-0

instig-*, to instigate; — o, quality of the intelligent

instigation. man ; intelligence. instinkt-o, instinct ; —a, intenc-z, to intend ; —o,

of instinct. intent ; —a, intended, instituci-o, institution. purposed ; hon—a, well- institut-o, institute. meaning; ek—i, to decide instru-i, to teach ; —a, upon, to project ; sen—e, that belongs to tuition unintentionally. — tuition ado, teaching, ; intendant-o, superinten- —iteco, learned ness, state dent.

of the learned ; —anto, ^inter, between, among occasional teacher; — ligo, alliance; —regno,

—isto, teacher by pro- interregnum ; —linio, fession. space between lines instrukci-o, directions —spaco, interval of dis- given as to certain tance; —tempo, interval

things to be done. of time ; —nacia, inter- instminent-o, instrument; national —seJcva, suc- — ; blov 0, wind— instru- cessive. ment ; Jcord o, string interdikt-o, interdict.

instrument. interes-i, to interest ; — a, insul-o, island, ; — —o, in- isle ano, interesting ;

; — —igi, islander aro, group terest ; to take an of islands, archipelago. interest in. insult-e, to insult, by using interjekci-o, interjection. bad language. intermit-i, to occur inter- -int- (past participle active); mittently. doni, to give; don—a, hav- intern-a, internal, inward — ; e, —e, —o, in- ing given don after inwardly;— having given (adv.). side {noun) ; ajo, that integral-a, integral (ma- which is inside ; —igi, them.). to push in, to drive in, intelekt-o, intellect ; —a, to inculcate ; —igi, to intellectual; —ulo, a man get into, to sink in

of intellect. el —e, from inside. interpelaci-o, interpella inteligent-a, intelligent ; intellect; —eco, tion ; —i, to interpellate. 56 — ; ;:;

INTERPRET-I -IT-

interpret-i, to interpret. to set (the sun, moon,

etc.) ; —iloj, stilts ; re interpunkci-o, punctuation. — t, intest-o, intestine. to go back, to refer back. {adj.) irid-o, iris (hot.). intim-a, intimate ;

—eco, intimacy ; —ulo, iridium-o, iridium. intimate friend. iris-o, iris (anat.).

intrig-i, to intrigue, to Irland-o, Ireland ; —o, (adj.) — ; — ano, plot 0, intrigue, plot; Irish ; —ema, fond of in- Irishman.

trigues, and plots ; —ulo, ironi-o, irony; —a, ironical. plotter, trimmer. -is (ending of past tense) invalid-o, invalid (noun) doni, to give; mi donis, — a, invalid (adj.). I gave, I have given, inventar-o, inventory, I did give, I was giving schedule. la hirdoj kanfis, the birds inversi-o, inversion. sang. investitur-o, investiture. Islam-o, Islam. invit-^, to invite. Island-o, Iceland ; —a, *io, something ; doni —n, Icelandic ; —ana, Ice- to give something. lander. ''^iom, somewhat, a little -ist- (profession, trade, con- —da vino, a little wine stant occupation); hoio,

—dafloroj, a few flowers; boot ; hot—0, bootmaker

—eto, the least of ; —ete, kuraci, to heal, to attend to some extent. the sick professionally; ir-i, to go ; de—i, to go kurac—o, doctor, medical

away from /w i, to man ; steli, to steal ;

go away, to depart; stel—0, thief ; lavi, to

—igi, ; — to propel ek—i, wash; lav ino, washer-

start, ; to to set out sur woman ; ])ordo, door

—i, to mount up, to pord— 0, doorkeeper,

ascend upon ; en—z, to hall-porter.

enter ; deen— i, to retire; istm-6>, isthmus. el—i, to go out; p'eter -it- (past participle passive) ;

i, to pass tra i, porti, to carry ptort—a, — by ; — ;

to go through ; tra—ejo, carried, having been

a path through; sub—i, carried. 57 ;

ITAL-A JESU-0

Ital a-, Italian {adj.); — o, izol-i, to isolate ; —o, act an Italian; —itjo, —lando, of isolating; — eco, state Italy. of isolation. — *iu-, ; somebody, some one ; Izrael-o, Israel ido, cu vi vidas —n ? Do you Israelite.

see any one 1

-j- (plural sign) : flwo, {adj.); super—o, leap- flower; floroj, flowers; year; en la nuna— o, in hela, fine; hela floro, the present year. fine flower; belaj flow], jard-o, a yard (3 feet).

fine flowers ; kelkaj jasmen-(7, jessamine, jas- homoj, a few men. mine, *ja, in fact, indeed, assur- *je, a linking preposition edly. without any exact mean- jaguar-o, jaguar. ing, but used occasion- jat-o, yacht. ally when in doubt jak-o, round jacket. about what other pre- already, as position use. *jam, yet ; jam to Li Tie, — eraro, ... —no longer, not ridas mia he now ; si ne ijloras^ she laughs at my mistake, does not cry now, she or, Li ridas mian eraron.

cries. : jen estas^ no longer Also *jen, behold ;

si ne 2>loras plu, as ne . . . here is, here are ; jen . . .

plu, means no longer. jen, now . . . now, or jamb-o, iambus. sometimes, ... at other janicar-o, janizary. times ; jeno, that which

Januar-(?, January. follows ; jena, subse- {adj.) jene, as follows Japon-a, Japanese ; quent ; ; — {noun) — Hal, for that reason. 0, Japanese ; — ujo, —lando, Japan. ^jes, yes jesa, affirma- ;

; — diri jes, jar-o, year cent o, cen- tive ; to say — jesi, to tury; mil 0, millenium; yes ; answer — libro, annual (book) affirmatively. ciu—a, annual, yearly Jesu-o, Jesus ; —o-KristOy 58 ;

JEZUIT-0 ET-I

Jesus Christ ; —«, of —ulo, youth, young Jesus {adj.). man; — ulino, maiden; jezuit-o, Jesuit. —ularo, young people jod-?, iodine. in a body ; ne—a, no

*ju pli . . . des pli, the longer young ; mal—a,

more . . . the more. old; mal—ulo, old man; jubile-o, jubilee. —igi, old. — Timl to get {adj.) o, jung-i, ; —ajo, Jud-a, Jewish ; to harness a Jew; —ujo, Judea, harness. Judah. Juni-o, June. Judaismo, Judaism. juniper-o, juniper. juft-(?, Russian leather, junk-?, reed. Muscovy hides. junkr-(?, Prussian lordling; jug-o, yoke. signo — o, cornet, ensign. jugland-o, nut, walnut. jup-o, skirt ; sub—o, petti- ju-i, to judge ; —o, judg- coat. ment; — anto, acting as jurist-c, jurist.

judge ; —ido, a judge just-a, just, upright; —eco,

(profession) ; —antaro, righteousness ; — ulo, —istaro, a ; — jury ; a court righteous man mal a of judges; —ejo, justice unjust, iniquitous; mal

room, law-court ; al—i, —eco, iniquity, injustice;

— o, — to adjudicate ; antail mal ajo, iniquitous act, prejudice. injustice done. juk-«, to itch — ; 0, itching. jut-o, jute.

Juli-o, July. juvel-o, jewel ; —isto ; jun-a, young, juvenile jeweller; —aro, set of —ecOj time of youth jewels, parure.

ak-o, morning-coat. argon-o, jargon, lingo. aket-o, jacket. ad-o, Thursday. aluz-ft, jealous; — o, jeal- jet-z, to throw, to cast, to —eco, ousy fling —i, ; state of ; ek to begin to

; — jealousy ema, in- throw ; en— i, to cast

clined to jealousy. into ; sur— i, to throw 59 ;

OKE-0 KAL-0

— i, — upon ; kun to throw legerdemain ; ado, the

together ; de— i, to throw art of legerdemain.

— i, — i, down ; dis to de- ur-i, to swear; je to

molish ; el — i, to spurn conjure, to conspire ;

re—i, to throw back, to —inta, sworn. reflect (light). urnal-o, newspaper, jour- oke-o, jockey. nal.

; —isto, (adv.) ongl-z, to juggle ^us, just ; mi—vidis

a juggler;— 0, jugglery, sin, I have just seen her.

—igi, k. c, abbreviation of kaj kadr-o, frame ; en to cetera], and the rest. frame (pictures). k. s., abbreviation of kaj kaduk-a,— decayed, decrepit; similaj, and others eco, decay. — similar. kaf-o, coff'ee;— ejo, a k. sekv., abbreviation of cafe ; arbo, coffee- —ki'uco, kaj sekvantaj, and follow- tree ; coffee-pot; —ujo, coffee-box. k. t. p., abbreviation of kaj Kafr-o, Kaffir. tiel plu, and so forth, etc. kaftan-o, kaftan. kab-6), cape, promontory. kag-o, cage. — tile kabal-o, Cabala ; ajo, kahel-6>, paving cabalistic act or words. *kaj, and. kaban-o, cabin, hovel, hut. kaj-o, quay, wharf, jetty. kabinet-o, cabinet, closet. kajer-o, copybook, paper-

kabl-o, cable ; tren— o, book, No. or part of a

hawser, painter (naut.). work ; — eto, book of kabriolet-o, cabriolet, cab. tickets. ka-o, batter, pap for in- kajut-o, cabin, hut. fants. kaka-o, cocoa. kadavr-o, corpse, carcass. kakatu-o, cockatoo. kadenc-o, cadence. kakt-o, cactus. kadet-o, cadet (milit.). kal-o, corn (on feet), hard kadmi-o, cadmium. corn ; — a, callous. 60 ;

KALOI-0 KANASTR-0 kalci-0, calcium. kamarad-o, comrade, kaldron-o, cauldron, cal- kambi-o, bill of exchange, dron, kettle, boiler. kame-o, cameo, kalejdoskop-o, kaleido- kamel-o, camel, scope. kameli-o, camelia. kalendar-o, calendar. kamen-o, fire-place, fire- kalendr-i, to calender, to grate ; — tubo, flue — mangle ; — ilo, a mangle. tubisto, chimney- kalendul-o, marigold. sweep, kale-o, carriage. kamer-o, box-room, kalfatr-i, to calk. kamerling-o, camerlingo. kali-o, potass (calium). kamfor-o, camphor. kalibr-o, calibre. kamizol-o,shortnight-dress.

kalif-o, caliph ; —regno, kamlot-o, camlet. dominion of the caliph. kamomil-o, camomile,

kalik-o, cup, chalice, bowl. kamp-o, field ; —aro, country kalikot->, calico.— (as opposed to town) kalk-o, lime ; stono, lime- —ara, of the country, stone. country like, kalkan-(?, heel (of the foot); kan-o, rush, reed,

kalkanum-o, heel of boot, kanab-o, hemp ; —ejo,

etc. ; also clog, patten. hemp-field; —semo, hemp kalkul-i, to calculate, to seed.

reckon ; —o, account, kanaben-o, linnet.

— cal- ; bill to pay ; ado, Kanad--o, Canada —a

al—i, — culation ; to put to (adj.), Canadian ; ano,

the account; kun— ^, to a Canadian, reckon with other items; kanajl-o, scoundrel; —aro,

—i, el to leave—out of the rabble, rascaldom. account ; ne ehla, in- kanal-o, canal,

calculable — isto, ac- — ; kanaliz-i, to canalise; ado, countant. canalisation. kalomel-o, calomel. kanap-o, sofa, couch, kalson-o, pair of drawers, kanari-o, canary, canary pants. bird.

kalumni-i, to slander, to kanastr 0, canister (tobao- calumniate. co). 61 ; ;;

KANCELARI-0 KAPRIC-0 kancelari-0, chancellor's kanvas-o, canvas (tapestry). house, or office. kap-o, head (of the kancelier 0, chancellor. body). kand-o, candy, sugar- kapabl-a,— capable, able candy. — 0, the power to do kandel-o, candle ; ingo, —eco, the ability to do

candlestick; vaJcs — o, wax- mal—ulo, an incapable candle. man, a man of no capa- kandelabr-o, candelabrum. city. kandidat-o, candidate. — kapel-o, chapel. ; kanel-i, to chamfer o, kaper-i, to seize as a prize ;

—ajo, groove, fluting, sip—i, to capture a ship. etc. kapital-o, capital (money) kanibal-o, cannibal. —isto, capitalist. kanibalism-o, cannibalism. kapitan-c, captain (milit.). kankr-o, craw-fish, cray- kapitel-o, capital (archit.). fish. kapitol-o, capitol. kanon-o, canon (church kapitulac-i, to capitulate. law). kapon-o, capon. (church kapor-o, caper-bush — ero kanonik-o, canon ; dignitary). caper. kant-i, to sing.; —adi, to kaporal-o, corporal (drill

keep singing ; —o, a sergeant). song, a chant; — ado, kapot-o, capote, hooded

singing (the art) ; re cloak.

—ajo, burden, refrain kapr-o, goat ; — ino, she- ; — eti, — viro, to hum a tune goat ; he-goat

pri—i, to celebrate in —eto, small goat; — ido, —ajo, song, a kid ; goat flesh; flesh —isto, kantarid-o, cantharis (jI. —idajo, kid ; cantharides). goat^herd. — kantat-o, cantata. kapreol-(?, roebuck ; ino, kantin-o, canteen. roe ; — ido, the kid of kanton-o, canton. the roe. kantor-r), chanter, pre- kapric-o, caprice, whim

centor. — a, capricious ; —i, to kanul-o, canula. have whims. 62 ;

KAPRIKORN-0 KART-0

Kaprikorn-0, Capricorn. karbonad-o, carbonade, kaprimulg-o, goat-sucker chop, cutlet. (bird). karbunkol-o, carbuncle. kapriol-o, capriole. karcer-d, prison, gaol, car- kapsik-o, capsicum. eer (detention in school, kapstan-o, capstan. etc.). kapsul-o, cap (fire-arms), kard-o, thistle. capsule. kardel-o, goldfinch.

kapt-z, to catch ek—i, to kardinal-o, cardinal. — ; seize ; ito, captive, kare-o, a square (of). — —a, piisoner ; iteco, capti- kares-i, to caress;

— ; vity ; milit ito, prisoner caressing — ema, fond of war; —ilo, snare to of caressing. entrap. karier-o, career. kapucen-o, capuchin friar. karik-o, sedge, rush. kapuc-o, hood, cowl. karikatur-z, to caricature. kar-a, dear, prized ; — ceo, kariofil-o, clove. clearness, high price kariol-o, cariole, carry -all. —ulo, one held dear karmezin-o, crimson. — ; mal a, cheap ; mal kannin-o, carmine.

—eco, — o, cheapness ; pli karn-o, flesh; tiU calf —igo, rise in ])rice. of the leg ; dent —o, gums karaben-o, carabine. (dental). karaf-o, decanter. karnaval-o, carnival. karakter-o, temper, karo-o, diamonds (at cards). humour, disposition. karob-o, carob-bean ; —w/o, karakt eriz-?', to characterise. carob-tree. karambol-i, to cannon karot-o, carrot. (billiards). karp-o, carp. karamel-o, caramel. karpat-q/, Carpathians. karas-o, crucian (fish). karpen-o, horn-beam, yoke- karat-o, carat. — elm ; ejo, yoke-elm karavan-o, caravan. plantation; —aleo, yoke- karb-o, charcoal ter—o, —lauho, ; elm avenue ; coal. yoke-elm arch, arbour. karbol-o, (noiin) ; — eto, carbolic kart-o, card— visiting —a acido, carbolic acid card ; lud oj (or simply 63 ; ;;

KARTAV-I KAUCI-0

- — frank, open, —oj), playing cards ; ema, un- lud—aro, pack of cards reserved; — ate, in sec- — ret — ejo, hiding-place geografia, map. ; kartav-e, to speak thick —eco, secrecy ; igi, to

(as many Parisians do), skulk; mal— i, to dis- kartel-o, cartel. close. kartilag-o, cartilage, gristle. katan-o, chestnut ; —ujo, —ujo, chestnut-tree —kolora, kartoc-o, cartridge ; ;

cartridge pouch ; —fa- nut-brown, auburn. briko, catriclge factory, kat-o, cat; — ino, she-cat; kartografi-o, cartography, — eto, small cat; — ido, kitten —idino, she- karton-o, pasteboard. ; — kartu-(?, cartouche, scroll, kitten ; ineto, small tablet, medallion. female cat. karusel-o, carousal, tourna- katafalk-o, catafalque. ment, katakomb-o, catacomb. kas-o, till, money-box, etc. katalepsi-o, catalepsy. — catalogue. —isto, cashier ; en igi, katalog-o, to encase, to pocket kataplasm-o, plaster. cash, katar-(9, catarrh.

— i, cataract (of the kasaci-o, cassation ; to katarakt-o, quash, to annul, eye). kaserol-o, saucepan, katastr-o, register of land kask-o, helmet. assessment. kaskad-o, cascade, katastrof-o, catastrophe. kasket-o, cap (boy's) or katedr-d, cathedral (adj.) (man's), —a pregejo, cathedral —o, of kast-o, caste, church ; seat —mastro, authority. kastel-o, castle ; lord of a manor, kategori-(?, category. kastor-o, beaver, kateism-c, catechism. kastr-?', to emasculate, to kateii-(9;', fetters. geld. katetiko, cathetics. — katolik-a, Catholic. ka-i, to hide ; ema, liking cotton cloth to conceal, dissembling ; katun-o, —emo, inclination to kaci-o, caution, caution law). hide, dissimulation ; ne money (Scotch 64 — ; —

KAUK-0 *KIOM kauk-0, iiidiarubber, kep-o, a peaked cap {French

' caoutchouc. kepi '). kar-i, to cower, to squat, kepr-o, huckaback, tAvill. kateriz-i, to cauterize. ker-o, hearts (at cards).

kaz-«, to cause ; • o, kern-o, kernel (fruit- stone). cause. kerub-o, cherub.

kav-o, cavity, hollow, hole, kest-o, chest, coffer ; tir— o,

pit ; — ajo, hollow part drawer.

-~aa,\\o\\ow {adj. ; —igi, kestrel-o, kestrel. ) — to excavate ; rad o, ^kia, what kind of, what wheel-rut. — sort of. kavaleric, cavalry ; ano, ^kial, why, wherefore.

cavalryman, horse- *kiam, when ; tvj kiam, as soldier, soon as (lit. immedi- kavalir-o, knight, ately when). cavalcade. — kavalkad-o, ^kie, where ; n, whither.

- kavern-(?, den, cavern, *kiel, how, as : eble plej kaviar-c, caviare, bone, as well as pos- kaz-o, case {gram.). sible.

kaze-<9, curd cheese, curds, ^kies, whose : — libro estas kazein-o, caseine. tin ci? whose book is thisi kazemat-o, casemate. La patrino—infano est- kazern-o, barracks. as moiiinfa, the mother

^ke, conjunction ' that.' whose child is dead.

kegl-o, skittle ; —aro, set kil-o, keel (of a boat). of skittles. kilogram-o, kilogram.

kel-o, cellar ; —isto, cellar- kilolitr-6>, kilolitre.

ist, cellarman ; butler. kilometr-o, kilometre.

^kelk-e, some, a few; post Kimr-« (adj.), Welsh ; —o, kelka tempo, in a little Welshman; —•w/o, Wales.

while ; —aj amikoj, a kinematograf-o, cinemato-

few friends ; or, —e da graph. amikoj (3). kinin-o, quinine. kelner-o, restaurant or cafe *kio, what (thing); —n waiter. vi faras? what are you ken-(?, very resinous doing? wood. *kiom, how much, as much E 65 ; ;

KIRAS-0 KLISTER-0

as ; —a {adj.), what in to make clear, to explain

— tio ? —igo, — ig- quantity ; kodas explanation ; how much does this cosf? ebla, that may be ex- —vi scias, far plained ne — igebla, in- as (much) ;

; — li povos, explicable —igi, as you know ; to be-

as much as he can. come clear ; mal—ajo, (fuL). ambiguity. kiras-o, cuirass, armour klarnet-o, clarinet.

— ; testuda- klas-o. class, category. ulo, cuirassier — —0, tortoise-shell. klasifik-i, to classify ; o,

; —ilo, classification. kirl-i, to wisk (eggs) — a wisk. klasik-d, classic ; ulo, kir-o, kirschwasser.— partisan of the classics. kis-^, to kiss; o, a —kiss; klav-o, key of —a piano, —ado, a long kiss;— eto, organ, etc. ; aro, key- a little kiss ; ema, board. fond of kissing. klemat-o, clematis. kitel-o, gabardine, work- kler-a, enlightened, well- blouse. informed — ulo, well- man's ; a — ^kiu, who, —which, that informed man ; mal a, (subj.) n, ignorant ; —eco, the ; whom,— which, that (object) ; quality of the kleriilo; — j, plur. (subj.) jn, pi. —igi, to enlighten ; —igi, (obj.); la homo—parolas, to become enlightened.

the man who speaks klerik-a, clerical ; — ulo, a la libro — n vi legas, the cleric. book which you read. klient-6>, client. al—igi, klaft-o, a Russian measure. klimat-o, climate ; klak-^, to clap, to flap, to to acclimatize.

; — o, incline, rattle, to clatter — klin-i, to to bend, ; (trans.) rattle, clatter, etc. ilo, to cause to lean ; a rattle. igi, to bend, etc. (neut.) klap-o, plug, valve. de—igi, to deviate from. klar-«, clear, distinct; —co, kling-o, blade (of a knife,

clearness : mal— a, ob- etc.).

scure, dark ; ne—a, want- klinik-a, clinical. in —igi, klister-o, clvster. ing clearness ; 66 ;

KLIS-I KOLER-I

"kli-i, to stereotype; —ajo, ! kok-o, —ino, cock ; hen ;

stereotyped plate. t —eto, cockerel ; —ido, kloak-o, cloaca, drainage, chicken ; —ineto, small

I sewer system. — ideto, I hen; chick; klopod-'^, to take trouble —ejo, fowl-house, roost. for anything; to take kokard-o, cockade. steps towards an end in kokcinel-o, ladybird.

; — view to undertake the koket-a, coquettish ; eco,

initiative work, etc.; — o, coquetry ; —idino, co- proceeding, initial steps; quette. —igi, to cause to under- koklus-o, whooping-cough. take such trouble. kokon-o, cocoon. klor-o, chlorine. kokos-o, cocoa, cocoa-nut. kloroz-o, chlorosis (med.). koks-o, hip ; meti la man- klo-o, bell (not a ringing ojn al la — oj, to put bell), bell-shaped object. one's arms akimbo. klub-o, club, circle, kol-o, —o, col- group. neck ; irka kluk-^,to cluck (hens). lar (parure) ^haroj, — ; kluz-o, sluice, lock (stream). mane ; tuko, fichu, knab-o, boy ; —ino, girl. neckerchief. knar-^, to creak, to grate. kolbas-o, sausage ; —eto, kned-i, to knead. small sausage ; sango knut-o, knout. —0, black-pudding. koaks-o, coke. koleg-o, colleague, comrade. koalici-o, coalition. kolegi-o, college. kobalt-c, cobalt. kolekt-i, to gather, to col- goblin, — kobold-o, hobgoblin, lect ; 0, collection, re-

imp. union, gathering ; —isto, kocenil-o, cochineal. —igi, tax-gatherer ; to ls.oc.-o, code. gather together, to as- kodeks-o, codex. semble; —anto, collector kodicil-o, codicil. of curios. koeficient-(), coefficient. kolektiv-i, collective ; — e, kofr-o, coffer, travelling collectively. trunk. koler-i, to get angry koincid-i, to coincide. —igi, to make angry : kojn-o, wedge. —a, angry; —o, anger; 67 ; ;

KOLERIK-A KOMISI-I

—ema^ easily angered comma. ; kom-o, ek—emo^ irascil)ility. komand/, to command kolerik-fl^, choleric —ido^ (milit. and ; —o, ; navy) choleric man. command, order. kolibro, humming-bird. komandit-o, "commandite." kolik-o, colic. —Company in which the acting partners are respon- kolimb-o, diver (bird). sible without limit, but the kolizi-c», collision. sleeping partners only to kolofon-o, black rosin the extent of their sliares. (colophony). komandor-0, commander kolomb->. pigeon, dove (of an Order). — ejo, pigeon-house, komb-z, to comb; —ilo dovecot. a comb. kolon-o, column, pillar kombin-?', to combine.

— aro, colonnade. komedi-r>, comedy ; —isto^ kolonel-o, colonel. comic actor; —anto, an koloni-o, colony ; —ano, actor. colonist. komenc-i, to begin (trans.); kolor-o, colour, natural — ii, to commence

; — colour — i, to colour {neuter) ; en la o, in ; —ilo, paint, colour (to the beo^innincj, at first.

colour with) ; —ii^ to komentari-0, commentary.

assume colour; — igi, to komerc-/, to trade ; —isto, colour, to paint; —igo, trader; —ao^ merchan-

; —igisto, — colouring a dise, goods ; 0, trade, colourist; ro.z—a, pink business. {adj.). komet-o, comet. koloratur-o, colorature komfort-o, comfort ; —, {mus.). comfortably. kolos-o, colossus ; — a, co- komik-a, comic, droll

lossal. — ulo, a comic ; —eco, kolport-i, to hawk about; comicalness. — isto, hawker. komisi-i, to entrust with, kolubr-o, adder. to order to; —o, man- kolum-o, shirt collar. date, charge undertaken; kolz-o, rape, rape-seed, —isto, agent doing busi- colza. ness on commission 68 ; — ;

KOMlSAR-0 KOMUNIK-I komisar-6>, commissary. komplik-i, to complicate; komitat-o, committee. — ajo, complication. komiz-o, assistant (shop or kompliment-7, to compli-

office), clerk, employe. ment; — 0, compliment. komod-o, chest of draw- komplot-o, plot, complot. ers. kompost-i, to compose kompakt-a, compact, solid, (printing) ; —isto, com- close. positor. kompani-6», company (busi- kompot-o, compote. ness or other concern). kompozici-(?, composition kompar-z, to compare ; (mus.). —ajo, similitude. kompren-^, to understand; komparativ-o, comparative —igi, to make under-

(f/ram.). stand ; reciproke —igi, to kompas-(?, mariner's com- understand— one another; pass. — ajo, conception of an kompat-i, to pity ; o, idea ; — eti, to half

pity, ; —a, 7nal—igo, compassion understand ;

compassionate, merciful; misunderstanding ; — — ema, of a feeling eble, of course, naturally. nature. kompres-o, compress kompendi-(), compendium. (med.). kompens-i, to compensate kompromis-o, compromise. — jeopardise, 0, compensation ; perdo kompromit-?, to

— 0, compensation for to implicate. losses, damages, komun-a, common to sev- kompetent-a, competent, eral; — eco, community; qualified (adj.). —umo, a parish, a com-

— o, — sociable. kompil-i, to compile; mune ; ema, compilation. komuni-x, to communicate, kompleks-», complex. to give the sacrament; komplement-o, object, com^ • 0, act of giving the

plement (gram.). sacrament ; —igi, to komplet-o, a suit (of receive the sacrament clothes). —igo, the act of receiv komplez-o, kindness, oblig- ing the sacrament. ingness. komunik-z, to communi- 69 ;;; ;

KOMUNISM-0 KONFES-I

cate (something to some- —ito, a condemned per- — son. body) ; 0, communica- tion; —ao, the thing kondic o, condition, stipu-

—i, stipulate. communicated ; —ii, lation ; to kun, to put oneself into kondicional-o, conditional communication with (gi^am.). —igo, action of being kondolenc-^, to condole

in communication about with; —0, condolence. something of mutual kondor-o, condor.

interest; inter— i, to ex- konduk-*, to conduct, to

change communications lead ; — anto, conductor

inter—igi, {neuter). al—i, to bring (not komunism-o, communism. carrying) ; de—i, to lead komunist-o, communist. away for— i, to lead far ; — kon-i, to know, to be away ; kun i, to lead

; — i, acquainted with ; —o, away together en knowledge,acquaintance, to bring in, to introduce; — — preface, introduc- with ; igi; to cause to en 0, —ilo, rein. know; —ato, an acquaint- tion ;

ance (person) ; —ateco, konduktor-o, kondukist-o, notoriety; —igi, to make conductor (professional). one acquainted with an- kondut-i, to behave; — o, other —igi kun, to get behaviour; bon — o, good ; — —i, behaviour; bon a, well- acquainted with ; ek

—i, behaved. to begin to know ; re — to confederate. to recognise ; ne ata, konfeder-i,

ulterior ; ne —ato, an un- konfederaci-o, confedera- known person. tion. koncentr-a, concentric konfekci-o, making of —igi, to concen- clothes, tailoring, out- (adj.) ; trate (ad.). fitting, etc. koncept-o, concept (phil.). konferenc-o, conference koncern-f, to concern, to (diplomat.). relate to. konfes-i, to confess, to

— ; koncert-c», concert. avow ; 0, avowal con

koncesi-o, concession. fession ; — anto, a peni- kondamn-^, to condemn tent; —p-enanto, a priest, 70 ; ;;

KONFID-I KONSENT-0

; — i, confessor mal to re- kongres 0, congress. tract or disavow. kongru i,to congriie(77ia/A.); konfid-i, to trust; — ema, —a7i^a,congruent(77ia//i.). — confiding ; mal i, to konifer 0, conifer. distrust; ni plene — as konjak-o, cognac. al vi car ri estas sin dona, konjekt-i, to conjecture. we fully trust you be- konjugaci-i, to conjugate. cause you are devoted konjunkci-o, conjunction. —atesto, power of at- konk-o, shell, shells; —ajo, torney; — ato, he who has shell-work. power of attorney. konkav-a, concave. konfidenci-rt, confidential. konklud-^, to conclude konfirm-i, to confirm, to — 0, conclusion.

assure ; — o, confirma- konkret a, concrete.

tion, assurance. konkur-i, to compete ; — o, konfirmaci-o, confirmation competition ; —anto, (by a bishop). competitor. konfisk-i, to confiscate. konkurs-o, competition (act konfit-i, to preserve, to of placing one's name

; — pickle ajo,— jam or among competitors for a preserves ; isto, con- prize, an appointment,

fectioner, jam - maker, etc.). etc. konsci-i, to be conscious konflikt-^?, conflict. re—igi, to recover con- konform-a, conform ; — igi, sciousness sen— a, un- — ; to conform ; eco, con- conscious. formity esti— a al, to konscienc-o, conscience ; — be in accordance with. a, conscientious ; konfuz-?*, to confound, to —dubo, qualm, scruple.

confuse; — o, confusion; konsekvenc-o, consequence; —a, troubled, confused —a, consequent. — igi, to get confused, konsent-o, consent, assent;

embarrassed; — eco, state — i, to consent, to agree; of being confused. — a, in agreement; — e, konglomerat-o, conglom- by consent ; — ema, con- eration (geoL). descending; mal— o,

kongregaci-o, congregation. dissent; inter— i, to agree 71 ;;; ;;

KONSERV-I KONTOR-O

mutually; — igi, to make konstelaci-o, constellation, a mutual arrangement. galaxy. konserv-i, to conserve, to konstern-i, to dismay, to preserve, to keep; amaze, to dishearten

— preserver — 0, amazement, con anto, a — (occasional) ; isto, a sternation. guardian, keeper, pre- konstituci-o, constitution. —aokulvitroj, konstru-?', to erect, to server ;

preservers (spectacles) build, to construct ; —o,

—0, retention, preserva- act of constructing tion. —ajo, a construction konservativ-a, conserva- —ita, built, constructed.

—ulo, konsul-o, consul ; —ejo, tive {adj.) ; a con- servative {politics). consulate. konservatori-o, conserva- konsum-z, to consume, to

toire. exhaust ; — o, consum- —ado, exhaus- konsider-i, to consider ; mation ;

— 0, act of considering. tion ; —iteco, state of

— o, exhaustion ; —anto, a konsil-^, to advise ;

—igi ; —igi, to get advice, counsel ; consumer — kun, to consult with exhausted ; igo, com- —igo, consultation, de- sumption. popol—igo, kont-o, account {book-keep- liberation ; popular assembly, diet; ing). religia —igo, a council. koutakt-o, contact. konsist-i {el), to consist. koatant-o, ready-money, konsistori-o, consistory. cash down. —igi, konsol-i, to console, to kontent-a, satisfied ;

; — e, comfort ; —a, consoling to satisfy con- — eco, ne — ehJa, disconsolate. tentedly ; satisfac- —igo, act of konsonant-o, consonant tion ; giving

(letter). satisfaction ; —iga, satis-

konspir-?', to conspire. fying, satisfactory ; —igi, konstant-a, constant; to become satisfied. — eco, constancy. kontinent-o, continent. konstat-t, to declare, to kontingent-c^ contingent.

verify, to attest. kontor-o, counting-house ; 72 ; ;

KONTRABAND-0 KORB-0

branch establishment of konveks-fi, convex. etc. konven-?', to suit; a bank, ; govern- to be

ment agency abroad, proper ; — a, fitting,

etc. ; office (business). suitable, decent ; — eco, kontraband-o, smuggling. fitness; mal— a, un- kontrabas-o, base-viol. seemly. kontrakt-i,— to contract— konvenci-6>, convention. ; anto, 0, contract a konver-2, to converge ;

party to any contract. mal— i, to diverge. kontrapunkt'O, counter- konversaci-o, conversation.

point. konvert-i, to convert; — o, kontrast-o, contrast. conversion of others *kontra, against, towards, —igo, conversion of one- facing, over against, self.

' opposite to (never by konvink-i, to convince ; to

the side of); — e, on the persuade ; — a, convinc-

contrary, opposite to, ing, persuasive ; —igi, facing {adv.); —a, con- to get convinced.

; — trary,— adverse to ajo, konvolvul->, convolvulus. — igo, impediment; konvulsi-o,— convulsion; stari— al, to be opposed a, convulsive. ; 7neti, to to oppose ; kopek-o, kopeck. — hatali, to resist; — diri, kopi-i, to copy ; —o, a

to contradict ; —diro, copy —isto, copyist ; — ; — i, contradiction ; paroli, re to copy over to object; —veneno, again.

antidote ; — vole, against kor-o, heart ; —a, hearty,

one's will ; —ulo, oppon- from the heart ; bon—a, ent, vis-a-^as. — kind-hearted ; bon eco, kontribuci-o, contribution kind-heartedness ; — tus- {milif.). anta, affecting, touching, kontrol-t, to control. pathetic ; — tuseco, emo- kontur-o, outline, contour. tion; —tmigi, to become kontuz-?', to bruise ; —o, tender. contusion. koral-o coral. konus-^, cone; — a, conical. Koran-o, Koran. konval-(?, lily of the valley. korb-c», basket. 73 ;; ;

KORD-0 KOV-I kord-c, chord (of music). kors-o, corso. kordon-o, cordon {mil.). korsa-o, bodice, body of korekt-^, to correct, to rec- dress. tify — ; —0, ado, act of korsar-o, corsair, pirate, —a, correct; —correcting; — korset-o, corset (stays). eco^ correctness; ajo, kort-o, courtyard ; —ego, the correction made court of a king, etc.

— isto, ; —igi, — ega, a corrector of the court ; to become correct, to —egulo, courtier. mend. korv-o, crow, raven, korelativ-a, correlative. korvet-o, sloop of war; korespond-i, to correspond; French navy corvette.

— 0, — ado, correspond- kosm-o, cosmos. ence; — anto, corres- kosmetik-o, cosmetics pondent. {art.). koridor-o, corridor, a pas- kosmogoni-o, cosmogony, sage. kosmografi-o, cosmography, korife-o, coryphaeus, chorus kosmologi-o, cosmology. leader. kosmopolit-a, cosmo-

; —tirilo, kork-o, cork cork- politan. — screw. kost-^, —to cost; o, cost; korn-c>, horn ; ais— o, hunt- multe a, of high price, ing horn. precious, korne-o, cornea. kostum-o, costume, kornet-o, cornet; — isto, kot-o, — a, mud ; muddy ; cornet player. —isto, scavenger, kornic-?, cornice. kotiz-i, to pay a certain kornik-o, jackdaw. amount individually for korp-o, body ; — a, bodily a common purpose, to

{adj.) —igi, to take a assess oneself ; — ajo, a ; body, to become incar- common payment, nate; — 2^0, incarnation; kotlet-o, cutlet. — ogardisto, life -guards- koton-o, cotton; — eca,

man; vast—a, corpulent downy, cottony ; —ujo vast—eco, corpulency. cotton-tree. korporaci-^?, corporation. koturn-(9, quail (bird). korpus-o, corps (army). k Y-i, to brood ; — ado, 74 ;;

KOVERT-0 KREST-0

act of brooding; —ao, ajo, a thing created,

a brood ; —itaro, the creature.

whole hatched chickens. kred-i, to believe ; —igi kovert-o, envelope (letters). to make believe ; — ebla, —inda, kovr-z, ; —ilo, credible, likely to cover ; — cover, the thing used to worthy of belief— ; ema, cover with; mal to credulous ; emo, cred- —i, — uncover, to unveil, to ulity ; ajo, belief, the discover. thing believed;— —o, Kosak-o, Cossack. creed ; mal eco, unbe- krab-o, crab (zool.). lief. — krabr-(9, hornet. kredit-o, credit ; sen igi,

; — kra-i, to— spit ajo, sal- to discredit. iva ; ujo, spittoon. kreditor-o, creditor. krad-o, grate. krejcer-o, kreutzer. krajon o, pencil. krem-o, cream ; —ujo, krak-i, to crack, to clap, to cream-jug.

clack ; —igi, to cause to kren-o, wild horse-radish.

crack, etc. ; — eti, to kreol-o, creole. crackle, to crepitate, to kreozot-o, creosote.

gabble ; —etado, crack- krep-o, crape.

ling, crepitation ; —etilo, krepusk-o, twilight ; — igas, a rattle. twilight is coming. kraken-(9, cracknel (pastry). kres-o, cress. kramp-o, fulcrum, prop, kresk-i, to grow ; —o, —ado, click, etc. growth, aho stature kran-o, tap. )len— a, adult; hel—a, krani-o, cranium. of fine size, growth kratag-o, hawthorn. alta—a, tall grown; krater-o, crater. — ajo, plant, any sort of

; — kravat-o, cravat. — growth ajaro, the kre-i, to create ; o, crea- flora ; sur—o, excres-

; — — i, tion (creating) into, cence ; ek to bud

the creator (having al— i, to grow to.

created) ; —ito, a created kresp-(9, pancake. being; —itaro, the krest-o, crest, cock's comb,

created universe ; — ii- or tuft of birds, etc. 75 ; —

KRESTOMATI-0 KRUC-0

krestomati-o, anthology of ehla, that may be cry- literary models. stallized. kreto, chalk. kristianism-o, christianism, kreten-o, a cretin. Christendom. krev-z, to burst; — igi, to kriteri-o, criterion. burst something, to cause kritik-i, to criticize; —anto, bursting; —iga malvar- one that criticizes; —isto,

7)10, very severe cold a critic. weather. kriz-o, crisis.

Isxi-i, to cry ; — o, a, cry krizalid-o, chrysalis.

et— — i, 0, a little cry ; ek krizantem-o, chrysanthe-

to exclaim ; — eii, to mum. — gabble, to brawl : — egi, kroc-i, to hook ; al i, to

; — to howl —ema, addicted suspend to ; al igi, to

— ?', to crying; egulino, a get hooked ; kun— to termagant. hook together; —ilo, kribr-i, to sift ; —ilo, a hook. sieve. krokodil-o, crocodile. krim-o, crime ; —ulo, a *krom, except; —tio, ex-

criminal. cepting that ; —virino, kriminal-a, criminal mistress, paramour. (adj.). krom-o, chrome, chromium kring-0, biscuit in shape of [col). — a ring. kron-o, crown ; eto, cor- kripl-a-, crippled (adj.) olla (hot.); — i, to crown; ; — ulo, cripple —igi, — or a ; flor 0, crown wreath to cripple. of flowers. kript-o, crypt. kronik-o, chronicle. krisp-o, mesentery ; also kronologi-o, chronology. frill (on clothes, etc.).— kronometr-), chronometer. Krist-o, Christ; — ano, krop-o, crop (birds). a christian; ana, kroz-?', to cruise ; —isto, christian (adj.) —nasko, cruiser. ; — Christmas. kruc-o, cross ; a militiro, kristal-o, ; —igi, ; —isto, crystal— to crusade crus- crystallize ; igi, to be- ader ; igi^ to lay across,

come crystallized ; —ig- to cross ; — igi, to cross — ; ;;

KRUCIFIKS-0 *KUN

each oth er, a t h w art; kitchen ; —istino, cook — igo, crossing. (/•) krucifiks-(>, crucifix. kuk-o, cake; — ajo, pastry. krucum-i, to crucify ; — o, kukol-o, cuckoo. crucifixion. — kukum-o, cucumber. ls.iVLc-0, jug ; kaf o, coffee- kukurb-o, pumpkin.

pot ; te—o, tea-pot. kul-6», gnat. krud-ft, raw, crude, un- kuler-o, spoon. cooked. kulis-o, side scene, theatre kruel-a, cruel ; — ega, fero- wings. cious. kulminaci-o, culmination knip-o, croup (medic). — i, to culminate. krur-o, leg. kulip-a, guilty (adj.); —2ilo, krust-o, crust. the guilty party, the krut-6^, steep ; —eco, steep- culprit ; kun— ulo, aii

- ajo, —o, ness; steep (noun); accomplice ; fault

; — ~ega,^ cragged —egajo, konfesi la— 07i, to plead cragginess. guilty ; igi, to accuse, ksilofon->, xylophone to declare guilty ; —igito, (nius.). accused (sw&s/.); —igi, to ksilograf-i, to xylograph become guilty. —ft/o, xylography; —isto, kult-6>, cult. xylographist. kultur-o, culture; — a, cul- kub-6>, cube. tivated. kubut-(>, elbow. kumin-o, cumin. kudr-i, — to sew ; ado, sew- ^kun, with (never in the ing (noun); kun—^,to sew sense of instrument)

together ; kun— o, —igi, to couple, unite, seam ; —ilo, — needle ilego, ; — igi, ; join to become bradawl, awl; —ejo, sew- coupled, united, joined;

ing workroom ; —isiino, — igo, union, junction,

dressmaker. copulation ; —meti, to kuf-o, woman's cap. — form a whole of several kugl-(), bullet (gun); ego, parts ; —metitaj vortoj, cannon ball; — etajo, shot compound words; —meto, (for gun). —metado, action of com- kuir-z, to (act.) —ejo, —meteco, cook ; pounding ; the 77 ; ;;

KUNIKL-0 KURJER-0

manner by which a thing courage ; —^, to dare, has been— composed or to have the courage of made; —ligi, to tie to- —igi, to encourage ; —igi, gether ; preni, to take to become courageous

oneself ; —veni, —e ! ! —ulo, with to courage — a come together,— to as- courageous man; sen a, semble ; labori, to col- discouraged, dispirited — —eco, laborate ; vojiranto, a prowess, bravery — ; fellow-traveller ; milit- sen—eco, prostration, de- anto, comrade-in-arms jection mal—a, coward- ; ; — —kaptito, fellow-prisoner ly ; mal o, cowardice

—uloj, associates — e, sen—igi, to discourage ; ;

jointly ; —e, separ- sen—igi, to —mal get discour- ; — ately ; e — at the aged ; mal igi, to cow —igi, same time, together with down ; mal to grow —tiri, to pull together. cowardly; sen— igo, the kunikl-o, rabbit. act of becoming— discour- kup-o, cupping glass. aged ; sen eco, the state kupe-o, coupe, compart- of being discouraged ;

ment in carriage. mal—ulo, a coward ; re kupol-o, cupola, dome. —igi, to take heart again —ega, intrepid —ego, kupon-o, coupon ; kupr-o, brass; —a, of brass; intrepidity.

—i, to cov^er with brass kurant-a (monato), instant.

flava — 0, latten, brass kurator-o, curator, trustee. wire. kurb-o, curve; —a, curved; kur-i, to run al—i, to run —eco, curvature — igi, ; ; — to, to have recourse to to bend, to curve ; igi,

—i, ; to curved —igo, for to run away to get ; the —anto, of bending. fly away ; for a act fugitive —isto, runner kuri-o, curia, papal court. ; ; trans—into, deserter. kurier-6», mail, despatch kurac-i, to treat the sick —isto, courier ; —sipo,

—ado, treatment ; — ilo, mail-boat. —isto, remedy ; doctor, kurioz-a, uncommon; —ajo, medical man. a curiosity. kura-a, courageous; —o, kurjer-6>, courier. 78 ;;

KURS-0 KVIET-A kurs-0, course (lessons). kvaker-o, quaker. kursiv-ti, cursive {adj.). kvalifik-z, to qualify. kurtag-o, brokerage. kvalit-o, quality. kurten-o, curtain ; lit — o, *kvankam, although bed-curtain pordo— o, though. ; — door-curtain ; rul o, kvant-o, quantity.

— o, rolling-blind flank ^kvar, four ; — a, fourth ; ; —igi, side-curtain. to—divide into four kusen-o, cushion ; lit — o, parts ; obla, quadruple (adj.); —ohligi, bolster ; hap— o, pillov.^ to make —ego, eiderdown bed. four times larger; —ob- ku-i, to be lying down, to ligi, to grow four times

; — — ono, be situated ejo, couch, larger ; fourth

bed ; —ujo, bed of a part ; Jcvarope, four to- river; —emulo, sluggard, gether (adv.); —foje, four idler, one fond of his times (adv.). bed; sub—i, to lie un- kvaranten-o, quarantine. der; — ii, to get into kvarc-6>, quartz. bed. kvart-o, fourth (mus.). kutim-i, to get used to kvartal-o, quarter of a

— 0, habit ; —a, usual, town, section.

accustomed ; —igi, to ac- kvartet-o, quartetto, quar-

—i, custom ; mat to get tet.

unused to ; — e, usually. kvast-o, tuft, tassel, knot. kutr-o, cutter (nav.). *kvaza, as if, as it were. kuv-6), tub, vat, copper kver-z, to coo. ban—o,h8Lthing tub; —eto, kverk-o, oak. small vat or tub. kvestor-o, quaestor. kuz-o, cousin (m.); — ino, kvidprokv-o, quid pro quo.

cousin (/.). kviet-a, calm, peaceful, kvadrant-o, quadrant. quiet ; —igi, to calm, to kvadrat-o, square {noun) tame, to appease, to as- — a, — square (adj.). suage ; igisto, a tamer kvadratur-o, quadrature. (of animals); —igi, to kvadrig-o, quadrige (four get calm, to be molified,

horses abreast). to be appeased ; —eco kvadril-o, quadrille. calm, quietude, serenity; 79 ; ;;

*KVIN LAKON-A

mal— a, agitated, turbu- —ono, a fifth part ; —ope,

lent, quarrelsome ; mal five together (adv.) — — ; eco, restlessness ; tur- foje, five times (adv.)

bulence; mal— i, to get "kvint-o, fifth (mus.). uncontrollable, to rage. kvintesenc-o, quintessence,

*kvin, five; — «, fifth; kvit-rt, quit. — obla, (adj.) fivefold ; kvitanc-i, to give a receipt

— obligi, to make five — 0, receipt.

times as large ; —obligi, kvocient-o, quotient. to get five times larger kvodlibeto, quodlibet.

*r for la, after preposi- shop, workroom ; lu—isto, tions, de, je, ce, and in hired labourer.

certain other cases (es- lac-a, tired, fatigued ; -igi,

pecially in poetry). to tire ; — iga, tiring *la, definite article {the}. —igo, the act of tiring labirint 6>, labyrinth, maze. others; —igi, to get labor-i, to work, to labour tired; — igo, the state — ; 0, work, labour ; —ema, of growing tired — eco^ ; — working, fond of work; state of fatigue ; sen a,

; — mal—ema, lazy— mal—emo, sen iga, indefatigable. laziness ; anto, one lacert-o, lizard.

working ; —isto, working la-o, string, gin, springe

—i, lace. for a livelihood ; man—o, to

— i, tin, manual labour ; el to lad-o, tin-plate. —ajo, elaborate ; el work laf-c, lava.

produced (not literary \2bg-o, lake ; — eto, pond.

—i, nor musical) ; p-i to lagun-o, lagoon.

cultivate certain work laik-(9, layman ; —a, lay ;

per— i, to acquire by {adj.).

one's labour; kun — i, to lak-o, varnish ; — i, to var-

collaborate ; tag—isto, day nish. labourer pun—o, penal lake-o, lackey. ;

servitude ; — ejo, work- lakon-a, laconic 80 ; ;;

LAKONISM-0 LATIN-A lakonism-), laconism. lapis-o, lapis (w lapis lazuli); laks-o, diarrhoea ; —ilo, lunar caustic.

purgative ; —igi, to lar-o, sea-gull.

— i, purge. lard-o, lard ; to lard. lakt-6», milk ; —umo, milt, lar-a, wide; —o, width,

; — melt, soft roe.— breadth — o, latitude lam-a, lame ; ulo, lame (geog.) ; eco, width;

man ; —igi, to lame some opp. to length pli~igi, ;

igi, ; — e, one ; — to become to widen la trans- — — a, trans- bastono, crutch versely ; la lame , ;

—^, to walk lame. versal ; mal—a, narrow lam-o, llama. mal—eco, narrowness; lama-o, lama. mal —igi, to become nar-

lamaism-o, lamaism. row ; plimal—ii, to grow lamp-o, lamp. narrower ; plimal—igi, to lampir-o, glow-worm. make narrower.

; — eca, larch. \a.n-o, wool woolly ; larik-o,

— a, of wool ; saf— o, laring-o, larynx.

fleece ; —kovrilo, blanket. larm-o, tear (of the eye). lanc-o, spear, lance. larv-o, larva (grub). lancet-o, lancet. las-t, to leave, to let go, land 0, country; ban— o, etc. ; al— i, to admit — — ebla, bathing station ; en a, al admissible:

— i, ; i, — indigenous, native en el to let go ; de

—ulo, a native ; sam to allow to leave; siir— i,

—ulo, a let go . . ; en—i, compatriot to on . all— a, exotic; ali—ulo, to let enter, to let go in

foreigner ; ali—o, foreign tra—i, to let go through;

country. preter—i, to allow to pass to lang-o, tongue (organ). on ; for—i, to vacate, —ebla, langust 0, spiny lobster. abandon ; nefor lani-o, shrike (bird). indispensable; el—o, lantan-o, lantana (bot). vent-hole.

lantern-o, lantern. last-a, last ; antaii—a, last lanug-(9, down, tender hair but one. — a, diowny. lat-o, lath, batten. lap-o, bur. latin-a, latin (adj.); —a 81 — ;;; — ;

I.ATlNISM-0 T.EPR-0

linijvo, latin language lecionf, lesson ; doni leci- —ajo, latin \yriting. onon, to give a lesson. latinism-o, latinism. led-^, leather; —pretigisto, latrin-o, latrine, cesspool, tanner ; — rimeno, a closet. thong.

leg-i, to read ; ek—i, to be- 1 X f h lettuce, latuk-oj gin to read ; — o, -^ado, latun-o, latten. reading; tra— i, to read

*la, according to; in ac- through ; —anto, reader;

cordance with ; wle, at —isto, public reader. will; —longe,, in length. legat-o, legacy. laub-o, arbour, green legend- 0, legend. arbour. legi-o, legion. laud-i, to praise, to laud legitim-i, to legitimize

— —ado, praise eh—i, lawful ; — ado, le- 0, ;

to begin praising ; —egi, gitimization.

to exalt; mal—i, to legom-o, vegetable ; —a blame. _(7ar6?e7io, vegetable garden. laiintenis o, lawn-tennis. legumino, legume ; — ajo, lar-o, laurel. legumen. lareat-(9, laureate. lego, law ; —o scienco, — —a, ; igi, \at-, aloud, loudly ; science of law to distinct, clearly heard legislate, — lek-i, to lick. mal a, indistinct, —low toned, muffled ; mal e, lekant-o, marguerite; cto, in a low voice. daisy.

—i, lav-?, to wash ; sin to lekci-o, lecture,

wash oneself ; rjo, wash- leksikon-o, lexicon, house, laundry; — istino, lektor-o, lecturer, —vjo, lent-o, lentil. laundress ; wash- ing-stand, lavatory lentug-o, freckle. —vazo, basin for washing leon-o. lion.

in. leontod (?, dandelion, lavang-o, avalanche. leopard-o, leopard, lavend-o, lavender. lepor-o, hare.

; — i^lono, ulo, lazur-o, azure a lepr 0, leprosy ; — a lapis lazuli. leper. 82 ;;;

LERN-I LIBR-0

; — the sun, lern -^, to learn anto, moon, and stars; — ejo, re— igi, pupil, apprentice ; to get up from

school; mem— ito, self- being down ; — igo, the

taught man; — o lihro, getting up; mal— i, to

7nal— o, handbook, instruction lower ; lowering;

— i igi, manuel ; parkere, to mal— to bend down,

learn by heart ; tra— i, to sink ; mal—igo, the

to learn through ; el— act of sinking down, ^, kun—anio, crouching. to study ; fellow-student. levid-o, levite. lert-a, clever, dexterous, levkoj-^, gilliflower, wall-

etc. ; — eco, cleverness, flower.

smartness —ulo, clever '^li, he, him ; lia, his ; lin, —; man ; mal a, awkward, him (accus.). not clever; — igi, to lian-o, bindweed. make clever; —igi, to libel-o, dragon-fly.

become clever ; —ega, liber-a, free, exempt ; — eco,

of consummate alnlity. liberty, freedom ; mal lesiv-o, wholesale washing —a, captive, not free,

of clothes. caught ; mal—eco, de- letargi-o, lethargy. privation of —freedom, leter-o, letter, epistle captivity ; mal ulo, a

— isfo, postman. captive, a prisoner ; mal —ejo, — igi, lek-o, league (old itinerary a prison ; measure). to free, to deliver, to —igi, letenant-o,— lieutenant exempt; to get sub 0, under-lieutenaut, free, to —become ex- sub-lieutenant. empted ; a loko, a lift, — ilo, — lev-/, to to raise ; vacant place ; igo, — ilo, lift —igo, lever ; horn exemption.

mrgo— ilo, hoist or lift liberal-«, liberal ; — eco, for pi ilo, lift liberality —^do, liberal goods ad— ; ; for plates, etc. (polit.). dishes, ; re— i, to raise again, to liberalism-o, liberalism.

put upright what had libr-o, book ; — efo, pam- fallen; —igi, to rise, to phlet, small hook; get up, also speaking of — otenado, book-keeping; 83 ; ;;

LICE-0 UTOGRAF-I

—otenisto^ book-keeper unlimited, boundless —ejo, bookseller's shop sam—a, adjacent; —isto, bookseller. —tempo, term, time when lice-o, lyceum (French col- due. lege). limak-o, snail (not edible). licenciate. — licenciat-o, limf-o, lymph ; a, lym- lien-o, spleen. phatic. lig-i, to tie; — 0, alliance, limonad-o, lemonade ; —isto,

league, tie ; —ano, lea- one who makes and sells guer, member of a league lemonade.

or alliance ; —ilo, a tie, lin-o, flax. ties that which or binds ; linari-c, red linnet.

—ajo, bundle ; al—i, to linc-i, to lynch.

tie up, to attach ; al lingv-o, language ; —ajo, —igita, attached, tied up speech (the faculty). al—igiteco, attachment, lingvistik-o, linguistics.

etc. ; inter—i, to bind lini-o, line ; —ilo, a ruler

together; inter—o, con- (to trace lines). nection, mutual alliance; link-6>, lynx.

Jcim—i, to tie together. li'p-o, lip ; —haroj, mous- lign-o, wood (the substance) tache.

timber ; —isto, timber- lir-o, lyre.

merchant ; dealer in liiik-o, a lyric (poetry) ^

wood; — ajisto, joiner; —isto, a lyric poet ; —a, —aro, heap of wood, lyric (adj.). wood stack. lit-o, bed (in a house) lignr-o, greenfinch. — ajo, bedding, bed-fur- also —kovrilo, liken-o, lichen ; herpes, niture; counter- dandruft\ pane. likvid-i, to liquidate ; —o, litani-o, litany. liquidation; —anto, litargiro, litharge. liquidator. liter-o, letter (alphabet).

—isto, —a, likvor-o, liqueur literatur-o, literature ; —isto, liqueur maker, or dealer. literary ; writer. lili-o, lily. liti-(9, lithium. lim-o, limit, boundary litograf-i, to lithograph

—igi, to limit; sen— a. —a, lithographic ; — isto^ 84 ; — ;

LITOLOGI-0 LONG-A

lithographer; —ado, tant; hm—anto, fellow — ejo, igi, lithography ; lodger; — to place lithograph printing esta- any one in an abode; blishment. —igi, to settle in a litologi-o, lithology. dwelling place. litotrici-Oj lithotrity. loi-o, box (at a theatre) litotripsi-o, lithotripsy. lodge. Litov-a (adj.), Lithuanian; lojal-a, loyal; —eco, loy- — —ujo, 0, a Lithuanian ; alty. Lithuania. lojt-o, lote (fish).

deci— o, — litr-o, litre ; deci- lok-o, place, spot; a,

— i, litre ;heJcfo—(3, hectolitre. local; to place; dis

liturgi-o, liturgy. —i, to place in various

liut-o, lute. places ; trans— i, to dis- liver-i, to deliver, to supply place, to transfer; trans —anto, a provider, a — igi, to move from one tradesman, a supplier place to another, to

—0, — ajo, delivery. transfer oneself; gnst— a, livr-o, pound (sterling). in its proper place, in livre-o, livery. the right place ; negust lod-o, half-ounce. — a, displaced, not in the

; —i, — log-i, to allure de to right place ; ali e, else-

entice, to seduce by where ; ia—e, anywhere.

allurements /w z, to lokomobil-o, locomotive ; — entice away by allure- engine for agricultural

al—i, ments ; to attract, uses.

by allurement ; de— isto, lokomotiv-o, locomotive seducer. engine on rails. logaritm-o, logarithm. lol-o, tares.

logik-o, logic [noun) —a, ; — o, ; long-a, long length ; logical. —eco, the quality of

logogrif-o, —e, logogriph, being long ; la

riddle. lengthwise ; igi, to loi, to dwell, to inhabit, lengthen pli—igi, to — ; to lodge ; ado, domi- make longer —igo, — ; cile ; ejoj dwelling action of lengthening

place ; —anto, inhabi- — igi, to grow long pli ; 85 ; ;

LONICER-0 LUTR-0

—ii, i, to grow longer; lul to lull to sleep ; -ilo, —igo, act of growing cradle.

long pli—igo, — o, ; act of lum-i, to shine ; light

; — — growing longer mal mal 0, darkness ; a,

—igi, to shorten, to luminous ; mal—a, dark,

curtail; mal—igi, to be tenebrous ; —eco, quality

shortened, to get cur- of being luminous ; sen tailed —igo, ; mal the act — eco, obscurity ; ek—i,

; — of shortening mal igo, to begin to shine ; —eti^ abbreviation undergone; to cast a feeble light;

mal—e, briefly —igi al, give ; anta ne to light

i — e, not long ag ; la^e, to —igilo, a luminary ; ; in length. — ingo, candlestick, flam- lonicer-o, — turo, honeysuckle. beau, link ; — light- lorn-o, telescope, spy-glass; house ; radi a, radiant —efo, — opera-glass. — 7nal igi, to— cause dark- lot-i, to draw lots ; umi, ness ; mal igi, to grow to allot. — dark ; 7nal igo, eclipse ; loteri-c>, — bileto, — lottery ; a rmilo, screen. lottery ticket. lumb-o, loins,— lumbal re- lozan-6), lozenge (blazon. gions ; ajo, loin of and geoiii). beef, etc. lu-i, to hire; —anto, tenant; lun-o, moon ; —a, lun- —igi, to let; —iganto, ar.

landlord, owner ; —ehla, lunatik-o, lunatic. to let, to be let. lund-o, Monday. lucern-6>, lucern. lup-o, wolf ; — ino, she- lud-i, to play ; —o, game, wolf. action of amusing one- lupen-(?, lupin {hot.).

self ; action, play of an lupol->, hop (plant). actor, of a musician, etc. lustr-o, lustre, chande-

—anto, player ; —ema, lier. addicted to play, gam- lut-2, to solder ; al—i,— to bling. solder to ; kiin i, to luks-o, luxury; —a, sump- solder together.

—i, lutheran. tuous ; to live sump- luteran^, tuously. lutr-o, otter. 86 ; ;;

MAC O ^MAL M mac-o, unleavened bread.— major-o, major (milif.). ina-(?, to masticate ; ado, majstr-o, master of his art, mastication, profession — eco, qual- ; — madon-o, madonna. — ity of master; sub o, Madrid-o, Madrid ; ano, foreman, usher.

Madrileno. makadamo, macadam; — i, magazen-o, warehouse, to macadamize. shop. makaron-o, macaroon.

— o, magio, magic ; a, magic makaroDi macaroni.

{adj.) — isto, magician. makler -/, to do the business ; — magistro, magister, M.A., of a broker ; a, of a etc. broker — isto, ; broker magistrate?, magistrate, — ajo, brokerage. magna to, magnate, makrocefal-(>, spermaceti grandee. whale. magnet-o, magnet ; — i, to makrop-o, kangaroo. rub or touch witli a maksim-o, maxim.

magnet. maksiraum 0, maximum. magnetisms, magnetism makul-o, spot, stain ; — i, —a, magnetic. to soil, to stain; sen— a,

magnetiz-i, to magnetize ; spotless, immaculate —anto, magnetizer forigi— ojn, to take away

(occasional) ; — isto, a the spots ; sen—igi, to professional magnetizer; render spotless. — ato, the person magne- makulatur-o, printer's tized, waste sheet. —a, magnezi-o, magnesium, makzel-o, jaw ; max- magnoli 0, magnolia. illary. mahagon-o, mahogany. *mal-, shows the—opposites; mahometan-o, mahometan bona, good ; bona, bad, maiz-o, maize. wicked, evil ; estimi, to

' Maj-o, May. esteem ; — estimi, to de-

; o, — a, contrary majest-a, majestic — spise ;

majesty. — e, contraril}^, on the majolik-o, majolica. contrary ; — bonvole, re- 87 ; — ;

MALAJ-0 MANOMETR-0

luctantly; — diffi- to eat —egi, facila, mang-t, ; — to cult, abstruse ; —sup- eat to excess ; egema,

reniri, to descend gormandising ; —egemo, —rapidire, —egulo, by goods gluttony ; gor- train. mandizer — — ; 0, eating ; — Malaj-o, Malay. ado, —repast ajo, malakit-o, malachite. food ; ejo, refectory malari-o, malaria. —ujo, manger:—oramiro, maleol-o, ankle. dining-room ; —eti, to ^malgra, in spite of. — take a slight repast; eto, o, —i, malic-a, malicious ; light repast; maten —eco, state malice; of to breakfast; maten— o,

the malicious. breakfast ; tag— o, mid- malt-o, malt. day meal ; vesper— i, to

— ; malv-o, mallow (hot.) ; a, dine (at night) vesper

— kolm'a, mauve (adj.). — 0, late dinner ; nokto

—i, malvarmum-i,— to catch —to take supper;— cold ; 0, a cold. nokto 0, supper; rest- mam-o, breast ; —p}into, ajo, the table leavings; teat, nipple. —ilaro, table utensils, mamut-o, mammoth. dinner service, etc.

— a, ; — man-o, hand ; manual, mani-o, mania ulo, of the hand; — laboro, maniac.

labour ; — manier-o, manner, way manual farita, — hand-made ; —radiko, tia , in this way. wrist; —platOj palm of manifest-o, manifesto. — the hand;— plen o, hand- manik-o, sleeve. ful ; premo, hand- manipul-^, to manipulate; shaking. —ado, manipulation. mana-o, manna. mank-i, to be wanting; —o, mandaren-o, mandarin. want, absence—of some- mandat-o, money -order thing ; sTim^er a, which (post). has no flaw or miss,— mandolin-o, mandolin. continuous ; seninter e, mandragor-o, mandrake. without intermission, manego-o, riding-school. continuously. mangan-o, manganese. manometr-o, manometer. 88 ;; — —

MANOYR-0 MASTODON-0

manovf 0, manoeuvre (mili- markiz-o, marquis. tary or naval). markot-o, layei* (branch mansard-o, garret, attic. attached to a plant laid mantel-o, mantle, cloak. in the ground until it mantil-o, mantilla. takes root) ; — i, to mul- manufaktur-o, manufac- tiply by layers. — marli-o, catgut. ture ; isto, maker. manum-o, cuff, wristband. marmelad-o, marmelade. manuskript-^, manuscript. marmor-o, marble. mar-o, sea ; — a, apud — a, of marmot 0, marmot. — ; isto, maroken-o, morocco. the sea seaman ; —istaro, the navy (the maron-o, edible chestnut.

men) ; —Jcolo, strait Mars-o, Mars (the god). —veturo, travelling mars-i, to march, walk on by — — sea, sea-passage ; —taga, foot; 0, ado, march

— (subst.) ; bord— ejo, seaworthy ; soldaio, a quay;

elc —i, marine ; —Moneto, a to begin walking. pebble. maral-o, marshal. marasm-o, marasmus (med.), Mart-o, March (the month).

atrophy. martel-o, hammer ; —iimi, marchpane. to hammer. marcipan-o, — marc-Q, marsh, swamp; a, martingal-6), martingale.— marshy, swampy ; —ejo, martir-o, martyr ; eco, swamp, bog. martyrdom. marcand-i, to bargain. mas-o, mass (large agglom- mard-o, Tuesday. eration). — margaren-o, margarine. masa-o, massage ; i, to maren-o, margin. massage ; isto, masseur. marin-i, to marinate, cure, masiv-a, massive; o, solid souse and preserve mass, group. — —igi, ajo, preserves in vine- mask-o, mask ; sen to gar, etc. unmask. marionet-o, marionette. mason-^, to do mason's — — isto, mason. mark-o, mark posta o, work ; ; — postage stamp ; i, to mast-6», mast. mark. mastik-6>, mastic. markez-o, marquee. mastodon-o, mastodon. 89 ;; ;

MASTR-0 MELODRAM-0

mastr 0, (master of a house); sen— igi, to take away

host, etc. ; — mo, mis- the furniture ; —isto, — tress (of a house) ; host- cabinet-maker ; aro, ess, etc.; ge— oj, master complete set of furni- — — igi, to and mistress ajo, ture ; sen un- — iimi, household ; to furnish. manage the household me-6», wick. —umado, household medal-6» medal. management. medalion-c», medallion. ma-o, mesh (of a net). medicin-o, medicine— (the masin-o, machine ; —isto, science) ; isto, physi- machinist. cian. mat-o, mat, matting. medikament-o, a medi- matador-o, matador. cine. matematik-a, mathemati- medit-i, to meditate. — (spirit- cal ; isto, mathema- medium-6>, medium tician. ualism). maten-o, morning. meduz 0, jellyfish, medusa. materi-o, matter ; — a, ma- mehanik-o, mechanics terial (adj.). — isto, mechanician. material-o, material (noun). mehanism-o, mechanism. materialism-o, materialism. mejl-o, mile. — materialist -(?, materialist. Meksik-o, Mexico ; ano, matrac-(?, mattress. a Mexican. matric-6», matrix, mould, mel-o, badger. die. melankoli-f, melancholia matrikul-o, matriculation. —a (adj.), melancholy. matronin-o, matron. melSiS-o, molasses. — (genus) matur-«, ripe ; eco, ripe- meleagr-o, turkey ; —igi, — ino, turkey-hen. ness ; to ripen

(active) ; —iyi, to ripen melis-o, garden-mint, balm- (neuter). mint.

Mar-o, Moor;— tt, Moorish. melk-f, to milk. mazole-c, mausoleum. melodi-o, melody ; —a, mazurk-o, mazurka. melodious.

0, melodrama mebl-o, piece of furniture ; melodram ; — melodramatic. — i, to furnish (house) a, 90 ;, ;

MELON-0 MES-0 — melon 0, melon ; akvo — o, re igo^ act of recalling water-melon. to some one a thing for-

; re— melope-f, melopa3ia the gotten ; io, act of art of melodizing. remembering something meloplast-(?, meloplasty forgotten.

(chir.) ; also musical mend-i, to give an order table. (to a manufacturer, etc.)

; — *mem, self, selves ; fi venu —0, an order anfo,

— , come yourself ; si he who gives the order

parolos — , she herself — ilo, an order form.

will speak ; respondu mensog-i, to tell untruths,

li — , let him answer to lie ; — 0, untruth — ; — himself de sia alveno — a, lying ; ema, ad- — from his very arrival dicted to lying ; emo,

ce V'pordo — , at the very habit of telling untruths

door — stara, indepen- —anfo, a liar ; — into, ; — dent; stareco indepen- one who has lied ; —ulo, dence. an habitual liar. membr-o, member, limb menstruaci-o, menstruation,

(also figuratively) ; di/c ment 0, mint.

—a, - chin. strong limbed ; menton-6», —aro, the whole of the mentor-o, mentor. limbs. menu-o, menu. membran-o, membrane menuet 0, a minuet (dance). —efo, skim of milk. meridian-o, meridian. memor-i, to remember merinos-o, merino ; — lano,

—0, remembrance; —(^/o, merino wool ; — a fofo, — a, token ; of memory merino stuff (cloth). — ; ; — ebla, that may— be merit-2, to deserve o, remembered ; iiula, merit. worthy of being remem- meriz-o, wild cherry, maz-

: — bered re o, a thing— ard, small black cherry. remembered ; re igi, merkred-?, Wednesday. to recall to some one a merl-o, blackbird.

thing forgotten; re —icji, merlang-(9, whiting (fish). to remember somethinc; mes-o, Mass (church office); mass. that had been forgotten ; fari meson, to say 91 ;;; ;

MEST MIASM-0

M.esi-0, Messiah. mete or- 0, meteor. mespil-o, medlar. meteorologi-o, meteorol- mestizo, half - breed, ogy.

(Spanish or American meti-o, handicraft ; —ejo,

Indian). workshop ; ne—isto, an met-^, to put, to place amateur.

sur—i, to put on ; sur metod-o, method.

— vian capelon, put metr-o, metre : deci— o, u — ; eji —i, to decimetre centi o, on your hat — ; — insert, to put in ; el i, centimetre ; hekfo o, in Jcilo — o, to exhibit, to put hectometre—; —i, kilometre a, metric. sight; al to apply ;

to, to put to ; al—i la metrik-o, metrification, manon al sia brusto, to metrics; —a, metric. put one's hand on one's metropol-o, metropolis.

; — o, mev-o, sea-gull, sea-mew. breast al the ap- — —i, midst, middle a, plying ; de to take mez-o, ;

; — e, off ; de—u vian mantelon, middle middling, take off your cloak or moderately; fag— o, mid-

mantle ; dis— i, to dis- day; nokfo— 0, midnight; perse, to disarrange —aj centjaroj, mediaeval

; — kun— i, to assemble, ages onombro, aver-

— eco, number ; —e de, in to compose ; kun age

composition, arrange- the midst of ; — epoko, ment of certain things mediaeval times. kun—ifa, compound; mezalianc-o, mesalliance.

; —o, tra—i, to thread ; to mezur-i, to measure

; — ilo, —i, measure some- push through ; re to

put back ; intei'— o, in- thing to measure with — tervention. al— i, to adjust; sam a, metafizik-o, metaphysics. of the same size, dimen-

metafor-o, metaphor. sion, height, etc. ; sam metal-o, metal; —a, metal- —igi, to make of same — size. lic ; fosisto, miner. metalurgi-o, metallurgy. ^mi, I, me; min, me (ace); metamorfoz-o, metamor- mia, my, mine. phosis. miasm-o, miasma. 92 ;; ;

MIAU-I MINlSTR-0 mia-i, to mew (cats). — iro, a campaign miel- 0, honey; —kuko, —isto, military man, gingerbread. professional soldier; mien-o, air, appearance (of —anto, he who is fight- —istaro, the face), mien. ing ; army migdal-o, almond ; —iijo, —estro. army chief almond-tree. —kapito, prisoner of

— i, migr-i, to travel— far and war; al to conquer wide ; en —anto, immi- by arms. grant ; el anto, emi- milv-o, kite (bird). —axtejo, — grant; refuge mimik-o, mimicry ; isto, for travellers. a mimic. mikrob-o, microbe. mimoz-o, mimosa. mikrometr-o, micrometer. min-o, mine (coal, silver, mikroskop-o, microscope gold, etc.); —a, belong-

— a, microscopical. ing to a mine ; —ejo,

— o, — miks-i, to mix ; ado, the excavation made to the act of mixing; — ajo, draw from the earth, etc.

—i, the things mixed ; al minaret-o, minaret.

to mix with; kun —i, mineral-o, mineral {noun):

to mix together; en— i, —a, mineral (adj.).

to mix in ; en—ii, to mineralogi-o, mineralogy j

mix itself (oneself) with, —a, mineralogic ; —isto,

to meddle with; inter— i, mineralogist.

to muddle things ; en minac-i, to threaten; — o, —igipri, to tamper with. threat; —a, threatening.

*mil, thousand ; —o, thou- mini-o, minium (red lead), sand as a measure vermilion. (noun) — ; jaw, mil- miniatur 0, miniature. lenium, millenary. minimum-o, minimum. milemetr-o, millimetre. ministr-o, minister; —ajo, mili-o, millet. office, function ; —ejo, miliard-6», milliard. office of the minister milici-o, militia. —aro, (locale) ; the body *milioii-o, million. of the ministers, the milit-i, to fight ; — o, war ministry, the govern- —a, of war, military ment. 93 ; ,

mNus-0 MOK'l minus-6>, deficit (minus). mister-o, mystery. miniit-6', minute (time). mistifik-?', to mystify ; —o, miogal 0, musk-rat. mystification. miop-a, short-sighted; mistik-?, a mystic; — a, —ulo, short-sighted mystic {adj.).

man ; —eco, short- misticismo, mysticism. sightedness. mit-o, myth. miozot-o, myosotis. mitologi-o, mythology. mii-i, to be astonished, to mitr-o, mitre.

wonder ; —o, astonish- mitul-o, mussel. —iga, — ment ; astonish- mizex-o, misery; a —igi, — ing ; to astonish wretched; ulo, \vretch,

—inda, wonderful ; —in- jJOverty stricken man.

; — dajo, — ; wonder indajisto,— mobiliz-^, to mobilise o, M'onder-maker ; egi, mobilisation.

to wonder at ; —ego, mod-6», mode (fashion), great astonishment mood (gram.).

—egigi, to strike with model-o, model ; — i, to

wonder ; —egiga, as- model — ilo, mould ; ; — — isto, tounding ; egindajo, modeller. prodigy" moder-a, moderate, tem- _ mirabel-o, mirabelle (plum). perate —eco, modera- —; ; — igi, mirakl-o, miracle a, tion ; to moderate,

; — miraculous. to temper if/i, to mirh-o, myrrh. get moderate, to restrain miriad-o, myriad. oneself ; mal—a, exces- miriametr-o, myriametre. sive, immoderate. mirmekofag-o, great ant- modern-a, modern.

eater. modest-a, modest ; — fxo, mirmeleon (9, ant-lion (in- modesty; mal— a, boast- — sect). ful ; mal eco, boastful- mirt-o, myrtle. ness. arrogance. mirtel-o, bilberry, whortle- modul-?', to modulate. berry- modulaci-o, modulation. misal-r), missal. mok-i, to mock ; — o,

— i.'if(f, — — misi 0, mission ; ado, mockery ; ajo, missionary. act of mockery in words 94 ; ;

MOL-A MORD-I

or deed ; —ohirdo, mock- moned-o, jackdaw. ing-bird. monitor-o, monitor. mol-a, soft ; — igi, to monogram-o, monogram.

soften ; — igi, to get monokl-o, monocle (eye- — soft ; igo, the state glass).

of getting soft ; —eco, monolog-o, soliloquy, indolence, softness; monologue. —ega, flabby, flimsy monopol-o, monopoly.

mal—a, hard ; mal—igi, monstr-o, monster ; — a, to harden, to make hard; unnatural.

mal—igi, to grow hard, mont-o, mountain ; — eto,

to coagulate ; mal—igo, hill ; —aro, chain of coagulation; —anaso, mountains; — ano,

; —ajo — eidei'down the mountaineer ; inter o, soft part. defile, ravine.

molecule. — o, molekul-o, montr-z, to show;— in- molibden-?, molybdenum. dication ; el i, to show molusk-o, mollusc. signs of ; - -iloj, hands moment 0, moment.— of clock, etc mono, money;— a, pe- monument-o, monu- cuniary ; ofero, pecuni- ment.

ary sacrifices ; —oferaclo, mops-o, pug dog, young subscription— in money; mastiff. ujo, purse ; — era, coin mor-o;', manners, morals —lielpo, subvention, sup- hon— oj, good morals. port. morality, decency. mona-o, monk; — ejo, moral-a, moral {adj.)] —eco, monastery — eco, — ; mon- morality: ao, a moral, achism. a morality; ne —a, im- monar-o, or— monark-o, moral. monarch ; ajo, mon- morbil-<9, measles. archy (the state); — isto, morcel-o, morel-o, moral, monarchist. moril (mushroom),

— a., monat-o, month ; ciu edible fungus.

monthly; —ajo, menses. mord-z, to bite; — o, a bite; mond-o, world ; — a, of the — a, biting; — ema, world, also mundane. inclined to bite; — eti, 95 ;; ;

MORFIN-0 MU-I

to gnaw; — eto, a small Via generala Mosto,

bite, a gnawing. General ; Via episkopa morfin-(9, morphine. Mosto, My Lord Bishop; ^morga,— to-morroAv; post Via Mosto, Your Hon- , the day after to- our, Your AVorship, etc. morrow. etc. mort-z, to die; —anto, a mot-o, motto, device.

dying man ; —into, the motacel-o, wagtail (bird).

deceased ; — o, death, motiv-o, motive, ground decease; — a, mortal, of for doing.

death ; —ema, liable to motor 0, motor.

die ; — ado, mortality mov-i, to move, to put in

in a given time ; —eco, motion; —o, movement,

liability to death ; sen— motion; —ado, the — — ehla, a, —ne ema, immortal power of motion;— sen eco, immortality mobile ; sen a, motion- —igi, — igi, less — eco, to die out; ; sen immo- kill, —igi, to to cause death bility ; sen to render — —igo, — iga, deadly ; motionless; ema, in- murder; —iganto, mur- clined to move, restless,

— igo, —i, derer ; mem sui- active ; for to move

cide; mem—igi, to com- . . . away, to turn away — iginto, (act.); — ilo, mit suicide; mem — motor. a suicide (person); forto,— motive force; — intajo, carrion. propra ^, spontaneously. morter-6>, mortar (building). mozaik-o, mosaic, mosaic moru-o, cod-fish. — work. morus-o, mulberry ; ujo, mucid-a, mucid, mouldy, —eco, mulberry-tree. musty ; mucidity, mosk-o, musk. age. moske-o, mosque. muel-z, to grind (corn) moskit-o, mosquito. —ilo, mill (the machine);

most 0, unfermented wine, —ejo, mill (the build- —isto, must. ing) ; miller.

most (), general title of muf-o, muflf.

politeness ; Vht rega mu-i. to roar (wind, waves, Mosto, Your Majesty etc.). 96 — ; ;

MU-O NA-I

— o, muk-0, glair, mucus. grumble ; murmur ; mul-o, mule; —ino, (/.); —eti, to murmur softly. — isio, muleteer. mus-o, mouse. mult-o, -a, -, much, many, musk-o, moss.

numerous ; — o da, or muskat-o, nutmeg. —e da pano, much musked-y, musket.

bread ; — aj infanoj, muskol-o, muscle.

; —o, muslin 7« ?/Z— many children a muslin-o, ; 0,

large number ; — ego, mull muslin. infinite —igi, mustard —ujo, number ; mustard-o, ; to multiply —igado, mustard-pot, or cruet. ; — multiplication ; igi, to mustel-o, martin, sable.

be multiplied ; —iganto, mu-o, a fly (insect).

multiplier ; —igato, mul- roMt-a, mute, dumb; —ulo,

j^/i igi, ; —igi, tiplicand ; to dumb man to —igi, become more multiplied become dumb ; — part, to —eco, la pli 0, the most make dumb ; la malpli surda—ulo, the majority ; dumbness ;

— 0, the minority ; mal deaf and dumb man. —igi, to lessen the quan- muz-o, muse. tity, to make it little. muze-o, museum. mumi-o, mummy. muzik-o, music ; —i, to munici-o, munition. have music ; —anto, wall; —ego, thick (occasional) mur-o, musician ; wall. —isto, professional musi- murmur-z, to murmur, to cian.

N — -n, marks the direct object naci-o, nation ; a, nation- or also the al —eco, nationality accusative, ; ; direction or movement infer—a, international

towards a place : li inter—eco, internation- amas sian landon, he ality.

loves his country ; ni nadir-o, nadir (astron.). iras Bristolon, we go to naft-o, naphtha.

Bristol. (8) na-^, to swim ; — ado, o 97 — ) — ;

NAIV-A NEKROLOGI-0

— —a, swimming ; ada, nata- naz-o, nose; nasal;

—i, to flee —umo, pince-nez, tory ; for by eye- swimming. glass, purigi la — on, to

; — naiv-a, artless, ingenuous ; blow one's nose tuJco, —eco, — ajo^ —eto, artlessness ; handkerchief ; ingenuous act ; ega, spout (of a vase).— silly. *ne, no, not ; i, to deny; najbar-o, neighbour; — a, —igehla, that may be

{adj. . . . plu, neighbouring, near ; denied ; ne no —eco, vicinity (the situ- further, no longer. ation) — ajo, the en- nebul-o, fog, mist; —a, ; virons, the neighbour- foggy, misty —eco, _;

hood (the places). fogginess, mistiness; — i, najl-o, nail (metal). to be foggy ; — as, it is najtingal-o, nightingale. foggy, misty ; —ego, nanken-6», nankeen. haze, white fog; —ega, nap-o, turnip. hazy. narcis-o, daffodil, narcissus. neces-a, necessary ; — o, narkot-a, narcotic. necessity, want : —eco, nask-i, to give birth to, to quality, character of

bring forth ; — o, birth what is necessary ujo, ; —igi, to — be born ; ifjo, dressing case, work box: given birth (the coming — ejo, water-closet; —ega,

to life) ; Krist— o, Christ- indispensable.

— ito, twin. ; —i, mas ; du ne-o, snow to snow natur-o, nature ; — a, natur- —as, it snows.

al ; super— a, superna- negli-o, deshabille, undress, tural; —scienco, natural negligee. history; —is^o, naturalist. negoc-o, business, transac- —a, — iu, *na, nine ; ninth tion fari on hin — ; (adj.) ; ono, the ninth to do business with any part. one. naz-e, to —sicken, to naus- negr-o, negro. seate; o, nausea; tio *nek, neither, nor ; — ...

ci—as al mi, this makes —, neither . . . nor.

me sick ; mi sentas— on, nekrologi-o, necrology ; I feel sick. —a, necrologic. 98 — ;;

NEKTAR-0 NOBEL-0

nectar. netr-fl, neuter (adj.) —a nektar-0, — ; — ^neni-o, nothing ; igi, to verho, neuter verb ; a destroy completely, to seJcso, neuter gender.

; — neutral (adj.) reduce to nothing ii, neutral-a, ;

to vanish ; —igo, the —ulo, neutral (noun).

reducing to nothing nev-o, nephew ; — (710,

— — oj, igo, vanishing. niece ; ge nephew and niece — grand- '^nenia, none, not any. ; pra 0, ^nenial, for no reason. nephew.

; *^neniam, never. ^ni, we, us nia, our, ours ; ^nenie, nowhere. nin, us (ace). *neiiiel, by no means, not nic-o, niche. — at all, in no way. nigr-a, black; 0, —black ^nenies, nobody's no (the colour) ; eco,

one's. blackness ; —igi, to

; —igi, ^neniom, nothing at all. blacken —to be- *neniu, nobody, no one. come black ; ablua, neologism-), neologism. blue-black. ge— nikel-o, nickel. aep-o, grandson ; qj, the grandchildren of a nikotin-o, nicotine. grandfather; — ino, niks-o, nixie, nix, water ^;?'a sprite. grandaughter ; o, great-grandson. nimb-o, nimbus, halo. nepotism-o, nepotism.— nimf-o, nymph. nepr-^, unfailingly ; eco, niobi-o, niobium.

infallibility. nivel-o, level ; —ilo, level nerv-o, nerve ; — a, nervous (instrument). —aro, the nervous niz-o, sparrow-hawk. — first system ; doloro, neu- -nj-, after the (1-5) ralgia. letters of a feminine nest-o, nest, den, lair, bur- noun used as an en-

row konstru—i — on, to dearing diminutive : ; — build one's nest; o de Mario, Mary ; Manjo, jpatr- urso, bear's den or lair, Polly, little Mary ;

; 77ial— o, ino, panjo, little net-o, clean copy mother ; rough copy, scribble. mother, darling mother.

neralgi-c, neuralgia. nobel-c, nobleman ; mal—0, 99 — ;; ! ;

NOBL-A NUANC-0

—eco^ nominative. commoner ; no- nominativ-o, noble- nord-o, north —a, north- bility (quality of ;

—aro, the ern —e, towards the man) ; whole ; nobility; —igi, to raise north, in the north.

to the peerage ; —ulo, a norm-o, rule, type, stand-

ard —a, normal ; kon- noble. —; nobl-ft, noble ; —eco, no- tra 0, abnormal. bility, nobleness (of what normal-fl^, regular. is above common things); Norveg-o^, Norwegian (adj.); —igi, to ennoble. —ujo, —lando, Norway; nokt-o, night; —a, noc- —ano, a Norwegian.

turnal, of night ; —e, at nostalgi-0, homesickness. night, during the night not-i, to note, to quote;

—igo, the approach of —0, a note.

night, twilight ; —igas, notari-o, notary. night is coming; —omezo, nov-a, new (novel, fresh) —eco, midnight. novelty, newness ; noktu-o, moth, night moth. —ajo, a new thing

; —igi, i, — re nom-o, name ; — to name igi, to renew

—e, — to become renewed namely ; festo, ; —igo, re patron saint's day ; sam- re renovation ;

—ulo, homonym ; sam- —igo, renovation under-

—a, a-/ o, gone re—iga, renovat- homonymous; ; —iganto, nickname ; al—i, to nick- ing; re renova- si estas —ata, tor re—igebla, that name ; she ; may —a, is called. be renewed ; mal

(adj.) ; mal—eco, an- nomad-a, nomad ; ancient — (noun) —ulo, cientness; mal—ajo, old 0, nomad ; —latina, a gipsy. things ; neo- nombr-o, number (quan- latin ; —ulo, a novice.

—a, novel-o, novel ; —isto, tity) ; of number

unu—0, singular (noun) novelist. ; — (noun) Novembr-o, November. muUe 0, plural ;

; — granda—e, in large novic-o, novice eco^ quantities. noviciate. nominal-o, nominal. *nu ! Well nominalism-o, nominalism. nuanc-o, shade, hue, tint; 100 — ; ;

NUB-0 Oir^sTtr^-A

—iy to shade, to tint; numismatik-o, numisma- —igiy to get shaded, tics. tinted, etc. —a, *nun, now ; present a, — nub-o, cloud, skies ; — a (monato), instant ; cloudy, of the clouds —eco, the present state fari —an vizagon, to —ajo, something at

assume a face — e, gloomy present occurring ; —ego, large white cloud, at present, nud-a, nude, naked, nunci-o, nuncio. nuk-o, nape of the neck. *nur, only, but (meaning nuks-P, nut (of any kind). only). nul-o, zero, naught; —igi, nutr-z, to feed, to nourish to cancel, to annul —ado, act of feeding ; —igo, cancelling, —ajo, the food provided; numer-o, number (No.). mam—i, to suckle. numeral-o, a numeral.

-0-, shows the noun or — a, double; du—igi, to

substantive : homo, man double.

(in general) ; akvo, oblat-o, wafer. water; libro, book. obligaci-o, bond (finance), oaz-o, oasis. — oblikv-a, oblique, slanting. obe-i, to obey ; o ; obed- ohol-o, obolus, obole. —a, ience obedient, of observ-f, to ; — o ; observe ;

i, — obedience ; maZ to ado, observation, disobey — o, dis- — in- ; mal watching ; ema, obedience. clined— to watch, observe obelisk-o, obelisk. emo, habit— of obser- 6biekt-o, object, thing, vation ; anto, one matter (in question). who watches, observes objektiv-o, objective —isto, an observer, a (gram.). Wiitcher (professional). -obi-, shows multiple observatori->, observatory.

numerals : du, two ; du dbstin-a, obstinate ; —i, to 101 ; ;

•OBSTRL'KCO OKUL-0

be obstinate, — o, action frequent ; —i% to be-

of the obstinate ; —eco, come frequent; Tnal—igi, obstinacy. to make rare; mal—igi, obstrukc-o, to —igi, obstruction ; become rare ; pli —i, to obstruct. to make more frequent ocean-o, ocean. jili—igi, to become more

Oceani-o, Oceania. frequent ; mal—ao, a 0.-0, ode. rare thing plej ; —e, odor-z, to smell (of some- generally.

— ; thing) ; 0, odour hon ogiv-o, ogee, ogive.

— perfume ; hon—i, to ojstr-o, gadfly. 0, — "^^ok, ; a, exhale a pleasant per- eight eighth ; —o, — fume ; malhon bad ono, the eighth part

smell ; malhon—i, to have (noun). a bad smell. okaz-z, to occur^ to take

; — o, ofend-z, to offend — o, place ; occurrence,

offence ; —a, offensive occasion, case —a, acci- ; ; — — into, — anto, offender; dental ; , accidentally;

— . . one who has offended. se e farius ke ., ii ofer-i, to sacrifice ; —o, perchance it happened

—enia, . . . sacrifice ; ad- that

dicted to sacrifice okcident-o, west ; —a, —emo, inclination to western. — sacrifice ; mon o, money okr-o, ochre. gift; mon—ado, subscrip- okshoft-o, hogshead.

pli—i, outbid. oksid-c», oxide —i, to tion ; to ; ofic-?, functions, employ- oxidize.

—isto, oksigen-o, ment ; employe, oxygen.

officer ; —ejo, office, oksikok-o, cranberry. (place, building), bureau. oktant-o, octant. oficial-a, official; — igi, to oktav-o, octave (music). make official. Oktobr-o, October. oficir-c?, officer (land or sea okul-o, eye; —a, of the forces). eye, ocular; —6, ocularly,

; —haraj; oft-, often ; —a, frequent — isto, oculist mxd—a, rare mol—eco, eye-lashes —vUrojj — ; ; rarity ; igi, to render spectacles. 102 ; ;;

OKUP-I OPTATIV-0

okup-z, to occupy ek— i, guard ; — libro, guard- ; — to take possession ; o, book. —ado, occupation (of ^oni, one, they, people

time) ; ek— o, occupation (indefinite pronoun).

(taking possession) ; oniks-o, onyx.

— ; —ino, ata, busy (present) ; onkl-o, uncle aunt —ita, that ge—oj, uncle aunt has— been and ; a, (together). occupied sen idle ; — sainfoin. sen— 0, idleness; ne ata, onobrik-o, vacant. -ont-, shows participle fu- to okzal-o, sorrel. ture active ; fari, do, *ol, (in to — a, than comparison). make ; far having ole-o, oil ; — a, of oil to do, to make.

— eca, oily ; —fahriko, ontologi-o, ontology.

oil-manufactory ; — isto, -op-, shows numeral collec-

oil-maker ; —ujo, oil- tives : du, two ; du—a,

; — cruet, oil-bottle ; — by two kvar e, by ^,

to oil ; sankt— o, sacred fours, four together — a, oil; sankt— i, to anoint collective (adj.). with sacred oil. opal-a, opal. oleandr-o, oleander. oper-o, opera. oligari-o, oligarchy. operaci-o, operation ; — i, Olimpo, Olympus. to operate, to perform oliv-c;, olive ; —ujo, olive an operation. tree; —forTna, olive opi-o, opium.

shaped. opini-^, to opine ; — o, omar-o, lobster. opinion. ombr-o, shade, shadow. oportun-a, handy, easy of

; — ombrel-o, umbrella sun— o, use ; 0, commodity ; parasol, sunshade. — eco, state of being omnibus-o, omnibus. handy, easy of use ; pro

-on-, shows fractional num- — 0, for the handv use

bers: kvar, four; kvar— o, of. a quarter, a part. opozici-o, opposition — ^', fourth ; ond-o, wave; — ego, billow to oppose ; sen—a, un-

(sea) ; — olinia, M'-avy. opposed. onglet-o, bookbinder's optativ 0, optative (gram.). 103 ; — ;

OPTIK-0 OKTODOKS-A

optik-o, optics ; —a, optic ; ordon-t, to order, to bid, to —isto, — optician. prescribe ; o, order, optimism-o, optimism. bidding, prescription.

optimist-o, optimist. orel-o, ear ; —ringo, ear-

oi-o, gold (metal) ; —a, ring

golden, of gold ; —ajo, oif-o, orphan; —ino, or- object of gold girl; a, made phan orphaned ;

—ajisto, goldsmith; — i, —eco, orphanhood ; —ejOy

to gild ; —stofo, cloth of orphanage. gold, brocade. organ-o, organ. orakol-o, oracle. organism-o, organism. orangutang-o, orang-ou- organiz-i, to organize ; —o, tang. —ado, organization oran-o, orange ; —ujo re —i, to reorganize. —arbo, orange-tree. orgasm-o, immoderate ex- oraneri-o, hot-house. citement imed.). orator-o, orator. orgen-o, organ {mus.). oratori-o, oratory, oratori- oigi-o, orgy, revel, carouse.

um, oratorio. orient-o. East ; —a, eastern. ord-o, order; —a, orderly, origin-o, origin ; — a, orig- in order; —igi, to put inal. in —igo, putting originai-o, original order; (nomi) ; in order; bon—a, in —a, original.

proper order ; mal—a, oriol-o, oriole, loriot (bird). disarranged, in disorder; orkestr-(9, orchestra. —igi, orkide-o, orchid. mal to disarrange ; mal—igo, the disarrang- ornam-i, to adorn, to de- sen—eco, state of corate —igi, to ing; ; — adorn disorder ; —ema, of oneself ; o, ornamenta-

; —ajo, orderly habits mal tion ; adornment

—emcc, of disorderly (what adorns) ; —isto, habits, without order. decorator. orden-^, order of knight- omat-o, clerical robes, hood. vestments. ordinar-a, ordinary ; ne—a; ornitologi-o, ornithology. ekster—a, extraordin- orografi-o, orography. ary. ortodoks-a, orthodox. 104 ;; ! ;;

ORTOGRAFI-0 PAF-1 ortografi-0, orthography. ostracism-o, ostracism, ortopedi-o, orthopedics. -ot-, shows participle future

y?<(/i, -OS, mark of the future passive ; to judge;

ami, to love ; mi arnos, jug—a, that will be I shall love. judged, that is to be osced-^, to gape, to yawn ; judged. —0, gaping, yawning. ov-o, egg; —ajo, omelet; osifrag-o, osprey, fish- —blanko, white of egg; hawk. —flavo, yoke of egg; osmi-(9, osmium. —foi'ma, egg shaped ost-o, bone; —ii, to get —ujo, ovary.

ossified ; —igo, ossifica- ovaci-o, ovation. tion. oval-o, oval {noun) — ; ostr-o, oyster ; ujo, oyster oval, {adj.). bed. ozon-o, ozone.

; — pac-o, peace —a, of peace man ; inter o, truce, —ema, of peaceable dis- armistice,

position, inclined to pacienc-o, patience ; — a,

; — — patient, peace ido ; emulo ; of patience peaceful man, man of —ulo, patient man

peace ; — e, in peace, havi—on, to have

; — ! peacefully —igi, to patience ; e ! patience pacify, to reconcile be quiet —ii, to make peace, to pacj-o, papa,

be reconciled ; mal—o, paul-o, patchouli,

discord, quarrel; —i, paf-?", isto, mal to shoot;— — to disagree, to quarrel marksman ; ilo, gun —igi, —ilego, — mal to embroil, to cannon ; arko,

cause discord ; mal bow (weapon) ; —arkisto,

—ema, of a quarrelsome bowman, archer; —o, a

— ; disposition ; mal ulo shot —ado, musektry ; mal—emulo, quarrelsome discharge. 105 ;; ;;

PAG-I PAP-0 pag-e, to pay; —o, pay- paletr-o, palette (of artist), — of — ment ; a, payment palis-o, stake; aro, palis-

—ota, ; —e, —eto, payable by ade ; stamen (hot.).

paying ; sen—a, gratui- palisandr-o, rosewood.

tous sen—e, gratis palm-6>, palm tree ; — —i, el to fully— discharge obranco, palm. a debt ; de o, tribute palp-z, to feel about, palp —okapabla, solvent. —ado, the sense of pagod-o, pagoda. touch; —e, by feeling pag-o, page (of a book). about (in the dark) pai-?, page boy. —ehla, palpable, pajl-o, straw, thatch ; —a, palpebr-o, eyelid ; —a, of

of straw ; —a tegmento, the eyelids; —umi, to thatched roof. — wink, pak-e, to pack ; ado, palt-o, greatcoat,

packing ; —o, packet, pamflet-o, pamphlet,

parcel ; —eto, small pan-o, bread ; —isto, baker parcel; —ajo, luggage; —farado, baking

en—i, to put into a —komerco, bread-selling

; — —hutiko, parcel anto, one who — baker's shop packs up ; —isto, packer. fermentilo, yeast. pal-ft, pale (adj.) ; —igi, panegir-a, {adj.) panegyric

; —igij — {noun) to make pale to 0, panegyric ;

grow pale ; —eco, pale- —ulo, flatterer. —ega, pallid panel-o, panel, ness ; wan, ; wainscot, —egigi, to grow pallid panik-o, a panic, —egeco, pallidness. panikl-o, panicle (hot.). palac-), palace ; —a, pala- panj-c, mamma, tial. panoram-o, panorama, paladi-o, palladium. pantalon-o, trousers, pair palinur-o, rock lobster. of trousers. palanken-(9, palanquin. panteism-o, pantheism, — pantheist, palat-o, palate ; a, of the panteist-o, palate. panter-o, panther. paleografi-o, paleography. pantofl-o, slipper, paleontologi-o, paleonto- pantomim-o, pantomime, logy. pap-o, pope. 106 ; — ;;

PAPAG-0 PAROKSISM-0

papag-0, parrot. parazit-o, parasite ; —a, papav-o, poppy. parasitical. paper-c, paper; —a, of parcel-o, lot of land.

paper ; — vjo, pocket- parciinoni-(?, parsimony

— . ; —e, book ; faristo, paper- —a, parsimonious —isto, maker ; stationer ; parsimoniously.

—farado, paper-making pardon-i, to forgive ; —o, — forgiveness tic—ebla, komerco, paper trade ; ;

— butiko, stationary, unpardonable ; —ebleco, —rulo, state can for- stationer's shop ; of what be

— ! ! a scroll. given ; u excuse me papili-c», butterfly. parenc-(?, relative {noun) ; papirus-o, papyrus. —a, related to; —aro, par-o, pair, brace, couple the relatives as a body

—a, even (number), —eco, relationship ; —igi,

similar; —nombro, even to make relatives ; —igi, number; ne—a, odd. to become relatives. para-c, Servian coin, etc. parentez-o, parenthesis. parabol-o, parabola (mathe- parfum-o, perfume; —i, to matics). imjregnate with per- parad-i, to parade, to show fume —isto, perfumer — — ; off; 0, military review. farado,— perfume-mak- paradigm-o, paradigm. ing ; butiko, perfumer's paradiz-o, paradise. shop. paiadoks-o, paradox. parget-o, floor, flooring. paraf-o, flourish, paraph. park-o, park, pen for sheep, parafin-o, paraffin. etc. parafraz->, paraphrase. parker-e, by heart, from paragraf-(9, paragraph. memory, by rote. paralel-a (adj.), parallel parlament-o, parliament —e kitn, parallel with. —ano, member of parlia- —a, paralelogram-c, parallelo- ment ; belonging, gram. relating to parliament. paraliz-i, —o, parody. to paralyze ; parodi-o,

paralysis ; —ito, paraly- paro-o, parish ; —estro, tic. vicar ; ana, parishioner. parapet-o, parapet. paroksism-o, paroxysm. 107 —; ; — ;;

PAROL-I PA-I parol-e, to speak te^npo—as, time passes

; —igi, word spoken ; —anto, —anto, passer-by

the one speaking ; —isto, to pass {ad.), to carry

an orator ; —ado, speech, over, to transmit ; tra—i, discourse; el—% to pro- to cross, to traverse; nounce, to articulate trans—i, to pass beyond. el— ciation pasaer-o, passenger. ado, pronoun ;

—i, converse pasament-o, lace-work, inter to ;

inter—o, conversation trimming; —i, to lace ; inter—anto, interlocutor (clothes, furniture)

—i, —isto, lacemaker. kontra to object— —o, ; ejo, paser-o, sparrow. anta preface — parlour ; ventro isto, Pasi-o, (the) Passion.

ventriloquist ; al—o, pasi-o, passion (not suffer- —a, passion, message, address ; al ing) ; of

; —e, —adi, to parley pri—i, passionate with ; —adi, to refer pro—adi, passion, passionately. ; to plead. pasiv-a, passive. part-o, part, share; opi'eni, Pask-o, Easter. to participate, to take paskvil-o, libellous writing. part; —oprenanto, parti- pasport-?, passport.

cipator, sharer ; —opreno, past-o, paste. —isto, pastel-o, lozenge, pastille. participation ; co- — pastec-o, pie, tart; eto, partner ; umo, fraction (mathem.). small tart or pie. parter-o, pit (theatre). pastinak-o, parsnip. parti-o, party; —a, of pastoral-(9, pastoral play or

party, partial ; —ceo, poem.

partiality ; seji—a, im- pastr-o, pastor, priest,

— ; —aro, the partial ; sen eco, im- clergyman —ano, clergy —ara, clerical partiality ; a ; partizan. —eco, sacerdotal cha- particip-o, jjarticiple. racter. partikul-o, particle (gram.). pa-^, to step, to make — —ado, part-itur-r), score (mus.). steps ; 0, step ; pam-o, titmouse, tomtit. gait, way of stepping;

—i, approach, to pas-i, to pass (neuter) : la al to 108 ;; ;

PAT-I PEL-I

— patrol. step near ; en % to step patrol-o,

in ; trans— i, to go be- patron-o, patron, yond bounds, to trans- pauz-o, pause ; — % to make gress, to violate; —egi, a pause.

; — to stride ; —ego, stride pav-o, peacock ino, pea-

— post—0, step by step. hen. pat-i, to feed (a flock) pavian-o, baboon.

sin —i, to feed, i.e. to pavilon-o, pavilion.

graze, to feed upon pavim-o, pavement ; —i, to

—ejo, pasture-land pave ; —ero, a brick or

—isto, shepherd. tile of the pavement. patel-o, pastel crayon pean-o, pean (shout of —isto, crayon or pastel victory). draughtsman. pec-o, bit, morsel, piece; —a, all pat-o, frying-pan. unu — in one piece patent-o, patent ; —ulo, divers a, made of vari- —igi, patentee. ous pieces ; dis to patologi-o, pathology. undo, to take or tear to

patos-(?, pathos ; —a, pa- pieces. thetic, passionate. pe-o, pitch. father patr-o, ; fonda — o, pedagog-o, pedagogue. founder of a family pedagogi-o, pedagogy.

—ino, —oj, •pedal-o, pedal. mother ; ge

parents ; —a, paternal pedant-o, pedant ; —ino, —eco, fatherhood; pedant (female). —ineco, motherhood pedel-o, beadle, apparitor.

—ujo, fatherland ; —uja, pedik-o, louse. belonging to—the father- peg-o, woodpecker. land ; sam ujano, a pejzag-o, landscape.

fellow-countryman; pra pek-^, to sin ; —o, sin

—oj, ancestors, fore- — ido, sinner; —igi, to fathers. lead to sin. patriark-o, patriarch. Pekin-?, Peking.

patrici-o, patrician ; —a, pekl-?', to pickle; —ita, patrician (adj.). viando, salt meat. patriot-o, patriot. pel-^, to turn away, to chase

—i, patriotism-o, patriotism. from ; for to frighten 109 ;; ;;

PELERIN-0 PERCEPT-I

el—i, ; —ado, away ; to expel thought, an idea

el—0, expulsion ; el~—ito, the faculty of thinking

an expelled one. ek—i, to take into one's

—-i, pelerin-o, tippet, pelerine, head ; pri to reflect, cape. to ponder, to consider pelikan-o, pelican. el—i, to invent; el—o, pelt-o, pelisse ; —isto, fur- invention.

rier; —farado, peltry. pensi-o, pension ; —ulo, pelv-o, basin. pensioner.

—o, pen-i, to try to, to endeav- pent-i, to repent;— re- our to ; —0, effort pentance; fari, to do —ado, long endeavour; penance. —a —ema, pains- pentametr-o, pentameter. ; taking. Pentekost-o, AVhitsuntide, penc-o, penny. Pentecost. pend-i, to hang (neuter) pentr-2, to paint; —ado, ;

—igi, to become pendant, painting (art) ; —ajo,

hanging ; —igi, to hang picture ; —isto, painter. somebody or something peoni-o, peony.

—igo, ; pep-i, to chirp ; to pip, to the hanging mem — —igo, hanging of self; twitter, to pule ; ado, —iginda, deserving chirping, puling, twitter.

hanging ; de—i, to de- pepsin-o, pepsine.

pend de—eco, state of pepton-o, peptone ; — a, ; — dependence ; sende eco, peptic.

independence ; —glacio, ^per, by, per, by means of, —a, indirect, icicle ; el—ajo, sign- through;

— e, board. mediate ; mediately, sen—a, pendol-o, pendulum. indirectly ; im- penetr-ii*, to penetrate mediate, direct; sen—e,

— —ebla, in a direct way ; — i, to 0, penetration ; that may be penetrated intervene, to interpose ; ; — aid, —ilo, ne—ehleco, impenetrable- 0, medium ;

ness ; —igi, to be pene- a medium, or means of. trated. percept-i, to perceive {phil.) — perception penik-c, brush, hair-pencil. ; 0, ; o, —ebla, perceptible. pens-t, to think ; — a 1 10 — ; — — ;;;

PER-0 PES-I per-o, small kind of perch, permes-z, —to allow, to per- barse. mit ; 0, permission, — igi, leave; to forbid; perd-i, to lose ; to be mal— i, o, — ; — lost, to disappear mat 0, prohibition ; mal —a, —ebla, loss, deprivation. prohibitive ; perdrik-o, partridge. allowable ; permissible —igi, w

; — o, sible leave to cause to perish ; /w 0, — peti —on, ruin, perishing; ema, go ; for to take

- perishable ; ifja, that leave. causes to perish. peron-o, steps before a perfekt-ft, perfect ; —eco, house, perron.

perfection ; —igi, to perpendikular-7, perpendi-

perfect ; —igi, to be- cular.

come perfect ; —igo, im- persekut-i, to prosecute, to —igo, — —ado, provement caused; persecute ; o ; improvement under- suit or action at law, —ebla, also gone ; perfect- persecution.

— ; —ujo, ible ; ne a, imperfect persik-o, peach ne— eco, imperfection. peach-tree. perfekt-o, perfect (gram.). persist-i, to persevere, to

; —o, perfid-i, to betray ; —o, persist persever-

; — persistance —a, betrayal a, treacher- ance, ; —eco, persisting ous ; treachery persevering, — ajo, treacherous deed; —eco, quality of per — ulo, traitor. severing. pergamen-o, parchment. person-o, person (indivi- —a, of a person periferi-o, periphery. dual) ; perige-o, perigee. —igo, personification

—e, personally. perimetr-(?, perimeter.— period-o, period ; a, peri- perspektiv-o, perspective.

— ; — (adj.) odic ; eco, periodicity. Peru-o, Peru a

peristil-6», peristyle. Peruvian ; —ano, a peritone-o, peritoneum. Peruvian. perk-o, perch (fish). peruk-o, peruke, periwig. perl-o, pearl. pes-z, to weigh a thing

perlamot-o, mother of pearl. —0, the whole of the

1 11 ; ; ;

PESET-0 PIKED-0

things weighed -ilo. pfenig-o, pfenning.

the scales, the weighing pi-a, pious, religious ; —eco,

machine, piety ; —ulo, a pious

; —a, peset-o, Spanish coin man mal impious ; (=if.). mal—eco, impiety. pesimism-o, pessimism. piastr-o, piastre (coin). pesimist-o, pessimist. pice-o, fir-tree. pest-o, plague. pied-o, foot ; —iri, to go pet-i, to ask, to request; on foot; —iranto, foot-

—0, asking, request passenger, pedestrian —egi, to instantly —ira, (adj.) beg pedestrian ; —sh'ibo, petition —ire, foot; ; p'o on nud-—a,

—anto, intercessor ; mi barefooted ; —a signo, petas, I beg, (if you footstep mark please). —frapadi, to stamp petard-o, petard. one's feet ; —frapado, petol-i, to be saucy, petu- stamping of feet ; —vesto, lant, to behave as a foot covering, shoe or

ragamuffin ; —a, mis- boot; —ingo, stirrup. chievous, perverse, un- piedestal-o, pedestal.

ruly, waggish ; —eco, pietism-o, pietism. mischievousness, unruli- pietist-o, pietist.

ness; —iilo, scape-grace. pig-o, magpie. petrol-o, petroleum. pigme-o, pigmy. petromiz-o, lamprey. pigment-o, pigment. petrosel-o, parsley. pik-i, to prick, to sting; pez-e, to weigh, to have a —0, spades (at cards);

certain weight ; —o, the —a, pricking, piquant; weight of anything —ema, inclined to be

—ilo, the weight (the piquant ; —ilo, sting (of mass to weigh with) insects, bees, etc.);

—a, multe—a, stimulus (fig.) : tra—i, to heavy ;

; pierce tra—a, of great weight egal—o, through ;

—i, pierces through equilibrium ; pli to which pli—o, over- fosilo, pick-axe. be heavier ;

weight ; —0, South piked-f, picket piquet ; American dollar. (game). 1 12 ;; ;;;;

PlLASTR-0 PLATA

pilastr-0, pilaster. pist-t, to pound, to crush pilgrim-z, to go on a pil- —ilo, pestle. grimage — — ; ; anto, a pistak-o, pistachio, pis- pilgrim. tachio-nut. pilk-o, ball (for playing) pistel-o, pistil (flower). —raketo, battledore. pistol-o, pistol, pilol-o, pill. pit-o, piston (mech.) pilot-o, pilot. sucker of a pump, etc. pin-o, pine (wood). piton-o, a python,

pin-z, to pinch ; —o, pinch- piz-o, pea. ing. pizang-o, plantain (pizang). pingl-o, pin ; —o pa?' haroj, plac-o, public open space, har—0, hairpin. public square, etc. pini-o, fir. plac-z, ; to please —a, pint-o, pinnacle; summit; pleasing, pleasant. top (of —a, a tree); plad-o, dish ; also course at pointed ; —igi, to make dinner; —eto, saucer, pointed, to bring to a plafon-o, ceiling,

pointed end. plagiat-o, plagiarism ; — isto, pio-o, pick-axe. plagiarist, pionir-o, pioneer. plan-o, plan, scheme, draft. pip-(?, pipe; —a tuho, pipe pland-o, sole of the foot stem. sole — ; at o, inner sole of pipr-?, pepper; —z, to a shoe or boot,

pepper ; —vjo^ pepper- planed-o, planet, cruet, or box. planimetr-o, planimeter. pips-(9, pip (bird's disease). planimetri-o, planimetry. pir-o, pear; —ujo, —arho, plank-(9, floor, flooring pear-tree. —frotisto, floor-rubber, piramid-o pyramid. plant-i, to plant ; —o, pirat-(?, pirate. —ado, planting ; —ejo, Pirene-o/', Pyrenees. plantation (place), pirit-o, pyrites (gravel).- plantag-o, plantain, pirol-o, bullfinch. plastik-o, plastic art; —a, piroteknik-o, pyrotechnics plastic. —isto^ pyrotechnist. plastr-^, plaster. piroz-o, pyrosis (med.). plat-«, flat, plane {adj.) ; H 1 13 ;;,; ; ;;,;

PLATAN-0 TLI

a plane {geom.) very seldom you will see

—ajo, flat surface ; —eco, that . . .

; —e, plekt-i, to to plait, flatness ; platitude weave,

flatly {adv.) ; sur la —a to interweave, etc. ; kun

flanko, on the flat side —i, to weave together;

—igi, to flatten, to make inter—i, to intertwine,

flat ; —igi, etc. to become to interweave, ; flat; —igo, the making —harilo, hurdle fence

flat ; igo, flattening —ajo, the things inter-

undergone ; lada —o, tin weaved. plate or plaque. plen-«, full, complete platan-o, plane tree. —eco, plenitude ; —ega. plate-o, spoonbill (bird). overfull -tgi, to— fill platen-o, platinum. up, to complete ; igi, plad-i, to splash water to get completed, to get

with the hand, or any full ; —umi, to fulfil, to

liquid. accomplish ; —umii, to plebej-o, plebeian (noun) get accomplished, ful- —a, (adj.). filled —aga, of age plebeian ;

pled-c, ; —i, to plead —ago, full age ; tide plea ;

—ado, address, —e, fully —ege, super- counsel's ; speech. abundantly.

*plej, most, the most ; la plend-^', to complain; — o, plej hela el ciuj, the finest complaint.

of all ; vi agis plej sage, pleonasm-o, pleonasm. farante Hon, you acted plet-o, tray, waiter, etc. most wisely by doing pleuresi-o, pleuresy.

this (or that) ; mal— pleronekt-o, dab, flat-fish,

least, the least ; —e, plaice.

most, most often (adv.) plezur-o, pleasure ; —e, or si — pleje donis, she gave kun 0, with pleasure.

pleje — , most ; mi forgesas ^pli, more ; kaj— more — Ir, most frequently I and more ; a mal—

. . ; —e, less ; forget that . mal more or muUe—

least (adv.); li mal— e much more ; — e, more- donis, he gave least; over, more and more

— . . —e, less mal e vi vidos he ., 7nal less and 1 U ; ;;

PLIK-0 POLlGAMI-0

—aliigij elevate, pluv-o, —i, to to rain ; to rain

make higher ; —beligi, —ego, downpour, heavy

to embellish; —grandigi, shower ; —sirmilo, um-

; — to enlarge multo,— the brella. greatest part ; fore, pluvi-o, plover (bird). further on. pnematik-o, pneumatics, plik-o, plica (med.). pneumatology. plomb-o, sealing-lead ; —i, *po, at the rate of, in the

to seal with lead. proportion of : Mi pagis plor-i, to shed tears; — eti, ciun el Hi po 2 silingoj, I to whimper; —egi, to paid each of them at sob. the rate of 2 shillings. plot-o, roach (fish). Se mi skribos po 3 pagoj ^plu, further, farther, more, ciutage. If I write at the

beyond ; ini ne faros unu rate of 3 pages daily pason phi, I shall not go poduone, by half one step farther; — a, —grande, wholesale which follows subse- —detale, wholesale.

quently ; —e, subse- podagr-o, gout (disease).

quently ; ne . . . plu, no podi-(?, podium (arch.). longer. poem-o, poem. plug-?, to plough ; — ilo, a poent-o, point (at cards) plough. mark. plum-o, feather, also pen poet-o, poet. —a, of a feather, poetik-o, poetics. feathery ; —ingo,— pen- poezi-o, poetry. holder ; sen igi, to pokal-o, cup, goblet.

pluck the feathers^ sen Pol-«, Polish ; — 6>, a Pole ; —iiji, to moult, lose one's —iijo, Poland.

; —ajo, feathers pinion polemik-(>, polemics ; —i, — ; pilJco, shuttlecock.— to wage a polemic. plumb-o, lead ; i, to lead, polic-c^, police ; — isfo, officer

to cover with lead. of police ; — estro, chief pluskvamperfekt-o, pluper- of police ; —ano, police- fect (gram.). man. plu-o, plush. polifon-ff, polyphonic. plutokrati-o, plutocracy. poligami-o, polygamy. 15 ; —

POLIGLOT-0 PORT-I poliglot-0, polyglot, lin- popl-(7, poplar. guist. poplit-o, ham, hock, hough, poligon-o, buckwheat. knee-joint.

polyclinics. ; — poliklinik-o, popol-o, people —amaso, polip-o, polypus. populace, mob ; amas- polis-o, insurance policy. ulo, a plebeian, a com- politeism-o, polytheism. moner. politeknik-o, a polyteclinic, popular-ft, popular, known

polytechnics ; —a lernejo, of all classes. polytechnic school. — ^por, in order to, for the politik-o, politics ; a, benefit of, for (such and politic; —isto, politician. such purpose). — a, polk-o, polka. por-o, pore ; porous ; poluci-o, pollution. — eco, porosity. polur-o, polish ; —i, to porcelan-o, porcelain, polish. china. polus-o, pole (north or porci-o, portion, share. south). pord-(9, door; —ego, gate, polv-o, dust; —era, atom very large door, coach-

of dust. house door ; —isto, door, pom-o, apple —ujo, —arbo, or gate-keeper; —hoko, ; — apple-tree ; ter o, po- door-hinge. tato. pore-o, leek. pomad-o, pomatum. porfir-o, porphyry. — pomolog-o, pomology. pork-o, hog, pig ; ino, pomp-o, splendour, pomp sow; —o-viro, male hog

— a, pompous, magni- or boar ; — ido, sucking ficent. pig- ponard-o, poniard, dagger; port-^, —to carry, to bear; —ego, pike, spear. — 0, ado, carriage, car-

—eto, ; —i, pont-o, bridge ; foot- rying (the act) al bridge. to bring, to—convey (car- pontifik-o, pontiff, ponti- rying) ; al 0, bringing

— i, carry f ex ; a, pontifical. (act) ; /w to

dis—i, ponton-o, pontoon. away ; to carry —igi, pop-o, pope (in the Greek here and there ; dis church). to spread oneself here

1 16 ; ;

PORTA L-0 POZITIVISM-0

— i, ; and there ; el to guard-house anta~o, bear, to endure; el— ebla, outpost.

— i, ; —o, endurable ; flug to postul-i, to require

waft; neel—ehla,unenduT- requirement ; —ella,

able ; trans—i, to trans- exigible; — ebleco, exig-

port (carry) ; trans—o, ibleness, exigibility.

transit ; re—i, to carry po-o, pocket ; —horlogo, a thing to the place watch. where it was before pot-o, post (letters, etc.)

—ajo, burden, weight —e,hy post ; —a, postal;

— ilo, — kesto, carried ; stretcher; a letter-box —anto, one who carries —a marko, —marJco, ; — — isto, ; a bearer by trade ; postage stamp a

en—i, to im[)ort. oficejo, post-office ; —a portal-o, portal. mandafo, money-order; portepe-o, swordbelt. —a Jcarto, post-card porter-o, porter (beer). —a stampo, postmark portik-o, portico. —a qficisto, post-official portrait. —isto, —estro, portret-o, postman ;

Portugal-ft (adj.), Portu- post-master ; —pdketo,

guese; —0, a Portuguese; parcel post. —ujo, —isto, Portugal. pot-o,— pot; potter; posed-i, to possess ; — o, farejo, pottery (place);

possession ; — a, posses- —farado, pottery (the

sive —a pronomo, pos- art) ; —a peco, potsherd. ; — sessive pronoun ; anto, potas-o, potash.

possessor. potenc-«, powerful ; — o, posesiv-(?,possessive(^raw.). power, potency; —i, to

'^post, after, by (prep.); dominate ; —ulo, a

— a, subsequent ; — e, powerful man.

afterwards ; —o, the pov-^. to be able (can) back, the posterior part —0, mighty cio— a, al- — —iga, ajo, rear (of buildings, mighty ; poten-

— eulo, a, tial. etc.); descend-— — ant, a successor; eularo, poz-i, to poze ; o, posture. posterity. pozitiv-a, positive. posten-o, military station, pozitivism-o, positivism. 117 ;;;

POZITIVlST-0 PRKN-I pozitivist-0, positivist. prefiks-o, prefix. pra-, rear ; —ne'po, great pre-i, to pray ; ^o, a

grandson ; —avo, great prayer ; sonigi al —o, to — grandfather ; —nevo, ring for prayer; ejo,

grandnephew ; —patroj, church or chapel (build- —ejeto, ancestors. ing) ; small chap- pragmatik-tt, pragmatic. el, oratory. praktik-6), practice ; —a, prelat-o, prelate.

practical ; —e, practi- prelud-), prelude.

cally ; — ^, to practice. prem-i, to press, to squeeze — — ; pram-o, ferry-boat. 0, pressure egi, to

prav-f^, right (adj.) ; viestas crush by pressure ; dis-

prava, you are right; — i, to crush with dis- —eco, the quality of ruption of parts; al— i,

; — igi^ against ; sul) being in the right to press —i, to prove one right, to to oppress, crush under justify; —ado, justifica- kun to compress —^, ; —ebla, tion. Imn compressible ; prebend-o, prebend. kun—ebleco, compressi- precip-e, chiefly ; —a, prin- bility; —a, tight. cipal. premi-o, premium, prize, preciz-a, precise ; —ecu, reward.

precision ; —igi, to state premis-o, premiss. —igi, take taking precisely ; to be- pren-^, to ; —o,

comeclear; — e, precisely. (act) ; —i sur sin, to un- —o to take charge predik-i, to preach ; ; dertake,

— —anto, —i, take from ado, preaching; de to ; for

—i, an occasional preacher; —i, to take off; kun

—isto, preacher (pro- to carry away ; — eto, a a — fessional). pinch ; ilo, pincers, siib— — ileto, small pincers prefekt-o, prefect; o, ;

subprefect. fajro—ilo, tongs ; —i in- prefer-f, to prefer; —o, decan mienon, to assume

—i, preference; —inda, pre- an air of dignity ; al

—indeco, prefer- to adopt ; ek—i, to take ferable ;

; —i, snatch, —e, hold of el to ableness ; preferab- ly, rather. take out.

1 ,8 ; ;;

PREPAR-I TRO

prepar-?', to prepare ; — o\ preterit-^, preterite (gram.).

— — i — aro, ado, preparation ; prez-o, price; price

siUj to get ready ; — a, lists;/^5a — o, fixed price; of preparation —anfj modera — o, moderate ; — preparatory ; sen a, im- price. provised. prezent-^', to present,—to pvepost-o, provost ; — ejo, offer, to represent; o, provost's office {huildfj.). —ado, presentation, re- prepozici-o, preposition. presentation, (theatr.).

; — o, prepucic, prepuce. prezid-?', to preside— prerogativ-o, prerogative. presidence ; anto, pre- pres-i, to print ; —o, — ado^ sident. printing; —a, of print- *pri, concerning, respect-

— isto, ing, of ing ; printer as to, about, — ejo, printing-office. paroli pi libroj, to speak presbiter-o, presbyter of books (about). — aro, presbytery. prim-o, soprano, first part presbiterian-o, presbyter- {mus.). ian. primadonin-o, prima don- presbiterianism-o, presby- na. terianism. primol->, primrose. *preska, almost. primitiv-a, primitive. pret-a, ready ; —igi, to princ-o, prince (sovereign)

; — igi, —ino, ; —idOy make ready— to princess — get ready ; eco, readi- young prince; lando^ —idino, ness. principality ; pretekst-o, pretext ; — i, to young princess. pretend, to sham, to princip-o, principle. affect. printemp-o,— spring (season); pretend-z, to pretend ; —o, a, of spring. pretension. prior-o, prior.

*preter, (beyond) ; — iri, prism-6», prism ; — oforma, — igi, to ; pasi, tra— to go beyond to prismatic ;

pass {or go) further ; — polarize (light). /asi, to let pass, to allow privat-a, private. to escape, to miss catch- privilegi-o, privilege. ing up. ^pro, because of, on account

1 19 ;

PROBLEM-0 PROKSIMA

of, ill place of, on behalf of gain; ne—ema, disin- of, for. terested pro la — de, ; o problem-o, problem. for the benefit of; mal proced-i, to ; — o, — proceed 0, loss, detriment.

process, proceeding. —o, profund-a, deep ; procedur-o, — procedure. depth ; eco, profund- procent-o, interest ity —igi, (percent- ; to search in- age); —ego, usury; — to; —egao,cha,sm,8,hyss.

egisto, usurer. prognoz-o, prognosis ; —i, proces-o, lawsuit; —% to to make a prognosis bring an action against, (med.). to be a party in a law- program-o, programme. a, — suit; — of a lawsuit; progres-i, to progress ; o,

—ema, fond of law- a progress ; —ado, pro-

suits. gress (in general) ; —ema, procesi-o, procession. a friend of progress. produkt-i, to produce ; —o, projekci-o, projection; —i,

—ado, production ; —ajo, to project (geom.).

produce, product; re—i, projekt-^, to project; — o, to reproduce. project. profan-i, to profane ; —o, proklam-i, to proclaim —ado, — profanation. 0, proclamation. profesi-o, profession, —o, occu- prokrast-i, to delay ;

pation — (adj.), pro- procrastination ; —ebla, ; a fessional; —isto, a pro- which may be deferred ; fessional (noun). ne—ebla, not to be de- profesor-o, professor; —a, layed.

professorial ; —eco, pro- proksim-a, near(ac?;.); —eco,

fessorship. proximity ; —e de, near profet-o, ; —e, ncsiV (adv.) ; —e, prophet —^, to mal prophesy. far off; —igi, to bring profil-o, profile —o, ; igi, to dis- ; duon near mal— al—igi, three-quarter faced por- tance ; to ap- —ulo, trait. proach;— our neigh- profilaktik-a, prophylactic bour ; uma, approxi- profit-i, to profit, to benefit; —ume, approxi- — mate ; —0, profit; ema, fond mately. 120 — ; ;

PROKUR-E PROVINCIALISM-0

prokur-, procuration ; — prospekt-o, prospectus. isto, procurator, attor- prosper-^, to succeed to, to prosperis ney. have success ; prokuror-o, procurator, al mi trovi, it was my proctor. fortune to find; I suc- proletari-o, proletarian ceeded in finding ; —o, —o, failure. —a, proletarian (adj.). success ; mal prolog-o, prologue. prostit-i, to prostitute promen-i, to promenade, to —ado, prostitution ; sin

walk ; —igi, to take out —i, to be a prostitute.

for a walk ; —o, —ado, protagonist-o, protagonist. —ejo, protekt-i, to protect; —a, walking exercise ; —anto, place for promenading; protection ; pro- —anto, tector —ato, protge. promenader. ; protest-i, to protest; —o, promes-i, to promise; —o, promise. protest; —anto, protest- promoci-o, promotion ; —i, ant. to promote. protestant-o, a protestant; promontor-o, promontory, —a, protestant (adj.). cape, headland. protestantism-o, protest- —a, pronom-o, pronoun ; antism. pronominal. protokol-o, report, authen- propagand-{?, propaganda. tic minute in writing propon-i, to propose, to made immediately on

offer; o, proposal, offer. the spot. proporci-o, proportion ; — a, protoplasm-(9, protoplasm. proportional. prototip-o, prototype. propozici-o, proposition protuberanc-o, protuber- (gram.), sentence, state- ance (anat.). ment. prov-i, to try, to attempt propr-6j, own (one's own) to ; —0, trial, endeavour, —a, (adj.) ; mal belong- proof.

ing to others; —eco, proverb-o, proverb ; —a,

propriety ; —ajo, what proverbial.

IS possessed ; —igi al si, provinc-o, province. to appropriate to oneself. provincialism-o, provincial- proskripci-o, proscription. ism. 121 — ; ;

PROVIZ-I PUN-I

proviz-?', to provide ; — o, psalm-o, psalm ; —aro,

; —oj, —isfo, provision provi- psalter ; psalmist. —ejo, sions ; room where psedonim-o, pseudonym. provisions are kept. psik-a, psychical, psychic. provizor-o^, provisional. psikiatri-o, psychiatry provos-o, provost. {med.). proz-o, prose; —a, prosaic. psikolog-(?, psychologist. prozelit-o, proselyte. psikologi-o, psychology. prozelitism-6>, proselytism. publicist-(7j publicist. — prozodi-c, prosody. publik-6), public (the) ; a,

—o, — prudent-^, reasonable ; public {adj.) ; igi, to

reason ; —eco, the qual- publish.

ity of a reasonable man ; pudel-o, spaniel. sen—a, deprived of rea- puding-o, pudding. — (not son ; mal a, foolish pudr-o, hair-powder, etc. —igi, — — i; mad) j to render riz 0, rice-powder;

reasonable ; —igi, to be- to powder. come reasonable. puf-o, puff; — igi, to pufl' frost. (trans.) —igi, to puff prujn-o, white out ; —ujo, — arho, {neut). prun-6>, plum ; out plum-tree. pugn-o, fist. — ujo, prunel-o, sloe ; sloe- pul-o, flea. tree. pulinel-o, punch, punchi- prunt-, on loan (adv.) ; — i, nello.

to lend ; — o, loan pulin-(?, lung ; —a, pulmon- —anto, an occasional ary.

lender ; —isto, a money- puls-o, pulse ; — bafo, pul- lender; —e preni, to sation. borrow, pulv-o, gunpowder.

Prus-a {adj.), Prussian; — o, pulvor-o, dust; — igi, to a Prussian ; ujo, —lando, reduce to dust, to pul- Prussia. verise. prusblu-6i {adj.), Prussian pumik-o, pumice-stone. blue; — {noun), Prus- puInp-^, to pump; — ilo, a sian blue. pump. pruv-i, to prove; —o, pun-z, to punish, to chast-

proof. ise ; —0, punishment, 1 22 ;; ;;

PUNC-0 RABAT-I

chastisement ; mona —o, to dirty oneself, to get

a tine. soiled ; el— ajo, excre punc-oi, crimson-red (noun); ment. — a, crimson-red (adj.). Purgatori-o, Purgatory. pun-o, punch. puriten-o, puritan (noun). punkt-o, point, full stop — a, puritan (adj.).

du—0, colon ; — o de- puritanism-o, puritan- manda, note of interro- ism. — (noun) gation ; ekkria, note purpur-o, purple

of exclamation ; —o komo, —a, purple (adj.). semicolon. pus-o, pus (corrupt matter). punt-o, lace; point lace. pustul-o, pustule. doll. pu-z, to push — a pup-o, ; 0, push ; pupil-o, pupil (the apple of re— i, to repulse, to push

the eye). back ; tra— i, to push pupitr-o, desk, writing- through, to force through; desk. inter—o, a melee, con- pvLY-a, clean, pure ; —eco, fused scuffle. cleanliness, purity; —igi, put->, a well.

to clean, to purify ; —igi putor-o, polecat. to become clean, to get putr-i, to rot to be in a purified mal—a, un- state of putrefaction ; — — — clean, dirty ; mal eco, 0, ado, state of putre- —ajo, uncleanness, dirtiness faction ; rotten mal—ajo, foul thing, things, anything in pu- act; —igi, —igi, dirty mal to trefaction ; to get

soil, to dirty ; mal—igi, putrid.

B

—isto, brigand rabarb-o, rhubarb. robber, ; rab-i, to pillage, to seize for— 0, rape,

and carry by force ; to rabat-i, to abate, to deduct

rob, to plunder ; —ado, to take off; —o, discount, pillage, brigandage deduction. 123 ; ;

RABEN-0 RAPID-A raben-o, rabbi. rightly, properly; rabio, rabies, rabid- —igi, to give right to

ness; —a, mad, rav- some one ; —igo, power to act for another, power rabot-i, to plain ; —ilo, a of attorne}^

plane ; —ao, shavings raket-o, fusee, rocket. (of wood). rakont-^,— to relate, to tell; raci-o, sense, rationality 0, narrative ; mir—o, (only applied to words or fairy tale. deeds); —a, rational. ral-o, crake, rail (bird). racionalism-o, rationalism. ramp-e, to creep, to climb rad-o, wheel; —spinilo, sur—i, to creep upon, to

spinning-wheel; —kavo, climb upon ; — ajo, rep-

wheel-rut. tile —i, ; for to creep or radi-o, ray (of light), spoke climb hastily away. of wheel, radius of cir- ran-o, frog.

cumference; —i, to radi- ranc-a, rancid. ate, to shine. rand-o, edge, border; —ajo, radik-o, root ; —a, radical all the part on the edge

en—i, to root, to incul- or border.

; — —o, cate deeply — vmio, rang-o, rank, grade, dignity; root-word ; parto, the grand—a, alt—a, of root. high rank or grade (adj.) —ulo, alt—ulo, radikal-a, radical ; grand dig- politics. nitary, man of high radikalism-o, radicalism. rank. radium-o, radium. ranunkol-f?, ranunculus. rafan-o, horse-radish; —eto, rap-o, long-radish. radish. rapid-a, rapid, quick, rafin-i, refine ; —ejo, to prompt; —^, to hasten

sugar refinery ; —isto, (neut.); —igi, to hasten refiner. (trans.)', —eco, rapidity, raj-o, ray, skate (fish). quickness, promptitude rajd-i, to ride; —anto, a —aga, expeditive ; —ega, rider occasionally; —isto, one that goes full speed;

horseman. mal—a, slow ; mal—eco, rajt-o, right to something; slowness ; tro—a, hur- 124 — ; ;

RAPIR-0 REFERAT-0

; — ; —eco, ply doni, to give ried tro too great — a hurry ; —ire, at back; jeti, to reject, to

; —salti, full speed, by express; throw back— to mal—ire, per slow train. rebound ; junii, to rapir-o, foil {fencing). grow young again; ree, raport-i, to report; — o, a anew (adv.).

report; —anto, reporter. reakci-o, reaction ; —ulo, rapsod-o, rhapsodist reactionary. rapsodi-Oj rhapsody. real-a, real ; —eco, reality. ras-o, race. real-o, Spanish coin, rasp-z, to rasp, to grate real.

—ilo, grater. realism-o, realism. rast-i, to rake ; —ilo, a realist-o, realist. rake. rebus-o, rebus. rastral-

lines). recension ; revision rat-o, rat. —anto, reviser. rak-«, hoarse; —eco, recept-o, doctor's prescrip-

hoarseness ; —igi, to tion, receipt, recipe. make hoarse, to cause reciprok-a, reciprocal, mu

—igi, ; —eco, hoarseness ; to get tual reciprocity ;

hoarse ; —igo, hoarse- —e, reciprocally. ness suffered. recitativ-o, recitative. raup-o, caterpillar; si//ja o, redakci-o, editorship, edi- silkworm. torial department. rav-i, to enrapture, to redakt-i, to edit ; —o, exalt; —a, enchanting, —ado, editor's duties ravishing. —anto, editor. raz-i, to shave; — ilo, razor. redaktor-o, sub-editor; cef re-, again, anew, : re- — editor. back 0, chief donu al mi la lihron Jciun redingot-o, frock-coat.

mi pruntis al vi, return redukci-o, reduction ; — i, me the book which I to reduce.

lent you ; refaru vian redut-o, redoubt (fortif.). ekzercon, do your exer- lef-o, reef (of sail).

cise over again ; —paroli, referat-o, report on refer-

to reply ; —diri, to re- ence.

1 25 ; . ;;

REFERENOO REKT-A referenc-0, reference. subject of a monarchical referendari-o, referee. State. refleksiv-a, {adj.), reflexive. regol-o, wren. reflekt-i, to reflect; —o, regres-o, regress, regres-

reflection ; —a, reflex, sion. reflexive. regul-o, rule (to be followed reformaci-o, reformation. in conduct, study, etc.); refut-f, to refute. —aro, body of rules re.g-^, —a, to govern,—to rule, to regular, conform to super to pre- ; —igi, reign; —% rule— to regulate dominate ; anto, re- eco, regularity. —ato, reg-o, — ido, gent ; subject king; crown —istaro, the ministry, prince; regno— a, king-

political —i, or government dom ; to be king, to

of state ; — —eco, the ado, reign ; kingship governing, rule (ac- demeti la—econ, to abdi-

tion). la — oj, cate ; Tri Twelfth regal-^, to treat, to feast night.

(some one); —o, a treat region-o, system of govern- (eating and drinking) ment, regimen. —a, pertaining to a regisor-o, stage-manager. feast. Rejn-o, Rhine. regatt-o, regatta. rejs-o, reis (coin). regeneraci-o, regeneration. reklam-o, advertising. regi-o, state monopoh\ rekommend-^, to commend regiment-o, regiment. (persons or things) ; —o, region-o, region, country. recommendation registr-z, to register; —o, rekompenc-i, to reward

list ; — register, —olihro, 0, reward. book in which registra- rekord-o, record.

tion is entered ; —ado, rekrement-o, dross, spume registration of title. (brewers' grain). reglement-o, regulation. rekrut-o, recruit ; —igOj regno, State; — estro, head recruiting ; Jcolektado de

of the State ; —a, of the —oj, conscription. State; —ano, a citizen rekt-a, straight, direct, un-

of a republican State, a deviating ; —, straight- 126 ;; . ;;

RKKTOR-0 RESPOND!

forwardly, directly ren-o, kidney; —a, renal. —eco, rectitude, up- rendevu-o, rendezvous. — to renegat-o, —a, renegade. rightness ; ig% straighten; mal—a, de- renesanc-o, renaissance. viating, not straight renkont-^, to meet; — o,

—igi, meeting ; iri al la—o de, mal to deviate ;

mal—igo, deviation (act); to go to meet ; —igi, to mal—ecOj state of devia- meet together. — renovig-o, tion ; a komplemento, renovation.

direct object (gram.). rent-o, income ; —ulo, one rektor-o, rector ; —eco, who lives on his in- rectorate; —ejo, rectory. come, independent man; —lima, rekviem-o, requiem. interest —of rekvizici-o, requisition money ; dumviva o, (milit.). —umo, life annuity. rekvizit-o, requisite. renvers-i, to upset; —igi, lel-o, rail. to get upset; el—i, to relativ-a, relative (gram.). tumble. relief-o, relief, relievo repertuar-o, repertory,

—igi, . . list . . . to emboss, to stock of ., of work in relief. reprezent-i, to represent.

religion ; —a, re- religi-o, — reputaci-o, reputation. ligious ; ulo, religious reskript-o, rescript.

man. respekt-i, to respect ; —a,-

—ilo, oar. ; —a, rem-i, to row ; respect respectful rembvLT-i, to stuff (chairs, —inda, respectable;

etc.); — 0, —ado, act of —indeco, respectability

stuffing, padding ; —ajo, —egi, to venerate ; —ego, result of the padding. veneration, reverence. remiz-c, coach-house, lock- respektiv-e, respectively up, garage. —a, respective. remont-^, to supply cavalry respond-?', to respond, to

; —o, horses remount, answer ; —i pri, to be

supply to cavalry. responsible for ; — o, rempar-o, bulwark. response, answer ; —a, remter-o, refectory (mon- answering to, for, etc.

astery, etc.). la vorto —aal . . estas .... 127 ; — ;

RESPUBLIK-0 RI-A

the word answering to ... reveng-o, revenge. — is — tio i, ... ; vi estas a pri revizi-o, revision; to

ci, you are answerable revise ; isto, reviser. for this —eco, response, revoluci-o, ; revolution; responsibility, la tuta —ulo, revolutionary

—eco ; nenia —eco. (noun). respublik-o, republic; —a, revolver-o, revolver. republican. revu-o, review (journal). rest-^, to remain ; —o, rezed-o, mignonette.

remainder; —ajo, what reze^v-^, to reserve; — o, remains la—ajo de mia act of keeping in re- ; — kuko, the remainder of serve ; ajo, what is

my cake ; —ado, the act kept in reserve. of remaining, staying, vezign-i, to resign; —o, stagnation. resignation. restoraci-), restaurant; rezignaci-o, resignation. —estro, restaurant- rezin-o, rezin. keeper. rezoluci-o, resolution.— resum-i, to sum up; —o, rezon-i, to reason ; ado, summary. reasoning. ret-o, net, netting. rezult-i, to have for result retin-o, retina. —ato, result. retor-o, rhetor. vib-o, currant; —ujo, cur- retorik-o, rhetoric. rant bush ; blankaj— oj, retort-(?, retort (chem.). white currants. retroaktiv-a, retroactive. libel-?', to rebel; —o, re- —igi, retrospektiv-a, retrospec- bellion ; to incite

tive. to rebellion ; —anto, rematism-o, rheumatism rebel. —ulo, one suffering from ricev-i, to receive, to ob-

rheumatism. tain ; to get, to derive rev-i, to dream (awake), —0, reception, obtain-

to fancy ; el—igi, dis ment. —igi, to get disen- ricin-o, castor-oil plant. chanted, to lose one's ri-a, rich; —-eco, wealth illusions; —eti, to — igi, to grow rich ponder. —igo, the getting rich

1 28 ;;; ;;

RID-I RISK-T

—igi, to eiii'ich —igo, harvest; il—o, ; , — the act of enriching sickle ; hon a jaro, a

mal— a, poor ; mal—igi, fertile year.

to impoverish ; mal—igi, rilat-i, to relate, to be re-

; —ulo, — to get poor a lated to ; 0, relation ;

rich man ; mal—ulo, a inter— o, to have mutual

—ulejo, relation ; —e al, in re- poor man ; mal

shelter for the poor, re- gard to ; concerning ; in —eco, of. fuge ; mal poverty. respect

; —i, rid-z, to laugh ; —o, laugh- rim-o, rhyme to —eti, ter ; to smile rhyme.

— o, —eto, smile ; —egi, to rimark-i, to remark;

; — inda, laugh- —inda, remark- guflaw remark ; —indfi. risibly able. able ; —indajo, ridiculous rimed-o, means, way out of.

thing ; —indeco, risi- rimen-o, strap, thong. bility. rimes-2, to remit (funds) rif-6>, reef, breaker. —0, remittance.

— o, —ego, hfugi, to take refuge ; ring-o, ring ; hoop.

refuge ; — ej-o, asylum, rinocer-o, rhinoceros. shelter. rip-o, rib. rifuz-?', to refuse; —o, re- ripar-?', to repair, to mend

— o, —ajo, fusal. (trans.) ;

; —o, reparation, rigard-i, to look look ; amend, mend-

ek—i, to cast a look ing.

tra— i, to look right ripet-t, to repeat ; —o,

through ; —adi, to con- —ado, repetition.

template; eJc— 0, a glance. ripoz-i, to repose, to rest stiff, rigid —eco, — — ado, rest, rigid-a, ; 0, repose ; stiffness, rigidity. —igi, to cause to rest.

rigl-i, to bolt : —ilo, bolt. riproc-z, to reproach; — o, rigor-tt, rigorous ; —eco, reproach ; —inda, de-

rigour. serving reproach ; ne rikan-i, to grin, to sneer —inda, irreproachable.

— ; —o, —0, ado, a grin, a risk-i, to risk risk sneer. sen—a, without risk rikolt-2, to gather, to reap (adj.), sure, safe.

I 1 29 ;; ;

RISM-0 RUIN-OJ rism-0, a ream (of paper). rosmar-o, walrus. risort-o, spring (mach.). rosmaren-o, rosemary. rit-o, rite, ritual; —libra, rost-i, to roast; —ajo, roast- a ritual, meat pan—ajo, toasted ; ritm-o, rhythm, bread. river-o, river, stream rostbef-o, roastbeef. —eto, brook, rivulet rostr-o, trunk (of an ele- —egOy huge river, phant, of insects); —eto, riverenc-o, reverence ; — stigma (bot.). ^, to make an obeisance. rot-o, company {milit.). riz-o, rice. rotond-o, rotunda. rob-o, robe, gown. roz-o, rose (flower); —koloro, rod-o, roadstead (sea). pink (noun), —kolora, or rodium 6), rhodium, —a, pink (adj.), — o, rojalism-o, royalism. sovaga, hip, eglantine rojalist-o, royalist. altea—o, hollyhock. i'6k-o, rock. rozan-o, rosary. rokoko, rococo, debased rub-o, rubbish (from de- style of art, molitions). rol-o, role, part in a ruband-o, ribbon. play. ruben-^?, ruby. roman-o, novel (a). rubidi-o, rubidium. romanc-o, ballad, song, rubl-o, rouble, ruble. romantik-o, romanticism rubrik-o, rubric, head-

—a, romantic ; —ulo, line. romanticist. rubus-o, blackberry.

; ; —o, romb-o, rhomb —-fiso, a rug-a, red red (noun),

turbot. —igi, to make red ; —igi,

—o, rup- —eco, romp-z, to break ; to blush ; redness ; dis part —ajo, ture ; —^, to by red marks, reddish

breaking. spots ; dube—a, reddish ; circle —a, sin tgi, rond-o, ; round ; to use rouge on —eco, roundness —igi, one's face ;

to make round. ruin-o/, ruins ; —a, in ronk-^, to snore ; —o, ruins ; —igi, to cause snoring (noun). ruin of anything; —igo, Tos-o, dew. the act of ruining; 130 ;; ;

RUKT-I SA-A

—ii, to fall into ruins Ruman-a(ar/y. ), Roumanian;

—igOy the act of falling —0, a Roumanian ; —ujoy into ruins. —lando, Roumania. (adj.) —o, ; —o, Russian rukt-f, to eructate Rus-a, ;

eructation. a Russian ; —iijo, —lando, ral-i, to roll, to cause to Russia ; —iijano, mem-

roll : —i barelon, to roll ber of the Russian

a barrel; —o, roll, roller empire. —ado, act of rolling; rust-i, to rust; —o, —ado,

—igi, to roll on itself rusting ; —ajo, rust (like a wheel, a ball, —igi, to get rusted

etc.) ; —iganta stono —igo, the getting rusted. muskon ne kolektas, a roll- rvL-o, ruche, ruching. ing stone gathers no rut-o, rue (bat.).

moss ; de—i, to distance rutenium-o, ruthenium. from one point to an- rutin-o, routine; — a, rou-

other by rolling; kun—i, tinary ; —ulo, routine

to roll together : mi follower. kun —as cigaredon, I TViZ-a, cunning; —i, to use am rolling a cigarette cunning; —o, cunning, —kurteno, roller ruse, stratagem —ulo, blind. ; mlad-o, roulade (mus.). a cunning man. rum-o, rum.

sabat-o, Saturday. safir-o, sapphire, sabelik-6>, savoy cabbage. safran-o, saffron, sabl-o, sand; —ejo, sand- sagac-a, sagacious ; —eco, —eto, pit ; small sand sagacity,

—eca, sandy ; —i, to sag-o, arrow; —njo, quiver.

sand, to cover with sand ; sagu-o, sago.

—ero, grain of sand s&-a, wise ; — o, sense,

—ajo, sandbank. wisdom : la —o eterna, sabr-o, sabre; —i, —abati, the eternal wisdom to sabre. —eco, quallity of the

13 1 — ;; ; ;;;

SAK-0 SAN-A

—ulo, salpetr-o, saltpetre. wise; a wise man ;

a sage ; —igi, to make salt-i, to jump

; —egi, to wise ; —igi, to become jump, a leap frisk, to skip wise ; mal—a, foolish, caper, to —ego, el—-ulo, silly ; mal—eco, foolish- a bound ; — a parvenu. ness ; mal ulo, a fool —o, salu- mal—ajo, folly (not mad- salut-i, to salute ; ness). tation, salute. sak-o, sack; —eto, bag, salv-o, sah'o, volley, dis- small sack. charge. sakr-o, sacrum, sacral bone. salvi-o, sage (plant). sakrament-o, sacrament. sam-a, same ; —tevipe, at {adv.) sakrilegi-o, sacrilege. the same time ; sakristi-o, sacristy ; —ano, idcano, partisan, follower,

sacristan. sympathiser ; mal—eco,

Saks-a, {adj.), Saxon ; o, dissimilarity.

a Saxon ; —ujo, —lando, samari->, samarium. Saxony. sumbuk-o, elder (tree). sal-o, salt; —a, salt (adj.); samovar-o, samovar (Rus- —igi, sian tea-urn). —i, to salt; to

salify ; —igehla, salifi- san-a, healthy, in good

able; —vjo, salt-cellar. health ; —o, health (in salajr-o, salary, wages, pay. a general sense) ; —eco, salamandr-o, salamander. state of good health salamoniak-o, sal ammo- —i, to enjoy good niac. health; —iga, health giv- salat->, salad. ing; mal—a, ill ; mal—o, sald-o, balance of account illness ; mal—eco,—state —i, to settle an account. of illness ; mal ema, —ulo, ; —ejo, wil- mal a salik-6», willow sickly ; —ajo, mal—ulisto, low plantation ; patient; wickerwork. sick nurse (professional) salikari-o, willow-herb. mal— ulejo, hospital, in- —igi, saliv-o, saliva. firmary ; re to cure salm-o, salmon. re—igi, to get cured; salon-o, saloon, drawing- re—igo, convalescence room, reception room. re—iganto, convalescent 132 ; — ;

SANDAL-0 8CI-I

remal— o, relapse; remal sark-^*, to weed.

—igo, relapse experienc- sarkasm-o, sarcasm ; —a, —igebia, sarcastic. ed ; re curable nere—igehla, incurable. sarkofag-c, sarcophagus. sandal-o, sandal wood. sat-a, satiated ; —igi, to sandr-o, perch, pike. satiate; ma/ a, hungry,

— r)ial — i, sang-o, blood ; —a, of mal 0, hunger;

gis — e, till blood, sanguineous; to hunger ; —ado, hemorrhage; satiety (is reached). —verso, effusion Satan-o, Satan. of blood ; — ellaso, bleeding (noun), satir-o, satire. j^erdi —on, blood letting ; satirus-o, a satyr. — —adi el satrap. adi, to bleed ; satrap-o, la nazo, to bleed from the satur-i, to saturate.

; — {chem.). nose —ema, bleeding easily ; avida, sangui- sac-f>, sauce.

— ; — antu, nary ; adulto, in- sav-i, to save cest. saviour (who saves) —ulo, — into, sangvin-a, sanguine ; saviour (who has

sanguine person. saved) ; — o, salvation.

—i, (the- sankci-f», sanction ; to scen-o, scene, stage sanction. atr.). sankt-ft, holy, sacred ; —eco, sceptr-^j, sceptre.

sci-i, {verb) — o, holiness, sacredness; to knoA^' ; —igi, —igi, — ado, to sanctify ; exact knowledge to be sanctified; — ejo, of certain things; sen

—ido, la -— de, sanctuary, temple; unknown to ; a saint; —alvvjo, holy — igi, to advise, to give

water basin. notice ; — igo, advice,

sanskrit-o, Sanscrit. notice, information ; santal-?, sandal- wood. — igi, to learn, to be —eca, sap-o, soap ; soapy. apprised of something {adj.), let it Sard-a Sardinian ; anta—igi, to be

— — ujo, ; 0, a Sardinian ; known beforehand ne Sardinia. —ato, something un-

known ; — awza, studious; ,. ' sardine. sardin-o, j ne— i, to be ignorant of.

1 33 ; ;;

SCIENC-0 *SEN-

scienc-0, science ; —ulo, ejo—, the office (place) scientist. of a secretary. sciur-o, squirrel. seks-o, sex; —a, sexual. ^se, if, whether. If in sekst-o, a sixth (mus.). indirect query, cu must sekt-o, sect.

be used : Dim al mi, sektor-o, sector (geom.). cu via fratino venos, Tell sekulariz-i, to secularize

me whether (?) your —0, secularization. sister will come. sekund-o, second (of time). seb-o, tallow ; —a, of sekundant-o, second (in a

tallow —i, to tallow duel). ; ; — —eca, sebaceous. sekv-i, to follow ; anta, ^sed, but. —following, which follows; sag-*, to saw ; —ilo, a saw. anfaro, the suite, the segment-o, segment. cortege ; — o, the con-

chair; —ego, —e, se-o, arm- sequence ; conse-

bralc— inter—e, chair, 0, armchair. quently ; con- —eco, sek-a, dry ; dryness ; secutively.

— ; igi, to dry, to drain sel-o, saddle —i, to saddle —igi, to dry up, to waste sen—igi, to unsaddle.

away ; mal—a, wet selakt-o, whey.

(adj.) ; mal—eco, wet selen-o, selenum.

; — —o, (noun) mal igi, to get sem-z, to sow ; seed wet. —ado, sowing time

sekalo, rye. dis—i, dis—adi, dissem-

—o, —ilo, corndrill sekc-i, to dissect; inate ;

—ado, dissection ; —anto, for sowing wheat. dissector. semafor-o, semaphore.

sekci-o, section (part of semajn-o, week ; ciu—a.

(adj.) ciu—e, something). weekly ; (adv.). sekret-o, secret {noun) ; weekly

secret, clandestine semid-o, semite ; —a, —a, ; —igi, to secrete, to Semitic. make secret, to keep seminari-o, seminary —an/), seminarist. secret. — Bekretari-f>, secretary '^'sen-, without ; riska., —ecOy secretaryship sure, safe; —honta, 134 — ;;; — ;;

SENAT-0 EVER-A

—igi je, cuttle-fish. shameless ; to sepi-o, strip of, to deprive of Septembr-o, September. —maskigi, to unmask septet-o, septett (mus.). —kajpigi, to behead seraf-o, seraph.

—vestigi, to undress : serajl-o, seraglio.

—laborulo, idle (adj.), —o, man Serb-a Servian ;

— for no- 2ijo, — tagulo, good — a Servian; lando, thing fellow ; atente, Servia.

unawares ; —eco, penury. ser-i, to seek, to look for.

; — senat-o, senate ano, seren-a, serene,— fair, un- senator. ruffled ; eco, serenity. senc-o, sense, meaning serenad-?, serenade. (never applied to per- serent-o, sergeant. sons); sen—a, meaning- seri-o, series.

less; sen—ajo, nonsense. serioz-a, serious ; —eco, send-e, to send ; — o, send- seriousness. — ing (noun) ; ajo, the serpen t-o, serpent ; son— o, things sent; —ito, an rattlesnake.

envoy, a special messen- serur-o, lock; —isio, lock-

—i, ger ; dis to send smith.

right and left. serv-i, to serve ; —a, sensaci-o, sensation —a, — ; service ; fari on, to

sensational. do a service ; — isto, sent-i, feel, ; — to — to experi- servant —ema, ser- ence ; 0, feeling viceable emo, ser- — — ; ema, sensitive ; ama, viceableness, usefulness sensual; ebia, sensible; —emulo, fawner, go-be- —emOj sensibility ; akre tween, an officious man —a, acutely sensitive Di— divine service anta—i, to have a pre- Di—anto, servant of God. sentiment of. servic-o, courses (at table). sentenc-o, sentence (judg- servut-o, servitude; —ulo, ment). a serf. sentimental-a, sentimen- *ses-, six ; —a, sixth tal. —ono, sixth part.

"*^sep-, ; —a, : seven seventh sever-a, severe ; —eco, —onoj seventh part. severity; mal—a, too 135 ; ; ;

SEVRtJG-0 SIMIL-A

indulgent ; mal—^, to signal-o, signal ; —diro^

be too indulgent ; —ege, password.

very strictly. signif-^, to signify; —o, sevrug-

; sia, his, —a, *si, self (oneself) —0, silence silent ; her, hers, its, its own —igi, to quiet, to cause

(when the possessor is to be silent ; —igi, to the subject of the—clause). become silent. Siberi-(9, Siberia ; a (adj.), silf-o, carrion-beetle, black-

Siberian ; —utw, a fly. Siberian. silici-0, silicium. sibl-i, to hiss, to whistle silik-6), flint, silex

(as the wind). silk-o, silk ; —a, of silk; sid-i, to be sitting, to sit, —eca, silky, silken to —igi, — silk- be perched ; to a rapo, worm,

cause to sit ; —igi, to sit silogism-o, syllogism,

down ; —ejo, seat, place siluet-o, silhouette,

sits —o, silur-o, (fish), where one ; kun silurus shad, sitting, seance. silvi-o, warbler (bird), sie-z, to besiege ; —o, a hedge-sparrow,

siege ; —antoj, the, simbol-o, symbol,

besiegers ; —atoj, the simbolik-o, symbolics, besieged. simetri-o, symmetry a, sifilis-(7, syphilis. symmetrical. sifon-?, syphon. simfoni-o, symphony, sigel-i, to seal ; —ilo, seal simi-o, ape, monkey —a. sen—igi, to unseal simian,

raks— sealing-wax. simil-a, similar, like - -eco, 0, — ; sign-o, sign, mark ; i, to resemblance, similarity;

—o, trace, —i, to ; —igi, mark ; post resemble

track, footsteps, vestige to assimilate ; —i^i, to

pied—0, footprint. become like. 136 ; ; —

SIMPATI-O SKARLAT-0 — simpati-0, sympathy ; a, smonim-o, synonym. sympathetic; to sinoptik-rt, synoptic, synop- —i, — sympathise. tical ; ulo, synoptist. simpl-a, simple, single, sinovi-a, synovial (anal).

; — sintaks-o, syntax. mere eco, singleness ;

—igi, —igi, sintez-o, synthesis ; —a, to simplify ; to become simple synthetic. pli—igi, to simplify siren-o, siren (myth.), mer- pli—igi, to be- maid. more ; — (adj.) —o, come simpler; pli igo, Siri-a, Syrian ;

the getting simpler Syria ; —ano, a Syrian. —anima, ingenuous siring-o, lilac. inal—a, compound sirop-o, syrup. mal—igi, to complicate; sistem-o, system. —ani?mdo, a simpleton. sitel-o, pail. simptomo, symptom. situaci-o, situation, posi- sinagog-o, synagogue. tion. sinap-o, mustard plant, skabel->, stool, footstool. charlock. skaben-o, alderman, juror. sincer-(i,— sincere, open; skabi-(9, itch, scab, etc. eco, sincerity, open- skadr-o, squadron—(army). ness. skal-o, scale ; la o de via sindik-o, syndic. karto, the scale of your sindikat-o, syndicate, map ; la—o de lia voco, sindon-a, devoted the scale of his voice. —^co, devotion. skalp-o, scalp. sinedri-o, sanhedrim. skandal-o, scandal ; —^, to singardem-(i, cautious ; —o, scandalise. prudence. skandi-o, scandium. singult-i, to hiccup; —o, skandinav-a, Scandinavian. hiccup. skapol-o, shoulder blade, sinjor-o, Mr., sir, gentle- omoplate. —ino, man ; Mrs., skarab-r>, beetle. Madam, lady la Siiijoro, skarifik-i, to scarify, ; — to the Lord (God). ; ilo, cup ; 0, cupping sinkop-o, syncope. scarificator. sinod-o, synod. skarlat-o, scarlet.

1 37 ; — ;

SKARLATIN-0 SKULPT-I

skarlatin-o, scarlatina. scratch ; —ilo, eraser,

skarp-o, scarf. ; scraper, etc. ungo—i, sk.a>t-o, skating-rink. to scratch with the skatol-o, small box or case. finger-nails; —o, —ado, skelet-o, skeleton. erasure, scratching (the

; — skem-o, schema a, act) ; de—ajo, the part

schematic; —i, to sche- scraped off, or scratched.

matize. skrib-t, to write ; —o, writ- skeptik-i,— sceptical {adj.)-, ing (what is written); eco, J t —o, scepticism. — a sank a holy writ; skerm-i, to fence ; o, —ado, the art of writ- fencing ;profesoro de — o, ing; bel— ado, calli- fencing — master. graphy ; a, in writing skerz-o, scherzo. (adj.) —e, ; in writing

; —a, schis- —isto, skism-o, schism (adv.) ; a scribe, a

matic. copyist, etc. ; de—i, to skiz-^, to to sketch; — o, extract, copy from ; sketch. trans—i, to transcribe, sklav-o, slave ; —a, of al—i, to ascribe ; en—i,

slave, ; — servile ema, to inscribe, to write in ;

cringing, slavish ; —emo^ en— inscription in 0, ;

servility — eco, slavery siir—i, to write ; ; on; —igiy — to reduce to sur 0, placard, bill —eto, slavery. stuck on ; sur label,

skolastik-a, scholastic ticket; sub—i, to sub-

{adj.). scribe; sub—0, subscrip-

jjri i, skolop-o, woodcock. tion ; to describe

skolopendr-o, centipede. pri— 0, description. skombr-6», mackerel. skrofol-o, scrofula.

skorbut-), scurvy. skrupul-o, scruple ; ^a, skori-o, scoria, dross, slag. scrupulous.

skorpi-o, scorpion. sku-i, to shake; — o, a

skorzones-o, black salsify. shake ; —igi, to shake,

Skot-a, Scottish ; —o, a to be shaken ; ne—ebla, Scot, a Scotchman that cannot be shaken. —lando, Scotland. skulpt-^, to sculpture, to

i, — skrap to scrape, to carve ; ado, sculptiu:e 138 ; ;

SKUN-0 SOMNAMBULISM-0

; —isto, (ait) ; —ajo, sculpture sol-o, solo (mus.)

(the work done) ; —a, soloist.

—isto, sol-a, sole, alone ; —e, sculptural ; —eco, seclusion. sculptor ; —ilo, chisel solely; of sculptor. sold-o, military pay. skun-o, schooner. soldat-o, soldier, pawn (in

; — ; —i, chess) ejo, barrack skur-o, whip, knout ; to scourge. mar— o, a marine. skvam-o, scales (of fish). sole-o, sole (fish). Slav-a, Slavonic, Slavic solecism-o, solecism.

—o, {adj,) ; —0, a Slav. solen-a, solemn ; solem- smerald-o, emerald. nity, solemn festival smilak-o, sarsaparilla. —igi, to solemnize.

— i, to solid-a, solid, sedate, ster- smirg-o, emery ; rub

or polish with emery ling, respectable ; —eco, —a pajpero, emery- solidity, soundness, re- paper, spectability. sobr-«, sober ; —eco, solidar-

sobriety ; mal—a, in- (adj.). temperate; mal—eco, in- soliter-o, tape-worm. —igi, temperance ; mal solv-t, to solve, to resolve to be intemperate. la vaporo— ita en pluvo, social-a, social (not sociable). vapour resolved into

socialism-o, socialism. rain ; la p'ohlemo estas —ita, is socialist-o, socialist. the— problem ; — o, solution societ-o, society a, of solved ; ;

society ; —ema, sociable. —ehla, that may be

sod-o, soda. solved, soluble ; — ebleco, sof-o, sofa. solubility; ne—ehla, in- sofism-(?, sophism. solvable; —igi, to be

soif-i, to be thirsty ; to solved, or dissolved.

thirst ; —a, thirst ; sen somer-o, summer; —a, of —ig% to quench the summer; —e, in summer.

thirst ; sen—iga, which somnambul-o, somnambu- quenches the thirst. list. sojl-o, threshold. somnambulism-o, somnam- sokl-o, socle, plinth. bulism. 139 —— ; ;;

SON-I SPECIFIKACI-0

son-f, to resound, to give imbued ; —a impero^

- a sound ; igi, to cause blotting paper.

— o, to sound ; sound ; sorc-i, to practise witch- —a, —a, — sonorous ; multe craft ; 0, witchcraft that has much sound — a, of witchcraft; en — a, re sending back the —^, to bewitch ; en—o,

sound ; re—i, to send bewitching (now?!) ; —isto,

back sound ; hon—a, bel sorcerer; —arto, sorcery. —a, harmonious, melodi- sorik-o, shrew-mouse.

ous. sorp-o, sorb ; —ujo, sorb or sonat-o, sonata. service-tree. sond-f, to sound, to fathom. sort-o, fate, destiny. sonet-o, sonnet (poem). sortiment-o, assortment. (during — son-o, dream sova-a, wild ; ulo,

; ; — sleep) —^, to dream savage (man) eco^

(during sleep). savagery ; mal—a, tame. sonor-i, to ring, to produce spac-o, space {not duration); a sound prolonged en— to contain within by ^,

musical vibrations ; —ilo, its bounds ; inter—o, dis-

bell ; —ileto, small bell tance between places. —igi, to ring a bell, etc. spad-o, spada, flat broad- sonorigu al la servistino, sword. ring for the servant- spalir-o, espalier.

= 1- maid ; igisfo, b e 1 spasm-o, spasm. ringer. spat-o, spa (min.) ; spavin.— sopi^-^, to sigh for li sojnras spec-o, species ; U7iu a, of je sia perdita feliceco, a single species or kind he sighs after his lost diversa—a, of varied — —ado, — happiness ; o, a kinds ; ajaro, assort- sigh for, a regret, a de- ment.

— ; — sire ; anto, a wooer. special-a, special ajo, sopran-o, soprano. speciality. sorb-^, to absorb, to suck specifik-?', to specify ; —a,

up ; —igi, to imbibe specific;—o, specification. ; —igi, to become imbued; specifikaci-o, specification

—igo, action of imbib- (patents, etc.) ; — ?', to —i(o, ing ; act of getting specify (patents, etc.).

1 ; ;

SPECIMEN-0 STABL-0

—ajo, specimens?, specimen, the breath ; —chla, sample. respirable. — spektr->, spectre, spiral-o, spiral {noun) ; a, spegul-6», mirror, looking- spiral {

—i, to speculate. spiritualism-OjSpiritualism. spekulativ-tt, speculative. spiritus-o, alcoholic spirit. sperm-c, sperm, semen, spit-, in spite of ; spite cio, seed. in spite of everything. spermacet-o, spermaceti.— splen-o, spleen. o, ; —i, spert-a, experienced ; split-), splint, splinter experience. to split. spez-c, clearing (of funds) sponde-?, spondee (pros.). el— ex- 0, disbursement,— spong-o, sponge. penditure ; el i, to sporad-rt, sporadic.

; — to spend, to disburse en sport-o, —sport; a, sport- — 0, receipt (the funds ing; ido, sportsman.

; en— i, re- sprit-a, received) to witty ; —eco, wit funds. — witticism —ulo, ceive ajo, ; spic-o, spice ; —a, spiced, a wit (man) ; mal—a,

— i, — tasty ; to season. stupid ; mal ajo, stupid spik-o, ear (of corn). act or saying ; mal—ulo, spil-i, to tap, to broach a stupid fellow; mal—ceo,

(casks) ; to spill, to shed state of silliness or

—ilo, spigot. stupidity. spin-o, spine (dorsal). spron-o, spur. spinac-o, spinach. sprot-o, sprat. spion-o, spy; — i, to sput-i, to spit (blood or

spy- glair) ; —o de sango, spir-i, to breathe ; —o, spitting of blood. —ado, the breathing stab-c, staff (the), army respiratory officers. —add, en j ;

' —i, to in — egi, breathe ; stabl-o, bench, easel, loom,

to pant for breath ; el frame, etc. j 41 — ;;

STACI-0 STOF-0

staci-0, station (railways, ^ statist-o, statist. omnibuses, boats, etc.) statistik-?, statistics. —donw, railway-station. statu-o, statue. stadi-o, stadium. statur-o, physique, stature, stal-o, rude shed (made of form. wood). stearin-o, stearin (chem.). stalagmit-o, stalagmite. steb-i, to stitch; —o, —ado, stalaktit-o, stalactite. stitching; —ilo, sewing- stamen-o, stamen, stamina machine.

(bot.) ; stamin, tammy stel-o, star ; —aro, con- (cloth). stellation. stamp-o, stamp - mark, stenografii-o, shorthand.

official stamp ; — i, to step-o, waste land, moor, stamp, to mark officially. steppe. stan-o, tin, pewter ; —i, to stereoskop-o, stereoscope. tin. sterotip-o, stereotype. stanc-o, stanza. —i, sterk-o, dung, manure ; standard-o, flag, standard to manure (the ground). —isto, flag-bearer. sterled-o, sterlet (fish). stang-o, pole (wood). sterling-a funt-o, pound stapeli-o, fritillary (genus), sterling. coxcomb. stern-i, to stretch or sprawl stapl-o, pile, heap —ero, on one surface; Hi—is ;

staple, commodity. la malsanulon sur la lito, star-i, to stand ; el—i, to they stretched the

jut out ; , igi, to raise, patient on the bed. to put, or set upright stertor-i, to make a raucous

—igi, to get up ; kontra noise.

—i, to stand against, steven-o, stern, stern-post.

to oppose ; kontrail— o, stil-o, style.

opposition ; mem—a, self- stilistik-(9, stylistics ; —a, reliant, independent. stylistic (adj.). stard-o, bustard (bird). stimul-i, to stimulate. stat-o, state of being ; bon stip-o, broom (shrub). —a, in good condition. stipendi-o, stipend. statik-o, statics ; —a, static stof-o, Russian mea- (adj.). sure. 142 ; ;

STOIK-0 SUBSTANTIV-0

—ulo, strut-o, ostrich. stoik-0, a stoic ; —a

stud-?', to study —o, (adj.), stoic. ; ado,

8tol-o, stole (eccles. vest- —ajo, study ; —anfo, ment). student. stomak-o, stomach ; —a, student-o, student, stomachic. stuf-i, to stew, to fry, to stopl-o, stubble (agric).

; — stuk-i, to stucco, strsib-i, to squint a, — to plaster; squinting ; —ulo, a 0, —ajo, stucco. —eco, squinting man ; stump-o, stump, trunk, squinting (noun). fag end. strang-i, strange, peculiar; stup-o, tow. —eco, strangeness, pecu- sturg-o, sturgeon. —ajo, starling. liarity ; strange stum-o,

demeanour, etc. *sub, under ; —e, beneath — eto, —en, strat-o, street; by- going— beneath street, lane, alley. (motion) ; kusi, to be strategi-o, strategy; — isto, lying under ; —meti, to strategist. subdue,— to put under; stre-z, to stretch, to ex- —forgi, to shoe a horse tend with force ; to wind taso, a saucer. up (clock or watch). subaltern-tt, subaltern —ulo, strek-2, to streak, to stripe; (adj.) ; subaltern

—0, a streak, a stripe, a (noun).

traced line ; suh—i, to subit-a, sudden; —e, sud- underline. denly. stri-o, wide streak, or stripe. subjekt-o, subject (of verb).

paser—o, strig-o, owl ; subjektiv-a, subjective screech-owl. (adj.); —eco, subject- strigl-i, to currycomb ivity. — ilo, currycomb. subjunktiv-o, subjunctive strik-o, strike (of work- (gram.). men). sublimat-o, sublimate. striknin-o, strychnine. subretin-o, abigail, sou- strof-o, strophe. brette. stronci-^, strontium. substanc-o, substance. struktur-o, structure, build. substantiv-o, substantive. 143 ; ; ;

SUBTIL-A *SUPEK — subtil-a, subtle ; eco^ sub- sukces-?, to have success,

tlety. — o, to prosper ; success. subvenci-o, subvention. suker-o, sugar; —i, to suc-z', to suck ; —o, — ado^ sugar ; —ujo, sugar-

; —ii^ — suction to pene- basin ; farado, sugar- trate by suction —ilo^ making —faristo, sugar- ; ; — sucker , —ajt», spot made maker; farejo, sugar- by sucking. factory. sud-o, a, southern; sulfur-o, sul[)hur acido, south; — ; — —u\o^ southerner. sulphuric acid. sufer-i, to suifer, to bear, sulk-o, furrow, wrinkle ; to endure ; —o, suffer- —eto, small furrow, —ehla, bear- —igi, ing (noun) ; small wrinkle to able. —igi, wrinkle, to frown ; sufic-a, sufficient ; —^, to to get wrinkled, to be-

suffice ; —e, enough come frowning ; to

sufficiently ; —ega, a- shrivel up. bundant. sultan-o, sultan. sufiks-o, suffix. sum-o, sum ; —i, to make

—i, ; —i, suflor-o, prompter ; to up the amount re to

prompt. resume; re— o, resume. sufok-i, to suffocate, to sun-6», sun ; —floro, sun-

smother ; —o, suffoca- flower.

inflicted ; — a, suffo- ; —ujo, tion — sup-o, soup soup- cating ; igi, to suffo- tureen.

—igo, suffo- —i, cate (neuter) ; *super, above; to cation undergone. surpass, to exceed sufragan-o, suffragan. —mezura, excessive

; — sugest-i, to suggest — o, natura, supernatural

suggestion ; —a, sug- —ruzi, to surpass in

gestive. cunning ; —regi, to sur- suk-o, sap (of plants) ; —a, pass in domination — juicy, succulent; ^9Z?ia, —satigi, to gorge ; —akvi, full sap, vigorous inundate akvego, of to — ; — ; sen igi, to dry up, to deluge —Jluo, super- perish, to lose sap. fluousness;— Jlua, super- sukcen-o, amber. fluous ; rego, prepon-

1 44 ) ;;; — ;;

SUPERLATIV-0 SVIS-A

; — ulo, derance ; — a, superior surd-a, deaf a deaf

(adj.); —oferi, to outbid. man ; —eco, deafness superlative, superlative —a-muta, deaf and dumb

(gram.). (adj.) ; —a-mutulo, deaf —igi, supersti-o, superstition and dumb man ;

— a, of superstition, to deafen ; —igi, to be- —ulo, —igo, the superstitious ; come deaf; superstitious man. act of becoming deaf.

—o, supoz-i, to suppose ; surogat-o, surrogate. supposition. surplis-o, surplice.

; — o, supr-e, above ; —a, upper, surpriz-i, to surprise

above {adj.) ; —e, being surprise ; —e, by sur

—e, sui-prise. above, up ; de from prise, with

above ; —en, the place surtut-o, overcoat.

—o, above (to which cue suspekt-i, to suspect;— goes) ; mal—a, from be- suspicion; a, suspect;

low, below ; nuil—e, be- —ema, suspicious. {adv. sutan-o, soutane, cassock. low, from below ; ;

—e, sovereign —a, de mal coming from suveran-o, ; —en, {adj.) —eco, below ; mal the sovereign ; place below (to which sovereignty.

one goes) ; —o, the sum- svarm-i, to swarm with,

- part ; to alive with o, a mit, the top mal be — ; —0, the lower part swarm ; ado, a throng. ; —ajo, surface —aja, of svat-i, to intermeddle in ; the surface, superficial matchmaking, to act —aje, superficially mal as a marriage-broker ; —eniri, to descend (from —isto, matrimonial a carriage). agent. —o, ^sur, on, upon ; metu la sved-a, Swedish {adj.) ;

robon—la tahlon, put the a Swede ; —ujo, —lando,

dress on the , table Sweden. —rampi, to climb sven-i, to swoon.

—bordo, quay, wharf : sving-i, to swing. a — —versi, Svis-a, Swiss {adj.) ; o, to water, to — spray. [Do not confound a Swiss ; ujo, —lando, sw with super.] Switzerland. 145 ;; ;;

AF-0 EL-0

—ino, late, to shake, to cause af-0, sheep ; ewe —o-viro, —eto, to hesitate; —igi, to ram ;

small sheep ; —ido, hesitate, to oscillate — —igo, hesitation, oscilla- lamb ; ideio, tiny

; — tion —iga, hesitating, lamb ao, mutton ; —idao, lamb (meat). undecided, oscillating. Sah-o, shah. an-i, to change, to alter ajn-i, to seem, to appear (active) ; —o, change,

— (adj.), alteration ; inter to a, seeming ap- —i, — inter—o, ex- parent ; 0, appearance, exchange;

; —igi, seeming (noun) ; sub—o, change, barter to under the appearance change, to be altered

; —igi, —ema, fond of change — e, seemingly to feign, to pretend; —iga, changeable. — chancre, canker iga, pretended, ankr-o,— feigned ; ver—o, likeli- a, cankerous, cankered.

hood ; never—a, un- arad-o, charade. likely. arg-i, to load (a gun, etc.). sak-q/', chess ; —a tabulo, or ar-i, to place a burden

— tabulo, ; — burden, load chess-board. on 0, ; — —a, akal-o, jackal. ego, heavy load ; akr-i, to chaffer, to haggle; heavy, burdensome ; sen —igi, — —isto, haggler, an old- to unload ; clothes' man, huckster. veturilo, dray, dray-cart. akt-o, shaft, pit {mines). ark-c, shark. al-o, shawl. sat-/, to prize, to like alm-o, shawm, stalk of 7nal— i, to disdain, not

corn, straw, pipe, reed. to appreciate ; —inda, alup-?, sloop, gunboat. reputable.

—i, am-(7, shammy (leather), am-?, froth, foam ; —kolora, chamois col- to foam, to be frothy.

oured. el-o, shell, peel, bark ; sen anc-o, hick, chance. — igi, to shell, to peel, ancel-i, to cause to vacil- etc.

1 46 ; — ;

ELAK-0 OVEL-I elak-0, shellac. dis—igi, to be torn to elk-o, brace (for trousers, pieces ; dis—igo, the be-

etc.). ing torn to pieces ; el—i,

Sem-o, Shem ; — ido, Se- to uproot, to extract; — kor—anfa, heartrending. mite ; ida, Semitic. enopraz-(9, chives, bladed irm-e, to shield, to shelter, —ilo, leek. to screen ; screen ; erc-i, to joke, to pun, etc.; —ileto, peak of a cap, —ido, vizor vent—ilo, large —0, joke, fun, etc.; ;

a wag. folding screen ; fajro

—ilo, fire ; ei-oj, shears ; dock or ship screen lamp cranes. —ilo, lamp shade.

; — *i-, she, her ; — a, her, hers lim-(?, slime, mud hava,

(poss.) ; —n (accusative) muddy, slimy ; —ejo, her. bog.

; ilo, ild-6>, shield. los-i, to lock key ; iling-(3, shilling. —ilosfo, clavicle, collar- im-i, to get mouldy, rancid. bone. ind-(?, shingle. mac-f, to smack, to kiss — kiss. ink-o, ham. loudly ; o, a loud ip-o, ship, boat, vessel smir-'i, to anoint, to rub

—a, naval, of the fleet; with ointment ; —o, —aro, the navy, the unction, anointing

fleet ; —etaro, flotilla —ajo, ointment. —irebla, —ego, cable, navigable; nur-6>, string ;

—postsigno, wake of a rope ; —eto, twine, thin

ship. string ; —armi, to rig

ir-i, to tear; —o, tearing sen—igi, to unrig.

—i, (noun) ; de to part ose-o, embankment, with by tearing; de—o, act wide roadway, large of parting by tearing; esplanade. de—ajo, a tear (in a gar- ov-i, to push a thing; — igi, de to al—i, ment) ; be to push towards ;

torn from ; de—iyo, the sur—i, to push upon

being torn from ; dis—i, en— i, to push into.

; — to tear to pieces dis o, ovel-?', to shovel ; — ilo, a the tearing to pieces shoveL 47 ; ;;

OVINISM-0 §VIT-I ovinism-0, chaiiviiiism. tip-o, block of wood; ovinist-o, chauvinist. —aro, pile of logs. par-?, to spare, to be tof-o, tissue, material,

thrifty mal—i, to be stuff; —ego, sackcloth; ; — a spendthrift ; —ema, rando, salvage. — pro- ston-o, — thrifty; mal ema, stone ; ego, rock digal. —eto, flint, pebble pic-o, Pomeranian dog, —hava, —plena, stony, Spitz-dog. very stony. pin-^, to spin ; —ajo, dis- top-i, to stop up, to ob-

taff; —ilo, spindle; rad struct, to cork; —ilo,

—ilo, spinning wheel plug, stopper, pad. —antino, spinneT* strump-o, stocking — etOj a ;

(occasional) ; —istino, a sock ; —ligilo, garter. spinner {or spinster). tup-(?, step, round (of a pruc-i, to spurt, to spout, ladder) ; —aro, stair- — case, ladder. to gush; 0, gushing

—igi sur, ; sin sen—igi, forth (noun) ; U-0, shoe to to splash or spurt upon take off one's shoes. —igilo, holy water uld-i, to owe, to be in- —igi, — brush ; en to debted ; 0, debt —anto, —igi, ; —igilo, syringe en a debtor ;

el—i, to syringe ; to make one indebted spurt. —atesfo, promissory note. rank-), cupboard ; sankta ultr-o, shoulder. — ut-i, to shoot (sand, rub- 0, tabernacle (of the altar). bish, mould, stones, etc.); rapnel-o, shrapnel. dis—i, to spill solids rab-(?, screw ; —i, to about. screw. vel-i, to swell, to get tal-(7, steel. swollen ; —o, swelling, tat-o, state ; Unuigitaj tumour, etc. Statoj, United States. vit-i, to perspire, to sweat —isto, perspiration, sweat; ; — tel-^, to steal 0,

thief ; sin en— i, to enter hanejo, vapour baths like a thief. (establishment). US ;; ; .

TANTAL-0

t. e., abbreviation for tin taks-^, to estimate, to rate,

—o, valuation; cstas, that is. to value ; tabak-o, tobacco ; —ejo, —aro, tariff, price-list, (tree), tobacco plantation ; taksus-o, yew —vendejo, vendejo de — o, takt-o, bai" (mus.).

place where tobacco is taktik-o, tactics ; —isto,

sold ; —tenejo, tenejo tactician.

de — 6», tobacconist's shop talar-o, talar, (eccles. gown

(wholesale) ; —buti/:o, or robe), retail tobacconist's shop talent-o, talent —a, —ujo, box for tobacco, talented ; —, with

snufF-box ; Jcanastro, to- talent,

bacco jar ; —saketo, taler-o, thaler, —poo, tobacco pouch. tali-o, waist; bon—a, bel— a, taban-o, ox-fly, gadfly. finely shaped, with tabel-o, table, list, state- shapely waist. ment, index. talisman-^?, talisman, tabl-o, table (piece of fur- talium-o, tsallium. niture). talmud-o, talmud. tabul-o, plank ; —eto, small talp-o, mole (animal) plank. tamarind-o, tamarind. taburet-o, tabouret, tabret. tambur-o, drum ; —z, to tament-o, squad (milit.). beat the drum ; —ado, taft-o, taffeta. drum beating, tag-o, day ; — igi, to dawn, tamburin-o, tambourine, to begin to be daylight ^tamen, however, never-

simpla —0, week-day theless, yet. —labmisto, day labour- tamtam-<9, tom-tom, gong,

— e, — isto, er; la by the day, tan-z, to tan ; tanner,

per 24 hours ; ciu—e, tandem-o, tandem,

— o, daily (adv.) ; plen a tangent-o, tangent. full day of 24 hours tanin-6>, tannin, —noktegaleco, equinox. tantal-o, tantalum, tanta- tajlor-o, tailor. lium. 149 ; ;

TANTIUM-0 TEMP-0

tantium-o, percentage com- —ujo, —ejo, tea-caddy ; mission upon agreed tea plantation.

proportion. tesiti-o, theatre ; —a, tapet-o, tapestry ; —i, to theatrical.

hang with tapestry. ted-i, to be tedious ; —a,

—o, tapi-o, carpet; w tem- tedious ; — eco, tedious- porary carpet. ness. tar-o, tare (weight allow- teg-?', to cover entirely —a, — ance) ; sen nett 0, a cover for furni-

weight ; kun—a^ gross, ture, etc.

gross weight (adjec- tegment-o, roof ; —ajo, lively). roofing. tarantel-o, tarantella tegol-o, roofing tile. (dance). teism-o, theism. tarantul-o, tarantula teist-o, theist. tarif-o, tariff. teknik-o, technics ; tech- tarok-o, taroc (card game). nique (mus.). tartar-o, wine cask deposit. teks-z, to weave ; —isto,

—o, ; —ajo, tas-o, cup ; sub saucer. weaver tissue, task-o, task. web, woof. Tatar-ft {adj.), Tataric; tekst-o, text; —a, —a, —o, la a Tatar, or Tartar; textual ; —e, la—, —ujo, — lando, Tartary. textually. tatu-i, to tatoo ; —ajo, telefon-o, telephone. tattoo. telegraf-o, telegraph. tag-i, to be fit (for) ; sen teler-o, plate ; —vieblo, —ulo, —luko, dish- good-for-nothing sideboard ; — eco, fitness. wretch ; cloth. taz-i, to tease (wool), to teleskop-o, telescope. maul about. telur-o, tellurium. tavol-o, layer ; —i, to ar- tem-o, subject for discus- — range in layers ; eto, sion or development, thin layer; —eli, to musical theme.

arrange in thin layers. temp-o, time ; kelka—a, te-o, tea ; — arho, tea plant temporary ; Urn—o, term,

—kruco, teapot; —ma- period agreed; sam— e.

ino, tea-urn, samovar at the same time ; sam 150 ; ;

TEMPERAMENT-0 TESTUD-0

— tent-^', ; — o, a, contemporary ; nun to tempt temp-

— a, ; —a, tation —anto, present ania ; tempter.

premature ; inter— o, in- teologi-o, theology.

terval gusta— e, oppor- teorem-o, theorem. ;

tunely gusta— «-, oppor- teori-o, theory ; — a, theo- ; — tune ; havi on por, to retic. for. ter-o, earth —a, earthl}^, have time ; — temperament-o, tempera- of earth ; en igi, to

ment. bury, to inter ; en— igo,

burial ; —kolo, temperatur-o, temperature. isthmus ; —porno, tempi-o, temple (anat.). potato ; planta templ-o, temple (building). — 0, vegetable mould. ten-i, to keep, to hold terapetik-o, therapeutics.

—ilo, handle ; —ejo, tei&T^i-o, cherapy.

depot, warehouse ; libro teras-o, terrace. —ado^ book-keeping tevc-o, tercet-o, trio {mus.). libro —isto, terebint-o, book-keeper ; turpentine.

sub— i, to sustain, to teritori-o, territory ; —a, — up- hold ; sub 0, support territorial.

sub— ajo, prop ; de— i, termin-o, term, definition

; — i sin, to detain de —to expressed by means of contain oneself ; de a, one or more words de— ema, abstemious, —aro, terminology.

continent ; de— o, de termit-o, termite. —emo, abstemiousness, termometr-o, thermometer.

continence ; en—i, to tern-?', to sneeze ; — o,

include ; en— a, inclu- sneezing (noun).

sive en— e, inclusive- terur-o, terror, fright, hor- ; ly- ror; —a, terrible, fright-

tend-0, tent ; —aro, en- ful, awful ; —igi, to

campment under tents. render terrible ; —igi, tenden-o, tendon. to become terrible, tendenc-o, tendency. testament-z, to bequeath tendr-o, tender (locomo- by will ; — o, a will. tive). testik-o, testicle.

teni-o, tapeworm. testud-o, tortoise ; kiraso

tenor-o, tenor. de— 0, tortoise-shell. 151 ;:; ;;

TETAN-0 TINKTUR-0

; — . . tetan-0, tetanus a, of (are) ; — .ke, so much

tetanus. so that ; li kriis—, ke li tetr-o, grouse. rakiijis 2wo Ho, he cried tetra-o, hazel-hen. so much that he grew tez-o, thesis. hoarse through it.

*tia, such, such a kind : tif-o, typhus.

donu gin al mi tian, kia gi tigr-o, tiger ; —ino, tigress. estas, give it to me such tik-(9, tick, ticking (cloth). as it is. tikl-i, to tickle — ; 0, tick- *tial, therefore, accord- ling; —osentema, ticklish. inglj^, for that reason tili-o, linden, lime-tree. li neniam volis sekvi mian tim-i, to fear, to be afraid konsilon, Hal of — fear — mi forlasis ; 0, ; inda,

tin, he never would fol- to be feared ; —erna, low my advice, therefore timid, easity frightened I forsook him; —ke, —emo, timidity, timid

since (argumentative). disposition ; —ulo, a then, at that time — *tiam, ; coward ; mal 0, bold- —a, time, —ulo, of that of ness ; mal a bold

then ; —ulo, a man of man mal—ema, ; bold ;

that time, a man living mal^ego, audacity ; mal then. —egulo, an audacious tiar-o, tiara. man ; sen—e, fearlessly tibi-o, til)ia ; —karno, calf sen—a, fearless ; sen—eco,

of leg. —igi, the self-possession ; to

*tie, ; — — igilo, there, yonder a frighten ; scare- (adj.), yonder, over there crow. —ulo, a man from timian-o, thyme. yonder; —ci, here, timon-o, pole, shaft (of a ci—a, of here; ci—ulo, >ehicle). a man of here. tin-o, coop, wine-vat '^tiel, thus, in that way; —isto, cooper, cellarman. like that, so much so tindr-o, tinder, touchwood.

- its correlative in com- tine-o, moth. parison of —equality is tink-o, tench. kiel : li estas kiel tincture — i, foi'ta, tinktur-o, ; to vi, he is as strong 05 you dye, to tinge. 152 ; ;,:

TINT-I '"TIU

tint-2, to jingle, to clink, traction ; al— ?, to draw,

to chink : mi sonorigis la to attract towards sonorilon, vi sonoretigis la al—igi, to be di-awn

soiLorileton, kaj li—igis towards sur— i, to draw — ; siajn ilojn, I rang the on, to stretch on ; mi (church) bell, you rang sur—as ganion sur mian the little bell (house), manon, I draw (stretch) and he jingled his a glove on my hand

— ilo, —i, hawk's bells; tiny- kun to contract,— to round bell. pull together; kun —igi, i, ^tio, that {pron.) indef. to get contracted ; for absolute, tio^ kio ; tion, to take away by trac-

kio : that which ; tio, kio tion re— i, to ; — draw placos al vi, placos al mi, backwards ; el i, to

or, kio placos al vi, Ho extract from ; koi'k— ilo,

placos al mi, that which cork-screw ; huton—ilo,

will please you will button-hook ; el—ao, please me. Frenu tion, kio cut from paper, etc.

estas sur la tahlo. Take tiran-o, tyrant ; —eco, that which is on the tyranny.

table. Tion, kion : Vi Titan-o, Titan. prenos tion, kion vi deziros, titani-o, titanium.

or, kion vi deziros, vi titol-o, title —i, to entitle. Hon ;

prenos, you will take ^tiu, that one ; iiuj, those

what you please. tiu ci, or ci, tiu this one *tiom, as much, so much tiuj ci, or ci iiuj, these as so —estas pli bona, many, many ; the prenu correlative is kiom. Li gin, that one is better,

— laboris, kiom vi, he take it ; cu vi vidas —n worked as much as you knahon ? do you see that

donu al mi—da akvo, kiom boy % —j ci knabinoj estas da vino, give me as much pli altaj ol —j, these girls

water as wine ; — da are taller than those.

homoj, so many men. — , kiu ; —n, kiu ; — tip-o, type. kiun, —n, kiun, —, kiu tipografi-o, typography. deziras felicon devas . . . tir-i, to draw, to pull ; — o, or, kiu deziras felicon^ 153 ; ;;

TIZAN-0 TRAF-I

—devas, he who desires topaz-o, topaz.

happiness, must ; alfortu topografi-o, topography.

—7?, kiu estas ajpud vi, toit-o, torch.

bring that one, which is tord-i, to twist ; —o, twist-

near you ; — , kiun vi ing, wringing (noun) —a, — vidas, the one which you crooked ; eco,

see ; li prenu —-jn, kiujn crookedness.

li volos, let him take toreador-o, toreador. those which he will torent-o, torrent. (prefer). torf-o, peat, turf. tizan-o, decoction, tisane. tori-o, thorium. toast-o, toast. torn-f, to turn with a lathe; tog-o, toga. —isfo, turner. tol-o, linen-cloth ; — ajo, tornistr-o, knapsack. linen. — torped-o, torpedo. toler-?, to tolerate ; o, torso, torso.

tolerance ; — a, of toler- tort-o, tart, fruit-pie.

— through, across ; —e, ance ; ema, tolerant *tra,

' —iri, —ebla, tolerable ; ne right through ; to — traverse, to ebla, intolerable. go through ; tom-o, tome, volume. —piki, to pierce through tomat-o, tomato. and through ; —irejo, a tomb-o, tomb, grave ; en passage.

— igi, to entomb. trab-o, beam (wood) ; —eto, uombak-o, tombac, alloy of cross-beam; —a/o, timber- copper and zin^.. work, framework; —aro, tombol-o, tombola (lottery). raft of wood. ton-o, tone (mus.). tradici-o, tradition.

— translate ; — o, tond-i, to shear ; o, shear- traduk-i, to

—isto, (pro- —ado, translation ; —isto, ing ; shearer

fessional); —ilo, scissors, translator ; —anto, the

shears ; —masino, shear- one translating then ing machine. —into, he who has trans- tondr-i, to thunder; — o, lated. —o, traf-i, to reach, to attain thunder ; fulmo

thunderstorm. the goal ; — o, the act tonsur-o, tonsure. of reaching the aim 154 ;; ;,

TRAGEDI-0 TREF-0

—i, to miss one's lessness mal— eco, state mal ; — aim. of uneasiness ; igi, to tragedi-o, tragedy; — r/, tra- tranquillise, to calm

— isto, — icji, gical ; tragedian. to get calm, to tiae-o, trachea, wind-pipe. become easy in mind trajn-o, artillery train. mal—igi, to make un- trajt-o, feature, lineament, easy; mal — igi, to be trait. uneasy, to fret.— trakt-i, to treat of (a sub- ^trans, across; a, from— ject, a matter) pri— i, the other side ; e, ; — to touch upon. across {adv.) ; en, traktat-o, treatise, essay across (where one goes) —pmii, to transfer convention. ; tram-o, tram ; —vojo, tram- — loki, to displace — —migri, way ; veturilo, tram- to emigrate — — logigi, car ; caro, tram-truck. to transplant, tran-i, to cut, to sever; to move somebody to

—0, the act of cutting, another residence ; — iri,

severing; — ajo, a cut, a to cross over ; —sargi,

; — slice, etc. ; — ilo, a knife to tranship jeti, to —ilego, big knife, cut- throw across, to throw —ilefo, — skrihi, lass ; penknife over; to tran-

al— i, to cut to required scribe —igi, to trans- ;— size and form ; al— isto, mit ; fluganta Mrdo,

a cutter ; —ado, pro- bird of passage ; n longed cutting, acute —irehla, impassable.

colic ; —rando, the sharp transcend-a, transcend- edge of any cutting tool ental. or knife. trapez-o, trapezium. trane-o, trench (milit.), en- trat-f, to draw (a bill) trenchment lines. —anto, the drawer of — ato, trankvil-a, calm, —tranquil, the drawer. easy in mind ; o, calm, travesti-o, travesty.

tranquility (in general) *tre, very, much ; mi tre —eco, state of calmness amas lin, I like him — a, restless —ege, mal uneasy, ; much ; extremely. mal— 0, uneasiness, rest- tief-o, clubs (at cards). 155 ; ;;

TREM-I TROPIK-0 — trem-?, to tremble ; o, tril 0, trill [mm.).

—ado, trembling, shak- trink-i, to drink ; —ejo,

ing ; eh — to wince, to watering ^, pond, horse

—eti, ; —igi, begin to quake ; to pond to water

shudder ; —frosto, cold, animals, to give to tremor, feverishness. drink. tremolo, aspen (tree). trip-*?;', tripe. tremp-f, to dip, in a liquid, tritik-o, wheat.

to triumf-o, ; —a, immerse ; —

sion. triumphal ; —, trium-

— i, tren-i, to crawl, to drag phally ; to triumph.

oneself along; — ic/i, to trivial-a, trivial ; —eco, crawl, to drag along triviality.

—ajo, tail, train (of "*^tro, too, too much ; —a,

etc.) post ; — e, in dress, ; —i, to excessive ex-

tug ; —sipo, tugboat. cess {adv.) —rapida, —; trezor-o, treasure. hurried ; fidema, too

; trio —a, (of success,etc.); ^tri, three — o, ; sanguine — — third ; ono, third part memfida, presumptu-

— obla, triple ; —dento, ous, self-confident; trident; —piedo, tripod —grandigi, to exagger- — — ; ; — uno, trinity folio, ate ; grandigo, exag-

trefoil ; — —uzi, clover, angiiJo, geration ; to abuse

triangle ; — angula, tri- of, to use with excess angular, —uzo, excessive use. tribun-o, rostrum, gallery. trofe-o, trophy. tribunal-o, tribunal. trog-o, trough, manger. tribut-o, tribute. troke-o, trochee (pvs.). tricikl-o, tricycle. tromb-o, water-spout. trifoli-o, trefoil, clover. trombon-o, trombone. trigonometri-o, trigonome- tromp-^, to deceive; —c,

try- deceit ; —anto, deceiver trik-z, to knit ; —ilo, knitt- —igi, to be mistaken.

ing needle ; —antino, a tron-o, throne. knitting woman. trop-o, trope. trikot-o, piece of knitting, tropik-o, tropic; — a, trop- knitted work. ical. 156 ; —

TROT-I TURMENT-I

trot-r, to trot; — o, trotting tuber-o, bulb, knot (in

(7l6>//7l). trees) ; ligno— c, a knot trotuar-0, pavement, side- in wood. walk. — tuberkul-o, tubercle, tuber- trov-i, to find ; igi, to be cule. found, to find oneself, to tuberkuloz-o, tuberculosis.

be situated ; —ajo, a tuf-o, tuft.

find ; el—i, to discover *tiij, at once, immediately;

—i, - el— 0, discovery ; hon a, immediate. to think proper to. — tuk-o, piece of linen ; tahlo— tru-o, hole ; huton o, —0, table-cloth ; kol o,

fichu, neckerchief ; bus l>uttonhole ; naz—o, — nostril ; —eto, pore (of —0, serviette ; tualet o,

the skin). towel ; naz—o, handker- trud-^, to impose, to force chief ; antau— o, apron. — tulle. upon ; erna, importun- txu-o, ate, insisting in trying tulip-6>, tulip.

to force upon ; al—i, to tumult-o, tumult; — a, impose, to insist —upon tumultuous. making one take ; peti, tunel-o, tunnel. to importune, to worry. tunik-o, tunic. truf-6>, truffle. tup-o, a top (toy). trul-^, trowel. tur-o, tower; cef— o, dun- — eto, trump-o, large horn. geon ; turret. trumpet-^?, trumpet ; —i, turb-o, periwinkle (small to blow the trumpet shell-fish). — isto, trumpeter. turban-o, turban. trunk-(7, trunk (of a tree) turbin-(?, turbine. —eto, stem (of a plant, turd-(?, thrush. etc.). turism-^, tourism trup-6», company of actors. turist-o, tourist. trut-o, trout. Turk-fl^, Turkish (adj.); —o, tualet-o, toilet; —ejo, dress- a Turk ; —ujo, lando, ing-room. Tuikey. tub-o, pipe, flue 7>?^>rt tube, ; turkis-o, turquoise.

; —eto, ; — 0, stem of a pipe turment-i, to torment — o, faucet, small pipe or tube. torment. 157 ;

TURN-I UM-

turn-i, to turn sin —i, ; to tus-t, to cough; —0, turn oneself; —ii, to cough.

revolve as on a pivot, tu-i, to touch ; —anta,

or axis ; el—igi, to get — touching ; kor anta, through, to extricate moving (emotional) ; el— — oneself ; igo, subter- kor eco, emotion ; kor el— fuge igema, able —igi, ; — ; to be moved eti, to extricate himself to touch lightly; inter— rah— ilo, screw-driver igi, to touch one an- —kruco, turnstile; other. —akvo, vortex. tut-fl, entire, total, intact; turnir-o, tournament. —eco, total, whole (noun);

turt-o, ; —ino, — dove female 0, the whole ; —e, dove. quite, entirely.

bel— hel—ivo, -u, shows the imperative- 0, a beau ; mood : Amu vian pat- a belle ; sankta,— holy, ron, love your father sainted ; sankt o, a

; — si venu, let her come ; mi saint rica, rich ; ric o,

volas ke vi venu, I wish a rich man ; malrica,

that you come (i.e. I poor ; malric— o, poor wish you to come). man. -uj-, suffix of bearing, etc., ulan-o, uhlan. containing:— p-uno, plum; ulcer-o, ulcer. prun 0, plum tree; uleks-o, furze, gorse, whin. Anglo, Englishman; ulm-o, elm. — uln-^, ell (measure). Angl 0, England— ; sukero, sugar ; suker o, ultimatum-o, ultimatum. sugar-basin. ultramar-a (ddj-), ultra- uj-o, a receptacle (noun). marine (colour). ukaz-o, ukase (of the Czar). um-, suffix not much used, -ul-, suffix showing the per- which like ye among pre- son characterised by the positions, has not any

: root-word beta, fine ; definite meaning as an 158 , ;; ;

UMBILIK-0 URN-0 — : o, —igita affix kolo^ neck ; kol familio, a united

; —o, —igi collar kruc cross family ; also means

kruc—i, to crucify. to unify, to make one; umbilik-o, navel; —asnuro, igi, to unite together, to

umbilical cord. be combined ; not in the unc-o, ounce. sense of marriage— which ung-o,— nail (of finger) is edzigi; igo, union, ego, claw, talon. unification —that one uniform-o, uniform, cos- operates ; igo, union, tume. or unification under- —olila, univers-o, universe —a, gone ; single, of the universe. simple, not multiple aniversal-a, universal. — voce, unanimously, universitat-o, university with one voice; —forma,

— a, ; —ano, — of university uniform {adj.) ; seksa, tri— one belonging to a uni- unisexual;— o. versity. Trinity ; igo jmta

*unu, one; — a, fi r s t, universa la, universal

; — initial e, firstly,— first postal union. —0, unit ; La o de longo, upup-o, hoopoo. de suprajo, de ampIeJcso, de ur-o, vu'e-ox. pezo, the unit of length, uragan-o, hurricane. surface, volume, weight uran-o, uranium. —eco, uniqueness, unity urb-o, ; — ; town, city a, la de — — dogmo V eco de Dio, urban, of town ; cef o,

the dogma of the unity capital, chief city ; anta

of God; also union: — — 0, suburb. la plej intima —eco, the vocg-i, to be urgent or press- intimate — most union ; ing ; —a, anta, ur- — eco donas fortecon, gent.

union gives strength urin-i, to ; —o, ; make water

—igi, to unite : IJanimo, urine —a, ; urinous ; estas — igita hin la kmyo, — ejo, urinal — tuho, ; the soul is —ajo, united to the urethra ; urea. — igitaj body ; La tatoj urjadnik-t), Cossack sub- Amerikaj, the United officer. States of America; urn-(9, urn. 159 , ;: ; ; ;

UROGAL-0 VALS-I — urogal-0, heath-cock, sort a,—noxious, prejudicial; of grouse. sen a, useless ; mal— o, urs-o, bear (animal) ; —iiio, inconvenience ; sen- eco, she-bear. uselessuess; sen ajo, urtik-o, nettle. useless thing.

-us, is the termination of utopi-(?, Utopia ; —isto,

the conditional : Hon ci utopist.

mi far— , se mi pov— uvertur-(>, overture (mus.). this I would do, if I uz-i, to use, to employ

could. —0, —ado, use, employ

— el, uter-o, womb ; —a, of the fari on to make use

womb, uterine. of ; mi faros —on el la util-(i, useful ; —o, advan- oJcazo, I shall take this

tage, interest ; la lingvo opportunity; —a/o, uten-

— ti'o —-i, inter nacia celas la on sil ; to abuse

de riiomaro,, the inter- tro — 0, abuse, excess in national language aims anything; el —ita, worn at the advantage of man- out by excessive use.— kind — eco, usefulness uzurp-^, to usurp ; o, ; ; — — i, to be of use ; inal usurpation; ulo,

—i, to be noxious ; mal usurper.

vad-^, to wade. vaks-o, Avax — tolo, oil- vafl-o, waffle. cloth ; sigel- -0, sealing- vag-i, to roam, to wander wax.

about ; —isto, tramp, val-o, a valley -eto, a

vagabon d, vagran t. vale. vagon-o, railway carriage valerian-o, valerian (bot.). — train. valiz-o, portmanteau, valise, aro, — ; — o, vak-i, to be vacant anta, valor-i, to be worth ; open, vacant, void value.

—antao, vacancy. vals-z, to waltz ; — o, a vakcini-o, whortleberry, waltz —anio, waltz- cowberry. er. 160 ; ;

Vi^LUT-O VAST-A

valut-0, value, standard warmth, heat ; -^eco, valuation. state of warmth; —igi, vampir-o, vampire. to warm ; —igi, to get — to oneself van-a, vain, fruitless ; , warm, warm — — a, cold mal— o, in vain ; co, vanity, mal ; uselessness. cold (noun), coldness vanadi-o, vanadium. mal—eco, cold state —igi, vandal-o, vandal ; — eco, mal to cool some-

vandalism. thing, etc. ; mal—igi, to

; — vandalism-o, vandalism. get cold mal umi,— to vanel-o, lapwing, peewit. catch cold ; mal umx),

; —ejo, vang-

tock. ing ;_ —egigi, to grow vanil-o, vanilla. burning hot ; —egeco, vant-d, futile, empty of state of what is burning

; — eta, cool. value ; si havas la gusion hot de V—aj aferaj, she is vart-i, to nurse (a child) — isiino, nurse for chil- fond of frivolous things ; — dren. eco, frivolity, futility ;

— ajo, futile thing, frivol- vasal-o, vassal ; — eco, vas- ous act. salage. vapor-o, vapour, steam vast-«, vast, spacious, ex- —eco, —a, ; —igi, tensive vastness, vaporous to ;

; — igi, vaporize ; —igi, to be- extent to spread,

—igo, vast ; —igo, ex- come vaporous ; to make vaporization; —sipo, tension that one gives steamboat. —igo, action of expand- varb-f, to enlist, to recruit ing; —e, spaciously, ex- —a, of —0, ado, enlistment, re- tensively ; mal

—ito, recruit. small extent ; mal— eco, cruiting ; a variaci-o, variation. small extent; mal—igi, size plimal variant-o, variant. to limit the ; variol-o, small-pox, variola —igi, to make more —ulo, one suffering from limited in extent; mal small-pox. —igo, the act of making varm-ti, warm ; —o. limited in size ; mal— igo, 161 ;; ;

VAT-0 VEND-I

the becoming limited in vekt-o, beam (between — igo, scales) for size or area ; plimal weighing. the making more limited vel-c/, boat sail. in —igo, velen-o, vellum. extent ; plimal the becoming m.ore velk-i, to fade, to fade limited in size, area, away. —iga, re- velociped-o, velocipede. extent ; plimal strictive. velur-o, velvet.

; ; —o, vsbt-o, wadding —i, to ven-i, to come the

pad, to wad. coming ; de— i, to come 7atikan-o, Vatican. from, to derive from, to vaz-o, vase ; lav—o, basin be the result of ; de—o,

• — (for ablutions). origin ; de a, original vazelin-{?, vaseline. de—igi, to make derive vazistas-o, casement win- from, to cause to come de—igado, dow. from ; deri-

! ! vorto —igita, ^ve woe (ho ve I alas !), vation ; de

— el—i, veget-i, to vegetate ; ado, a derivative word;

; — out of, vegetation ajo, vege- to come —to pro- ; — el o, the table (noun) aja, ceed from ;

vegetable (adj.) ; —iga, fact of coming out of,

vegetative. etc. al— i, to arrive — ; ; vegetar-rt (adj.), vegetarian al 0, arrival ; en— i, to

— isto, into kun— i, a vegetarian. come ; to vegetarism-o, vegetarian- assemble together; Jcun

ism. —0, assemblage, meeting

— o, ; — vejn-o, vein a, veinous, together ; vesperkun veined, venous, venal evening reunion; inferkun

—i, to vein ; —eto, small — 0, rendezvous ; senre

vein. —0, without return.

vek-i, to awake, to cause vend-z, to sell ; —o, —ado, sleep sale —ebla, saleable to awake from ; ; — Tie—ebla, 0, act of waking some unsaleable;

one ; —igi, to awake —isto, vendor, trades-

—igo, re—i, to sell again man ; awakening; ; —horlogOf alarum re— isto, second-hand

clock. dealer ; detala—isto, re- 162 — ; ;

VENDRED-O VERM-0

o, —oparolisto, tailer puhlika— sale big-bellied ; ; ventriloquist. by auction ; pogrande

—o, : —isto, wholesale dealer. ver-a, true ; truth

—eco, — e, vendred-o, Friday. truthfulness ; venen-o, venom, poison, truly ; —sajno, likeli-

; — virus —a, venomous, hood ; ajna, likely

poisonous ; —i, to poison. —ema, veracious ; ne vener-a, venereal. —sajna, —e, unlikely. ven-i, to avenge ; —u min, verand-o, veranda.

li— al verb-o, avenge me ; os sin verb. vi, he will avenge him- verben-o, yerbena, vervain.

self — vin- verd-a, green — o, on you ; ema, ; green

dictive, vengeful ; —emo, (the colour) ; —ajo,

propensity to take re- verdure ; —i, to be ver- —ebla, —anta (adj.), venge ; that may dant ;

be avenged ; —inch, that verdant; —igi, to grow deserves vengeance. green dube—a, greenish. venk-i, to vanquish, to veidigX'O, verdigris.

conquer, to overcome verdikt 0, verdict. — victory —anto, veig-o, birch, —ajo, 0, ; rod;

victor, conqueror; —into, small branches ; —i, to

one that has conquered birch, to cane ; —eto, a —signo, trophy. sprig, a small rod. vent-o, wind ; —ego, tem- verk-z", to compose (literary

pest, hurricane; /wr?zo o, or musical work) ; —o, — {liter, whirlwind ; o favora, work or mus.) ;

fair wind ; —as, it is —ado, composition (the

windy ; —umi, to ven- act) (liter, or mus.); —isto, tilate, to use a fan composer or writer (pro- —umilo, fan — fessional) —anto, ; oflago, ; one

weathercock, vane ; —eto, in the act of composing a breeze. —into, the composer of ventol-z, to air, to ventilate, any such work finished. by draughts —ilo, ven- verm-o, —eto, small ; worm ;

tilator. worm ; —forma, worm- ventr-o, belly, like — ver- abdomen ; etforma,

—a, abdominal ; dik—a. micular; kontrail—a, ver- 163 ;

VERMlEL-0 VEZIK-0

mif kontra—ao, or shoes; mi sen—igoA uge ; vermifuge (noun). la piedojn, I take off my

vermicel-o, vermicelli. boots or shoes ; —ejo, vermut-o, vermouth. vestiary; —otenejo, ward- vers-(?, —ajo, piece —ajo, clothing. verse; robe ;

of verse ; —^, to write vestibl-o, vestibule.

verse, to versify ; —isto, vet-o, vest, waistcoat.

versifier. vet-i, to bet ; —a, of

verst-o, verst (Russian bet ; —0, bet ; — e, emu- —batali, measure). lously ; to com-

ver-e, to pour; dis—^, to pete.

; —a, spill sur—i, to water veter-o, weather; of — —ilo^ watering can the weather ; la o estas

ofer—0, libation. bela hodia, or estas bele vert-o, sinciput, forepart of Jwdiau, the weather is the head. fine to-day, or it is fine vertag-o, terrier, badger- to-day. dog. veteran-o, veteran.

vertebr-o, vertebra ; —a, veterinar-a, veterinary. —hava^ vertebrate {adj.). vetur-i, to go anywhere vertikal-a, vertical. by means of a vehicle vertrag-(?, greyhound. (carriage, rail, boat,

veruk-o, wart. etc.) ; —ilo, carriage or vesp-(?, —ejo^ ordinary vehicle wasp; wasp's ; pvs nest. — ilo, wheelbarrow ; vesper-o, —e, je glit—ilo, sledge; —ilaro, evening ; V— train 0, in the evening a of waggons,

during the evening, at etc. ; —igi, to cart, to

eventide ; —a, of the drive ; —igisto, coach-

evening. man, driver ; tra—i, to vespert-o, bat (animal). go through by carriage, vest-i, to dress, to clothe rail, boat, etc.; ek—i, to

—0, coat ; —ado, act of start (by carriage, rail,

—igi, etc.) ; —ilo, dressing ; sen to boat, man a —igi, undress ; sen to truck.

undress oneself; mi— as vezik-o, bladder ; —eto, la jpiedojn, I put on boots vesicle.

1 64 ;; ;;

VEZIR-0 VIOL-0

vezir-0, vizier. hood ; —a, man or *vi, you, thou, thee; via, woman in a state of your, yours, thy, thine. widowhood (adj.). viadukt-o, viaduct. vigl-a, alert, wakeful, viand-o, viand, edible flesh nimble ; —igi, to make —manganta, carnivor- alert, nimble, etc. ous. vikari-o, curate. vibr-i, to vibrate; —ado, vikun-o, vicuna ; — lano, vibration. vicuna wool. viburn-o, viburnum, guel- vil-o, hairiness.

der-rose. vila-o, village ; —ano, vic-o, rank, line, turn; —e, villager.

in turn ; lau— o, in turn vill-o, a villa. —prezidanto, vice-presi- vin-o, wine; — bero, grapes; dent. — berejo, vineyard ber- — ; vici-o, vetch (vicia). ujo, vine ; berkulturo, vid-i, to see; —o, sight, culture of the vine ; ber- view; —ado, sense of kulturisto, vine-grower

sight ; —ilo, a spy-glass sek—bero, dry grapes,

—ajo, things seen ; ek—i, raisins ; —vendisto, —isto, —igi, to perceive ; to be wine merchant; —farado, seen, to be noticed; wine making. —io, aspect; bon— iga, vinagr-o, vinegar.

bel-—ia, of fine, beauti- vind-i, to swaddle ; —o, ful aspect, seemly swaddling cloth.

—ebla, visible ; —eble, vinjet-f?, vignette.

visibly ; ne— ebla, in- vink-o, periwinkle (ever- —ebleco, visible ; ne in- green creeper).

visibleness; —inda, vinkt-i, to rivet; —o, worth seeing; —indajo, clinch, rivet. thing worth seeing (curi- vintr-o, winter; —a, of

osity) antau— i, to fore- winter, ; wintry, winterly;

see antau— o, foresight tra—i, to hibernate. ; —igo, inter viol-o, ; —koloro, interview ; violet ce — e, ce— a, at sight. violet (noun) the colour vidv-o, widower ; —ino, a —kolora^ —a, violet

widow ; —eco, widow- {adj.). 165 ; ;

VIOLON-0 VOJA-1

—isfOy '>, life, violon-0, violin ; of alive, lively; violin-player. diim—a, for life, life violonel-o, violoncello (adj.); mal—a, dead

—isto, violoncello (adj.), gis—i, to live to,

till —i, sur- player. ; post to vip-o, whip ; —i, to whip. vive t7'a—i, to live ; — rento, viper-o, viper. through ; dum a vir-o, man (male) ; —ino, dum—a rentumo, life an- woman; —igo, puberty; nuity. —igi, viz-^, rise, sign, to become a man ; to to —inigi, to attain woman- countersign a passport,

hood. etc.; —0, vise. vivg-a, virginal (odj.); viza-o, face, visage

—eco, virginity ; —ulo, vizi-o, a vision.

virginal man ; —ulino, vizier-o, vizor (of a helmet).

a virgin ; mal—igi, to vizit-z, to visit, to go and violate. —adi, to see ; frequent virt-o, virtue ; —a, of vir- —0, visit; —a?i^o, visitor.

—o, ; —a, tue, virtuous ; mal VO-0, voice, vote

vice ; 7nal—a, vicious, of vocal, of the voice ; lat vice. —a, loud of voice virtuoz-o, virtuoso ; —eco, —doni, to vote; —don- virtuosity. ado, act of voting visk-o, mistletoe. —done, by voting. viski-o, whisky. voj-o, way, road ; —eto, vist-o, whist. path ; —iri, to go vis-?, to wipe ; de—i, to journeying, to journey

—ilo, ; —iranto, the one wipe with ; towel, along piece of linen to wipe who journeys.

—ilo, voja-i, to travel ; —o, with ; man hand- towel. voyage, travel, journey

i, ; — vitr-), glass (material) ; — —a, of voyage anto,

to glaze ; —igi, to the traveller on his way;

vitrify ; ohd—oj, spec- —emxi, having a taste

; — tacles. for voyages emo,— vitriol-o, vitriol. taste for travelling ; viv-i, to live; —o, life; isto, commercial traveller. 166 ; ;

VOJEVOD-0 ZENIT-0 fOJevod-0, wayvode (Scla- volv-i, to roll something vonic commander or round another thing ;

ruler). mal—i, to unroll ; en—i, vok-i, to call ; —o, a call, to envelop; hun— i, to

; al—i, roll together dis—o, a summons to ;

call to oneself; al—o, devolution.

a call towards oneself; vom-i, to vomit ; —o,

el—i, —i, —ado, ; —ilo, to excite ; kun vomiting to convene, to convoke vomitive (nmin).

Jcun—0, convocation. vort-o, —a, of word word ; ; —aro, vokal-o, vowel. dictionary ; radik vokativ-o, vocative (gram.). —0, radiko, root word, vokt-o, bailiff, warden. root ; —farado, word- will, vol-i, to to be willing formation ; per malmultaj

will ; — —oj, —0, ado, faculty in a few words

of will ; sen—a, involun- per unu—o, in one word ;

tary ; sen—e, involun- la—0, the Word.

tarily —a, volun- vost-o, tail ; —a, caudal ; ; mem tary malbon—a, reluc- —hava, with tail. ; a

—ulo, veil ; —i, tant ; mem volun- VTial-o, to teer; mul—a, compelled; veil.

Tcontrau—e, against one's vulgar-a, vulgar, common will (adv.); la—e, at — igi, to vulgarise.

will, at one's option vulkan-o, volcano ; —a,

la—a, optional ; la volcanic.

—eco, option. vulp-o, fox ; —ino, female volfram-o, wolfram. fox. volont-, willingly ; —a, vultur-o, vulture.

done willingly. vund-i, to wound ; —o, volum-o, volume (book). wound; —ehla, vulner- volupt-o, volupty; — hrul— ema, able; 0, a burn, —ama, voluptuous. burning.

zebr-o, zebra; —mo, female zelat-o, zealot, fanatic. zebra. zenit-(>, zenith. 167 ;

ZIBEL-0 ZUM-I zibel-0, sable-martin; —ino, zorg-i, to care for, to be (female). anxious about, to be zigzag-o, zigzag, mindful of ; —anto, zingibr-o, ginger. guardian; —ato, ward; zink-c, zinc; —i, to cover —itaro, spiritual flock zinc; —isio, zinc- —a, with — careful, mindful worker. sen a, neglectful,— care- zirkon-o, zircon. less ; anta o, precau- zirkoni-o, zirconium. tion, forethought. zizel-o, zizel. zoster-o, sea-wrack, sea- zoark-o, blenny. weed. zodiak-?, zodiac. zuav-o, zouave. zon-o, girdle, belt; —i, to zum-i, to hum, to buzz gird on. (like flies). zoologo-o, zoology.

Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to His Majesty at the Edinburgh University Press

—

.7- K^ ?0^ Tlbc ffiritib ieperanto aBociation

FOUNDED 14th OCTOBER 1904

IIo?t. President Dr. LOUIS ZAMENHOF.

President

Lt.-Col. JOHN POLLEN, CLE., V.D., LL.D.

Offices of the Association, where all communications should be

addressed: 13 Arundel Street, London, W.C.

The British Esperanto Association is the Union of all Esperanto

Societies throughout the Empire, and has been established for the following purposes {inter alia) : —To promote in every way the spread

' of the Auxiliary International Language Esperanto ' by

{a) Promoting the formation of new local Groups.

{b) Distributing information and publishing propaganda literature.

{c) Organising examinations and granting certificates of proficiency.

(d) Promoting lectures and arranging for loans of collections of

literature, correspondence, etc.

(e) Promoting arrangements for Congresses at home and abroad.

There are some 60 Country Groups and Societies affi/iated

to the above Association, particulars of which can

be obtained at the Offices — LAST DATE THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE STAMPED BELOW AN INITIAL FINE OF 25 CENTS 1 BE ASSESSED ^° >-" WUL 'i;'^' "?J° p^^^^^^PENAUii Toies ROOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE ints fourth Increase to so cents on the w"Ll SEVENTH DAY DAY AND TO S1.00 ON THE OVERDUE.

Briftjy. f^^—28 1939 Divers Ekzerc L. €sper^ Fundal Funda Godine Hatnlei Komen Kondul Int Kurso Labich4 La Fon La Kon Leibniz Maistrl Matema Molibre Perraul RaltonU Sierosei Virgilio Ekzercfi Univer^ LaNep Iliad, f Esperan A First UNIVERSITY OF CAIylFORNIA IvIBRARY

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