DOCUMENT RESUME

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TITLE National Endowment for the Humanities, Twenty-Sixth Annual Report, 1991. INSTITUTION National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISSN-8755-5492 PUB DATE 92 NOTE 202p.; For the 24th Annual Report, see ED 322 064. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141)

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Elementary Secondary Education; *Federal Aid; *Federal Programs; *Grants; Higher Education; *Humanities; Research IDENTIFIERS *National Endowment for the Humanities

ABSTRACT This report contains brief descriptions of National Endowment for the Humanities programs as well as a complete listing of all Endowment grants, entered by the division and program in which they were funded, for fiscal year 1991 (October 1,1990 through September 30, 1991). The contents of the report are as follows; "Twenty Years of the Jefferson Lecture"; "Letter from the Deputy Chairman"; "How the Endowment Works"; "National Tests"; "The Charles Frankel Prize, Division of Education Programs"; "Division of Fellowships and Seminars"; "Division of Public Programs"; "Division of Research Programs"; "Division of State Programs"; "Office of Challenge Grants, Office of Preservation"; "Panelists in Fiscal Year 1991"; "Senior Staff Members of the Endowment"; "Members of the National Council on the Humanities"; "Summary of Grants and Awards for Fiscal Year 1991"; "Financial Report for Fiscal Year 1991"; and "Index of Grants." (DB)

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2 NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THEHUMANITIES

Twenty-sixth Annual Report 1991

Washington, D.C. 20506 ISSN 8755-5492 ai

The Rotunda at the University of Virginia, designed by Thomas Jefferson In 1995 the Division of Fellowships and Seminars supported a seminar at Fordham University on "Thomas Jefferson: Political Thought and Action."

2 The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500

April15, 1992

Dear Mr. President:

It is my privilege to present to you the 1991 annual report of the National Endowment for the Humanities. This past year marked the twentieth anniversary of the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities. Over the years, this annual event has given the nationa forum to acknowledge the work of such distinguished thinkers as Lionel Triliing, Robert Penn Warren, and Barbara Tuchman. In the 1991 lecture, historian Gertrude Himmelfarb was honored. In her lecture, she eloquently reminded us of the value of heroes and of the danger of trivializing great deeds. The state humanities councils also celebrated their twentieth anniversary in1991. Each year, these councils reach millions of citizens through programs as diverseas the nation itself. In 1991 state councils enabled people in the Midwest to learn more about the history of the Ohio River, in the Southeast to explore the culture of sixteenth-century native Americans. and in the West to document the Lewis and Clark expedition. Thanksto the state councils, Americans engaged in the study of topics ranging from the Bill of Rights to Shakespeare, from the arrival of Europeans on the North American continent to contemporary developments in the former Soviet Unior, Education in all its facets remains a concern of the Endowment. In1991NEH issued National Tests: What Other Countries Expect Their Students to Knot'. By offering sample humanities questions from examinations given to students in France, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, and the European Community, this report demonstrated the high standards that other nations :re setting for their students. As the agency entrusted to make knowledge of the humanities accessible to all citizens, the National Endowment for the Humanities shares the goal of achieving competency that lies at the heart of America 2000, your plan for our schools andour society. We hope that this past year's grants and programs have been of help in settinga standard for educational excellence.

Sincerely,

Lynne V. Cheney Chairman

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4 Table of Contents

Twenty Years of the Jefferson Lecture 6

Letter from the Deputy Chairman 12

How the Endowment Works 14

National Tests 16

The Charles Frankel Prize 18

Division of Education Programs 21

Division of Fellowships and Seminars 37

[Division of Public Programs 87

Division of Reseal ch Programs 105

Division of State Programs 135

Office of Challenge Grants 145

Office of Preservation 155

Panelists in Fiscal Year1991 163

Senior Staff Members of the Endowment 191

Members of the National Council on the Humanities 193

Summary of Grants and Awards for Fiscal Year1991 194

Financial Report for Fiscal Year 1991 196

Index of Grants 197

5 Twenty Years of the Jefferson Lecture

1991 marked the twentieth anniversary of the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities. The honor, which is the highest the federal government bestows in the humanities, went to Gertrude Himmelfarb, a historian of the Victorian period and author of eight books.

Mindful of the occasion, Himmelfarb took a moment to reflect on the first of the lectures, given by critic and philosopher Lionel Trilling. " Trilling," she recalled, ".;aid that he thought of himself as 'a nineteenth-century person' because he still believed in the efficacy of the will at a time when few other intellectuals did.

"It is fitting for Inc today, on the twentieth anniversary of the Jefferson lectureship to recall those words from the first of the Jefferson lecturersall the more fitting because they provide a text for my own theme. For without will and freedom, there can be no virtue and vice. And without virtue and vice, there can be no heroes and villains. There can only be valets valets who recognize no heroes whether of good or of eviI, indeed who recognizeno greatness of any kind: no momentous events in history, no superior works of art, literature, or philosophy, no essential distinction between the trivial and the important." Himmellarh cautioned against the current fashion of attacking "elitist" figures and "elitist" themes in history. "It is, in fact, at the heart of the debate about 'great books,' she told the audience in the Departmental Auditorium. "The argument is no longer about the specific composition of the canon, the inclusion of this or that book, but about thevery idea of greatness, a greatness that traditionally has been thought to transcend race, gender, and classand genre, tooso that it was once taken for granted that Shakespeare ismore worthy of study than Superman, that high culture is higher, more elevating than popular culture, and that some "For without will and events in history are more momentous than others."

Himmelfarb was horn in 1922 in New York. She freedom, therecan be no earned her bachelor of arts degrcc from Brooklyn College and her master's and doctorate in history from the University of Chicago. Himmelfarb taught virtue and vice. And without for twenty-three years at Brooklyn College and the Graduate School of the City University of New York, where she was named Distinguished Professor virtue and vice, there can be of History in 1978. She is now professor emeritus.

Her first published work,Lord Acton: A Study in no heroes and villains. There Conscience andPolitics, appeared in 1952. Since then there have been seven more, exploring different facets of the Victorian period: Darwinand the can only be valetsvalets Darwinian Remlution; Victorian Alinds: Essays on NinL:eenth Century Intellectuals; On Liberty andLiberalism: The Case of .101», Stuart Mill;The Idea of Poverty:England who recognizeno heroes in the Industrial Age; Marriage andMoralsamong the Victorians;and most recently,Poverty and Compassion: whether of good The Aloral Imagination of the Late Victorians. Himmelfarb is a fellow of the British Academy and the Royal Historical Society, and a member or of evil.... of the American Philosophical Society and the Americar Academy of Arts and Sciences. She also serves on the hoard of the Woodrow Wilson International Center and the councils of the Library of Congress and the American Enterprise Institute.

She was chosen for the lectureship by the National Councilon the Humanities, the presidentially appointed advisory body of the Endowment. The award, whichcarries a $10,000 stipend, honors the intellectual and civic accomplishments exemplified by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.

7 Over the years a distinguished array of philosophers, historians, and other scholars have used the hfferson Lecture as a forum for exploring humanities themes. From Trilling on "Mind and the Modern World" in 1972 to Himmelfarb on "Of Heroes, Villains, and Valets" in 1991, the lectures have presented some of the notable thinkers of our time,

"Mind and the Modern World" "lel ferson's estimate cif the intellectual capability of the whole people is part of the fabric of American history. A great scholar of our past has traced in detail the long unhappy course of anti-intellectualism in American life, but Richard Holstadter also made it plain to us, through his studies of higher education in the United States, how strong in our culture is the opposite tendency, to conceive of intellect as a cherished element of democracy. Of this tendency Jefferson is the presiding spirit." --Lionel Trilling, 1972

"Dimensions of a New Identity" "lust because of this once-in-history chance for self-made newness, this country has experienced greater expansiveness and yet also deeper anguish than have other countries; and few nations have seen their ideals and their youth divided, as has this country in the recurring divisions of a national identity. Was the happiness guaranteed in the Declaration that of wealth and of technological power or that of an all-human identity such as resides primarily in the free person:. Is there any other country which continues to ask itself not only 'What will we produce and sell next'' but ever-again 'Who are we anyway' which may well explain this country's hospitality to such concepts as the identity crisis which, for better or worse, now seem almost native to it." --Erik Erikson, 1973

"Democracy and Poetry" "If the poet is disorganized, then out of disorder may emerge the organized object-- the image of the 'ideal sell,' the 'regenerate self,' as it were of the disorganized man. The disorganization of the poet may seem, on the record, merely personal, but more often than not what he produces embodies issues and conflict that are central to the urcumambient society, so that it finds mysterious echoes in the selves of those who are drawn to the object created; that is, the object created provides a vital feedback into the social process." Robert Penn Warren, 1974

"Liberty of Expression: The Search for Standards" "Five hundred years after Caxton, generation by generation, struggle by struggle, we in Americawriters and speakers, politicians and artistshave achieved, at least for a historical moment, a degree of freedom from official control that would, I daresay, amply gratify Milton, Locke, Mill, and Thomas le( ferson. Meanwhile a different set of problems has emerged, centering on the adequacy and responsibility of the media of communication themselves, problems of new entry into the field and access to the existing media." Paul Freund, ;975

U "Racial Equality in America" "The position of the colonists on African slavery was rendered extraordinarily difficult by the fact that human bondage was, as David R. Davis has observed, 'an intrinsic part of American development from the first discoveries.' Blacks had cleared the forests, felled the trees, drained the swamps, removed the boulders, and planted and harvested the crops.' To live in Virginia without slaves is morally impossible,'an Anglican priest serving in the tidewater wrote his brother in London in 1757. Patrick I lenry, who preferred death for himself if he could not have liberty, spoke almost casually of the 'general inconvenience' of living in Virginia without slaves." John [lope Franklin, 1976

"The Writer and His Country Look Each Other Over" "What a good idea it seemed to write about American lile....To do this was tojoin this American life, massive and hardly conscious o, itself, to the world and to history People who in the past would have remained inert and silent, sons and daughters of farmers, laborers, small businessmen, have become capable of observation and comment European literature has taught them that novels might lie made about American small towns and backstreets, about actresses from Wisconsin, and speculators from Philadelphia." .Saul Bellow, 1977

"Europe's America" "Living up to the demands of Europe's imaginary America has always put a strain on the nation's moral resources. It also helps account for the proliferation and durability of national myths and the energy that has gone into sustaining them If America could accommodate herself to being somewhat less ofa Country with a Mission, a Land of the Iuture, or a Redeemer Nationthen the strainon the nation's moral resources would be lightened, and so would the burden of myth. And finally Europe's America mightcome nearer resembling America herself." C. Vann Woodward, 1978

"Government and Universities in the United States" "We know that the universities have obligations to the realm of the spirit, the realm of scientific and scholarly truth, the realm of the powers of reason, imagination, and observation. That obligation of the universities to the third realm is the first source of the rights of the university in the face of Caesar and society and of the obligation of Caesar and society to the university. ( lacsar and society and the universities all have obligations to this third realm, but for the universities those obligationsmust come before al! others. If the university does not place its obligations to its intellectual above all others, it would render itself unworthy of the appreciation of Caesar and society and it cooknot properly perform the functions to which they are entitled. The university would be a useful vocational training school if the attainment and cultivation of truth about the most serious things and the education ofyoung persons in the spirit of this kind of investigation and analysis were not its primary concern and its achievement." Edward Yids, 1979

"Mankind's Better Moments" "Amid a mass of worldwide troubles and a poor record for the twentieth century,we see our specieswith causeas functioning very badly, as blunderers when not knaves, as violent, ignoble, corrupt, inept, incapable of mastering the forces that threaten us, weakly subject to our worst instincts: in short, decadent. "The catalogue is familiar and valid, but it is growing tiresome. A study of history remindsone that mankind has its ups and downs and during the ups has accomplishedmany brave and beautiful things, exerted stupendous endeavors, explored and conquered oceans and wilderness, achieved marvels of beauty in the creative arts and marvels of science and social progress; has loved liberty witha passion that throughout history has led men to fight and die for itover and over again; has pursued knowledge, exercised reason, enjoyed laughter and pleasures, played games with zest, showncourage, heroism, altruism, honor, and decency...." -- Barbara Tuchman, 1980 "Where is Science Taking Us?" "In our time, a historic transition is occurring in variety available for basic research, a transition which we are only beginning to understand. In time's own laboratory, a new amalgam is forming that will challenge the inherited notions of every scientist, engineer, and social planner. Undoubtedly, there will he battles to preserve the degree of autonomy that is and always will he essential. Undoubtedly, there will also be over-enthusiastic projects that cdnnot deliver on their promises. But if the new movement develops within the bounds of its genuine possibilities and responsibilities, the spectrum of research in science may well be greatly extended, its links to technology and society become more fruitful and certain, and its mandate reinforced." Gerald Holton, I981

"Greeks and Barbarians: The Classical Experience in the Larger World" "If a culture has a building tradition that really reflects the land and the character and aspirations of the people; if the artists of that culture are trained and skilled in expressions of spiritual and human values; if its literature is powerful, memorable, and public; if its music and drama arc passed down through generations; if its histories are objective and accurate; if powerful minds grappled with the toughest ideas in philosophy and mathematics; if its inventive genius designed new solutions to old problems in the natural world, that culture will be remembered and admired when its own brief day is over." --Emily Townsend Vermeide, 1982

"The Vindication of Tradition" "Moses smashed the tablets of the law themselves in protest against idolatry; Socrates was executed as an enemy of the tradition because he believed that 'an unexamined Idc is not worth living' and an unexamined tradition not worth following, i,nd lesus went to the cross because he would not have any earthly form of the divine (not eve 1, let it be remembered, his own) become a substitute for the ultimate reality of the living God. Therefore criticism of the tradition that was voiced by the Reformation or the Enlightenment or the historicism of the nineteenth century can ever match, for severity and power, the criticism that came Irons these, its noblest products and its most profound interpreters." --laroslav Pclikan, 1983

"The Humanities and the Defense of the Free Society" "In our pluralistic, multi-ethnic, uncoordinated society, no institutional changes of themselves will develop that bond of community we need to sustain our nation in times of crisis without a prolonged schooling in the history of our free society, its martyrology, and its national tradition. In the decades of mass immigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that bond was largely forged by the American public school. What I propose is that our schools, reinforced by our colleges and universities, do the same job today in a more intelligent and sophisticated way." Sidney Hook, 1984

"Literature in a Technological Age" 'The humanities cannot he eliminated from our culture, but they can be debased. They cannot be eliminated because as long as mankind remains human, his yearning for the song, the story, and the drama cannot be suppressed. People are interested in accounts of human behavior, in suspense and conflict of interests, in the expression of emotion, in motivation. If they don't have Shakespeare or Jane Austen to read, they will read something worse, too often utter trash." Cleanth Brooks, 1985 1 ti "The Idolatry of Politics" "Educated and even uneducated people in preindustrial societies, whose historical learningwas very meager, were perhaps more historicalin the sense I mean herethan we are. The historical tradition in which they lived was woven of myths, legends, and orally transmitted stories of which the materialaccuracy more often than not was dubious. Still, it was good enough to give them the feeling of life withina continuous religious, national, or tribal community, to provide them this kind of identity which made life ordered (or 'meaningful'). In this sense it was living, and it taught people why and for what theywere responsible, as well as how this responsibility was to be practically taken up." Leszek Kolakowski, 1986

"The Intellectual World of the Founding Fathers" "Even as the Framers were rejecting doctrine as formula, they faithfully adheredto the principle underlying Montesquieu's workto its spirit. For Montesquieu's grand and abiding contributionto the science of politics was that no form or system of government is universally desirableor workable; instead, if government is to be viable, it must be made to conform to human nature and to the genius of the people to their customs, morals, habits, institutions, aspirations. The Framers did just that, and thereby used old materials to create a new order for the ages." Forrest McDonald, 1987

"The Present Age and the State of Community" "As a people we Americans are habitually Janus-faced about bureaucracy;we like what it can bring, but loathe bureaucracy itself....We are like an inverted cargo cult;we are glad to receive the cargo, but instead of praying to the distant cargo ships, we revile, curse them. Max Weber called the creeping bureaucracy of his day an iron cage filled with robots. Marx declared itan appalling parasitic growth; Toqueville, the despotism democracies have most to fear. But for the apostles of national' ommunity, all this, like all the dissonant understanding of intermediate groups, dissolves in the lovely haze of rose-tinted glasses. The evil aria the danger of thick, heavy, congealing national bureaucracy is not that it threatens to become totalitarian in the Soviet or Nazi sense, it never does. The evil and the dangerare inseparable from the strangling, suffocating, enervating effects it has upon even the strongest and most vigorous minds." --Robert Nisbet, 1988

"The Fateful Rift: The San Andreas Fault in the Modern Mind" "In brief, there are two kinds of natural events in the world. These two kinds ofevents have different parameters and variables. Trying to pretend there is only one kind of event leads to all the present misery which afflicts the social sciences. Ant: even more important, at least forus laymen, it brings to pass a certain cast of mind, 'scientism,' which misplaces reality and creates vast mischief and confusion whenwe try to understand ourselves...." Walker Percy, 1989

"Western Civilization: A View from the East" "In Islam, the struggle for good and evil acquired, from the start, political andeven military dimensions. Muhammad...was not only a prophet and a teacher, like the founders of other religions; hewas also the head of a polity and of a community, a ruler anda soldier. Hence his struggle involved a state and its armed forces. If the fighters in the war for Islam, the holywar 'in the path of God,' arc fighting for God, it follows that their opponents are fighting against God." Bernard Lewis, 1990 From the Deputy Chairman

"What keeps the humanities going,' said By engaging the people where they live, Charles Frankel, "is that people really want to state humanities programs for the past twenty know does man have free will; that people years have provided focus for intellectual really respond to Hamlet's predicament and to curiosity and authenticity to discussions in his eloquence; that people really would like to every corner of the nation. get some sense of how the past held together The Division of Public Programs, in contrast and why it fell apart." Speaking on the occasion to the state humanities councils, strives to of the first national meeting of state councils, support projects that will be accessible to the Charles Frankel, for whom the NEH Charles nation as a whole. One such program was the Frankel Prize has been named, pointed out the public television fall feature, Columbus and the primacy and permanency of humanities. It's Age of Discovery. Giving the context of the late true. Because thinking about people's lives, fifteenth centuryits politics, its religions, its ideas, and events is a basic human impulse, the technologythis seven-hour program portrayed programs supported by state humanities the Atlantic adventure and its consequences for cow .oils have been tapping into a deep more than thirty million viewers. wellspring. And so. in 1991, on this twentieth Lifelong learning through film and by way anniversary of state humanities councils, no of public programs in museums and libraries has one is surprised by their extraordinary success. been a continuing priority for the Endowment, Vast numbers of people from across the but humanities education in a structured setting country as well as Puerto Rico, the Virgin has become increasingly important as part of Islands, and Guam have participated in the national education goals. President Bush thought-provoking, soul-stirring programs. and the nation's governors have identified One of these in 1991 was "Always a River." history as one of the five subjects in which This project on the history and significance of American schoolchildren are to demonstrate the Ohio River valley reached tens of thou- increased competency by the year 2000. The sands in the six states bordering the river by National Center for History in the Schools, a means of a barge converted to accommodate an cooperative research program between the exhibition. The barge made twenty-one stops University of California at Los Angeles and the along its 981-mile journey. Connected to the Endowment, is designed to facilitate rigorous project were a variety of programs, including study of history in kindergarten through costumed recreations of life in early Indiana, a twelfth grade. In the four years it has been in history conference in Louisville, reading and operation, the history center has gathered discussion programs in six Ohio communities, scholars and teachers together to discuss what a documentary film, river songs and would he essential for American schoolchildren's stories, and dramatic depictions of understanding of history. historical West Virginians. The idea of national standards has been on

12 From the Deputy Chairman

many people's minds as they struggle to The humanities will keep on going because the improve our education system. NEH Chairman people of the United States value them; and the Lynne V. Cheney released a report in the Endowment budget continues to rise, indicating, spring which made available five secondary certainly, wide support for humanities programs. school exit examinations.National Tests: What OtherCountries Expect Their Students to Knott) revealed the range and depth of knowledge Celeste Colgan that students in France, England and Wales, Deputy Chairman Germany, Japan, and the schools of the European Community are expected to master. The rich content that NEH public programs and education programs boast is supported by scholarship and scholarly resources. In many ways the Endowment's Division of Fellowships and Seminars, Division of Research, and Office of Preservation make possible the substance of all of the NEH programs. For example, the NEH National Heritage Preservation Programits first two cycles completed this yearhas enabled stabilization of approximately fifteen million ethnographic, archaeological, and historical objects important for education and research. By funding such projects as a new translation of Dostoevski'sTheBrothers Karamazon, a volume of The Hittite Dictionary,and volumes in the editions of the papers of George Washington and John C. Calhoun, the Endowment lays the foundation for future scholarly study and education. By awarding fellowships for independent research, NEH has served to bring to the American public more than 1,500 volumes of scholarly books--many of which have won prestigious prizes, such as the Pulitzer, National Book Award, Bancroft, and special awards from professional associations in the humanities. The Office of Challenge Grants provides long-term support for efforts that have proved themselves over the years. As a capstone award for institutions and organizations that are undertaking long-range planning, a challenge grant can assure perpetuity of excellence in programs. Indeed, philanthropic organizations and individual donors have increased their The Fort Leavenworth Historical Society was awarded a 1991 grant by the support for Endowment projects. In 1991 NEH Division of Public Programs to support the creation of a monument commemorating released more than $18 million in matching two African-American LLS Calvary' regiments fonned in the tsoot The regiments served in the Itiest and Southwest and were known as the Buffalo Soldiers funds, a 15 percent increase over last year and a greater amount than any previous year in the history of the agency.

13 How the Endowment Works

In order "to develop and promote a broadly found in a variety of publications produced by conceived national policy of support for the the Office of Publications and Public Affairs. humanities," the National Endowment for the The Endowment's bimonthly magazine Humanities was established by Congress in 1965 Humanities features articles by nationally known as an independent grant-making agency of the scholars and writers on current humanities federal government. The Endowment supports topics, a listing of recent grants by discipline, a scholarly research, education, and public calendar of grant application deadlines, a guide programs in the humanities. Under the act that section for those who are thinking of applying established the Endowment, the term humanities for an NEH grant, and essays about noteworthy includes, but is not limited to, the study of the NEH-supported projects. following disciplines: history; philosophy; languages; linguistics; literature; archaeology; Matching Funds. To stimulate private support for jurisprudence; the history, theory, and criticism the humanities, the Endowment uses federal of the arts; ethics; comparative religion; and kinds to match funds donated from private those aspects of the social sciences that employ sources. To date, NEH matching grants have historical or philosophical approaches. helped generate almost $1.2 billion in gift lundsmore than $899 million of which has Programs. This report lists federal funds obligated been generated through the Challenge Grants for grants made in fiscal year 1991 through the program. Matching under the Challenge Grants Endowment's five divisionsEducation program is required in a ratio of three to one Programs, Fellowships and Seminars, Public for first-time awards or four to one for second- Programs, Research Programs, and State time awards. Matching under other programs is Programsand two officesthe Office of on a one-for-one basis. Challenge Grants and the Office of Preservation. In addition to federal matching funds, the Grant listings arc preceded by a brief Endowment stimulates private-sector support of introduction describing the nature and purposes specific projects by requiring grantees in most of the programs administered by each division. programs to commit their own funds for a portion The grants themselves are listed in alphabetical of the costs of a project. In many cases, thr. order under each grant-making program. Except amounts to 50 percent of total project costs. for the Travel to Collections program, grants for less than $1,000 are not listed. Grants. Except in the case of challenge grants and most grants made by the Division of State Public Information. Information about Programs awards made by NEH are for specific Endowment programs and activities can he projects in the humanities. To apply, an

14 1c How theEudoionmeni Works

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individual or organization submits a proposal reviewers is assembled by the staff of the for a project to one of the Endowment's Endowment, who may comment on matters of funding categories A final decision can fact or on significant issues that would normally be expected about six months after otherwise he missing from the evaluation. the application deadline. These materials are then presented to the Each application is assessed by National Council on the Humanities, a hoard of knowledgeable persons outside the Endowment twenty-six citizens nominated by the President who are asked for their judgments about the of the United States and confirmed by the quality of the proposed project. About 1,200 Senate. The National Council meets four times scholars and professionals in the humanities each year to advise the Chairman of the serve on approximately 225 panels throughout Endowment. The Chairman, who is appointed the course of a year. The judgment of panelists for a four-year term by the President with the is often supplemented by individual reviews consent of the Senate, takes into account the solicited from specialists who have extensive advice provided by this review process and, by knowledge of the specific subject area dealt law, makes the final decision about funding. with in the application. After reviewing 8,132 applications in fiscal A list of those panelists who generously gave year 1991, the council recommended a total of of their time to serve on panels during fiscalyear 1,776 awards. A list of council members may be 1991 appears on pages 163-189 of this report. found on page 193 of this report. The advice of the panels and outside

4 '5 National Tests: What Other Countries Expect Their Students to Know 1.1414,21,..ww ce m.nin :41 Ov,v nswpton 0( Ilse= hWit

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ratozA=.:fry.4 .fit c National Tests

On May 19, 1991, the Endowment published Japanese students are selecting the sentence that National Tests: What Other Countries Expect Their correctly explains why the United States sought Students to Know, a report written by Chairman open trade with japan, and while French students Lynne V. Cheney. National Tests contains are writing essays describing European resistance examples of humanities-related questions from to the Nazis during World War II, American achievement tests given to secondary school students taking the SAT arc answering questions "One of the students in France, Germany, England and Wales, such as the following: Japan, and the European Community schools. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a most important Cheney says that national tests in other industri- relationship similar to that expressed in the points implicit in alized countries set high standards for academic original pair: achievement, while the United States has no YAWN: BOREDOM: (A) dream: sleep; (B) the tests...is the equivalent examination. anger: madness; (C) smile: amusement, (D) degree to which "One of the most important points implicit in face: expression; (E) impatience: rebellion." the tests...is the degree to which other nations other nations have identified the humanities as a source of Thus, Cheney concludes, "Our most common, high-stakes examinations arc divorced from the have identified strength," Cheney states in the introduction to National Tests. 'The high expectations they have classroom study of subjects like history. They do the humanities as are manifest in the demanding questions they ask, little to advance the notion that hard work in a source of not only about their own history and culture, but school matters." those of other societies." Unlike aptitude tests, achievement tests strength. In Germany, for example, students are asked convey the idea that mastery of school subjects is to describe the role and significance of important and make students accountable for Robespierre in the French Revolution. Japanese what they have learned, Cheney says. Further, a students must he able to identify European national system of achievement tests would make thinkers such as Euclid, Ptolemy, Bacon, Newton, it possible to compare one school's performance and Locke. British students are asked to write an with that of other schools across the country. essay arguing whether Woodrow Wilson was The report also responds to some of the most "unbelievably naive" or "a dogged man of frequently asked questions about the tests principle." administered in other countries and their On the other hand, the major U.S. examina- application to the United States. tions for college entrance, the Scholastic Aptitude Would national achievement tests mean more Tes: :SAD and the American College Testing multiple-choice testing? Program (ACT), measure aptitude rather than achievement. Most of the exams presented in National Tests Cheney says these American tests deliberately assess mastery by requiring students to write, avoid assessing factual knowledge . "While Cheney observes. The tests used in the schools of

/6 National Tests

the European Community also require oral achievement testing in inner-city schools has examinations. Others, such as the German Abitur, dramatically improved student performance. require students to give demonstrations in Cheney notes that "Many educators in the subjects such as music and science. United States are coming to believe that it is a "Most advocates of national examinations for mistake to limit achievement testing to a small the United States stress the need for this kind of group. A system that now benefits a few of our 'performance testing,'" Cheney says. 'They argue students should be put to work for all." that students should demonstrate whether they The report focuses on tests in the humanities can organize their thoughts, make analyses and because these subjects are the primary focus of mount arguments; students should he tested to the Endowment and because the humanities are see whether they can use the facts they have sometimes overlooked. "Almost everyone learned." immediately understands the value of math- Examinations that assess performance are ematics and science in a competitive world," more difficult to grade than multiple-choice tests, Cheney says, "but the importance of the but the experience of other countries proves that humanities is not always so obvious. We need to examiners, with proper preparation and monitor- be reminded from time to time that a democracy ing, can grade performance against a single is stronger when its citizens know its history.... standard. A society is also stronger, we need to remind ourselves, when its people understand histories Do national tests mean a national curriculum? and cultures different from their own." Although some countries with national examinations, such as France and Japan, have rigorously defined national curricula, other countries do not. Great Britain has had a system of national exams in place for years, but it is only now developing a national curriculum related to the tests. In Germany, each individual state develops its own curriculum for its Abitur examination.

The experience of other countries shows that "even when curriculum and assessment are under local authority, a national examination system is possible," Cheney states. "A national system of achievement testing need not email a national curriculum. Indeed, it need not entail a single examination for everyone."

Would national examinations promote equity? "The major difference between most of the examinations presented [ in National Tests] and the achievement tests being proposed for the United States is that the American plans are aimed at all students, not just those in certain schools or classes who aspire to college," Cheney says. The high standards demanded by achievement tests and the incentives they provide should be part of every student's education. Cheney cites examples of how

1; BEST COPY AVAIASLE The Charles Frankel Prize

In 1991, the National Endowment for the popular acclaim for his compelling documen- Humanities again awarded the Charles Frankel tary series, The Civil War, which was seen by Prize to five Americans for their work in more than 38 million viewers when it was first bringing the humanities to a larger public broadcast on PBS in the fall of 1990. Burns's audience. The recipients were philanthropist fascination with American history is revealed in Winton Blount, filmmaker Ken Burns, educator his documentdiy films, including Brooklyn Louise Cowan, musician and radio host Karl Bridge, which was nominated for an Academy Haas, and historian John Kuo Wei Tchen. Award; The Life and Times of Huey Long; Shakers: The awards, each of which carries a stipend of Hands to Work, Hearts to God; The Statue of Liberty, $5,000, commemorate the late Charles Frankel which was nominated for both an Academy (1917-79), professor of philosophy at Columbia Award and an Emmy; Thomas Hart Benton; and University, assistant secretary of state for The Congress. In 1990 he coproduced Lindbergh, a educational and cultural affairs, and first president film biography that was part of PBS's "American and director of the National Humanities Center. Experience" series. Burns is currently working on His fife and work exemplify the effective a documentary about baseball and another about integration of humanities scholarship and the golden age of radio. citizenship. This was the third year the Frankel Louise Cowan is a university professor and Prize had been awarded. administrator, scholar, and civic leader who has Winton Blount, chairman of Blount, Inc., an demonstrated that the humanities can play a international construction firm headquartered in vital role in modern urban life. In 1980, Cowan Montgomery Alabama, is a business leader who cofounded the Dallas Institute of Humanities is also an enthusiastic supporter of humanities and Culture, which has three main areas of programs in Alabama and nationwide. Since concentration: an academy for teachers, a building the $21.5 million Carolyn Blount center for the city, and studies in cultural Theatre for the Alabama Shakespeare Festival, psychology. Cowan is director of education of Blount has served as director of the festival and the institute. During her forty years as a teacher has developed programs that bring Shakespeare of English and classics and as an administrator to schoolchildren and adults across the state. He at the University of Dallas, Cowan helped to also is on the board of directors of the Folger establish the humanities curricula at both the Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., and undergraduate and graduate levels. She also the Court of Governors of the Royal Shakespeare inaugurated the Center for Civic Leadership on Theatre in England. Blount is a past member of the campus. An active scholar and lecturer, she the President's Committee on the Arts and has written numerous articles, essays, and Humanities, and is a current member of the several books. Alabama Foundation for Educational Excellence. Karl Haas is a concert pianist and conductor Filmmaker Ken Burns has won critical and who has shared his extensive knowledge and

18 () The Charles Frankel Prize

love of classical music with millions of listeners and books As associate director of the Asian- through his daily radio program, "Adventures in American :source Center at Queens College Good Music," which is carried by more than 150 (LUNY) and cofounder of the Chinatown American radio stations, the Australian History Museum, he has interpreted the 160-year Broadcasting Corporation, and Mexico City's history of New York's Chinese community for classical radio station. The program has also been both students and the general public. Under his broadcast worldwide by the 400 stations of the leadership, the Chinatown History Museum has American Armed Forces Network. For thirty-two been nationally recognized as a model of years, the program has combined Haas's informal innovative community history programming and commentary on musical and cultural topics with education. Tchen is the author of many essays relevant selections from the classical repertoire, and articles. His 1984 book, Genthe's Photographs of emphasizing the interrelationship between the San Francisco's Old Chinatown, won an American arts and the humanities. The program is intended Book Award. Tchen is a past chairman of the for the general listener rather than the musical New York State Humanities Council and is on sophisticateHaas often structures a show the Advisory Council of the Smithsonian around such themes as the meaning of the term Institution. "symphony." or the relationship between music 'These five distinguished individuals have and other arts or literature of the same period enriched our national life by sharing their Haas is also the author of Inside Music, a reference understanding and appreciation of history, music, work now in its sixth printing. and literature with their fellow citizens," said Historian John Kuo Wei Tchen has advanced Chairman Lynne V. Cheney in announcing the Americans' understanding of immigrant history prizes. "Each of them exemplifies the and their country's cultural richness through commitment to learning and to public service museum exhibitions, lectures, media productions, that characterized the work of Charles Frankel

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President andMrs Bush greet the 199 I Frankel Prize recipients,Winton Blount,Ken Burns,LouiseCousin,Karl Haas, and JohnKuoWei Tchen

19 BEST COPY AVELABLE I1 t13.3 ILOdil..41I

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Page from a Koren, 1713 in 1991 A luldlchury College u'as 111Pardeda Special Opportunity in Foreign Language Education grant to develop materials to use in teaching Arabic in its cultural context

20 2 Division of EducationPrograms

In 1991 the Division of Education Programs awarded a three-year grant to Connecticut made the first awards in its projected five-year College to support a national program of Special Opportunity in Foreign Language summer fellowships forfok.ign language Education. Aimed at strengthening language teachers These fellowships enable elementary instruction in the nation's schools andunder- and secondary school teachers to study the graduate programs, the Special Opportunity language they teach in a country where that especially encourages proposals for projects in language is actually used. critical, widely used languagessuch as Most projects supported by the Elementary Russian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabicthat and Secondary Education program fall into are not commonly taught inthis country. The three categories. Summer Institutes provide Ohio State University, for example, received teachers with an opportunity for intensive support for a three-year effort to trainfifty study and collegial exchange. Collaborative secondary school teachers in the Arabic Projects promote lasting educational partner- language and culture. Foreign language ships between schools in a given area and institutes for school teachers supportedunder nearby institutions of higher learning. In an this opportunity give special attention to using ongoing collaborative project between the authentic texts from the foreign culture in even University of Houston and three area school the initial levels of language instruction. For districts, for example, 240 English teachers will instance, Macon College received a grant to participate over a three-year period in seminars prepare thirty Georgia teachers tooffer comparing major classic and contemporary instruction in Spanish and French toelementary works of literature. Among the pairs of books school children, making use of actual children's to he compared are Hawthorne'sScarlet Letter literature in those languages, and Douglass's Narrative of the Life of Frederick The division offers assistance to schools, Douglass, and Kingston's The Woman Warrior and colleges, and universities seeking to improve Faulkner's The Lbmanquished. Finally, Masterwork the content and coherence of humanities Study grants enable small groups of teachers to education at all levels. By awarding support for study with local scholars throughout the school teachers from the a limited number of outstandingprojects, the year. As one example, twelve division not only rcognizes efforts that are Lovett School in Atlanta received support for a worthy in themselves, but also furnishes masterwork study of Czech culture, in which examples of excellence that can be emulated they will read works by authors from John Huss throughout the country. to Kafka and Havel. The Elementary and Secondary Education in The Higher Education in the Humanities the Humanities program made a major commit- program supports a wide varietyof faculty ment in 1991 that complementsthe Special study and curriculum development projects on Opportunity in Foreign Language Education. It national, regional, and institutional levels.

21 Summer institutes enable faculty drawn !COM and universities that wishto upgrade the colleges and universities to study a broad range humanities content of their teacherpreparation of significant humanities topics under the programs with institutions that have already guidance of leading scholars For example, devised successful approachesto doing so. anticipating the 2500th anniversary of Athe- The NEH/Reader's Digest Teacher-Scholar nian democracy, twenty-five college and program expresses the division's conviction that university faculty members will participate in a students benefit most when their teachersarc six-week institute at the University ofCalilor- vigorously engaged with the material they nra a', Santa Cruz. They will consider new teach. This year was the third in which the evidence and synthetic approaches to under- Endowment awarded yearlong sabbaticalsto standirig the institutions and ideals, as well as elementary and secondary school teachersto the soc al and cultural setting of this fundamen- support full-time independent study in humani- tal creation of Western civilization. The Higher ties disciplines. The teacher-scholarsfor 1991 Education program also supports projects were selected from among applicants in their specific to a particular college or university, for state or jurisdiction on the basis of a detailed instance, projects to establish or improvea core study plan and a record of outstanding humani- curriculum program in which undergraduates ties teaching The awards may includean study, in ordered sequ-nce, material, central to honorarium for a mentor, should therecipient a liberal education. At Eckerd College in elect to work with an expert in the field of his Florida, faculty members are undertakinga two- or her study. In California, for example, the year study of the cultural heritage of Asia and teacher-scholar, who teachesat the Heman G. its connection to the West so as to incorporate Stark Youth Training School, will beundertak- these perspectives into the college's general ing a study of "Visible Men. The Artistry of education program. Finally, theprogram Langston Hughes, Ralph Ellison, and August supports conferences, consortia, and Wilson." Mr. Wilson willserve as a mentor to mentorship programs that address nationalor the project. regional issues. fly means ofa 1991 award, the Association of American Colleges willsponsor James Herbert a national conference and institutional Director mentoring network to bring together colleges Division of Education Programs

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A sLetie from A tozart nozze do Figaro The Ar1c Foundation: of Nero Jersey reamed a f 90 f pant from the ElemeHtary ,112,1 Division of Education Programs

Elementary ane Secondary Education in the Humanities

Grants supported national and regional summer institutes, state and local collahorative projects, masterwork study, conferences, planning, and other activities that improve the teaching of the humanities in elementary and secondary schools.

Arts Foundation of New Jersey College of the Holy Cross New Brunswick, NI Carol F. Dickert Worcester, MA David I.. Schaefer $196,000 To support a four-week stitMiler institute $190,000* To support a four-week national institute for 40 New Jersey humanities teachers and school for 30 high school social studies and Latin teachers administrators on the Age of Enlightenment, using on the relationship between classical political the character Figaro in the play and opera as the thought and the U.S. Constitution. locus lor interdisciplinary study Columbia University Boston University New York, NY David S Kastan Boston, MA Barbara B. Brown $197,108 To support a national institute on $122,494 To support two summer institutes and Shakespeare and his times for 35 high school English other programs on African history and culture that teachers. will provide 50 elementary and secondary school teachers from Brookline and Boston with a Connecticut College foundation in African studies. New London, CT Doris Meyer $30,000 To support a national project for three Boston University years that will provide 10(1 foreign language Boston, MA Kevin Ryan teachers, grades K-12, with a six-week fellowship for $275,822* To support a collaborative project on in-country study. ethics education for 70 New Hampshire elementary and secondary school teachers and administrators. Council for Basic Education Washington, DC Ruth Mitchell California State University $726,044* To support a three-year project for Los Angeles, CA Donald 0. Dewey clemenfy and secondary school teachers, librarians, $95,583 To support a summer institute on the and principals, which will fund fellowships for six American Bill of Rights for 40 Los Angeles eighth- weeks of independent summer study annually. grade social studies teachers. Dwight Englewood School California State University Englewood, NI Doris D. Gelman Long Beach, CA Donald R. Schwartz $22,339 To support a masterwork study project for $146,053 To support a four-week national institute 14 New Jersey high school teachers on the Near East on the Enlightenment for 30 high school teachers of and the intellectual and political history of Islam. world history. Evanston Township High School Catholic Diocese of Arlington Evanston, IL Jonathan S. Weil Arlington, VA Kathleen R. Bashian $35,000 To support a masterwork study project for $15,231 To support the study of six Shakespearean 15 high school teachers on postcolonial literature plays for 12 Virginia middle school teachers. from Africa and the West Indies.

Center for Civic Education Folger Shakespeare Library Calabasas, CA Duane E. Smith Washington, DC Margaret H. O'Brien $149,297 To support a four-week national institute $176,400 To support a four-week national summer for 30 elementary and secondary school teachers on institute for 35 middle and high school English the ideas and events that resulted in the drafting and teachers to study Hamlet, Kilo Lear, As You Like It, and implementation of the U S. Constitution. The Winter's Tale from the mutually illuminating perspectives of text and performance.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 23 Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Lovett School Institute Atlanta, GA lean B Graham Hyde Park, NY I. Kevin Simon $15,800 To support a masterwork study protect for $134,220 To support a four-week national institute 12 Atlanta secondary school teachers on the history, for 20 secondary school humanities teachers on U.S. intellectual life, and culture of modern Czechoslo- history from the Great Depression to the end of vakia Specialists from five Georgia colleges will serve World War II. as consultants.

Freedom Trail Foundation Middlebury College Boston, MA Candace I. Heald Middlebury, VT James Maddox $78,205 To support a two-year collaborative project $172,500 To support a seven-week national institute kir 90 fourth- and filth-grade Boston teachers on the on dramatic literature for 20 high school teachers of local history of Boston from I'M() to 1822 Faculty literature and drama will include historians from three universities and two museums Mt. Greylock Regional School District Williamstown, MA John E Stove] Friends School of Baltimore, Inc. $9,000 To support a masterwork study protect on Baltimore, MD Zita I). Dabars Asian religious texts and traditions lor ten $41.188* To support, with Bryn Mawr College, two Massachusetts high school history and humanities four-week institutes on Russian culture and language teachers. in the summers of 1988 and 1989, and a 1990 symposium. Twenty-five secondary school and National Council for History Education college teachers participated in the Institutes. Westlake, OH Paul A. Gagnon $27,541" To support preparation of a K- 12 history George Washington University teacher inservice program. Washington, DC Maurice A. East $210,000 To support a five-week summer institute National History Day for 30 social studies teachers from the eastern United Cleveland, OH Lois Schad States on America's role in post-1945 world affairs $200,000 To support a national institute for 35 secondary school teachers and librarians on the Harvard University encounter between (ht. Old and New Worlds Cambridge, MA Edward L. Keenan $197,153 To support a two-year project on the National Humanities Center Cold War Fifteen high school ter,chers from New Research Triangle Park, NC Richard R Schramm England and New Mexico and 13 Russian teachers $121,223' To support a three-week national will participate in summer institutes at Harvard and institute lor 20 secondary school social studies in I\ loscow. teachers on the history of colonialism in Latin America. India. and Africa. Harvard University Cambridge. MA Sally S. Schwager National Humanities Center $25,852* To support a four-week national institute Research Triangle Park, NC Richard R Schramm on the history of American women from the 17th $92,960 To support a three-week national institute century to the present for 25 high school teachers of for 20 secondary school English teachers on the U.S. history and social studies. relationships between authors' biographies and their texts. Historic Hawai'i Foundation Honolulu, HI Franklin S. Odo Natrona County School District One $117,575 To support a summer institute for 30 Casper, WY Ann T Tollefson secondary school history teachers on the history of $138,031 To support a year-long project for 44 Hawaii. public school teachers and administrators, who will study the history, literature, art, and language of Huntington Theatre Company China and Japan, and who will create programs and Boston, MA Pamela K. Hill materials for use throughout the state. $25,850 To support a masterwork study project for 15 humanities teachers from the Boston area on the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, as illuminated by Aristotle's Poetics.

* Prior year award receiving hinds in fiscal year 1991. " Emergency grant 6 24 Division of Education Programs

Newberry Library Renaissance Society of America Chicago, IL Lawana Trout New York, NY Albert Rahil, Jr $308,294 To support a summer institute for 20 and $161,265 To support a four-week institute for 32 two workshops (or 40 high schoolEnglish teachers, New York State high school humanities teachers on school administrators, and Indian community college significant characteristics of the European instructors on the historical and cultural contextsof Renaissance. native American literature St. Olaf College Northridge Preparatory School Northfield, MN Leon M Narvaez 14 Des Plaines, IL Joseph W. Lochner $21,330 To support a masterwork project lo $10 445 To support a masterwork study project on high school teachers from Minneapolis-St. Paul. who the philosophies of education in Aristotle's Polititc will study the life of the individual as represented in and Plato's Repubbe for 13 middle and secondary Chinese, African, Hispanic, and African- American school teachers. literature.

P.S. 221-The Empire School San Diego City Schools Brooklyn, NY Howard Menikoff San Diego, CA Barbara G. Boone $14,395 To support a masterwork project for ten $25.928 To support a masterwork study project for elementary school teachers on the broad range of 15 sixth-grade social studies teachers on ancient literature that has Brooklyn as its setting Greece and Rome.

Pacific Lutheran University School District of Philadelphia Tacoma. WA Paul T. Menzel Philadelphia, PA Joseph M. Phillips $15,868 To support a masterwork study project for $15,924 To support a masterwork project for IS 15 elementary and secondary school teachers from high school English teachers on the classics of Washington State on liberty and responsibility in a Western literature and their thematic and democratic society metaphorical connections with later works in American and English literature. Palo Alto Unified School District Palo Alto, CA john C. Attig Solomon Schechter Day School $25,209 To support a masterwork study project for Bala Cynwyd, PA She'll Glass 15 middle and high school English and history $25,415 To support a masterwork study project on teachers on the literature generated by the American myths, legends, and fables in the Western and Jewish Civil War. traditions for 15 Philadelphia humanities teachers in the elementary grades. Parkway School District Chesterfield. MO Virginia E. Aluogge Southern Oregon State College $10,810 To support a masterwork study project for Ashland, OR Alan R. Armstrong 18 Missouri elementary school teachers and $93,908 To support a four-week national institute administrators on the classic Grimms' fairy tales, for 25 high school English teachers on four plays of story telling, and IN use as a means to integrate Shakespeare humanities content into the curriculum University of Alabama Portuguese Cultural Foundation Tuscaloosa, Al. Ralph Bogardus Providence, RI Peter C:alvet $186,155- To support a collaborative project on $61,250 To support a tour-week summer institute 20th-century Atrican-American literature for 40 for middle and high school humanities instructors Alabama high school English teachers. from southern New England, who will study the beginnings of Portuguese exploration. University of Alabama Tuscaloosa. Al. Robert 1Norrell Public Library of Selma-Dallas County $147,000` To support a collaborative project on Selma, Al- jean S. Gamble Alabama history for 4(1 Alabama elementary and $21,019 To support a masterwork study project on secondary school history teachers. the literature of Alabama's history and racial heritage for 20 English and history teachers in the city schools

hint year award receiving lund% in Inca) year I'M I 25 University of California University of Virginia Los Angeles, CA Charlotte A. Crabtree Charlottesville, VA David T. Gies $348,189* To support the completion and $179,311 To support a five-week national summer dissemination of the materials developed during the institute, to be held in Virginia and Madrid, for 20 first three years of the National Center for History in high school teachers of the Spanish language and the Schools. culture.

University of Chicago University of Virginia Chicago, II. Ralph A. Austen Charlottesville, VA Harold H. Kolb, Jr. $1 3,000 To support a masterwork study project on $398,618 To support a three-year projecton the African oral tradition for 15 Chicago elementary humanities in the schools that will include summer and secondary school humanities teachers. instil utes, a lecture and seminar series, and workshops for 1,355 Virginia teachers of the arts, University of Houston-Downtown the classics, English. history, and languages. Houston, TX James W. Pipkin $256,326 To support a three-year collaborative Villanova University project for 180 literature teachers from Houston area Villanova, PA Thomas Ricks schools on classic and contemporary works of $153,299 To support a collaborative project American literature between the university and the Department of Defense to introduce 36 social studies and language University of Maryland teachers to the Arabic language and culture and the College Park, MD Adele F. Seeff Islamic religion. $218.054 To support a three-week national institute in 1991 for high school teachers of English and Western Kentucky University Japanese on Shakespearean drama and classic Bowling Green, KY Arvin G Vos Japanese Kabuki theater, which will he followed in $175,378 To support a four-week summer institute 1992 by a study tour of Japan. on Dante's Dimie Conirily for 42 middle and secondary school humanities teachers Irom Indiana. University of Maryland Kentucky, and Tennessee. College Park, MD Adele E. Seeff $190,415 To support three years of seminars, Westminster College summer institutes, lectures, workshops, and annual New Wilmington, PA Jake Erhardt conferences for 1,300 Maryland secondary school $1 54,667 To support a five-week national institute, teachers, who will study Shakespeare and various with study in Berlin, for 25 high school German texts and topics in American literature. teachers on German literature, language, and culture.

University of Maryland Yale University College Park. MD Adele F Seeff New Haven, CT James R. Vivian $3,000* To support, in conjunction with the $483,582 To support a three-year collaborative Maryland State Department of Education, a three- project that will conduct five seminars each year for year series of yearlong institutes to help secondary 50 New Haven elementary and secondary school school teachers strengthen their teaching of major humanities teachers. literary texts.

University of South Carolina Colombia, SC Walter B. Edgar $244,192 To support a four -week institute on the history and literature of South Carolina and the American South for three summers for 30 state secondary school teachers.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1091 26 DivisionofEducation Programs

NEH/Reader's Digest Teacher-Scholar Program for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers

Grants supported a year of sabbatical leave for teachers with independent study projects that promised to result in improved humanities teaching. Each recipient also received support from a fund established at the New York Community Trust by DeWitt Wallace, founder of Reader's Digest.

Andrea V. Alsup Vincent 0. Drago Woodstock, VT lefferson. LA $18,500 Literary Inheritance. An Intertextual Study $18,500 An Immersion Program in the Latin of 20th-Century Fiction and Poetry and Thy tr Language and Literature Antecedents Sally F. Fitch Diane R. Bartels Yakima, WA Lincoln, NE $18,500 People of the Andes: Ancient and Modern $18,500 Biography of Evelyn Sharp Rebecca Gardner Berta Berrix Provo, LIT lamaica Plain, MA $18,500 A Study of Greek Hellenistic Culture in $18.500 Nuestros Cuentos. A Study of Language. Comparison with 5th-Century Athens Culture and learning through Folk tales of the Caribbean Joseph P. Gawrys Chattanooga, TN Mark D. Birdsall $18,500 The History of Buddhism in China and I.yndeborough, NH Japan

$18,500 Current Events in the I 'SSP m : I-I.istolicd1 Perspective William M. George Webster Groves, MO Louise C. Borsoi $0.379 Irish Literature, Myth, and 1listory Orlando, FL $18,500 Old Gringos'New Gringos. Images of Elida F. Giles North Americans in Latin American "Boom" and Ann Arbor, MI 'Post-Boom" Fiction $18,500 Origins of Christian Iconography in Italian Late Medieval and Renaissance Art Mary Lou Brandvik Bemidji, MN Phyllis A. Graham $18,408 An Investigation of Oiihwe I.nciature Charleston, WV $17.541 The Treatment of Women in Appalachian Scott P. Culclasure and Black Literature Greensboro, NC $18.50(1 Poor Whites in the Antebellum South Janet S. Greeson Fayetteville, AR Agnes B. Dailey $18,500 World Folk and Fairy Tales: Their Cultural Brunswick, ME Variants and Literary Analogues $18,500 Maine History Observed: Reflections (il Life through a Study of Architecture and the Theresa J. Hagan Decorative and Fine Arts Browns Mills, NI $11,050 Voices I rom the Dark A Comparison of Margaret A. Dodson Myth and Ritual in African and Afro- American Boise, II.) Culture in the Arts $18,500 The Amrrican West: A Study of Naturalist Literature, Poetry. and Prose

2,1 27 Martha E. Heard Nancy A. Humbach Albuquerque, NM Cincinnati, OH $18,500 Seasons and Cycles in a Spanish Village: $18,500 The Folk Legends of Mexico A Selective Today's Voices, Yesterday's Memories Study from Spain and Pre-Hispanic Mexico to the Present Daniel L Henry Haines, AK Eileen R. Janzen $18,500 Land Use Rhetoric: A Comparative Study Indianapolis, IN through American Literature and Oral History $18,000 Images of Canada. A Historiographical and Literary Study of the 'Themes of Canadian National Identity

Jean L Jensen In No i the University of Central Florida was awarded a Higher Education in1.)e Humanities Anthony, KS grant to enable faculty members front central Florida community colleges to study Hamlet. $18,500 Arthur: An Archetypal Hero

Theresa W. Kohl Irving, TX $13,500 The Relationship between Augustine's Sermons and His Theoretical Writings, 417-420

Lois K. Lawler Norman, OK $18,500 Latin American Female WritersVoices of Social Consciousness, 17th to 20th Century

Mary E. Lujan Las Vegas, NV $18,500 The Maya-Nahua Connection

Mary E. Lyons Charlottesville, VA $18,500 Brer Rabbit and Blue Dog: A Study of African-American Folktales and Folk Art

Patricia A. Maslowski Nederland, CO $18,500 Samoan Myths, Legends, and Contemporary Literature

Jacqueline A. Matte Birmingham, AL $18,500 Change and Continuity The Experiences of Southeastern Indians as a Prototype

Idris B. McElveen Columbia, SC $18,500 Messengers in Greek Tragedy

William J. Meyers Wilmington, DE $18,500 A Brave New Germany: A Study of the Reunification through Literature

John E. Murphy Claremont, CA $18,500 Visible Men: The Artistry of Langston Hughes, Ralph Ellison, and August Wilson

28 DivisionofEducation PrograniS

She la M. Pearl Steven Strange Great Neck, NY East Hartford, CT $18,500 Shakespeare's Milieu: Page to Stage and $18,500 Notaries and Chroniclers in the Stage to Page Exploration of North America in the 16th Century

Thuy B. Pham-Remmele Lynne Yermanock Strieb Madison, WI Philadelphia, PA $18,500 Southeast Asian Folklore and Oral $14,895 Spinning, Weaving, Sewing, and Tailoring Traditions in Myth, Legend, and Folktale

Judith M. Pittenger Yvonne C. Sundberg Baltimore, MD Butte, MT $18 250 Shakespeare's Kings: Historical Reality and $21,100 American Romanticism in Children's Creative Imagination Literature

Michael E. Price Joseph P. Theroux Watkinsvillc, GA Hilo, HI $8,286 Life on the land. Literary Portrayals of Farm $18.500 King Kalakaua and the Kaimiloa Expedition Life in Georgia Peter S. Thompson Jacqueline J. Pryor-Ache Providence, RI St. Croix, VI $18,500 The Poetry of Cesaire and Senghor. $18.500 A Celebration of the Columbian Negritude and Colonialism Quincentenary: The Caribs of St. Croix Julia S. Werner Mary D. Reed Milwaukee, WI Washington. DC $1,506" The Individual in Society and the Cosmos: $15,088 Medieval Paths to Enlightenment From Medieval to Early Modern Times Enchantment, and Glory. A Study of the Journeys of the Crusades, Marco Polo, and Columbus William P. Yarrow Lincolnwood. IL Pamela P. Renner $18,500 Boswell in Context: A Comparative Study Glendale, AZ of British and American Journals, 1660.1983 $18.500 Reflections of America's Past. the Case of Arizona Evidenc- David R. Youngblood Lexington, KY Janice L. Seeley $15,150 A Sense of Place: Studies in 19th- and Aurora, SI) 20th-Century Kentucky and European Literature $11 486 Multicultural Music Fclucatton Songs Legends, and Dances of the Sioux Normandy Inn Washington, DC June M. Silliman $6,882 To provide limo accommodations for 1991 Mt. Vernon, IA teacher-scholars attending an NEH-sponsored $18,500 Reclaiming the Folk Tale as Serious orientation meeting. Literature Tri-State Tours Michele L Stem ler Bethany Beach, DE Portland, OR $1,832 To provide bus transportation for 1991 $18,500 An Examination of Contemporary Chilean teacher-scholars attending an NEH-sponsored Literature orientation meeting in Washington. D C.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 3 1 29 Higher Education in the Humanities

Grants supported institutes for college and university faculty, national conferences,core curricu- lum development efforts, and various types of faculty study programs within individual institutions.

American Association of Community Berkshire Community College and Junior Colleges Pittsfield, MA Sandra L Kurtmitis Washington, DC. lames F. Gollattscheck $53,818 To support a one-year study project for 20 $197 230" To support a project that will improve faculty members, led by noted scholars on humanities instruction by holding five regional Puritanism in the 17th century and interpretations of workshops, each for 12 colleges, which will then Puritanism in the 19th and 20th centuries. provide mcntoring services to other colleges A newsletter will go to the entire network. Boston College Chestnut I till, MA Anne D. Shapiro American Association of Community $150,000 To support a six-week institute lor 25 and Junior Colleges college teachers, under the auspices of the College Washington, DC lames F. Gollattscheck Music Society, on neglected aspects of American $71,115 To support a project that will bring music. together foreign language specialists and community college leaders, who will recommend directions in Chemeketa Community College foreign language teaching in two-year colleges Salem, OR Marjorie A. Ferry $82.351 To support a one-year development project Association of American Colleges to enable 20 faculty members to study the European Washington, DC Ioscph S. Johnston Age of Exploration, 1400-1650. especially $327.255 To support a two-year national project encounters between European and Islamic, Japanese that will link as mentor institutions colleges having and Aztec cultures. strong teacher t laming program% with colleges seeking to improve their programs. Clark Atlanta University Atlanta, CA K. C. Eapen Association of American Colleges $70,000 To support a six-week workshop for lo Wa'dongton, DC Carol G. Schneider faculty members, who will incorporate works of $29,000* To support a two-vear project to Chinese, Japanese, and Indian literature into the encourage development of a core humanities two-semester course on world literature curriculum in colleges and universities through networking mentoring relationships. a working Clark State Community College conference, and publications on models and the Springfield. OH Marsha S. Bordner issues $56.690 To support a four-week project that will engage 19 faculty members in the study of lapa lest: Association of American Colleges philosophy, theology, history, literature, and srcial Washington. DC Carol G. Schneider structure. $400,000 To support a two-year project that will develop core humanities programs in colleges and Columbia University universities through a national conference New York, NY Vidya I. Dehepa networking institutions, mentormg relationships, and $178,194 To support a six-week slimmer institute a newsletter on curricular issues for 25 college teachers on the sacred and secular art of India. Auburn University Auburn, Al. Harry M. Solomon Community College $126,792 To support two faculty seminars in 1992 Humanities Association and 1993 that will prepare 50 faculty members to Philadelphia. PA Lyle E. Linville teach the first course in a required two-course Great $142,926 To support a four-week summer institute Books sequence for 25 college faculty members, who will explore archetypal human roles in ancient Creek culture through interdisciplinary study of literature classics. history, and philosophy

' Pool veal award receiving funds in fiscal scar 1991 30 Division of Education Programs

Community College Folger Shakespeare Library Humanities Association Washington, DC Lena C. Orlin Philadelphia, PA George L. Scheper $240,000 To support a one-year program on $162,718 To support a five-week summer institute Shakespeare for 15 college and university faculty for 25 faculty members from two-year and four-year members, consisting of an institute on "Shakespeare colleges to study major texts from four areas of Latin and the Languages of Performance," workshops, a America in the pre-Columbian and the encounter seminar, and lecture-discussion sessions. periods. Franklin Pierce College Community College of Philadelphia Rindge, NH Richard Weeks Philadelphia, PA Edward Forman $68,000 To support a three-year project to implement $75,888 To support a two-year project that will a six-course core curriculum that is focused on the enable faculty members to integrate the study of theme of the individual and the community. Western and other cultures into a new introductory sequence of courses. Galveston College Galveston, TX William R. Cozart Danville Area Community College $88,564 To support a two-year development project Danville, IL Janet D. Cornelius that will enable faculty members to incorporate $52,275 To support a one-year study project on the Hist.-anic and African-American humanities texts into quest motif that will prepare 21 faculty members to the core curriculum. introduce more major works into their classes. Genesee Community College Earlham College Batavia, NY Ray Lene Corgiat Richmond, IN Peter K. Cline $79,200 To support a curriculum development project $25,000* To support a series of faculty seminars. to enable humanities and occupational faculty library research, and a dissemination conference to members to hold two seminars, "Myth and the Living improve the freshman humanities program. World," and 'The Written Text and Human Dialogue," and to design two humanities courses. Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, KY Bonnie J. Gray Grand View College $102,074 To support a 16 -month development Des Moines, IA David R. Thuente project that will strengthen faculty members' $71,676 To support a two-year protect of faculty expertise in teaching existing honors courses and development in preparation for a text-based core establish a mentoring program (or new honors curriculum. program faculty members. Green Mountain College Eckerd College Poultncy, VT Alan G. Marwinc St. Petersburg, FL Lloyd W. Chapin $25,000 To support a project for all faculty $59,975 To support a two-year curriculum members, who will study humanities texts dealing development project that will include seminars, with education and then integrate these classic works workshops, and symposia on the cultural heritage of into a preprofessional curriculum. Asia and its connections with that of the West. Ithaca College Flowerdew Hundred Foundation Ithaca, NY Sabatmo Maglione Hopewell, VA James F. Dcetz $127,000 To support a three-year project that will $190,000 To support a five-week summer institute redesign the first two years of course work in five for 25 faculty members on the archaeology of languages by integrating cultural materials, Revolutionary and postcolonial America. strengthening recitation methods, and monitoring student proficiencies Folger Shakespeare Library Washington, DC Lena C. Orlin Jewish Theological Seminary $10,000* To support a three-year series of institutes, of America seminars, public lectures, workshops, and colloquia New York, NY Vivian 13. Mann on various aspects of Shakespeare studies. $50,000* To support, in cooperation with the Jewish Museum, a resource center to train historians of Jewish art

' Prior year award receiving funds in 11, _al year 1991

31 John Carter Brown Library National Association for Equal Providence, RI Norman tiering Opportunity in Higher Education $130,000 To support two four-week summer Washington, DC Samuel L. Myers institutes (or 20 participants each on the age of $35,000 To support a four-day conference for 50 European expansion, 1450 to 1820. faculty members from four-year member institutions, who will focus on the integration of African- Johnson County Community College American culture into the teaching of the humanities. Overland Park, KS Landon C. Kirchner $42,825 To support a faculty study project of major National Association for Equal classics that can he used in general education courses. Opportunity in Higher Education Washington, DC Samuel L. Myers Kalamazoo Valley Community College $30,000" To support a four-day seminar for 15 pairs Kalamazoo, Ml Helen M. McCauslin of faculty members to lay a foundation for $170,000 To support a project that will enable faculty institutional development in the humanities at members to integrate humanities, science, and technology historically black universities and colleges. courses, and to develop one core course on the connections between science and the humanities. Newberry Library Chicago, It. David J. Buisseret La Salle University $34,878 To support a one-year project that will Philadelphia, PA Margot Soven identify, annotate, and disseminate teaching materials $67,000* To support a two-year series of seminars for on topics relating to the Columbian Quincentenary 40 faculty members on humanities texts likely to help integrate core courses and offerings in major fields. Newberry Library Chicago, II. Mary Beth Rose Lehigh University $159,267* To support a three-year series of Bethlehem, PA David W. P Lewis institutes, seminars, workshops, and symposia m $20,000* To support a three-year project to various areas of Renaissance studies improve language and culture studies in Chinese and Russian. North Idaho College Coeur d'Alene, II) Judith A. Sylte Marquette University $10,000* To support a one-year protect that will Milwaukee, WI Robert B. Ashmore coordinate and enrich humanities courses, provide $20,000* To support two summer institutes for 24 opportunities for the fa( ulty to study world classics, ficulty members that would strengthen and integrate and invite campus-wide and community undergraduate ethics education. participation.

Marquette University Princeton University Milwaukee, WI Robert B. Ashmore Princeton, NI Norman Itzkowitz $194,622 To support a two-year regional institute $162,278 To support a live-week national institute for 20 college teachers from the Midwest, who will for 24 college and universit; teachers, who will study classical ethical theories and their application conduct a comparative study of the Ottoman Empire to contemporary professional life. and the Ming Empire.

Mount Holyoke College Saddleback College South Hadley, MA Margaret I.. Switten Mission Viejo, CA Virginia Meyn $98,610 To support a curriculum material,- prni; ct $170,000 To support two lour-week workshops ior to videotape a performance of lean Renart's The 25 faculty members each, who will study Chinese Romaure of the Rose or of Guillaume de Dole and to develop and Japanese literature and Latin American literature associated materials for teaching medieval romance in order to integrate non-Western texts into humanities courses

St. Mary's University San Antonio, TX Charles H. Miller $19,238 To support a one-year project to plan and to initiate the closer integration of foreign language use in the curriculum, focusing on three courses in which Spanish is used

Prior year award receiving hinds in fiscal rear lc's)! " Emergency grant 32 34 St. Olaf College University of Arizona Northfield, MN Wendy W. Allen Tucson, AZ Peter E. Medine $160,000 To support a curriculum development $150,000 To support a six-w project that will create opportunities for students to college faculty members on l% use foreign language skills in courses outside the Paradise Lost, and Samson Agoni foreign language departments. University of Californi Social Science Research Council Santa Cruz, CA Charles Hec New York, NY Toby A. Volkman $174,460 To support a six-w $196,000 To support a six-week summer institute for 25 college and university for 25 college and university faculty members on will enhance their understanc modern Indonesian, Thai, Filipino, and Vietnamese Athenian Democracy. literature. University of Californi Stillman College Santa Cruz, CA David C. Hi Tuscaloosa, AL Clarence H Thomas $198,000 To support a five-% $59,562 To support a three-week workshop for 25 college and university faculty faculty members, who will study ethical theories and theoretical opposition betwes introduce ethics into courses in various disciplines. practices, and possible stratei conflicts.

John F Murphy, 199 f tea( her-schola r from California, with one of his students at the Holum G Stark Youth Training School.

30 University of Central Florida University of Rithmond Orlando, Fl. Stuart F. Omans Richmond, VA David E. Leary $120 0(10 To support a one-year study of lianilet for $80,000 To support the preparation of faculty 19 faculty members from five central Florida members, who will create and teach a basic year- community colleges !ig freshman course, "Exploring Human Experience." that "-ill be challenging and provide a University of Illinois coherent foundati ,n for later studies. Urbana, II. Donald F. Crummy $125,000 To support a six-week summer institute on University of Texas African literature and film for 24 college and Austin, TX Frances F. Kartumen university faculty members from member institutions $180,888 To support a six-week institute in Austin, of the Associated Colleges of the Midwest. Texas, and Cho lula, Mexico, for 25 college teachers. who will study the Nahuatl language and culture in University of Maryland the time of the Spanish conquest. College Park, MD Saul Sosnowski $105,655 To support a five-week institute in Brazil University of Wisconsin lor 25 participants on the interaction of Amerindian, Madison, WI Jack Kugelmass European, and African civilizations $125,000 To support a five-week sumnvr institute for 25 college and university faculty memtwrs, who University of Nevada will study folk narratives and the approaches used by Reno, NV Ann Ronald folklorists, anthropologists, historians, and $15,000* To support a two-year project that will comparative literature scholars. prepare a three-course Western civilization sequence. Vassar College Poughkeepsie, NY H Daniel Peck University of New Mexico $64,722 To support a national conference of 150 Albuquerque, NM Mary 1: Grizzard teachers of American studies. who will examine how $160,000 To support a five-week institute on that discipline can best serve the needs of the Spanish colonial art in Mexico for 25 college undergraduate humanities-riculum. teachers. The institute will he held for three weeks in Albuquerque. New Mexico, and two weeks in Virginia Commonwealth University Mexico City. Richmond, VA George E. Munro $170,458 To support a six-week summer institute University of North Carolina for 25 college and university faculty members, who Chapel Hill, NC Frank A. Dominguez will study Russian art and material culture using the $170,000 To support a five-week national institute collections of the State Hermitage Museum and the for 25 college and university teachers who will Russian State !'iuseum in Leningrad. explore now vaiious European conceptions of man and society were changed by the encounter with the Wesleyan College New World. Macon, GA Carole O. Brown $60,000 To support faculty institutes that will University of North Carolina integrate Western and Eastern cultural traditions into Chapel Hill, NC; RichardI. A Talbert a sequence of required courses. $19,000* To support a five-week institute for 25 college and university faculty members on aspects of the Roman Empire during the first two centuries A.D.

University of North Carolina Greensboro. NC Timothy Johnston $7,000* To support two yearlong faculty seminars with visits by distinguished scholars, summer curricular workshops, and pilot programs to integrate a new freshman seminar with a course in Western civilization.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1001 34 3t) Division of Education Programs

Special Opportunity in Foreign Language Education

Grants supported summer foreign language institutes for school teachers, projects to design foreign language programs for undergraduates, and a variety of special projects.

College Board Modern Language Association New York, NY Gretchen W Rigol of America $445,358 To support the development and New York, NY Richard Brod administration of a listening test as part of the $103,255 To support three two-week summer lapanese Achievement Test. institutes for precollegiate and collegiate professionals, who will discuss current practice in College of William and Mary language teaching; i.e. Arahic, Chinese, French, Williamsburg, VA James A. Bill German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish. $107,545 To support a three-year faculty development project that will introduce an Arabic Ohio State University Research language component into the Middle Fastern studies Foundation program Columbus, OH Frederic Cadora $595.000 1-o support a three-year national protect, Eugene School District 4J including a five-week institute each summer on the Eugene OR Martha IHarris Arabic language and cultures, for 50 secondary $200,976 To support a two-year protect that will school teachers of social studies and foreign establish a lapanese language and cultural center for languages. teacher training, and the development of materials and a model curriculum for grades K-8 Teachers College, Columbia University New York, NY Marietta Saravia-Shore Luther College $380.000 To support a three-year regional protect Decorah IA Bruce Wrightsman for 50 elementary school teachers of Spanish that $50,425 To support a two-year curriculum protect will include two live-week summer institutes on the to develop a Russian studies program that will add a Spanish cultures of the Dominican Republic and new faculty position, enhance teaching resources, Puerto Rico and develop faculty acioss disciplines University of Maryland Macon College College Park MD Charlotte G. Aldridge Macon, GA Lynne B. Bryan $425,459 To support a three-year national protect, $107,471 To support a summer institute for 3(1 including four summer institutes, two held Georgia elementary and secondary school French concurrently on the Chinese language and culture and Spanish teachers. Subsequently. the French for 40 teachers of Chinese. grades K-12. teachers will spend three weeks in Canada and the Spanish teachers three weeks in Costa Rica.

Middlebury College Middlebury, VT Mahmoud Al-Batal $131,043 To support the development of materials to use in teaching Arabic in its cultural context that will integrate fcirmal written Arabic with the most widely spoken form

3/ 35 et. VI' '

. ., )1

A Massachusetts scholar received a +9y I Fellowship for College Teachers and Independent Scholars to research spirit possession in the Tale of Genji, the eleventh-century Japanese narrative masterpiece written by Murasaki Shikibu, a lady-in-waiting at the court of the emperor. 36 3 Division of Fellowships and Seminars

James Madison wrote, "Knowledge will forever of Atariba Ballard, Based on tier Diaiy,I 75 5- r R I 2, govern ignorance and a people who mean to be received the prestigious Pulitzer Prize in history their own governors must arm themselves with and the 1991 American Historical Association's the power knowledge gives." Supported by the Bancroft Prize. Linbeth Cohen's Alaking a Neu, programs of the Division of Fellowships and Deal. Industrial Workers in Chicago,i 91 9- 3 9 30 was Seminars, American scholars and teachers arc also the recipient of a 1991 Bancroft Prize. making a vital contribution to this civic good. Through the Faculty Graduate Study program, Fellowship awards enable college and faculty at historically black colleges and universi- university teachers and independent scholars to ties have the opportunity to complete their undertake projects that promise important graduate studies in order to deepen their knowl- contributions to knowledge. Since 1979, edge of the subjects they teach, and thus better professors and scholars have received more serve their students. For example, a scholar at than 1,000 fellowships to support up to one full Morehouse College was awarded a fellowship in year of research Similarly, more than 3,00(1 1991 to write a dissertation on contemporary summer stipend awards have supported two Yoruba art in Ile-Ile. months of full-time research and study for The Travel to Collections program enables scholars and teachers throughout the country. scholars to travel to libraries, museums, In 1991, for example, a professor of music at historical societies, and other research collec- Brooklyn College was awarded a Fellowship for tions to consult materials essential for their University Teachers to complete a hook on scholarly work. Since 1984, more than 3,000 new music in New York in the 1920s that will awards have been made. In 1991, for example, a chronicle an exceptional period, when young historian at the University of Arizona consulted musicians such as Aaron Copland, Richard the records of seven rural merchant firms at the Crawford, and Virgil Thomson formed concert University of South Carolina library for a study societies and established publishing houses and that will make a major contribution to our periodicals, thus devising an imaginative and understanding of slave family economy in the self-sufficient environment that proved crucial American South in the I 800s. in American musical history. Younger Scholar awards provide support to One of the 1991 Summer Stipends went to a high school and college students for a summer scholar at Purdue University to study the of disciplined and intensive research in the changing role of women in Indiana in the past humanities. A 1991 award enabled a North 100 years, as the economy of that state increas- Carolina high school student to study the ingly moved from agriculture to industry. writings of the sixteenth-century Franciscan Previous fellowship awards have resulted in Bartolome de las Casas on the basic human prize-winning publications. For example, Laurel rights of the Indian peoples of the Americas. Thatcher Ulrich's hook, A Midwife's Tale The Life Since 1983, more than 1,000 awards have been

3j 37 made to younger scholars, many resulting in Summer Seminars for College Teachers and prizes and publications for the recipients. Summer Seminars for School Teachers provide In 199 I , the Study Grants for College and opportunities for twelve college teachers or University Teachers program was initiated to fifteen school teachers in each seminar to allow college faculty who are heavily involved in undertake intensive study of important humani- teaching to undertake intensive study that will ties topics or significant texts. Since 1973, nearly deepen the intellectual understanding they bring 17,600 college faculty have participated in these to their students The response to this program seminars. In 1991, a distinguished scholar of has been heartening, with 850 applications African-American literature directed a seminar at received at the initial deadline. The first awards the University of Kansas, 'The Slave Narrative will be made in fiscal year 1992. Tradition in African-American Literature." The seminar brought together twelve teachers, six tr 4."S.Wnr14._ win from historically black institutions, to study the It development and significance of the African- American slave narrative. ,ski Since 1983. the Summer Seminars for School Teachers have provided intellectual renewal to more than 6,600 seminar partici- ". pants from every state. In the summer of 1991, the program's traditional emphasis on c'assicai texts continued with a five-week seminar on Aeneid in Its Augustan Context," directed by an eminent scholar of classics at the University of Pennsylvania. Fifteen school teachers from twelve different states joined the seminar director in a close examination not only of the epic's literary background, but also of its political and cultural contexts. By providing scholars and teachers with, in Madison's words, "the means of knowledge and time to deliberate," the programs of the Division of Fellowships and Seminars encour- age lively and vigorous scholarship and learning that can provide the American people fresh access to the values on which humanistic knowledge is based and on which a working democracy depends. Marjorie Berlincourt Director 111111111112111111. Division of Fellowships and Seminars -

ig Hides for Tanning Ceramic mural, Academy 110.7 School, Et c. Penn,y1ranw, 1991 Fellowship jot College Teachers and Independent Scholars awarded to a New rte scholar for her study of decoranne ceramics in American arsInteL lure, 18711 -r o In

flP, U , 6 4 AV Divisionof Fellowships and Seminars

Fellowships for University Teachers

Grants provided support for members of the faculty of Ph.D.-granting universities to undertake full-time independent study and research in the humanities.

Barbara G. Abou-El-Haj Renate E. Blumenfeld-Kosinski Binghamton, NY Princeton, NJ $21,368 Late Medieval Church Building and $30,000 The Integration and Interpretation of Decoration in Its Urban Setting Classical Mythology in Medieval French Literature

Jean M. Allman Laurence A. Bon Jour Columbia, MO Seattle, WA $18,743 The Dynamics of Mothering and Social $30,000 A Rationalist Theory of A Priori Knowledge Change in Asante, West Africa. 1850-1957 Melvin E. Bradford Fred W. Anderson Irving, TX Boulder, CO $30,000 A Biography of Donald Davidson $30,000 War and Revolution in the Making of the American Republic, 1750-91 Claudia M. Brugman West Lafayette, IN W. John Archer $25,750 A Humanistic Study of Selected Verb Minneapolis, MN Forms $27,527 The 18th-Century English Villa Scott G. Burnham Shirley L Arora Princeton, NJ Los Angeles, CA $17,700 Beethoven's Heroic Style and Its Critical $30,000 A Study of l.lorona, a Contemporary Reception Hispanic Legend Theodore J. Cachey Ann W. Astell Notre Dame, IN West Lafayette, IN $30,000 An Italian Literary, History of the New $30,000 The Book of Joh and the Medieval Idea World Encounter of Epic Eduardo L. Cadava James L Axtell Princeton, NJ Williamsburg, VA $17,750 Emerson and the Institution of American $30.000 The Confluence of Cultures in Colonial Letters North America Francis P. Canavan Richard W. Bailey Bronx, NY Ann Arbor, MI $22,750 The Role of Property in Edmund Burke's $30,000 The Origins of the Oxford English Dictionary Thou;:!it

Janine Beichman Juhn P. Carrier° Japan Concord, MA $30,000 Literary Biography of Yosano Akiko, $30,000 Spinoza and the New Science lapane"c Poet Mary J, Carruthers Kathryn Bernhardt New York, NY Los Angeles, CA $30,000 ()rainy, literacy, and Memory in Medieval $30,000 Women and the Law in Republican China. Vernacular Literature Marriage, Divorce, and Property, 1912.4(1

39 Leon C. Chai Maurice Friedberg Urbana, IL Champaign, If. $30,000 Jonathan Edwards and the limits of $30.000 A History of Literary Translation in Russia Rationalism J. Ellen Gainor Marilyn S. Coetzee Ithaca, N.' New Haven, CT $30,000 The Plays of the Early 20th-Century $30,000 Urbanization, Politics, and Culture in American Author, Susan Glaspell Imperial Germany Jorge L. Garcia John M. Cooper, Jr. Takoma Park, MD Madison, WI $24,441 The Place of the Virtues in Moral Theory $30,000 The Struggle over American Membership in the League of Nations Alan Gewirth Chicago, IL Noble E. Cunningham, Jr. $30,000 The Community of Rights Columbia, MO $30,000 The Presidency of lames Monroe, 1817-25 Ruth W. Grant Durham, NC Des ley A. Deacon $20,000 Hypocrisy, Authenticity. and Modern Austin, TX Politics $30,000 A Biography of Sociologist Anthro- pologist, and Feminist Intellectual. Edward L. Greenstein Elsie Clews Parsons, 1874-1941 New York, NY $30,000 The Art of Pre-Biblical Storytelling Gonzalo Diaz-Migoyo Davis, CA Alfred Habegger $22,698 Tezozornoc's Croma A1exitana and Aztec Lawrence, KS Cultural Survival under Spanish Rule $26,333 Biography of Henry James, Sr.

Kathleen E. Diffley Charles A. Hale Iowa City, IA Iowa City, IA $30,000 The American Civil War, Narrative $30,000 Liberalism and the Mexican Revolution Structures, and Popular Stories, 1861-76 Thomas A. Hale Leonard 0. Dinnerstein State College. PA Tucson, AZ $30 (100 The Social Functions and Verbal Art of the $30,000 A History of American Anti-Semitism West African Cnots

Andrew R. Dyck David E. Hamilton Los Angeles CA Lexington, KY $30 000 Commentary on Cicero's On Duisci $30.0(10 A Biography of Mordecai Ezekiel

John A. Emerson Robert W. Hefner Richmond. CA Boston MA $23,058 An Edition of a 9th-Century C.regorian $25,864 A Historical and Comparative Inquiry into Chant Manuscript Religious Change in Modern Java

Maureen A. Flanagan Ronald S. Hendel East Lansing, MI Dallas, TX $23.795 Politics and Political Culture in Chicago, $29,450 Commentary on Genesis 1871-1922 Patricia A. Herminghouse Helene P. Foley Rochester, NY New York NY $30,000 Literature. History, and the Political $28,25(1 The Representation of Women Agenda in the CDR in Attic I )rama

40 DivisionofFellowships and Seminars

Valerie J. Hoffman-Ladd Tim W. Machan Urbana, IL Milwaukee, WI $30,000 Sufism, Mystics and Saints in Modern $30,000 Textual Criticism and the Medieval Text Egypt John C. Magee E. Brooks Holifield New York, NY Decatur, GA $17,875 Boethius, LtheP de Divisions Critical Edition $30,000 A History of Theology in America and Commentary

Thomas E. Jeffrey Victor H. Mair New Brunswick, NJ Swarthmore, PA $29,612 A Biography of Thomas Lamer Clingman $30,000 Compilation of a New Reader of Traditional Chinese Literature Janet L Johnson Los Angeles, CA Amy Mandelker $27,112 The Italian Theater in the Operatic and New York, NY Theatrical Culture of the Bourbon Restoration, $30,000 Anna Karenina and the Novel of Adultery 1815-30 Beatrice F. Manz Laura J. Kendrick Milton, MA New Brunswick, NJ $30,000 Ethnicity and Cultural Loyalty in Timund $30,000 Writing and Illumination in the Society, 1400-50 Middle Ages Cathy D. Matson Ulrich C. Knoepflmacher Newark, DE Princeton, NJ $30,000 Economic Freedom and Political Liberty in $30,000 Two Studies in the Literature of Childhood 18th-Century New York City

Judith D. Kornblatt Christopher A. McMahon Madison, WI Santa Barbap, CA $30,000 Judaism and the Russian Orthodox $30,000 The Nature and Justification of Managerial Renaissance Authority

Jack M. Kugelmass James E. Miller Madison, WI West Roxbury, MA $30,000 Going Home: How American Jews Invent $30,000 A Biography of Michael Foucault the Old Country Ross L Miller Jane L Landers Storrs, CT Gainesville, FL $30,000 Tall Buildings and the Making of the $30,000 African-American Life in Colonial Spanish Modern City Florida Michael B. Montgomery Ullrich G. Langer Columbia, SC Madison, WI $30,000 The Language of the Colonial American $:9,649 Friendship and Fruition in the Renaissance Backcountry in France Michele M. Moody-Adams Leonard J. Leff Rochester, NY Stillwater, OK $30,000 Morality, Self-Scrutiny, and Objectivity $23,808 The Motion Picture Producer Code Phillip D. Morgan Michael Lieb Tallahassee, FL Oak Park, IL $30,000 The World of an Anglo-Jamaican in the $30,000 Occult and Visionary Mentalities in the 18th Century Renaissance

41 Stephen R. Munzer David Rosand Los Angeles, CA New York, NY $25,810 The Human Body and Property Rights $30,000 Critical and Historical Studies on Drawing

Wilhelm F. Nicolaisen Elizabeth A. Rowe Scotland Palo Alto, CA $21,395 Dictionary of Pictish Place Names $24,580 Literature and History in Late 14th- Century Iceland: An Analysis of Flatcyjaillok Robert J. O'Connell New York. NY Howard Saalman $17,356 Images of Augustine's Conversion and Pittsburgh, PA Their Import $27,848 Leone Bautista Alberti's Architectural Projects Carol J. Oja New York. NY Peter Sahlins $30.000 New Music in New York in the I 920s Berkeley, CA $30,000 The Creation of France and Its Frontiers Jessie A. Owens since the 17th Century Medford, MA $30,000 Compositional Process in Renaissance Lucy E. Salyer Music Durham, NH $30,000 Courts, Politics, and the Regulation of Elizabeth W. Poe Immigration, 1891-1924 New Orleans, l.A $26,500 A Study of 14th- and 15th-Century Leigh E. Schmidt Occitan Lyric Poetry Madison, NJ $30,000 A Religious and Cultural History of the Janet Polasky American Calendar Durham NH $30,000 Revolutionary Reforms in the Second Abner E. Shimony International V'ellesley. MA $30,000 Search lor a Naturalistic World View David S. Powers Ithaca. NY Robert C. Sleigh, Jr. $22.050 Lass' and Society in Nluslim North Africa, Amherst, MA 1350-1500 $30,000 A Study of Leibmz's Theodicy

Charles M. Radding Hans D. Sluga East Lansing, MI Berkeley, CA $30,000 Masters, Schools and Studia to 11th- and $25,152 German Philosophy and National Socialism 12 th-Century Europe Stanley K. Stowers Janice A. Radway Providence, RI Chapel Hill. NC $24,350 Jews, Christians. and Others in the World $30,000 The Book -of- the -Month Club and the of Formative Christianity General Reader Barry Stroud Donald J. Raleigh Berkeley, CA Chapel Hill, NC $30,000 The Idea of Reality and the Subjectivity $25,-100 Civil War in Saratov Province. 1918-22 of Color

Geoffrey W. Ribbons Ted R. Supalla Providence, RI Rochester, NY $30,000 The Development of Galdns's $30,000 Cross-Linguistic Comparisons of Forimaa y laoida Signed Languages

4,1 42 1)iPiS10)1 of Fellowships and Seminat

Stefan Tanaka Geza Von Molnar Worcester, MA Winnetka, IL $20,960 Defining a lapanese Aesthetic Tradition $30,000 The Role of the Newspaper Aufbau in German Jewish Culture Richard J. Tarrant Cambridge, MA Andrew B. Wachtel $30,000 A Critical Edition of Ovid's A lefamorphoscs Stanford, CA $25,750 Russian Writers Confrontation with Robert Tinier History Canada $10,095 The Reformation and the Towns in Stephen L Wailes England, 1 540 -1600 Bloomington, IN $30,000 Dives and Lazarus in Reformation Germany Joe W. Trotter Pittsburgh. PA Robert W. Wallace $30,000 Black Life, Work, and Culture in the Baltimore, MD Urban Deep South, 1910-40 $30,000 Ms.sic, Philosophy, and Politics m 5th. (.1)1101 flan Century Athens: A Study of Damon of ()a Luvrenceblitg Stephen P. Turner Ker, tut ky, f9.10 In 1991. Stimuli. St. Petersburg. FL R. Stephen Warner $30,000 Early American Sociology and Its Context Chicago, IL Somilars fo. $30,000 Religious Pluralism in the United States College Teal her Robert M. Vago ,upported a senuna at the University o Plainview, NY Luise S. White A lisstssipin or $30,000 Compensatory Lengthening in Hungarian Minneapolis, MN S014then, religion $27,955 History and Popular Culture in East and history Central Africa

1:111i6/ln& po.1°' pr EVIVA kJPN -4.-.;:' - ram 11.:1/(74 . 44. 4. a I kowl;" 110,"- liimill)) Alitlifiqto 1, 11;1; Nicholas P. White Gerald Zahavi Ann Arbor, MI Albany, NY $30,000 Modern Morality in Ancient Greek Ethics $30,000 Working-Class Culture, Communism, and Community in 20th-Century America, 1919-55 Kathryn A. Woolard San Diego, CA Carol Zemel $30,000 Multilingualism, Ideology, and the State in Buffalo, NY Spain and the New World $30,000 Themes of Modernity in the Work of Vincent van Gogh Olga T. Yokoyama Cambridge, MA $30,000 Speaker/Hearer-Oriented Factors in Russian Grammar

Fellowships for College Teachers and Independent Scholars

Grants provided support for teachers in two-year, four-year, and five-year colleges and universi- ties, that is, faculty members of departments that do not grant the Ph.D., and for independent scholars and writers to undertake full-time independent study and research in the humanities.

Dieter W. Adolphs Abbe M. Blum Houghton, MI Swarthmore, PA $30,000 Thomas Mann in America. The Years of $21,794 A Notable Passion of Wonder: A Study of Exile, 1034-52 an Enacted Emotion in Shakespearean Romance

Diane C. Ahl David S. Bolotin Doylestown. PA Santa Fe, NM $30,000 Benozzo Gozzoli. Tradition and Innovation $22,695 Political Responsibility in the Prese.ntation in Renaissance Painting of the Inquiry into Nature in Aristotle's Physics

John F. Andrews Lawrence B. Breitborde Washington, DC Beloit, WI $30,000 This Our Lofty Scene: The Assassination of $24,946 The 20th-Century Urban Kru: Lincoln as a Reenactment of Shakespearean Tragedy Sociocultural Diversity and Institutional Organization in a West African City Lilian Armstrong Wellesley, MA John D. Caputo $30,000 From Miniature to Woodcut: Benedetto Wayne, PA Bordone and Venetian Renaissance Book Decoration, $30,000 Heidegger's Kampf An Interpretation of 1470-1530 Heidegger's Development

Jerold Auerbach Joan Cassell Newton, MA University City, MO $30,000 American lews and Israel. In Search of a $30,000 Is There a Woman's Way of Being a Diaspora Identity Surgeon? An Anthropological Inquiry

Doris G. Bargen Fran E. Chalfant Amherst, MA Carrollton, GA $25,12S Spirit Possession in The Taleof (low $30,000 The London of Thomas Hardy

44 Division of Fellowships and Seminars

Charles W. Cheape Jody Diamond Baltimore, MD Hanover, NH $23,250 Walter S. Carpenter The Biography of a $30,000 Contemporary Music and Manager and Businessman Composers in Indonesia

Jennifer A. Church Douglas R. Edwards Poughkeepsie. NY Tacoma, WA $30,000 A Comparison of the Logical Capacities of $30,000 Religion and the Greek East's Response to Conscious and Unconscious Thought Roman Power: Archaeological and Literary Evidence

Hugh R. Clark Carole Fink Philadelphia, PA Wilmington, NC $17,450 Commercial Revolution and New Elites in $30,000 The Polish Minority Treaty, June _8, 1919 Song Fujian (China) John E. Finn Barbara T. Cooper Middletown, CT Portsmouth, NH $30,000 Constitutional Literacy as a Conception of $30,000 Reenactments: Tragedy and History in the Citizenship Theater of Restoration France Stewart G. Flory George B. Catkin St. Peter, MN San Luis Obispo, CA $29,232 Narrative Voices in Thucydides' History of $30,000 From Religious to Social Reconstmction: the Peloponnesian War Public Philosophy in America, Emerson through Dewey James T. Flynn Worcester, MA Selwyn R. Cudjoe $14,094 The Uniate Church in the Russian Empire Wellesley, MA $30,000 The Intellectual Legacy of C. L. R. James Jan M. Fritz San Bernardino, CA David R. Cummiskey $30,000 Charles Goode Gomillion's Passion for Lewiston, ME Justice: A Biographical Study $30,000 A Kantian Consequentialist Theory of Ethics Mary D. Garrard Mary C. Davlin Washington, DC River Forest, IL $30,000 The Gendermg of Nature and Art in $26,537 English Religious Art and Its Relation to Renaissance Italy Piers Plowman Clarke Garrett John D. Dawson Carlisle, PA Haverford, PA $30,000 Religion and Revolution in Southwestern $30,000 Origen, Augustine, and the Allegorical France, 1790.98 Imagination David D. Grose Alexander J. De Grand Amherst, MA Raleigh, NC $30,000 Glass and Glassmaking in the Ancient $30,000 Giovanni Giolitti and the Development of World An Archaeological, Historical, and Social the Italian Liberal State, 1880-1922 Account

Mary G. De Jong Margaret M. Gullette Sharon, PA Newton, MA $30,000 Heart-Songs and Hymns Hymnody and $22,750 The "Middle Years of Life" as "Decline" in Power in 19th-Century America English and American Novels

Harry S. Deutsch Ethan T. Haimo Normal, IL Notre Dame, IN P,0,000 Quantified Modal Logic and the New $30,000 Arnold Schoenberg and the Birth Theory of Reference A Philosophical Study of Atonality

4 45 Barbara L Harman Madeleine H. Koh.. Needham, MA Oakland, CA $30,000 In Promiscuous Company. Female Public $30,000 The Interplay of Rhetoric and Gender in Appearance in the 191h-Century English Novel the 18th- and 19th-Century English Novel

Stanley Harrold Marilyn A. Katz Orangeburg, SC Middletown, CT $30,000 In the Shadow of Slavery: The Role of $26,338 Women and Ideology in Ancient Greece. Sou:hern Antislavery Action in Abolitionist Gender and Genre in Classical Texts Reform Culture Thomas F. Kelly Anne H. Hawkins Oberlin, OH Middletown, CT $30,000 The Cultural Context of the $11,750 A Study of Pathography: Myth, Metaphor, South Italian Exultet and Ideology in Narratives about Illness John P. Kenney Mary C. Henderson Portland, OR Congers, NY $21,970 Theistic Epistemology in the Colifessions of $23,741 Jo Mielziner and the Theater of His Time Saint Augustine

Donald 0. Henry Joan R. Kent Tulsa, OK Sweet Briar, VA $30,000 A Cultural History of the Bedouin of $24,000 English Local Government and Society, Southern Jordan 1640-1740: Authority and Status in the Village' Parish Community Jeffrey D. Hockett Tulsa, OK Donald B. Kraybill $29,854 Social Theory and Constitutional Elizabethtown, PA Interpretation: The Philosophies of lustices Black, $23,752 Amish, Mennonites, and Brethren in the Frankfurter, and Jackson Quandary of Modernity. 1880-1980

Barbara C. Hodgdon Paul J. Lauritzen Des Moines, IA University Heights, OH $30.000 Shakespeare in Performance. The Staging $30,000 Pursuing Parenthood. Ethical Issues in of Cultural Debates on Gender Assisted Reproduction

Carol Holly John P. LeDonne Northfield, MN Cambridge, MA $29,000 The Autobiographies of Henry lames $25,000 Heartland and Borderland. The Formation of the Russian Empire, 1700-1825 Jefferson E. Hunter Northampton, MA Mary R. Lefkowitz $30 000 Litcraty Encounters with Poverty Wellesley, MA $30,000 Euripides and the Gods Mary K. Hunter Lewiston, NIF. Mark P. Leone $23.268 Opera Bul fa and the Uses of Convention, Washington, DC: 1760.90 $30,000 An Archaeology of the Foundations of Modern Daily Life in Annapolis, Maryland Rachel Jacoff Boston. MA Elizabeth Lipsmeyer $30,000 The Discourse of the Body in Norfolk, VA Dante's Comedy $30,000 The Palm Sunday Christi's and Palm Sunday Ritual in the Middle Ages Carlos Jerez-Farran Notre Dame IN $30,000 The Theater of Federico Garcia Lorca and the Hidden Sources of His Inspira'ui 40 /6 1)nnsionofFellowships and Seminars

Lester K. Little Katherine G. Morrissey Northampton, MA Santa Cruz, CA $30,000 Liturgical Maledictions in Romanesque $30,000 The Concept of Regionalism in American France History: The Inland Empire, 1870-1920, as a Case Study Jack R. Lundbom Sweden Charlotte C. Morse $30.000 The Book of Jeremiah A Commentary for Richmond, VA the Anchor Bible $21,782 The "Clerk's Tale". An Edition lor the Variorum Chaucer Diane R. Marks Brooklyn. NY Mary C. Neth $30,000 The Love Poetry of Charles, Duke of Blacksburg, VA Orleans: A Critical Study of Harley MS 682 $30.000 Gender, Community, and the Foundations of Modern Agribusiness in the United States, Robert B. Marks 1900-40 Whittier, CA $30,000 Population, Class and Marker The Michael Nylon Dynamics of Socioeconomic Change in 18th- Princeton, NI Century South China $30,000 A Concise History of the hive Classics of Confucianism Bruce D. Marshall Northfield, MN Nicholas Papayanis $30,000 Truth and Justification. A Study in Upper Montclair, NI PhilosophIC al Theology $30,000 Public Transportation in Paris. 1789- 191 4

James M. May Michael G. Peletz Northfield. MN Hamilton, NY $22,259 Cicero's Dr 01,11011 An Annotated $30,000 Representations of Gcndcr and Kinship in a Translation Based on a Newly Edited Test with Malay Society Introduction and Explanatory Essays Mary B. Pickering Sally G. McMillen New York, NY Davidson, NC $30,000 Auguste Comte A Critical Biography $18,138 The Southern Sunday School Movement and the Socialization of Children, 1870-1920 Joe Park Poe New Orleans, 1.A Christopher P. Menzel $27.848 Pollux 's Work on Theatrical Antiquities A College Station, TX Commentary $30,000 Actual ism. Russelhan Propositions, and Modal Logic: A Philosophical Study Randall L. Pouwels Conway, AR James H. Merrell $20,679 Zanzibar and the Southern East African Poughkeepsie. NY Coast, 1500-1900 $23,060 Cultural Brokers of Colonial Pennsylvania. Mediators between Indians and Colonists on the Paula R. Radisich Early American Frontier Whittier, CA $30,000 Art and Society in 18th-Century fiance: A Donald L. Miller Study of Selected Works by Hubert Robert Easton, PA $30.000 City of the Centurst Chicago 1893 Cleota Reed Syracuse, NY Lynda J. Morgan $30,000 Decorative Ceramics in American South Hadley, MA Architecture, 1870-1940 $30,000 Slavery and the Decline of the Atlantic System: Virginia, 1800-60

'hid 47 sympnomes » anu

Ronald W. Schatz New Haven, CT $26,222 The Industrial Relations Profession: From the Progressive Era to the Present

Robert A. Schwartz Milwaukee, WI $30,000 Conceptual Problems in the Study of Mathematical Cognition: An 'Epistemological Study

David E. Shi Davidson, NC $30,000 The Age of Realism: American Thought and Culture, 1855-1920

La Donna della finestra,by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1879.A semivarat HarvardUni- Amriiiit Singh versity on -Portraiture:Biography, Portrait Painting, and the Representation ofHistorical Lincoln, RI Character" WaS supportedby a/99 t grantfromSummer Seminarsfor CollegeTeachers $30,000 Richard Wright and His Politics: An Intellectual Biography

Mark L Sosower Mark E. Richard Raleigh, NC Medford, MA $30,000 The Pilar I.ibrary and the Venetian $21,000 Reduction, Similarity, and the Status of the Manuscript Trade in the 16th Century Psychological: A Metaphysical Inquiry Ivan A. Strenski Michael J. Roberts Los Angeles, CA Middletown, CT $23,200 Ritual Sacrifice, Civic Sacrifice: Hubert and $27,064 The Poetry of Venantius Lortunatus. A Mauss'sSacrificein Context Critical Study Charle C. Taliaferro John G. Russell Northfield, MN Japan $30,000 Consciousness and the Mind of Cod: A $30,000 Images of Blacks in Contemporary Japanese Study in the Philosophy of Religion Society Necharna Tec Heather F. Salamini Westport, CT Peoria, II. $30,000 Altruism, Courage, and Resistance A $23,300 Popular Revolution and Its Impact on History of the Bielski Partisan Camp in Western Postrevolutionary Mexican Society: A Comparative Belorussia Approach Shelly Tenenbaum Ronald Sanders Cambridge, MA New York, NY $17,800 Immigrants and Capital Jewish Loan $7,500 A Biography of Isaac I3ashevis Singer Societies in the United States, 1880-1945

48 DivisionofFellowships and Seminars

Etsuko T. Terasaki Martha H. Verbrugge Ithaca, NY I.ewishurg, l'A $23,330 The Mirror of Desire, Poetic Madness, and $30,000 Women arid Physical Education in America, the Contextualization of legend in Kan'ami's Plays 880- i 980

Judith Tick Robert K. Wallace Boston, NIA Highland Heights, KY $30 000 Ruth Crawford Seeger An American Life in $30,000 Melville after Turner, 1851.91 Music Jack M. Weatherford Sylvia Tomasch St. Paul, MN Northlield, MN $30,000 Intellectual Influences of Native AMC! leans $30.000 The Medieval Cicographieal Imagination: on the Discipline of Anthropology Cartography and Literature in the later Middle Ages Jack Weiner Judith A. Tschann Dc Kalb, II. Redlands, CA $30,000 An Unpublished Rrfraimo of Sebastian de $2 1,067 limbo as Grammar. How the Scribes Horozco, 151(1.81, Transcription and Analysis Finished the (;riiktbury Tile, Kenneth R. Westphal Deborah M. Valenze Melrose, MA Cambridge, MA $29,420 Hegek Phenomenology of Consciousness $18.000 Habits of Industry: Women and Work in The Objective Deduction Industrial England.1750- 1850

Travel to Collections

Grants enabled individual scholars to travel to use the research collections of libraries, archives, museums, or other repositories.

Jeffrey Abt John R. Anderson Huntington Woods, Nil Philadelphia PA $750 Rockefeller Archive Center, North Tarrytown, NY $750 Oxford University, Oxford, England

Walter L. Adamson Suzanne J. Baizerman Atlanta, GA St. Paul, MN $750 Archivio Conternporane°, Florence, Italy $750 Southwest Museum, Los Angeles, CA

Joseph Agonito Joan L. Bak Syracuse, NY Richmond, VA $750 National Archives Washington, DC $750 International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Catherine Albrecht Baltimore, MD Diana Balmori $750 Charles University, Prague, Czechoslovakia New Haven. CT $750 Cranhrook Academy of Art, David J. Alvarez Bloomfield Hills, MI Moraga, CA $750 Archivio Segrcto Vatican°, Rome, Italy Gennady A. Barabtarlo Columbia, MO Karl P. Ameriks $750 Yale University, New Haven, CT Notre Dame, IN $750 Philipps-Universitat, Marburg, Germany J. Daniel Barrett Colorado Springs, CO $750 British Library, London, England

49 Thomas J. Bassett Stephen P. Blake Urbana, IL Minneapolis, MN $750 Archives Nationales, Aix-en-Provence, France $750 British Library, London, England

Robert M. Baum Glenn A. Block Columbus, OH Overland, KS $750 Archives Nationales, Aix-enProvence, France $750 Library of Congress, Washington, DC

Bernard H. Baumrin Jeffrey L. Bartz New York, NY Boone, NC $750 Worcester College, Oxford, England $750 Archivo General de la NaLnin, Mexico City, Mexico Maureen U. Beecher Provo, UT Daniel L Boxberger $750 Western Reserve Historical Society, Bellingham, \VA Cleveland, OH $750 Indian Pueblo Cultural Center, Albuquerque, NM Janet L Beizer Charlottesville, VA Kevin G. Boyle $750 Musee Calvet, Avignon, France Detroit, MI $750 Library of Congress, Washington, DC Mirka M. Benes Cambridge, MA Albert S. Broussard $750 Archivio DonaPamphili, Rome, Italy College Station, TX $750 Howard University. Washington. DC Mary Jane Berman \Vmston-Salem, NC Ruth A. Butler $750 Yale University, New Haven CT Charlestown, MA $750 Muse Rodin, Paris, France Jonathan W. Bernard Seattle. WA Jesse L Byock $750 Paul Sadler Stiltung.Base!.Switzerland Los Angeles, CA $750 University ()I Iceland, Revkiavik, Iceland John W. Bernhardt San lose CA Joseph F. Byrnes $750 M(mumenta Germaniae Historica. Ntunich. Stillwater, OK Germany $750 Archives Nationales, Pans, France

Leopoldo Marcos Bernucci John D. Campbell New Haven. CT Tucson, AZ $750 Institut() Geografico e Historic() da Bahia, $750 University of South Caiolina, Columbh-t, SC Salvador, Brazil Susan M. Canning Aletta Biersack New York, NY Eugene, OR $750 Archives de FAN Contemporain. Brussels, $750 Mitchell Library, Sydney, Australla Belgium

James S. Bissett Eric J. Carlson Hon College, NC St. Peter, MN $750 ( )klahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma City, OK $750 Cambridge University. Cambridge, England

Lisa M. Bitel David L Carlton Lawrence, KS Nashville, TN $750 Harvard University, ( ambridge MA $750 Duke University, Durham, NC

Barbara W. Blackmun Thomas M. Carr 1.a Mesa, CA Lincoln, NE $750 Oxford University, Oxford, England $750 BibliothequeNationale.Pans, France

50 5ti t)iMimiof Fellowships and Seminars

Virginia S. Carr Stephen H. Daniel Atlanta, GA College Station, TX $750 University of Texas, Austin, TX $750 Yale University, New Haven, CT

Sharon A. Carstens Reed W. Dasenbrock Portland, OR Las Cruces, NM $750 Ohio University, Athens, OH $750 Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

Lou Charnon-Deutsch Barbara A. Day Stony Brook, NY Philadelphia, PA $750 Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain $750 Bibliotheque Thiers, Paris, France

Mounira Charrad Diana Delia Pittsburgh, PA Taylor, TX $750 Centre d'Etudes Maghrebines a Tunis, $750 Graeco-Roman Museum, Alexandria, 'Egypt Tunis, Tunisia Charles De Paolo Ying-Ying Chien Staten Island; NY University Park, PA $750 University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada $750 Beijing University, Beijing, China Philippe J. Desan Elizabeth C. Childs Chicago, IL Dobbs Ferry, NY $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France $750 Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI Mario A. Di Cesare Frank M. Clover Binghamton, NY Madison, WI $750 Bodleian Library. Oxford, England $750 Bibliotheque Royale Albert Icr, Brussels. Belgium Michael B. Dick Loudonville, NY Garold L Cole $750 Archaeology Museum, Istanbul. Turkey Normal, II. $750 U.S. Military Academy. West Point, NY Maria Dobozy Salt Lake City, UT Lewis A. Crickard $750 Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat, Munster, Norwich, VT Germany $750 Mc Nay Museum, San Antonio, Tx Katherine C. Donahue John Cunnally Windsor, VT Ames, IA $750 Archives Municipales, is-lontbeliard, France $750 American Numismatic Society, New York. NY Michael Donnelly Eve D'Ambra Princeton, NI Jersey City, NJ $750 British Library, London, England $750 Forum Transitorium, Rome, Italy Bernard F. Dukore Mimi S. Daitz Blacksburg, VA New York, NY $750 British Library, London, England $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France Ralph L. Eckert George W. Dameron Erie, PA Colchester, VT $750 Southern Historical Collection, Chapel Hill, NC $750 Archivio di Stato, Florence, Italy Matthew H. Edney Martin A. Danahay Binghamton, NY Atlanta, GA $750 American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. PA $750 Kee le University, Kee le, England

51 Ronald W. Edsforth Gretchen L Flesher Greenwich, NY St. Peter. MN $750 Cornell University. Ithaca, NY $750 Oregon Historical Society. Portland, OR

Burton V. Edwards Ronald B. Flowers Collingswood, NI Fort Worth, TX $750 Baycrische Staatsbibliothek, Munich, $750 Princeton University, Princeton, NI Germany Jeffrey J. Folks Edward D. English Knoxville, TN Notre Dame, IN $750 Princeton University Princeton, NI $750 Archivio di Stato, Siena Italy Anabel Ford Richard W. Fanning Santa Barbara, CA Bellevue, WA $750 Harvard University, Cambridge. MA $750 Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA Christopher B. Fox James C. Faris South Bend, IN Storrs, CT $750 Philadelphia College of Physicians. $750 Wheelwright Museum, Santa Fe, NM Philadelphia, PA

Marjorie M. Farrar Marjorie A. Franken Chestnut Hill, MA Riverside, CA $750 Bihliotheque Nationale, Paris, France $750 Private Collecion, Cairo, Egypt

Constance P. Faulkner John D. French Bellingham. WA Miami, Ft. $750 Mormon Church Archives. Salt Lake City, UT $750 Archives. Diann do Grande ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil Mary L. Felstiner Stanford CA Linda S. Frey $750 loods Histonsch NIuseum. Amsterdam, Missoula. NIT The Netherlands $750 United Nations. New York NY

Robert C. Figueira John W. Frick, Jr. Greenwood, SC Charlottesville, VA $750 University of California, Berkeley CA $750 New York Public Library New York, NY

Peter E. Firchow Alice T. Friedman Minneapolis, MN Cambridge, MA $750 New York Public Library. New York. NY $750 Museum of Modern Art, Ness' York. NY

Linda K. Fischer Marc Gallicchio Petersburg, VA Pottstown, PA $750 Dr lohannes Halkenhauser Archives $750 Hoover Institution, Stanloft: CA Schwanherg. Germany Elise P. Garrison Jane E. Fisher College Station, TX Buffalo, NY $750 American School of Classical Studies. Athens $750 New York Public Library, New York, NY Greece

Michael C. Fitzgerald Janine L Gasco Hartford, CT Albany. NY $750 Musee Picasso. Pans, France $70 Archly° General de Centroamerica Guatemala City, Guatemala

52 Divisionof Fellowshipsand Seminars

Richard L. Gawthrop John H. Hann Noblesville, IN Tallahassee, FL $750 Herzog August Bibliothek, WolfenbUttel, $750 University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO Germany Sharon M. Harris Julie S. Gibert Philadelphia, PA Buffalo, NY $750 Newport Historical Society, Newport, RI $750 Public Record Office, London. England Elwood Hartman James W. Gilreath Pullman, WA Arlington, VA $750 Archives Faniiliales. Sceaux. France $750 Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Paul B. Harvey Piero Gleijeses University Park, PA Washington, DC $750 Cathedral Library, Verona, Italy $750 John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, MA Barbara J. Hayden Valerie W. Goertzen Philadelphia, PA Carrboro, NC $7c0 Herakleion Archaeological Museum, $750 Heinrich-Heine-Institut, Dusseldorf, Germany Herakleion, Greece

Elizabeth C. Goldsmith Daniel R. Headrick Brookline, MA Chicago. IL $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France $750 Engineering Society, New York NY

Rockwell Gray Aline He Ig St. Louis, MO Austin, TX $750 Fundacion Jose Ortega y Gasset, Madrid, $750 National Archives, Washington, DC Spain Peter Heller Ezra Greenspan Williamsville, NY Columbia, SC $750 Library of Congress. Washington. DC $750 Harvard University. Cambridge. MA Karen I. Henricks Michael Grossberg Jacksonville, AL Cleveland, OH $750 National Archives, Washington, DC $750 Philadelphia Bar Association Philadelphia, PA Steve E. Henrikson Allen C. Guelzo Juneau, AK Drexel Hill, PA $750 Harvard University, Cambridge. MA $750 Yale University, New Haven. CT Christiane E. Hertel Alfred J. Guillaume, Jr. Bryn Mawr, PA St. Louis, MO $750 Museum der Bilden den Kunste, Leipzig $750 Xavier University, New Orleans, [A Germany

Karl W. Gumpel Holger H. Herwig Louisville. KY Calgary, Canada $750 Archly° de la Corona clAragOn. Barcelona $750 Bundesarchiv-Nfiluararchiv Freiburg Germany Spain Jonathan E. Hill Herbert H. Haines Northfield, MN Cortland, NY $750 Rosenbach Museum and Library $750 Northeastern University, Boston, MA Philadelphia PA

Michael R. Hill incoln. NE $750 Stanford University, Stanford. CA

5? Mary G. Hodge Paul A. Jacobson Houston, TX St. Paul, MN $750 University of Michigan Museum of $750 Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen, Denmark Anthropology Laboratory, Ajacuba, Mexico Alexandra M. Jaffe William A. Hoisington, Jr. Smithfield, RI River Forest, IL $750 Universite de Corse, Corte, France $750 Centre, Archives Diplomatiques, Nantes, France John J. Janc Mankato, MN Frank Hole $750 Bibliotheque de la Comedic Francaisc, Paris, New Haven, CT France $750 Istanbul Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey Paul F. Jankowski Ellistine P. Holly Waltham, MA Jackson, MS $750 Archives Nationales, Paris, France $750 Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Harlan F. Jennings Laurel M. Horton East Lansing, MI Seneca, SC $750 Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln, NE $750 Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, Holywood, Northern Ireland Claire E. Jerry Indianapolis, IN Douglas R. Howland $750 State Historical Society, Madison, WI Chicago, IL $750 Harvard University, Cambridge. MA Steven H. Jobe Hanover, IN William V. Hudon $750 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Bloomsburg, PA $750 Archivio Segrcto Vaticano, Rome, Italy Raymond A. Jonas Seattle, WA James L Huffman $750 Archives Nationales, Paris, France Springfield, OH $750 Shimbun Kenkyujo-University. Tokyo, Japan Lewis C. Kachur New York, NY Judith S. Hull $750 Yale University, New Haven, CT Oak Park, IL $750 Arkkitchtitoimisto Alvar Aalto, Helsinki, Ellen M. Kaisse Finland Seattle, WA $75C) Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, Cyprus Timothy A. Hunt Vancouver, WA Miriam Lee Kaprow $750 University of Texas, Austin. TX New York, NY $750 Presencia Citana, Madrid, Spain John C. Huntington Worthington, OH James W. Korman $750 British Museum, London, England Chico, CA $750 University of Te \as, Austin, TX Susan L Huntington Worthington, OH William H. Katra $750 British Museum, London, England 1.a Crosse, WI $750 Biblioteca Furt, Luian, Argentina Colette A. Hyman Winona, MN Herma H. Kay $750 Cornell University. Ithaca, NY Berkeley, CA $750 University of Miami, Coral Cables, Id. Adrienne L. Israel Greensboro, NC $750 Carter G. Woodson Library, Chicago, II.

54 Division of Fellowships and Seminars

Ralph Keen Greg P. Kucich Chicago, IL Notre Dame, IN $750 Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbuttel, $750 British Library, London, England Germany Joel C. Kuipers Donald R. Keller Washington, DC Somerville, MA $750 Archicf van dc Gereformeerdc Kerk, Lcusdcn, $750 Southern Euboca Exploration Project. The Netherlands Karystos, Greece Laetitia Amelia La Follette Suzanne G. Kenagy Amherst, MA Santa Fe, NM $750 American Academy, Rome, Italy $750 Museum of the American Indian, New York, NY Louana M. Lackey Dale V. Kent Baltimore, MD Washington, DC $750 Musco Franz Mayer, Mexico City, Mexico $750 Archivio di Stato, Florence, Italy Mary M. Lago Cynthia A. Kierner Columbia, MO Charlotte, NC $750 Oriel College, Oxford. England $750 South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, SC Anne R. Larsen Wayne R. Kime South Bend, IN Fairmont, WV $750 Bibliotheque Municipals, Poitiers. France $750 Newberry Library. Chicago. IL David G. Lawrence James D. King Santa Barbara, CA Memphis, TN $750 Jimmy Carter Library, Atlanta, GA $750 National Archives. Washington, DC Linda Lawson Jane E. Kneller Seattle, WA Fort Collins, CO $750 National Archives, Washington. DC $750 PhilippsUniversitat, Marburg, Germany Marie-Pierre Le Hir Alan S. Knight Cleveland, OH Austin, TX $750 Archives Nationales, Paris, France $750 Archly() General de la Nacion, Mexico City, Mexico Marilyn E. Leese Berkeley, CA Arthur J. Knoll $750 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA Sewanec, TN $750 Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany Mary Joan W. Leith Cambridge, MA Susan H. Koppelman $750 Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem. Israel St Louis. MO $750 University of Texas, Austin, TX Kang Liu Grinnell, IA Alexandra S. Korros $750 Stanford University, Stanford, CA Cincinnati, OH $750 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Margaret G. Lloyd Florence, MA Charles A. Krance $750 British Library, London, England Chicago, II. $750 University of Reading, Reading. England Roger D. Long Ypsilanti, MI Christine M. Kreamer $750 India Of lice Library. London England San Francisco, CA $750 Frobermis Institut, Frank luit, Germany

55 Richard G. Lowe William R. Meredith Denton, TX San Jose, CA $750 Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA $750 Beethoven-Haus, Bonn, Germany

Roger D. Lund Paul E. Mertz Syracuse, NY Stevens Point, WI $750 13riti h Library, London, England $750 Virginia State Library, Richmond. VA

Keith P. Luria Debra M. Miller Raleigh, NC Philadelphia, PA $750 Archives Nationales, Paris, France $750 Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie, The Hague, The Netherlands Anne J. Mac Lachlan Berkeley, CA Naomi J. Miller $750 International Institute of Social History, Tucson, AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands $750 Kent County Archives, Maidstone, England

Francois Manchuelle Barbara J. Mills Statesboro, GA Flagstaff, AZ $750 Archives, Ligue des Droits de IHomme. $750 Museum of the American Indian, New York, NY Paris, France John Monfasani Richard G. Mann Albany, NY Eugene, OR $750 Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Rome, Italy $750 Art Institute, Chicago, II. George E. B. Morren, Jr. Marilyn S. May-Lombardi Rocky Hill, NJ Burlington, NC $750 Museum fur Volkerkunde, Berlin, Germany $750 Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. NY Michael Mullin Marie E. McAllister Urbana, Ardmore. PA $750 Shakespeare Centre, Stratford-upon-Avon. $750 British Library, London, England England

Joseph A. McCartin Paul C. Nagel Kingston, RI Durham, NC $750 National Archives. Washington, DC $750 Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA

Doris E. McGinty Barbara J. Newman Washington, DC Evanston, JL. $750 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA $750 British Library, London, England

Allida S. McKinley Daniel J. Nodes Kutztown, PA Conception, MO $750 National Archives, Washington DC $750 Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. Rome, Italy

Robert J. McMahon Frederick M. Nunn Gainesville, Fl. Portland, OR $750 Public Record Office. London, England $750 Biblioteca Central del Elercito, Santiago, Chile Linda A. McMillin Selinsgrove, PA Terence M. Od lin $750 Sant Pere de les Puelles, Barcelona. Spain Columbus, OH $750 University College, Dublin Ireland William J. Megginson Philadelphia, PA $750 Department of Archives and History, Columbia, SC

5Cj 56 Divisionof Fellowshipsand Seminars

Lena Cowen Orlin William A. Pencak Washington, DC Abington, PA $750 Public Record Office, London, England $750 Massachusetts Archives, Boston, MA

Dietrich 0. Or low Louis A. Perez, Jr. Chestnut Hill, MA Tampa, FL $750 International Institute of Social History. $750 Methodist Board of Ministries, Amsterdam, The Netherlands New York, NY

Patricia J. Osmond Jan L Perkowski Manchester, CT Charlottesville, VA $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France $750 Institute for Balkan Studies, Thessaloniki, Greece Beverly W. Palmer Claremont, CA William S. Peterson $750 Library of Congress. Washington, DC Washington, DC $750 University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada Triloki N. Pandey Santa Cruz, CA William Pettas $750 Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY Montgomery, AL $750 Biblioteca Naciona!, Madrid Spain Robert L. Parker Coral Gables, EL Timothy Pfaff $750 Archivo General de la Nacidn. Mexico City. Eau Claire, WI Mexico $750 Smithsonian Institution. Washington, DC

William E. Parrish Stafford Poole Mississippi State, MS Los Angeles, CA $750 Princeton University. Princeton NI $750 Biblioteca Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico

Elizabeth C. Pastan George E. Pozzetta Martinsville, IN Gainesville, EL $750 Princeton University, Princeton. NJ $730 Immigration History Research Center. Minneapolis, MN Frances S. Patai New York, NY R. Alan Price $750 Hoover Institution, Stanford, CA Hazleton. PA $750 Villa I Tato, Florence, Italy Susan P. Pattie London, England Eugene F. Provenzo, Jr. $750 Zorvan Institute, Cambridge, MA Coral Gables, H. $750 National Museum of American Art. Marilyn D. Patton Washington. ix: Santa Cruz, CA $750 University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada John W. Pulis East Islip NY David W. Paul $750 Alro-Caribbean Institute. Kingston lamalca Seattle, WA $750 Hungarof dm, Budapest, Hungary Jose M. Rabasa Bethesda, MI) Otis A. Pease $750 University of Florida. Gainesville. Seattle. WA $750 U S. Army Military Flistory Institute Gregory C. Ramsay Carlisle Barrack, PA Ann Arbor, Ml $750 Archives Nationales Paris, trance Silvia Pedraza Ann Arbor. MI $750 Archly() Historic() Nacional, Madrid. Spain

57 Nancy R. Reagin Christopher D. Roy New York, NY Iowa City, IA $750 Stadtarchiv, Hanover. Germany $750 Museum fur Volkerkunde, Berlin, Germany

Gary L Reger Karen S. Rubinson Hartford. CT New York, NY $750 Archaeological Museum, Delos, Greece $750 University of Manchester, Manchester, England S. W. Reid Kent, OH Richard J. Rundell $750 New York Public Library, New York, NY Las Cruces, NM $750 Deutsches Kabarett Archly, Mainz, Germany Anna lee C. Rejhon Berkeley, CA W. Jackson Rushing $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Pans, France St. Louis, MO $750 Heard Museum. Phoenix, AZ Edward A. Riedinger Berkeley, CA Herbert K. Russell $750 Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Carterville. IL $750 University of Texas, Austin, TX Betty Rizzo New Rochelle, NY Joel Sanders $750 British Library. London, England Princeton, NJ $750 Galleria di Palazzo Bianco Genoa, Italy Linda Jones Roccos New Brunswick. NJ Lawrence A. Staff $750 Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. England Tucson, AZ $750 Max-Weber-Archiv, Munich. Germany Marian E. Rodee Albuquerque, NM Ellen Schiff $750 Tulane University. New Orleans. LA Adams. MA $750 Lincoln Center, New York, NY Rebecca E. Rogers Iowa City, IA Richard N. Schwab $750 Archives Natronales. Paris. France Davis, CA $750 British Library, London, England Carol L. Rolloff Langworthy Northfield, MN Robert M. Schwartz $750 Los Angeles Public Library Los Angeles, CA South Hadley, MA $750 Archives Departementales. Dijon France Carl E. Rollyson Brooklyn, NY Christoph E. Schweitzer $750 University of Virginia. Charlottesville VA Chapel Hill. NC $750 John Murray Archive London England Nancy E. Rose San Bernardino CA Karl W. Schweizer $750 National Archives. V'ashington DC Chatham NJ $750 Cambridge University. Cambridge England Ellen M. Ross Chestnut Hill NlA Daniel A. Segal $750 British Librari, London, England Claremont, CA $750 Milwaukee Art Museum Milwaukee. WI Heidi A. Ross Eaton, NY Peter J. Sehlinger $750 United Methodist Archives Madison NJ Indianapolis. IN $750 Archly() Nacional. Santiago Chile

U 58 DivisionofFellowships and Seminars

Michael M. Seidman Jane E. Sloan Wilmington, NC Princeton, NJ $750 Archives Nationales, Paris, France $750 British Film Institute, London, England

Gwendolyn S. Sell James M. Smith Macon, GA Elkton, Ml) $750 New York Public Library, New York, NY $750 University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

John W. Seyller Marian E. Smith Burlington, VT Eugene, OR $750 Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France

Nancy W. Shank le Richard H. Smith Abilene, TX Claremont, CA $750 Duke University, Durham, NC $750 Coptic Museum, Cairo, Egypt

Harvey L Sharrer William E. Smyth Santa Barbara, CA Atlanta GA $750 Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisbon, $750 Indian Institute for Islamic Studies, Delhi. Portugal India

David L Shaul Olga Soifer-Bobyshev Tucson, AZ Urbana, IL $750 Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO $750 Moravian Museum, Brno, Czechoslovakia

John W. Sheets II David W. Southern Warrensburg, MO Fulton, MO $750 Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Scotland $750 Chicago Historical Society, Chicago, IL

Deanna M. Shemek David L Sowell Santa Cruz, CA Huntingdon, PA $750 Biblioteca Oratoriana dci Corolomini, $750 University of Miami, Miami, El. Naples, Italy Paul R. Spickard Jennifer A. Sheridan Laic, HI Philadelphia, PA $750 National Archives, Washington, DC $750 Ashmolcan Museum, Oxford, England Gabrielle M. Spiegel George J. Sheridan, Jr. Baltimore, MD Eugene, OR $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. France $750 13ibliotheque Municipale, Lyon, France Kerry E. Spiers Crandall A. Shifflett Louisville, KY Blacksburg, VA $750 Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Rome, Italy $750 Library of Congress, Washington, DC Paula L Spilner Sandra F. Siegel Astoria, NY Ithaca, NY $750 Archivin di Stato, Florence, Italy $750 Public Record Office, London, England Janet A. St. Clair Alan H. Simmons Denver, CO Reno, NV $750 Washington State University, Pullman, WA $750 Kourion House Museum, Episkopi Village, Cyprus Maurice A. St. Pierre Baltimore, MI) James V. Skalnik $750 University of the West Indies. Kingston. Annapolis, MD Jamaica $750 Archives Nationales, Paris, France

3 59 Marjorie H. Stewart Mary E. Titus Brockport, NY Northfield, MN $750 Bibliotheque Sorbonne, Paris, France $750 University of Maryland, College Park, MD

Tony K. Stewart Betty S. TravitsIcy Raleigh, NC Brooklyn, NY $750 India Office Library, London, England $750 Huntington Library, San Marino, CA

Thomas F. Strychacz Thomas A. Tweed Oakland. CA Miami, El. $750 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA $750 New England Historic Genealogical Society. Boston, MA Suzanne Summerville Fairbanks, AK Ted L. Underwood $750 I3odleian Library, Oxford, England Morris, MN $750 Religious Society of Friends. London, England Tod D. Swanson Tempe, AZ Nancy E. Van Deusen $750 Union de Comunidades Indigenas de Mission Viejo, CA Calderon, Quito, Ecuador $750 Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, Collegeville, MN Anne Swartz New York, NY Abigail A. Van Slyck $750 Saltykov-Shchedrin Public Library, Tucson, AZ St Petersburg, Russia $750 Columbia University, New York, NY

David F. Tatham Paul J. Vanderwood Syracuse. NY San Diego, CA $750 British Library, London, England $750 National Archives, Washington, DC Haruko Tar Stephen L Vaughn New York. NY Madison, WI $750 Toga Village History Compilation Office, $750 Margaret Herrick Library. Beverly Hills, CA Toga Mura, lapan Martha Vicinus Bruno Thibault Ann Arbor, MI Newark, DE $750 Public Record Obice, London, England $750 Ibbliotheque de Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland Mara R. Wade Urbana, IL Richard F. Thomas $750 Herzog August Bililiothek, Wolfenbuttel. Newton, MA Germany $750 Baverischc Staatshihliothek, Munich, Germans' Linda C. Wagner-Martin East Lansing, MI Tanis C. Thorne $750 Yale University, New Haven, CT Nevada City, CA $750 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Rosemary M. Wakeman Knoxville. TN Robert J. Thornton $750 Archives Mumcipales, Toulouse, France New Brunswick, NI $750 British Library. I.ondon, England Ivan F. Waldbauer Oberlin, OH Albert H. Tillson, Jr. $750 Bartok Archivum, Budapest, Hungary Tampa, Fl. $750 Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, VA Mark D. Walhout Seattle, WA $750 Huntington Library, San Marino, CA

60 DivisionofFellowships and Seminars

Martin W. Walsh Catherine Wilson Dexter, MI Eugene, OR $750 Bibliotheque Municipale, Tours, France $750 British Library, London, England

.ling Wang Holly L Wilson Durham, NC Milwaukee, WI $750 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA $750 Kantarchiv, Mainz, Germany

Maida 1. Watson Theodore A. Wilson Miami, FL Lawrence, KS $750 Pontificia Universidad Catolica, lima, Peru $750 Public Record Office, London, England

Mary Ann Watson Mary E. Wolinski Ann Arbor, MI Lexington, KY $750 University of California, Los Angeles, CA $750 Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy

William A. Weber Angela M. Woollacott Long Beach, CA East Cleveland, OH $750 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France $750 University of Warwick, Coventry, England

Ruth 1. Weidner West Chester, PA A 1991 Summer Seminars for School Teachers grant to Ramapo College of $750 Yale University, New Haven, CT Neu, Jersey supported a seminar on -Foundations of Modem Westen: Political Theory Leviathan, Second Treatise, Social Contract." Donald Whereat Coos Bay, OR $750 National Archives, Washington, DC

Sidnie Ann White Reading, PA $750 Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem, Israel

Dan D. Whitney San Diego, CA $750 Denver Records Center, Denver, CO

Wayne A. Wiegand Madison, WI $750 Columbia University, New York NY

.17 ;i71 Christopher Wilkinson disik )1 Morgantown, WV $750 library of Congress, Washington, DC viA THAL- Doris Y. Wilkinson Or Lexington, KY -11.[ArrE.R.,F0PM $750 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA PowzR fr A Co ol° "f--fLrii.Eoozzsi A s ricA Jerry M. Williams ,tea Clrv. West Chester, PA $750 Biblioteca Nacional, Lima, Peru

Deborah Willis New York, NY $750 Montana Historical Society, Helena MT

7f7Oft "?,erL'inarow Ova., te5)

6, 6/ Rita P. Wright Andrew P. Yox New York. NY Edinburg, TX $750 Harappa Excavation Laboratory, Harappa, $750 Ball State University, Muncie, IN Pakistan Herbert F. Ziegler Dwight Young Honolulu, HI Yuma, AZ $750 Library of Congress, Washington, DC $750 Osterreichische Staatsarchiv, Vienna, Austria

Faculty Graduate Study Program

Grants provided support for faculty at historically black colleges and universities to undertake one year of full-time study leading to a doctoral degree in the humanities, with preference given to individuals who are at the dissertation stage of their work.

Alabama Agricultural Rust College and Mechanical University Holly Springs, MS Sylvester W. Oliver, Junior Normal, Al. Rachel le M. Scissum $30,000 Ph.D. in Musicology $30,000 Ph.D. in English University of Arkansas Dillard University Pine Bluff, AR Bettye J. Williams New Orleans, LA Gayle W. Duskin $30,000 Ph.D. in English $30,000 Ph.D. in Composition and Rhetoric Xavier University of Louisiana Fayetteville State University New Orleans, LA Christopher P. Campbell Fayetteville, NC Donald A. Fawkes $29,975 Ph.D. in Mass Communications $30,000 Ph.D. in Philosophy Xavier University of Louisiana Morehouse College New Orleans, LA William M. Serhan Atlanta, GA Michael D. Harris $30.00(' Ph.D in Political Science $30,000 Ph.D. in the History of Art

North Carolina Central University Durham, NC Eleanor J Harrington-Austin $30,000 Ph.D. in English

Younger Scholars Program

Grants provided support for high school and college students to conduct research and writing projects in the humanities for nine weeks during the summer under the supervision of a humanities scholar.

Wendy L. Anderson Barclay J. Barrios Winston Salem, NC Jefferson, LA $1,800 Bartoloim: de las Casas: The First Advocate $2.200 A Stifled Voice: Claire de Cmtre and Self of Human Rights in the New World Conscious Characters in Henry James's The American

Jorge A. Avalos Seth J. Barron New York, NY San Antonio, TX $2.200 The Aztec Children. A Case Study of the $2,200 The Influence of Corm( Forms upon 20t h Misrepresentation of Ethnic Groups in Popular Century Jewish- American Fiction Culture

6,1 62 Division of Fellowships and Seminars

Jessica S. Bayne Aaron N. Bunch New York, NY Salem, OR $2,200 A Hagiographic Study of the Legend and $2,200 Towards the Dissolution of Paradox: A Case Cult of Saint Mary Magdalene in France, 1100.1700 against Richard Rorty's Interpretation of Nietzsche

Gretchen M. Beidler D. Graham Burnett Easton, PA Princeton, Ni $2,200 Dickens and Twain: A Tale of Two Critics $2,200 Cutting the Strange and Wonderful Glass. Lens Grinding Technology in the 17th Century Susan P. Belmonte Athens, GA Miriam E. Burnstein $2,200 The Decline of Mithraism in Roman Italy in Irvine, CA the Fourth Century $2,200 Representations of Spiritual Experience in the Poetry of William Wordsworth Needhi Bhalla Atlantic Beach, NY Cynthia A. Bussey $1,800 Reevaluation of the Aryan-Dravidian Towson, ML) Assimilation Myth in India $2,200 Relationship of Laughter to Zen Buddhist Religion Surya S. Bhattacharjee Queens Village, NY Sean W. Carney $1,800 The Moral Philosophy behind Adam Smith's Cleveland, OH Economics $2,200 Kandinsky at the Turn of the Century. Art, Theosophy, and Christian Theology, 1806-1915 Andrew M. Biehn Woodbcrry Forest, VA Jennifer A. Clifton $1,800 George C. Marshall and the Making of U Pinellas Park, El. Policy towards China, 1945.49 $1,800 Surrealism through the Eyes of Rent Magritte Rebecca M. Boggs Louisville, KY Catherine J. Coon $1,800 Kate Chopin: Investigations of Tacoma, WA Independence and Imagery $2,200 The York Cycle and Medieval Iconography

Emil V. Bova Kristin A. Collins Austin, TX Washington, DC $2.200 An Examination of Plato and His Use of $2,200 Othello in Reconstructionist America Homeric Poetry Amy B. Connelly Caroline Breashears Emmusburg, MD England $2,200 The Two Worlds of Frederick Douglass: A $2,200 Persons on Whom Nothing Is Lost. The Comparison of Slavery in Baltimore City and Talbot Superior Person in Selected Novels by Henry lames County

Michelle G. Briseno Jennifer M. Corn Tempe, AZ Huntington, WV $2,200 Models of Womanhood. Fashioning the Self $2,200 The Political and Diplomatic Career of in the Middle Ages Thomas Boleyn

Allison W. Brownell Sara L Daigle Denton, TX Beloit, WI $1,800 The Archetypal Heroine in Alcott's Work, $2,200 Acadian French in Northern Naive: The Chopin's The Aivakoung, and Wharton's The I force Interrelationship between Language and Culture of Mirth J. Kama Davis Dani 1 M. Bryson San Marcos, TX Wenham, MA $1,800 Mark Twain's Black Characters: Stereotype $2,200 De Shilulariiale CleriLorunt. Clerical Immorality or History' and Celibacy in the Early (lurch

6 63 Katherine M. Davis Sarah Glogowski Rochester, NY Mohawk, NY $2,200 The Ballad of the Bizarre: Surrealism and the $1,800 Edith Wharton: Feminist in Fiction Grotesque in the Works of Carson Mc Cullers Jennifer W. Glos Christopher T. Decker Westerville,OH New Haven, CT $1,800 Leadership and Machiavelli: A Conceptual $2,200 The Uses of Textual History Editing the Study Rub,nyalofOmar Khayyam Eric L Goldstein Edward P. Denious Annapolis, MD Atlanta, GA $2,200 Surviving Together. African Americans and $2,200 Harmony, Perspective, and the Infinity of Jews in Annapolis, 1885-1968 Mathematical Space- A Study of Brook Taylor Daniel R. Goodman Rebecca J. De Roo Cambridge, MA Williamsville, NY $2,200 Post-Newtonian British Natural Theology, $2,200 Vision, Gender, and Identity in Cindy ca. 1680-1720: A Critical Case Study of Kuhnian Sherman's Photographs Historiography

Thomas J. Downey Sarah E. Gordon Garden City, NY San Anselmo, CA $1.800 History, Myth, and the Supernatural in $2,200 The 1190 Excavation of King Arthur's Crave Faulkner and Morrison and Its Effect on Three 15th-Century Works

Kelly M. Ewing Dayo F. Gore Columbia, SC Evanston, II. $1,800 War or Peace- A Civil War Case Study of the $2,200 The Black Women's Era Black Women Palmer Women Writers in thel9th Century

Noah R. Feldman Seth R. Graebner Cambridge, MA St. Paul, MN $2,200 Metaphor, Imagination, and Truth- Medieval $2,200 Out of Kenya: Memoirs by Dincscn. Philosophers on Pony Huxley, and Markham

Mary G. Gallagher Lauren M. Gray Northfield, MN Kings Park, NY $2,200 Religious Influence in the Writings of $2,200 The Philosophy of Action: A Study of African-American Women Chcrnyshcvsky and Lavrov

David J. Gartner Matthew B. Grice Brooklyn, NY Platteville, WI $2,200 History of the Providence, Rhode Island, $1.800 A History of the Biological Consequences of Public Schools, 1843-1900 Columbus's Discovery: The Full Significance of 1492

Jennifer K. Gibson Douglas J. Guthrie Missoula, MT Chicago, II. $2,200 Dona Marina, The Virgin of Guadalupe, and $2,200 Chinese Political Culture in a Changing Sot- Juana Ines dc la Cruz. Models of Mexican World, 1900-16: The Case of Yuan Shih -k'ai Womanhood Amy R. Haley Christopher C. Gillis San Marino. CA Emmitsburg, MD $1,800 At Home, Quiet and Confined $2,200 The Historical Significance of Windmill and Relationships among Women in the Novels of lane Water Mill Technolo,in Late Feudal France Austen

69 Division of Fellowships and Seminars

Sarah L Hall Margaret M. Koehler Columbus, OH Hornell, NY $1,800 T. E. Lawrence: Man or Myth $1,800 Women in the Abolitionist Movement A Case Study of Rochester, New York Daniela M. Halliburton Natchitoches, LA Harlan V. Koff $2,200 Women and Social Mores in Kate Chopin's Syracuse, NY Cane River Fiction $2,200 A Community Study of French-Canadians in Worcester, Massachusetts, since 1890 Susan M. Hayden Charlottesville, VA Jason M. Kramer $1,800 Freud's Views on Women: Insight or Insult' Venice, FL $1,800 A Study of the Cultural Identity of Kevin W. Hoffman Americo-Liberians Valparaiso, IN $2,200 Soren Kierkegaard and Suffering as a Monica C. La Belle Precondition of Knowledge Spokane, WA $1,800 Gone with the Wind as a Historical Work Agnes Y. Huang Irvine, CA Silas N. Langley $1,800 The Search for an Asian - American Identity Fresno, CA through the Works of Maxine Hong Kingston $2,200 America, the Cold War, and the Rights of the Pacifist Conscience: Arthur lost vs. The United States Jennifer L Imsande Baxter, MN Anne E. Lester $1,800 How They Fared Married Women and the Chicago, IL Depression, Crow Wing County, Minnesota $1,800 Abortion and the Bill of Rights: A Historical and Political Interpretation Robert G. Ingram Sewance, 'TN John A. Liberatos $2,200 Frank Ows ley and His Agrarian literary Charleston, SC Friends $2,200 Charleston's Free Persons of Color. 1800-60

Lori A. Jancik Peter E. Lorenz Indianapolis, IN Williamstown, MA $2,200 Jean-Baptiste Carrier and the Terror $2,200 Rhetoric and Form in the Symphony in London, 1759.95 Marianna L. Johann Genesee, ID Paul F. Manna $1,800 Influence of Missionaries on the Religious Evanston, IL Music of the Nez Perce Tribe $2,200 Defining Vocational Education- lohn Dewey and the Commercial Club of Chicago Shulamith D. Kang Ithaca, NY James W. Manning $2,200 Women as Intellectuals: Literature and West Hartford, CT History in Mew $1,800 An Analysis of Post-Mao Chinese Society as Reflected in Contemporary Short Stories Kunal D. Kanitkar Columbia, SC Valentina Matte $1,800 Northern Views of Blacks in Coastal South New Orleans, LA Carolina during the Civil War and Reconstruction $2,200 Traiteurs: A Study of Cajun Folk Healers

Sean A. Kelsey Susan A. McDonough Freehold, NI New York, NY $2,200 Aristotle's Argument for Immortality $1,800 An Analysis of the Role of Gender during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England

65 Charles A. McNelis Ernestina Osorio New York, NY Goleta, CA $2,200 A Study of Propertius IV, 7 and 8, in the $2,200 The Postmodern Architecture of Context of Epic Poetry Charles W. Moue

Bryan A. Meer Kara L. Peischl State College, PA Nazareth, PA $2,200 Tristan in Castleford's Chronicle $2, 200 The Antislavery Poems of William Cowper, Hannah Moore, William Wordsworth, and Elizabeth Lisa M. Miller Barrett Browning Lubbock, TX $1,800 Versions of Helen in Euripides: A Literary Lisandro J. Perez and Historical Analysis Coral Gables, FL $1,800 Cigarroaking among Cubans in Miami Michelle K. Minchew Documenting an EthnicTradition Hilo, HI $2,200 The Kamehameha School and the Education Anna S. Potter of Native Hawaiians South Salem, NY $1,800 A Study of Fragonard's Progres, of Lore John G. Morris Winston-Salem, NC Katherine E. Prince $2,200 The Objective and the Nonobjective Reality Scotland of God $2,200 lulian of Norwich: Revelations of a Loving God

Ari I. Mukamal Amina M. Quargnali-Linsley Woodmere, NY Albuquerque, NM $1.800 The Social Milieu of Baghdad's few,. An $2,200 Cooperation and Conflict in the Southwest Oral History Redefining the American Dream

Edward A. Nahmias Michael F. Quinn Decatur, GA Geneseo, NY $2,200 Male Characters in the Novels of Toni $2,200 Alexander the Great's `Macedonian Morrison Aristocracy. Sycophants of a Tyrant or Rivals lor Homeric Excellence Michael C. Nelson Nlinneapolis, MN Elliot A. Ratzman $2,200 A Reinterpretation of the Greek Bronze Age Athens, OH Palace of Nestor at Py los $2,200 Liberation Theology. Christian and Jewish

Mary M. Norman Jeanette M. Rehac Syracuse, NY Cheektowaga, NY $2,200 Documentary Films of lohn Gnerson and $1.800 Propaganda in a Democracy George Creel Pare Lorentz and the Committee of Public Information during World War I Terence R. O'Neal Detroit, MI Rembert N. Reynolds $2,200 Alain Locke's Concept of the "New Negro' Columbia, SC in the Works of Aaron Douglas anu ,..chmond $1,800 Autobiographical Influences on the Work of Bantle Fred Chappell

Catherine O'Neill Jeffrey S. Reznick Highland Park, NI Rochester, NY $2,200 Patrick Ford and ThclochWorld A Study in $2.200 Fantasy and Faith in the Literature of !Lilian Irish Immigration and lournalism of Norwich. Ted Hughes, and Pete Townshend

Jessica A. Richard Duluth. MN $1, 800 Study of All the Fathers in Porit and Proidkc

66 DIPISIOil ofFellowships and Seminars

Ralph E. Rodriguez Elizabeth J. Siebei Norfolk, VA Ojai, CA $2,200 Eoregroundmg in the Poetry of $1,800 Public Expectations and Private Realities. A e c. Cummings Study of Black and White Women in the Antebellum South Karin S. Roffman Stanford, CA Craig A. Simmons $2.200 Po'_s and Art in the Works of New Haven, CT George Ber, 3rd Shaw $2 200 The Nlaking of The Wailef.imi A Composition History Maria H. Rost Springfield. MO Diane E. Simon $2.200 Moral V'eakness and Political Institutions England $2.200 The Jewish Writers Woman. Ghetto Brooke A. Russell Literature in Historical Perspective Arlington. MA $2 200 Miscegenation Law and Changing Michael K. Slater Ideologies of Race in Postbellum Virginia Plymouth MN $2 200 Colonialism and the Uses of Indigenous Jennifer G. Russell Knms ledge in the Trial of Warren Hastings Franconia NH $1,800 A Comparison of Oscai Wilde's Earls' and Eric T. Slauter Later Works Focusing on the Impact of His Evanston, IL Imprisonment $2,200 Education and Entertainment Women and Polite Education 17os-70 David M. Sasson Chapel Hill, NC: Adam R. Spiegel $1 800 The Role of Gifts m the Aen,41 Phoenix, AZ $1 800 Lucretius and Fir Influence on Western Noam Saxonhouse Thought Ana Arbor. MI $1,800 Lewis Cass. Compromise within a Todd M. Stevens Democratic System in thel 8 Ms Charlottesville, VA $2.200 The Chinese Community and Racial Kirsten L Scheid Discrimination in California 185002 New York. NY $2,200 From Traditional to Tourist Art A Study of Matthew F. Strozier the Aesthetic Transition in Balinese Drawing 1930.80 Brooklyn NY Si 1300 Gandhi and Origins of Non. iolence Steven G. Schortgen South Africa San Antonio. TX $2,200 Reprehensible Consequences and Ethical Jeannine M. Strunk Blame Fort Atkinson WI $1 800 The Poetry of Lorene Niedecker Fiona L. Seels McMurray, PA Kurt N. Stubbins $1,800 A Study of Historical Context in Selected Marlboro. VT 20th.( entury Productions, of hams ( acar $2 200 The Roots of Radical ( ivu. Responsibility-\ Study of Alexander Her-en Brian H. Shuldenfrei Cedarhurst. NY Dominique N. Surh Si 800 The White Mans Indian Racism and Albuquerque NNI Ethnocentrism in Indian-White Relations 5? 200 The s,u is ( OW(1'1.1:11111( IIII SO) and UPI') nitti% Italian : \rt Cynthia J. Symancyk Amy L. Weinberger Arnold, MI) Monona, WI $1,800 Free Will and Personal Responsibility in the $1,800 John Adams in the Eyes of His Works of Voltaire and Rousseau Contemporaries

Robert D. Taken Alive Sarah A. Wikswo Bismarck, NI) Brentwood, TN $2,200 Sitting Bull' A Reexamination of His Death $1,800 Cesare Beccaria's Penal Reform: Human from a Hunkpapa Perspective Rights in the Enlightenment

Rosa lee M. Temple Alison L Wiles Bellingham, WA Chapel Hill, NC $2,200 The Journal of lames Morris $2,200 The Influence of Eastern Philosophies on Tennyson's Post - 1 859 Poetry Vikki C. Terri le Farmingville, NY Megan H. Williams $1,800 Religion in Arthurian Literature Stanford, CA $2,200 The Eternal in Plato and the Christian Stephen M. Thielke Middle Platonists Portland, OR $2.200 The Legal and the Effective Powers of the Leah P. Williamson Roman Emperor in the Rule of the Provinces Bladensburg, MD $2.200 Community Leadership versus Felicia L. Tripp Tammany Hall Birmingham, MI $1,800 The Craft of literary Translaticn Jessica Wilson Atlantic Beach, NY Jason C. Van Boom $1,800 "Brigid" and Other Daughters of Erin Santa Paula, CA Cultural Change among 19th- Century Irish $2 200 Karl Popper and the Testing of Scientific Americans Hypotheses Tembani S. Xaba Michael E. Von Der Linn New York, NY Annandale-on-Hudson NY $1,800 An Exploration of Ethical Considerations $2 200 Stravinsky on Stravinsky' The CBS Concerning Capital Punishment Recordings Gideon D. Yaffe Jenny C. Wang Cambridge, MA Notre Dame. IN $2,200 Tempered Personalism and Inductive $2,200 The American Int luer:e on Hu Shill's Inference in Ordinary Life Thought

Summer Seminars for College Teachers

Grants provided support for faculty members engaged primarily in undergraduate teaching and for others, such as curators, librarians, archivists, and independent scholars, to participate in five-, six-, seven-, or eight-week summer seminars in the humanities directed by distinguished scholars at institutions ss ith libraries suitable for advanced study

American Academy in Rome Boston University New York. NY John A Pinto Boston, I\IA lames \X' Schmidt $1.000 Architecture and Urbanism in Rome $93,058 "What is Enlightenment- An 18th - Century 1500-1750 Question and Its 20th Century Implications

American Academy in Rome Brown University Nov York NY Richard P Sailer Providence. RI Karen A Newman $5.169 1 he Roman Lanni,/ and household $1 000 City Scenes (allure and Society in 17th-Century London and Pans

I ll DivisionofFellowships mid Seminars

Brown University Cornell University Providence, RI Joan L. Richards Ithaca, NY Sidney G. Tarrow $90 322 Science and the Enlightenment as Seen $1,000 Histories of Collective Action and Political through the Encyclope'the Change

CUNY Research Foundation/Graduate Dartmouth College School and University Center Hanover, NH Edwin M. Curley New York, NY Bernard L. Brown $1,000 Religion and Politics in Hobbes and Spinoza $90,760 Modern French Politics Dartmouth College CUNY Research Foundation/Graduate Hanover, NH Willis F Doney School and University Center $88,981 The Philosophy of Descartes New York. NY Thomas Kessner $97.148 The Making of Modern America, 1918-41 Duke University Durham, NC Hans J. Hdlerbrand CUNY Research Foundation/Graduate $1 000 Religious Reform and Societal Change in the School and University Center 16th Century: New Perspectives Bronx, NY Nancy K. Miller $85,854 Autobiographical Acts: Gender/Culture: Duke University Writing/Theory Durham. NC Edward A. Tiryakian $85,441 Generations, Cycles, and Modernity Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH Carroll W. Pursell Georgetown University $1,000 The Role of Technology to Washington, DC Enrico M. Sant' American Culture $1,000 Modern Poetry and Poetics in 1.atin America, 1 880- 1980 Columbia University New York. NY David Rosand Graduate Theological Union $89,704 Drawings and Prints. Leonardo to Goya Berkeley, CA Claude Welch $1 000 Church and Society in 19th-Century Columbia University Religious Thought New York NY George Saliba $91,394 Islam and the Scientific Tradition Harvard University Cambridge. MA Reinhold Brinkmann Columbia University $91.788 Symphonies after Beethoven The Viennese New York NY Michael A. Seidel Tradition $1 000 Narrative Theory and Narrative Practice Reading, Interpreting, and Teaching lames loycOs Harvard University Lilyccec Cambridge, MA Leo Damrosch $109,436 Rousseau and Blake: Inventing the Columbia University Modern Imagination New York, NY Howard Stein $1.000 The American Playwright. 1920-80 Harvard University Cambridge. NIA Richard Wendorf Columbia University $ 1,000 Portraiture: Biography, Portrait Painting, and New York, NY Martin Stevens the Representation of Historical Character $20,669 Shakespeare and the Native I )ramatic Tradition Indiana University Bloomington. IN Susan Guhar Cornell University $104.597 Feminist Criticism and Female I iterars Ithaca, NY Ca lum M Carmichael Traditions in the First Half of the 20th ( cowry $1 008)I aw and Religion in the Bible Johns Hopkins University Cornell University lidltimore. ) Pcter ALhinstcin Ithaca NY lohn \X' Kronik 1,1.000 Methodological Debates in 19th-( (mails $1 000 Hispanic ;Metafiction Physics Johns Hopkins University Rutgers University Baltimore, MI) Jerome C. Christensen New Brunswick, NJ lem; A. Fodor $1,000 Romanticism and the Triumph of Liberalism $1,000 Meaning Holism

Johns Hopkins University SUNY Research Foundation Baltimore, MI) Philip D. Curtin Buffalo, NY Newton Carver $100,994 The Atlantic Plantation Complex, $1,000 Human Rights in Theory and Practice 1450-1890 Southern Illinois University Johns Hopkins University Carbondale, IL Joel Best Baltimore, MI) IB. Schneewind $1,000 Social Problems- The Constructionist Stance $1 000 History of Nlodern Nloral Philosophy Stanford University 9ewberry Library Stanford, CA titian R Furst Chicago, IL Mason I. Lowance, Ir. $1,000 Rereading Realist Fiction $1.000 Lincle Tom's Cabin and Antebellum American Culture. The Puritan Sermon, the Slave Narrative. Stanford University the Captivity Narrative Stanford. CA Robert W Gordon $1 000 History in Law: Construction of the Past in Northwestern University American Legal Thought Evanston, II. Gary S Morscm $95 220 The Countertrada«m of the Russian Novel. Stanford University Theory and Practice Stanford, CA Karen Offen $1,000 The Woman Question in Western Thought. Northwestern University 175(1-1950 Evanston. II. Michael IWilliams $1.000 Knowledge Realism. and Reflection Temple University Examining the New Sceptics Philadelphia PA Marcia B Hall $74,769 Roman Painting 1480-155(1 Ohio State University Research Foundation Trinity University Columbus. OH Timothy E. Gregory San Antonio. TX Peter A. French $79.067 Archaeology and Ancient History $1.000 Responsibility in the Real World Theory Approaches and Sources and Its Application

Ohio State University University of Arizona Research Foundation Tucson, AZ Robert C. Cummins Columbus, ( )H lames Phelan $88,008 Mental Representation $73 531Issues in the Rhetorical Theory of Narrause University of California Princeton University Berkeley CA R Howard Bloch Princeton NI Hans Aardelf $1 000 The ()Id French Fabliaux and the Meshes al $1 000 The Problem of Language and Human Sense of the Comic Nature- Locke through Romanticism University of California Princeton University Berkeley. CA Richard Herr Princeton, NI Lawrence Rosen $1 000 Group Identity and Loyalty in the $1 000 Anthropological Approaches to Law Modern West

Princeton University University of California Princeton NI Alan IRyan Berkeley GA Anton Kaes $89 06- Reassessments in 17th entur $89 69() Modernity and Its Discontents Film Thought iterature and Popular ( allure in the \ \'u mar Rs public Radcliffe College ambridg MA Fru a I laith

Amler and Narrative inThyI \ I 1,111(

7() Division of Fellowships and Seminars

University of California University of Florida Berkeley, CA Anton Kaes Gainesville, FL Alistair M. Duckworth $1,000 The City and Modernity: Film, Literature, $1,000 The Picturesque Movement: A and Urban Culture in the Weimar Republic Contemporary Appraisal

University of California University of Illinois Berkeley, CA Candace A. Slater 1 :rbana, II. Richard L. Schacht $1,000 Images of Amazonia $78,840 Nietzsche's Philosophical Thought and Its Interpretation University of California Irvine, CA John P. Diggins University of Iowa $102,184 Topics in Modern American Intellectual Iowa City, IA Dudley Andrew History $95,176 Film, Literature. and Culture in Interwar France University of California Irvine, CA Michael P. Johnson University of Kansas $99,068 Slavery and Freedom in the American Lawrence, KS William I.. Andrews South $66,775 The Slave Narrative Tradition in African- American Literature University of California Riverside, CA Bernd Magnus University of Kansas $82,659 A Genealogy of Postmodernism Lawrence, KS David N1. Katzman Nietzsche, Heidcgger, Derrida, and Rorty $1,000 The Growth of Urban Black Communities in America University of California, San Diego La Jolla. CA Eric J. Van Young University of Kentucky $1,000 Resistance, Rebellion, and Adaptation in Research Foundation Rural Latin America 1500-1900 Lexington, KY Theda Perdue $2,891 The Ethnohistory of Southeastern Indians University of California Santa Barbara, CA David P. Rock University of Maryland $78,890 Economic Development and College Park, MD David J. Luban Democratization in Argentina and Latin America $78,756 The Changing Roles of the American 1890 to the Present Judge A Philosophical Approach

University of California University of Michigan Santa Barbara, CA let frev B Russell Ann Arbor, MI Leonard Barkan $90,330 Intellectual and Social Dimensions of $89.079 Imitation. Influence, Inspiration The Medieval Religious Dissent Theory and Practice of Artistic Relations in the Renaissance University of California Santa Cruz, CA Amehe 0. Rorty University of Michigan $1,000 Virtues and Their Vicissitudes. A History of Ann Arbor. MI Steven Mullaney Philosophical Conceptions of Virtue $1.000 'Travellour's Histories- The Old World in the New University of Chicago Chicago, II. Mark Krupnick University of Michigan $1,000 Jewish-American Writing since 1925 Ann Arbor, MI Martha J. Vicious $1 000 The 1890s Slaking It New University of Chicago ( Imago, IL Richard A Sulu University of Minnesota 568,873 Renaissance and Reformation in Stinneapolis, MN Anatoly Liberman Tudor Stuart England $82,818 ( uninmn ((awn.% n1 the,conanK Group n1 Languages

t) 7/ University of Mississippi University of Virginia University, MS William R. Ferris Charlottesville, VA Olivier Zunz $1.000 Blues as History, Literature, and Culture $1,000 Urban History: Places and Process

University of Mississippi University of Washington University. MS Charles R. Wilson Seattle, WA Ernst Behler $ 1 ,000 Southern Religious History $53,223 Romantic Literary Theory and Literary Modernity University of Missouri Columbia, MO John M. Foley University of Wisconsin $75.272 The Oral Tradition in Literature Milwaukee, WI Herbert Blau $96,748 Performance Theory: Modern Drama and University of Missouri Postmodern Theater Columbia. MO John M Foley

S. I. ;,000 The Oral Tradition in Literature Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Barbara C. Bowen University of North Carolina $57,349 Rabelais and the Renaissance Sense Chapel Hill, NC Michael D. Resnik of the Comic $1.000 Frew and the Philosophy of Mathematics Washington University University of North Carolina St. Louis MO Randolph D Pope Chapel Hill, NC George N. Schlesinger $86.525 Spanish Autobiography in the European $1,131 Topics in the Philosophy of Time Context

University of Notre Dame Yale University Notre Dame. IN Donald P. Mummers Nc Haven. CT Leslie Brisman $87.505 American Constitutionalism in $91,830 The Bible as Literature Theory Comparative Perspective and Practice

University of Rochester Yale University Rochester, NY Paula R Backscheider New Haven. CT David L Bromwich $84.869 Biography and the Uses of Biographical $92 930 The Revolution Debate and English Evidence Literature in the I790,.

University of Southern California Yale University Los Angeles CA Lois W Banner New Haven CT lames F Dotes $1,000 The New Gender Scholaiship Women and $97,779 Freud and lung on Religion Men in U S History from the Revolution to the Present Yale University New Haven (.-T Bernarnin Haishav University of Texas $1 000 The Niodern Jewish Revolution Literature Austin, TX Gerard H. Rehaguc Culture, and History $81 788 Music in Latin American Society Past and Present Yale University New Haven CT Robin \V Winks University of Texas $1,000 The Historian as I ktective Austin TX \X' Roger Louis $89 605 Histioy and l iterature of the British Yeshiva University Empire New York NY Lotus H Feldman $1 11011 The Greek Encounter with Judaism in the University of Virginia Hellenistic Period Charlottesville VA Paul W I lumphievs 1731I %planation Causation and Empiricism

72 DiVICIOn of Fellowships and Seminars

Summer Stipends

Grants provided support for college and university teachers and others to undertake full-time independent study and research in the humanities for two consecutive months.

Walter L. Adamson Ronald B. Begley Atlanta, GA Colchester. VT $3,000 Avant-Garde Culture in Florence1900-25 $3.750 Erasmus's Apologia Adirercus 5trtoris. An Annotated Translation Tyler G. Anbinder Fort Collins. CO Mirka M. Benes $3.750 The know-Nothing Party in the Northern Cambridge, MA United States $3.000 Landowning and Villa Design in 17th-Century Papal Rome Virginia D. Anderson Boulder, CO $3.750 Culture and Agriculture in Colonial New Initial letter flan' rt ninth-Loamy gradual ant! itnrifilioner ante Used at the ( England in Alln. Fraist A scholar at the thilrer:ity of ( aliforma at 13er ktiey feeder,'.; Fellowship for biwer,ity Teat bac ur; 09 Ito proarr an edition of this (;?CdOriali (haw nnanrsnpt Susan H. Armitage Pullman, WA $3,750 Women and Community Building on the Western Frontier, 1870.1900

Elizabeth Aubrey Iowa City, IA $3,750 Music of the Late Nlecheval Troubadours of Southern France

William S. Ayres Eugene, OR $3,750 The Nan Madol Stone Complex and Micronesian Archaeology

Clifford R. Backman Boston, MA $3,750 The Kingdom of Sicily in the Reign or Frederick III, 1296-13 37

Raymond W. Baker Williamstown, MA $3,750 Centrist Islam and Political Resistance in Contemporary Egypt

Beatrice S. Bartlett New Haven. CT $3.750 Central Cos eminent Archival Curatorship in Ch mg and Nlodern-hina

Edwin L Battistella Birmingham Al. $1 750 File I immical Anah sis r,ll eglie.11 - Word (/diet , ; it:iblAWA7

,ur

7? Donald J. Bennet Robert H. Brinkmeyer Madison, WI University, MS $3,750 The Palace of Pyles, Greece An $3 750 Fascism. the Democratic Revival and the Archaeological and Textual Study Southern \Vn ter

Lawrence I. Berkove James H. Broussard Dearborn. MI AffilViI lc. PA $3 750 The Evolution of Ambrose Bierce s Fiction $3.750 From Republicanism to Democracy. 1815-28. American Political Culture in the Era of Patricia G. Berman Good Feeling Wellesley, MA $3 750 Edvard Munch and the Politics of Modern Charlotte R. Brown Monumental Painting Bloomington. IL $3.750 Morality and Self- Interest. A Philosophical Lynne L. Bernier Study Waukesha, WI $3 750 Modernizing France The Impact of M. Elaine Brown Decentralization Port Washington. NY $3.750 The Horatian Imitations of Jonathan Swift Alvaro F. Bolanos New Orleans. LA Virginia Brown $3,750 Romances of Chivalry in the first Canada Representations of the American Indian $3.750 TFr Urban= Census of Tithes, in Beneventan Script at Solothurn An Edition and Jeffrey L. Bartz Study Boone, NC $3 000 Labor and Capital in Mexico 1930-50 Leslie Brubaker Norton. MA Laird Boswell $3,750 Byzantium in Transition. 730.950 Pasadena. CA $3.750 Rural Commumsn France 1920-40 Marcus P. Bullock Glendale, WI Arthur P. Bourgeois $3 750 Walter Beniamin An Intellectual Biography University Park. P.. $3 750 Field Studies in African Art Contemporary John P. Burgess Zaire Crete, NE $3 750 Religion and Democratization Fast German Ivan A. Brady Contributions Oswego NY $3 750 Cannibalism in the Marquesas An Keith R. Burich Anthropological Study Tonawanda NY $3 750 The Two Worlds of Henry Adams Thomas E. Brennan Annapolis MD Stanley M. Burstein $3 750 Creating a National Market The Early Los Alamitos CA Modern Wine Trade in France $3750 The Ancient Greek Encounter with Egypt

John C. Brereton Kathleen Mary Butler Boston, MA Hamilton NY 750 The Rise of Composition tituches in America $3 7511 British Slave Compensation and Wcst Indian 1875.1925 Society 1821-11

Marc Z. Brett ler Lynda L. Butler Nctonville MA Williamsburg VA $3.750 The Bible as HistoryI iterature and $3 750 Political Theory Property Rights and the Ideology I nvtronment

7 76 I)itnsion ofFellowships and Seminars

Matei A. CaNnescu William V. Costanzo Bloomington IN Croton-on-Hudson, NY $3.750 On Reading and Rereading Literary Texts $3,750 The Masses in 1930s Cinema A Cross-Cultural Study Mary K. Cayton Oxford, OH Joanna D. Cowden $3,750 Print and American Democracy. Chico, CA 19th-Century Cincinnati as a Case Study $3,750 Researching New York City's Civil War Mayor Fernando Wood Eva S. Chou Middletown, CT Randall R. Curren $3,750 The Literature of the Tang Dynasty. Rochester, NY 618-906 $3 750 Jusuce. ludgment and Education

Gale E. Christianson Lewis M. Dabney Terre Haute. IN Laramie, WY $3,750 Astronomer Edwin Hubble: A Biography $3,75(1 Edmund Wilson's The Sixties 1889-1953 Douglas J. Daniels James A. Clifton Bozeman, MT Kalamazoo, MI $3 750 The French Broadcast Media 1982-92 $3 750 Rise and Fall of the Wvandots 1743-1843 Ken De Bevoise Ed Cohen Evanston. IL Brooklyn, NY $3 750 Infectious Disease and Social Change in the $3,750 Naturalism and Representation of [Ate 19th - Century Philippines 19th -Century London Poverty Laurent C. Dechery James B. Collins St Peter, MN Washington DC $3.750 Maxims and Aphorisms in the $3,750 Cultural Effects of Mobility in Early Modern Enlightenment France Rene de Costa M. Elaine Combs-Schillina Chicago II. New York, NY $3 750 The Later Poetry of Pablo Neruda $3.750 Gender Faith and Transformation Three Generations in a Moroccan 13(ums Town John F. Desmond Walla Walla. WA Carolyn A. Conley $3 750 Walker Percy and the Conlluence (il Art Birmingham Al. and Science $3 750 Violence in Postfamme Ireland Ralph A. DiFranco Lynda L. Coon Ikover. CO Fayetteville AR $3 750 The Early Poems of I )1ego I lurtado $3 75(1 The Refashioning of I male Spirituality in de Mendoza the Earls- Middle Ages Ian H. Duncan Alberto Cordero New Haven CT Forest Hills, NY $3 750 Scott's Novels and the Politics of Influence $3 750 Philosophy Quantum Theory and the m Edinburgh 1815.30 Search for ()him ivav Leslie C. Dunn Ronald J. Corthell Poughkeepsie NY Kent 01-I 37511 MINK(sender, and Sexuality in the f nglish $3 7511 lohn Donne and Post-Itelormanon I nglish Renaissance ( atholicism

ti" 77 John H. Elliott Judith E. Fryer Oakland, CA Amherst, MA $3,750 The Cultural Environment of Evil Eye Belief $3,750 Women's Camera Work in the Bibtc Donna R. Gabaccia Richard J. Ellis Dobbs Ferry, NY Salem, OR $3,750 A History of Immigrant Women in the $3,750 American Political Cultures United States, 1820 to the Present

Richard L. Enos Nancy F. Gabin Pittsburgh, PA West Lafayette, IN $3,750 The Origin of Hellenic Rhetoric $3,750 Women's Work in Indiana: Farms and Factories since 1880 William H. Epstein Tucson, AZ James W. Garson $3,750 Professing the 18th Century: The Growth of Houston, TX a Discipline $3,750 Rules in a Chaotic Mind: A Philosophical Study James C. Evans Tacoma, WA Roger S. Gilbert $3,750 Physical Truth and Mathematical Artifice in Ithaca, NY Ancient Greek Astronomy $3,750 Example as Metaphor in American Poetry

James R. Farr Carol A. Gilbertson West Lafayette, IN Decorah, IA $3,750 Law, Morality, and Religion in France, $3,750 T. S Eliot's Evolving Quest for The Wage 1550-1730 Land: A Textual Study

Paula S. Fass Elliot K. Ginsburg Berkeley, CA Oberlin, OH $3,750 Child Abduction and Kidnapping in the $3,750 Mystical Imagery in the Teachings of the United States Medieval Spanish Kabbalist, Judah ben Yu-jar

Michael W. Fazio Christopher L. GoGwilt Mississippi State, MS Bronx, NY $3,750 The Domestic Architecture of Benjamin $3,750 Joseph Conrad and the Invention of the Henry Latrobe West

Owen Flanagan Daniel S. Goffman Wellesley, MA Muncie, IN $3,750 Self and Morality: A Study in Philosophical $3,750 Companies and Commerce in Ottoman Port Anthropology Cities, 1600.1700

Daniel E. Fleming Alan H. Goldman New York, NY Coral Gables, FL $3,750 Ancient Syrian Religion. The Ritual Texts $3,750 Aesthetic Evaluation. A Philosophical Study from Emar Jennifer R. Goodman Stephen P. Frank Bryan, TX Riverside, CA $3,750 Chivalry and Exploration $3,000 Cultural Change and Social Conflict in Rural Russia, 1856-1017 Alma Gottlieb Urbana, II. Bonnie K. Frederick $3 750 A Parallel World A Memoir of Africa Pullman, WA $3,750 Women Writers of the Argentine (;eneration of 1880

78 76 DivisionofFellowships and Seminars

Philip Graham Michael A. Heller Urbana, IL Salem, VA $3,750 A Parallel World: A Memoir of Africa $3,750 The Rhetoric of Nonviolence of 18th-Century Quaker John Woolman Sandra L. Graham Austin, TX Richard C. Helt $3,750 The Failure of the Family in 19th-Century Flagstaff, AZ Brazil $3,750 Hermann Hesse's Nottimn as a Body of His Early Poetry Janelle Greenberg Pittsburgh, PA Phillip F. Herring $3,750 The Radical Face of the Ancient Madison, WI Constitution $3,750 Djuna 13arnes: A Biography

Atina Grossmann David L. Howell New York, NY Austin, TX $3,750 Maternity and Modernity New Women in $3,750 The Creation of Japanese Homogeneity Germany between the Wars Dolan Hubbard Ellen R. Gruenbaum Knoxville, TN San Bernardino, CA $3,750 The Sermon and Black American Literary $3,750 Ethnocentrism and the Ethnographic Study Imagination of Women Maurice H. Isserman George J. Gutsche Clinton, NY Dc Kalb, IL $3 750 The Decline and Fall of the New Left $3,750 Pushkin as Editor and Publisher 1968-73

Carol J. Hager John S. Jacobs Bryn Mawr, PA Albany, CA $3,750 Environmentalism and Democracy in the $3.750 Powerhroker on the Left- The Life and Two Germanies Times of Congressman Phillip Burton

Sabine Hake Douglas M. Jesseph Pittsburgh, PA Chicago IL $3,750 The Return of Physiognomy in Weimar $3,750 The Hobbes-Wallis Dispute Culture Raymond A. Jonas Karen V. Hansen Seattle, WA Waltham, MA $3,000 Monuments of the Catholic Right in $3,750 The Social World of Laborers. 1820 -60 I9th-Century France

Rebecca L. Harris-Warrick Pieter M. Judson Ithaca. NY Claremont, CA $3,750 Ballet in the Operas of Jean-Baptiste Lully $3,750 Austrian Women and Political Activism

Robert S. Haskett Craig W. Kallendorf Eugene, OR College Station, TX $3,750 Indians and Mine Labor in Taxco, $3,750 Virgil and the Myth of Venice- Ideology and New Spain Printing in Renaissance Italy

John Heil George A. Kennedy Davidson, NC Chapel Hill, NC $3,750 Mental Causation A Philosophical Study $3,750 The Nature and Origins of Rhetoric

79 77 Paul A. Kens Charles H. Lachman Austin, TX Hanover, NH $3,750 Supreme Court Justice Stephen Field's Bid for $3,750 'The Image Made by Chance" in Chinese the 1880 and 1884 Democratic Nomination Art Theory

Frances Kianka Carol L Lansing Washington, DC Gainesville, FL $3,750 The Autobiographical Writing of Demetrios $3,750 Heresy and the Flesh in Medieval Orvieto Kydunes, a 14th-Century Byzantine Statesman and Scholar Cynthia M. Larson Cambridge, MA Jared S. Klein $3,750 Frances Kemble's 1835 Journal: A Critical Athens, GA and Unabridged Edition $3 750 A Linguistic Study of the Gothic, Classical Armenian, and Old Church Slavic Gospels Lise H. Leibacher-Ouvrard Tucson, AZ Margaret M. Knapp $1 750 The Discourse on Sexuality in the Reign of Mesa. AZ Louis XIV $3,750 The 1916 Tercentenary of Shakespeare's Death and Its Influence on American Culture Richard D. Leppert Minneapolis, MN Sandra E. Knudsen $3.750 The Sight of Sound: Visual Constructions of Toledo, OH NE:aning in Western Musical Practices $3,750 Historical Reliefs on the Arch of Constantine Adele Lindenmeyr Richard A. Kop ley Villanova, PA State College, PA $3 750 Women in Russian Philanthropy 1762-1914 $3.750 Pots Essays and Reviews A Scholarly Edition Edward T. Linenthal Oshkosh, WI Vera Kreilkamp $3,750 The United States Holocaust Memorial Cambridge. MA Museum $3,750 The Big House and the Cabin in Colonial and Postcolonial Irish Fiction Thomas W. MacKay Provo UT Lillian Kremer $3,750 Patristic Fathei Didymos the Blind on Psalm Manhattan KS 29 i LXX 281. A Study in Exegesis $3.750 Women and the Holocaust in the Writing of American Women Theo J. Majka Dayton, OH Karl Kroeber $3 750 The Erosion of Farm Worker Unionization Brooklyn, NY in the 1980s $3 750 Oral Traditions in Yurok Myths Peter C. Mancall Christine L. Krueger Lawrence, KS Milwaukee WI $3,750 Indians, Colonists and the Liquor Trade in $3,750 The Legal Representation of Women in British America British litciatlire and Law, I 7 9 0 1930 Stephen J. Mayer Regina G. Kunzel Hamden, CT V'illiamstown NIA $3,750 An Edition of As Expoqiicw upon hit Fifth. Sixth $3 750 Evangelicals Social Workers and t lnmarried mid Screw', ( 'hopfrrc if Ahotheiv by William Tyndale Mothers, 1890.1945 Mark D. McColloch (;reenshurg. PA $3 75(1 Prosperity and Struggle The Westinghouse Workers. 1950.70

80 DivisionofFellowshipi and Seminars

Arthur F. McEvoy Jane F. Morrissey Chicago, IL Springfield MA $3,750 Causation and Uncertainty in 20th- Century $3.750 Peter I3etancur. 300 Years of Guatemalan U.S. Industrial Safety Law Oral Tradition

Paula M. McNutt Alexander B. Murphy Buffalo. NY Eugene, OR $3,750 Technology, Culture and Religion in $3,750 Images of Place and the Making of Ancient Israel Modern Brussels

Peter F. Meiksins Jody E. Myers Geneseo. NY Los Angeles, CA $3,750 Engineering Ethics A Social Historical View $3.750 Z H. Kahscher 1705-1875 and the Rise of Religious Activism Siegfried E. Mews Chapel Hill NC Jenifer Neils $3,750 German Writers and the Search lor Cleveland, OH National Identity $3,750 Greek Pottery in Central Sicily

James A. Miller Sally A. Ness Hartford. CT Riverside. CA $3.750 African-American Cultural Politics in $3.750 Philippine Sinulog Dancing the 1930s Michael J. Neth Robert Miraldi Murfreesboro, TN Stone Ridge NY $3. 750 Shelley's Hellai Textual Development and $3,750 The lournalism of (:harks Edward Russell Philosophical Significance 1860-1941 Aldan L Nielsen Deborah K. Modrak San lose. CA Rochester. NY $3.750 Race and Intertext in American Literature $3,750 Alexander of Aphrodisias Thought and Imagination in Later Peripatetic Philosophy Gregory H. Nobles Atlanta, GA Craig A. Monson ¶3.750 The Imposition of Order on the Early St Louis, MO American Frontier $3 750 Musical Life in the Nunneries of Bologna 1550-173(1 Victor L Nuovo Middlebury, VT Louis A. Montrose $3.750 The Concept of Adaptation from Paley La lolla, CA to Darwin $3.750 Social Order and Social Mobility in Elizabethan and Jacobean England Michael W. O'Connell Santa Barbara, CA Linne R. Mooney $3,750 Iconoclasm and Theater in the Renaissance Orono, ME $3,750 A Handlist of Manuscripts of :Middle English Jeffrey K. Ochsner Prose in Trinity College, Cambridge Seattle, WA $3,750 Architecture and Urbanism in Seattle, Dennis D. Moore 188(1-95 El Paso. TX $3,75(1 I Hector St lohn de ( ri:vccocur s English David A. Odden Essays, 1735-1813. An Edition Columbus. )H $3 750 Tone Systems in the Southern Tanzanian Julia Moore Bantu I anguage Nio,Low. II) $3,750 Music in the Marketplace The Habsburg Empire, 1780-1830 81 70 Kathryn M. Olesko Timothy W. H. Peltason Washington, )C Wellesley, MA $3.750 The Meaning of Precision The Utility of $3,750 Victorian Prose and Origins of the Exact Experiment in 19th-Ce-:11.1r-v Prussia Modern Self

M. Elizabeth Osborn Derek J. Penslar Btookb;11, NY Bloomington, IN $3,750 A Biography of Theater Director $3.750 The Economic Identity of European Jewry. lohn Hirsch 1750-1914

Massimo M. Ossi Vladimir-Vlada Petric Rochester NY Cambridge, MA $3.750 The Musical Sources of Battista Guano!, $3.750 Theory and Art of Laszlo NIoholy-Nagy Renaissance Poet Ellen I. Pifer Wilmington, DE $3,750 The Image of the Child in Contemporary Writing and Culture

Daniel F. Pigg Martin, TN $3,750 Piers Plowman: Manuscript C and Medieval Sign Theory

Elizabeth Pilliod Portland, OR $3,750 The Diary of lacopo da Pontormo 1554.56

Leslie B. Pincus Santa Monica, CA $3,750 The Popular Front Cultural Movement in Kyoto in the 1930s

Wayne T. Pitard Savoy, IL $3,750 Care of the Dead and Thoughts on the Afterlife in Ancient Canaan and Israel

1411601.- Susan N. Platt s' Denton, TX $3,750 American Art C:ritiusin and Politics in the 1930s

:AV Lawrence R. Poos Washington, DC $3,750 Family Law in English Manurial Courts, 1250-1600

Kerry Powell Oxford OH $3,750 Women and Victorian Theater

Karen M. Powers Flagstaff. AZ A Mill Yolk Staff, ighloit was awahled a ioui Youpi,I( I Si, bola,. ,0,1111 to ,Itidy $3 750 A Comparative Study of Andean Indian 11'1,vion Felimusf ii Petro,, Responses to Spanish Colonization

BEST COPY UNLASH 8 2 DitnoonofFellowships and Seminars

Eloise Quiiiones-Kober Daniel K. Richter New York, NY Carlisle, PA $3,750 The Conquest of Mexico in 16th-Century $3,750 Indians and the State of Pennsylvania in Illustrations the Early Republic

George C. Rable Robert C. Roberts Anderson, IN Wheaton, IL $3,750 The Confederate States of AmericaA $3,750 Virtues and Passions: A Philosophical Study Revolution against Politics Mark W. Roche William H. Race Columbus, OH Nashville, TN $3,750 Tragedy and Comedy A Systematic Study $3,750 The Concept of Plot in Classical Greece and Critique of Hegel's Typology

Nancy H. Ramage Mark J. Rozeil Ithaca, NY Vienna, VA $3,750 Sir William Hamilton. the8th-Century $3.750 Executive Privilege and Democratic Diplomat as Archaeologist Accou tahility

Kathryn E. Ratcliff W. Jackson Rushing Marlboro. VT St. Louis, MO $3,750 Family and Community in a Midwest $3,000 Native American Art since 1960 Suburb 1890 -1920 Donald P. Rutherford Claude J. Rawson Atlanta. GA New Haven, CT $3.7501 eihniz's Metaphysics and Defense of $3,750 Swift) A Comprehensive Study Divine lustice

Robert P. Reed Paula A. Sanders Westminster, MD Houston TX $3.750 Becoming American The Radical $3 750 The Medieval and Modern Historiography Committees during the Revolution of the Fatimid State

Charles E. Reeves Paul S. Sangren Northa ,flton, MA Ithaca, NY $3,750 .eiblical Hermeneutics and the Litera -y $3 75(1 The Ming Epic Foo-tibo: lot -I and a Myth of Academy Sell-Production

Lori D. Repetti Louis A. Sass Stony Br,.ok, NY New Brunswick, NI $3,750 Place Names in the Bobbin Monastery $3 750 Artaud on Primitivism Modernism and Documents 614 to 999 A Linguistic Study Insanity

Michael S. Reynolds David Satran Raleigh. NC New Haven, CT $3,750 Plemouppary Com. Homo A Literary Ihr,graphy $3,750 The bre: of ihr Prophet: in Byzantine Palestine of Ernest Hemingway (Vol3) Debra M. Satz Michael R. Rhum Stanford (.A Dc Kalb. II. $3 751) Goods Humanapacitics and the Mailsot $3,750 A Thai Temple Chronicle -Iianslartoo and Analysis Patrick G. Scott colurtihia David M. Richman $3 790 Tennyson and Proviin iahty Durham NH $3,750 Yeats's Mastery of Diann

83 NI Sally A. Scully Leslie P. Thiele San Francisco CA Swarthmore, PA $3 750 The Trials of a7th- Centur Venetian $3 751) Boredom, Horror and Heidegger A Witch Philosophical Investigation

Patricia S. Seleski Hugh M. Thomas San Marcos CA Coral Cables FL $3.750 Women and Domestic Service in London $3.750 Assimilation between Anglo- Saxons and 178(1-1821) Normans 1060.1215

John N. Serio Margaret Trawkk Potsdam NY Ithaca NY 75ll An Annotated Bibliography of $3,750 Sexual Power and Sexual Violence Wallace Stevens Tamil Culture

Timothy D. Shanahan Arleen M. Tuchman Los Angeles k A Nash% Me Tr': $3 750 Chance as an Fisplanatory I actor $3 750 Feminism and Scientific Medicine The late Isvidlitionary Biologv ,.nd Times of Marie Zakrzet,skaI 829-Ig1()

Gerald D. Silk Paul V. Turner Philadelphia PA Stanford ( A $3 750 Futurist Art of the Italian Fascist Regime $3,750 loseph [tame': International Architect

George R. Small Ralph V. Turner Thousand ( )aks CA Tallahassee Fl $3 751) The Role of the Aire I thr Movennt in ''03 750 King Wm of Higland and the I is id the Des clopment of Modern Mexican Alt Normandy

Roch C. Smith Robert W. Ulery, Jr. Greensboro NC Winston-Salem NC .+3 75(1 Intrusic Images in the I ilnis id $3 7511 Medieval I ann ( ommentary on the \Vorks Alain Robbe-(Jillt id Sallust

Alison G. Stewart Bertil H. van Boer, Jr. 'multi NI Wichita KS $3 7511 1 he I'opulai I esti\ al Plink of Schald Bham SI 50 Sv.edish Opria and Nationalist I usion In Retormatit in Nuremberg of the Arts

Steven R. Suppan Lynne Viola uhinibla Nt() ( anada "is3 7i11 tipanish I Iiimanism and Imperialism $:( so Peasant Rebels uncle! Stalin

David W. Walker Patricia L Swann R,iturii VA leavemi, (itch KS 7,11 Flomegrinen Resolution 2,grarian Protest in $3 750 In die Wake of the I \odusteis Block I astern I )tirango \ "II 10 ( ultuic and ( ommunity in the Tim n, idI ate 19th ( (snooty Kansas Gisela Webb Bala ( vnssd PA Tadeusz A. Swietochowski $3 75iiI !minion and 1.uni% mum rn ( ontempol or\ Nets Yolk NY Amt. in-1111.13m 'utitualit 7iti Russia and a I )lc ;tied A.( man James L. W. West Ill Judith A. Testa Him\ ut.11,, I),Kai!,II cf Hymn An Authori:, d Cnrkraphs $3 5o '-,1111(11I 11C11111111181 1'61I 111111W, Nlaiorlamp.: opt Illummatin

8 2 8,1 1)ivision of Fellowships and Seminars

Marilyn J. Westerkamp Yang Ye Soquel. CA Lewiston, NIP $3,750 Anne Hutchinson Sectarian Mysticism and $3.750 The Chinese Prose Master Yao Nai. 1732- the Puritan Order 1815 and the Mystique of the Tung-ch.eng School

Richard J. White Steven M. Zdatny Omaha, NE Rock Island. IL P. 75(1 Nietzsche and the Philosophy of $3,750 A History 01 the Hairdressing Trades in Sovereignty 20th- Century France

Summer Seminars for School Teachers

( ;rants provided support for school teachers to participate in summer seminars focusing on significant texts in the humanities and directed by distinguished teachers and active scholars

Boston College Canisius College Chestnut Hill, MA lohn Tutino Bullalo, NY David R Costello 32') Versions of the .Mexican Rsolution $77 097 The Stalinist Ic gam).

Boston University Centenary College of Louisiana Boston NIA R Wians Shreveport. IA Earle C Labor `boo 72 IPhilosophy and Medicine in $72I 8o lack London The Mann Works Ancient (,recce Columbia University Brown University New York NY Peter I Awn c RI Edward IAhearn $,91 95(1 The Islamic Vision in Religion and QM' The Paris of Bal:ac Baudelaire and I aeratureI our ( lassical Texts Flaubert City Texts and Their ( ontexts Columbia University Brown University New Yolk NY Andrew 1-1 Delhanco Providence RI C harks 1Neu 557 277 Herman Nleh. die Three Mastemoiks

$,) 314 Cworgc. IKennan DiplimatI listorian ( (row Moly k. Budd ( ommentatoi Connecticut College Bryn Mawr College Ncw London CI lanet zan fin n Mawr l'A lames I O I )onnell $no 550 The Brontes $7 340 ( hrisnanit% and Classical ( Augustine s ( ity o1 I,o,f and the End of the Cornell College Ancimnt World Mount Vernon IA Ruben Sutherland $ 1 -127 The Puitiit ofI lappiness v.ith I r.-Inklin and CUNY Research Foundation/Graduate vca,hingt,,,, in Adam smith, "7,,, School and University Center i; New York. NY Thomas kessner C lassit Studies iii the I list to iil Cornell University Immigtatilm Ithaca NY Robert (( alkins $88 41 I1 he ( ( athedral as a Minor of California State University Nletli, sal ( ultuie Sat tannin() ( A lohn (onnor ,.t!!I cSi..ti Id !apart ;WM(' Duke University 1)1c-11am N( Marcel Tetel '01?it o Montaigne Peispec [Res (diI INI m..

1.11,1 ,1II ea..nd e tt 1%1.'1! In 11.!11 N at I" it 85 Duke University Ohio State University Durham NC Ronald C Witt Columbus, OH William 1,X'. Dunham S72.990 Petrarch and Provence Between Seclusion $63,325 Great Theorems of Mathematics in and the World Historical Context

Duquesne University Old Dominion University Pittsburgh PA Albert C Labriola Norfolk. VA Martha H. Brown $67 stfri Riradlic Lo't and the Contemporary Reader $63 III African - American Woolens Autobiography

East Central University Oregon State University Ada OK Davis I) loyce Corvallis OR David M. Robinson $65 360 The Frontier, Indians and the Fnvironment $70,038 Nature and Society in American Transcendentalism Imersim Fuller and Thoreau Fordham University Bronx NY Robert F Jones Princeton University $7o (171 Thomas lellerson Poliueal I bought Princeton NI lohn V Fleming and Action $I 05,71 -I The Classical Heritage ol Medieval European literature Gettysburg College Gettysburg PA Leslie Cahoon Ramapo College of New Jersey $69 151 Translorniation and ' 'us in ( s Mahwah NI F Nlurmon let,iniorphoici $72 471' Foundation of Modern Western Political Theory Lerimisa: Snow .11-traihr. Seim( Harvard University ( amhridge, MA Gregory Nagy Reed College $(0 58() Principles r)I Classical Is nc A Comparative Portland. OR Lisa NI Steinman Approach $67.352 Wordsworth and Sheller Poetry and History in the Romantic Ira Indiana University Bloomington IN Albert Wertheim Rutgers University `Pr-t (i22 Contemporary literature from Africa the New Brunsm,ick, NI Wilson C McWilliams West Indies and the Pacific $90 949 federalists and Anti-I ederalis(s

Kent State University SUNY Research Foundation Kent, OH Felix K Hsechi Binghamton, NY Salvador IFajardo $(0 271) Africanulturc and European Hummer $71) 794 Reading Do. Oireveti

Kenyon College SUNY Research Foundation/ Gambier OH Peter Al Rtla,(III College at Buffalo Studies in Americanulturc PRo-45 Amherst NI Robert Daly `:-,78,834 Nathaniel Hawthorne La Salle University In Detail and in Context Philadelphia PA Barbara C. Millard 5 415 456 Shakespeare and the C reative Act Km., Liar SUNY Research Foundation/ College at Geneseo Miami University Geneseo NY William R Cook Oxford OH lack T Kirby $ I158* The 13th -( entury "lives" ol $(0 238 AnIrit,.n III\ If(111111(11I,III ( rine al Saint Francis ol Assisi Texts SUNY Research Foundation/ Middlebury College College at Geneseo Nliddleburs, VT I cc Patterson (.nesci, NY Fugene IStelzig $91) 22K ( haucers The I Lac, $74 045 Rousseau's ( on16,ion, and Words\sorth Tic Puha( Mount Holyoke College South I ladlev fhomas f Wartenheig SUNY Research Foundation/ $S7 I'hilosophnal Appioaches to I listinv College at New Paltz

I gel Marx and Nietzsche New Paltz. NY IDavid Blankenship $71 rgr(i Aristotle s t.ii an aid kill& in 11,i ol si.i, po 8.1 86 DivisionofFellowships and Seminars

SUNY Research Foundation/ University of Dayton College at Oswego Dayton, OH Richard P Bencdum Oswego. NY Edward I. O'Shea $57 142 Mozart The Man, His Music and His $63,461 The Poems of \V B. Yeats Vienna

SUNY Research Foundation University of Illinois Stony Brook, NY Clyde L. Miller Chicago, II. Gene W Ruoff $68,684 Learning and Teaching in Plato s holy oral $71,355 lane Austen: Self and Society and ,11olo University of Iowa Saint John's University Iowa City, IA Miriam Gilbert Collegeville MN Eugene Garver $81.643 Shakespeare: Text and Theater $55 464 Machiavelli's The Ponce University of Kansas Simon's Rock of Bard College Lawrence. KS Phillip S Paludan Great Barrington, MA Patricia Sharpe $58.921 Society, Slavery, and Civil War $70 988 Women and Fiction Austen Bront Jacobs Woolf and Morrison University of Kansas I awrcnce. KS lanct Sharistanian Stanford University $56,418 American Women as Writers. Wharton Stanford. CA Marsh H. McCall Ir and Cather $85.496 Aeschylus. Sophocles Euripides Performance and Interpretation of Greek Tragedy University of North Carolina Asheville. NC Robert I'Yeager Syracuse University $78,538 Beowulf and the Heroic Age Syracuse NY David F Tatham $63 146 Mann Paintings of Winslow Homer University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 'Mows V Morris Texas A & M University $57 319 Pascal s faith Reason and the College Station. TX Robert I) Newman Meaning of late $66 608' Reading lover's tfly.so University of Pennsylvania Transylvania University Philadelphia PA Irma S Lustig Lexington, K'ilames G. Nloselcv $83,59(1 Boswell's lotunal and laft of !Amon $-5.701 Winthrop., Journal Religion Politics and Narrative in Early American Histor University of Rochester Rochester NY Philip R Crk Trinity College $57 325 Moliere The Mang ( ()medics Hartford CT Michael I'I estz $7; 4 1 6 Dissenting Voices \\inlets and tiuciris in University of Texas Modern ( hina Arlington TX Kenneth M Roemer $57 877 Voices Reaching Back Creating Anew Trinity College Pour 211th-Century Native American Texts Hartford CT lames A Miller $7(t 686 Four Classic African - American Novels University of Wisconsin Madison, WI Robert Skloot University of California $77.032 The Theater of the Holocaust Berkeley (.A Kathleen liones $75.915 Authority Democracy and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Re presentati in of Women Hobbes I a Kist and State University Rousseau and Wollstonrcralt Blacksburg VA Bernard I- Dukore $'iI 862i he I )1ama nl (,doge Bei nard Shaw University of Chicago ( Imago. II. Karl IWeintraub $74.469 Autobiographic Inquiries Rousseau and Goethe

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ha 4. .14 Division of Public Programs

Public discourse about the humanities is in the fifteenth century. the at complishments of important to the vitality of a democratic society Christopher Columbus, and the global implica- and its scholarly community As the distin- tions of the encounter. And with \ ideocassettes rn guished phdosopl. r Charles Frankel noted, schools and libraries, even more will benefit 'Humanistic scholarship grows---in the end it across the nation

develops confidence, freshness original ideas I)urng ,Humanities Projects in Museums when it is fed not by its own professional and Historical Organizations supported a variety concerns alone but by the doings of human of permanent and traveling exhibitions. using beings outside the st .ply Those doings arc the cultural and historical artifacts to interpret the humanities' primary material. And when humanities The program supported national humanistic scholars have been persuaded that traveling exhibitions such as Amenbotep III and the:: really arc parrot the larger community. His World," 'African Reflections Art from they have also made the largest contributions Northwestern Zaire,- -Before Freedom Came. to their own disciplines Plato, Machiavelli African American Ede m the Antebellum Si Erasmus, lohn Locke, Diderot. lames Madison, and' 1492 Two Worlds of Sciencelike the him and Ralph Waldo Emerson ale not remembered programs, these were supplemented by educa- for being intellectual recluses The Division of tional materials American history was central to Public Programs through the protects it the program's activities, bringing such exhibitions supports. seeks to engage scholars and citizens as Material l.ife of the American Revolutiill131,: in a critical dialogue about our history litera- SoldierThe Archaeology and History of ture, philosophy and culture This is Martin's Hundred.' 'Early English ( ()Ionia] accomplished through inteipi cSc most um Settlements:. 'Proving Up The History of South exhibitions. radio and television programs I )akota.' "An, ''her Mexico Spanish Life on the reading and discussion groups, ss mposia Upper Rio Grande," and Issei Pioneers Japanese lectures and conferences Immigration to Hawaii and the Mainland. Through Humanities Projects rI Nlecha, the Humanities Proiects in libraries and division awarded grants to plan television and Arc hives supported scholar-led reading and radio programs on such notable figures as I )wight discussion programs in more than forty states Eisenhower Duke Ellington, George Nlarshall The Utah library Association for example lames Baldwin, and Edgar Allan Poe. Dunng the planned and implemented a multistate protect past yeal. loi example, millions of Americans focusing upon native American literature and vIeWel: a foul-hour rnnrseries examining the the mythology of the American West (.itizens political career of Lyndon 113111(:', Johnson in cities and rural areas m the states of Utah. Nlillions more watt lied the critically acclaimed Arizona, Colorado Idaho Montana. and New series. ( ohoninl, ni,l Ihr A)( of I hst miry whic 11 Mexico disc ussed and a na v zed these topics examined tht turmoil and excitement of Europe with scholars

89 8 7 Through Public Humanities Projects, the and children the opportunity to talk about the division recognized innovative public programs great texts these figures wrote and to examine outside other divisional categories. The the values and ideas that this literature has program supported, for example, The Ameri- made a permanent part of American life: our can Renaissance: Summer Scholars in identity as a people and a culture, belief in self- Residence." Traveling to five states and twenty reliance, the moral enthusiasm for reform, the communities on the Great Plains from Okla- danger of materialism, and the value of hooks homa to North Dakota, humanities scholars and learning. appeared as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, Louisa May Alcott, Frederick Donald Gibson Douglass, Walt Whitman, Margaret Fuller, and Director Herman Melville. The programs offered adults Division of Public Programs

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Humanities Projects in Media

Grants supported the planning, writing, or production of television and radio programs in the humanities intended for general audiences.

American Asian Cultural Exchange Children's Television Workshop New York. NY Shirley Sur New York. NY Franklin Cetchell $16,000* To support production of a 90-minute $150.000 To support the research and scripting for documentary film that examines the career of a one-hour television special for preschool children General loseph Stilwell in China and that about America before Columbus's arrival. emphasizes American-Chinese relations during World War II Civil Rights Project, Inc. Boston, MA Henry F Hampton American Dialogues Foundatit n $900 414 To support the production of two films m Los Angeles, CA Yuri Rasovsky a nine-part series on America in the era of the Great $70.685 To support scripting for a dramatic radio Depression 1929-41 se les on Bemamin Franklin s decade in London as a cotomal representative. Clarity Educational Productions, Inc. Berkeley, CA Connie F Field American Focus, Inc. $625,119 To support production of a feature-length Washington. DC Paul R Wagner documentary about the Mississippi Freedom Summer $796,238 To support production of a Icature-length Protect of 1964 documentary film on the history of Irish immigration to America Community Television of Southern California American Studies Film Center Los Angeles, CA Richard C Hew, New York NY Thomas P. fohnson $50 000* To support the production of a two-hour $50 000* To support production of a 90-minute dramatic television portrait of Clarence Darrow documentary film on Pearl Harbor and the coming of the Pacific war ETV Endowment of South Carolina Spartanburg, SC Daniel 13Polio Arts and Science Center $98.740* To support lengthening a film on for Southeast Arkansas George C Marshall from 60 to 90 minutes Pine Bluff, AR Lows S Gm& $20.000 To support planning for a one-hour Educational Broadcasting Corporation documentary film that will explore the sacred and New York NY Rhoda Grauer secular traditions in African-American music through $120,000 To support one script and three the biography of Rev A I) "Gatemouth. treatments for a four-part documentary series on preacher. singer and songwriter Asian art

Center for Educational Educational Broadcasting Corporation Telecommunications, Inc. New York NY Rhoda S. Grauer San Francisco, CA Lon! Ding $462,897` To support the production and $20 000 To support planning for a series of six post-production of -Dance at Courtthe third one-hour television programs on Asian-American program in an eight-part documentary series history, and writing two scripts on the Chinese exploring the function and aesthetics of dance Amcrican experience throughout the world

Checkerboard Foundation, Inc. Educational Broadcasting Corporation New York, NY Alexandra M Isles New York, NY lohn Sharnik $19,850 To support the planning of a 90-minute $50.000* To support the production of a one-hour documentary about the image of African Americans documentary about the Soviet Union's reexamin- on television between 1948 and 1057 ation of its revolutionthe first in a seven-part series analyzing changes in the communist world

Poor Year ay. ard irceiving kinds in lisral year 1901 91 89 Educational Film Center Global Village Video Annandale, VA Louis Barhash Resource Center, Inc. $19 994 To support planning foraor television New York. NY John I. Redly docudrama on the life of Abigail Adams. $11 520' To support the writing of a script for a one-hour documentary on Samuel Beckett and Educational Film Center production of a companion one-hour program .Annandale VA Ruth S. Pollak presenting three of his plays and commentary on $454 090 To support the production of a one -hour them documentary film on the life and work of author John Dos Passos 1896-1970, Global Village Video Resource Center, Inc. Educational Film Center New York, NY John L. Reilly Annandale VA Stephen I.. Rabin $50,298' l To support production of a 90-mmute $17.019 To suppon the purchase of audiovisual documentary on the life and work of Irish-born rights for the stock footage and stills used in the 011- author Samuel Beckett. 1906-89 11111711ft documentary film on the life and work of Harry Hopkins and his role in the administrations International Cultural Programming of Franklin I) Roosevelt New York, NY Catherine A Tatge $85 1881 To support the scripting of a 90-mmute Film Arts Foundation documentary on the lice and work of San Francisco, CA Gail K Fvenan Tennessee Williams. 1911-83 $77 070 To support script-writing for a one-hour documentary film about ancient Polynesian Laboratory for Icon and Idiom, Inc. exploratron and settlement New York NY Fric Breithart $61 425 To support scripting a one-hour Film Arts Foundation documentary on the St Louis World of 1904 San Francisco. CA Lourdes Port dlo and its significance as an expression of American $20 000 To support planning lor a one-hour film on attitudes interests accomplishments and values the hie and work of the 17th-century Mesican poet Stir luana de la Cm:. Mind Matters, Inc. New York, NY Virginia Yans-McLaughlin Filmmaker's Collaborative $150 000' To support the production of a 90- Lexington MA Paul IStaler minute film on anthropologist Margaret Meads Ide $20 (100 To support planning for a one-hour and work in the context of 20th-century American documentary film that will examine the events history surrounding the Battle of the little Big Horn and explore their transformation into the myth of National Humanities Center Custer s Last Stand Research Triangle Park NC Wayne IPond $58 000* To support production of one year of GWETA, Inc. weekls halt-hour radm programs of Conver%a Lion, Washington DC Richard Richter with fellows visiting scholars and visitors from $65 000 To support scripting for a one-hour nearhv universities documentary film on the life and work of American novelist William Kennedy born 1928, National Humanities Center Research Triangle Park NC Wayne IPond GWETA, Inc. $10 325 To support a years production of weekly Washington DC Tamara I'Robinson 30- minute radio programs that feature conversations $90,000 To support scripting of a 90- minute and commentary by lellows of the National doc:Imentars on the lite and times of Asa Philip Humanities Center and visiting scholars Randolph 1889,1979 labor leader and cis ii rights activist National Public Radio Washington. IXPeter Pennekamp GWETA, Inc. $19 21; I() support planning lor 1; ball hour radio \X'ashingtonI X. I )as Id S ThtImpson programs ab(mt Alrican-Amentan sacred music $84 949 To support the scripting of a one hour documentary film on the hie and work of I redemk I )(,iglass 1818-95

9:4 '1'6,4 sear is' out 11.11..1% mg funds III fiwaf scar 1091 90 DipistonofPublic Programs

New York Center for Visual History North Texas Public Broadcasting, Inc. New York, NY Jill Janows Dallas, TX Patricia P Perini $28,120* To support postproduction of a one-hour $500,808" To support the cmpletion of a lour-hour documentary about the life and work of the Russian film on the political career of Lyndon Barnes lohnson poet Anna Akhmatova, 1889-1966. Unicorn Projects, Inc. New York Center for Visual History Washington, DC Larry A Klein New York, NY Lawrence Pitkethly $799.150 To support production of a one-hour $100,000" To support the production of one documentary film about the planning and development program in a 13-part series about the history of of a city in the Roman Empire American feature films since 1927 WGBH Educational Foundation New York Center for Visual History Boston, MA Peter S McGhee New York. NY Lawrence Pitkethly $15,000* To support production of a three-part $75,000* To support the production of one three-hour television series on Charles de Gaulle program, "Classical Hollywood Style,' in a ten-part series about the history of American feature lilms WGBH Educational Foundation since 1927 Boston, MA Peter S NIcGhee $200 000" To support production of a three -hour New York Center for Visual History documentary film series on Dwight D Fisenhowei New York. NY Lawrence Pitkethly focusing on his years as Supreme Allied Commander in $500 298 To support the production of The Europe during World V'ar II and his terms as President Combat Film,- one program in a ten-part series on the history of American feature films since 1927 WGBH Educational Foundation Boston MA Brigid Sullivan New Yot 'z Foundation for the Arts $ I 00,000" To support the production and acquisition New York. NY I lava Kohav Beller films drawn from classical children s literature for a thirci $147,000* To support postproducoon of a two-hour season of the television series, Long Atioand Far Away film on the German resistance to Hitler. WGBH Educational Foundation New York Foundation for the Arts Boston MA Brigid Sullivan New York. NY Robert F Clem $250.000 Ti support production of two dramatic $1.163' To support the writing of a script for a animated adaptations of classic children s stories part of two-hour television drama on the life of Alcixandcr the 13-week PBS television series Long ad Far Ai.my Hamilton centering on the 1790s and the political conflicts following the ratification of the American WGBH Educational Foundation Constitution Boston MA Brigid Sullivan $621 850 To support production of a one-hour New York Foundation for the Arts program on Buddhism and the writing of five New York NY Valerie NI Shepherd additional scripts lot a six-part documentary series on $42.859 To support scripting for a one-hour film on the mater religions of the world and their presence in 16th-century Spanish exploration and settlement in contemporary American society the southeastern United States and its effect on the native peoples. WGBY-TV Springfield MA Robert 1.3 Tophn New York Foundation for the Arts $300.000' To support production of a two-hour New York NY Kirk R. Simon dramatic film about Lincoln% decision to supply Fort $383,648 To support the pniduction of a one-hour Sumter an action that precipitated the C rvrl War critical biography of R Buckmmster Fuller 1895.198; Ways of Knowing, Inc. New York Foundation for the Arts New York NY Gene Searchinger New York NY Dana I: Sommers $90 576* To support the production of aWI IC, 01ino: $19.776 To support the planning of a one-hour one-hour films on the nature of human language-- \\hat documentary film on the hie and work of the it is and him. It worksand some of the iecent American composer Charles Ives discos-cries in the held of linguistics

' Pour i.ear award lc( ening funds in ow al \ car Ion! 93 9/ Wolfe-Carter Productions, Inc. Network Video Birmingham, AL William C. Carter Alexandria, VA $180,000* To support completion costs of a (MC- $4,900 To duplicate videotapes of NEH-supported hour film on the life and work of Marcel Proust films for the NEH library and National Archives. 1871-1922.

Humanities Projects in Museums and Historical Organizations

Grants assisted museums, historical organizations, and other similar cultural institutions in the planning and implementation of exhibitions and other interpretive programs that use material culture and art objects to convey and interpret the humanities to the general public.

Adler. Planetarium Arkansas Museum Chicago, IL Paul Knappenherger of Science and History $250,000 To support a long-term exhibition of Little Rock, AR Alison B. Sanchez astronomical and scientific instruments. $150,000 lo support a long-term exhibition and educational programs on the history of Arkansas Afro-American Historical Indians and Cultural Museum Philadelphia, PA Jimmy Gordon Art Institute of Chicago $25,000 To support documentation of 300,001) Chicago, 11. John R. Zukowsky photographs and negatives that record 40 years of $300,000 To support a temporary exhibition. a African-American social, cultural, and political catalogue, and public programs on the built history in Philadelphia environment of Chicago before and after the Great Depression and World War II. American Museum of Natural History New York, NY Aldona lonams Asia Society $49,406 To support planning for an exhibition that Boston, MA Vishakha N. Dsai will interpret the (9th- century Whalers Washing $250,000 To support a traveling exhibition on the House and its role in the whaling rituals of the temple sculptures of North India, a catalogue. and Northwest coast. related public programs

Americas Society Asia Society New York. NY Fatima Bercht New York, NY Helen lessup $120,000 To support two exhibitions, a publication, $4 3, 113` To support a traveling exhibition that and public programs that will examine the illustrated amines the concept of kingship in Indonesia and manuscript, Nurva (oroilika y bum dobirnio. written by a its effect on artistic patronage and production native Andean from 1585 to 1615 Asian Art Museum of San Francisco Amon Carter Museum of Western Art San Francisco, CA Terese T. Bartholomew Fort Worth. TX Doreen Bolger $250,000 To support a traveling exhibition and $100,000 To support a temporary traveling educational programs that will examine religious, exhibition, a catalogue, and educational programs on cultural, historical. and aesthetic dimensions of the American still life painter William Harnett Tibetan art and culture 1848-92 Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies Arizona Historical Society Philadelphia, PA Gail Stern Tucson. AZ Michael F. Weber $279,700 To support an exhibition, publications, $50,000 To support planning kir an exhibition on and public programs on the ethnic history of lour cultural communities in the Phonix area Pennsylvania

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year I'i'?I 9 4 92 Division of Public Programs

Baltimore City Life Museums Center for African Art Baltimore, MD John W. Durel New York, NY Susan M. Vogel $100,000* To support an exhibition, catalogue, and $45,000 To support planning for an exhibition of programs that will examine museums as places of the art of the Baga peoples of \Vest Africa. learning and entertainment in America from the early 19th century to the present. Chicago Architecture Foundation Chicago, IL Carol J. Callahan Baltimore City Life Museums $40,859 To support documentation of the 13altimorc, MD John W. Durel collections of the Glessner house, designed in 1887 $3,700* To support an exhibition and public by the American architect H. H. Richardson. programs on the history of Baltimore. Chicago Historical Society Baltimore Museum of Art Chicago. IL Russell L. Lewis Baltimore, MD Wendy A. Cooper $50,000 To support planning for a temporary $173,848 To support a traveling exhibition that will exhibition, catalogue, and public programs on the examine the impact of classical, political, intellectual, and history of Chicago during World War II. aesthetic values on early 19th-century American culture. Chicago Historical Society Baltimore Museum of Industry Chicago, II.. Susan P. Tillett Baltimore, MD Dennis M. Zembala $50,000* To support a temporary exhibition, $15.000* To support the design and construction of catalogue, and public programs on Chicago's an education activity center for youth that will emergence as a modern metropolis in the 1890s feature 'The Cannery." in an interactive setting exploring a central dimension of Baltimore's Chicago Historical Society industrial history Chicago, IL Susan P. Tillett $40,000 To support planning for a temporary Bostonian Society exhibition, a catalogue, and public programs that will Boston MA Thomas W. Parker interpret the 'Chicago Exposition of 1893 $200,000 To support an exhibition, a catalogue, and public programs on the history of Boston's West End Children's Museum of Boston Boston, MA Leslie Bedford Brooklyn Historical Society $275,000 To support an exhibition, educational Brooklyn, NY David M. Kahn programs, and materials on adolescence and cultural $40,000 To support planning for a temporary borrowing in japan. exhibition, catalogue, and public programs on fire Lighting in 19th-century Brooklyn. Chippewa Valley Museum Eau !acre. WI Susan M. McLeod Brooklyn Museum $1 -+0,000 To support a long-term exhibition on the Brooklyn, NY Diana G. Fanc history of the Chippewa Valley in Wisconsin from $100,000* To support a traveling exhibition the beginning of the lumber boom in 1850 through catalogue. and public programs on the Cu lin the period of economic redevelopment in the 1920s Collection of American Indian art City of Long Beach, Department Center for African Art of Library Services New York. NY Susan M Vogel Long Beach, CA Ellen C:alomiris

$49,:,51 To support planning for an exhibition, $13,460 To support a self-study for the historic o catalogue, and programs that examine the house, Rancho Los Cerritos. relationships between art and the individual among the Baule of the Ivory Coast, West Africa Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland, OH Ariclle P. Kozloff Center for African Art $200,000 To support an exhibition, a catalogue. and New York, NY Susan Ni Vogel programs on the art and architecture of Egyptian $275,000 To support a traveling exhibition, a pharaoh Amenhotep III's campaign of splendor, catalogue, a symposium, and educational programs 1191-53 that will examine the transmission of artistic and cultural traditions in altars from Africa to the New World 180(1.1900

l'nor veal award receiving funds in fiscal year 1(19 95 93 Computer Museum Fort Leavenworth Historical Society Boston, MA Oliver B. R Strut-el hort Leavenworth. KS Carlton C. Philpot $275,000 To support an exhibition, catalogue, and $3(1,000'1-0 support the creation of a monument educational programs on the history of the computer to two African-American U.S. Cavalry regiments I rum the 19:1(ts through the 1980s known as the Buffalo Soliders, who were active in the late 19th century in the West and Southwest. Currier Gallery of Art Manchester. NH Barbara Pasch Founders Society $40 000I o support planning 1)1 interpretive Detroit, Nil David W Penney programs for the Zimmerman House designed in $3110,000 To support a traveling exhibition 1950 by Frank Lloyd Wright catalogue, and educational programs on native American art front the C:handlerPohrt Collection Dallas Museum of Art Dallas TX Susan I, Barnes Fraunces Tavern Museum $45 OM To support planning for a traveling New York, NY William S Ayres exhibition, a catalogue, and programming on*Iine $78,710 To support an exhibition, catalogue, and and applied arts in Antwerp during the lot Wet:taffy educational prtmgraill,, on the material culture of American soldiers in the Revolutionary War Dartmouth College Hanover NH Timothy Rub Henry Ford Museum $38 791) To support planning for a traveling & Greenfield Village exhibition on the Panathenaic Festival. the maim Dearborn, MI Thomas NI Elliott civic and religious event of classical Athens $3504100 To support a long-term exhibition on the history of the Amen( an industrial system Delaware County Historical Association 1)elhi, NY I inda 13Norris Historical Society $32 331 To support the planning of an exhibition of Western Pennsylvania on the role of Catskill Mountain resorts in preserving Pittsburgh, PA liartholomew A Roselli and transmitting ethnic identity lin various groups $45 000 To support planning Ica a long term exhibition catalogue and public programs th Denver Art Museum history of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area Denver ( ( Ronald Y. Otsuka $3110 Om To support the reinstallation of the Hudson River Museum of Westchester museums Asian art collections and a series of Yonkers, NY Laura Hardin educational program., $35.051 To support planning for an exhibition a catalogue and public programs on th construction Duke University of the ( )1(.1 ( mum Aqueduct and its impact on New Dudiam N( Done IReentsBudet Yolk City and Westchester County 1,19,988 To support planning for an exhibition catalogue and public programs on pre-( olumhian Illinois State Museum Society Maya painted pottery Spongl icidIL.lattice T. Wass $375 1)1)11 To support a longtrm exhibition and Edison Institute public programs on the history of domestic hf I )carhorn. MI Katanna Cerny Illinois over the last three centuries $1 co 000 To support educational programs that interpret Al rican.Amencan history through three InterCultura, Inc. historic buildings in (:reenheld Village Fort Worth TX Cordon I) Smith $200.000 .1.0 support a traveling exhibition that will Exploratorium examin Russian sacred arts 1rom the IItlt to the 18th San Francisco. CA Thomas Humphrey centunes $175 000 To support an exhibition on navigation and the historical and cultural contexts that have losterd Japanese American National Museum navigational discovery Los Angeles, CA lames A Firrabavashi $50 000` to support the implementation of the museum s inaugural exhibition on Japanese immigration to Haari and to the American mainland from 1885 to 1924

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Japanese American National Museum Museum of Fine Arts Los Angeles, CA Akemi Kikumura Houston, TX Peter C. Marzio $20,000 To support a lecture series to complement $50,000 To support planning of interpretive an exhibition on Japanese migration to Hawaii and programs and educational materials for the Bayou the mainland United States. Bend Collection of American paintings and decorative arts. Jewish Museum New York. NY Emily D. ililski Museum of New Mexico Foundation $48,200 To support planning for a core exhibition Santa Fe, NM Thomas F. Chavez on four millennia of lewish art and culture. $150,000 To support Implementation of two long- term exhibitions and a brochure on the history of Kauffman Museum, Bethel College Spanish culture in New Mexico. North Newton. KS John M. lanzen $100,000 To support an exhibition, catalogue, and National Museum of American symposium on Mennonite immigrant furniture. Jewish History Philadelphia, PA Karen S. Mittelman Los Angeles County Museum of Art $39,000 To support planning for an exhibition and Los Angeles. CA Earl A. Powell public programs on American. Jewish cultural history $150.000* -ro support a traveling exhibition, catalogue, and programs that analyze the policies and National Trust for Historic Preservation programs of the National Socialists toward art, music. Washington. DC Patricia 1. Kahle film, and literature during the pre-World War II era. $21,324 To support a self-study of the early 19th-century Ipuisiana plantation home, Shadows-on-the-Teche. Lower East Side Tenement Museum New York. NY Richard Rabinowitz Natural History Museum $20,000 To support a self-study of the resources and of Los Angeles County interpretive programs of the tenement museum. a Los Angeles, CA Margaret Ann Hardin historic structure on New York's Lower East Side. $200,000* To support a long-term exhibition and educational programs that will examine native Michigan State University American history and cultures. East Lansing. MI Raymond A erman $45,000 To support planning for a traveling Oakland Museum/Museum exhibition, catalogue, symposium. and educational of California Foundation programs that will examine the art and material culture Oakland, CA Kenneth R. Trapp of Ethiopia. $50,000 To support planning for an exhibition. publication, and programs on the arts and crafts Modern Language Association movement in California from the mid-1890s to of America the 1930c. New York, NY Deborah S. Gardner $50.000 To support planning for an exhibition for Old Sturbridge Village young people on the history of linguistic diversity Sturbridge. MA John 0. Curtis the United States. $175,000 To support an exhibition, catalogue, and public programs on the age of mass portraiture in Museum of Contemporary Art early 19th-century New England. Los Angeles, CA Elizabeth A T. Smith $100,000* To support a traveling exhibition, Old York Historical Society catalogue, and educational programs that will York, MI: Kevin D. Murphy examine the artists of the British Independent Group $100,000 To support implementation of exhibitions, in the 1950s and their influence on the subsequent a brochure, a catalogue, and other programs development of modern art interpreting the role of the Prscataqua region in the art, architecture, and literature of the colonial revival Museum of Fine Arts between 1880 and 1940 Boston. MA Theodore E Stebbins, Ir $200.000 To support an exhibition. catalogue and Oregon Historical Society programs exploring the influence of Italy on Portland, OR Dale Archibald American artists from 17o0 to 1914. $70.000* To support a traveling exhibition, publications, and programs on Spain's early explorations of the northwest coast of North America

Prior year award receiving; funds in fiscal yek twit 97 95 Pennsylvania Historical South Street Seaport Museum and Museum Commission New York, NY Sally Yerkovich Harrisburg PA Robert M Weible $50,000 To support planning of a permanent $20,000 To support a self-study by this historical agency exhibition, catalogue, and educational programs on that will evaluate activities in museums and at historical the history of the port of New York. sites throughout the state, improve programmatic coordination, and develop new themes and initiatives. State Historical Society of Wisconsin Madison, WI Thomas R. McKay Penobscot Marine Museum $45.000 To support planning for a longterm Searsport, ME Renny A. Stackpolc exhibition and public programs on the history of $10,000 To support a self-study to examine the African-American workers in Milwaukee, 1900-70. museum's potential for interpretive exhibitions and public programming. Strawbery Bunke Museum Portsmouth, NH Gerald W. R. Ward Philadelphia Museum of Art $35,000 To support planning for an exhibition, video, Philadelphia, PA Joseph Rishel and public programs on the Sherburne House. a 17th- $300,000 To support the reinstallation of the century home in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. museum's permanent collection of European paintings, decorative arts, sculpture, and Studio Museum in Harlem architectural environments from 1200 to 1900. New York, NY Sharon F. Patton $45,000 To support planning for a traveling Plimoth Plantation, Inc. exhibition, a catalogue, and public programs to Plymouth, MA lames W. Baker examine artwork by the Afro-Cuban painter Wilredo $45,000 To support planning for interpretive Lam, 1902-82. and his contemporaries. programming that will re-create a 17th-century farm and ordinary (alehouse) at Plimoth Plantation. Taft Museum Cincinnati, OH Ruth K. Meyer Roberson Center for the Arts $30,000 To support the publication of a four- and Sciences volume paperbound catalogue of the museum's Binghamton. NY Gary R Noce permanent collection. $5,000 To support planning for computerized documentation of the museum's art, history, and University of Arizona anthropology collections. Tucson, AZ Russell B. Vanneau $119,500* To support a long-term exhibition, a Rutgers University brochure, an interpretive publication, and New Brunswick, NJ Jeffrey Wechsler educational programs on the native peoples of $50,000 To support computerized documentation Arizona. of the museum's recently acquired collection of Russian art from the 15th to the 20th century. University. of California Berkeley, CA Burton Benedict Santa Barbara Museum of Art $49.558 To support documentation of the Santa Barbara, CA Richard V. West Whittaker-Tellefsen Guatemalan textile collection $50,000* To support a temporary, traveling exhibition, catalogue, and public programs that University of California examine historical, political, and cultural dimension, Berkeley, CA Herbert P. Phillips of Hungarian avant-garde art, 1908-30. $200,000 To support a traveling exhibition, a catalogue, and public programs that will examine the Seattle Art Museum integration of classical Thai art, indigenous folk art, Seattle, WA Jill Rullkoetter and Western influences on contemporary Thai art. $134,582* To support a long-term interpretive installation of the museum's Asian collections and University of California educational materials, programs, and conservation Los Angeles, CA Doran H. Ross treatments. $50.000 To support planning for a traveling exhibition, publication, and educational programs on South Dakota Heritage Fund the art of the Kuria Indians of the San Blas Islands, Pierre, SD David B. Hartley Panama. $200,000 To support an exhibition on the history of South Dakota.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 19'01

96 DivisionofPublic Programs

University of California Winterthur Museum Riverside, CA Deborah S. Dozier Winterthur, DE Donald L. Fennimore, Jr $37,784 To support planning for a temporary $350,000 To support a long-term exhibition traveling exhibition, catalogue, and public programs examining the formal functional development of on the Cahuilla Indians of California. American decorative arts from 1640 to 1840.

University of Texas Worcester Art Museum Austin, TX William G. Reeder 'Worcester, MA James A. Welu $5,000* To support planning for a traveling $45,000 To support planning for an exhibition, a exhibition and publication on the Texas Memorial catalogue, and public programs on the life and work. Museum's ethnographic collection of Mexican of Dutch artist Judith Leyster, 1609-60. folk toys.

Valentine Museum Richmond, VA B. Frank Jewell Humanities Projects in Media awarded a 199 t giant to North Texas Public Broadcasting, Inc., $50,000* To support an exhibition, catalogue, support the completion of a film on the political career of Lyndon Baines Johnson symposium, and other public programs on the history of working people in Richmond from 1865 to 1920.

Valentine Museum Richmond, VA B. Frank ,Icwell $45,000 To support planning for an exhibition with a traveling component, public programs, and a catalogue, on the Reconstruction period in the United States,1863-77.

Washington State Historical Society Tacoma, WA David L Nicandri $65 000* To support a traveling exhibition and cata.ogue on the history of Russian America, 1741-1867.

Washington State University Pullman, WA Barbara R. Coddington $50,000 To support planning for a traveling exhibition, catalogue, and public programs on the traditional arts of native American women in the tribes on the plateau between the Rockies and the Cascade Mountains.

Washington State University Pullman, WA Jacqueline L Peterson $500,000 To support a traveling exhibition, a catalogue, and public programs interpreting the life of Father Pierre Dc Smet, 1801-73, and the encounter of native American and Roman Catholic cultures on the western frontier.

Washington State University Pullman, WA Jacqueline 1.. Swagcrty ' .44.' $12,312* To support planning activities for an ,.1 exhibition on the interactions and cultural exchange "."."' 14 between Jesuit missionaries and the American Indians of the plains

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1(491

99 9

PrrT Pflr,11,11111/111 API r Humanities Projects in Libraries and Archives

Grants supported projects that enhance public appreciation and understanding of the humanities through the discovery, use, and interpretation of books and other resources in the collections of American libraries and archives.

American Library Association Folger Shakespeare Library Chicago, IL Deborah A. Robertson Washington, DC Rachel H. Doggett $15,500* To support a nationwide series of $198,700 To support an exhibition with an programs at sites in 25 states about the work and interpretive catalogue, lectures, gallery tours, and lives of 13 major American poets curriculum materials about how Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries formed their initial images American Library Association of the New World. Chicago, IL Deborah A. Robertson $50,000* To support four traveling panel Hawai'i Literary Arts Council exhibitions and educational programs on the impact Honolulu, HI Nancy K. Mower of Old World and New World cultures following the $63,755 To support a conference and reading and voyages of Columbus. The exhibitions will appear at discussion programs offering a critical examination 60 sites over a period of two years. of literature for children.

American Library Association John Carter Brown Library Chicago, II. Deborah A. Robertson Providence, RI Norman Hering $311,460 To support a traveling panel exhibition $25,000* To support a series of programs, and promotional and programmatic material about exhibitions, and interpretive publications on the the transforming effects of the Columbiar voyages intellectual consequences in Europe of the discovery upon European thought. of the New World.

American School of Classical Studies Johns Hopkins University New York, NY losiah Ober Baltimore, MD Philip D. Curtin $300,000 To support an exhibition with a catalogue, $24,000 To support planning for two exhibitions, gallery guide, and educational materials about lectures, a catalogue, and curricular materials about ancient Athenian democracy and its links to European, African, and Amerindian cultures in the American democracy Chesapeake area from 1492 to the 19th century.

Auburn University Library of America Auburn University, Al. Leah R Atkins New York, NY Cheryl Hurley $150.000 To support hook and video discussions $90,000 To support the publication of a comprehensive and a workshop about the influence of the Civil War anthology of American poetry and verse to 19(X). rn U S. and Alabama history. Lincoln University Book Group: Exploring Literature Lincoln, PA Emery Wimbish, Jr. in Company $70,000 To support a variety of programs that will Salt Lake City, UT Helen A. GM examine the life and work of African-American poet $150,000 To support a series of scholar-led library and author Langston Hughes. reading and discussion groups about South Africa, native American culture, the mythology of the Mercantile Library American West, and other topics. New York, NY Harold Augenhraum $76,000 To support a symposium, lectures, and Clinton-Essex-Franklin Library System readings about American-Hispanic literature and the Plattsburgh, NY Diantha I) Schull nature of bicultural aesthetics. $25,000 To support planning for book and video discussions about diversity and shared values in Modern Poetry Association 20th-century America, with training workshops (or Chicago, IL Joseph A. Parisi discussion leaders and a directory of scholars $211,980 To support reading and discussion programs in 20 libraries on major contemporary American poets.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 98 100 Divisionof Public Programs

National Council on the Aging, Inc. Southwest Texas State University Washington, IX. Sylvia R. Lirof I San Marcos, TX Lydia A Blanchard $178,000 To support reading and discussion $17,880 To support lectures and a publication about programs on cultural perspectives of the family, to he hos,' the "spirit of place" has shaped and has been held at libraries and senior centers in Florida, shaped by the literature and culture of the American Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Southwest.

New England Foundation Texas Humanities 'Resource Center, Inc. for the Humanities Austin, TX Frances NI. Leonard Boston, MA Christine Compston $10,000* To support production of two traveling $119,764 To support reading and discussion exhibitions, related audiovisual and printed material. programs and publication of an anthology of and a symposium about European entry into the readings about the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Americas from the period of exploration to the 20th Amendment. century.

New England Foundation University of Colorado for the Humanities Colorado Springs, CO Robert P. Larkin Boston, MA Sarah Getty $15.000 To support planning lor a series of library $1 5,000 To support planning for a discussion series, reading and discussion programs on themes about the an anthology, and a national conference on Ken relationship between science and the humanities. Burns\ film The Civil War. University of North Carolina New England Foundation Asheville. NC Ronald I. Manheimer for the Humanities $158.035 To support a series of lectures. reading and Boston, MA lane Johnson discussion, and film discussion programs on the social $140,000 To support a series of slide- illustrated cultural, and economic histon,, of railroads. lectures and reading and discussion programs about the Renaissance world of Columbus and the ideas of University of Wisconsin his contemporaries. Leonardo da Vinci. Niccolo Milwaukec WI lohn Brian Harley Nlachiavelli. and others $35 294 To support planning lor two exhibitions a catalogue, a vileodisk and a curriculum package New York Public Library about Inuit and native American maps New York NY Susan F. Saidenhcrg $150,000 To support exhibitions and interpretive Vermoro: Library Association and educational publications on the transforming Chester, VT Sally C. Anderson elf ccts of the Columbian voyages upon European $171,890 To support library reading and discussion education from 1450 to 1700 groups for new adult readers, and training workshops for scholars, librarians, and tutors. Newberry Library Chicago, II. Frederick F. Home Vermont Library Association $75,000* To support an exhibition with a catalogue. a Chester. VT Sally C. Anderson lecture series, teacher workshops, and educational $25,000* To support a series of 147 library reading matenals about the diversity of Indian cultures in 1492. and discussion groups and ancillary education materials about themes in history, philosophy. and Pennsylvania Center for the Book comparative religion. Harrisburg. PA Faye Click $19,470 To support planning for library reading and Vermont Library Association discussion programs on a variety of themes that will be Burlington. VT Sally C Anderson coordinated by the Pennsylvania Center for the Book $126,000 To support a series of library reading and discussion programs and the development of new Rhode Island Historical Society theme units about families, New England history, Providence. RI Deborah B. Brennan and contemporary literature and life in Eastern $229,000 To support a series of lectures, discussion Europe and the former Soviet Limon groups, exhibits, tours, a symposium, interpreted artistic performances, and two publications about the history of Narragansett Bay

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 101 99 Virginia Historical Society Virginia Historical Society Richmond, VA Charles E. Bryan, Jr Richmond, VA James C. Kelly $3.000* To support two exhibitions, a series of $51,500* To support a traveling panel exhibition lectures, and related materials about the history of about the effects of World War II on Virginia's social medicine in Virginia from 1600 to 1900. and economic structure. Public Humanities Projects

Grants supported projects designed to increase public understanding of the humanities through exemplary public programs and model projects of potential national significance.

651/Kings Majestic Corporation Connecticut Players Association, Inc./ Brooklyn, NY Leonard Goines Long Wharf Theatre $60,400 To support a series of lectures and New Haven, CT James D. Luse workshops that will focus on the history of American $60,400 To support forums and publications that jazz and blues. will examine the historical, cultural, and literary contexts of plays produced at a regional neater 92nd Street YM -YWHA New York, NY Raymond T. Grant CUNY Research Foundation/ $45,400 To support a symposium, a publication, a Medgar Evers College gallery exhibition, and preconcert lectures on the life Brooklyn, NY Elizabeth Nunez-Harrell and works of Franz Schubert. $8,900" To support a national conference that will examine black literary achievements. American Dance Festival, Inc. Durham. NC Gerald F. Myers Dallas Civic Opera Company, Inc. $80,400 To support a series of nations ude public Dallas, TX Ion T. White programs, in conjunction with a tour of $10,000* To support a symposium examining performances, on the contributions of African Russian cultural life of the 12th and 19th centuries in Americans to modern concert dance. conjunction with the premiere of Prince Igor.

American Enterprise Institute East Tennessee Historical Society NX/ashingtor., DC Robert A. Licht Knoxville, 'TN W. Todd Croce $60,511* To support two public symposia and two $70,650 To support a series of reading and film volumes that will examine historical arid discussion programs that will examine the myths and contemporary debates about constitutional rights realities of Apprlachia.

American Repertory Theatre Festival of Indonesia Foundation Cambridge, MA Robert Scanlan New York, NY Maureen Aung-Thwin $30,000* To support public forums and interpretive $40,000* To support interpretive programs on the essays that will examine historical, literary, and arts and culture of Indonesia. philosophical issues in the plays produced at a regional theater. Great Plains Chautauqua Society, Inc. Bismarck, ND George H. Frein Aston Magna Foundation for Music $35,000* To support a series of summer scholar-in- and the Humanities residence programs examinine American romanticism. Great Barrington, MA Raymond Erickson $60,650 To support seminars that will examine 17th- Harvard University and 18th - century European and American culture, Cambridge, MA Robert Scanlan held in conjunction with performances of early music. $50,600 To support symposia and publications that will examine the themes emerging from the Benedict College productions performed at a regional theater. Columbia, SC William T Dargan $15,600 To support planning for a symposium that will focus on the congregational singing tradition among African Americans.

' Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 102 100 Division of Public Programs

Humanities West Northeast Historic Film San Francisco, CA Elaine M. Thornburgh Blue Hill Falls, ME Karan Sheldon $91,550 To support seven interdisciplinary $15,700 To support planning for an exhibition that programs that will combine lectures, musical and will explore movie going in its New England dance performances, dramatic readings, and community context. discussions on significant personalities, periods, and ideas from various historical epochs. Portland Stage Company Portland, ME Richard Hamburger Huntington Theatre Company $35,700 To support lecture-discussions and Boston, MA Pamela K. Hill publications on issues emerging from plays produced $35,000* To support a series of seminars for high school at a regional theater. youth that will examine eras of theater history in conjunction with perfomiances at a regional theater. Rutgers University Newark, NJ Edith Kurzweil Huntington Theatre Company $121,546 To support a conference that will examine Boston, MA Pamela K. Hill the place of the intellectual in the cultural and political $120,700 To support a series of seminars for high life of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. school youth that will explore the transformation of dramatic texts into performance. SUNY Research Foundation/ College at Brockport Johns Hopkins University Brockport, NY Lynn Hudson Parsons Baltimore, MD George B. Udvarhelyi $250,650 To support a series of public programs that will $50,000* To support, within a medical school examine the impact of World War II upon Americans. setting, lectures, symposia, film discussions, and videotapes examining the history of ideas. Southern Methodist University Dallas, 'TX Maria Teresa Garcia Museum of the City of New York $10,000* To support a symposium examining the New York, NY Rick 13eard role in Hispanic culture of retablo paintings $185,400 To support an array of activities that will examine the life, work, cultural context, and legacy Temple University of 19th-century American poet Walt Whitman. Philadelphia, PA Ellis Katz $75:400 To support a conference that willexamine National Council on the Aging, Inc. the historical and contemporary dimensions of the Washington, DC Sylvia R. Liroff relationships between federalism and rights. $19,998 To support planning for a reading and discussion program for older adults that will examine the University Community Concer',; prologue, experience, and legacies of World War II. College Park, Ml) Jeffrey C. Mumford $35,000 To support a series of seminars that will New England Foundation examine music history, theory, and criticism, for the Humanities to he held in conjunction with concerts of early, Boston, MA Julia Walk ling contemporary, and world music. $5,008* To support a panel exhibition on early New England maps, with an interpretive videotape and a University Community Concerts four-part reading and discussion program, that will College Park, Ml) Ethel Viti travel to 48 sites throughout New England. $23,500* To support preperformance seminars that will enhance the public's appreciation and under. New Jersey Shakespeare Festival standing of the history, theory, and criticism of the Madison, NJ Bonnie J. Monte pieces performed in a series of concerts of early music. $1,054* To support three years of annual three-day colloquia on the dramatic offerings of the New Jersey University of Alabama Shakespeare Festival. Tuscaloosa, AL Robert J. Norrell $151,250 To support a series of symposia in live New York University southern states that will examine the personal, New York, NY Leslie C Berlowitz domestic, and international impact of the Second $40,000* To support symposia, lectures, and a film World War on Americans at home and abroad. program that will examine the world of 1492 and the transformation set in motion by the Columbian voyages.

Prior year award receiving lunds in fiscal year 1991 103 101 g- I WI 1,11IN VI 1 I g mir .

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University of California Washington Drama Society, Inc./ Los Angeles, (A Dora B. Weiner Arena Stage $26,100 To support a series of lectures, exhibits, Washington, DCLaurence Maslon displays, and brochures that will explore the history $50,000 To support symposia, articles in the theater of medicine during the Age of Columbus. newsletter, and program notes that will examine themes in the plays produced at a theater University of Nebraska 1 incoln, NF Inhn R Wunder Waverly Consort, Inc. $50,000To support an introductory conference, a New York, NY Michael Jaffee speakers bureau, chautauquastyle presentations on $100,000' To support lectures, lecture- Thomas Jefferson and Menwether Lewis, and preparation demonstrations. colloquia, and publications that will of a reader for discussion programs in 11 states along the examine the cultural milieu of the age of exploration Lewis and Clark Trail. and discovery.

University of Toledo Westfield Center Toledo. OH Roger D. Ray for Early Keyboard Studies $30,000 To support lectures on Jazz, the American Easthampton, MA Lynn Edwards classical music. $34,875* To support a series of symposia. lectures, and publications that will examine the life, works. Valparaiso University and world of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on the Valparaiso, IN Edward NI Gaffney bicentennial of his death $15,000** To support forums, public school convocations, puhlications. and a civic event White House Historical Association focusing on the Bill of Rights Washington, I )C Bernard R Meyer $150,0(10 To support a symposium, monthly discussion Virginia Historical Society programs, a traveling exhibition with education programs. Richmond, VA Nelson I) Lankford and a publication that will examine thepolitical,siKial, $65,450 To support a symposium and a series of architectural, and cultural history of the White House mond ,Iv discussion programs on Virginia during World War II. Peter Vogt Associates Washington, 1)C Washington Drama Society, Inc./ $2.1,398 To produce a video to promote the Arena Stage Endowment to school and college teacheis in rural Washington, DC: Laurence Maslon and inner-city communities $20.000* To support post performanc c discussions and articles in the programs and in ihnoka\ Amid on plays developed at a regional theater Jefferson Lecture

Representational costs associated with presenting the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanitieswere supported by gilts from the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Inc.; the Earhart Foundation, Hallmark Corporate Foundation; the John M. Olin Foundation, Inc, and the Philip F. Schoch Estate.

Gertrude Himmelfarb Craig Keith Design Washington, DC Alexandria, VA $10,000 1991 Iellerson Lecture in the Humanities. $1,836 To cover the costs of the design of "Of Heroes, Villains, and Valets" invitations and program materials for the 1991 lefferson I.ecture in the Humanities. A & A Associates Middleburg, VA General Services Administration $5,415 To cover the co ,t of addressing and mailing Washington, DC invitations and tickets to the 1991 lel ferson Lecture $1,555 To cover the rental of the Departmental in the Humanities Auditorium for the 1991 Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities.

* Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year t991 ** Emergency grant 105 103 izpbiniiu Inc.tau4-11ltitleCt311.0 rfanitha tuttirecrjliiulttintMW-: t ID: Ctitch ran at man tte ty. pfu'n otaufaCr ppptoftr crufavto fortpLvr ft en Inftwip 0o:imp:taxi ft.:nub dctutcrunen,pbaw titt7;.. ttitit000ctiddinn w,tt,40p.intiOntinnuctuarnpplcn acianttatil tted cum tropaitcrit #.tiii0i3Ozt.utncunlm infcnpnmilinf quommuoaccant atputcuffiu inyttottf011iC111.' tlytutt.noni itt atutauttvittilantrfc, tia-bita rit Dictum ti4 cillnu at p.tia i.Cofiftir c test tutu 7xur,etfaunio,' .torncr tnpuntrim raw fo.) I I C4,71 ,...iticum 4. to nt.tuFarattpX1r:,,-.:i. Ala-ant= nicurial. cum tcsto gumpr cum trum..:4 mon : "Itaautcc.Xoutnutcram14fc;11,t1giir1 Al)4; uurbnnuLt erituzmx, Itturo ruil)litcn.0 IAiiiiatIfO:ti 1.4006 obriunottUtt ( ; ..-- magoacpNurtuntnuttattnne 1 cc' 11111 nttil '.4,:-4747,tv-i,: 01 ,-" 1.1.t t'i ,1;3 panartn: ieSifttpunuc,vpour -2-g-'7".4ti,tactur fcnlxit citano.rtc coml. fawn nultut6 icatfatb fniciput wlauox fittirittiiiiacodiOapro fifir.inclowc mrcitcer co glion ccnfam tvfaxw r. num a bfee pot n cca b a ncin o 3 °man. ,E14 eitirtuo O. cpir Lincoln rot elf' .fen reco Atteaccufirmfaipno a cat \ / \4:pA iiirc4, °:,t,, 1 \Cnis a cc:Intm u; e,vc-, s- ttCCC htlXillefueaceni5tategar.5rcf I niitfinin.Okaltttn_i .1 p Lunt* aifr p1nrii c b teio r r 1 cpVani arca farcatitca-r. 41 \ . DiiatircaRt4intlij. no lir CC:0:6 gimt ill al lir --7-,.-.L,,,4111111r:;1.':7 31.: -..A.I51,:::-: ;'' ch%11C4i4t. iair,110.11111.1,v vf Iiii.i r-t-anirm 3V eldIlF,261f.itit- it Jinaii,i4eitif.1/21.1b143. rival ui rautoto c call rqtualln no isttum count cin**4-15twq fl frstpn50.r, oftidtrbwiT. canto infinicscracottligtoft.acat ( lbelirnum niccriptoteek'Cfp. i. C-mtnamftcoxtont o Ilia ll.- pno efotce..3 put, Mil craluoftvi runnetv.4. ecinifititiik /, ptozem.uVoculcm lariats; '11-1.11o,.pfeit auicum nu e irm1111014 uanaoTor -- C fcmcuunn tcgc tutu ecaputtr tur.ab uii o 01 lubtedUsq U/Dtete'. ' 11. efiTtr warn u-DIG-temicum sato a tutuinrcacrufatotiblettrittbIabhi:41,::: 'fcio IUCtUtLltttLLyino Itto rn cure_ fcnttS.v cp Elm ititib3cateitemitti: ULo mitt tit, tut5avutiturritrmtIllif'c. .. trihfican isticlitntrimilita.Opit:-.- Vulat CUUU 1 toaterSig-naupti6Zni ' uoarluitium otrafilt ,, , ,. , ....,, ...

Decretals of Gratian, depicting a dispute between two bishops, hologna, Italy, ca. 1300 A 1991 Access grant supported the preparation of a printed catalogue of the Western European medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the holdings of Princeton University Libraries.

104 106 Division of Research Programs

No man alone is wise enough." increases the availability of research collections Thus did Plautus (Milo Glotiosu5, ca. 205 to humanities scholars 13.C.) express what may be considered the Research in the humanities, no matter how motto of the Division of Research Programs As well conceived or conducted, is effective only if traditional boundaries among disciplines it reaches an audience. The Editions program continue to blend, and as our knowledge base addresses this essential need by assisting in the expands at an ever increasing rate, the division production of authoritative editions of signifi- supports collaborative efforts by scholars, cant materials in the humanities, in the brings together different fields of research in Translations program the humanities contribu- the humanities, marshals the source materials tions of other cultures are made available to the needed for scholarship, and offers the fruits of English-reading public; and, through the this work to scholars and public alike Publication Subvention program, funds are Collaborative Projects bring two or more awarded for the publication of superior scholars together for up to three years on scholarly hooks in all fields of the humanities projects of broad significance in the humani- While operating as discrete entities within ties. Archaeology projects, for example. may the division, these programs ultimately reflect assemble the expertise of a score of specialists an interconnected flow of thought and informa- to unearth and unravel the material culture of tion that advances knowledge in the the past. The Humanities, Science, and humanities. This unity of effort is reflected Technology program perhaps expresses most clearly in the grants awarded by the division in explicitly the divis.on's encouragement of 199 I.For example, no fewer than twenty-one interdisciplinary work, where the perspectives grants in medieval studies were awarded, with of the humanities help to illuminate subjects in nearly every program supporting at least one science, technology, and medicine. project. Among these are grants for an edition The Conferences program provides an open of an important theological commentary by forum for the active exchange of ideas among Saint Thomas Aquinas; an edition and transla- scholars working on related topics. In a similar tion of three treatises by the II th-century vein, fellowships made possible by the Centers music theorist Guido d'Arezzo; the Aliddle for Advanced Study program promote collegial English Dictionary; an integrated study of Hagia exchange at research centers both in this Sophia, using supercomputers to analyze the country and abroad. No scholar can work tectonics of its design; a conference on 'City without access to essential resources and source and Spectacle in Medieval Europe"; and the material. The Tools program facilitates schol- publication of Grammatica and Textual Culture. arly research through grants for reference Literary Theorymthe Middle Ages. works that codify information essential to study This year the Division also recognized in the humanities. The Access program important scholarly work in both eastern

107 105 Europe and ( -hma through seventeen separate that American scholars have turned their grants on subjects as diverse as an "Archaeologi- attention to the formative stages and continu- cal Investigation of Early Shang Civilization" ing evolution of this country. This interest is and "Forming the Communist State in C:hina: reflected in more than twenty grants that the Culminating Steps"; for support of the explore the colorful spectrum of the American microfilming of Jewish archival records in heritage: from support of archaeological Lithuania; for the translation of the Ukrainian investigations of an Acadian-Indian settlement poetry of Pavlo Tychna, for annotated transla- in Mame and of an Apalachee village in Florida, tions of classical (Limese Tao texts; and (or a to the publication of an analytical lexicon of study of the "Restructuring of the Soviet Past: Navajo and a definitive editi of the journals The Politics of History under Gorbachev." of the Lewis and Clark expedition; from a As the quincentenary of Columbus's voyage translation of a collection of songs of the to the New World draws near, itis appropriate Lakota Indians and a study of Africans in Spanish and early Louisiana to the completion of a lexicon that will illustrate the development of Spanish-American vocabulary from the sixteenth century to the present and a catalogue raisonne of sixteenth- and seventeenthcentury ,$i 1, 4' domestic, agricultural, and commercial build- 41,111., ings in Maryland and Virginia ,eoft4,1; i - Atiltb Among many excellent classical studies a'1' 1ell 11 .61 %14 for or'1 ve4, , supported by the division areThe Birth of Comedy, I' *4 an annotated translation of the most important 4 fetY.. t )1:t fragments of ancient Greek comedy, a confer-

....' ence on "I )emocracy Ancient and Modern," I i;-.. I ,ii . ,..401.1. 1 which will consider the nature, origin, and ' '4 ,.. 4401 ::%. 0 p : meaning of democratic politics through an jetkcrr -;;;Ort , examination of classical Athenian democracy, t-40,1it1 ?)/ 14111 hi0 and publication of an aerial atla,. of ancient t '-,. `,4',V / - Crete in which stunning high-resolution k1/4 g ARr" photographs reveal hitherto unknown facts, ,,a4f forcing scholars to rethink their notions about .! 4\1;447 4. i) Minoan and Greek civilization. 1*,..71.'"1(11 ir...j,-, Advanced scholarly research increases our understanding of the humanities. The projects A ,,l , ea. lr .14-i-"Al supported by the division in 199 Iwill expand the knowledge on which public., educational, and interpretive programs can he based. appal from the interior Guinevere L. Griest of ILuisa Sophia, Director Istanbul, sixth century A ssholar at Praiscton Division of Research Programs thilocrsityrevived a 19rrt grantlearn the IfUtIlallii10, SIAM e, and Technologyprogramfor a study theconstructors and subscond physical history of I faqia Sophia

108 106 iFIST en! AVAILABLE I)ipision of Research Programs

Editions

Grants supported the preparation of authoritativeand annotated editions of significant texts and documents for the use of scholars, students, andgeneral readers.

American Council of Learned Societies CUNY Research Foundation/ New York, NY Frederick H. Burkhardt Queens College $22,000* To support preparation of an edition of the Flushing, NY Elizabeth M Nuxoll correspondence of Charles Darwin. $23,130* To support the preparation ofa multivolume edition of the papers of Robert Morns and the Office of American Council of Learned Societies Finance, 1781-84, that art essential to an understanding of New York, NY Frederick H. Burkhardt the economic history of the young Amencan republic $92,120 To support preparation ofan edition of the correspondence of Charles Darwin. Catholic University of America Washington, DC John F Hinnebusch American Historical Association $61,664 To support preparation ofa critical edition Washington, DC Morey D Rothherg of Saint Thomas Aquinas's commentaryon the third $10,675* To support the preparation ofa three- hook of the Sen tem ec by Peter Lombard. volume edition of the collected works of IFranklin Jameson, founder of the American Historical Claremont Graduate School Association. C:laremont, CA W John Niven $9,000* To support the preparation of three American Musicological Society volumes of the Salmon P Chasepapers Philadelphia, PA Richard Crawford $73,500 To support the preparation of a series of Cornell University scholarly editions of American music Ithaca, NY Kevin Clinton $65,000 To support the preparation ofan edition of American University all the ancient inscriptions from thesanctuary of Washington, DC Charles C. McLaughlin Demeter and Kore at Eleusis, one of themost $20,000* To support work onan edition of the important religious centers in ancient Greece. papers of Frederick Law Olmsted. Duke University American University Durham, NC Henry I.mus Cates

Washington, DC: Charles C. McLaughlin $30,000* To support the preparation ofa $30,000 To support preparation ofan edition of the comprehensive microlIche edition of fiction,poetry. papers of landscape designer Fredettck l.aw ( Amsted and book reviews published in black periodicals between 1827 and 1940, and an index to the CUNY Research Foundation/ literature. Bernard Baruch College New York, NY Elaine VV. Pascu Duke University $12,500* To support the preparation of the Iirst Durham, NC Anne F. Scott printed volume and the index to the microfilm $78,400 To support the preparation ofan edition of edition of the papers of Albert Gallatin, diplomat the papers of lane Addams. and secretary of the treasury from 1801to 1814 Emory University CUNY Research Foundation/ Atlanta CA Lois More Overheck Graduate School and University Center $107,800 To support the preparmion of an edition New York, NY 13arry S. Brook of the correspondence of Samuel Beckett. $9,000* To support workon six volumes of a complete edam of the compositions of Giovanni Illinois Historic PreservationAgency Batusta Pcrgolesi, 1710-36. Springfield, II. C Cullom Davis $25,000* To support the preparation ofan edition 01 the legal papers of Abraham Lincoln.

109 *Prwr year award receiving kindsin fiscal year 1991.

107 Indiana University Rhode Island Historical Society Bloomington, IN Raymond J. De Mollie Providence, RI Richard K. Showman $17,250* To support preparation of an editionof $87,200 To support preparation of print and five collections of historical texts in Siouxand microfilm editions of the papers of revolutionary war general Nathanael Greene. Pawnee.

Indiana University Rice University Indianapolis. IN Christian I. W. Kloescl Houston, TX Lynda L. Crist $147,000 To support preparation of an edition of the $10,000* To support the completion of volumes 7 writings of Charles S. Peirce. and 8 of The Papers of Jefferson Dams and the preparation of volume 9. Institute of Early American History and Culture Rutgers University Williamsburg, VA Charles F. Hobson New Brunswick, NJ Reese V Jenkins $9,675* To support preparation of an edition of the $84,290* To support the preparation of a selected microfilm edition and a selected print edition of the papers of John Marshall. papers of Thomas Edison. Institute of Early American History and Culture Saint Bonaventure University Williamsburg, VA Charles F Hobson St. Bonaventure, NY Girard J. Etzkorn $93,100 To support preparation of an edition of the $30,000* To support the preparation of a critical papers of John Marshall edition of Duns Scotus's Questions on the A Idaphysio of Aristotle and Questions on the lsagogc of Porphyry. Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Louis P. Galambos Saint Bonaventure University $193,371 To support the preparation of tour St Bonaventure, NY Girard J. Etzkorn volumes of a multivolume edition of the papers of $169,540 To support the preparation of a critical Dwight David Eisenhower. edition of Duos Scouts's Qt4C511011c on the A1rtaphysh s of Aristotle and Questions on the Isagoac of Porphyry. New York University New York, NY Esther Katz Siena College $19 500* To support the preparation of a microfilm Loudonville, NY Margaret P. Hannay edioon, reel guide, and index for the papers of $58,800 To support the preparation of an edition of Margaret Sanger. the works of Mary Sidney, Countess of Pembroke, the English Renaissance writer, translator, and New York University patron, New York, NY Esther Katz $1 17,851 To support preparation of a microfilm Southern Illinois University edition, reel guide, and index for the papers of Carbondale, IL Jo Ann Boydston Margaret Sanger. $25,055* To support the preparation of an edition of the letters of John Dewey. Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Caroline D. Eckhardt Texas A&M Research Foundation $58,800 To support the preparation of an edition o College Station, TX Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr. Thomas Castleford's Chronicle, an unpublished $15,000* To support preparation of an edition of Middle English text. the works of George Santayana.

Princeton University Press Texas A&M Research Foundation Princeton, NJ Martin J. Klein College Station, TX Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr. $118,000 To support preparation of an edition of $112,699 To support preparation of an edition of the collected papers of Albert Einstein. the works of George Santayana.

Rhode Island Historical Society University of California Providence, RI Richard K. Showman Berkeley, CA Robert H. Hirst $52,600* To support work on print and microfilm $201,851* To support the preparation of four editions of the papers of revolutionary war general volumes in a comprehensive scholarly edition of Nathanael Greene, 1742-86. Mark Twain's writings

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 190 108 110 Division of Research Programs

University of California University of Nebraska Berkeley, CA Leon F. Litwack Lincoln, NE Cary E Moulton $77,065* To support the completion of a $86,674 To support preparation of an edition of the comprehensive microfilm edition of the papers of journals of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Emma Goldman. University of Notre Dame University of California Notre Dame, IN Eugene C. Ulrich Berkeley, CA Alan H. Nelson $7,163* To support work on an edition of the Dead $25.000* To support the preparation of an edition Sea Scrolls of the records of public entertainment principally drama in England Irom its beginnings to 1642. University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN Eugene C. Ulrich University of California $124,700 To support preparation of an edition of Los Angeles. CA Vinton A. Dearing the Dead Sea Scrolls. $25,000* To support the completion of a critical edition of the works of lohn Dryden University of South Carolina Columbia SC David R. Chesnutt University of California $1 34,260 To support preparation of an edition of Santa Barbara, CA Elizabeth H Witherell the papers of Henry Laurens, the South Carolina $107 800 To support preparation of a critical statesman and president of the Continental edition of the works of Henry David Thoreau. Congress.

University of Illinois University of South Carolina Urbana. IL Philip Kolb ColumbiaSC David R. Chesnutt $10,000* To support the completion of an edition $6.475* To support preparation of an edition of the 01 the correspondence of Marcel Pi ()Mt papers of Henry Laurens 18thcentury statesman and president of the Continental Congress University of Maryland College Park, MI) Stuart B Kaufman University of South Carolina $56.973* To support work on a print and microfilm Columbia SC Clyde N. Wilson edition of the Samuel Gompers papers $88.200 To support the preparation of an edition of the papers of John C Calhoun. University of Maryland College Park, MD Stuart B. Kaufman University of South Carolina $117.600 To support preparation of an edition in Columbia. SC Clyde N Wilson print and microfilm of the Samuel Compers papers $2.250' To support the preparation of an edition of the papers of John C. Calhoun University of Maryland College Park, MD Leslie S. Rowland University of Tennessee $15,000* To support the preparation of a multi- Knoxville. TN Paul H. Bergeron volume edition of selected documents from the $122.500 To support the preparation of an edition National Archives that illustrate the transformation of the papers of Andrew Johnson. of the lives of black people in the wake of emancipation, 1861.67 University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN Paul H Bergeron University of Maryland $6 500* To support the preparation of an edition of College Park, Ml) Rachel W. Wade the papers of Andrew Johnson. $6 000* To support work on a complete critical edition of the works of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN Harold D. Moser University of Maryland $24,000* To support the preparation of a multi- College Park. MD Rachel W Wade volume edition of the papers of Andrew Jackson $126,500 To support preparation of an edition of the music of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA William W. Abbot $29,147* To support the preparation of an edition of the papers of George Washington.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1901 111 109 University of Virginia Yale University Charlottesville, VA William NX,/ Abbot New Haven, CT David E. Underdown $119,853* To support the preparation of an edition $25,000* To support work on a four-volume edition of the papers of George Washington of sources that record the proceedings of the English Parliament of 1626, and work on an edition of University of Wisconsin sources for the first House of Commons session Madison, WI John P. Kaminski during the Long Parliament, 1640-41. $44,474* To support the preparation of a documentary history of the ratification of the Yale University Constitution and the Bill of Rights New Haven, CT David 12. Underdown $146,000 To support the completion of an edition University of Wisconsin of all known historical records of the proceedings of Niadison, WI John P Kaminski the English Parliament of 1626, and continuing $1 17,600 To support preparation of a documentary preparation of an edition of sources for the opening history of the ratification of the Constitution arid the session of the Long Parliament, 1640-41. Bill of Rights Jared R. Curtis Xavier University of Louisiana Canada New Orleans. LA Gordon A Wilson $17,200*` To support the preparation of an edition $88 20(1 To support the preparation of an edition of of William Wordsworth's early writings. 1785-97 articles 35-40 in the Sununu of Henry of Ghent. the 11th-centory philosopher and theologian. Carolyn D. Gifford Evanston, II. Yak University $64,000 To support the preparation of a selected New Haven, CT John W Blassingame edition of the journals of I9th-century reformer $45.000' To support the preparation of an edition Frances E of the works and papers of Frederick Douglass. American abolitionist. Philip Kelley Winfield. KS Yale University $14.00(1* To support preparation of an edition of New Haven CT Claude IRawson the complete correspondence of Robert and $14.691* To support the preparation of an edition Elizabeth Barrett Browning of the correspondence and literary manuscripts of lames Boswell Philip Kelley Winfield, KS Yale University $104,000 To support preparation of an edition of New Haven, Cl Claude IRawson the complete correspondence of Robert and $157,50(1 To support the preparation of an edition Elizabeth Barrett Browning of the correspondence and literary manuscripts of fames Boswell.

Translations

Grants supported the translation into English of works providing insight into the history, litera- ture, philosophy, and artistic achievements of other cultures to make them available to scholars, students, and general readers.

American Association for the Study American Philosophical Association of Hungarian History Newark 1)11 David A Hoekema Dearborn Heights, Ml Leslie S. I )(imonkos $50,000" To support work on the edition and $50.000 To support the preparation of a four translation of the ancient commentators on Aristotle

volume edition and translation of the laws of from 500 B C to Al). 600 Some 36 titles are itingary between 1458 and 1516 planned lor publication.

Prior sear award receiving funds in fiscal year I'i'i I 112 DivisionofResearch Programs

Arizona State University Harvard University Tempe, AZ Richard C. Martin Cambridge, MA Benjamin I. Schwartz $40,000 To support the preparation of a critical $141,300 To support work on a ten-volume edition edition and translation of an Ilth-century and translation of Mao Zedong's speeches and Islamic theological text. writings from the period between 1912 and 1949.

Baltimore Hebrew University Hofstra University Baltimore, Ml) Joseph M. Baumgarten Hempstead. NY Avricl Goldberger $56,450 To support the translation of the Qumran $30,000 To support the translation of De 1phnie, an Manuscripts of the Damascus Document, part of the early romantic novel by Germaine de Stael. Dead Sea Scrolls. Indiana University Boston University Bloomington, IN Stephen R. Bokenkamp Boston, MA lames \V. Schmidt $40,950 To support the translation of an anthology $38,609 To support the translation of a collection of of early Chinese Tao texts that provide information essays on the German Enlightenment. on aspects of religion and philosophy

Cleveland State University Indiana University Cleveland, OH Laura Martin Bloomington. IN Samuel N. Rosenberg $45,487 To support the preparation of a translation $15,000' To support the translation of lice of Mocho-Mayan etiological myths. historical interrelated 1 3th- century French prose narratives narratives. and folk fables collected between 1967 that constitute the fullest chronicle of the legend of and 1988 King Arthur

Columbia University Michigan State University New York, NY Ehsan 0. Yarshater East Lansing, MI David W. Robinson $155,460 To support the completion of ;he $15,000' To support the translation of 12 volumes translation of al-Taban's universal history from of African historical sources in African languages and Creation to A.D 915. one volume in 17th-century Dutch that document written and oral traditions in several central African Cornell University nations Ithaca, NY Jeffrey S. Ruston $55,240 To support the translation of the extant Northwestern University fragments of ancient Greek comedy Evanston, II, John 0 Hunwick $3,219* To support an annotated translation of a Hampton University 1656 Arabic chronicle written in Timbuktu that Hampton, VA Gabriel Ruhumbika covers the history of the Songhay Empire and of the $35,854 To support the translation of an Middle Nigc.r. autobiographical novel written in 19 -15 about the people of Ukerewe, an island in Lake Victoria in Pennsylvania State University present-day Tanzania. University Park. PA Michael M. Naydan $30,000 To support a translation of the poetry of Harvard University the Ukrainian writer Pavlo Tychyna. Cambridge. MA Ornehan Pritsak $60,000* To support the translation of nine volumes Rutgers University of historiographical and theological works, New Brunswick. NI William K Powers originating in Ukraine and written in Church $33 972' To support the translation of a collection Slavonic. Ukrainian, Byelorussian. Russian, and of songs of the Lakota Indians Irom the 19th and Polish 20th centuries

Harvard University Tulane University Cambridge, MA Benjamin ISchwartz New Orleans. LA Geoffrey D. Kimball $30,000* To support the preparation of an edition $47,350 To support a verse translation of selected and translation of Mao Zedong's pre. 1949 speeches traditional narratives of the Koasati. a group of and writings. native Americans of the southeastern United States

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 113 University of California University Press of Virginia Berkeley, CA Robert P. Goldman Charlottesville, VA A. James Arnold $86,846 To support work on an edition and $32,000 To support the preparation of a translation translation of the Sanskrit epic, the Ramayana of of five volumes of historical, literary, and Valiniki. philosophical works from postcolonial Francophone Africa and the Caribbean, Zaire, Algeria, University of California Guadeloupe, and Haiti. Santa Barbara, CA Suzanne J. Levine $37,765 To support the translation of a collection of YIVO Institute for Jewish Research stories by Argentine writer Adolfo Bioy Casarcs. New York, NY Benjamin Harshav $10,000* To support the preparation of a bilingual University of Chicago anthology of American Yiddish poetry from 1870 to 1970. Chicago, IL Robin W. Lovin $4,435* To support the translation of lour volumes Clinton Bailey of the work of Christian theologian Dietrich Hartford, CT Bonhoeffer. $20,016 To support the translation of Bedouin legal traditions as preserved in oral literary works collected University of Chicago in the last two decades. Chicago, IL Edward Wasiolek $38.136 To support the translation of Tolstoy's Addison C. Bross manuscripts and corrected proofs for Anna Kareinna. Bethlehem, PA $34,000 To support the abridgement and translation University of Florida of the memoirs of Tadeusz Bobrnwski, a Polish Gainesville, ft Vasudha R. Narayanan nobleman who was the guardian of Joseph Conrad. $10,000* To support the preparation of an edition and translation of a 9th-century Hindu poem that is Brendan Dooley considered sacred but, unlike other such texts, is Cleveland. OH accessible to all castes. $29,000 To support the translation of primary source readings from the Italian baroque on science, University of Iowa aesthetics, statecraft, and historiography. Iowa City, IA Scott C. MacDonald $30,000 To support the translation of medieval Charles E. Fantazzi philosophical texts in metaphysics and epistemology, Canada which include works on logic, the philosophy of $9,930 To support the preparation of a critical science, psychology, the philosophy of the mind. edition and translation of a Renaissance treatise on semantics. and sense perception the education of women and their role in society.

University of New Mexico Hillel D. Ha lkin Albuquerque, NM John L. Kessell Israel $90,000* To support the preparation of a critical $36,000 To support the translation of an anthology of edition and translation of the papers of Don Diego short works of fiction by six early modem Hebrew writers de Vargas, the first governor of the Spanish colony in New Mexico after the Pueblo-Spanish War. Philip Kolb Urbana, IL University of Wisconsin $23,000 To support the translation of the final two Madison, WI James 0. Bailey volumes of the selected correspondence of Marcel $38,000 To support the preparation and translation Proust. of a selection of Russian epics collected in the 19th century but dating to the Middle Ages. Charlotte Ann Me lin Williamstown, MA University of the State of New York $21,177 To support the translation of an anthology Albany, NY Charles T. Gehring of German-language poetry written between 1945 $50,300* To support the translation and editing of and 1990. three volumes of 17th-century Dutch colonial records of New Netherlands and New York. Francis M. Naumann New York, NY $30,000 To support the compilation and translation of the selected correspondence of Marcel Duchamp.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 112 114 Divi,ion of Research Programs

Suzanne M. Noffke Stephen H. Voss Middleton, WI France $10.000* To support work on a translation from the $30,000 To support a translation of the original Tuscan of the letters of Catherine of Siena. correspondence between Gottfried Wilhelm Leilniz and Antoine Arnauld. Mani B. Reynolds Chicago, IL Richard Zenith $60,000 To support the translation of a classical 18th- Portugal century sacred biography of Buddha from Thailand $2,000* To support the translation of TheRook of and a shortened version of the text for classroom use. Disquiehk by Portuguese poet and writer Fernando Pessoa.

The /liner iLan soLial rrformerRimes E Willard learning to rife a hIcycir at Raga le A lanor,

England.ill1 4 93 . A se polar in Illinois teas awarded a159 art Editions arant to prcpate a selected rdition of Aliss iournals

'r

Publication Subvention

Grants supported the publication and dissemination of significant scholarly works in the humanities.

A-R Editions, Inc. Architectural History Foundation Madison, WI Christopher C. Hill New York, NY Karen W. Banks $7,000 To support publication of a volume of $7,000 To support publication of a study of the instrumental chamber music by John Jenkins, the Gothic cathedral of Amiens. 17th-century English composer.

Prim year award receiving hinds in fiscal year 991 115 113 Cambridge University Press Johns Hopkins University Press New York, NY Julie L. Greenblatt Baltimore, Ml) Eric Halpern $7,000 To support publication of a study of $7,000 To support publication of a study of the career scenography (scene, costume, and lighting design I of Lord Byron in the context of romanticism and used in 20th-century productions of Shakespeare's 19th-century British history. plays in America, Grcat Britain, and Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press Cambridge University Press Baltimore, MD Henry Y. K. Toni New York, NY Julie L. Greenblatt $7,000 To support publication of a comparative $7,000 To support publication of a study of study of the "rediscovery of the individual" in six literary theory as it was understood in the early late medieval Italian cities. Middle Ages. Northwestern University Press Columbia University Press Evanston, IL. Susan Harris New York, NY Jennifer Crewe $7,000 To support publication of volume 3 of a $7,000 To support publication of volume 8 in an translation of Witold Gombrowicz's Diary. a edition of the letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 20th-century work of contemplative prose written by covering the years between 1845 and 1859. an expatriate Polish novelist and playwright.

Cornell University Press Northwestern University Press Ithaca, NY Bernhard Kendler Evanston, IL Susan Harris $7,000 To support publication of one volume in the $7,000 To support publication of volume 2 in a complete edition of W. B. Yeats's surviving translation of Fyodor Dostoevsky's A Writer's Diary. manuscripts of poems and plays. Northwestern University Press Cornell University Press Evanston, IL Susan Harris Ithaca, NY Bernhard Kendler $7,000 To support publication of volume 1in a $7,000 To support publication of an edition of translation of Fyodor Dostoevsky's A Writer's Diary Wordsworth's Lyrical Ballads and other poems written in the same period. Pennsylvania State University Press University Park, PA Sanford G. Thatcher Feminist Press at SUNY $7,000 To support publication of a study of the New York, NY Florence Howe persistence of European and Asian ethnic cultures by $7,000 To support publication of a translated analyzing patterns of conquest, emigration, and anthology of 20th-century writings by women assimilation. in India. Pennsylvania State University Press Harvard University Press University Park, PA Sanford C. Thatcher Cambridge, MA Thomas ['Evelyn $7,000 To support publication of a study of $7,000 To support publication of a biographical industrialization in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, during study of Emily Dickinson that is based on new the late 19th century. archival evidence and metaphors drawn from contemporary painting and literature. Princeton University Press Princeton. NI Margaret H. Case Harvard University Press $7,000 To support publication of a study of Cambridge, MA Margaretta L. Fulton Elizabeth l's reign during the years 1588 to 1603, $7,000 To support publication of a general history focusing primarily on the war against Spain, the Irish of musical thought in the late baroque and early problem, and the rise of the Earl of Essex. classical periods. Rutgers University Press Johns Hopkins University Press New Brunswick, NJ Leslie Mitchner Baltimore, MD Robert J. I3rugger $7,000 To support publication of the second volume $7,000 To support publication of a volume of the in a three-volume biography of the 18th-century papers of Thomas A. Edison that covers the years English artist William Hogarth. 1873 to 1876, when the inventor established his first research laboratories in New Jersey.

116 114 Division of Research Programs

Southern Illinois University Press University of California Press Carbondale, II. Kenney Withers Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Withcy $14,000 To support publication of the final two $7,000 To support publication of an atlas that volumes In a 16-volume biographical dictionary of presents for the first time an aerial view of the 44 actors, actresses, musicians, and others who worked major haeological sites on Crete. including in London theaters, opera houses, and concert halls palaces. iombs, and settlements from the Bronze Age Irons 1660 to 1800. through the Creek and Roman periods.

Stanford University Press University of Chicago Press Stanford, CA Grant Barnes Chicago, IL Gabriel M. Dotto $7.000 To support publication of a study of the $7,000 To support publication of a study of the Truman administration's foreign policy and of the keyboard sonatas of Joseph Haydn. origins of the Cold War University of Chicago Press Stanford University Press Chicago. II. Penelope I. Kaiserlran Stanford, CA Grant Barnes $7,000 To support publication of volume 2 in a $7,000 To support publication of a general study of multivolume history of cartography from prehistoric American partisan politics I rom 1838 to f 891. times to the present. The volume describes map preparation and production in selected Stanford University Press Asian societies Stanford CA Grant Barnes $7,000 To support publication of a study of the University of Chicago Press Nahuas of Mexico after the coming of the Spanish. Chicago, IL Alan C. Thomas $7 000 To support publication of an inter- Stanford University Press disciplinary study of England's transition in the Stanford, CA Grant Barnes 16th and 17th centuries from dynasty to nation $7,000 To support publication of the second volume in a history of the Russian Revolution of 1905 University of Illinois Press Urbana, IL Judith Ni. McCulloh Syracuse University Press $14,000 To support publication of four volumes of Syracuse NY Charles Backus English-language folktales gathered in $14.000 To support publication of two parts of a Newfoundland. volume on the 19th century in a bibliography of I rench literature University of Missouri Press Columbia, MO lane H. Lago Syracuse University Press $7,000 To support publication of a study of the Syracuse, NY Charles Backus Florentine sculptor Bertoldo di Giovanni, a disciple $7,000 To support publication of the first compre- of Donatello, mentor of Michelangelo, and member hensive study of Winslow Homer's illustrations of the household of Lorenzo de' Medici. of prose and poetry published in hooks and literary magazines. University of Missouri Press Columbia, MO Clair E. Willcox University of California Press $7,000 To support publication of the third of four Berkeley. CA Lynne Withey volumes in an edition of Ralph Waldo Emerson's $7.000 To support publication of a study of the sermons. Chapel of Eleomga in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, decorated by the Nledict court artist, University of Nebraska Press Agnolo Bronzr no. Lincoln, NE Daniel J. Ross $7,000 To support publication of volume 7 of the University of California Press iournals of the Lewis and Clark expedition, which Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Walley covers the beginr 1g of the return journey from the $7,000 To support publication of a study of the Pacific Coast. influence of Russian folklore on the early music of Igor Stravinsky University of New Mexico Press Albuquerque, NM David V Holthy $7,000 To support publication of a lexicon of Navajo, the most widely spoken native American language in the United States. 117 115 University of North Carolina Press University of Wisconsin Press Chapel Hill, NC Lewis A. Bateman Madison, WI Barbara J. Hanrahan $7,000 To support publication of the fifth and last $7,000 To support publication of a study of the way volume in a collect:on of selected and annotated in which the authors of medieval I rench romances papers that document the role of blacks in the viewed their art. American antislavery movement. Yale University Press University of North Carolina Press New Haven, CT Judith. Calvert Chapel Hill, NC Lewis A. Bateman $7,000 To support publication of the third of three $7,000 To support publication of the fourth of five volumes in an edition of the private journals of volumes in a collection of selected and annotated British members of Parliament on the eve of the papers that uocument the role of blacks in the English civil war American antislavery movement. Yale University Press University of Oklahoma Press New Haven, CT Charles Grench Norman, OK John N Drayton $7,000 To support the publication of the first $7,000 To support publication of a new interpretive general history of the Shakers in the United States. history of the American West Yale University Press University of Texas Press New Haven, CT Charles Grench Austin, TX Theresa J. May $7,000 To support publication of a one-volume $7,000 To support publication of a bilingual la story of Russian literature dictionary of a native American language of the Muskogean family Yale University Press New Haven. CT Judy Metro University of Washington Press $7,000 To support publication of a study of Seattle, WA Naomi 13. Pascal American genre painting. including works by artists $7.000 To support public atum of a biography of a such as William Sydney Mount and George C alch leading contemporary Chinese painter Li Fluasheng Bingham. during the period 1830 -6(1 Tools

Grants supported the preparation of dictionaries, historical or linguistic atlases, encyclopedias. concordances, catalogues raisonruS, linguistic grammars, descriptive catalogues, data bases, and other materials that serve to codify information essential to research in the humanities.

American Council of Learned Societies Charles Ives Society, Inc. New York, NY Douglas Greenberg Brooklyn. NY H Wiley Hitchcock $158,000 To support the preparation of Thr Aincrium $99,619 To support the preparation of a catalogue Nationall3lograpIty, a 20-volume biographical raisonne of the music of the American composer dictionary. Charles lye', 1874-1954.

Association for Computers College of William and Mary and the Humanities Williamsburg, VA Robert J. Fehrenbach Poughkeepsie, NY C. M. Sperberg-McQueen $130,000 To support the transcription and $37,000* To support the development and annotation of 166 lists of hooks to be added to the promotion of guidelines for the preparation and Private Libraries in Renaissance England data base. interchange of machine-readable texts for scholarly research in the humanities. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Williamsburg, VA Edward A. Chappell Brown University $130,000 To support preparation of a catalogue Providence, RI Susanne Woods raisonne of 200 representative early American $100,239 To support the preparation of an domestic, agricultural, and commercial buildings electronic text base that will contain the works of from tidewater and piedmont Maryland and Virginia. over 900 women writers who wrote in English from 1330 to 1830. " Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 118 116 i)misionofResearch Programs

Columbia University Indiana University New fork, NY !vian O. Yarshatcr Bloomington, IN Paul Newman $40,684* To support work on the Emytioliarilla $100,000 To support the preparation of a reference llama, which covers all aspects of the history and grammar of Hausa, a major language of sub-Saharan culture of the Iranian peoples, ancient and modern. Alma The grammar will include dialect variation including their interaction with their neighbors. and mformation on the history of the language.

Columbia University New York University New York, NY Ithsan 0 Yarshater New York, NY Larissa Bonfante $227 000 To supptat preparation of the Encyclopae dia $15,000* To support the preparation of a fascicle hamca, which covers all aspects of the history and that will document Etruscan mirrors held in culture of the Iranian peoples, from prehistory to the American collections (or the Wilma:cowl Corpio of present, and their interaction with neighboring Etruscan Alirrori peoples. Rutgers University Georgetown University New Brunswick, NI Marianne I. Gaunt Washington. DC Warren T. Reich $65,000 To support the preparation of an electronic $31,550" To support the revision of the first edition inventory of humanities texts in machine - readable of the Em.y(lopcdsa of lilocilms, a reference work for the tom an activity of the Cee ,:r fin Machine- readable field of study dealing with ethical questions in the Texts in the Humanities. life sciences and health SUNY Research Foundation Harvard University Albany, NY Peter M. Boyd-Bowman Cambridge, MA Wolf hart P. Heinrich,' $5,000" To support the last volume of the Lark° $9,100" To support work on the Ent plopacilia of Iiispanoionentauo protect, a lexicon that illustrates the Islam, which covers the history and culture of all development of regional Spanish-American countries in which Haiti is or has been an important vocabulary from 1492 to the present part of the culture. SUNY Research Foundation Harvard University But lalo, NY Peter NI. Boyd-litiwman C:ambridge, MA Wo Hart P Hemnchs $125,000 To support the completion of the Lexiio $87,966 To support work on the E/ Cdla of I Infianoanimomo, which will illustrate the development of a comprehensive reference work documenting Spanish-Aniencan ccceahulaty from the 16th century to the history and culture of the Nlushm world from the the present, using documents containing general and 7th to the 20th centuries regional vocabularies.

Harvard University Syracuse University Cambridge, MA Alexander P. Kazhdan Syracuse, NY Kenneth Pennington $18,000* To support completion of the ( /-xfoldDILhomfry $44,458' To support the preparation of a three- of 13r_taanon. volume history of medieval canon law to500 that will describe its development, sources, and literature Hebrew Union College Cincinnati, OH Stephen A. Kaufman Temple University $43,617' To support the preparation of a Philadelphia, PA Craig W Hod(' comprehensive lexicon of Aramaic, a major ancient $120,000 To support work on the Nomaphaal language, that will cover all ancient dialects, based Dictionary of Eatly Primsylpania tedislators, a thre- on a new compilation of Aramaic literature from volume reference work on the lives and careers of 925 B.G. to A.D. 1400. 1,1(1(1 Pennsylvania legislators who served in the assembly in the 17th and 18th centuries Historical Society of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Marianne S. Wokeck Texas State Historical Association $20,250* To support work on the lhograplmal Austin, TX Ron C. Tyler Dicionary of Early Ponicylvaina Leo:chants of the 17th $125,607' To support the revision of the I lamilmok of and 18th centuries. Texas. an encyclopedia and biographical dictionary that documents Texts people, history, geography. culture, industry, and commerce.

* Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year t991. 119 117 In190s a Conferences )rant was aWarded to Utah State (Inwersity to support a conference on the history 01 the American Wes(

University of Arizona University of California, San Diego Tucson, AZ Kenneth C; Hill La lolla, CA Leonard I) Newmark $54,210* To support the preparation of a bilingual $10,000* To support phase two of a three-phase dictionary of the Hopi language. The dictionary will project to produce an Albanian-English dictionary of be a single-volume work incorporating some 20,0(10- 75,0(10 entries 25,000 HopiEnglish entries, I ocusmg on the Third Mesa dialect of Hopi. University of Chicago Chicago, IL Harry A. Hoffner University of California $27,670* To support preparation of The I lame Berkeley, CA Charles 13. Faulhaber Dictionary, which includes published and unpublished $61,838 To support a Columbian Quincentenary cuneiform texts. project to prepare the Digital Archive of Spanish Manuscripts and Texts, a data base for the study of University of Chicago the Spanish Middle Ages that includes a Chicago, II.Erica Reiner bibliography, a lexicon, and texts. $2,500* To support preparation of The Ascynan Dictionary. a comprehensive lexicon of Akkadian, the University of California earliest known Semitic language. Irvine, CA Theodore F. Brunner $239,843 To support the expansion of the Thesaurus University of Colorado Linguae Graccar data hank to cover the addition of late Boulder, CO David S Rood Greek and Byzantine texts and scholia. $7,500* To support the production of a comparative dictionary of the native American languages University of California belonging to the Siouan family, from which Prom- Los Angeles, CA Donald I. Ward Siouan, the ancestral language of the family, will he $8,000* To support continued work on the reconstructed. Encyclopedia of American Popular Beliefs and Superstitions, a seven-volume reference series based on the university's archive of folk beliefs.

* Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 12u 118 Division of ResearchPrograms

University of Colorado University of Pennsylvania Boulder, CO David S Rood Philadelphia, PA George Cardona it 15.000 To support the completion ofa data base $200,000 To support the preparation ofa and a comparative dictionary of the native American computerized text base and data base ofmaim languages belonging to the Siouan lamily,lrom Sanskrit works concerning language and grammatical which Prow Siouan, the ancestral language of the systems in ancient India, including PaniMs family, will be reconstructed preeminent work in the 5th century 13.0

University of Colorado University of Pennsylvania Boulder CO Allan R Taylor Philadelphia, PA Robert A. Kraft $1 000' To support completion of a dictionary of $11.481' To support completion of the Computer Gni,' Ventre (in ANIL', a native American language Accessible Tools lor Septuagint Studies (CATSS1,a (11 the Algonquian family spoken on thewestern computerized data base of ancient Greek and Great Plains Hebrew scriptures

University of Hawaii at Manoa University of Pennsylvania Hum) luk. HI Donald NI. Topping Philadelphia. PA Albert 1. Lloyd $10 000' To support completion ola dictionary of $171,618 To support work on the Etymological Tillamook a native American language of the Saki, thetioirary of Old /hob Gelman. which will provide the family and additional fieldwork fora data base of first complete documentation of the German Thompson River a related Salish language. language for the period ca. 750 to 1150

University of Michigan University of Pennsylvania Ann Arbor, MI lerome NI. Clubh Philadelphia, PA Michael W Meister $15,000' To support the preparation ()Ian $2 (100* To support preparation and editing of the electronic data base of family expenditures and living Eflt, yt. loPtald of Indian Mole An.bite,turf

conditions in the U S from 1035 to 1016. SI:(.based UR a survey conducted be the Bureau of l.abor Statistics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA V S Ralam University of Michigan id()0.078 To support preparation ofa reference Ann Arbor. Nil Robert Lewis gratrumr of Tamil one of the two classical languages $332.531* To support work on the A talk Fnalob of India with a sustained literary tradition The llioolsary gramm.ar will describe the structure and changes in Tamil from 150 13 C to the 16thcentury University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ml Robert E Lewis University of Pennsylvania $236.161 To support winkon the Aliddle Philadelphia. PA Ake \V Stoherg Dictionary, a comprehensive reference work $90,850 To support thepreparation of the documenting the English lexicon from 1100 to 1500 Poimyloama 51micrian Uutionary. a mull volume lexicon of the oldest known language. University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Saint Paul MN Thomas Clayton University of Southern Mississippi $5,000* To support the preparation of theNew Hattiesburg. MS Cary A. Stringer Vulortun Edition of Shakespeare's (orwlarms $7,500* To support work on Du. Variorum Edition of the Poelery of John Donne University of New Mexico Albuquerque. NM Garland I). Bills University of Texas $225.000 To support preparation ofa linguistic atlas Austin. TX Richard N. Adams of the spoken Spanish of New Mexico and Colorado $28,000*. To support the preparation ofa historical that will reveal the continuing influenceof the atlas of Central America. traditional Spanish of the area and theimpact of English and immigrant Spanish. University of Toronto Ontario. Canada Antonette Healey University of North Carolina $174.377 To support the preparation of the Chapel Hill, NC Richard J. A. Talbert Dictionary of Old English, a historical dictionarybased $150,000 To support the preparation ofa on records written between 600 and 1150. comprehensive atlas of the Greek and Roman world from the end of the Bronze Age,ca. 1100 B.C., to A.D. 640 Prior year award receiving funds in fiscalyear 1991 121 119 University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin Madison. WI Frederic. G. Cassidy Milwaukee, WI Robert K Turner $225,0(I0' To support work on volume 2 of the $1,000` To support the preparation of an edition of The Wilifei's Tale, to be published in the New Varuirum I )11. 11011a of AturRall ReclI011,11 EtidlHh Shakespeare series. University of Wisconsin Madison, WI Frederic G Cassidy Dorothy Gillerman $i(10,000 To support work on the Droottaty of Cambridge, MA work Ainctitan Redional Emtlrsb II)ARF,. a $7,778* To support phase two of the C 'clime, of that is recording regional and folk varieties of Gothic Sculpture in America. American Fnglish. Margaret M. Smith University of Wisconsin kngiand Madison WI David A. Woodward $21,900' To support the preparation of the hlilex of $168,304" To support work On The I lisfoty of Emil's', Literary Ahnw,crrpIs, a multivoillme reference Cat tooraphy, a six-volume series that documents map tool that provides a listing of extant manuscript making from prehistory to the present in both sources for literary works by importantBritish Western and non .Western cultures. authors front 1450 to 1900

Access

Grants supported projects that increast the availability ofimportant research collections in all fields of the humanities.

American Antiquarian Society American Film Institute Worcester MA Nancy FI. Burkett Washington, DC Patricia King Hanson $218.104 To support the final phase of cataloguing $1.10,000' To support the preparation of two the societys collection of American childien's bimks volumes 1041-50 and 105160 of the American Film issued between 1821 and80zi Institute's ( ataiod.

American Antiquarian Society American Historical Association Worcester, MA Alan N. Dcgutts Washington, DC 1\lare Beth Norton $40,000* To support the North American Imprints $102 971' To support the compilation of a third Program, which will catalogue in machinc-readable edition of the association's Guide to I hcloraal Lilo allot' format all books, pamphlets, and broadsides printed in the United States and Canada duringthe 1820s American Institute of Physics New York, NY loan N arnowBlewett American Antiquarian Society $35.000. To support the enhancement of records and Worcester, MA Alan N Degutis automation of the International Catalog ofSources for $280,000 To support the 1821-30 portion of the the History of Physics and Allied Sciences North American Imprints Program. a project to create a machine-readable catalogue ofbooks, American Museum of Natural History pamphlets, and broadsides printed in the United New York. NY William Weinstein States and Canada before 877 $125,000 To support the creation of computer cataloguing and related digitized images of artifacts American Film Institute in the Northwest Coast Indian andliskimo Washington, DC Patricia King Hanson collections. $57,00()* To support the preparation of two volumes, 1931-40 and 1893-1910, of the American Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center l-ilm Institute Gila104. the delmitive guide to Claremont, CA lames A Sanders American Ica ture (dm productoIn $38.240 To support the preparation of a data-base inventory of the fragments of the Dead SeaScrolls 01 the Rockefeller Museum in lerusalem and photographs housed in the Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center in Claremont.

Prior year award receiving lunds in fiscal year 1991 120 122 Division of Research Programs

CUNY Research Foundation/ Columbia University Brooklyn College New York, NY Angela Giral Brooklyn, NY Dee L. Clayman $35,000* To support selective cataloguing and $150,000 To support the conversion and editing of preservation of the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts the data base of the international bibliography of Library's architectural drawings collection. and the classical studies, L./bite(' Philologique, for production of development of a data base and videodisk to improve a compact disk version containing 12 volumes of the access to the collection. bibliography, 1976-87 Hebrew Union College CUNY Research Foundation/ Cincinnati, OH Herbert C. Zaire!' Brooklyn College $43,000* To support the microfilming of the Brooklyn, NY Benito Ortolani Hebrew manuscript collection of the Jewish National $2,193* To support compilation of the 1986 volume and University Library in Jerusalem. of the International Bibliography of Theater International Mu;eum of Photography CUNY Research Foundation/ Rochester, NY Andrew H. Eskind Brooklyn College $30,000 To support the creation of a computer Brooklyn, NY Benito Ortolani catalogue of the photograph collections of the Harry $120,000 To support the production of the 1987 Ransom Association Research Center, University of volume of the International Bibliography of Theater. a Texas, and the George Eastman House, with comprehensive index to current theater-related accompanying images of selected items on videodisk. periodicals and hooks published worldwide. Jewish Theological Seminary CUNY Research Foundation/ of America Graduate School and University Center New York, NY Neil Danzig New York. NY Dee L. Clayman $35,000* To support the completion of a three-year $100,000* To support the first phase of the project to classify 40.000 manuscript fragments from preparation of a compact disk (CD-RON') version of the Cairo Gcnizah and to prepare a preliminary seven volumes of LIAnnie Philologique, the annual catalogue of 8,000 of the fragments that relate to international bibliography of classical studies rabbinic law and exegesis.

CUNY Research Foundation/ Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Queens College New York,-NY Judith Johnson Flushing, NY Michael Cogswell $20,000* To support oral history interviews with 50 $30,000** To support the arrangement and individuals who played key roles in the creation and description of the Louis Armstrong archives. development of Lincoln Center, and to support the transcribing and indexing of the resulting tapes Carolina Charter Corporation Raleigh, NC Robert .1. Cain Modern Language Association $9,059* To support the location, description, and of America microfilming of records and manuscripts in Scotland New York, NY John .1Morrison relating to the history of North Carolina to 1820 $200,000 To support the revision of volume I of Donald G. Wing's Short-Title Catalogue of hooks Mooed Center for Research Libraries in England. Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and British America a?),1 Chicago, IL Donald B. Simpson of English Rooks Printed in ()ther Countries.f 611-1700 $68,860 To support the microfilming of a selected group of 2,000 19th-century Hindi hooks from the New York Public Library collection of the India Office Library in London. New York, NY lames B. Murray $25,000* To support the cataloguing of the special College Art Association of America, Inc. collections of the Schomhurg Center and entry of New York, NY Eleanor E. Fink the 10,000 resulting records into a national $100,000 To support the development of standards bibliographic data base (or the description of art objects and related artifacts

Prior year award receiving kinds in fiscal year 1001 123 " Emergency grant 121 Northeastern University University of Iowa Boston, MA Marycmma Graham Iowa City, IA Henry G. Horwitz $17,000* To support the preparation of a $90,000 To support the preparation of a guide to the comprehensive checklist of all the novels by African records of the English Couo of Chancery in the 17th and Americans published from 1853 to the present. 18th centuries. The documents provide voluminous detail on economic. social, political, and legal affairs. Princeton University Princeton, NI William L. Joyce University of Kansas $155,000 To support the preparation of a printed Lawrence, KS Donna P. Koepp catalogue of the western European medieval and $9t),000* To support work on the preparation of a Renaissance manuscripts, 9th through the 16th dice klist and index to all maps that appeared in the centuries, held by the Princeton University Library. U.S Congressional Serial Set between 1789 and 1969.

Research Libraries Group, Inc. University of Maryland Mountain View, CA Karen SmithYoshimura University College $133,000 To support the development of a College Park, MD H. Robert Cohen computerized international union catalogue of $160,000 To support the production of 20 volumes pre-1795 Chinese rare books of Le Repertoire International de la Presse Musicale (RIPM), an index of 19th-century music periodicals. South Carolina Department of Archives and History University of North Carolina Columbia, SC Roy H. Tryon Chapel Hill, NC Laurence D. Stephens $100,000 To support the computer cataloguing of $3,000* To support the preparation of the American more than 14,000 cubic feet of the state and local contribution to three volumes of L'Amile Plufologiore, government records of South Carolina, 1671 - 1950. the annual international bibliography of classical studies. Stanford University Stanford, CA Charles G. Palm University of North Carolina $93,000 To support the arrangement and description of Chapel Hill, NC Laurence D. Stephens the Polish government-in-exile records. Information will $105,000 To support the preparation of the be made available in a published guide. American cor.tribution to two printed volumes of L'Arni(e Philoloqique, the annual international University of Arkansas bibliography of classical studies. Fayetteville, AR Michael J. Dabrishus $45.931 To support the arrangement, description, University of Pennsylvania and preservation of the correspondence, diaries, Philadelphia, PA Ede V. I.eichty musical scores, scrapbooks, photographs, and sound $10,000* To support the preparation of a catalogue recordings of William Grant Still and Verna Arvey. of the University Museum's collection of 30,000 clay tablets, which covers a period of 2,000 years and University of California includes material from the Sumerian, Akkadian, Berkeley, CA Charles 13. Faulhabcr Kassite, and Assyrian civilizations. $8.000* To support the compilation of entries and computer programming for the fourth edition of the University of Rochester 13thhography of Old Spanish Texts, a catalogue of the Rochester, NY Thomas G. Hahn primary sources of medieval Spanish literature. $88,000 To support the preparation of four volumes in an ongoing series of comprehensive annotated University of California bibliographies of Chaucer and his works. Riverside, CA Henry L. Snyder $200,000 To support the preparation of the Walters Art Gallery Eighteenth-Century Short-Tide Catalogue, whicl, Baltimore, MD Lilian M. C. Randall records all publications produced in Great Britain and $10,000* To support the preparation of volume 3 of its dependencies during the years 17(11 -1800. a four-volume catalogue of early western European illuminated manuscripts in the collection of the University of California Walters Art Gallery. Riverside, CA Henry L. Snyder $170(XX) To support Phase I, 1641-1700. of an English Short-Tale Catalogue (I:ngSR

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 100i I. 24 122 Division of Research Programs

Wesleyan University Yale University Middletown, CT lames Farrington New Haven, CT William W Hallo $137,781 To support the cataloguing and $30,000* To support completion of the cataloguing of preservation of 900 collections in the World Music 40,0(X) cuneiform tablets and related Near Eastern artifacts Archives of field recordings from the 1940c through in the Yale Babylonian Collection and preparation of the 1980s. printed guides to two major components of the collection

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research Patricia K. Grimsted New York, NY Marek Web Cambridge, MA $185,000 To support the microfilming of archival $5,225* To support the continuation of a series of guides records in Vilna, Lithuania, that document Jewish life to archival and manuscript repositories in the USSR. and culture in Eastern Europe from 1795 to 1945.

Collaborative Projects

Grants supported research projects that will advance knowledge or deepen critical understanding of broad topics in the humanities.

American Academy Brown University of Arts and Sciences Providence. RI Susanne Woods Cambridge, MA Stephen R. Grauhard $7,150* To support research for an anthology of $40,700 To support a major collaborative study of women writers in English from the Middle Ages the complex role of 20th-century world history. through the romantic period (circa 1330 to 1830

American Antiquarian Society CUNY Research Foundation/ Worcester, MA John B. Hench Graduate School and University Center $33.000 To support a series of conferences that will New York, NY Thomas G. Karns lead to publication of a three-volume history of $25,000* To support the collection of documents printing and of the place of the book in American on the history of black political protest in South culture to 1876--a continuation of the society's Africa since 1964. Drawn from protest groups, these history of the Book program. sources cover a wide range of black political expression. American Schools of Oriental Research Baltimore, MD Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati Carleton College $60,000* To support excavation and publication of Northfield, MN Elizabeth G. Harrison archaeological studies at Tell Mozan. Syria, a 3rd $91,977 To support the preparation for publication of millennium B.C. urban settlement in northern a book on AlizukoKuyo,a widespread Japanese Mesopotamia, possthly the ancient city of Urkish. religious rite modeled after the memorial services for ancestors, as a means of mourning for deceased Arizona State University children. Tempe, AZ George I.. Cowgill $6,060* To support research on a principal temple Case Western Reserve University pyramid in Teotihuacan in central Mexico, the first Cleveland, OH Melvyn C. Goldstein known city of the ore-Columbian civilization, which $53,000 To support archival and oral research on the flourished between 100 B.C. and A D. 750. history of Tibet from 1951 to 1959, the period during which Tibet had autonomy under Chinese rule. Boston University Boston, MA James C. McCann College of Wooster $10,000* To support an interdisciplinary project Wooster, OH Richard H. Bell that uses conventional historical documents, songs. $12,500* To support interdisciplinary research on literature, and newspapers to illuminate African the philosophy of Simone Weil, an important perceptions and reactions to colonial rule, 1910-40. philosopher of this century, in order to produce a collection of critical and interpretive essays.

' Prior year award receiving hinds in fiscal year 1991 125 123 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Council of American Overseas Williamsburg, VA Cary Carson Research Centers $101,000 To support a study of the building trades Washington, DC Mary Ellen Lane and construction and design practices in six urban $11,498** To support a workshop of directors of ' areas of 18th-century Virginia. research centers in foreign countries to formulate more adequate policies and procedures for Columbia University protecting research projects, centers, and personnel New York, NY Roger S. Bagnall in regions of political instability. $21,000 To support the collaboration of a group of ancient and medieval historians, archaeologists, and Duke University other scholars in a series of research seminars that Durham, NC John Hope Franklin would examine the meaning and significance of $50,000* To support the research and writing of a writing in ancient societies. hook on runaway slaves.

Cornell University Field Museum of Natural History Ithaca, NY John E. Coleman Chicago, IL Robert L Welsch $15,050* To support excavation and study of the $69,950 To support a study of the persistence of neolithic and classical levels at Halai in East Lokris, cultural diversity among local communities on the Greece, on the coast north of Athens. The research north coast of Papua, New Guinea, despite will provide information about early lilt in Greece converging trade and exchange networks and larger outside the lamous urban centers. regional economic systems.

Cornell University Florida Bureau Ithaca, NY Robert T. Farrell of Archaeological Research $ i 1,965* To support an archaeological survey of Tallahassee, FL Bonnie G. N1cEwan crannogs (artificial or enhanced natural islands)in $31,398 To support excavations in the Apalachec the midlands of Ireland The team will use a Indian village at the 17th-century Spanish mission combination of land and underwater techniques to of San Luis de Talimali in Florida. that will focus on survey these medieval settlement sites native-Spanish contact, settlement patterns, diet, and religious behaviour. Cornell University Ithaca, NY Peter I. Kuniholm Folger Shakespeare Library $98,582* To support the third phase of the Aegean Washington, DC Lena Cowen Orlin dendrochronology project that will include hogs and $10,121* To support the research center's rivers, other recommended archaeological sites, and continuing study of the history of British political American museum collections containing ancient thought through a multiyear program of seminars Egyptian cedar samples. and conferences.

Cornell University Georgetown University Ithaca, NY Peter I. Kuniholm Washington, DC Joseph F. O'Connor $60,000 To support work on extending the tree-ring $60,000 To support a collaborative study of chronology for the Aegean (eastern Mediterranean) descriptions of buildings and cities in Byzantium from about 2259 B.C. to about 757 B.C. and from and in the West from late antiquity to the Al) 864 to 1989. Renaissance, focusing on the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and the Pantheon in Rome Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest Harvard University Forest, VA William M. Kelso Cambridge, MA Kwang-chih Chang $31,500* To support the excavation and analysis of $30,000 To support the location, survey, and Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest plantation, 1773- excavation of the site of Shang, the original city of 1823, 90 miles from Monticello. This project will the Shang dynasty (2nd millennium B.C.), the first compare questions of landscape design and labor literate civilization in China. systems in the two estates.

* Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year Ng] ** Emergency grant 126 124 Division of Research Programs

To support the preparation of microfilm and print editions of II selected papers of Thomas Alva Edison, RutgersUnipersity at Nov Brunswick received an Editions grant in1989.

Harvard University Museum of Fine Arts Cambridge. MA David H. Donald Boston, MA Rita Freed $35,000* To support the research and writing of a $8,336* To support fieldwork, analysis. and biography of Abraham Lincoln. write-up, to be entitled Alas tabas of the Western Ceineuty Part 2, of the research on a portion of the tombs and Harvard University cemeteries surrounding the pyramid of Cheops at Giza Cambridge, MA Aleksandr M Nekrich $104,000 To support a study of the reinterpretation Museum of Fine Arts of Soviet history in the context of glasnost. Boston, MA Rita Freed $22,000* To ',uppo(., the preliminary work, two field Historic St. Mary's City seasons, and preparation of a publication on the St. Mary's City, MI) Henry M. Miller tomb complex of the 01(.I and Middle Kingdoms at $27,000* To support a historical and archaeological Bershch, Egypt. a period of dispersion of royal power Investigation of previously unknown Catholic in the 2nd and 1rd millennia B.C. religious structures in St. Mary's City, the first capital of the 17th- century English colony of Maryland. New York University New York. NY Thomas F. Mathews Institute for New World Archaeology $28,300* To support a new synthetic analysis of the Bethesda, MD Brian S. Bauer transition from pagan to Christian iconography $16,280 To support archaeological investigation of during the 3rd to 7th centuries that will draw on the Inca ceque system, a configuration of lines patristic and liturgical textual evidence as well as radiating from Cusco in Peru) and linking mountain pagan religious art. shrines. The Spanish recorded this system at the time of the conquest in the 16th century North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC S Thomas Parker Kentucky State University $27,150* To support the final phase of archaeo- Frankfort, KY Louis G. Bourgois III logical excavation, survey, and publication of an $8,866 To support the research and writing of a ancient Roman fortified frontier, ca. 300-500, east of biography of composer and trombonist I.I lohnson the Dead Sea in modern Jordan. founder of contemporary jazz trombone and brass performance. An analysis of his style, a discography, and a filmography will he included.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 127

125 Ohio State University Texas A&M Research Foundation Research Foundation College Station, TX George F. Bass Columbus, OH James Morganstern $58,627' To support excavation and interpretation $85.000 To support the preparation of a history of the of a 14th-century 13 C. shipwreck off the coast of abbey church of Notre Dante at lumieges one of the most Kas, Turkey, focusing on ancient trade and important surviving Romanesque churches in France. economics and the history of shipbuilding

Old Sturbridge Village Texas Tech University Sturbridge, MA John Worrell Lubbock, TX Kenneth L. Kerner $18,000* To support a project to reconstruct the $30,000 To support a biography of Charles Sanders social and economic history of central Worcester Peirce, a 19th-century philosopher, geodesist, County, Massachusetts, 1790-1850. logician, and mathematician, regarded as a prominent figure in American intellectual history. Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ Gwendolyn M. Hall Tulane University $120,000 To support a study of the social and New Orleans, LA Richard F. Teichgracher cultural transformation of African peoples in $67,000* To support fellowships and research Louisiana through the early 19th century. seminars at the Murphy Institute of Political Economy at Tulane University. SUNY Research Foundation Albany, NY Dean R Snow University of Alaska $100,996 To support the writing of two major Fairbanks, AK Michael F. Krauss monographs dealing with the archaeology and $6,000* To support a histor), of the Gwich'in tribe history of the Mohawk Iroquois in the 1 6th and in northeastern Alaska through interpretations of 17th centuries. oral autobiographies and folktalcs

SUNY Research Foundation University of Arizona Binghamton. NY Thomas L. Dublin Tucson, AZ Susan Hardy Aiken $100.000 To support a study of the nse and decline of an $47,000 To support a comparative study of industrial economy and society in the anthracite region of contemporary Soviet and American women writers eastern Pennsylvania in the 19th and 20th centuries that will incorporate representative works of fiction, autobiography, and interpretation by authors Irom Society of Architectural Historians both cultures. Philadelphia. PA Osmund Overby $10.140* To support the writing of a mator series of University of California architectural guidebooks for each state and a number Berkeley, CA David B Stronach of major cities in the United StatesIn this phase, $5,000* To support a surface survey and the books on Alaska. Colorado. Virginia two parts). and publication of preliminary data on the history of West Virginia are planned. settlement and the layout of the lower town of Nineveh. the imperial capital of Assyria )present -day Southern Methodist University Iraq), 705 to 612 13 C. Dallas, TX David A. Frcidel $70.343 To support an excavatJon of the household University of California ruins of the nobility in Yaxuna, a Maya center in Los Angeles, CA lohn Brewer Yucatan, Mexico, in order to elucidate the $5,000* To support an interdisciplinary program to relationships between the elite and the general examine consumption and culture in 18th-century populace of the region England and North America

Temple University University of California Philadelphia, l'A Philip P Betancourt Los Angeles, CA Geoffrey Symcox $26,106* To support the final three seasons of $61,996 To support an interpretive study of social, excavation of the Minoan town and cemetery on political, and demographic change in 18th-century Pscira, an island off northeast CreteAnalysis of the Turin, the capital of the Italian kingdom of excavation will provide information about Minoan Piedmont, based on computer analysis of the t 705 trade and settlement history Turin census.

128 Pi or year award receiving lunds m fiscal vcar 1Q91

126 1)misionofResearch Programs

University of California University of Florida Riverside, CA Carole Shammas Gainesville, H. Kathleen A. fkagan $7,900 To support an economic and geographical $23,500* To support the excavation of La Isabela, analysis of the quality and distribution of housing in the first colony established by Christopher the United States around 1800. Columbus

University of California, San Diego University of Florida I .a Jolla, CA Guillermo Algaze Gainesville, Fl. Michael V. Gannon $29,422 To support archaeological excavation at $14,521* To support administrative costs ol the Titus Hoyuk, an early Syro-Anatolian capital in the Institute for Fatly Contact Studies and related upper Euphrates basin in Turkey. research projects investigating the earliest instances of European-native American contact in the University of California Caribbean, Florida, and coastal Georgia. Santa Barbara, CA R. Stephen Humphreys $10,511* To support a study of the social and University of Iowa political evolution of Damascus and Aleppo from the Iowa City, IA Thomas H. Charlton time of the Arab conquest to the Mongol invasion. $90,000 To support the analysis of archaeological artifacts excavated from Otumha and Tepeaptd«). University of Chicago city states in the northeastern Basin of Mexico. Chicago, IL Elizabeth R. Gebhard which will establish the chronology for this area of $67 796 To support one year of excavation at the Aztec civilization. Sanctuary of Poseidon at the Isthmus of Corinth, one of the most important Panhellenic sanctuaries in University of Iowa Greece, and two years of held data analysis Iowa City, IA Ed Folsom combined with publication. $81,000 To support a study of the various aesthetic, political, philosophical religious, and social University of Chicago responses that Walt Whitman's poetry and prose Chicago, II. William I- Hanks have inspired among peoples and cultures $100,000 To support a collaborative study. through around the world. archival and held research, of colonial Yucatec Maya texts in relation to modern Maya ritual language University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Donald N. McCloskey University of Chicago $26,889* To support a university-based center for Chicago, II. Russell Hardin the study of how scholars in the humanities structure $20,000* To support an interdisciplinary project their arguments and seek to persuade. especially in designed to explain, through comparison and philosophy, literature, history, and political science analysis, the working of the American ( 'onst tuition and other constitutions throughout the world University of Maine Orono, ME Alaric Faulkner University of Chicago $30,009 To support excavations at a late 17th- Chicago, II. Alan L. Kolata century Abenaki Indian village site in Castine, $52,200* To support an archaeological survey and ;Maine, consisting of a French Acadian house, excavation of Tiwanaku Valley, an urban zone ( (00- warehouse and smithy, and at least 30 "wigwams.- 12001 in the Bolivian Andes on the shores of Lake Titicaca, focusing on domestic architecture, University of Michigan settlement, and agricultural systems Ann Arbor. MI John H. Humphrey $68,944 To support the field survey and excavation University of Delaware of Lepti Minus, a major Roman harbor town in Ness-ark. DE Bernard L. Herman North Africa (Tunisia), that will louts on the urban $52,000 To support a study of the American plan and the role of the port in the Mediterranean architeo.ral landscape from 1795 to 1801. based on economy. local tax records, the Federal I )ircct Tax Census of 1798, and a national inventory of real property holdings

Prior year award receiving funds in year )991 129 127 University of Michigan Vanderbilt University Ann Arbor, MI Sharon CHerbert Nashville, TN Arthur A. Demarest $15,000* To support archaeological study of a trade $142,642* To support the survey and excavation of route from the Nile at Coptos, Egypt. to the port of the Petexbatun region in Guatemala for a study of Berenice on the Red Sea a maim commercial link the role and consequences of warfare among the between Rome and the Orient, in use between Maya during the classic period, 300.900 25013C. and A I) 600 Washington University University of New Mexico St. Louis, MO Richard W. Davis Albuquerque, NM John Ni. Fritz $25,000" To sit ppnrt the wrung of a multivolume $ 11,949' To support the final phase of a study of series, The Making of Modern Freedom, which the art. architecture, and social configurations of focuses on the social, economic, and political imperial Vitavanagara, a 14th- through 16th-century dynamics of Western Europe and America in the Hindu regional capital in South India. I 7th and 18th centuries.

University of North Carolina Wellesley College Greensboro, NC let frey S. Soles Wellesley, NIA Peter J. lergusson $57,800' To support the final three seasons of $67.000 To support a study of archaeological, excavation on a group of Mycenaean and Nfincran architectural, and archival materials recovered from a sites on the island of Mochlos and the coastal plain I2th-century Cistercian abbey and its related of nearby Crete in order to derive a reliable buildings and grounds in North 't orkshire. England. chronology and cultural history. Yale University University of Pennsylvania New Haven, CT Peter Cay Philadelphia, PA Elizabeth Simpson $25,000* To support research and writing for the $95.000 To support the conservation third volume of The Botoileuis Expereme VI, lona to Frniii, reconstmetion, and analysis of furniture recovered which deals with the impact of aggression in several lnim the 8th century' B.C.. tumuli (mounds: at 19th-century European societies. Cordion. Turkey, and publication of the results. Yale University University of Pennsylvania New Haven, CT Harvey Weiss Philadelphia, PA Mary NI. Voigt $49,5005 To support excavations and prepublication $8,000' To support an archaeological study of analysis of Tell Leilan, Syria, the location of the great Gordian in central Turkey to obtain a straugraphical NIcsopotarman city, Shubat-Enlil, the major capital of the sequence from the Middle Bronze Age to late 19th-century B.C. Assyrian emperor Shamshi-Adad Hellenistic times and evidence for Bronze Age occupation of this site by the Hittites. Sheila S. Blair Richmond, NH University of South Alabama $20,000* To support collaboration by two scholars Mobile, AL Gregory A Waselkov in order to complete a comprehensive history of $52.175' To support an archaeological investigation Islamic art and architet lure from 1250 to 1800 of Old Mobile, the founding settlement of French colonial Louisiana, occupied from 1702 to 1711 Ann Cyphers Guillen Mexico University of Texas $20.450 To support excavation of domestic spaces Austin. TX Joseph C Carter a regton,d survey, and reconstruction of the palon- $20 00(1* To support an archaeological study of the environmem on the San Imenzo Tenochtitlan role of the countryside and its relationship to the plateau, an Olmec center dating from the Formative Creek colonial cities of :Magna Craccia, Italy period (2300 toI B C I.

University of Texas Beth I. Lewis San Antonio, TX Richard E W. Adams Wooster, OH $24 108" To support a regional archaeological $20,000* To support a collaborative study of survey of the Rio Azufarea. a group of Mayan German art and its institutions--schools, the press settlements in the northeastern corner of Guatemala merchants, and artist groupsin the first four that flourished between 1000 B C. and A I) 900 decades of the 20th century

Prior year award re( riving funds in fiscal year I'm! 128 130 Division ofResearchPrograms

Linda E. Neagley Anna C. Roosevelt Edison, Ni New York, NY $74,110 To support a study of the designs and $75,000 To support an archaeological investigation building histories of two French medieval churches, of Santarem on the lower Amazon in Brazil that will using modern surveying and computer-aided complete the chronological sequence for the region, techniques. including its prehistorical and historic:al phases

Johan G. Reinhard K. Aslihan Yener Bolivia Washington, DC $30,000 To support the writing of a book on pre- $30,000* To support excavation and study in the Hispanic Inca and pre-Inca ceremonial centers and Taurus Mountains of an early Bronze Age settlement on the relationship of these sites, dating from as IGultepe, Turkey) opposite a tin mine (Kestel), to early as 800 B C.. to their geographical settings in answer questions about early metallurgy and trading the Andes. patterns in the ancient Near East.

Nancy E. Rexford Judith L. Zaimont Danvers, MA North New Hyde Park, NY $65,000 To support the continuation of research $3,300* To support the research and writing of the and preparation for publication of a reference work third volume of essays on women's professional and and interpretive history of American women's scholarly activities in the field of music in this clothing from 1795 to 1930. century and u) the past.

Humanities, Science, and Technology

Grants supported research to employ the theories and methods of the humanities disciplines to study science and technology.

College of Physicians of Philadelphia Princeton University Philadelphia, PA Caroline C. Hannaway Princeton, NI Robert Mark $84,949 To support a synthetic reinterpretation of $1 30,000 To support a study of the structural form, the history of the revolutionary changes in medical sequence of construction, and subsequent physical theory and practice in early 19th-century Paris and history of the 6th-century church of Hagia Sophia in their relevance to the emergence of modern medicine. Istanbul, one of the world's most important and complex historic buildings. Georgetown University Washington, DC Kathryn M. Olesko Rutgers University $50,000 To support a study of precision New Brunswick, NJ Paul B. Israel measurement in 19th-century Prussia, focusing on $98,000 To support the research and writing of a methods of analysis introduced by the astronomer biography of Thomas A. Edison that will locate him E. W. Besse! and their application to the analysis of his colleagues, and his laboratories within the social and economic data. context of American technical creativity and entrepreneurship of the 19th century. Georgia State University Atlanta, GA William Bechtel SUNY Research Foundation $97,998 To support a philosophical study of the Stony Brook, NY Ruth S. Cowan development in the 20th century of cell biology as a $156,196 To support a historical study of prenatal scientific discipline. diagnosis that will examine the social and ethical implications of this technological innovation in Indiana University health care. Indianapolis, IN William H. Schneider $124,730 To support a comparative study in different Sarah Lawrence College national contexts of research on human blood groups Bronxville, NY Paul R. Josephson and of the application of this scientific work to $45,000 To support a study of the social and anthropological questions in the early 20th century. political contexts in the Soviet Union of the development of large projects in physics, such as nuclear reactors, particle acceleratois, and the space program. Prior year award receiving kinds in fiscal year 1991 131 129 University of Houston-University Park Virginia PcAytechnic Institute Houston, .1-X Martin V. Me los: and :State University $34,000* To support a study of urban growth in the Blacksburg, VA Peter Barker United States from 184(1 to 1980 that will focus on $95,999 To support a study of lohannes Kepler's the environmental consequences and the political, accomplishments in astronomy and physics that will legal, and civic responses to problems associated clarify the pivotal role of his thought in the transition from with the growth of cities Renaissance humanism to modern science

University of Nevada Wellesley College (.as Vegas, NV Maurice A. Ftnocchiaro Wellesley, MA Katharine Park $93,000 To support the preparation of a guided study $14,000 To support a history of the interest in "marvels of of Cia Fleck Diablo( on the Two Chief World System in nature" from the Renaissance to the 18th century that will order to make this major work more accessible to link this early fascination with the subsequent development students and general readers. of concepts of natural order and laws of science. Conferences

Grants supported conferences to enable both American and foreign scholars to advance the current state of research on topics of major importance in the humanities.

American School of Classical Studies Fordham University New York, NY Josiah Ober Bronx NY Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal $48,398 To support an international inter- $5,000' To support an international disciplinary conference on the nature of classical interdisciplinary conference on the influence of Athenian democracy occult beliefs and doctrines on modern Russian and Soviet culture Catholic University of America Washington, DC Jude P. I )ougherty Hartford Seminary $14,475 To support an international research Hartford, CT Wadi' Z. Haddad conference on Hispanic philosophy in the latz 16th $3,000* To support an international conference on and early 17th centuries. interactions between Muslims and Chnsuans

Chicago Historical Society Harvard University Chicago,II.Russell L. Lewis Cambridge, MA Patrick D Harlan $10,000* To support a conference on the histon: of $2,000* To support a conference on contemporary American cities Chinese literature after the death of Mao, and its antecedents in the literature of the May Fourth Dartmouth College Movement, ca 1919-30 Hanover. NH Dale F hickelnian $5,000* To support a conference on Soviet and Harvard University American perspectives on Muslim and Middle Cambridge, MA Benjamin I. Schwartz (:astern societies and politics. $17,106 To support an international conference on the history of communities of Jews who migrated to Duke University China hetween 1100 and 1949. Durham, NC William H. Chafe $5,000* To support a conference on the African- Jewish Theological Seminary American experience in the lim Crow South. of America New York, NY Benjamin R. Gampel Duke University $13,800 To support an international Durham. NC Bryan R. Gilliam interdisciplinary conference On the history of $2,792* To support an international conference on Sephardic culture between 1391 and 1648, focusing the life and work of Richard Strauss in the context of on the causes and ef fects of the diaspora European culture.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year1991 132 130 Dwiston of Research Programs

Juilliard School University of Minnesota New York, NY Neal A Zaslaw Minneapolis. MN John K Munholland $15,000* To support a conference on the $13,432 To support an international performance practices of Mozart's music interdisciplinary conference on the resurgence of the radical right in post-1945 Europe. Keats-Shelley Association of America, Inc. New York. NY Betty T Bennett University of Minnesota $33 050 To support an international conference on Minneapolis Is1N Kathryn I. Reyerson the writing and thought of Percy Bysshe Shelley $10,000' To support a conference on civic and religious ceremonies and rituals in medieval Loyola University European cities Chicago II. Joseph A. Gagliano $37 206 To support an international University of Minnesota interdisciplinary conference on the activities of the Minneapolis, MN Stuart B. Schwartz lesuits in the New World in the three centuries $9.784* To support a multidisciplinary conference following the voyage of Columbus. that will explore the historical significance of Europeans' contacts with non-Europeans in the first National Humanities Center 300 years after Columbus's voyages of discovery Research Triangle Park. NC Richard R Schramm $5 00(1' To support a conference on the concept of University of New Orleans gift-giving and its implications for the study of New Orleans LA David R. Beveridge anthropology economics, his'ory, law literature. $2.900* To support an International conference on and sociology Dvol'ak, emphasizing the relationship of his works to American music Princeton University Princeton, NI Hildred S Ceertz University of North Carolina $10.000" To support an international Chapel Hill. NC Gilbert M Joseph interdisciplinar conference on the use of art in Bali $6,000' To support an international conference on as a form of social communication the Mexican Revolution and the relationship between the state and civil society Princeton University Princeton. NI Thomas P. Roche University of Notre Dame $5,500' To support an international conference on Notre Dame, IN Paula Higgins The Fame ()item by Edmund Spenser $34.518 To support an international conference on the musical legacy of Renaissance composer Antoine Busnoys SUNY Research Foundation Binghamton. NY Marilyn G Rose University of Puget Sound $21,606 To support a conference on the problems Tacoma, WA Kent W Hooper of translating scholarly work in the humanities and $3,500* To support an international conference on social sciences writers and artists of the historical avant-garde in the period from 1908 to 1939 Society for Reformation Research St Louis, MO Scott H. Hendrix University of Southern California $12 300* To support an international conference on Los Angeles. CA John E. Bow lt the Reformation in Europe. $6,941* To support an international interdisciplinary conference on the Russian avant-garde. University of Kansas Lawrence. KS George Woodyard University of Southern California $34 051 To support an international conference on Los Angeles. CA Moshe Lazar Latin American theater $32 ((61 To support an international conference on the expulsion of the lews from Spain in 1492 University of Kentucky Research Foundation University of Wisconsin Lexington. KY Jeremy I). Popkin Madison, WI William I. Courtenas; $38,149 To support an international $14,976 To support an international conference on interdisciplinary conference on the role of the the meaning and origin of medieval nominalism from communications media in political and social thel2th to the 15th century revolutions from the 17th century to the present

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year I991- 133 131 Utah State University Virginia Polytechnic Institute Logan. UT F. Ross Peterson and State University $37,271 To support a conference on the history of 131ackshurg, VA Bernard F. Dukore the American West $2 I .500 To support a conference to consider George Bernard Shaw's place in English and Virginia Polytechnic Institute American drama and theater and State University Blacksburg, VA Roger Anew Westfield Center $7,450 To support an international conference that for Early Keyboard Studies will investigate Descartes's relationships with other I:asthampton, NIA I von Edwards philosophers of his time through a study of the $5,000* To support a conference on Haydn's piano )blections and Replies" to the Alr,litationc sonatas.

Centers for Advanced Study

Grants supported blocs of fellows whose coordinated research in well- defined subject areas of the humanities is based at centers for advanced study.

American Academy in Rome Center for Advanced Study New York NY Joseph Connors in Behavioral Sciences $3,000* To support a supplement for three Stanford, CA Philip Converse postdoctoral fellowships in classical studies, $70,000' To support five postdoctoral fellowships postclassical studies, and art history in the humanities

American Institute of Indian Studs Folger Shakespeare Library Chicago. II. Joseph W. Elder Washington, DC Werner I. Gundersheimer $50,000* To support a supplement lor live $1451(1 To support three postdc moral fellowships in postdoctoral fellowships lor Association research Renaissance studies at the Folger Shakespeare library in India Institute for Advanced Study American Philological Association Princeton. NI Phillip A Griffiths Worcester, MA Richard I. Tarrant $158,900 Tc support live fellows each y eat for two $11,100* To support one fellow at the Thodiiins years at the institute's School ()I Historical Studies Lamar protect in Munich Institute for Advanced Study American Research Center Princeton, NI Phillip A Griffiths in Egypt, Inc. $165.600 To support five fellows in the humanities New York, NY Terence Walz each yea) ior two years at the Institute for Advanced $4 240 To support three year-long fellowships in Study's School of Social Science. Egyptology and Islamic studies at the American Research Center in Egypt tARCE1 Institute of Early American History and Culture American Research Institute in Turkey Williamsburg, VA George R. Healy Philadelphia, PA Nlachteld IMellink $29,000 To support a beginning postdoctoral fellow $2,650 To support one year-long and one six-n. xith at the Institute of Early American History and Culture. fellowship at the American Research Institute in Turkey tARII ) for use at ARII's Istanbul and Ankara centers. John Carter Brown Library Providence, RI Norman Hering American Schools of Oriental Research $48,000 To support three six-month fellowships at Baltimore, MD Stuart Swiny the John Carter Brown Library $2.540 To support a postdoctoral fellow in the humanities at the Cyprus American Archaeological National Humanities Center Research Institute iCAARII. Research Triangle Park, NC W. Robert Connor $300,000' To support 12 postdoctoral fellowships in the humanities each year for three years

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 132 134 1)11'1qm; of R march Programs

New York Public Library School of American Research New Yolk, NY Howard Dodson Santa he, NM Douglas W. Schwartz $71 OOM To wpport six postdoctoral Iellowehipe $68.6t1t1' To support three postdoctoral ICHOWSIllpS over three years at the Schomburg Center for in anthropology and related disciplines of the Research in Black Culture humanities

Newberry Library Winterthur Museum Chicago, II. Richard H Brown Winterthur. DI: Katherine Martinez $130,600* To support seven postdoctoral $8,360* To support two postdoctoral fellowshipsnt fellowships in the humanities. the humanities

School of American Research Santa I.c, NM Douglas W. Schwartz $26,000* To support two postdoctoral lellowehme in anthropology and related subjects International Research

Grants provided funds to national organizations and learned societies to enable American scholars to pursue research abroad, and to engage in collaborative work with foreign colleagues.

American Council of Learned Societies Social Science Research Council New York, NY Allen H. Kasen' New York NY Thomas lodge $825.000' To support activities of the International $523,0u0* To support the International Research and Exchanges Board that include Postdoctoral C;rants Program ol the limn Area advanced research exchanges with the USSR and Studies Committees of A( I.5 and SSRC eastern Europe and related activities in the humanities

National Academy of Sciences Washington. DC lailleS Reardon - Anderson $353,000* To support the scholarly exchange programs ol the Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China

Selected Areas

Grants supported three programs administered by the American Council of learned Societies: fellowships, grants-in-aid, and fellowships for recent recipients of the Ph.D.

American Council of Learned Societies American Council of Learned Societies New York. NY Douglas (;recnberg New York NY lane' Greenberg $115,00(1- To support A(:I.S's program of $150,00(I* To support ACISe program of fellowships for recent recipients of the Ph I) grants -m-aid lor scholarly research

American Council of Learned Societies New York, NY Janet Greenberg $300,000* To support ACI.S's main program of research fellowships.

Prior year award receiving kinds in fiscal year 1991

135 133 IR

JO.

41' 1

110

4 ; 4.14, Ini Q0 t the HO Desert 3;'' Museum in 13cnii, Oregon. ,41( opened a traveling exhibition, "Gum Saw The Land of the Golden A total the *411.8O. experiences of Chinese s ...L.' 411-0.;' 14 r immigrants in the American 4 17; : 4 ...I' Well The exhibition was -vr 11 -4 supported by the Oregon 4 *--maamM;SPtiPM,O1P/iNtwevw/rEllOO'r.;,:r Council for the I lionambes ar. A,

134 1 3 (i Division of State Programs

1991 marked the twentieth anniversary of the chautauqua. By providing direct access to NEH Division of State Programs. In two historical personages through dramatic recre- pioneering decades since the formation of the ations, as well as to scholars' interpret2tions of first six state humanities councils in 1971, state the period, the new chautauqua promotes councils throughout the nation have worked in active dialogue between scholars and general concert with scholars and citizens to make audiences on issues which, though historical in opportunities for learning in the humanities their origins, continue to resonate today. For available to citizens everywhere. Programs example, in 1991 small town audiences in supported by the councilsfor adults of all Oregon and California attended "The Heirs of ages, for school-age students, teachers, and for Columbus" chautauqua, which introduced them workers at the work-placereach those who to the complex outcomes of the arrival of live in the inner city as well as those in the Europeans on the North American continent. country's smallest towns and most remote areas. Increasingly, state councils have collabo- Nationally the state councils are a key to an rated on joint projects in order to examine innovative and powerful new structure for issues or themes that transcend state bound- lifelong learning, described by NEH Chairman aries. State councils in Arizona, Colorado, New Lynne V. Cheney as the "parallel school." Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming worked together Operating within a framework based on to produce "Trails through Time," a traveling American traditions of volunteerism and local exhibition that focused on exploration, decision-making, state councils continue to settlement, and commerce in the West. record impressive achievements on behalf of Councils in Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Ohio. public education and lifelong learning. Pennsylvania, and West Virginia supported a With annual funding from the Division of major exhibition that journeyed more than 981 State Programs, state councils support on a miles to towns and cities along the Ohio River competitive basis locally initiated humanities on a ref,rbished barge. The "Always a River" programs for the people of their state. In project treated the Ohio River comprehen- addition, the councils craft and conduct sively, as a key factor and common thread in humanities programs themselves in order to the human settlement and interaction of an ensure that fine humanities programs reach all important region of the United States. regions of their states. To encourage outstand- State councils have taken advantage of ing project ideas, in 1991 the NEH again national anniversaries to reexamine the current provided funding for special State and Regional import of the intellectual and social heritage of Exemplary Awards. One such award made to the past. In 1991 the Idaho council mounted state councils in North and South Dakota, the 'Two Constitutions" exemplary award Nebraska, and Kansas has led to the revival and project to celebrate the 200th anniversary of transformation of the traditional American the United States Constitution. By comparing

13 7 /75 early 1980s in providing elementary and secondary school teachers with the opportunity to revitalize their own commitment tolearning and to enhance their classroom offerings. The West Virginia council sponsored "The Junior Great Books" program in its public schools; and in Michigan, the state council in collaboration with the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored "ROADS" (Renaissance Outreach Alliance for Detroit Area Schools), an ongoing program for Detroit school teachers which has focused on the history and culture of Americans of African, Arabic, and Hispanic descent. Historically, state councils have provided forums for the public discussion of contemporary issues and concerns. "Perestroika: the Restructur- ing of the Soviet Union," a conference for the general public funded by the Oklahoma council was one of many projects taking placethis year that examined the changing face of :dstern Europe and the Soviet Union. The unique strength of the state councils has been the ability to forge programs in concert with the people of their states, using local interests and resources to reach audiences that may not always have easy access to the humanities. The "City Lights" project, which Don Vicente Lugo on Horseback by Henry Poirlon (detail; The Atitingan Counti/ took place at public housing sites in the for the Humanincs in 199/ cIIPPOIAVIa symposium series and511111/11ff111st:trite for Ica( her: District of Columbia, and the 'Moving Back- rnthe Detroit area arid a t tin matron unit for stalcierde distribution our "The Americas ward to Move Forward" project, which focused 11,,paul. History aid Culture " on a neighborhood on Chicago's West Side, encouraged the telling and retelling of local history, creating new scholarship on African- Idaho's constitution and the federal one, American communities in both cities Idahoans were given an opportunity to learn Democracy is based on an informed about their own past within a larger context. In citizenry able to participate fully in the Pennsylvania, the state humanities council decisions that shape our future The state supported the exhibition "To Preserve These humanities councils continue to provide not Rights," commemorating the 200th anniversary only tested but also innovative means for of the Bill of Rights. Teachers' guides and American citizens to continue as students of newspaper supplements integral to the protect the humanities throughout their lives. have circulated throughout the country, strengthening both adults' and students' Carole Watson understanding of our common history. Director State councils have led the way since the Division of State Programs

138 136 Division of Slate Programs

State Humanities Programs

Annually the Endowment makes grants to state councils in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Marianas in support of each council's humanities program, based on an assessment of past programming and future plans. Because individual state councils support no more than half the cost of projects, every federal dollar that a state council receives is matched with an equal amount of cash or in-kind contribu- tions to ensure local support.

Alabama Humanities Foundation Colorado Endowmentfor the Humanities 2217 10th Court South 1623 Blake Street, #200 Birmingham, Al. 352(15 Denver, CO 80202 .205(930.0540 (303) 573-7733 Parham H lharns, Chairman Donna lanes, Chairman Robert Sewart, Executive Director James Pierce, Executive Director $508,900 $487,400

Alaska Humanities Forum Connecticut Humanities Council 430 West 7th Avenue. Suite I 41 Lawn Avenue Anchorage, AK 99501 Wesleyan Station (907)272-5341 Middletown, CT 06459 Gerald C Wilson. Chairman 1203) 347-6888 Steve Lindheck Executive 1)irector Helmer N. Ekstrom, Chairman $557,500 Bruce Fraser, Executive Director $517.600 Arizona Humanities Council The Ellis-Shackelford House D.C. Community Humanities Council 1242 North Central Avenue 1331 H Street NW, Suite 902 Phoenix, AZ 85004 Washington. DC 20005 (602, 257-0335 (2021 347-1732 A. Thomas Cole. Chairman OliviaCadavel, Chairman Dan Schilling, Executive Director Francine Carey, Executive Director $495 600 $413,500

Arkansas Humanities Council Delaware Humanities Forum 10816 Executive Center Drive 2600 Pennsylvania Avenue Suite 310 Wilmington, DE 19806 Little Rock. AR 72211-.1383 (302 i 573-4410 '501)22141(1)1 Phyllis Levitt, Chairman Nancy Llewellyn Chairman Henry Hirschhicl. Executive Director Robert E. Bailey, Executive Director $413,400 $529.100 Florida Humanities Council California Council for the Humanities 1718 East 7th Avenue, Suite 301 312 Sutter Street, Suite 601 Thor City, Tampa, Fl. 33605 San Francisco. CA 94108 (8131272-3473 (415) 391-1475 Carl Anderson, Chairman 1)on A Schweitzer, Chairman Ann Henderson, Executive Director lames Quay, Executive I)irector $781.528 $991.810* Fundaci6n Puertorriquelia California Council for the Humanities de las Humanidades San Francisco, C.A Don A. Schweitzer Box 5.4307 $237,619 Old San Juan. PR 00904 ( 809 ) 721-2087 Hiram Cancio Chairman loan 1\1 Gonzalez Lamela, Executive Director $502,400

Prioi year award receiving; funds in kcal year 0991 139 137 Georgia Humanities Council Kansas Committee for the Humanities 1556 Clifton Road, NE 112 West Sixth Street, Suite 210 Emory University Topeka, KS 66603 Atlanta, GA 30322 (913) 357-0359 (404) 727-7500 Charlotte Rohrbach, Chairman Jean-Pierre JPiriou, Chairman Marion Cott, Executive Director Ronald E. Benson, Executive Director $464,900 $580,763 Kentucky Humanities Council, Inc. Guam Humanities Council 417 Clifton Avenue House 6, Dean's Circle University of Kentucky University of Guam Lexington, KY 40508.3406 UOG Station (606) 257-5932 Mangilao, Guam 96923 M. Janice Murphy, Chairman (671) 734-1727 Virginia Smith, Executive Director George Boughton, Chairman $497,900 Kathleen Roos, Executive Director $219,000* Louisiana Endowmentfor the Humanities 1001 Howard Avenue, Suite 3110 Hawai'i Committee for the Humanities New Orleans, LA 70113 First Hawaiian Bank Building (504)523.4352 3599 Waialae Avenue, Room 23 A. David Barry, Chairman Honolulu, HI 96816 Michael Sartisky, Executive Director (808) 732-5402 $522,000 Esther Kwon Arinaga, Chairman Annette M. Lew, Executive Director Maine Humanities Council $478,562 P.O. Box 7202 Portland, ME 04112 Idaho Humanities Council 1207) 773-5(151 217 West State Street Ruth Nadelhalt, Chairman Boise, If) 83702 Dorothy Schwartz. Executive Director (208) 345-5346 $429,300 Vincent Hannay, Chairman Thomas H McClanahan, Executive Director Maryland Humanities Council $447,100 516 North Charles Street, ((102 Baltimore. MI) 21201 Illinois Humanities Council (301) 625-4830 618 South Michigan Avenue Freeman Hrabowski III. Chairman Chicago, IL 60605 Naomi F. Collins, Executive Director (312)939-5212 $575,100 Maynard I. Wishner, Chairman Frank Pettis, Executive Director Massachusetts Foundation $755,604 for the Humanities One Woodbridge Street Indiana Humanities Council South Hadley, MA 01075 1500 North Delaware Street (413)536.1385 Indianapolis, IN 46202 loyce Antler, Chairman (317)638-1500 David Tebaldi, Executive Director P. Donald Herring, Chairman $564,186 Kenneth L Gladish, Executive I )erector $625,915 Michigan Council for the Humanities Nisbet Building, Suite 30 Iowa Humanities Board 1407 South Harrison Road Oakdale Campus N210 OH East Lansing, MI 48823-5289 University of Iowa (517) 355-0160 Iowa City, IA 52242 Marilyn L. Williamson, Chairman (319) 335-4153 Ronald Means, Executive Director Wayne Moyer, Chairman $669.731 Rick Knurlier, Executive Director $473,100

Prior rear award receiving funds in fiscal year 1991 U 138 DiolsionofSlate Prop-anis

Minnesota Humanities Commission New Jersey Committee 26 East Exchange Street for the Humanities Lower Level South 73 Easton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55101 New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (6121224-5739 190:0932-7726 Burton M Nygren Chairman Walter Savage. Chairman Cheryl Dickson. Executive Director Miriam L Murphy. Executive Director $540,100 $620,626

Mississippi Humanities Council New Mexico Endowment 3825 Ridgewood Road, Room 508 for the Humanities lackson MS 39211 Onate Hall, Room 209 1601)982.6752 University of New Mexico T. W. Lewis Ill. Chairman Albuquerque. NM 87131 Cora Norman Executive Director (5(15) 277.3705 $467,200 luamta Palmerhall. Chairman lohn Lucas Executive Director Missouri Humanities Council $445 500 911 Washington Avenue Suite 215 New York Council for the Humanities St Louis. MO 63101-1208 I98 Broadway, 10th Floor (314) 621.7705 New York. NY 10038 Jane Frick. Chairman .2111233-1131 Christine Reilly. Executive Director Geoffrey G. Field Chairman $538,591 lay Kaplan Executive Director $945.695 Montana Committee for the Humanities P.O. Box 8036 North Carolina Humanities Council Hellgatc Station 425 Spring Carden Street Missoula, MT 59807 Greensboro NC 27401 (4061243.6022 (919( 334-5325 lohn Opitz, Chairman Robert F Yeager Chairman Margaret Kingsland, Executive Director Alice Barkley Executive Director $418,300 $584.499

Nebraska Humanities Council North Dakota Humanities Council Suite 225 Lincoln Center Building P 0. Box 2191 215 Centennial Mall South Bismarck. NI) 58502 Lincoln, NE 68508 (701)255-3360 (4021474-2131 Donald Wharton Chairman Darrel I loyd. Chairman Everett Albers Executive Director lane Renner Hood. Executive Director $470,600 $454.300 Northern Mariana Islands Council Nevada Humanities Committee for the Humanities P.O. Box 8029 P O. Box 1250 Reno, NV 89507 Saipan. MP 96950 (702) 784.6587 (670)234-7642 Mary-Ellen McMullen Chairman Daniel H Nielsen Executive Director Judith K Winzeler, Executive Director $109 000 $431,800 Ohio Humanities Council New Hampshire Humanities Council P O. Box 06354 19 Pillsbury Street Columbus, OF I 43206-0354 P 0. Box 2228 (614,461 -7802 Concord. NH 03302-2228 Win D Gabel Chairman (603) 224-4071 Eleanor Kingsbury Executive Director Anne Zachos, Chairman $715 521 Charles C Bickford. Executive Director $426,600

141 139 Oklahoma Foundation Texas Committee for the Humanities for the Humanities Banister Place A Festival Plaza 3809 South Second Street 428 W. California, Suite 270 Austin, TX 78704 Oklahoma City, OK 73102 (512) 440-1991 (405) 235-0280 I. Sam Moore, Jr., Chairman Nancy Phillips, Chairman James Veninga, Executive Director Anita May, Executive Director $914,786 $515,300 Utah Humanities Council Oregon Council for the Humanities 10 West Broadway, Suite 505 812 S W. Washington, Suite 225 Broadway Building Portland, OR 97205 Salt Lake City, UT 84101-2002 (503) 241-0543 (801) 531-7868 Arnold Biskar, Chairman F. Ross Peterson, Chairman Richard Lewis, Executive Director Delmont Oswald. Executive Director $474,000 $443,300

Pennsylvania Humanities Council Vermont Council on the Humanities Suite. 305 Grant House, P.O. Box 58 320 Walnut Street Hyde Park, VT 05655 Philadelphia, PA 19106 18021888-3183 (2151925-1005 Mary Ann Chaffee, Chairman Christopher 13reiseth, Chairman Victor R. Swenson, Executive Director Craig Eisendrath, Executive Director $445,700 $790,821 Virgin Islands Humanities Council Rhode Island Committee GERS Building, Third Floor for the Humanities Kronpindsens Cade 60 Ship Street P.O. Box 1829 Providence, RI 02903 St Thomas, VI 00803 (4011273-225(1 (809) 776-4044 ludith Swift, Chairman Vincent Cooper, Chairman Thomas H. Roberts, Executive Director Magda Smith, Executive Director $423,100 $201,000

South Carolina Humanities Council Virgin Islands Humanities Council 1610 Oak Street St. Thomas, VI (:olumbia, SC 29204 William A. Taylor (8031771.8864 $55,600* Elaine Freeman, Chairman Randy I.. Akers, Executive I )irector Virginia Foundation for the $491,100 Humanities and Public Policy 145 Ednam Drive South Dakota Committee Charlottesville, VA 22901-3207 on the Humanities (804) 924-3296 Box 7050, University Station Rosel Schewel, Chairman Brookings, SD 57007 Robert C. Vaughan, Executive Director (605) 688-6113 $653,020 Cathryn Spelts, Chairman lohn Whalen Executive Director Washington Commission $433.100 for the Humanities Lowman Building. Suite 312 Tennessee Humanities Council 107 Cherry Street 1003 18th Avenue South Seattle, WA 98104 Nashville, TN 37212 (206) 682-1770 (6151 320-7001 Dolma Taycr, Chairman G. Cecil Woods, Chairman Hidde Van Duym, Executive Director Robert Cheatham, Executive Director $634,800 $531,700

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year :991 14 2 140 Division of State Programs

West Virginia Humanities Council Wyoming Council for the Humanities 723 Kanawha Boulevard, East Suite 800 Box 3643, University Station Charleston, WV 25301 Laramie, WY 82071-3643 (304) 346.8500 1307) 766-6496 James W. Rowley, Chairman Margaret M. Murdock, Chairman Charles Daugherty. Executive Director Robert Young, Executive Director $461,500 $41 3,100

Wisconsin Humanities Committee 716 Langdon Street Madison, WI 53706 1608) 262-0706 Carol Tennessen, Chairman Patricia Anderson, Executive Director $530.900

Chautauqua prmulations of literary figures of the American Renaissance mere supported in ios m by humanities councils in North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and by the Dinision of Public Pro 0 rams

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8:11 CITY AVAILABLE

143 14 I Exemplary Projects

The Endowment uses a portion of its funds to support a special initiative for State and Regional Exemplary Awards and Planning Grants. All state humanities councils are eligible to apply for these awards. The purpose of this initiative is to enable councils to undertake projects of a scope that they might otherwise he unable to fund, and to provide national recognition for projects of an outstanding and imaginative nature that are appropriate for the council and that further its goals. Joint proposals from several councils wishing to undertake a regional project are also eligible for support.

Arizona Humanities Council Michigan Council for the Humanities Phoenix, AZ A. Thomas Cole East Lansing, MI Harold C Moss $ I5,000 To support planning for a statewide prole( t. $146,593 To support for Detroit-area K-12 teachers including a conference, book discussion programs, a two series of six symposia each, a summer institute, a speakers bureau, and teachers institutes, using minigrant program, and a curriculum unit for state- humanities disciplines to locus on the environment. wide distribution on the theme, "The Americas: Hispanic History and Culture." California Council for the Humanities San Francisco CA Don A. Schweitzer Mississippi Humanities Council $16(1,000 To suppon presentations by four chautauqua Jackson, MS T. W. Lewis characters Christopher Columbus, Juniper() Serra. Chief $30,000 To support the preparation and distribution Joseph, and Jessie Benton Fremontand a moderator. of eight e,says on Mississippi prehistor,, and history that will be used for library reading and discussion Colorado Endowment for the Humanities programs throughout the state. I krwer, CO Wilton Fckley $75.000 To support a five-day teachers' institute at New Jersey Committee four different sites, and the preparation of an artifact for the Humanities kit to travel to schools throughout the state. New Brunswick, NI Walter Savage $20,000 To support planning for a maw expansion of Connecticut Humanities Council New Jersey's InTHINK project, a reading, lecture. and Sliddletown. CT Helmer N. Ekstrom discussion program for employees in the corporate $1;0,00(1 To support a series of summer institutes community and members of professional groups. symposia, colloquia, and partnership grants for elementary and secondary school teachers New York Council for the Humanities New York, NY Geoffrey G. Field Idaho Humanities Council $150 000 To support two residential institutes for Boise, II) Vincent Hannity secondary teachers on topics related to the $74,775 To support a two-week teachers institute, two :olumbian Quincentenary. regional teachers' workshops, and 211 chautauqua presentations in viral schools and communities in Idaho, North Dakota Humanities Council all based on an examination of the Bill of Rights. Bismarck, NI) Donald Wharton $170,098 To support a tour of dramatic Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities presentations by seven humanities scholars, who will New Orleans, LA David A. Barry portray Louisa May Alcott, Frederick Douglass, $74.983 To support a series of scholar-led adult Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman reading and discussion programs on 20th-century Melville, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman American literature, to be held in 25 libraries. Utah Humanities Council Massachusetts Foundation Salt lake City. LIT Carol C. !frowning for the Humanities $74,710 To support a series of eight roundtable South Hadley. MA loyce Antler discussions on environmental ethics that will be held $25,000 To support two public conferences, a in eight college communities throughout the state handbook, and packaged programs for small The first will he videotaped to accompany each of museums. historical societies, and libraries on the the subsequent discussions humanistic aspects of environmental issues

1.12 144 Dioicion of State Programs

The Charles Frankel Prize

The Endowment annually recognizes up to five individuals who have made outstandingcontribu- tions to the public's understanding of the texts, themes, and ideas of the humanities.

Winton Blount Louise S. Cowan John Kuo Wei Tchen Nlontgomery AL Dallas. TX Brooklyn, NY $5 000 $5,o00 $5 000

Ken Burns Karl Haas Walpole, NH Cleveland, OH $5 000 $5,000

Contracts

Cigna Companies Cygnus Corporation Pittsburgh, PA \X'ashington DC $6,258 To cover the cost of insurance policies held $203,314 To provide travel, logistical. and by NI H ior the state humanities councils Publication support for three regional orientation conferences for new members and executive directors of state councils, and one conference for all state council chairmen

In 1901, a711,C1batik used as museum foulf'd thr. Ohio Rivet from Pit1shurqb Io ('ano Illinois. as our of ihr activities of "Alivap River The Olio Roy, and the elmetkail Experleme "Six stair bionaliairs connuk of the)11t0 River region -- 11601c. Indiana ()Ino, Pennsylvania.

infnrcokie):i supisorird ibis

: : 145 143 voitam441;

V

Strait Pond and Tuscan: stoi Lore Temple at the ,1Iorrv, Arboretum of the 'aillik-111111r University of Penrisyleania The arboretum mewed a Lim How (pantit1941 to support the restoration of 1111. fernery and an .-414101mile"g""--- endowment for educational programs and bulnamtuN staff

/14 146 Office of Challenge Grants

The development of long-term support for $l ,I40,000, was awarded to the Crow Canyon humanities enterprisesfrequently through Archaeological Center in Colorado. This center building endowmentis the principal purpose is dedicated to education and research on the of the Challenge Grants program. Institutions Anasazi, a prehistoric, agricultural, Pueblo are challenged by this program not only to Indian people inhabiting the southwest. The raise three or four nonfederal dollars for every center's activities include archaeological federal dollar offered by these awards, but also fieldwork, scholarly research, educational to explain what constitutes excellence in public programs for adult and student audiences. programs, teaching, and research in the summer workshops for secondary school humanities and to develop long-term plans for students, and workshops for teachers to train maintaining and improving on that standard of them in the development of archaeological excellence. curricula, teaching materials, and methods for The awards made during the year covered a their classrooms. -T-he center involves the broad gamut of outreach, education, and region's native Americans in its programs, both scholarship in what is now referred to as the as participants and as educators. The grant will "regular" program as well as the second round establish an endowment, and its income will of the special competition for endowing enable the center to hire additional staff to Distinguished Teaching Professorships in the expand its educational programs.

Humanities. These endowed professorship A second challenge grant (requiring a 4 I awards went to fourteen colleges and universi- match) of $600,000, plus $2.400,000 in ties in fiscal year 199 I, including the University nonfederal funds, for a total of $3 million, was of Idaho, which was challenged to raise awarded to Hope College in Michigan, to $900,000 in nonfederal funds to match the support the development of library humanities Endowment's $300,000. The total of $1.2 acquisitions and of staffing by the immediate million will he used to endow two distinguished expenditure of $145,000, and the investment of teaching professorships in the humanities, one the balance of grant funds ($2,855,000) m for a teacher selected from among the current endowment. The grant will add $80,000 faculty and the other for a visiting professor. annually to humanities acquisitions, approxi- The current faculty member will serve a mately doubling the amount currently available rotating two-year term, developing annual for that purpose. The matching funds for the faculty seminars and coordinating programs for first challenge grant (awarded in [977) were the general public and summer workshops for raised in a period of ten months. teachers. The visiting professor will spend one At the Atlanta Historical Society in Atlanta, semester teaching undergraduate courses. Georgia, a challenge grant of $467,850 is being In the regular program, a grant of $285,000 matched by nonfederal funds of $1 ,871,400 f or plus $855,000 in nonfederal funds, for a total of a total of $2,339,250. These funds will support

147 145 the costs of constructing and furnishing a new establishment of a much-needed hospital museum and will endow a curatorial position. Benjamin Franklin resolved the difficulty by A challenge grant of $400,000 was awarded securing passage of a bill in the Assembly that to the University of Alabama in Huntsville, would elicit two thousand pounds of public Alabama When matched with nonfederal funds from the treasury when that amount of donations totalling $1,200,000, the grant total private money had been donated to the project. of $1,600,000 will be used to endow the During the past fifteen years more than a activities of the Humanities Center These thousand institutions have raised more than activities include bringing distinguished one billion dollars, much of which, in the form scholars to the campus, offering grants for of endowment investments, will continue to faculty development, developing library support the learning, teaching, and study of the collections in the humanities, and renovating humanities well into the twenty-first century. existing space for offices and meeting areas. Ben Franklin would he proud of this These examples of fiscal year 1991 awards in achievement. this program would gratify Benjamin Franklin, who may well have been the originator of the Harold C. Cannon challenge grant. In1 7 5 1the people of Philadel Director phia were experiencing difficulty raising four Office of Challenge Grants thousand pounds in the private sector for the

A Lilt phototitapl, ofIhe 1 edej,r, 11011 11,1111tott,i. lithltwo 00 tt 1711110111C 11,1111 a As e111,,INICJ thr. ,\Ittcutu to support theunnhus1/011 al a no, la, day the htstottt. Itott !rod:,

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146 148 EZI AVAIASLE )ffiie of(7,011010 Grants

Abigail Adams Smith Museum Augustana College New York, NY Rock Island, II. $250,000 To support restoration of the budding and $125,000* To support the cost of constructing a creatitin of three endowed positions foraor curator of new library building and establishing an endowment education, a curator of research. and a development that will maintain library services and increase director. aCCIIIISIt1011`,

African Studies Association Austin College Atlanta, GA Sherman, TX $50,000 To support the Creation of an endowment $100.000 To support the establishment of an fund for outteach programs. international contacts endowed professorship in art history among Mrtcantsts, and publications. Baltimore Museum of Industry Amana Heritage Society Baltimore, MD Amana IA $200,000* To support the restoration and expansion $27,500 *Fo support an endowment for acquisitions of the miiseum building, and to endow the curator. supplies, and pail-time stall lor enhanced humanities libtanan. and education coordinator positions programming. Bostonian Society American Instituie Boston, NIA for Contemporary German Studies $150.000 To support endowment of the position of Washington, DC: director of public programs, an endowment to begin $70.000' To support an endowment lor Seminars. and maintain public programs, the computerization lectures, a biennial conference in the humanities. two of the collections, and improvement of storage staff positions. and library acquisitions, and to provide conditions. additional hinds for library acquisitions and fund-raising expenses Carnegie Public Library/ Delta Blues Museum American Academy of Religion Clarksdalc, Syracuse, NY $100,000 To support renovation of the Delta 131ties $100,000' To support the endowment i)I the Museum and the establishment of an endowment lot soeiety's programs and thus develop scholarly the recruitment of a curator and the appointment of research and publication, and fund-raising scholarly advisers

American Council of Learned Societies Carolina Piedmont Foundation, Inc. New York. NY Spartanburg, SC' $250,000 To support further endowment of the three $3-4.000' To support the improvement of library core programs in humanities scholarship: fellowships humanities resources. grants for recent recipients of the Ph.D. degree, and grants-in-aid. Center for Conservation and Technical Studies American Institute of Physics Cambridge. MA New York, NY $300 000 To support the renovation of the facilities $11,250* To augment an endowment for the and the purchase of up-to-date equipment institute's Center lor the 1-fistory of Physics, to purchase computer equipment for the center, and to Cliveden support fund-raising costs Philadelphia. PA $50,000* To support an endowment for humanities Atlanta Historical Society programming positions and the provision of an Atlanta, CA honorarium for a scholar-in-residence $200,000 To support the construction ()la new museum, furnishings for the new facility and Colby College endowment of a curatorial position Waterville, NE $88,052 To endow a distinguished teaching professorship in the humanities, to he awarded to current faculty on a rotating term of three years

149 Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1901

1-17 College of Saint Scholastics Georgia State University Duluth, MN Atlanta. (;A $97,314 To endow a distinguished teaching $150,000^ To support the development cif professorship in the humanities lor a threeYear term collections in the departments of I:nglish, foreign The incumbent will teach freshman seminars and languages, history, and philosophy through honors courses. and ).% ill conduct classics colloquia immediate acquisitions and the building of an for the faculty endowment.

Colorado School of Mines Germantown Historical Society Foundation, Inc. Philadelphia, PA Golden, CO $75,000* To support the renovation of a new $170,000' To support an endowment for a visiting headquarters for the society and the provision of an professorship, library acquisitions in the humanities, endowment Ior maintenance costs and a new %tat and curricular development activities. including position summer grants. release time, guest speakers. instructional materials. and faculty meetings Gettysburg College Gettysburg. PA Crow Canyon Archaeological Center $140 000 To endow a distinguished teaching Cortez. CO professorship in the humanities for a threeyear term $100 000 To support endowment of new stall The incumbent will he selected from the lacultx and positions to expand the Center s educational will strengthen the quality and content in the activities freshman colloquy in liberal learning.

Dana College Grout Museum of History and Science 131a.r, NI: Waterloo, IA $75,000 To support the constniction of a new $100 000' To support the costs of adding gallery classroom budding and the end()winent of lacultv and educational and storage space to the museum and the curricular development in relation to the new gene-al establishment of an endowment for operating costs education requirements Hampshire College Dillard University Amherst. MA New Orleans I.A $100,000 To support the endowment of faculty $105,00(1' Ti support the endowment ()I a chair in development and library acquisitionsIll Asian studies faculty development. and library the humanities acquisitions Hermitage Dubuque County Historical Society Hermitage TN I )ubuque. IA $313 105 To support the mtenor restoration of the $525 000 To support doubling the space at the Hermitage, home of Andrew lackson, and thus facilitate a Woodward River Museum, making capital tin: interpretation of the life and character of this ead improvements at the Nlathias Ham House Historic president Site and increasing endowment to support education and exhibition programs Hiddenite Center, Inc. Hiddenite. NC Emory University $7 418* To support the em'wment of humanities Atlanta (;A consultants and program development $150 11(1(1 To endow two distinguished teaching professorships in the humanities for four-year terms Historic Rugby, Inc. The incumbents will mentor undergraduates. Rugby, TN encourage effective teaching, and emphasize the $13 160* To support the endowment of positions for value of the humanities to all students a historian 'archivist and an education director and the costs of three renovation and construction protects Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium St Johnsbury, VT $141.320 To support the endowment of educational programs in the humanities and some renovation costs

Prior year award receiving hinds in fiscal year I i 15 U 148 OfficeofChallenge Grants

Historical Society of Princeton Louisiana State University Princeton, NI and A&M College $120.882* To support renovation of the 1766 Baton Rouge, LA Bainbridge House, enlargement of the exhibition $161,377" To establish an endowment to support five galleries, and the creation of an endowment to new chairs in the humanities in the College of Arts support curatorial staff and programs. and Sciences and to augment the income available for the college's sabbaticals and faculty rese,. *ch grants. Hope College Holland, MI Luther College $200,000 To support endowment of a position 0n- a Decorah, IA humanities librarian and of increased acquisitions in $50,000 To endow an annual distinguished teaching the humanities professorship that will he awarded to a faculty member who has taught the humanities with Johns Hopkins University distinction, and who will teach core courses and Baltimore, MD develop activities aimed at improving humanities $383,000* To support an endowment to provide education. long-term support for the selection acquisition, and preservation of library materials in the humanities. Makah Cultural and Research Center Neah Bay, WA Johnson C. Smith University $175,850* To support the costs of constructing a Charlotte, NC new storage-study space for more than 50,00(1 $100,000 To support the construction of a Center artifacts dating horn 1000 to 1450, a conservation for Integrated Humanities Studies and the endow- laboratory with archives and study spaces and a ment of the new center's programs. classroom for public use

Judah L Magnes Museum Memphis State University Berkeley, CA Memphis, TN $75,000 To support the endowment of a full-time $50.000 To support the endowment of the programs position for a curator of ludaica of the Center for the Humanities. faculty fellowships, visiting scholars collaboration with Kalamazoo College local schools, and public programs. Kalamazoo, Nil $115,777' To support the endowment of a chair in Miami University Japanese language and literature. and library Oxford, OH acquisitions in that field. $100,000 To endow a distinguished teaching professorship in the humanities that will he Idled Kenyon College annually by a visiting professor and three Gambier OH distinguished fellows selected f rum the faculty $134.316 To endow a distinguished teaching professorship in the humanities for a faculty member Mid-Atlantic Preservation Service lor a three-year, renewable term The incumbent Bethlehem, PA will develop new courses. mentor Itinsor faculty and $76,250 To support the establishment of a fund for advise future teachers research and development, equipment purchases and an endowment lor the maintenance and operation of Latah County Historical Society a new building. Moscow, II) $5.000* To support the cost of rehabilitating and Milwaukee Public Library remodeling a recently donated building Foundation, Inc. Milwaukee, WI Library Company of Philadelphia $37 500* To support the cost of renovating the Philadelphia PA humanities department and of improving access to $312.850 To support expansion and modification of the catalogues indices and bibliographies building and the endowment tw()curatonal positions

Prior via rek.cning !mid, In liNt al vcar 151 Mount Holyoke College Ohio University South Hadley, MA Athens, OH $70,000 To endow a distinguished teaching $250,000* To support the development of the professorship in the humanities that will be awarded library's humanities collections, the cataloguing of to senior faculty members on a rotating five-year important humanities books, and the preserving of term. The incumbent will plan the Western significant humanities materials. Traditions course and will recruit the teachers Old Salem, Inc. Museum of Modern Art Winston-Salem, NC New York, NY $300,000 To support the construction of a $285,000 To support the endowment of publication visitors' center, renovation of other buildings, subsidies for works prepared in the museum's and endowment of research, exhibitions, research program, and visits by outside and publications. humanities scholars. Outagamie County New England Foundation Historical Society, Inc. for the Humanities Appleton, WI Boston. MA $50,000* To support the endowment of four new $20,000 To support the endowment of a humanities positions. coordinator's position and the costs of revising the catalogue of program resources and the newsletter. Public Museum of Grand Rapids Grand Rapids, MI New York Public Library $750,000 To support the construction of a new New York, NY museum building. $300,000* To support the endowment of staff positions for cataloguing humanities materials that Reynolda House, Museum will reduce or prevent cataloguing backlogs in of American Art the collections Winston-Salem, NC $250,000 To support the installation of an Nokomis Learning Center environmental control system, and the endowment of Okemos, MI maintenance costs and continuation of the American $40,000* To support the construction of a new Foundation courses. American Indian cultural center on property donated by the Charter Township of Meridian. Rochester Museum and Science Center Rochester, NY North Carolina State University $250,000 To support endowment of operating costs Raleigh, NC for the newly expanded museum, renovation, $192,319 To support the endowment of installation of climate-control systems, and undergraduate teaching, faculty research, and improvement of collections storage and access. outreach activities in the humanities for general audiences and public school students and teachers. St. John's College Annapolis, MD Octagon Museum $250,000* To support the endowment of faculty Washington, DC chairs in ancient thought and in modern thought $155,000 To support renovation of classroom space and to provide materials for humanities programs. St. Joseph's College Rensselaer IN Ohio Dominican College $150,000 To endow a distinguished teaching Columbus. OH professorship in the humanities for a three-year term. $50.000* To support establishment of an The incumbent will mentor other faculty members endowment for a teaching award. a sabbatical leave, who teach core courses and will conduct a summer mentorships for new faculty, and small faculty grants workshon on primary texts in the humanities to stimulate and reward outstanding humanities teaching in introductory undergraduate courses

rout rear awald f,,civing funds In fiscal year109I 150 Office of Challenge Grants

A high school student, working under the direction of prof esiumal I archaeologists. screens n =1111111A4011V material at1131nruient AnaStIZI site in Colorado 4 The Cron, ( anyon Archaeological Center in Cortez. Colorado, mewed a toot (Witold(' graftt to expand its educational staff r40 Ott "1,1111 '.,11,1r1.-0,),.

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153 151 St. Louis Science Center Foundation Sweet Briar College St. Louis, MO Sweet Briar, VA $113,244* To support the cost of constructing a new $120,000 To support an endowment I or the museum complex in which the study of the humanities humanities-based honors program. will he promoted Syracuse University St. Mary's College of Maryland Syracuse, NY St. Mary's City, Ml) $250,000 To endow a distinguished teaching $200.000* To support establishment of an professorship in the humanities. Chosen from the endowment that will develop humanities library faculty for a three-year term, the incumbent will collections and a new professorship in classical mentor junior faculty members and give special civilization that will enrich a sequence of care attention to introductory courses. humanities courses. University Press of Mississippi St. Olaf College Jackson, MS Northfield.MN $23 000* To support the establishment of a $200,000 To endow a distinguished teaching revolving fund and an endowment for increased professorship in the humanities that will he Idled on a activity in the publication of humanities books. threeyear, rotating basis. The incumbent will teach three courses a year and will design a model University of Alabama interdisciplinary course Huntsville Al. $400,000 To support the endowment of the activities Science Museum of Minnesota of the Humanities Center: visiting scholars faculty St. Paul. MN development, library acquisitions. and annual $150,000* To support the endowment of enrichment programs. conservators' salaries and the costs of refitting a conservation laboratory purr basing equipment. and University of Illinois providing computer documentation of the Urbana, IL. anthropology collections. $90,650* To support endowment of library staff cataloguing and preservation, supplies, materials. Seattle Art Museum services, and library acquisitions in the humanities. Seattle, WA $250.000' To support the establishment of an University of Michigan edit anon endowment. the completion of a reference Ann Arbor. MI library, and the purchase of equipment. $200,000* To support endowment of the programs of the Institute for the Humanities, which was established to Shimer College 1987 to fund research and promote interdisciplinary Waukegan, 11. exchange among faculty and students in the humanities. $95,000 To support retirement of debt, faculty development, the purchase of buildings, and some University of Missouri fund-raising costs Columbia.MO $4.225* To support an endowment for library South Street Seaport Museum acquisitions in the humanities and for the New York, NY preservation of significant humanities materials $300.000 To support the restoration of Schermerhorn Row to house an exhibition on the University of North Carolina history of New York. Chapel Hill, NC $320,942 To support endowment of library Southwest Texas State University acquisitions in Latin American, Soviet. Pastern San Marcus, TX Furopean and African studies. African American and $30,000 To endow a distinguished teaching women's studies and Southern literature and history professorship in the humanities that will he hiled by a tenured faculty member on a three-year rotating basis The Incumbent will receive a salary supplement and will improve the humanities courses

15,1

I'n'n vum as.kard reLciving funds rat hsial star (WO I I52 office of Challenge Grants

Tht- I lennliaqr. ihe bow yea of AH:11 CU, k:011, CLCIVed a 1991

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University of Northern Colorado Virginia Commonwealth University Greeley. (.() Richmond, VA $75 000 To support the endowment of a visiting $49.023' To support the endowment of visits by professorship in the humanities. faculty workshops distinguished humanities scholars visiting lecturers a lecture series, and library materials and summer stipends for faculty development.

University of Pennsylvania Virginia Historical Society Philadelphia. PA Richmond, VA $200.000 To support the restoration of the fernery $750,000 To support the creation of an endowment and the endowment ()I educational programs to sustain humanities programs, exhibitions, and two humanities consultants research assistants, and an staff positions expanded lecture series Wartburg College University of Texas Medical Branch Waverly. IA Galveston TX $50.000- To support an endowment for a chair in $175 MO' To support the endowment of activities cthics, a distinguished professorship in English and programs at the Institute for the Medical library acquisitions in the humanities and the Humanities. proyisilm of furnishings and equipment for humanities classrooms. Valentine Museum Richmond VA Wheaton College $750,000 To support the construction of a new Norton, MA facility at the Ii stone Tredegar Iron Works $200.000 To support the strengthening of the librar's humanities collections through immediate Vanderbilt University acquisitions. and an endowment for further Nashville. TN acquisitions and a halftime staff position $150 000' To support the endowment of a fellows program, visiting scholars, research activities seminars, and a program coordinator lor the Center lor the Humanities

* Prim year ay. ard ruce mg lands ui Irscal year I'm I 155 153 BET LLva 111141/TIE 1

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A Archon of trade signs in the Stage Coach Inn exhibition building, Shelburne Museum, Vermont Ai 9 9 ipreservabon grant supported mstallabon of climate control systems in most of the museum's buildings

154 156 Office of Preservation

A significant portion of the intellectual legacy content of approximately 370,000 embritticd upon which research, education, and public volumes will be preserved. programming in the humanities must depend is The Office of Preservation continues to now disintegrating in libraries, archives, administer the U.S. Newspaper Program, a museums, and other repositories across the national initiative to catalogue and preserve on country. Millions of hooks, journals. newspa- microfilm the country's newspapers on a state- pers, manuscripts, and documents are by-state basis. In fiscal year 1991, California, crumbling into fragments because of the acidic Connecticut, New York, North Carolina, content of their paper Photographs, films, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Wyoming sound recordings and objects of material received support to begin or continue their culture are similarly threatened by factors statewide activities. Planning grants were made inherent in their physical structure. The Office to Alaska and Arizona that will enable those of Preservation was established to help institu- states to join the program. hi all, forty-one tions and organizations responsible for these states, two territories, and eight national endangered materials contend with this crisis. repositories have participated in the U.S. Since its inception six years ago, the Office Newspaper Program. At the conclusion of of Preservation has provided support for the currently funded NEH newspaper projects, preservation of knowledge that would have more than 190,000 newspaper titles held in been lost to future generations of scholars. In 300,000 locations will he available in a national fiscal year 1991, the office completed the third data base and more than 36 million newspaper year of a multiyear expanded preservation pages will have been preserved on microfilm. program. As a consequence of awards made In fiscal year 1990, Congress appropriated during 1991, preservation microfilming projects funds for the Endowment to establish a are being implemented at the American National Heritage Preservation Program within Theological Library Association, the University the Office of Preservation. Conceived as a of California at Berkeley, the Medieval Institute twenty-year effort, this initiative provides at the University of Notre Dame, Stanford support for the preservation of material culture University, the University of Texas at Austin, collections at museums, historical organiza- Yale University, and eleven member libraries of tions, universities, and other institutions. the Committee for Institutional Cooperation (a Funding will also be made available for national consortium of the Big Ten Universities and the education programs to train conservators of University of Chicago) When these projects material culture objects. In the second cycle of and those being undertaken with NE.1-1 support grants made from this program in fiscal year at thirty-nine other libraries and library 1991, fourteen institutions received awards to consortia are completed, the intellectual stabilize collections of over 8.3 million ar-

157 155 chacological, ethnographic, and historical projects funded in fiscal year 1991, NEH is now objects, through improved housing and storage supporting the preservation of eighty manuscript, of materials and the installation of appropriate archival, and other special collections at institu- climate control systems. tions across the country. The preservation of archival materials Complementing support for the preserva- significant to humanities scholarship was tion of a variety of cultural resources were advanced in 1991 through grants to microfilm the grants for projects to increase the permanent Dwight Morrow papers at Amherst College, the capacity of the nation's libraries and archival records of the WPA Federal Writers Project at repositories to care for their collections. The the New York City Department of Records and Association of Research Libraries received an Infomtation Services, a series of highly significant award to revise its manual on preservation textile directories at the Museum of American planning and to create a series of technical Textile History, and an extensive collection of resource packets that can he used by libraries in documents and papers at the University of Iowa developing more effective preservation pro- relating to prominent figures in the history of grams. A grant was made to the Society of American agriculture. With the addition of American Archivists to implement a three-year education program that will train sixty archi- vists to serve as preservation administrators in ApaLbc sforage baket A 1p9 t puserpdbon pan( alowded to the A li,ouri I listorkal U.S. archival institutions. The Rochester Stx rely for the rehousIng and relosating of as exiciisioe collation of maim' American artifacts Institute of Technology received an award for research that will yield new information on the early detection of deteriorating microfilm and on improved archival storage of microfilm. In fiscal year 1991, the Office of Preserva- tion made grants to Maine and Rhode Island for the development of coordinated preservation programs for their cultural holdings. These planning projects build on a national confer- ence funded by NEH in March of 1989 that discussed the challenges, programmatic elements, and potential benefits of statewide preservation planning. This new grant category reflects the Endowment's conviction that local, state, and federal government, as well as the private sector, must work together if the accumulated knowledge of our past is to be preserved for posterity. George F. Farr, Jr. Director Office of Preservation

158 /56 BELT Can ITIMASLE Office of Preservations

Alaska State Library and Archives Colorado Historical Society Juneau, AK Kathryn H. Shelton Denver, CO Andrew Masich $40,313 To support Alaska's participation in the $25,235* To support Colorado's participation in the U.S. Newspaper Program, which will involve a U S. Newspaper Program. The project will locate survey of holdings in Alaskan repositories and a plan and catalogue 1,000 newspapers and will microfilm for cataloguing and microfilming them approximately 1.7 million pages.

American Theological Columbia University Library Association New York, NY Carol Mandel Evanston, IL Judy A. Knop $1,016,684* To support the preservation of 31 000 $390,000 To support the preservation microfilming volumes that are important for the study of the of 15,000 monographs in theology, United States foundations of Western Civilization, which includes denominational histories, and the history classical studies, European philosophy and religion, of religions. and ancient, medieval, and modern history.

Amherst College Columbia University Amherst, MA Daria D'Arienzo New York, NY Kent. McKeever $60,000 To support the microfilming of approx- $175,572 To support the microfilming of 2,500 imately 80 linear feet of the papers of Dwight W. volumes of Argentine legal serials, dating primarily Morrow, early .10thcentury financier, statesman, from 1870 to 1985 and diplomat. Columbia University Arizona Department of Libraries, New York, NY Robert Wedgeworth Archives and Public Records $277.544* To support the training of preservation Phoenix, AZ Ray Tevis administrators and collections conservators at the $22,234 To support planning for Arizona's Conservation Education Program of Columbia participation in the U.S. Newspaper Program This University's School of Library Service project involves surveying newspapers in Arizona repositories and forming a plan to catalogue and Connecticut State Library microfilm them. Hartford, CT Lynne H. Newell $556,902 To support Connecticut's participation in Association of Research Libraries the U.S Newspaper Program. This project will Washington, DC Jeffrey J. Gardner produce records in a national data base for $59,933 To support the revision of the association's approximately 4,800 titles of newspapers held in Preservation Maiming Program for Research Libraries lama repositories throughout the state. and Resource Notebook, and the development of supplementary technical resource packets on Dartmouth College preservation topics Hanover, NH John R. lames $43,890* To support completion of the New Chrysler Museum at Norfolk Hampshire Newspaper Project by creating catalogue Norfolk, VA Catherine H Jordan records for approximately 1,8(10 newspaper titles $47,986 To support computerized documentation of the museum's collection of 28,000 objects European Dayton Museum of Natural History and American painting, and decorative arts and art Dayton, OH Duane C. Anderson objects from ancient Greece Rome. the Middle East. $191,426 To support the renovation of the storage Asia, Mesoamenca. and Africa. areas, and the purchase of a compact storage system and storage cabinets to preserve the museum's Cliveden archaeological and ethnographic collections Philadelphia. PA Jennifer Esler $28,025 To support the rehousing of ceramics and Field Museum of Natural History other objects in new steel storage cases and the Chicago, IL Nina M. Cummings recapping of chimneys in order to prevent the $71,17* To support the preservation of the circulation of dirt and soot throughout this historic museum's photographic collection by transferring house museum 14 OM cellulose nitrate negatives to interpositive I dm.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year I'm 159 157 Georgia College Maine State Archives Milledgeville, GA Janice C Fennell Augusta, ME: Janet E. Roberts $15,000* To support the preservation of I'lannery $50,000 To support the development of a O'Connor's manuscripts by photocopying, coordinated statewide preservation plan for libraries, microfilming, repairing, deacidifying. and finally archives, historical societies, and museums. encapsulating them. They will then he returned to the files and the copies and film will be made Mariners' Museum available to researchers. Newport News, VA Thomas V. Moore $288,009 To support the preservation and Harvard University duplication of 29,842 unstable photographic Cambridge, MA Sidney Verba negatives depicting maritime history. $848,360* To support the microfilming of 27,554 brittle volumes from library collections at Harvard Milwaukee Public Museum University that relate to American history, Italian Milwaukee, WI Laura Gorman history, and pre-Soviet law. $181,626 To support the rehousing of the museum's costume and textile collections, which focus on Henry Ford Museum American, European, and Oriental clothing, clutIts & Greenfield Village and coverlets, military costumes, and flags. Dearborn, MI Nancy F. V. Bryk $47,024 To support the computerized Minnesota Historical Society documentation of the museum's domestic textile St. Paul, MN Michael J. Fox collections. $39,300* To support Minnesota's participation in the U S. Newspaper Program. Approximately 8,800 Henry Ford Museum newspaper titles will he catalogued, and 3.2 million & Greenfield Village pages will he microfilmed. Dearborn, MI Judith F. Fndelman $50,000 To support computerized documentation of Missouri Historical Society historical advertising and packaging collections. StI Amis. MO Marsha S. Bray $40,250 To support the rehousing and relocation of Illinois State Historical Society approximately 11,000 archaeological and Spriitgfteld. II. Janice A. Petterchak ethnographic objects that document the culture of $148,558* To support the participation of Illinois in native American peoples who lived in the Missouri the U.S. Newspaper Program, cataloguers at the Valley region from 1,200 B.C. to 1860. State Historical Library and the Chicago Historical Society will cruel records for 5,800 newspaper titles Museum of American Textile History into the national newspaper data base. North Andover, MA Thomas W. Leavitt $18,146 To support the microfilming of two sets of Illinois State Museum Society textile industry directories that together cover the Springfield, IL Michael D. Wiant period 1866 to 1989 $72,025 To support the purchase of metal storage cabinets to improve the housing of ethnographic and Museum of New Mexico Foundation archaeological objects in the anthropology Santa Fe, NM Bruce Bernstein collections, which include textiles, baskets, apparel, $146,632 To support new storage and lighting ceramic vessels, and glass trade beads. systems for the ethnographic and archaeological collections of Indian arts and culture, which include Japanese American National Museum 37,0(10 objects made of wood, ceramic, fiber, stone, Los Angeles, CA James A Hirabayasht metal, leather. feather, and fur. $50,000 To support documentation of the collections of the lapanese American National Natural History Museum Foundation Museum. of Los Angeles County Los Angeles, CA Sharon I) Blank Johns Hopkins University $700.000 To support the rehousing of the museum's Baltimore, MD Robert IMilewski American material culture collections in a central $204,897 To support a series of workshops to train storage facility, which involves a climate control employees in libraries, archives, and historical system, mobile storage units. and improved security, societies throughout the country on the basic lighting, and lire-ptevention systems. techniques of book and paper repair, disaster recovery, and exhibit preparation

' Prior year award reLcodng lund,, in liscal year 1001 158 OfficeofPreservation

New Jersey Division of Archives Oakland Museum/ and Records Management Museum of California Foundation Trenton, NJ Karl J. Niederer Oakland, CA I. Thomas Frye $165,300* To support New Jersey's participation in $1. 14,012 To support the installation of storage the U.S. Newspaper Program. Approximately 3.2 cabinets, shelving, and a climate-controlled room for million newspaper pages will he microfilmed. 4,000 ethnographic artifacts at the museum's off-site collections storage facility. New York City Department of Records and Information Services Ohio Historical Society New York, NY Kenneth R Cobb Columbus, OH William C Myers $47,851 To support the microfilming of 196 cubic $103,985" To support Ohio's participation in the feet of records from the New York City Unit of the U.S. Newspaper Program. Fieldworkers will locate WPA Federal Writers' Project, and eight cubic feet of and catalogue an estimated 1,400 newspapers held in Historical Records Survey material on the New Deal repositories throughout the state. era and the city's development. Peabody Museum of Salem New York Public Library Salem, MA William L. Phippen New York. NY Paul J. Fasana $460,512 To support the renovation of the $750,000* To support the preservation of 40,000 museum's storage facility for 28.000 native American endangered volumes on American history and artifacts by installing climate controls and culture published between 1850 and 1913 fire-suppression and storage equipment.

New York Public Library Research Libraries Group, Inc. New York, NY Irene M. Percelli Mountain View, CA Nancy F. Flkington $111.409* To support continuation of the $195,892* To support the preservation microfilming of cataloguing of newspapers in the New York Public 2,(X10 volumes of late 19th- and early 20th-century serials Library, part of the U S. Newspaper Program that are important to research in the history of art and architecture. New York State Education Department Albany, NY Chnsdne W. Ward Research Libraries Group, Inc. $22,531* To support the mic rofdming of 518 cubic Mountain View, CA Patricia A McClung feet of New York State documents on events in $209,000* To support the microfilming of American political, social, and cultural history. and detenoiating scholarly hooks from seven researc h the preparation of a report on archival preservation libraries, including American. Chinese Near Fastein. for national distribution. and South Asian histories; German literature, and histories of science and economics North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Research Libraries Group, Inc. Raleigh, NC lohn T. Welch Mountain View, CA Patricia A. McClung $588,163 To support a U.S Newspaper Program $900,000* To support the microfilming of 34 406 project that involves the cataloguing of an estimated emhrittled volumes important to humanities scholarship, 7,100 newspaper titles held in 299 North Carolina which will he drawn from 13 individual collections at nine institutions, and the preservation microfilming of 'thrones. approximately 850,000 newsprint pages. Rhode Island Department North Carolina Preservation of State Library Services Consortium Providence, RI Beth IPerry Raleigh, NC David I. Olson $49,886 To support assessment of the preservation $9.000* To support the preparation of a coordinated needs in Rhode Island repositories and the statewide preservation plan for North Carolina. preparation of a statewide preservation plan

Northeast Document Rhode Island Historical Society Conservation Center Providence, RI Madeleine B Telfeyan Andover, MA Ann F. Russell $102,683 To support a U.S. Newspaper Program $60,000* To support continuation of the Field project in which records for approximately 950 ervices Program, which provides reference services, newspaper titles will be created and entered into a preservation workshops, disaster assistance, and on- national library network. site preservation surveys for humanities institutions in the Northeast Prior year award receiving hinds in fiscal year 1991 161 159 Rochester Institute of Technology University of California Rochester, NY James NI Reilly Riverside, CA Henry I.. Snyder $100000* To support a preservation research and $1,402,323 To support California's participation in development project conducted by the Image the U S. Newspaper Program Cataloguing will start Permanence Institute to determine the most el I cc bye at the state library and the Umversay of California at means of preventing air pollutant damage to BerkeleyRecords for 8 OW titles will he entered preservation microforms into a national data base.

Rochester Institute of Technology University of Illinois Rochester, NY lames M Reilly Urbana. II. Roger C; Clark $229.012 To support scientific research on the $119,869* To support a cooperative microhlnung degradation of cellulose acetate safety films, in order protect among member libraries of the C'ommatec to develop improved archival storage techniques and on Institutional Cooperation to preserve crucial new methods for early detection of film base hooks important for research in various disciplines deterioration University of Illinois Rochester Museum and Science Center Urbana. II. Roger G. Clark Rochester. NY Richard C. Shultz $1 834.588 To support a microfilming protect $198,715 To support the rehousing of 700 000 among 11 libraries of the Committee on Institutional archaeological objects. dating from B.0 to Cooperation that will preserve 19 666 brittle ca Al) 1540, that document palco-Indian through literature and history books from a number prehistoric Iroquois sites of countries

Shelburne Museum University of Iowa Shelburne, VT Richard I. Kerschner Iowa City, IA Robert A. McCown $591,000 To support the installation of climate- $45.61 ITo support the microfilming of the control systems in 33 of the museum's 37 exhibition Agricultural Leadcrs Collection which documents buildings, which contain 80,000 objects of early the careers of Henry Wallace Henry C Wallace American life. IA art, and crafts from the I 8th E T isleredith and Milo Reno, who were prominent through the early 20th century in the history of American agriculture

Society of American Archivists University of Kansas Chicago,II. Anne P Di! fendal Lawrence KS Alfred E. Johnson $600 609 To support a preservation education $320.463 To support the installation of an program that will train 60 archivists over a three-year environmental system in historic Spooner Hall period to serve as preservation administrators in which houses the Museum of Anthropology and its institutions across thecountry. anthropological and ethnological collections of approximately 400,000 native American artifacts Stanford University Stanford, CA Robert I.Street University of North Carolina $82,355 To support the preservation microfilming Chapel Hill, NC Walter C. West of1.021) volumes in the library's collection of $25,000' To support the preservation of manuscripts Uruguayan Congressional Proceedings contained in the Southern Historical Collection at the University of North Carolina. University of California Berkeley. CA Joseph A Rosenthal University of Notre Dame $384,703* To support the preservation of 5,150 Notre Dame IN Sophia K lordan endangered volumes in the European language and $629,405 To support the preservation of 12.794 literature collections of the University of California embrittled volumes on medieval cultural history at Berkeley library philosophy, theology, and textual studies from the library of the Medieval Institute. University of California Berkeley. CA loseph A. Rosenthal $1.165,927 To support the microfilming ofI 3 Mill volumes from the university s Latin American collections

Prior year award receiving fonds in fiscal year 190i /60 162 Office of Presentation

The office of the 1)ouglas, Wyoming. /11111SPIIPM Bill Barlow's Budget, cart. 56 A preservation gram irr/ 99 t enabled Wyoming to participate in the LI S Newspaper Program.

University of South Carolina Valentine Museum Columbia, SC Allen H. Stokes. Ir. Richmond, VA B. Frank Jewell $395,173 To support South Carolina's participation $141,225 To support the stabilization of the in the U.S. Newspaper Program. This project will museum's costume and textile collections through create records for approximately 1.600 newspaper the installation of new storage units and a clean-air titles and will microfilm 12 million pages filtration system. of newsprint Virginia Historical Society University of Texas Richmond, VA lames C. Kelly Austin, TX Harold WBillings $114,500 To support the acquisition of improved $310.161 To support preservation microfilming of storage equipment for the society's material culture 4,200 late 19th- and early 20th-century publications collections, which include archaeological specimens on Mexican politics, economics and education; furniture, metalwork ceramics, textiles, weapons Guatemalan history and politics; and Latin American tools, and toys. literature and literary criticism. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research University of Wyoming New York, NY Roberta C Newman Laramie, WY Keith M. Cottam $47.436 To support computerized documentation of $249 584 To support Wyommg's participation in photographs depicting Yiddish theater in America the U.S Newspaper ProgramRecords for 1,000 and around the world. newspapers will he entered into the national data base, and approximately 250,0(10 pages of Yale University Wyoming newsprint will be microfilmed. New Haven, CT Marcia Watt $204.508 To support the preservation of 4,000 University of the State of New York brittle volumes I rom Yale's French history collection Albany. NY Jerome Yavarkovsky by employing an outside vendor for bibliographic $832,698 To support New York State's participation searching. entering titles into a database in the U.S. Newspaper Program Records for 1,000 and microfilming these rare monographs titles will he entered in a national data base and 500 0(10 pages of newsprint will be microfilmed

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/ Aof: &WA WAl Panelists in Fiscal Year 1991

DIVISION OF Cater, Catherine Kekke, Rhonda Pollard, Barbara EDUCATION Department of English Associate Ikon English I )cpartment PROGRAMS North Dakota State University Kirkwood C iiiiimunity College La Guardia High School Fargo. NI) Cedar Rapids, IA of Music and Performing Arts New York NY Congdon, Lee W. Kerr, Donna H. I kpartment of History I kpartment of Philosophy Reece, Jack E. ELEMENTARY AND lames Madison University University of Washington Department of History SECONDARY Harrisonburg. VA Seattle. WA University of Pennsylvania EDUCATIOtN THE Philadelphia PA HUMANITIES Dull, Jack L Krug, Clara E. Director I )cpartment of Roberts, Jeanne A. Ackerman, Carl R. East Asian Language Foreign Languages Department of Lim-acute History Department and Area Centel Georgia Southern College American University lolani School University of Wa,fungton Statesboro ( Washington I Honolulu HI Seattle WA Landers, Jane L Sachs, Murray Allen, Michael J. Dunnegan, Esther M. Director Department of Romance and Department of English History Department History Teaching Alliance Comparative literature University of California Athens Drive High School University of I Fonda Iliandeis Univeisity Los Angeles, (:A Morrisville Gainesville II. Waltham MA

Bell, Earl P. Elias, Kristina M. McCarthy, John A. Stanza, Gina Elision: Department English I iepartment Department of Germanic Department of Spanish Chicago 1.aboratory School West Hartford Public Schools languages and litrattive University of Texas Chicago. II. West Hartford CT University of Pennsylvania Austin TX Philadelphia PA Bickmore, Steven T. Giese, James R. Silber, Ellen English Department ketntivi: McElveen, Idris B. 1)epartinent of I [-conch West lordan High School Social Science English I )epartment Starvinount West lordan UT Education Consortium Inc Spring Valley High School Tarrytimn NY boulder CO Clolumhia. SC Bingham, Llarjorie J. Stenson, James B. History I )apartment Ginsberg, Judith Meeker, Susan G. Educational Consultant St Louis Park High School Executive Director History Ipartment New Rochelle NY St Louis Park. MC) Covenant Foundation Hunter College High School New York. NY Net, York NY Tollefson, Ann r. Briggs, Peter tioldmator 1 Jason Deparm cot of English Hamilton, Charles D. Moss, Anita W. Foreign languages Bryn Maw! College Department of Classical and 1)epartment of English Natrona Counts Bryn Mawr PA )rental languages University of North Carolina School Distil« Onc and literatures hadotte Gaspe! Brooks, Diane L. Sari Diego State Linn ersity Manager San Diego CA Mueller, Martin Wyatt-Brown, Bertram 1 listory Social Science I )epartmem of English and I )apartment of I Liston California State Depao meat Hannay, Suzanne (imparatiye I geraturc llnisrsits. of Florida of Education English Dcpartmnt North...it:stern Unnrsits C ;aim:wineI 1. Sacramento CA I )' ALadell1V I sanstonII 1 kerticld MA Brown, Richard M. Ostarch, Valerie I )apartment of History Itzkowitz, Norman English 1)epartment University of ( )regim I )apartment of Pembroke fill] School TEACHER-SCHOLAR Eugene /Ps Near Eastern Studies Kansas City ) PROGRAM Prtilltt(111 lint% er,it Castro, A. Dwight Princeton NI Pipkin, James H., Jr. Alexander, Loren R. 1)epartment of :Assoc I M. Dean tot I )el-women( of Foreign Languages Jefferson, Louise M. (;1acItiatt. ',Rubes NI( dent Languages Westminster ( allege Department of Roman« llniversits ii! Hie, on Kansas State University I olio!, f I anguages and I 'termini... I ), nuns n ;unpin Manhattan KS Wayne State Linn «sit% 1 !oilskin1 X Detont MI Bach, Caleb I. 'Leacher of Art I Inti.% and Sp trash I /cc !field Atadt m. I h.( !field MA 165 Barry, Peggy De Luce, Judith Graham, George J., Jr. Pearcy, Lee Literature Department Classics Department Department of Political Science Latin and (reek Teacher Forrest Cits. High School Miami University Vanderbilt University Episcopal Academy Forrest City AR Oxford OH Nashville TN NIcrion PA

Begaye, Kathryn Donato, Clarinda Lockhart, Philip Perry, Patsy B. Director I )epartnient of Italian Classics Department I kpartment of English Indian Education Unit and French I hckinson College North Carolina Arizona I )apartment California State Unisersity Carlisle PA Central Unix ersity (ii Education 1 ong Beach CA Durham NC "items AZ Maley, Joseph G. Doyle, Michael S. Social Studies Department Price, Alice H. Biehl, James W. I kpartment of Spanish Missisquoi Valley English and Social Department of Humanitics and Portuguese Union High School Studies 1)cpartments ( lassies San Diego State Unix ersity Swanton Arl Lincoln Park High School ( thui Wes les an Ilniseisits San Diego CA Chicago II Delaware OH McDonald, Irene B. Erhardt, Jake iiglish Depaitnient Radzilowski, Bina, Clarence A. kpartment of INS-Wright School Thaddeus C. Director of Special Prole, ts I oreign Languages Mobile Al I )epartment of I listory North Dakota Iepartment Westminster College Southwest State Universits it Public Instruction Ness Wilmington l'A Meyer, Doris Marshall MN Bismarck NI) Department of Everdell, William R. I Lispanic Studies Rosowski, Susan J. Bischoff, John P. Dean of Humanities Connecticut College I )apartment (i1 English Department of I liston Saint Ann s School Ness London CT Unisersits ()I Nebraska Oklahoma State Uniyersin Brooklyn NY I incoln NE lulltiter( )1s: Mills, Elizabeth Finder, Cynthia N. Department of English Rcthberg, Lynn N. Bogardus, Ralph F. Teacher I )as idson College History and I iterature Department iii American Studies Edison Elementan School I )avtd%on NC I kpartment University tit Alabama Salt Lake City Schmil District C ;corgetoss 0 I )ay X I tddie School University Al Salt I tike City LIT Nesbitt, Hunter M. Washington DC Heineman School Teacher Cassimere, Raphael, Jr. Gardiol, Rita Anne Artinddl County Schramm, Richard R. I )apartment of F lostors Department ul Public Schools Executive Associate Unisersity it Ness Orleans Foreign languages Annapolis MD National I humanities Center Ness Orleans LA Ball State Universits Research Triangle Park NA. Muncie IN Nixon, Diana K. Christofoli, Emily D. 1 lementan School Teacher Sheffield, Rosemary Spanish Department Gelman, Doris D. Wichita Collegiate School Continuing Education Specialist Episcopal High School History Department Wichita KS University of Washington

lacksunsills .II I )ss ight -1 nglewood School Seattle WA I ngless (mil NI Notehelfer, Fred G. Concolino, Christopher F. Department of Histors Smith, Duane E. I kpartment it Iell( h Goldberg, Harriet University ol CaltIornia Associate Director and Italian Department of languages Ills Angeles A Center for Civic I ducation 1cotple Linneisits and I in:taunt, Cal:masa. CA Philadelphia l'A Villanosa Um( LI sits O'Connell, Peter S. N..,Hant I)trectm 01 NIIINCUM Education Steadman, Karen M. Connor, Dorothy H. )1,1 Sturbridge Village Spanish I kpartnient I listen Department Gonzalez, Augusta Sturbridge MA Conzales Union F high School \\ est I amens ss, ivui Spanish I kpartment ainzales CA I Ind) Scltnnl ,lastonburs School Distract Obrecht, Gary L. I hiblin ( ( flastimbun( I nglish I )apartment Thompson, Stacy W. KallIChamcha Schiiols I kpartment of English Davis, Katie C. Gordon, Naomi M. I lurtululuI II ( entral Michigan Unis (into. I )irect, it I lementars ( oiirdinatoi ItPleasant MI LIndergiacluate Programs hi' I anguage Arts Parker, Douglass in sp«ch Paimkline Public schools I kpaunicnt Tuck, Ned W. ( umniutt anon,I ham, I Inis eisits of Issas I .ton I nglish I IntnisI ya, her Norfolk ',LUC (1111%1:1,11% \monI X Robe' tI I LT I 110, Si_ Ni "ulk V.% I )alias TX

166 Panelists in Fiscal Year 1991

Ulreich, John C. DePaolo, Rosemary. Long, Richard A. Schlesinger, Roger Department of English Assistant Dean Ciaduate Institute Department of F listor University of Arizona School of Arts and Sciences of the Liberal Arts Washington State University Tucson. AZ Georgia Southern College Emory University Pullman. WA Statesboro GA Atlanta, CA Vargas, Zaragosa Stark, Gary D. Department ol History Eddins, Berkeley Mabe, Alan R. Associate Dean University of California Research Fellow Department of Philosophy of Liberal Arts Santa Barbara. CA W E B. Du Bois Institute for Florida State University Graduate Humanities Afro.Amencan Research Tallahassee H. University of Texas Wexler, Merin J. Harvard University Arlington TX English Department Cambridge MA Martin, Richard P. Georgetown Day School Classics Department Straub, Carl B. Washington. DC Fong, Bobby Princeton University Vice President I )ran Art, and Humanities Princeton NI for Academic Affairs Whitehead, James Hope College Bates College Department of English Holland MI McGrath, William Lewiston ME University of Arkansas Department ol History Fayetteville. AR Gluck, Carol University of Rochester Swaffar, Janet K. I kpartment of East Asian Rochester. NY Department of Germanic Woods, William L. Languages and Cultures Languages Department of History Columbia University Merkel, Ingrid University of Texas Tougaloo College New York. NY Associate Academic Austin TX Tougaloo MS Vice President Gross, Robert A. for Undergraduate Programs Weissman, Neil B. Department of American Catholic University of America Department of History Studies and History Washington DC I)rckinson College College of William and Mary Carlisle PA HIGHER EDUCATION Williamsburg VA Myers, Rex C. IN THE HUMANITIES Dcan of Art, and Science, Westling, Louise Hall, Ellen W. I vndon State College Department of English Berry, David A. President I.vndonville VT University of Oregon I kpartment of History Converse College Eugene OR Essex County College Irtanburg S( Nichols, John P. Newark NI Vice President Zuckert, Catherine H. Hiltebeitel, Alfred for Academic Affairs Department of Political Science Bisson, Lillian M. Department of Religion Saint loseph s College Carleton College Department of English George Washington University Rensselaer IN Northfield MN Marmount University Washington DC Arlington VA North, Helen F. James, Gail Classics I kpartment Bledsoe, Robert Dean of Humanities and the Arts Swarthmore College I kpartment of English Community College Swarthmore PA FOREIGN LANGUAGE University of Texas of Philadelphia EDUCATION El Paso TX Philadelphia l'A Paft, Beatrice P. Dean Emeritus of the ( alleg Allen, Roger M. Cole, Bruce Juarrero-Roque, Alicia Sweet Briar College Departmcni of Oriental titudies School of Fine Art, Department of Philosophy Sweet Boar VA University of PennsvIsan13 Indiana Unisci,fix Ponce Georges Philadelphia l'A Bloomington IN Community ( °liege Porter, Tom I argo MI ) Dean of I iberal Art, Allen, Wendy Cook, William University of Texas I )apartment ul Department of History Kurtinitis, Sandra L. Arlington TX Romance Languages SL1NY College at ( .encseii I kan ol Academic AI fairs Stt flat'liege Gencsco NY Berkshire Community College Prior, William J. Northfield MN Pitistield NIA Department of Ph Ii Debicki, Andrew Peter santa ( lam University Beyer, Thomas R. )irec tor Levine, Suzanne Jill Santa lara Dean I fallenter Iii the I lumangics I kpartment nl vanish Inivrsity of Kansas and Portuguese Rivas, Daniel middihtin. illgc

Ias, ience K's llnnrrsirs 1,1 I alitornia I kan NlidclIchtirs santa liaihaia A Dt s ision ol I tberal Nit, c,adilleback C ollegc Boisvert, Lucien R.

i1,1,1r1 VIC . I ten,. h I kpartint nt I ',mitten I ligh tic 11..1 I Lundell ( 167 lay Bostick, Herman F. McClendon, Carmen C. DIVISION OF Brown, Howard M. Director of Graduate Studies pc:pal-m:Au of FELLOWSHIPS AND Department of Music in Romance Languages Romance Languages SEMINARS University of Chicago Howard University University of Georgia Chicago Washington, DC Athens. GA Brown, Robert F. Brecht, Richard D. Metcalf, Michael Department of Philosophy Department of Germanic and Director FELLOWSHIPS FOR University of Delaware Slavic Languages Institute of International Studies UNIVERSITY Newark, DE and Literature University of Minnesota TEACHERS University of !slat.' land Minneapolis MN Carlson, Maria M. College Park MD Aberbach, Joel D. Department of Slavic Languages Miyaji, Hiroshi Department of Political Science University of Kansas Brown, Christine L Department of Languages University of California Lawrence, KS Director of Foreign Languages and Linguistics Los Angeles CA Glastonbury Hiel. school Nliddlebury College Cayton, Andrew R. Glastonbury Cl Middlebury VT Ackerman, D. Felicia Department of History Department of Philosophy Miami University Diaz, Jose M. Moeller, Aleidine F. Brown University Oxford, OH Spanish I )epartment Department of Providence RI Hunter College High School Foreign Languages Clark, Elizabeth A. New York NY ( reighton University Allen, Jeanne T. Department of Religion Omaha NE School of Communications Duke University Fiedorow, Wassily G. Temple University Durham NC Department of Modern Moline, Jon N. Philadelphia PA Languages and Literatures Vice President and Dean Clausen,Meredith L Knox College of the College Bethin, Christina Y. Department of Art History Galesburg, II. St Olaf College Department 01 Slavic and Architecture Northfield. MN Languages and Literature Untve mty ot Washington Gies, David T. State University of New York Seattle WA Department of Spanish Murray, Janet H. Stony Blank NY University of Virginia Senior Research Scientist Core, George E. Charlottesville VA in Humanities Biernacki, Richard Editor Massachusetts Institute Department of Sociology Stwana Rrview Gutierrez, John R. of Technology University of California 1-1111erqIV of the South Department of Spanish Cambridge MA San I )sego Sewance, Italian and Portuguese I.a lolla CA Pennsylvania Stare Noda, Mari Davis, NatalieZ. Umversits Department of East Asian Block, Adrienne Department of History University ParkI'A Languages and Literatures Independent Scholar Princeton LIIIIVersitS Ohio State University Music Princeton NI Hirsch, Bette Columbus 011 Ness York NY Foreign Languages and DePaul, Michael Communications Division Riegel, Jeffrey K. Bolden, Mary-Catherine A. Department of Philosophy Cabrillo College I )epartment ot Department of English University of Notre I )ame Amos CA )riental Languages Marquette University Notre Dame IN Umsersity of California Milwaukee WI Hummel, Cynthia N. Berkeley CA Downs, Donald A. (;err-Ilan 'leacher Boerner, Peter Department of Political Science Billings West I firth School Swaffar, Janet K. Department of Germanic Studies University of Wisconsin Billings MT I kpartment of Indiana University Madison WI ( ,crmanic Languages Bloomington IN Lyday, Leon Unisersity of re\a, Erkkila, Betsy J. I )epartment of Spanish Austin TX Booth, Mark Department (a I nglish Italian and Portuguese Department of English University of Penowlsarna Pennsylvania State Watabe, Masakazu University of Wyoming Philadelphia PA University I )epartment of Asian and Laramie WY Unix crsits Park PA Near Eastern Languages Flynn, Gerard C. lingham Ytuinn Ilnntsrts Brown, Frederick E. Department of Spanish Pros oIII I kpartment of I rencli and Poi tug, lest. and Italian ' Finis crsitv of \Vimc onsin state Unn coat,. of Nev, 1 tok \Lluaukce WI tiaras Brook NY

/66 PanelistsinFiscal Year199 f

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth A. Levine, Steven Z. Olson, Paul A. Simms, Bryan R. Director of Women', Studies I )(partition of Alt I Irstory Department of English partment of Music Emory University Bryn Mawr College University of Nebraska Universay of Southern Atlanta GA Bryn Mawr. PA Lincoln NE California Los Angeles CA Gould, Eric H. Lewis, R. W. B. Ornstein, Robert Vice Provost and Dean American Studies Program Department of English Simon, Janice of Graduate Studies Yale University Case Western Reserve Department of Art History University of Denver New Haven CT University University of Georgia Denver CO Cleveland OH Athens GA Lindemann, Mary Grabo, Norman S. Department of History Ortner, Sherry B. Speer, Mary B. Department of English (:arnegie Mellott University Department of Anthropology Department of French University of Tulsa Pittsburgh l'A University of Michigan Rutgers University Tulsa OK Ann Arbor Nil New Brunswick NI Lunsford, Andrea A. Grieve, Patricia E. Department of English Phillips, Jane E. Sperber, Jonathan Department 01 Spanish Ohio State University Classics Department I kpartmem of History and Portuguese Columbus OH University of Kentucky University of Missouri Columbia University Lexington KY Colornbra MO Neu York NY Lynch, Joseph H. Department of History Pippin, Robert B. Steadman, John M. Hampton, Barbara L. Ohio State University Department of Philosophy- Senior Research Associate Director Columbus OH University of California Huntington Library Program in Ethnomusicology San 1)lego San Marino CA Graduate School and University Mack, Charles R. La lolla CA Center CUM' Department of Art History Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. New York NY University of South (. arolma Postlewait, Thomas E. Department of English Columbia SC Department ot Theater University of Denver Harris, Trudier and I .)rarna Denser CO Department of English McJimsey, George T. Indiana University University of North Carolina Department of History Bloomington IN Turner, Stephen P.

Chapel Hill NC Iowa State Unisersity I partmnt of Philosophy Ames IA Prevots, Naima University of South Honda Hollinger, David A. I )epartment of Performing Arts Tampa EL I )apartment of History Mead, Lawrence M. American University University of Michigan Department of Political Science Washington DC Wadlington, Warwick D. Ann Arbor MI New York Univer%io. Department of English New York NY Ramsey, Matthew D. University of Texas Keeler, John T. S. i kpartment of History Austin TX Department tit Political Science Moore, Andrew M. T. Vanderbilt UnRersin Linty ersay of Washington Department of Anthropology Nash\ ilk TN Wilson, Catherine Seattle \X .\ Yale University I kpanment of Philosophy New Haven CT Ryan, Mary P. University of ( )regon Kessler, Herbert L. I kpartment of Histors Eugene OR I kpartment of Art Filson, Morrow, Laura P. University of lohns Hopkins Uniyersity I kpartment of English Berkeley CA Wu, Pei-yi Baltimore MD Louisiana State Unix ersity Department of Classical and Slues eportI A Schoville, Keith N. (>n oral Languages King, Charles L. Department Hebreu and Queens College ( UNY Department tit Spanish Mullings, Leith Semitic Languages Flushing NY and Portuguese Department of Anthropologs LI my ermtv of \VIM. unsm Unix ersitv of Colorado City College CUNY Madison WI Yearley, Lee H. Boulder C ( tits. York NY Department of Religious studies Scott, Bor..-;:, K. stanlord Hnixersity Leff, Leonard J. Nichols, Mary P. I kpartment of English Stanford (.A Department or I nglish I kpartment oi Political ',Lidice University ol Delays are ( Iklahrtina State Um\ ersits I ordham linty ersity Newark 1)1 Zeitlin, Froma I. Stillwater( )K Cram C lassies I )cpa rt mem Shields, Christopher J. Princeton Unix ersity Levering, Miriam L. I )(Tamen:in of Philosophy Prin«-ton NI I )cpatiment ol Religious ',Ldic, IhmcDoo ul ( oltnado Unix crsny ofI e imesyr e Boulder C( Krauss the1 N

169 '('7 Breitborde, Lawrence B. Dieckmann, Jane M. Hancock, Ralph C. FELLOWSHIPS FOR Department of Anthropology Independent Scholar Department of Political Science COLLEGE TEACHERS Beloit College Romance Languages Brigham Young University AND INDEPENDENT Beloit \X'l and Literature Provo UT SCHOLARS Ithaca NY Brown, Howard M. Henderson, John S. Adams, Charles S. Department of Music Dise, Robert L., Jr. Department of Anthropology Department of English University of Chicago Department of History Cornell University Whittier College Chicago IL and Philosophy Ithaca. NY Whittier CA University of Virginia. Brown, J. Wesley Clinch Valley College Hoisington, Thomas Avery, Evelyn M. Department of Psychology Wise VA Independent Scholar Department of English St Olaf College River ForestII. Towson State University Northfield. MN Erbaugh, Mary S. Baltimore Nil) Independent Scholar Horowitz, Daniel Brubaker, Stanley C. East Asian Studies Department of History Bannister, Rol. lei C. Department of Political Science Berkeley CA Smith College Department of History Colgate University Northampton. MA Swarthmore College Hamilton NY Freedman, Paul H. Swarthmore PA Department of I listor Hull, Keith N. Brunner, Edward J. Vanderbilt University Department of English Barker, Peter I )eputy Auditor Nashville TN University of Wyoming Center for the Studs lohnson County Auditors )tike LaranneAV of Science in Society Iowa City IA Friedman, Edward Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Political Science Jablowski, Carol J. and State University Butler, Anne M. University of Wisconsin Department of Communication Blacksburg. VA Department of History Madison WI University of South Florida Utah State University 1 ampa Barr, David L. cigan UT Gelfand, Lawrence E. I )irector Department of HistoR' Jordan, James N. University Honors Program Butte, George University of Iowa Department of Philosophy Wright State Universir, Department of English lir, a City IA CUN Research Foundation Dayton Of -I Colorado College Queens College Colorado Springs (.0 Goble, Danney G. Hushing NY Battaglia, Debbora Carl Albert Congressional Department of Anthropology Chave, Anna Research and Studies Center Kahn, Madeleine H. Mount Holyoke College Independent Scholar University of Tulsa Department of English South I ladles MA Art History Tulsa ( )K Mills College New York NY Oakland CIA Baumann, Fred E. Goodman, Elise Department of Political Science Cooney, Terry A. Department of Art History Kenney, John P. Kennon College Associate I )ean University of Cincinnati. Department of Religion Gambier 011 University of Puget Sound Raymond Walter, College Reed College Tacoma \VA Blue Ash OH Portland OR Beard, Michael C. Department of English Cromley, Elizabeth C. Griffiths, Paul J. Knack, Martha C. University of North Dakota School of Architecture Divinity School Department of Anthropology Grand Forks. NI) SUNY Research Foundation University of Chicago University of Nevada Buttalo NY Chicago II Las Vegas NV Bendixen, Alfred Department of English Crow, Jeffery J. Gtoilert, Betty K. Kraus, Pamela A. California State Unoersity I listorical Publications I lead. Tutor Philosophy Los Angeles hiundat ion Administrator General Research and titlohn s C ollege Los Angeles CA North Carolina I )ic mon Reference Collectoin Annapolis MI ) of Arc htves and I -listory Ness YOlkP111.111.I ibran. Block, Adrienne Raleigh NC New York N1 Larkin, Jack Independent Scholai Music Fuel f listiman ties. York NY Davis, Michael T. Hampton, Barbara L. ( )Id Sturbridge Village I )c pal 'mem oil cAi Director Sturbridge NI A Brandes, Rand P. .Lunt I lolyiikc (rill, gi Program in I thnomucicoli q. Department of I nglish South I ladles aaduate 'school and (lion Rhyne ollege llnicersity ( enter( LINV Ihckoo Nev. York Nl

1(iS 1 Pane/Nis m Fts(al Year 1 9 9 1

Levin, Susan Mendle, Michael J. Salvucci, Linda K. Department of Humanities I )epartment ot I ii,tory Department ofI ktors TRAVEL TO Steven, Institute Linn-crate ttl Alabama TwinsUniversity COLLECTIONS of Technology Tuscaloo,a Al. San Antonio TX Hoboken NI Aiken, Jane A. Muhlenfeld, Elisabeth S. Showalter, Dennis E. I)epartntent ot Art Liszka, Thomas R. I )ean of Undergraduate ',ludic, I )epartmcnt ot History and Art History Department ot English I looda State University Colorado College Virginia Polytechnic Institute Penn,yls ania State Tallahassee Colorado Springs ( ( ) and State Unicer,as University Blacksburg VA Nichols, Stephen G. Simms, Bryan R. I kpai t mem of I )cpart ment of NIt1,11, Albertson, Fred C. Little, Stephen L. Romance I anguage, llniver,rty ot Department ol Alt Curator ot Asian Art llnnersnv ot Penn,y1sania Southern C. aliforma Memphis State HonoluluAL:Kleins Philadelphia l'A IsAngelesCA Um, ei,its of Arts lemphi, TN I lonolult:HI O'Gorman, Kathleen Stock, Phyllis H. Department of English Department of Histors Arbena, Joseph L. Long, William B. IllinoisWesleyan liniser,its Sc(1)11 Hall Univer,its Department of History Independent SLII.,lar Bloomington II_ south ( flange N:1 ( leMson I.anguage, and I aura tote ClemsonSC Brook's n Paquette, Robert L. Thiel, John Department ot Fii,tors I )epartment of Rdigiou, Studies Ball, Terence Ludden, David Hamilton College f-airlield Um\ er,its Department ot Political Science Department ot Hi,tors Clintontil I au held CT (inner...its of Minnesota llnisermts of Penn, Isania linneapoli, Philadelphia PA Peterson, Richard G. Thorne, Leo S. I )cpartnwnt of rnglisll In Best, Joel Mackie, Myra Beth flat Colltge the l'icsident I )cpartmcilt ut `;oval tiucncr Independent Scholar Northtield I airleigh I )1( in C alitornia State Linn ersits Religutn I IllisC 151:5 I 1C,!1,, I ()ululation Avondale Estate, ( Prevots, Naima I.Callt:lk NI I re,no CA Department of Peri( inning Art, Maier, Donna J. American Linn er,its Topik, Steven C. Bickford, Charles I )cpartment of Fli,torc Washington DC Department ot Hi,tory RLtiti\ tot Ulm er,itv ot Nonhernloan lints ersits of California Ness Hampshire Cedar I-all, IA Prior, William J. Ire me CA I iumanities C mind I feral Intent of Philit,ophs oncoid Nil McAuley, Almut 'santa Clara Linn er,its Wardropper, Nancy P. Departmentot Communication, Santa Clara (-A I )(part mem ot Model it Bledstein, Burton J.

Spokane I all, I "reign Language, Derai Einem "IIIntun Commurfits ( ollege Richard, Mark E. North ( arolina Central llniversits otIllinois Spokane \VA I )epartment.d I'hdosophs llnnc1,u\ ( hi_ago II kilts Llniversits I )utharn McConnell, Terrance C. Mcdltird Brodsky, Patricia P. Departmcnt of Philo,ophs Wexler, Alice R. I )epartment of I "reign Unner,its ot North ( arolina Robertson, Michael D. Independent Scholai I anguagcs and I Act ature Cato,. Department ot I n_11,11 I hstors Inn ei,11% .1 NIts,01111 I atas cue Collegc Ric ( A kan,a, ( its's It) McGowan, John P. Department ot Flumantoc, Wilson, Mary C. Capo, Kay E. Cliffs er,its of Rochester Rose, Sonya 0. I )epartment ot F Imorc I )usistnn "I I itintanitics

Roche,ter N`i Ifepartment ottiounings Universitc Nlas,achii,ert, slINY Research I iiindatio,1

( 4111,s( (ollcgc II at McQuade, Donald Water\ \I -\ rk,,L113,C VI I )can of Intercli,c iplinarcStudies Wren, Linnea H. 1.1n:scoots ofC ahlonua Rossabi, Morris I frpartinent ,1 AltI listois Chandler, Marilyn R. lierkeles( .\ I )(pawn( in ot I a,t\ ,Ian ( 1,tas ill ilphti, (.11( I.( I hpartmciii of I itglish

I an;:ilagasand s Pe;c1 \ tills ( nlumhi,tlInv.r situ takland \ Nes, 1 oil,VI

171

Pp" Cobble, Dorothy S. Ellis, Jack C. Guenther, Wendelin A. Krier, Theresa M. Instituteof Management and Department of Department of French Department of English Labor Relations RadioyTelevisiond-dm and Italian University of Notre I )ame Rutgers University Northwestern University University of Iowa Notre Dame, IN New Brunswick, NI Evanston. IL Iowa City. IA Landman, Janet Codell, Julie F. Entenmann, Robert E. Gustafson, Thomas B. Professor of Psychology Director Department of History Department of English University of Michigan School of Art St Olaf College University of Ann Arbor, MI Arizona State University Nonhfield MN Southern California Tempe AZ Los Angeles. CA Langford, Jeffrey A. Fairservis, Walter, Jr. Department of Music History Coffin, Arthur B. Department of Anthropology Hamscher. Albert N. Manhattan School of Music partment of English Vassar College Department of History New York, NY Montana State University Poughkeepsie NY Kansas State University Bozeman, MT Manhattan, KS Lazerow, Jama Falk, Leila B. Department of History Co letti, Theresa M. I )apartment of Music Hawks, Graham P. Wheelock College Department of English Reed College Department of History Boston, MA University of Nlaryland Portland OR Western Michigan College Park MI) University Leonard, Thomas M. Figueira, Thomas J. Kalamazoo. MI Department of History Cox, Richard G. kpartment of Classics University of North Florida School '4Music and Archaeology Heck, Marlene E. lacksonille FL_ University of North Carolina Rutgers University Department of Art History Greensboro. NC New Brunswick NI Dartmouth College Limon, John K. Hanover, NH Department of English Cruz, Anne J. Gelo, Daniel J. Williams College Department of Spanish Department of Anthropology Henriksson, Anders H. Williamstown MA and Portuguese University of Te a% Department of History University of California San Antonio TX Shepherd College Lindahi, Carl Irvine( Shepherdstown WV Department of English Glassman, Jonathon P. University of Houston Cuomo, Glenn R. I )(Tamp( .t of History Hirshfield, Claire Downtown Campus Division of Humanities Northwes,irn University Department of History Llouston. TX University of South I I( coda Esanston II. Pennsylvania State University Sarasota It ( kontz Campus Luedtke, Luther S. Gleason, Timothy W. Abington PA Department of English Curley, Thomas M. Schoolof lout nalism University of Department of English University of Oregon Holmes, Arthur F. Southern California Bridgewater State College [Argent: )R Department of Philosophy Isis Angeles CA Bridgewater MA Wheaton College Goldstein, Carl Wheaton, IL Lynch, Katherine A. Dorgan, William T. Department of Art Department of History Department of Music University of North Carolina Hull, Keith N. Carnegie Mellon University Saint Augustine s College. 'acensboro NC Department of English Pittsburgh PA Raleigh NC University of Wyoming Gomery, J. Douglas Laramie WY Mahoney, William K.

Earley, George W. Ikpartment of I kpartment of English kpartment of History and Radio-Television Film Humphreys, Anne I kvidson College Social Science University of :Maryland Dean of Arts and Humanities Davidson NC: Black I !ills State College College Park MD Lehman College cum. Spearfish SI) Bronx NY Malherbe, Abraham J. Gordon, Beverly I hymity School Eberhard, Wallace B. I )(Tannic:In of Environment Joyce, Rosemary A. Yale University Departmnt mflournalism :Fe\tiles and Design Department of Anthropology New Haven CT University of(um gia Ulm eisity of Wisconsin Ilarvard University Athens C;A Nladison Cambridge MA Mancini, Marc Department of I lumanities Eisendrath, Craig Gordon, Leonard A. Kaye, Howard L. and I ine Arts I m.Luto,e I)irci. for I kpartment of I iNtois. I )cpartment 01 Sot iology West l os Angeles ( ()liege I's missKama IlrookIsn ( ()liege( I ianklin and Marshall ( ulver ( ( A I hinianmes ( min(it Ili( ioklyn NY (nllcgc. Philachdim l'A I ant aster l'A

172 Panelists in Fiscal Year t991

Column figures on the south portal of Arnie Its (admiral's west facade. 1;1 1901 the Division of Research Programs supported publication by the A reliaeLtural Ihstory Foundation of a study of this Gothic cathedral

Marks, Robert B. Munsterberg, Marjorie Schevill, Margot Smith, Elaine M. Dean of the Faculty Independent Scholar Flattened ter Museum Department of History Whittler College Art History ot Anthropology and Social Sciences Whittier CA New York NY BrOWII Univelsits. Alabama State University Bristol RI Montgomery AL Martin, Kathryn A. Nutting, Peter W. Dean College of Independent Scholar Schultz, Emily A. Smith, Martha N. I me Applied Arts German Independent Scholar Department of English University of Illinois Waterville NIL Anthropology University of Maryland Urbana IL Minnetonka NIN College l'ark Nil °finer, John L Martin, Luis Department of Elision. Schwarzbach, Fredric S. Smith, Woodruff D. Department of I hstors Sluppensbury Unisersits I )apartment of English I kpartment of History Southern Methodist Shippenshurg l'A Washington State University Division of Behavioral nivr,Ity Pullman WA and Cultural Science Dallas TX Piriou, Jean-Pierre University of1-17,3S Department Scillia, Diane C. San Antonio TX Matusow, Allen J. Romance I anguages Si hool of Art Dean ot I itima miles University of Georgia Kent State University Somers, Mary H. Rice University Athens GA Kent OH Dean Barron Counts. (enter Houston University of Wisconsin Prieto, Rene Servos, John W. Rice lake WI Mitnick, Barbara J. l)epartment of Foreign I kpartment of I listor, Independent Scholar I anguages and Iit era turc Amherst ( ()liege Stauder, Ellen K. Art History Nicthodi,t Amherst MA I kpartment of I nglisli I n.ingston NI (Int\ et,,m, Reed College Dallas TX Skeeters, Martha C. Portland OR Morrison, Michael A. I )cpartmcm of I -11%1( Iry I )apartment of I listors Romano, Dennis U irs )k MIA Purdue llnisersits I )rpartment of I listot NImarl OI. West I afaviite IN tivraurse Ilnnrrsits tisracusc NY

173 171 Stefanco, Carolyn J. Young, Robert Barnes, Aisha A. Crichton, Andrew B. I kpartment of History Executive Director English Department English Department California Polytechnic Wyoming Council West High School Westtown School State University lor the Humanities Salt Lake City. UT Westtown. PA San Luis Obispo, CA LaranneAVY Barnett, Dana M. Criswell, Ann L. Sterud, Eugene L Yuhas, Louise English Department I kpartment of {Alston/ and Independent Scholar I )cpartment of Art Holy Names High School Foreign Languages Archaeology and Anthropology Occidental College Oakland, CA ( astillela School Alexandria, VA Los Angeles, CA I.os Altos CA Bingham, Marjorie J. Stout, Alan Zoumaras, Thomas History Department Crow, Mary School of Music Department of History St Louis Park High School Department of English Northwestern University Northeast Missouri St Louis Park, MO Colorado State University Evanston II. State University Fort Collins CO Kirksville N10 Brautigam, Dwight D. Tennessen, Carol Department of History Day, Thomas Center for Huntington College Department of Music 20th-Century Studies Huntington. IN Salve Regina- University of Wisconsin The Newport College Milwaukee. WI FACULTY Brown, A. Peter Newport RI GRADUATE STUDY Department of Music Turner, James C. PROGRAM Indiana University Dorsey, James P. Department of History Bloomington IN Social Studies Department University of Michigan Clift-Pellow, Arlene L. Vashon Island High School Ann Arbor, MI Division of Humanities Brown, Katherine Vashon. WA Fisk University Department of Art History Twohig, Dorothy A. Nashs ilk TN Rice University Erdman, Barbara Associate Editor, Houston, TX History Department Papers of George Washington Davis, James J. Wausau High School University of Virginia Department of Brown, Kendall W. Wausau WI Charlottesville, VA Romance Languages Department of History Howard University Hillsdale College Estlund, David Van Dale, Robert L Washington, DC Hillsdale. NI1 Department of Philosophy Department of Religion University of Caldornia and Philosophy Ganz, Margery Bruss, Paul S. Irvine CA Westminster College I kpartment of I fistory Department of English Nov Wilmington, PA Spelman College Eastern Michigan University Fleet, James W. Atlanta GA Ypsilanti MI I listory Department Wainscott, Ronald H. lohn F Kennedy I )epartment of Theater Arts Grigsby, Lucy C. Bryson, Gordon W. High School and I Mike Department of English English Department Denver CO Towson State University (lark Atlanta University Hawa(i Preparatory Academy Baltimore MI) Atlanta GA Kamticia 111 Freund, Mary nglish I kpaitment Wilson, Richard G. Perkins, Hue! D. Calhoun, Craig J. Rich South High School School of Architecture Professor Emeritus I )hector of Sociology Richton Park II. llnoersity of Virginia of Humanities University of North Carolina Charlottesville VA I ouisiana State University and Chapel lid! N( Frosch, Mary Afs.N1 College I nglish I kpartment Woelfel, Jaynes W. Baton Rouge 1.A Connaughton, Richard W. Spence School Western Civilization Program English f )epartntent New York NI Unisersits of Kansas I )(iv, ners Grove I awrence Kti South High School Gardner, William

Downers (noyc I I 1.nglish I kpartment Woods, Randall B. YOUNGER SCHOLARS Sehome Eligh School I kpartment of I iistory PROGRAM Cook, Charles Bellingham \VA University of Arkansas I listerI )cpartment I avetteville AR Baird, Forrest E. titlohn-s School Genova, Anthony I kpartment of Philosophs I louston TX I )(pa rtment of Philosophy Young, Howard T. Whim( irth ( oil( ge lion. toots of Kansas I )epartinent of Spokane \VA Corn, Joseph J. I awrence KS Ntodern Languages I kpartment of I listors Pomona ( ollege ',untold University ( latemont ( A Stanford (:\

172 1 7 Panelists in Fiscal Year I 94 I

Gibbons, Michael T. Klein, Milton M. Parker, Jesse Spencer, Jamieson Department of Political Science Professor Emeritus of History Social Studies Department English I kpartment University of South Florida University of Icnne,se Mountain Vim High School Mary Institute Tampa FL Knoxville. TN Mesa, AZ StI tans MO

Gillen, Genevieve S. Ladouceur, David J. Pinker, Michael J. Stein, Judith E. languages and Liteiature Department of Classical English Department English Department kpartment Languages SIMMS( High School Kcnwood Academy Ponce de Leon Middle School University of Notre I )ante Sununu. NI ( hicago, II. (*oral Cables. FL Notre Dame, IN Puhr, Kathleen M. Steinman, Lisa M. Glaim, Lome E. Lein, Laura English Department Ikpartment of English Department of History Department of Anthropology Clayton High School Reed College Pacific Union College University of Texas St Louis MO Portland OR Angwm. CA Austin, TX Purtill, Richard L Tenenbaum, Elizabeth B. Green, Joseph F. Levine, Daniel B. Department of Philosophy Department of English English f kpartment Department of Western Washington ( ;raduate School and ;\ linden High School Foreign Languages University University Center CLINY Minden NI: University of Arkansas Bellingham \VA New York NY Fayetteville, AR Gully, Anthony L. Rigby, Ida K. Tichi, Cecelia Department of Art History Light, Nancy K. Department of Art History I kpartment of English Anzona State LI nwePoty English I kpartment San Diego State Univeisity Vanderbilt University Tempe, AZ Stuart Country I )ay School San Diego CA Nashville TN Ponceton. NI Haefner, Joel E. Ruyzam, Joseph Vitek, William Department of English Matz, Claudia M. Social Studies Department I kpartmnt of Philosophy Illinois State University Department 01 Language Lakeland Regional Clarkson University Normal and Literature High School Potsdam NY Villa Maria College Wanaque NI Harrington, Gary M. Erie PA Wachtel, Albert Department of English Schaffer, Dan I )cpartmnt of English Salisbury State College Michaud, Ruth History Department Tozer College Salisbury MD English I kpartment Santee High School Claremont CA Mt Vernon High Slu.rf San Diego CA Heyde, William A., Ill NI' Vernon, NY Waite, Albert C. English Department Sears, Laurie J. Social Studies Department Horton Watkins High School Miller, Timothy Department of History Killeen High School St Louis MO Social Studies Department University of Wasi.ington (*corral Texas College os Lane I high Schorr! Seattle. WA Killeen TX Isaacs, Diane S. Bedford NY English Department Seizinger, Elizabeth A. Wall, Helena M. Nyack Thigh School Mullin, Michael J. hstor I )cpartment I kpartment of I lisurry Nyack NY Department of History West Charlotte High School Pomona College Augustana C ollege Charlotte NC Clas mom CA Jacobs, Sylvia M. Sioux I all% SD Department of History Shepherd, Samuel C., Jr. White, James A. and Social Sciences Naeher, Robert kpartment of History Social Studies I kpartment North Carolina History I k part mem Centenary College I ancaster High School Central University Masters School of Louisiana I .ancaster Durham NC West Simsbury Cr Shreveport IA Wickham-Crowley, Johnson, Elaine Obergfell, Sandra C. Snee, Rochelle Timothy Department of languages I )apartment of I partment of Languages I kpartment of Sociology and literatore I °reign Languages Pacific Lutheran Univeisity CcingeloWil University Mount Hood University of Ninth Carr dma Tacoma WA Washington D( Community College Asheville NC (.resharn OR Sofield, David Witucki, James C. Ostarch, Valerie I kpartment of English I history Department Joseph, Roger English I kpartment Amherst College East I limb School Department of Anthropolom Pembroke I1111 School AmEerst MA 'saltI ake ( itsLI1 California State University Kansas ( li 511) I ullcrton

fi PP

/ 7 175 Zinn, Christopher Glidden, David K. Quaggiotto, Pamela Anderson, Gary A. American Studies Program Department of Philosophy Department of Anthropology Department of Religious Studies Reed College University of California Randolph-Macon University of Virginia Portland, OR Riverside, CA Woman's College Charlottesville, VA I.ynchhurg, VA Gutwirth, Marcel Andrews, Doris E. Department of French Scher, Steven P. Department of History Graduate School and Department of California State University SUMMER SEMINARS University Center. CUN:v German Literature Hayward, CA FOR COLLEGE New York. NY 1)artmouth College TEACHERS Hanover, NH Avellaneda, Andres 0. Hughes, Sarah S. Department of Ackerman, Susan Department of History Showalter, Elaine Romance Languages Department of Religion Shippensburg University Department of English University of Florida Dartmouth College Shippensburg, PA Princeton University Gainesville. FL Hanover, NH Princeton. NI Kaestle, Carl F. Avery, Evelyn M. Ashcroft, Richard E. Department of History Smart, Ninian Department ol English Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin Department of Towson State University University ol California Madison. WI Comparative Religion Baltimore, MD Los Angeles, CA University of California Kim, Jaegwon Santa Barbara CA Barthold, Bonnie Betsalel, Kenneth A. Department of Philosophy Department of English Department of Political Science Brown University West - Settle, Cecile Western Washington University of North Carolina Providence RI Departmentof University Asheville. NC Romance languages Bellingham WA Kipling, Gordon L Washington and Lee University Bober, Phyllis P. Department of English Lexington VA Baym, Nina Department ofI iistory University of California Department of 1-nglish Bryn Mawr College Los Angeles CA Whelan, John University of Illinois Jryn Mawr. l'A Department of Art Urbana. IL Levine, Donald N. Luther College Corse, Sandra B. Department of Sociology Decorah IA Beatty, Bess Department of English University of Chicago Department of History Georgia Institute Chicago II. Wikander, Matthews Oregon State University

of Technology Ikpaitment of English Corvallis. OR Atlanta. GA Marks, Elaine University of Tolccio Department of French Toledo ( )H Bellingham, Bruce Coudert, Allison P. and Italian Department of Sociology Lecturer. Honors College University of Wisconsin Williams, Patricia Florida State University Arizona State University Madison, WI Department of 1-story and Tallahassee. LI, Tempe. AZ International Studies McDonald, Marcia A. Virginia State University Berry, Sara Curran, Stuart A. kpartment of Literature Petersburg VA Dcpartmuntol 1-listory Department of English and Language Boston University University of Pennsylvania Belmont College Boston MA Philadelphia. PA Nashville TN 11111111W Bestul, Thomas H. Curtis, L. Perry Obeyesekere, Gananath SUMMER STIPENDS Department of English Department of History Department of Anthropology University of Nebraska Brown University Princeton University Aldrich, Elizabeth Lincoln NI: Providence, RI Princeton. NI Vice President Historical Dance Bond, George E. Fienberg, Nona P. Popkin, Jeremy D. Foundation Department of Applied Department of English I kpartnient of History New York NY Anthropology Millsaps College University of Kentucky Tear hers College lackson, MS I exington KY Allswang, John M. olumbia University

Ikpaitment of I hstors New York NY Flint, Allen D. Powers, Harold S. C abbot ma State University

Department of Language Department of Music Ios Angeles I oundation Booth, Alan

and Literature Princeton University Ios Angeles C A I )cpartment of I listory University of islaine Princeton NI ( )loo Uniscrsity Farmington ME Athens t )t

1 7-1 17 6 Panelists in Fiscal Year I 99 f

Bravmann, Rene A. Constable, Nicole Duffy, Susan Foster, Douglas A. Department of Art History I kpartment of Anthropology Department of Department i)1I iistoiy University of Washington Western Michigan University Speech Communication David Lipscomb College Seattle WA Kalamazoo, Ml California Polytechnic Nashville. TN State University Bridges, Amy B. Conzen, Michael P. San tWsObispo, CA Foster, Vevelyn Department of Political Science Department of Geography Department of History University of California. University of Chicago Dwyer-Shick, Susan A. Jackson State Universkv San Diego Chicago, IL Department of Political Science Jackson MS La Jolla, CA Pacific Lutheran University Coray, Michael S. Tacoma, WA Freedman, Paul H. Brinkerhoff, Dericksen M. Department of History Department of History Department of Art History University of Nevada Eigen, Joel P. Vanderbilt University University of (.alitornia Reno. NV Department of Sociology Nashville TN Riverside, CA Franklin and Marshall College Costello, Bonnie Lancaster. PA Galt, Anthony Camille, Michael W. Department of English Department of Social Department of History Boston University Erndl, Kathleen M. Change and I kvelopment University of Chicago Boston, MA Department of Religious Studies Unmet-say of Wisconsin Chicago. IL I exits and Clark College (;reen Bay WI Costello, David R. Portland. OR)R Carroll, Joseph C. Department of History Georges, Pericles Department of English Canisius College Eykman, Christoph W. Department of History University of Missouri Buffalo, NY Department of Lake Forest College St Louis MO Modern Foreign Languages lake Forest. II. Cripps, Thomas Boston College Cartwright, David E. Department of History Chestnut Hill, MA Glenn, Jonathan A. Department of Philosophy Morgan State Unixeisity Department of English University of Wisconsin Baltimore. MD Farrell, Betty G. University of ( entral Aikansas Whitewater, WI Department of Sociology Conway AR Croce, Ann J. Pitzer College. Castro-Klaren, Sara Department of American Studies Claremont. CA Goldstein, Judith L. Department of Stetson University Department of Anthropology Latin American Literature kLand, H. Farris, William W. Vassar College Johns Hopkins University I )cpartment of Flistory Poughkeepsie, NY Baltimore, MD Dawson, Carl University of Tennessee Department of English Knoxville TN Gribben, Alan D. Cifelli, Edward M. University of Delaware Department of English Department of Literature Newark. DE Ferguson, SallyAnn University of Texas County College of Marais Department of English Austin TX Randolph, NI Dean, Mary A. University of North Canilina Independent Scholar (;reenshoro Hampton, Jean Cizewski, Wanda Art History Department of Philosophy Department of History Woodbridge, CT Finer, Daniel L. Llnisersity of California Marquette University Department of Linguistics Davis ( A Milwaukee. WI Deipar, Helen SUNY Research Foundation Department of History Stony Brook NY Haney, David P. Cocks, Geoffrey C. University of Alalh-una Department of English Department of History University Al Fitzsimmons, Michael P. Auburn University Albion College Department of History Auburn University Al. Albion, MI DiBacco, Thomas V. Auburn University I )epartment of History Montgomery Al. Hargrove, Erwin C. Cole, Eve B. American University Department 01 Political'IC Will(' Department of Philosophy Washington, DC Floyd, Margaret H. vanderbilt Univeisits University of Minnesota I knartivent of Art, Nashville TN Duluth MN Drake, Paul W. Art I Inters, and Architecture Department of Political `-;( ICIke Tll Its University Harrowitz, Nancy A. Comrie, Bernard University of California Medford MA I kpartment of Department of Linguistics San Diego Modern Iireign Languages University of 1.a lolla ( A Foley, John M. Boston Universitx Southern California I kpartment of fng fish Boston MIA Los Angeles, CA University of Missouri olumbia :).1( )

177 175 Hart, Roderick P. Kuehn, Thomas J. Louden, Robert B. McPherran, Mark L. Department of Covet nment I kpartment of 1 listory Department of Philosophy Department of Philosophy University or Texas Clemson Universn University of Southern Maine University of Maine Austin TX Clemson SC Po. eland, NIP Farmington ME

Hendrick, Randall J. Kuklick, Bruce Ma, Tai-Loi Meilaender, Gilbert C. Department of linguistics I kpartment of History Curator. East Asian Library Department of Religion University ()I North Carolina University of Pennsykania University of Chicago Oberlin College Chapel Hill. NC Philadelphia. PA Chicago IL. Therlm OH

Hollerith, Michael J. Kunze, Neil L. Mack, Charles R. Mele, Alfred R. Department of Religious Studies I kpartment of History I kpartment of Art Filstor I kpartment of Philosophy Santa Clata University Northern Arizona LIOIVelsIt\ Lino ersitv of South Carolina I )avidson College Santa Clara CA I lagstalf AZ Columbia. SC I )avidson NC

Hornsby, Roger A. Lederer, Herbert Mahoney, Maureen Miller, Richard B. Classics I kpartment I )epartnient of School of Social Science Department of Religion Llimersity of Iowa Foreign Languages Hampshire College Indiana Llniversit Iowa City IA University of Connecticut Amherst. MA Bloomington IN Shur, Cr Jameson, Elizabeth A. Marshall, Susan Newman, Karen A. Department of I iisiory Leighten, Patricia Department of Sociology I kraal intent of Comparative Universits of Ness' Ntexico I kpartment of Art History UOIVCISItV of Testis Literature and English Albuquerque NN1 University of Iklam arc TX Brown Universay Newark I )1: Providence RI Johnson, Roberta L. Martins, Heitor Department of Hispanic Studies Lengyel, Alfonz Department of Spanish Nixon, Cornelia Scripps College President and Portuguese Ikpartment of English Claremont (:\ I trean Museum Founclation Indiana Llniversay Indiana 1.111ot:orgy Bloomington IN Bloontington IN Kaufman, Burton 1. Department of 1 Iistory Levine, James S. McCann, Hugh J. Noble, Thomas F. Virginia Polytechnic Ikpartment of Russian Department of Philosophy I kpartment of 1.11story Institute and State Unieisttv George Ntascm University Texas At.N1 llniversrtv University of Virginia Blacksburg VA Fairtax VA College Station TX Charlottesville VA

Kaufmann, David Lewis, Jan E. McCarthy, Patrick A. Ober, Josiah I kpartment of I nglish Department ()I [Liston. Department of English Classics I )epartment George Mason Universitt Rutgers University University of Miami Princeton Llniversits Fairfax\(..as Nem ark NI Ca Kai Cables 1.1. Princeton NI

Kay, Charles D. Limouze, Henry S. McClellan, James E. Olsen, Dale I kpa intent of Philosophy Department of English Department of Humaniucs kpartment of Music Wottord ( allege Wright State University Stevens Institute of Technology Florida Slate University Spartanburg SC Dayton ( )11 Hoboken NI Tallahassee H.

Kicza, John E. Lindo-Fuentes, Hector McGee, Patrick Owensby, Jacob W. I )cpattillellt 01 I ilstI I kpartment of I irstory Department of English I )(pat-uncut of Philosophy Washington State llimversnv University of ( allim ma Louisiana State University lacksonville University Pullman WA Santa Barbara CA Baton Rouge LA lacksonville1-1.

Krochalis, Jeanne Lindstrom, Naomi B. McJimsey, Robert Paine, Ruth B. I )(Tantalum (it Inghsh Department ot Spanish I kpartment of History I)epartment of Penns\ Ivania and Portuguese olorado College Foreign Languages 'tate Lino crm llniveisity of Texas Colman() `-;pririg.( ( ) Saint Augustine s College Net's Kensington PA Austin TX Raleigh N( McLane, John R. Krupnick, Mark Lippi-Green, Rosina L. Department ul I iistnes. Pauly, John J. I )ivinits, tichool Department of I anguagcs Sc 11110.1,11V LRAMs. of (.(iminunic anon LInoersity of Illinois and I itciatures I \ 111tollII Unix crsits of Tulsa hit ago II lito (Amy of \I1( han Tulsa DK Ann Arbor 511

178 !7(r Panelists in Ftscal Year f 99I

Prizer, William F. Sewell, Richard H. Ward, Alan J. Farnsworth, Susan Department at Music Department of Heston' Department of (mernment Department of History University of California University of AVisconsin College of William and Mary Trinity College Santa Barbara CA Madison WI Williamsburg VA Washington. DC.

Quilter, Jeffrey Shell, Susan M. Wamke, Georgin C. Fecas, George R. Department of Anthropology IN:part:rent of Political S, ence Department of Philosophy Religion Department Ripon College Boston College Yale Universit( Manst High School Ripon WI Chestnut Hill NIA New Haven CT Atlanta GA

Rave, Wallace J. Skerl, Jennie Watterson, William C. Fuller: Robert C. tiihool rut Musa Associate lkan I >epartment of English Honors Program Arizona State Uniscisits College of Arts and Sciences liowdoin College Bradley University Tempe AZ West Chester University Brunswick ME Peoria. II. West Ches:er PA Roberts, Ruth Wilmerding, John Gittleman, Sol Department of English Sloan, Thomas L. Department of Art History Office of the Provost University of ( ahlornia Department ol An t1 fistory Princeton University Tufts University Riverside CA School of the Princeton NI Medford NIA Art Institute of ( Ire ago Rodrigue, Aron Chicago Wineman, Lawrence .1. Hamilton, Charles D. Department of F Inures Rabbi Temple Beth El Department of History Indiana University Smith, Catherine P. Troy NY San Diego State Unisersity Bloomington IN 1)epartment of Music cianislaus University of Nevada Zomchick, John P. Turlock CA Rose, Mary Beth Reno NV Department 01 English Director llniversitv of Tennessee Henry, Patrick G. Center t. :r Steele, Jeffrey A. knokille TN Department of foreign Renaissance Studies Department of English Languages Nosberry I ihrars thus ersit( ()I Wisconsin Whitman Callege Chicago II Madison WI Walla Walla WA

Rothney, John A. Suchlicki, Jaime SUMMER SEMINARS Herzman, Ronald B. I )epartment of Histor. Department rut Histors FOR SCHOOL Dcpannwnt ol English Ohio ',131(' University University of Miami TEACHERS St 1NY Research foundation (.01umbus )1-1 Coral Gables fl. C ()liege at Geneseo Affron, Charles (ceneseo NY Salisbury, Neal E. Tetel, Marcel Department or French I )(Tarn-len History I k partmcnt of Romance 'studies Nev: York Untversas Hill, Pamela R. Smith College Duke Um crow Nev. York NY Foreign I .anguagec I )cparment Northampton NIA I )urham Nc I lockadas Sehuul Allitt, Patrick N. Dallas TX Scharnhorst, Gary Thompson, Ewa M. Department of Histon I )enartment Li I melish Depart munt tit German Ennirc Llniversity Joyce, Richard A. Universit 01 Nev. NIcacul and Sias ic Languages Atlanta O.A 4l0e1,11 Studies )(Tallow/It Albuquerque N \I Rice Urns Cisla. Nilll'k I filth Schanil Flu TX Buell, Lawrence opsharn NH- Schrank, Gilbert I. Department (itI nglisb Department of History Tutino, John Harvard UniNersits Kerstetter, Ned `as au Con:Intent), College Department of I list(n). ( ambridge NIA Studies Department Carden (its. Nl Boston llniversio, South High School ;insp.') NIA Carey, Hilda \Villoughbsf )1]

Schuttc "one J. I) eparment of I nglish I )(Tar tment nt Histon, Ueda, Reed Bosom ( (Liege Knoepflrnacher, Ulrich C. I assICMC UnircNity I 11,1,.r... ( bestnut I1111 MA I )epartment of Inglish Appleton WI Tufts Univetsits Pr:melon Lillis er,it Medford NIA Evers, Larry Prim eton NI Segal, Robert A. American Indian ',unlit, 1)cpariment of Rclrtnou, ~ladies Wainwright, William J. I cpartment of I nglisli Lindboe, Berit R. 1.0111,alla ',fall fleas eisits I )(Tao meat nl Illtil(),(1)11% I. ino.ctsit 11 Ari,..,,na English I )rpartnu.1 Roog,I A Unisersit if \Vic/ nsin I u. son At 1,,t()%, Milwaukce WI 3n,as C its^.1(

179 177 Mc Mann, Francis C. Schlueter, June M. Wyatt, Michael W. Bailey, Ronald W. Social Studies I kpartment I )cpartment of English English and I rench Departments Department of Washington High School La layette College Conzaga College High School African-Ai-encan Studies Cedar Rapids IA Easton PA Washington, I)( Northeastern University Boston MA McNally, Anne Tigner, Steven S. Studies Department Department of PlidosophY Beeman, Richard R. Lastchester High School University of Toledo Department of I listors. Eastchester NY Toledo ()I i DIVISION OF PUBLIC Unixersity of Penns\ ham() PROGRAMS Philadelphia PA Miletich, Patricia S. Washington, MaryHelen Hicuiry Department Department of English Booth, Marlene J. University School University of Maryland Raphael hilins Nashville TN College Park MD Cambridge MA HUMANITIES Phillips, Joseph M. Weisfelder, Richard F. PROJECTS IN MEDIA Bourne, St. Clair C. English I kpartmeni Department of Political Science President l ie ( hamba, Inc School District iii Phi laJelphia Limy erstiv of 1 oledo Adelson, Alan M. New York NY Philadelphia PA Toledo ( thl Pniducerf)irector less ish I lei gage Poilect Inc Boyle, Thomas Putnam, Ruth A. Wilson, Diana A. New York NY I )cpartment of English Department of Philosophy I kpartment of English Brooklyn College ( LINY Wellesley ( (Inn ersity ul Denyer Anderson, Juanita New York NY Wellesley MA Denser (-( Series Producer Say Brother' Brauchitsih, Mathias Quinn, Bonnie I"... Wintz, Cary D. W(Alli Educational Independent PioducerWiitei. I ()reign I anguags Department of History. houndation Encino (A Lincoln Southeast TYas Southern Unicersity Bost.in MA High ',chi). )1 lotiston TX I moan NI

A to1611,,,,,Itiveitt1). of 0,, I'dedunil aid liwal )11.11(Thil< imin if twelfth )i'th"). hi" ,114IY 1\rodi' '1)*`;'frfLn(11.111,1 mai culifiortril by Ili(htIlon ol knr,utli Pto,Jramc

I 78 s u "7 ,IC:11 AVAILABLE Panelists in Fiscal Year f99 f

Buffo 'ahead, W. Roger Frost, Everett C. Kessler, Lawrence D. Osawa, Sandra Director Department of Film Department of History Producer -SC riter American Indian ! earning and Television University of North Carolina Upstream Productions and Resources Cent, New York University Chanel Hill NC Seattle WA University of Minnesota New York, NY Minnea2olis, SIN Large, David C. Pemberton, Gayle Gobermon, John Department of History Afro-American Runge, Eugene H. Executive Producer Montana State University Studies Program Network Program Manager 'Live from Lincoln Center' Bozeman, MT Princeton University Nebraska ETV Network New York NY Princeton NI Lincoln NE. Levy, David W. Greaves, William G. Department of History Perez, Severo Burns, Ric President University of Oklahoma Independent Independent Greaves Norman. OK WriterDirector PniducerDirec for Productions Inc Los Angeles CA Noy York NY New York NY Lewis, Thomas S. Department of English Peterson, Dorothy E. Campanella, Roy, II Greene, Dennis Skidmore College Independent Independent President Saratoga Springs NY ProducerWoter Producer-Director lenosGreene hlms Washington DC Beverly Hills CA Culver City CA Lo, Louise Director of Cultural Pollak, Ruth S. Carter, Donna Hamby, Alonzo Programming Vice President Independent Department of History KQED Inc Educational Film Center Producer-Writer Ohio University San Francisco ( A Annandale VA Phoenix AZ Athens )H Luker, Ralph E. Raaflaub, Kurt A. Cherbak, Cynthia Hammack, David C. Associate 1 door Classics Department Independent I )epartment of History Martin [either KingIt Brown thus ( -rsity Producer-Writer Case West, rn Reserve Papers Pros 'dense RI Tarzana CA University Atlanta GA Cleveland OH Rakove, Jack N. Cooperman, Bernard Makepeace, Anne I )epartnient of Histors Department of History Hanson, Allan Independent Filmmaker Stanford University 1,Iniversitv of Mardand Department of Anthropology Santa Barbara CA Stanford C:\ College Park MI ) University of Kansas I awrence KS Marx, Timothy Rapf, Joanna Davis, Milton H., Jr. Independent Department id Lnglisli Director of Broadcasting Harris, James F. Producer-I )erector I )artmouth C ()liege KN( ) I kpartment of Finn tr, Ins Angeles CA I lanoverNII Memphis TN University of Mars land College Park MD Maza, Sarah Reed, Linda Day, James I )era:trite-in ofI list tn. I )epartment of I ilst(m. tinilcssor Iloertus Haskell, Thomas L. Northwestern Unlyrrstis llmscrsits of I imi,n,t) of TV and Radio Department of History Es anston II Inundation LUNY Research Rice Unnersity I iouston TX Inundation I Irmston TX Miller, Lindsay M. Brooklyn College Producer-Writer Regan, Robert Ness York NY Hochberg, Victoria 51'odd Monitor Department of I nglish Independent ProducerI krt. for Roston MIA Unix ersity of Penns% Is ania Diggins, John P. Hollyssood ( A Philadelphia PA Department of History Myatt, Alyce R. Graduate School and lin:versus Jackson, Jean E. II- sec u t ve Produeer Remini, Robert V. Critter (TINY Department of Anthropt.Iogs Ness 'dns Ponce is I )epartment of I intois Ness York NY Massachusetts Institute Children % Tele s ision Ulm crsit of Illinois of 'Irchnology 51 trkshop f Imago II Early, Gerald C ambridge MA Ness York NY Department of I ngiish Roach, Janet Washington ling. ersits Kelley, Robert L. Olney, James Independent StI orris NI( f Department of I listory I krat fluent of English Producer \Vinci University ofabloom I ouislana State Unit. ci sits Ness York N`i Santa Barbara CA Raton Rouge L\

1 i81 17(1 AV LAB" E Robeson, Susan St. John, Jeffrey E. Bolger, Doreen B. Independent Independent HUMANITIES ( orator of Painting, Producer-I)irec for Radio Producer PROJECTS IN and Sculpture New York NY Randolph V.-\ MUSEUMS AND Anton Carter Mtelet1111 HISTORICAL of Western Art Rockefeller, Terry K. Thomas, Karen ORGANIZATIONS I on Worth TX Producer President k,idc Ins ilm Odvs,ey Abrahams, Roger Bond, Anne W. Boston MA Wa,hington I)( Department of holklore Curator of Material ( ulture and holklite Colorado Historical Sillletc Satz, Ronald N. Tichi, Cecelia University of Penn,yls an I )(711\cr (I() Dean of (Iraduate Studic, I )e partment of Philadelphia PA Unrver,itx of Wiscoman Vanderbilt University Bourcier, Paul G. frau Claire WI Na,hs die TN Adams, Henry ( ,stator of Interpretation Curator state I ii,torK al 10(letV Schlesinger, Andrew B. Ungar, Steven R. Nelson-Atkins (II WISCOIISM Independent Department of NIthetini of Art Nlatkon \VI rWritei ( omparative I iterature Kansas ( itsNI( Nes York NY Inisersity nl lova Brennan, Nancy 1(1..ca Qv IA Adams, Monnie J. I \L-Liitn, Utrcunr Seidman, Robert J. Assii, ire in At rp. an and Baltimore ( itslieItheum, Independent Vecoli, Rudolph J. ( kcan:c hthnologs lialtunorc MD Screenwriter I kpartment ('Ibaton Peabods .Museum NO, York NY Uniscisity ril Minne,ota I larvard Univer,itc Bunch, Lonnie Minneappli, Cambridge NIA NatIonal ,Museum Silverberg, Miriam of American I 1.stol \ Department of FII,tory Vlach, John M. Adams, Richard E. W. South stolen Itl,t:tlItt1111 Unicersits of ( alitorma Director I kpartment Anthropologs Washitlgt(//1)( I u, Angele, (:\ I iilklite Program Univer,Its ofI esa, ( Washin)uin ',ti.1 rx Carlisle, Nancy Simon, Andrea wins \ tanager Independent \Va,hingti in I)( Allen, Rachel Sot let s for the Prey:rya t1011 WriterDirector Research and Scholars ( (0111 ur ArtsFrigland Antiquitic, Nev. York NY Waletzky, Joshua National Museum if lio,ton NIA Independent I )irec tor American An Skaggs, Calvin L. Ness York NY smith,onian In,tantion Carson, Cary Pre,ident ahingtonI )( Vice President for Re,ean.li

I1.11111Cre Wartenberg, Dorothy M. ( lira. York NY I'nttessor I meows of ( 'el man Ames, Kenneth I iitindation l.lnispats 1.1 ( :ins 'lim' IpctI li,tinical Stine, \Vilhainsburg Smedley, Audrey ( ( )I Nes, York State DepartrnenioAnthwidn* 1lIsairs Casagrande, Louis B. SUN Research f ollndation Weber, David J. \',,, president and ( to nut Binghamton NY I )cpart mem of I listor. Bergman, Robert P. N Southern Nktliodist'nisi-pots I bre( tor itPart! NIN Smith, David L Dallas1 X 'Salters Art ( .aller, Department of brigh,h Baltimore \II ) Chapman, H. Perry William, ( "liege Wessel, Thomas R. I )enaliment of Art I Ilst()1 \ NIA I kpartment 1,1I listois Biers, William R. 11111\ els11% of I )(1,,y, al e Montana State Unisersits I kpartment of Art I licton. Ne..sark DI Smith, Yvonne it:eman NI I and ''srchaeologs Independent Prialm er II ns til Chu, Petra Ness York Ni Young, Veronica L. ( olumhia NI( Department of .11t Independent I ihun lake, Scion I fall lin:\ pat s Sobchack, Vivian Ness York NY Blackmer, Elizabeth S. South t Pariv(Nf I buctor rt, I )is I )t 113 ill l toepai ( Atonic' ( olumhn I hos eisits Cooper, Deborah (in: A Ness stoik!Is) t Mawr(' Likland Niliscum lakl And \

182 Parists in Fiscal Year 1991

Cuno, James Hutton, Paul Platzer, F.ryl Stolier, Marianne L. Director Department 01 History Director of Collections Department of Anthropology Hood NIuseurn of Art University of Nets Mexico Valentine MUSCUM Colorado College Dartmouth College Santa Fe NM Richmond VA Colorado Springs CO Hanover NH Kahn, David M. Porter Benson, Susan Thompson, Jennifer J. DeMallie, Raymcd J. Recutlye Dircctor Department of History Curator of Education Department of Anthropology Brooklyn Historical Society University of Missouri Montana Historical SOCICIV Indiana Unnersity Brooklyn NY Columbia MO Helena 511 Bloomington IN Klein, Cecelia F. Rabineau, Phyllis G. Troy, Nancy J. De Montequin, )epartment of Flistory Senior Exhibit Do,eloper I )epartment of Art History Francois-Auguste University of California Field Museum of Natural History Northwestern University Department of Art History Los Angeles CA Chicago IL Evanston IL Virginia Commom,alth llimersth Little, Stephen L. Renker, Ann M. Vogel, Morris J. Richmond VA ( orator of Asian Art EXCLUtle Director Department of History Honolulu Academs of Arts Makah Cultural and Temple Unnersity Enema, Michael J. Honolulu 111 Research Center Philadelphia l'A ( motor of Design Noah Bay WA I lenry Ford Sluseum Masayesva, Jeanne L. Wadley, Susan S. Greenfield Village Department of Anthrtipolog\ Rhie, Marylin M. Department of Anthiopoliig )earbrirn MI University of Nevada I )epartments of °Art Syracuse University Reno NV and Fast Asian Studies Sc. racuse NY Fabing, Suzannah Smith C °liege Managing Curator McKay, Thomas R. Northampton \1A Waselkov, Gregory A. of Rer orris and 1 oans I oc al 1-listoo Coordinator Department of Anthropology National Gallery of Act State Historical ',mien. Rice, Kym S. Unn'rnits of South Alabama Washington IX. of Wisconsin Independent Curator Nlobile Al. Madison WI Washington DC Gardner, Deborah S. Wass, Janice Senior Consulting Editor Melosi, Martin V. Ruffins, Fath D. Camator of Decorause .Nits Er:,1,10:-.i.ita of New l'Ork Department criI liston I lead Collections of Illinois State Nhiseiini tin, cork Historical Socieh Linn crsity of F button Adkertising Fiiston, Snringheld II. tiers York N'' I )i nvn town National NIusetini of I louston American Histoo Whitaker, Kathleen Goldfield, David R. Smithsonian Institution Chief Curator 1 )epartment of Hlstun Mittelman, Karen Washington DC `s,( all IN.cst Museum 1.1110.(1,11% Of North Carolina 1:\hibit,( orator 1 os Angeles CA Charlotte NC National Nluseuni of Sachs, Charles L. FlItIll,111 Icsslsh I listors (Amt. ii and Dire( to: of the Williams, Patterson B. Grier, Katherine C. Philadelphia Permanent I xhibition I )can of h&c at ion L.,. holm tit Ruh Street Seaport Sluseurn I )enver Art Slusuum I (malarial( s ( untcr Mooney-Melvin, Patricia tie, York NY I >en. er (t t I. cr,th of Utah Department of I listois saltI ake (nv lib 1 ovola Llniceisits of ( Imago Salay, David Woods, Thomas A. ( hkago II I )irec tor Sluseuni of the Rockies I leadI kiwi,. sites I )cpartment Gross, Laurence F. Montana State Unnersio \ hum:mita Historc at hoc rrty ( Furl Ciltator Odo, Franklin Bozeman NIT paid SIN mus,;Ini ,1 : \nu nc 311 Dcpartmunt nl 1.thnic. studies cstilc History Linn eisio. oi I lass air at Manoa Schweikart, Larry E. Young, Alfred F.

North Ando\ e: I nolultiIII I 1 ,artment of I listor ticnuur Research I el Ii its inn( rsto or Das ton No., herr.I ibian. Hannibal, Ann Ottenberg, Simon 1),\ ton (111 Imaco II

( maim of (u utoat, I par tmcnt u l Anthriwolog I. hall um of Linn «say of Washingum Searing, Helen Zembala, Dennis Natural I lision scattl \VA Department I )11cctm I. ergo of Utah smith ( (-Liege Baltimore Museum of Industry silt I ikc (m I I 1. Pekarik, Andrew J. Northampirm MA Baltimore \II) Duo I, a Asia soi Stewart, Virginia R. .'doss York Nl Independent rimarliam I 'nihilistII

183 181 Gutierrez, Margo Trout, Lawana L. Hyland, Stan E. HUMANITIES Mexican-American Studies I kpartment of English I kpartmcm ot Anthropolop PROJECTS IN Librarian Central State University Memphis State LInnersitc LIBRARIES Nettie Lee Benson Edmond OK Memphis TN Latin American ColleLtion Adams, Harriet F. Linn ersity of Teicas Vicchio, Stephen J. Jaffe, KayC. Ikpartmcni (0 lateratme Austin TX Department of Philosophs AssOCI3lt Director llniversity of Tided,. College 01 Noire Dame Waverly ( orison Inc Toledo )1-1 Hamilton, Ruth E. Baltimore Nil) Nu,. York NY Assistant Director ot Research Berry, John W. and Education Wetherington, Mark V. Mathes, Valerie L I )irector ot I kveliipment and Newberry Librarc kco.itisc Director Department 01 lisstors Special Programs I ihrary ( hicago II South ( arolina Cm ( ollegc of 'sariI rancisci Unnersio, of Illinois I listorical Societ San I rancesco C A Chicago II Kerr, Mitchell W. ( harleston s( Professor Emeritus ot History McDonnell, Lisa J. Blum, Carol J. Tins son State LInnersit Young, Robert Department ofI nglish Direc«if of (..itaduate and Baltimore NII) keLtitiVe I )1recttn I )cillson llniVersity Special Program. v ()mina ( canal 1 or Cranyill (Il-I ( Aim I knunican C nllcpc Kincaid, Anne the I lumanitics ( olumbus ( )H oordmator of Adult Services Laramie Merriman, William R. San I rancisco Public l !bran I ),rector Brockington, William S. San f rancrsco CA Corporate I oundation I )epar Intent II I listor Relations and Academic llniversity of South Carolina King, Lyndel I. kc,fiurce Aiken SC. Director PUBLIC HUMANITIES c Min ( Attic Ejni,rsio. of \ PROJECTS racuse NY Cappelletti-Sewell, Art \ his( utri Martha linne,12011, Allen, Barbara Miller, Keith D. Protect Director I )cpartment nl American 'studies I )cpartment of I liglish Smithsonian Institution Lyon, Thomas E. liniVersth 01 Nutrc )ame Ari7.011.1 State I Int\ coots. Washington I)(' I kpartment of I iterature Notre Dame IN 'lump( .AZ and I .anguagcs Crowe, Linda D. Brigham Yourig LIni Barbour-Brennan, Paula L. Officer, James E. System Director Pon o LIT Director I lorlors and I )(Tallith:ill of :lnthn,po!oy,t Peninsula I ibrary sis stem `silndars Prorani LInnersitv of An7.011.1 Belmont ( A Mosher, Paul H. Florida State Linn ersio. 1 tiLson Al

Vn, Pun. 0.1 and I )net t, I allahassec II Curran, Charles Libras Palmer, Gabrielle G. c(dIcgc of I ibrary and Van Pelt I !bran Clow, Richmond1. Latin Ameocan Institute lidormatii in Science PhiladelphiaI'.\ Department of Lim ersit% of Nev. Lim el sit y III South ( arolina Nallre American studies Albuquerque N \I ( olumbia s( Ninkovich, Frank A. L100.4.1%115 of Montana 1 /ep.innient 01 I list(,r, Missoula NI Parsons, Lynn H. Feinstein, Sandra saint lohns Linn ersit. I kpartment ot I listor. I )c ()annum! (ItI nglish lamaica NY Coleman, Willi M. sLINY Rescan h I ouridatio0 ',outfits esturn ( °Huge ( oordinatiir of ( enter 10r ('liege at Brockport Wintield Peterson, F. Ross \V0nialls and I (loin Issues Brockport NI I), ()amount ot I listoni ( alumina l'ok technic Freeman, JoAnn Utah State Linn ersrtv State llniveisio. Porter, Laura S. FAhlhits( oordinator logan LEY San I ins ( )hispo (-\ I )epartnlent [bran. ul ( (Ingress (Meg(' 01 tinI lilt ( toss ashing(' I t(' Rader, Barbara Edwards, Lynn B. .relster l'nnuLt I )1recti I \cLuto.(.. I )nut t0r Gabin, Jane S. Southern l i.nnecticto enter 101 Ray, Roger D. I )(Tantrum( (ilI 'termini I !bran. C canal 1 ails Kr- ! beard Stink, 1.)0(It0r I )tikci Um. ersit A`callinOord( I asthamptrin NI I Ill111,1111l1( I krhan, N( 1.11% 01I 01ed0

Stoat, Stephen K. Frein, George H. 1.011.d0t)1I Assistant I )irector for I kpartmer,.1 keltrrou, "stud,c, thin crsiti, of Nub Dakota Ruoff, Gene W. I 'Era,. (rand I mks NI) 1)(1,..t, thin tom\ ofI 111..1111111 Inr tivI 1,1M111,1, Adonitim I Line( tlt). nl !UM., (hit ag" II

1S2 Paildisb tit Fbuil Year 1!)9 f

Stratyer, Barbara N. Holland, Patricia G. Clark, James H. Okenfuss, Max J. Curator 01 FAhibition, 1-ditur DiteLtur 1)epaitment ol tarl. Puhhc I 'bran. l'apeN ot I-(Stanton V'ashington Linn-L.1..11s

Nev. York NY and S II Anth.tm Ikelev CA `,tI cure LIM\ ermtv Unraw, William E. Arrillecit NIA Clay, Diskin Patrikis, Peter C. I )(Taunton of I Ireton I Icpartment ..1 ( 1..cLutive I)1ITC101" WIt Nita state Linnet...It Jordan, Mark D. and Philnsnplr. (.on,rtitini for Wichita Ks I )epartment nt Xleditval Studi, I )tikc II nn crsit v anpuagi.fc ,xching Llimermtv of Notre I /arm- l)orll tin NC and I earning White, Jon T. Nntre Dame IN Nev. I tIttLatinn I /ire,. tot Eoyang, Eugene C. I Ialia% ( )pcia Kaufman, Stephen A. ( ompalat,e I itciatuic Robinson, David I )alla, I )cpartment of Flible and Indiana Llniverm Dcrmi mem ,)tI liqory ( ()gnat,: I Iterature tomington IN. \hclugan State lino tisity I lubf ew Union Cidlcge I I arising Nil Cute innati OII Fox, Leonard B. /cpartment of I anguage. Rorty, Amelie

DIVISION OF Kretzmann, Norman ( of ( harli..ton I )1,:tImem ill I'hdo,oph\ RESEARCH 1)epa, uncut of l'ild().ph ( hadc.ton S( Rath !tile ( "liege PROGRAMS ( ( ambridge \I:\ Idiaea Gold, Ann I )cpartment ill Anentrti-4.1..n Rosenberg, Samuel N. Maier, Pauline R. ( ulgace I.Innersitv I )cpar Intent nt I rent It .._...=111100101130 I )cpartment ol I Inn I lamilton NV and Italian EDITIONS Nla,achtiNtti Initittite Indiana (.1 .1 e(hnolc)p. Hanaway, William L. IIIituntingtnit Battestin, Martin C. ( andlnd),, I )eparnnum of ( )ricnia; hpanment 01 Iugh.11 Linn att. d I'cvt,cIcanta Schmidt, Dennis J. Lintycism. ill Virginia Modiano, Rairrionda 111113.1clphia I )cpartment ill P1-010,,ophy ( Inatl.ate..%ille VA I )(Taunt( m of I n(411,11 SUN\ kt,c arc h I (mildatmn ttl W3,111110,11 Kamphoefner, Walter D. Ilinghamtt in Ni' Beauchamp, Tom `watdt. \A'A I )cpaitmcnt illI ii,tttr\ I >el'arIment it! l'hil,"tphi Sheerin, Daniel J. ( woructimn llnivryo. Roberts, Josephine A. ( "liege ',tan, titI X I )epartment ill ( layao. \Va,Itingt.titI >( I kpartment illI nglish Inixersit of Notre )ante I Im,lana llimer,w. Levine, Madeline G. Notre Dana. IN Bonner, Robert E. 1;ati.n Ring..I A 1), ',wilco of ,dac,I IR ',Hutu, I )cpartment of I It..tor. Nit ,ill Nrdi ( awlina Stokes, Gale

( arletrm ( ctIlegt Robinson, David M. Ii'.apci IItII`.( I k'parlmr nt illI sotriltlicld /cpartment of I Rik( llni\klun )1c r.it tit ot11111\(1,t Long, Burke I lott,timl'N Brett, Philip Ior.allt, I)I-Z ocpaitmciu tlR1 I )cpattment Vt.s.stlittn (oliege Tedlock, Dennis Lltmersit ill ( III imm.k I )( pal trnentIIIIilg1111 lIerkelm( A '11,1\kc.tait liI (.In. ,ni,,n Lovlt, Clara M. 1:kdt.du til Clark, Bunker 1 RANSLATIONS I )epartment of NIti.R.I Laren Twinam, Ann

Limeyat% nl Kama. Breazeale, Daniel J. Imita. I )(partmu,t .tI

I amcnci: II. pa; intent .4l'1111,5,.1111 I 1110. I.rilt nt (tnunnari I hi,ciittl tit Kcntn.L. MaltiDouglas, Fedwa .1( 1111,1!I Galambos, Louis I c tngti,n ( enter1.11 I )epa. totem (.1I littr 1,(1(11C IMtn Wakeman, Frederic E. ( Nit \ Buchanan, Eileen P. Ilnnrnnc ofI t I b. par: nem of I list.tr Ilaltim.tie ) VIL:PICNIdnt X Ilnt\ei..;\ of I alom111,1 sIrtnt t (ollc rte IktIL \ Greene, Mott Watikevan II Meyers, Eric M. I litmus l'iltiant 1)1pal tIllentnlRCIly!I Walker, Catherine llnr.cnu\ of rtigut Calloway, Colin I hike tlimei,iti I 1, iron, 11! o I

cc "nit I >trattmcw I I)tirltarn I emple I Inn r rums Liniver,m, of A \ \ommc I'Mlad, 11,11,1 PA \

185 is7 Wasiolek, Edward Hall, David Wearing, John Department or '-rlar.0 I iterative, I)cpartmcnt or the TOOLS I kpartrnent or English U111Versit(' of(hiLagt) I listory ol Christianity Linn. cry tv or Arizona ( hicago Harvard Divrnity School Bailey, Richard W. 'Ericson AZ Cambridge MA I )(Tarn-tient of Englih Weinberger, Leon J. University or Michigan Department of Religious titudic, Katz, Michael R. Ann Arbor MI llniversitv of Alabama I kpartment of Slack tar uscaloosa and I aterattires Biber, Douglas ACCESS LIM\ Mit(' Of lf:VIN Department of Linguistics Wood, Richard J. Atis1111 TX Northern Arizona llnuersity Adler, William I lagstall AZ l)epartmcnt of Philosoplu I arihanl ( ollcgc Kuklick, Bruce and Religion Richmond I kpattillctlt of Elistor% Camus, Raoul F. North Carolina (1111 crsil( Pc1111,0, 1(atlia I kpartnlent or N111515 `mate Linn CTSIIV Philadelphia PA Research Foundatron Raleigh NC Qucensboortigh Manning, Peter J. ( onrinunit% ( ollege Anderson, Paul G. PUBLICATION 1)parrnicilt or English tics York NY ARE .1st tit 1101(1 SUBVENTION (km (.15115 III n! .AIcdivu ( Contini-Morava, Ellen \:(ashingtirn Unn. el-say

Burns, Sarah I (-\ I )cpartnicnt nt Anthropolog `ItI otlis `,Limo! of line . \1-r, University of Virgrnta Indiana Linn crsi(% Miller, Susan ( harlottcy. 'Ile VA Bacharach, Jere L. IfloomifIfflon I\ I )cpartnient of I nglidl I frpartIllent of I 11..f,n University of Utah Evans, David H. Linn. 5151(V ol Washington Chodorow, Stanley salt I ake ( 115LIT I ) cpartment of 'wattle WA I is an of t. and I lurnanitii \ "1315' Inn 1(,n, crsio, ( Morrow, Laura P. kWh'. IN Backscheider, Paula R. tiara I )iegr, Department or I ni.dish I kpartmcnt of English

I ( A o(1,,lana State-limisip, Haar, James Inners,( or Rochester portI A I kpartnient rrl Music Rochester NY Cox, Stephen F. Linn. ersit \ of NM illI. aruhna

Inltil Noel, Roger A. ( !mil(! FIII N( Bryan, Charles F. 1.1'111, ,IIN'a Icltrtnx'1 ,.l I )iic,tor Trir ,rrn fore 'pr Ilc!. Iiagv. Hanks, William F. Virginia I iistoruai trot le( 1,11, g, I )(part:rent of Anthropolo, R.ichtnond A Eastman, William lonrno:11 and I inguistit. I )irc,toi !inners,( rat ( hicago Clubb, Jerorrva ',tate llnn ersio. nI Pols, Edward ( hir ago II I ), partners r.,;. otk I kpartnicnt rat Piri11k !Inner \ ;km\ Ilosdoi n ( Ochs, Michael Ann Ar'sii- linins I ibrariari Essig, Nancy I da Kilirn I oil, Musa I :!ran Cat' Adi, NOrMan Riley, G. Michael Ian ard thincrsrts

1,1111(cl-s11k ht.,. of VI9.,,.3 I ( ambridge C/II iinnanure,

( harlottes% die VA ,,t1-14. iItin131,1'11. i! %to of Utah Jhw 4.:,111.11surs :( Plarichart, ( LEI Fillion, Michelle M. fi I II, I )( partnunt ot of ( .tl,tnrn'] Philip D.

( "Hew, Rotberg, Robert I. ',anti Barbara (:A i or I h. tor. I )Aland (.\ lohns I innkins 1111ncrsio.

I ( Rota, Ana Palo-iron. FoxGenovese, Elizabeth A. I )(.1..1 Fr nur rat cnanIsh and I ingol.tii, Damico, Helen

I 111111\1,1111% Smyih, Frances I 4' -1t11 International I )c ',annum ofI nglish All PIL! sA firm r rsity (Inner-dr% or I.( Mem( r, 311(1or Art ViaI II NNI Gelo, Daniel J. Wa..!,11,,ti,1I r( III 1,1.r:trent Antliiiiiolorn Watkins, Calvert Dunlap, Ellen S. I Inn( rSIS or Stokstad, Marilyn .1. I 4T3.11.1crit of I 1111.111,11LS I ):Icuol 1111 I 111A 1.111clgt and I ihrai-, I t Imlfotipt Philadelphi t PA I 35111 ltt I'

1 ti Pa11C S ISI 11 FISa I Yearf 991

Freehling, William W. Meyer, Sheldon Tilly, Louise A. Geertz, Hildred Depanment of History Senior Vice President Department of History Department of Anthropology Johns Hopkins Un very t v Editorial and Sociology Princeton llnisersity Baltimore. Ml) Oxford University PFCSS New School lor Princeton NI New York NY Social Research Halporn, Barbara New York NY Genovese, Eugene D. Librarian for Classics Moran, Barbara B. Department of I fistory Philosophy and Dean Wandersee, Winifred D. University of Rochester History of Science School of Information Department of History Rochester NY Indiana University and library Science Hartwick College Bloomington IN University of North ( arolina Oneonta NY Hyslop, John Chapel Hill NC Research Fellow Harnett, David Wilson, Bonnie G. Insotuic of Andean Researc h Department of History Nielsen, Brian ( orator of Sound New York NY University of San I Fancrsco Assistant Universac librarian and Visual Collectic Ras San Francisco ( A Northwestern University Minnesota Elision( al Society Jelavich, Charles EvanstonII St Paul MN Department of History Henige, David Indiana University African Studies Owen, David I. Bloomington IN Bibliographer Department of Linn. ersity of Wisconsin Near Eastern Studies Louis, William R. Madison \ \'l ( Knell Universits COLLABORATIVE I ) cpartment off listors. Ithaca. NY PROJECTS 1.1111VCI,11V ofI eras Howe, John R. Austui EX Department of Heston Perushek, Diane E. Bianchi, Robert S. University of Minnesota Associate Dean for Associate ( orator McMahon, Sarah Minneapolis MN Col Des elorment ( )Id World Archaeologs Fgt. pc Department of I inters lhusersity ofI erincy.ee Brooklyn Museum Boss churl College Kasinec, Edward libraries Brooklyn NY Brunswick \ II Kilo's% ilk EN Slavic and Baltic Division Bravmann, Rene A. Parker, S. Thomas Neu York Public I 'braes Rocher, Ludo Departmeri Alt I iistory I krartinent of I iistr tn. Neu York NY Department of University of \Vashingion pith C arolina statc llniscrs(t. tu..itb Asian Studies Seattle WA Raleigh N( Kernan, Alvin University of Penns\ is aria Professor Emeritusif Philadelphia f'A Carr, Annemarie W. Parks, Douglas R. limianities Department ot Art Histor, American Indian Princeton Utinetslt% Skotheim, Robert Southern Methodist Unis (Ism Research Institute Princeton NI President Dallas 'EX Indiana llimeratv I luntingron I ilsiirs Bloomington IN Li be r, George San Marino CA Chafe, William H. I )epartment of I iistors I )(.PartnIcilt of AnIhntroloP Partridge, Loren W. UniVer110. of Alah,1111.71 Smith, Geoffrey D. I )iik llmsersus I )epartment of Art I fistois Birmingham Al orator I /urhain N( Unit. ersits of ( ahloima ( ollection Beikeles CA Mason, Alexandra of Amine an 11(11011 Cowgill, George L. Spencer librarian )1110 State Unit ersav Department of Anthropologs Pierce, Charles E., Jr. Ilniversity of Kansas olumbus ( )11 rc!ona State Uniseisits 1)111:1. tor I alVITI1C(' KS 1 snipe At PR:Front .5Iorgan I ibrar Solberg, Winton U. Ness York NY Mathisen, Ralph Department tit History Davis, Ellen N. I )epartment ofhstoo. University of Illinois Department of Art Ifist,. /."\ Remini, Robert V. University of South ( aiolma Urbana II C UNY Research foundation Department of I fistuis ( ()limit-ma SC ( tueens (Duress Misr tins of litmus Stokstad, Marilyn J. I Rushing Nl (. Imago II McMahon, Robert C. Ikpartment of Art 1 li,1011. Department of English Linncrsnv of Kansas Eadie, John W. Sailer, Richard P. I ouisiana State Universits I asciitux KS 1)c:rani-I-tent of Art )epai sent of I tram-\ Baton RougeI A Mu higan State Ifiusersits Un versos of (his ago Strassburger, John I.istI an sing agii I lean ()I the ( ()liege Krues C ()liege Scnneewind, Jerome B. (. desburgII I )epartment of Philosoplis

lolins I lopk 111, II ids, rub Baltimore MI

187 185 Schuyler, Robert L. Eastwood, Bruce S. Gannon, Michael Socolow, Susan Department of Department of History Department of History I)epartment of History AmerscanCivilization University of Kentucky University of Florida Emory University and I irstorical Archaeology Lexington KY Gainesville FL Atlanta GA University Museum University of Penns\ lvania Fox, Daniel M. Guenther, Peter W. Sullivan, William M. Philadelphia PA President Department of Art History Department of Philosophy MilbankI\lcmortal fund University of Houston- I.a Salk. College Stranohan, Patricia New York NY University Park Philadelphia PA Department of Histors Houston TX Texas A&\1 University Jones, Anne H. Treadgold, Donald W. CollegeSl3(1011 Institute for Heller, Peter Department of History Medical Humanities Department of German lintersity of Washington Tanner, Helen H. University of Texas and Comparative Literature Seattle WA Fellow Research Associate Medical Branch SUNY Research Foundation Newberry Library Gals csum Buffalo NY Weigley, Russell F. Chicago II Department of History Norberg, Arthur L Hyland, Drew A. Temple Linn crsits Thornton, Weldon E. I ),rector I)epartnrent of Philosophy PhiladelphiaPA Department of English Literature ( harks liabbage Institute Trinity College lliuversitv of North Carolina Minneapolis MN Burlington VT Wright, Josephine R. ( hapel Hill N( Department of Nhisoc Nye, Mary Jo Konvitz, Josef College of V'ooster Verene, Donald P. Department of )epartment of I iistors Wooster OH

I)er/M-1111CMof l'11111,.(11,11 History of Science Michigan State University hinors University llniversits tit ( )klahrrina East Lansing MI Zinman, Toby S. Atlanta GA Norman OK Humanities Di. ision Langendoen, D. Terence Elmsthe Arts Wagner, Roy Richards, Robert J. I )epartment of I ingoisttcs PA I )(Tann,. nt of Anthorpt dog. Departments or Philosirphr. 1.1tmelsto. of Arizona (1ml:rats of Virginia and History Tucson AZ ( harlottescille VA Llnivercity tit ( ago ( hicago McCall, Marsh H., Jr. CENTERS FOR Waselkov, Gregory A. f ,intent of ( lasses ADVANCED STUDY I)ellal lint ill of Sociologs Risse, Guenter B. Stanford Universitc arid Anthropology Departments or I Irstors stantord ( A rcric of `.oath Alabama of I icalth Sciences Chappell, Vere C. Mobile Al llniversits of ( Moran, Jo Ann H. Department of Philosophy San Francisco -\ I )epartment ul Histors UnneISII% ofNtassachosetts Weiss, Harvey Georgetown llniversgs Amherst NIA I)apartment of Near Eastern Sepper, Dennis L. Washington I)(

anguages and ( or di zations I)epariment of Philosoph. Cooper, William J. Yale Lints ersitc llniversio of Dallas Pelikan, Jaroslav I)apartment of I Liston Nr.c,I las en ( In mg TX I )epartment of I ranciana State Univosity Yak Linn. et-say Baton Rouge Westling, Jon Servos, John W. Ness Haver, ( 1 \ccutive VicePR.( dent I kpartment of I iistr,ry Debicki, Andrew Peter Boston Universav Amite's( Ct Pernick, Martin S. f tall( enter for th. I lomatlitics Boston Amherst MA Department 4,1I ),,ton (.1no.ermk 1,f Kansas Llniversily of Michigan assICIIll: KS Zahniser, Marvin Ann Arbor MI -,,licgcof Huntanrrtes Laiou, Angeliki 1111=0, ( )1iirr State t tinsel-sits Rigolot, Francois Director ( olumbus (II CONFERENCES I )cpattment of Romance Dumbarton ( irks I .ing,tages and I 1[CraIllIT \\*.1'.htngti in 0( Cheek, Timothy C. l'otketot, ( lois visits

I partment nlI 11,1,1"V Print ...ton NI Lombardi, John Wm. ( olorado College Pf usidept HUMANITIES, SCIENCE, (lorado togs ( Shumway, Nicolas rcits. titI Fonda

AND TECHNOLOGY I )(pat-um:of of tip.m.,11 ( rain(s.. ill, II Dille, Roland and Portuguese Constant, Edward W. President Yale I timer...ay Sumner, William I)rpartment of I lt,tor.. :1,,,,flica(1.-.1.):( lb» see (I I tuctior ( atnegic illuccisio. Ni.,0111( MN )TRII(.11111%titilt. Pittsburgh PA I n1 \ 1111.10) 186 ImagoII 186 Panelists in Fiscal Year (991

DIVISION OF STATE Hill, James L. Schambach, Frank Young, Elizabeth L. PROGRAMS Dean Department of Anthropology Vice President School of Arts and Science and Archaeology Mantime Services Albany State College Southern Arkar University Comsat Corporation Baird, W. David Albany. GA Magnolia, AR Washington, DC )apartment of History Pepperdme University Kirk, Marilyn F. Schneider, Carol Malibu, CA Assistant Chancellor Executive Vice President University of Wisconsin, Association of Bender, Eileen T. Parkside American Colleges OFFICE OF Special Assistant Kenosha WI Washington, DC CHALLENGE GRANTS to the Chancellor Indiana University Lora, Richard A. Searle, Newell 13loomington, IN Interdisciplinary Studies Public Affairs Counselor Alston, Charlotte Emory University Cagill, Inc. Vice President for Berberet, Jerry Atlanta, GA Minnetonka, MN Academic Affairs Special Assistant Bennett College to the President Marquez, Maria T. Smith, Ann Y. Greensboro, NC Willamette University ( enter for Southwest Research Director Salem, OR University of New Mexico Mattatuck Museum Bandes, Susan I. Albuquerque. NM Waterbury CT Director Crippens, David L Kresge Art Museum McClendon, Carmen C. Vice President Stewart, Jean H. 11(-1111(an State University Education Enterprises Department of Department of Foreign East Lansing. N11 KCET.TV Romance Languages Languages and Literatures Los Angeles. CA University of Georgia North Carolina State University Barber, Peggy Athens. GA Raleigh NC Associate I)irector DeNicola, Dan American I .fbrary Association Vice Psident. Academic Allaus Merriman, William R. Swetnam, Susan H. Chicago. IL Rollins Collt ge Director of I )evelopment Department of English Winter Park Fl. Le Moyne College Idaho State University Bay, Edna G. Syracuse NY Pocatello. ID Executive Secretary Desai, Vishakha N. African Studies Association Director Morgan, Anne H. Toyama, Jean Y. Atlanta GA Asia Society Gallery President Department of European New York NY Roberts and Grayce 13Kerr Language and Literature Becker, Stephen A. Foundation University of Hawaii Assistant I )irec tor ( gdaiyorna Ellsworth, Lucius )K Honolulu HI !slim:um of Associate Executive Director International hulk Art University of Virginia Olson, David Van Nortwick, Thomas Santa I e N. \1 ( linch Valley College Director ol Cable Classics Department Wise VA ommunication Oberlin College Benjamin, Mary and Franchising Oberlin. OH Dean City of Portland Flowers, Betty S. h>1,1 1,1liberall Arts Portland OR Department of I nglish Westbrook, Nicholas K. lackson State University ofI r\as Curator of Exhibits Community (. ()lige .Austin TX Pincoffs, Edmunr' L Minnesota Historical Society lackson TN I kpartment of Philosophy St Paul SIN Frost, Everett L University of Texas Berek, Peter Austin 'EX Vice President for Wilson, William Department of English Planning and Analysis Ikpartment of Mount Holyok College Fastern New leyko University Riley, Rebecca R. International Relations South Hadley MA Roswell NNI Director of Special Saint Michaels College ( ;rants Program ( 'olchester. VI' Bergman, Sherrie S. Ginsberg, Judith lohn I) and Catheime College Librarian MacArthur Foundation University Director of Rtscanit Woodworth, Lynn Wheaton()liege Fordham University hicago II. President Norton NIA Bronx NY ( (immunity I oundation of Rothstein, Morton ( ireater Chattanotiga Blits, Jan H. Harris, Janice H. Departmc nt of History (h itemoogahN I kpartment ul University of Calitornia Department of English Educational Studies Davis ( A University of Wyoming University of I kIrmare Latam«. WY Newark DE

189 li(17 Bober, Phyllis P. Enzler, Jerome Hanley, Susan B. McNutt, James C. Department of History Director of Niuseumc Editor Director of Research Bryn Mawr College Dubuque County lournal of lapaHrst Studio and Collections Bryn Mawr. PA Historical Society University of Washington Institute of Texas Cultures Dubuque MI Seattle. WA University of Texas Browner, Lee San Antonio TX Executive Director Evans, Harry B. Herold, Joyce Metropolitan Library System Classics Department Curator of Ethnology Myers, Rex C. Oklahoma City OK Fordham University Denver Museum of I )ean of Arts and Sciences Bronx NY Natural History Lyndon State College Bryan, Charles F. Denver. CO Lyndonville VT Director Evelyn, Douglas E. Virginia Historical Society Deputy Director Hull, Joan C. Nyenhuis, Jacob E. Richmond VA National Museum of Executive Director Provost American History Bostonian Society Elope College Carstens, Ronald W. Washingtcm. DC Boston. MA Holland. MI Department of History and Political Science Fears, J. Rufus Hull, Ronald Patton, Sara L Ohio Dominican College Dean Station Manager Vice President for Development Columbus OH College of Arts and Sciences Nebraska ETV Nets, ork College of Wooster University of Oklahoma Lincoln NE Wooster OH Cell, Gillian T. Norman, OK Dean Hyatt, Irwin Perkins, James College of Arts and Sciences Flynn, Thomas Associate Dean President University of North Carolina Dean of the College of Emory College Blue Ridge Community College Chapel Hill NC Nbount Saint Ntar s College Emory U Weyer% Cave VA Fnunitsburg. MI) Atlanta GA Churchill, John Petersen, Keith C. Vice President and Dean Friedman, Renee Jones, Robert A. Independent Scholar History Academic Affairs Olio of Visitor Services Dean of University Libraries Pullman WA Hendrix College Central Park. The Arsenal Sewn Hall University C, fnway AR Nev York NY South Orange NI Pyne, Nanette I hrec tor of I kvelopment Cornell, John Garza, Hector Leahy, Mary Seattle Alt Nluseum Tutor Histor, Associate !kat) Rare Book Librarian Seattle WA St lohns College Graduate School Bryn Mac, r College Santa Fe NM Eastern Michigan University Bryn Mawr pA Sawyer, Kimberly Ypsilanti NII ReLutive Ehrectoi Davis, Nancy E. Lyon, Maud M. Nlem)Polcian Area Conunr,tce Director Genoways, Hugh H. Chief Curator of Collections Education Fond ( )wagon Nlusetim Director State Museum I )et ron Historical Department Nes, Orleans LA Washington DC University of Nebraska Detroit MI I incoln NE Schwartz, Dorothy Delaney, Harold Manhart, Marcia Y. EV:U.111%e Director Former Acting President Gordon, Joseph FACLIIIP.:: I)1R:car Maine Humanities C (tuna Chicago State University M Kea Foundation Philbrook Art Center Portland ME Chicago II. Duectot of the f lulbert Center Tulsa OK Colorado College Sessions, Ralph Casson, Kay P. Colorado Springs CO Mason, Perry C. (.111,.. Curator i hrector Vice President Museum of American Folk Art .`Marcus N.`' Orr Center Govan, James for External Relations New York NY for the Humanities University Librarian Carleton College Nlemphis State University Llnicersity of North (,311,11(13 Northlield MN Shilling, Dan

Memphis TN Chapel I1111 NI( I Cl litIV I )Ir. Mason, Ted :\11.71/114.1 F itirtlaIMICS OMR Eckley, Wilton E. Guzman, Gregory G. Professor of English Phoenix AZ Department of Social Sciences Department of History Kenyon College Colorado School of Mines Bradley University ,anthier OH Shiner, David Foundation Inc Peoria II I )can of the ( ,olden ( ) McManus, Barbara Shinier College ( lassies Department Waukegan II. (. ()liege of New Rochelle New Rochelle NY

188 19U Panelists in Fisial Year 1991

Smith, Lynn M. OFFICE OF Grew, Raymond Popko, John P. Special Assistant for Outtcach PRESERVATION I )cpartnient 01 [Alston Assistant I)irector for Corporation for University or Michigan rreamical Sera lee,. Public Broadcasting Ann Arbor Ni! Unrserstn Libraries \X'ashingtonI )( Baker, Barry B. Um% erstn, 01 \lissom I ...stant Diu:LIM for Gwinn, Nancy E. Kansas City \1(I Spear, Peggy C. Technical Services Assistant Director for Assimatel)evelopmeht ( Unncrsn ..I (1t: mgia I iIsiaries Collections Nlanagement Rutkoff, Peter M. Government and Athens (.A Smithsonian Institution Department of Histora Foundation (rants I ihraries Ken% on College I Itintingtonlibtan Bloss, Marjorie Washington 1)(- C,ambier OH San Malmo CA Director 1"echnical Services I )!VISIcir! Hendrickson, Gordon Sackett, Judy A. Spitzer, Alice Center for Research libraries State Archivist Preservation librarian Librarian Chicago 11. Cum: HIStralL3I SOLICIN 01 lot. a Margaret IKing libran Washington tit:fie Univers I (N. Iowa City IA University of Kentuck% Pullman W.\ Bridges, Edwin C. I.c Ingo tri KY Director Horne, Catherine W. Spoerl, Linda Alabama Department of ("lief (-natol Scranton, Philip B. Vice President and Director of Archives and History McKissick Museum I kpartment of Histors I )evelopment and Public Aitairs Nlontgomery Al Llniversits 01 South ( arolina Rutgers lInnersitv ( ()mush College of the Arts Columbia CC ( amden NI Seattle WA Byrnes, Margaret M. I lead Preservatum Section Jackson, Ashley Streit, Samuel Stitt, Susan National library of Medicine Head Newspapers Nlicrolorms Assistant Universit% librarian President Bethesda MD Pei iodicals and Photoser% ices lot Special C ollctions NIuseurns at Stony Brook Duke llnocrstis I.Ib; I's John Has IIll! a r. Sums Brook Chace, Myron B. I Futham NC. lion% n Linnet-sit% I lead :special :ser,ces section Providence RI Toole, William B., Ill I !bran. of ( umgress Kane, Katherine I )epartment of I humilities W'ashingtonI )( Director for ( rillec ruins Sera ices Thompson, Raymond H. North Carolina State lInnersin ( olorado Historic at tier let \ Raleigh N( Chester, Timothy J. Dcmct r Arizona ',tate Museum Acting Dues tit! lhususits ot Arizona Van Camp, Julie C. Public Muscums of (.land Rapids McKern, Debra Tucson AZ 1)epartment of Philosoph% ( Rapids NII Preservation ( )Hoer ( alitornia Ctat llnocrsitv oodrutt I Townsend, John E. ong Reach I oundation Ford, Richard I. I non. Linn erstt% Program Administrator I drag Beach CA orator of I thmtlog% Atlanta CA Ness York 'Mau: C onsers anon \ luscum of Anthropology and ISesenantnt hog! an Webb, Robert K. (lnivrsit% of Michigan Milanich, Jerald T. Ness York ',taw I'hi an, I )epai intent rat FIi,ton \nn Albor NII ( maim in Archaeology. Albans VI lhns ersity of Man land 114wcia Nluseum ot ( .uons%ille MD Gardner, Joan S. N atm al Iliston Tramposch, William J. ( hie! Consul-Nato,- ( linesAle II I stAtitise 1)11-CLEW Wilson, William A. Anthropology hcgOtIllistorical ',met% I )eral twit of Fnglisb Carnegie\lusctun Morrow, Carolyn C. Poi tland (1k Brigham 1 Rung Linn eisits Natiii a! I list"( % Piesera anon I ,brarian UT Pi usbui gh'A Harvard LInnersitv I ihrars Warren, David ( ant 51A I )(pun. I )irectoi Wunder, John R. Glassberg, David National N lusetim I )erector I )cpartment of F liston Palmer, Gayle of the Amen, an Indian Center for CR:at Plains studies Linn erstra \lassachusctts 'senior Librarian cmithsonian Institution linnet-sits of Nehaska Anthent \ Washington Ni r( h%. est Washington DC incolit NI ( ((Ile( tion Graham, Hugh D. Washington 'matt:Ids:or% Zangrando, Joanna S. Yerkovich, Sally M. I )tsanincin ofI lesion Chairman: I Met tor of Museum hograms University of Nlan. land hilar011t-111 of AtIltOcan studies Stieet Ccapra( Most ram ( atons%ille MI) Patterson, Charles G. skidnion: ( ()liege New York iinscn. atm sanaloga ',piing, NY Grendler, Marcella 1)en% en NIuseimi Associate lIntvcnm 1 ibrarian 01 Natural I list. Zimmerman, Philip D. for the Special Collection I loss e ((I 'scowl ( curator andl)irectra llm.ushy 01 North ( arolina Museum Collections 1)1%1SIOON ( hapei I ldl N( Winterthur Nithel1111

Winterthur I)1 191 /S9 '77 PPM AVAILACIE A Vim of the City of Boston the Capital of New England, in North America detail?. London, I 769 In foot the biptclon of Edt«attonProgram, iiit)ported a (ollaboratwe protect for Boton toubers on the Inctoty of Boston from 1760 to f 922

192 100 Senior Staff Members of the Endowment

Chairman Division of State Programs Lynne V. Cheney Director Deputy Chairman Carole M. Watson Celeste Colgan Deputy to the Director Assistant Chairman for Programs and Policy James D. Vore Jerry L. Martin Office of Challenge Grants Assistant Chairman for Operations Thomas S. Kingston Director Harold Cannon General Counsel and Congressional Liaison Anne D. Neal Office of Preservation Director, Communications Policy Director Claire del Real George F. Farr, Jr.

Director, Office of Planning and Budget Deputy to the Director Stephen Cherrington Jeffrey Field

Inspector General Office of Outreach Sheldon L. Bernstein Coordinator Carl Dolan Division of Education Programs Director Administrative Services Branch James Herbert Director Deputy to tl e Director Barry Maynes Edythe R. Monza Grants Office Division of Fellowships and Seminars Director Director David J. Wallace Marjorie A. Berlincourt

Deputy to the Director Personnel Office Stephen Ross Director Timothy G. Connelly Division of Public Programs Director ADP Systems Office Donald Gibson Director William Kinsella Deputy to the Director Candace Katz Accounting Office Division of Research Programs Director D. Ray Gleason Director Guinevere L. Griest Equal Employment Opportunity Deputy to the Director Kenneth Kolson Officer Margaret V. Horne

193 191 nfl4.4,4 1, LI-

1 -

.-

N....4 4 7,,,,,,,

The South Street Seaport Museum in New York was awarded a challenge e grant 111 109r to support the restoration of Se hermerhorn Rota to house an exhibition on the history of New York City.

192 194 Members of the National Council on the Humanities (as of November1991)

Lynne V. Cheney Henry Higuera Chairman Annapolis, Maryland

Aram Bakshian, Jr. Robert B. Hollander Washington, D.C. Princeton, New Jersey

Michael Bass Donald Kagan Pensacola, Florida New Haven, Connecticut

Bruce Benson David Lowenthal Golden, Colorado Mansfield, Massachusetts

Alvin Bernstein Michael Malbin Washington, D.C. Delmar, New York

Patrick Butler Harvey C. Mansfield Washington, D.C. Cambridge, Massachusetts

Helen G. Crawford Jon N. Moline New Orleans, Louisiana Northfield, Minnesota

Mary J. C. Cresimore Paul J. Olscamp Raleigh, North Carolina Bowling Green, Ohio

Edwin J. Delattre Anne Paolucci Boston, Massachusetts Beechhurst, New York

Margaret P. Duckett John Shelton Reed, Jr. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Hillel Fradkin Carolynn Reid-Wallace Milwaukee, Wisconsin Washington, D.C.

Billie D. Gaines Peter Shaw Atlanta, Georgia New York, New York

Mikiso Hane Robert B. Stevens Galesburg, Illinois Santa Cruz, California

William Wright Abilene, Texas

195 193 Summary of Grants and Awards for Fiscal Year1991

Amount Obligated' Division/Program No. of Projects' Outright Matching' Total

Education Programs 189 $18,123,584 $373,000 $18,496,584 Elementary and Secondary Education in the Humanities 58 7,449,536 149,000 7,598,537 Higher Education in the Humanities 65 6,885,204 224,000 7,109,204 Foreign Language Education 10 2,546,532 2,546,532 NEH/Reader's Digest Teacher-Scholars 55 894,123 894,123

History Center I 348,189 348,189

Fellowships And Seminars 1,090 16,214,000 16,214,000 NEH Fellowships

University Teachers 1 1 0 3,078,734 3,078,734 College Teachers and Independent Scholars I 16 3,208,193 3,208,193 Summer Stipends 222 828,000 828,000 Travel to Collections 337 252,730 252,730 Younger Scholars 136 279,600 279,600 Summer Seminars

College Teacher,, 99 3,969,934 3,969,934 School Teachers 70 4,596,809 4,596,809

Public Programs 228 22,228,254 3,104,626 25,332,880 Humanities Projects in Media 52 8,459,075 665,520 9,124,595 Humanities Projects in Museums and Historical Organizations94 8,849,112 1,576,757 10,425,869 Public Humanities Projects 49 1,947,340 533,849 2,481,188 Humanities Projects in Libraries and Archives 33 2,972,728 328,500 3,301,228

194 19v Summary of Grants and Awards for Fiscal Year1991

Amount Obligated' Division/Program No. of Projects' Outright Matching' Total

Research Programs 420 $16,031,713 $7,996,251 $24,027,964 Texts Editions 70 2,944,237 1,503,461 4,447,698 Translations 43 1,356,542 349,955 1,706,497 Publication Subvention 48 357,000 357,000 Reference Materials

Tools 54 3,128,946 1,771,489 4,900,435

Access 45 2,904,916 935.449 3,840,365 Interpretive Research Collaborative Projects 87 2,084,151 1,560,950 3,645,101 Humanities, Science, and Technology 12 973,872 50,000 1.023,872

Conferences 37 419,049 124,848 543,897

Centers for Advanced Study 18 762,000 535,100 1,297,100

International Research 3 1,051,00G 650,000 1,701 ,000

Selected Areas 3 50,000 515,000 565,000

State Programs 93 24,851,731 5,986,269 30,838,000

Office of Preservation 71 19,249,774 602,329 19,852,103

Challenge Grants 90 15,070,418 15,070,418

TOTAL HUMANITIES 2,171 $116,699,057 $33,132,893 $149,831,949

New grants, supplemental awards on previous years grants, and program contracts. ' Totals include definite, Treasury, and Challenge funds obligated for new grants, supplemen- tal awards on previous years grants, and program contracts. Definite funds include $380 thousand in transfers from other agencies; Treasury funds include $33 thousand in recoveries from prioryear obligations. ' Totals include definite program funds used to match gifts.

Note: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.

197 195 Financial Report fJorisca.1 YearY 1991

FUNDS AVAILABLE (Vsin thousands)

Definite program funds $125,139 Treasury funds 11,937

Challenge grant funds 15,070 Administrative funds 17,856

Total fiscal year 1991 appropriation for humanities 170,002

Recoveries of prior-year funds 33 Funds transferred from other federal agencies 650'

Total funds available $170,685

OBLIGATIONS

Total obligations $167,957 llnobligated balance 2,727'

' Includes $380 thousand in program funds and $270 thousand in administrative funds. =These funds will he obligated in FY 1992.

Note. Detail may not add to total due to rounding.

Actrolabr. made In Pioc 01. 1-100 by Johawir Fusons hit on t the Dunc ion of Public Programs cupportrd a long-term exhibition at the Adler Pialtdat111111 nt bkag0 of as frononikal and ccienilflt

196 198 Index of Grants

Alabama Colorado France Indiana 25, 28, 30, 33, 53, 57, 28, 39, 49, 55, 59, 73, 113 28, 31, 39, 43, 45, 46, 62, 73, 75, 92, 98, 101, 75, 94, 99, 118, 119, Total grants:I 49, 52-55, 57, 58, 65, 68, 128, 137, 143, 152 137, 142, 148, 153, 157 Amount: $30,000 69, 72, 75, 76, 80, 81, Total grants: 18 Total grants: 20 84, 85, 103, 108, 109, Georgia Amount: $2,045,353 Amount: $1,453,435 III. 117, 129, 131, 138, 24, 29, 30, 34, 35, 41 150, 160 Alaska Connecticut 44, 49, 51, 56, 59, 62-64, Total grants: 46 66, 73, 78, 79, 81, 107, 28, 53, 60, 126, 137, 157 23, 26, 29, 40, 41, 45, Amount: $2,634,433 Total grants: 6 46, 48-50, 52, 54, 57, 58, 129, 138, 147, 148, 158 Amount: $623,813 64, 65, 67, 72, 73, 75, Total grants: 29 Iowa 78, 79, 81, 83, 85, 100. Amount: $1,728,408 29, 31, 35, 40, 46, 51, Arizona 110, 112, 116, 123, 128, 55, 58, 71. 73, 76, 83, 29, 33, 40, 50, 56. 58-60, Guam 130, 137, 142, 157, 161 85. 112, 122, 127 138, 62, 63, 67, 70, 76-78, 80, 138 Total grants 56 147-149. 153, 160 92.96, 11' ,118, 123, Total grants:I Amount: $3,427,251 Total grants: 27 Amount. $202,000 126, 137, 142, 157 Amour : $2,071,447 Total grants: 28 Delaware Hawui'i Amount: $1,164,863 28, 29, 41, 60, 80, 97, Israel 24, 29, 59, 62, 66, 98. 110, 127, 133, 137 1I2 Arkansas 119, 138 Total grants: 10 Total grants:I 27, 47, 62, 75, 89, 92, Total grants: 8 Amount: $928,592 Amount: $36,000 122, 137 Amount: $692,092 Total grants: 10 District of Columbia Japan Idaho Amount: $819,210 23, 24, 29-32, 44-46, 53, 39, 48 27, 12, 65, 79, 138, 142, 55-57, 63, 69, 75, 78, 80, Total grants: 2 Bolivia 149 89-91, 95, 98-101, 103, Amount: $60,000 129 total grants: 7 107, 117, 120, 124, 129, Total grants.I Amount: $560,925 Kansas 130, 132, 133, 137, 143, Amount: $30,000 28, 32, 40, 50, 6 I, 71, 147, 150, 157 Illinois 78, 82, 85, 94, 95, 110, California Total grants: 73 23, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32, 122, 131, 138, 160 Amount: $6,537,873 34, 40, 41, 43, 45, 48-51, 23, 25, 26, 28, 32, 33, Total grants 22 39-50, 52, 54-61, 53-56, 58-60, 64, 65, 67, England Amount: $1,445,436 63-72, 74-77, 79-83, 85, 70, 71, 74-77, 79-83, 85, 57, 63, 67, 120 89, 90, 92-97, 101, 103, 92-94, 98, 99, 107-115, Kentucky Total grants: 4 107-109, 112, 115, 118, 118, 121, 124, 127, 26, 29, 31, 40, 49, 53, Amount: $27,050 120, 122, 126, 127, 131, 130-133, 138, 147, 152, 59, 61, 63, 71, 85, 125, 132, 137, 142, 149, Florida 157, 158, 160 131, 138 158-160 27, 31, 34, 41, 43, 52, Total grants: 115 Total grants: 14 Total grants: 188 53, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, Amount: $8,575,551 Amount: $965,761 Amount: $13,865,844 65, 66, 71, 76, 78, 82, Louisiana 112, 124, 127, 137 Canada 27, 42, 47, 62, 65, 74, Total grants: 29 43, 53, 74, 82, 110, 112. 83, 110,I1 1, 126, 131, Amount: $1,178,302 119 138, 142, 148, 149 Total grants: 7 Total grants: 19 Amount: $219,852 Amount: $1,404,170

Yr COPY

199 197 Index of Grants

Maine Mississippi New Mexico Oklahoma 27, 45, 46, 79, 83, 95, 25, 27, 33, 39, 43, 45-50, 28, 34, 44, 51, 55, 58, 28, 41, 46, 50, 84, 116, 96, 101, 127, 138, 147, 52.54, 58, 60, 64-67, 71, 66, 67, 95, 112, 115, 140 158 75, 78, 85, 119, 123, 119, 128, 133, 130, 158 Totalgrants: 8 Total grants: 13 131, 139, 148, 152, 158 Total grants: 17 Amount: $690,572 Amount: $838,020 Total grants:12 Amount: $1,378,527 Amount:$668,700 Oregon Maryland New York 25, 29, 30, 35, 46, 50, 24, 26, 29, 3.1, 35, 40, Missouri 23-25, 29-31, 33-35, 51, 56, 59, 61, 63, 68, 43, 45, 49, 55, 57, 59, 25, 27, 39, 40, 44, 49, 39-54, 56-70, 72, 74-85, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 84, 63, 64, 68-71, 74, 81, 93, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 67, 89-96, 98-101, 103, 107, 96, 140 98, 101, 108, 109, III, 72, 79, 81, 82, 115, 128, 108, 11 I -117, 120-126, Totalgrants: 24 114, 122, 123, 125, 132, 131, 139, 152, 158 129-133, 139, 142, 143, Amount:$1,128,845 138, 147, 149, 150, 152, Total grants: 29 147, 150, 152, 157, 158 Amount: $1,028,790 159-161 Pennsylvania Total grants: 61 Total grants: 325 25, 26, 29-32, 40.47, 49, Montana Amount: $4,499,772 Amount:$22,646,141 51-54, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 29, 52, 64, 75, 139 66, 67, 70, 74, 76-78, Massachusetts Total grants: 5 North Carolina 81-85, 92, 94-96, 98, 99, 23, 24, 27, 30, 32, 39-50, Amount: $446, 101 24, 27, 34, 40, 42, 45, 1 0 1 107, 108, I 1 1 112, 52-55, 57, 58, 60, 63-65, 47, 48, 50, 53-56, 114, 117, 119, 122, 126, Nebraska 67-70, 73, 74, 76-81, 58-62, 66-69, 72, 74, 77, 128, 129, 132, 140, 143, 27, 50, 53, 74, 82, 83, 83-85, 89-97, 99-101, 79, 8 1.85, 90, 94, 99, 147-149, 153, 157 103, 109, 115, 139, 148 103, Il I, 112, 114, 117, 10(1, 107, 116, HO, 121, Total grants: Total grants: 11 120, 122-126, 128-130, 122, 124, 125, 128, 13°- Amount: $5,563,047 Amount: $704,224 32, 138, 142, 147, 148, 132, 139, 148-150, 152, Portugal 150, 151, 157-159 Nevada 159, 160 113 Total grants: 164 28, 34, 59, 130, 139 Total grants 77 Total grants: I Amount: $11,69(1,625 Total grants: 5 Amount: $4,651,278 Amount: $2,000 Amount:$559,050 Mexico North Dakota Puerto Rico 128 New Hampshire 68, 100, 139, 142 138 Total grants I 27, 31, 42, 45 67, 69, Totalgrants: 4 Total grants: Amount: $20,350 78, 81, 94, 96, 128, 130, Amount:$677,898 Amount:$502,400 139, 143, 157 Michigan Northern Mariana Totalgrants: 19 27, 32, 39, 40, 42, 44, 140 Rhode Island Amount: $920,062 25, 29, 32, 42, 48, 54, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 60, Total grants: I 56, 68, 69, 83, 98, 99, 61, 66-68, 71, 74, 75, 94, New Jersey Amount: $109,000 108, 116, 123, 132, 140, 95, 1 1 0 I 1 1, 11', 127, 23, 17, 32, 39, 41, 42, Ohio 159 128, 139, 142, 149, 150, 47, 51, 52, 56, 58-60, 63, 24, 28, 35, 46, 50, Total grants: 22 152, 158 65, 66, 70, 81, 84, 96, 53-56, 58, 60, 61, 63-66, Amount: $1,607,999 Total grants 45 101, 108, III, 114, 117, 69, 70, 75, 76, 78-81, 84, Amount: $4,241,238 122, 126, 129, 131, 132, 85, 93, 96, 103, III, Scotland Minnesota 139, 142, 149, 159 42, 66 1 1 2 ,117, 121, 123, 126, Total grants: 55 54, 57, 62, 72, 74, 76, 128, 140, 143, 149, 150, Totalgrants: 2 Amount: $3,278,959 119, 139, 142, 147, 152 15'7, 159 Amount: $23,595 Total grants: 44 Totalgrants: 58 Amount: $1,779,800 Amount:$3,647,303

198 200 Index of Grants

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The University of North Carolina loos awarded a grant in1 99 f from the Dioision of Public Programs to support a series of programs on the cultural and et onomit history of railroads.

South Carolina Texas Virgin Islands West Virgnia 26, 28, 41, 46, 52.54, 26, 28, 31, 32, 34, 39, 29, 140 27, 55, 61, 63, 141 64-66, 81, 89, 100, 109, 40, 47, 50- 50, 59, 62, 63, Total grants: 3 Total grants. 5 122, 140, 147, 161 66, 67, 70, 72, 76-81, 85, Amount: $275,100 Amount: $482,741 Total grants: 22 91, 92, 94, 95, 97. Virginia Wisconsin Amount: $1,704,090 99-101, 108, 116, 117, 23, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 29, 32, 34, 40, 41, 44, 119, 126, 128, 13(1, 140, South Dakota 39, 46, 47, 49.53, 57, 59, 48, 51, 54, 56, 57, 60, 143, 147, 152, 153, 161 63, 65, 67, 72, 74, 77, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 72, 29, 96, 140 Total grants: 69 Total grants. 3 81, 82, 84, 85, 90, 92, 74, 77, 78, 85, 93, 96, Amount: $4,048,079 Amount: $644,586 97, 100, 103, 108-112, 99, 110, 112, 113, 116, Utah 116, 124, 130, 132, 141, 120. 131, 141, 149, 150, Sweden 27, 50, 51, 78, 98, 132, 152, 153, 157, 158, 161 158 47 140, 142 Total grants: 68 Total grants: 48 Total grants: 1 Total grants: 9 Amount: $6,847,037 Amount: $2,716,277 Amount: $30,000 Amount: $729,322 Washington Wyoming Tennessee Vermont 25, 27, 39, 45, 50, 52-55, 24, 75, 141, 161 27, 50, 52, 55, 60, 65, 24, 27, 31, 35, 51, 59, 57, 60, 63, 65, 68, 72, Total grants: 4 68, 72, 77, 79-82, 100, 67, 73, 79, 81, 84, 99, 73, 75-77, 79, 96, 97. Amount: $804,465 109, 128, 140, 148, 149, 140, 148, 160 116, 131, 141, 149, 152 153 Total grants: 19 Total grants: 37 Total grants: 25 Amount: $1,954,631 Amount: $2,018,386 Amount: $1,527,468

201 199 5:7 CM AURAE Photo Credits

Page 2 Page 19 Page 97 Page 146 Courtesy of Unwei)ity Photo by David Wide:, Courtesi of Lyndon Ilaynes Valentine Museum, of Virginia courtesy of the lohnson Library Richmond, Virginia VrInte I -louse Page 4 Page 102 Page 151 I Iblary of Congress F.age 20 Courtesy of Courtesy of Crow Canyon

Museum of Fine Arts I Page 6 Lynn I Parsons ArchacologR al Center Boston Photo by Rudolph Vetter Page 104 Page 153 Page 8 Page 22 Courtesy of Princeton Courtesy of the Hermitage (Trilling! Photo by !ill Courtesy of New York University Libraries City Opera Page 154 Krementz, (hilt:son) photo Page 106 Courtesy of by Ion Erikson, iWarren, Page 28 Hirmer, Max, Verlag Shelburne Museum photo by Harold Strauss. Folger Shakespeare Library Munich Freund r Harvard Page 156 Page 33 Page 113 Courtesy of Missouri University Archives Photo by David Fulitt Frances F Willard I fistorical Society Page 9 Ntemorial Library, National Page 36 Page 161 I Bellow I UnlreMV 01 Woman's Christian Courtesy of Indiana Courtesy of Wyoming Chicago, (Woodward) Temperance Union, University Art Museum State Museum photo by Mary Sullivan, Lvanston, Illinois iTuchmani photo by Page 38 Page 162 Page 118 Robert IKnudsen Photo by Cleota Reed Biblioteca Comunale Libra!), of Congress Page 10 Page 43 dell'Archiginnasio, Page 125 (Holton) Harvard Library of C (ingress Bologna Italy Smithsonian Instittmon University, (Pelikani Page 48 Page 171 Vale University Fogg Art Museum. Page 134 (C) Photo by Stephen Courtesy of Bancroft Murray Page 11 I larvard University Library and Kolakow,..1:1 I Photo by Page 178 Page 61 High Desert Museum Lavle Silbert. (McDonald) Bolger Shakespeare Library Courtesy of Peter Fergusson photo by C lames Gleason, Page 136 Page 190 (Nisbet 1 photo by Nora Page 73 Photo by Bruce Iverson, I ienry hrancts du Pont Stewart. (Percvi Hugo by Courtesy (il Bibliotheque courtesy of Natural Winterthur Museum Curt Richter. 1 I.CWIS. phut() inunicipale Rochegude. History Museum of by Robert P Matthews Alhi. France Los Angeles County Page 192 Courtesy of South Street Page 13 Page 80 Page 141 Seaport Museum Courtesy of Bulfalo Soldiers I ibrary of Congress Courtesy of Great Plains N Imminent Committee Page 86 Chautauqua Society Page 196 Courtesy of Adler Page 15 Henry Francis du Pont Page 143 Planetarium, I)artnu,uth()liege I ibrary Winterthur Museum Photo by Edward Barbour Chicago, Illinois Page 17 Page 88 Page 144 Page 199 Photo by Owen Franken, Courtesy of Taft Museum. Photo by Steven Goldblatt, Library of Congress courtesy of German Cincinnati, Ohio, bequest courtesy of Morris Information Center of Mrs. Louise Taft Semple Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania

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