Archaeological Statement Land Off North Road

ARCHAEOLOGICAL STATEMENT

LAND OFF NORTH ROAD GLOSSOP DERBYSHIRE

Planning G Heritage November 2013 Specialist & Independent Advisors to the Property Industry

Planning Authority: High Peak Borough Council

Site centred at: SJ 033 953

Author: RACHEL MORSE MA MIFA

Approved by: PAUL CHADWICK MA FSA MIFA

Report Status: FINAL

Issue Date: November 2013

CgMs Ref: PRC/RM/14679

No part of this report is to be copied in any way without prior written consent.

Every effort is made to provide detailed and accurate information, however, CgMs Limited cannot be held responsible for errors or inaccuracies within this report.

CONTENTS

Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Planning Background 3.0 Archaeological Assessment of Significance 4.0 The Proposed Development and Impact on Heritage Assets 5.0 Summary and Conclusions

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Fig. 1 Site location

APPENDICES

Appendix 1: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (December 2012)

Appendix 2: Geophysical Survey (GSB Prospection Ltd. September 2013)

Appendix 3: High Peak Borough Council’s Archaeological Advisor’s advice on Archaeological Condition (October 2013)

© CgMs Limited No part of this report is to be copied in any way without prior written consent. Every effort is made to provide detailed and accurate information, however CgMs Limited cannot be held responsible for errors or inaccuracies within this report. © Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office OS Licence No. 100014723

Executive Summary

Land approximately 6 hectares in extent off North Road, Glossop, Derbyshire was the subject of an archaeological desk-based assessment and geophysical survey in connection with a planning application in August 2013.

That planning application was refused by High Peak Borough Council and an appeal lodged. However, in the meantime, it is proposed to submit an identical planning application.

This Archaeological Statement draws together the documentation prepared in connection with the refused application and presents it in consolidated form to assist the consideration of the new application.

This Statement therefore documents the results of archaeological desk and geophysical survey and presents the planning authority’s archaeological advisor’s proposed planning condition.

It is concluded that three proposed planning conditions will accommodate the modest archaeological interest on this site.

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 This Archaeological Statement has been prepared by Paul Chadwick and Rachel Morse of CgMs Consulting on behalf of Gladman Developments Ltd.

1.2 The assessment considers land off North Road, Glossop, Derbyshire which is being considered for residential development. The site is approximately 6ha in extent and is centred at National Grid Reference SJ 033 953 (Fig. 1).

1.3 In accordance with government policy on archaeology and planning (Section 12 of the National Planning Policy Framework) and 'saved' policies in the High Peak Local Plan, this Archaeological Statement draws together the available archaeological, topographic and land-use information in order to clarify the archaeological potential of the study site and enable an informed planning decision.

1.4 The Statement incorporates:

i) an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (prepared in 2012) in accordance with Institute for Archaeologists (IfA) standards and including an examination of the then available evidence in the Derbyshire Historic Environment Record (HER), in the National Heritage List and in the Derbyshire Record Office and Local Studies Centre. ii) the results of a geophysical survey of the entire site iii) the Planning Authority’s Archaeological Advisor’s comments on the geophysical survey, and proposed archaeological condition.

1.5 Relevant documents are included as Appendices (1 to 3) to this Statement.

2.0 PLANNING BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FRAMEWORK

2.1 In March 2012, the government published the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which replaces national policy relating to heritage and archaeology (Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment).

2.1.1 Section 12 of the NPPF, entitled Conserving and enhancing the historic environment provides guidance for planning authorities, property owners, developers and others on the conservation and investigation of heritage assets. Overall, the objectives of Section 12 of the NPPF can be summarised as seeking the:

 Delivery of sustainable development  Understanding the wider social, cultural, economic and environmental benefits brought by the conservation of the historic environment  Conservation of England's heritage assets in a manner appropriate to their significance, and  Recognition that heritage contributes to our knowledge and understanding of the past.

2.1.2 Section 12 of the NPPF recognises that intelligently managed change may sometimes be necessary if heritage assets are to be maintained for the long term. Paragraph 128 states that planning decisions should be based on the significance of the heritage asset, and that level of detail supplied by an applicant should be proportionate to the importance of the asset and should be no more than sufficient to review the potential impact of the proposal upon the significance of that asset.

2.1.3 Heritage Assets are defined in Annex 2 of the NPPF as: a building, monument, site, place, area or landscape positively identified as having a degree of significance meriting consideration in planning decisions. They include designated heritage assets (as defined in the NPPF) and assets identified by the local planning authority during the process of decision-making or through the plan-making process.

2.1.4 Annex 2 also defines Archaeological Interest as a heritage asset which holds or potentially could hold, evidence of past human activity worthy of expert investigation at some point. Heritage assets with archaeological interest are the primary source of evidence about the substance and evolution of places, and of the people and cultures that made them.

2.1.5 A Designated Heritage Asset comprises a: World Heritage Site, Scheduled Monument, Listed Building, Protected Wreck Site, Registered Park and Garden, Registered Battlefield or Conservation Area.

2.1.6 Significance is defined as: The value of a heritage asset to this and future generations because of its heritage interest. This interest may be archaeological, architectural, artistic or historic. Significance derives not only from a heritage asset’s physical presence, but also from its setting.

2.1.7 In short, government policy provides a framework which:  Protects nationally important designated Heritage Assets (which include World Heritage Sites, Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Listed Buildings, Protected Wreck Sites, Registered Parks and Gardens, Registered Battlefields or Conservation Areas).  Protects the settings of such designations.  In appropriate circumstances seeks adequate information (from desk based assessment and field evaluation where necessary) to enable informed decisions.  Provides for the excavation and investigation of sites not significant enough to merit in-situ preservation.

2.2 In considering any planning application for development, the planning authority will be mindful of the framework set by government policy, in this instance the NPPF, by current Development Plan Policy and by other material considerations.

2.3 The High Peak Local Plan (2005) currently provides the local planning policies relating to development and the historic environment. The saved local plan policies will gradually be replaced by new policies contained in the Local Development Framework Core Strategy and any future Development Plan Documents.

POLICY BC10 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND OTHER HERITAGE FEATURES

Planning permission will not be granted for development which is likely to result in harm to a Scheduled Ancient Monument or other nationally important site, its setting or amenity value. Elsewhere Planning Permission will be granted for development, provided that:

There will not be a significant adverse effect upon other known archaeological or heritage features, including Buxton’s area of archaeological interest as defined on the proposals map.

2.4 This Statement demonstrates that policy requirements in relation to archaeology, as set out in NPPF and the High Peak Local Plan, have been complied with.

3.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

3.1 There are no designated archaeological assets (scheduled ancient monuments) on the site. A Scheduled Monument, Mouselow Castle (medieval ringfort) lies c. 300m from the north-west boundary of the site.

3.2 A geophysical survey (Appendix 2) shows a modern pipeline crossing the site from the southern corner of the reservoir and various geological/drainage features which are of no archaeological interest. A number of former field boundaries (that are shown on the 1881 OS map and have subsequently been removed) are evident, as are possible traces of ridge & furrow cultivation.

3.3 These features are of little or no archaeological significance and are, at best, of local interest.

4.0 THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT ON HERITAGE ASSETS

4.1 The Proposed Development

4.1.1 The proposed development comprises the residential development of the site with up to 150 dwellings, including affordable housing, highways works, and associated works and infrastructure.

4.2 Impact on Heritage Assets

4.2.1 There are no designated archaeological assets (scheduled ancient monuments) on the site. A Scheduled Monument, Mouselow Castle (medieval ringfort) lies c. 300m from the north-west boundary of the site. Due to the surrounding Castlehill Woods and the existing modern development on the northern edge of Glossop, no harm to the setting is anticipated, the heritage significance of this asset will not be affected, and therefore no harm will result to this designated archaeological asset.

4.2.2 Within the area proposed for development, a number of sub-surface features have been located by geophysical survey. High Peak Borough Council’s Archaeological Advisor has advised that although the geophysical survey has identified no major features/areas of definite archaeological origin within the site, some further work is needed at the post-consent stage to investigate the western part of the site, where there are hints of potential in the geophysical results, and given the prehistoric importance of the Glossop area, to assess the potential for lithics within the site.

4.2.3 The wording of planning conditions to accommodate this modest archaeological interest are set out below.

4.2.4 Proposed planning conditions:

a) No development shall take place until a Written Scheme of Investigation for archaeological work has been submitted to and approved by the local planning authority in writing, and until any pre-start element of the approved scheme has been completed to the written satisfaction of the local planning authority. The scheme shall include an assessment of significance and research questions; and 1. The programme and methodology of site investigation and recording 2. The programme for post investigation assessment 3. Provision to be made for analysis of the site investigation and recording

4. Provision to be made for publication and dissemination of the analysis and records of the site investigation 5. Provision to be made for archive deposition of the analysis and records of the site investigation 6. Nomination of a competent person or persons/organization to undertake the works set out within the Written Scheme of Investigation"

b) No development shall take place other than in accordance with the archaeological Written Scheme of Investigation approved under condition (a).

c) The development shall not be occupied until the site investigation and post- excavation assessment has been completed in accordance with the programme set out in the archaeological Written Scheme of Investigation approved under condition and the provision to be made for analysis, publication and dissemination of results and archive deposition has been secured.

5.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

5.1 Land approximately 6ha in area off North Road, Glossop, Derbyshire is proposed for residential development.

5.2 This Archaeological Statement has established that there are no designated archaeological assets within the site. A Scheduled Monument, Mouselow Castle (medieval ringfort) lies c. 300m from the north-west boundary of the site. Due to the surrounding Castlehill Woods and the existing modern development on the northern edge of Glossop, no effects on the setting are anticipated; the heritage significance of this asset will not be affected, and therefore no substantial harm will result to this designated archaeological asset.

5.3 A geophysical survey located a modern pipeline, and various geological/drainage features which are of no archaeological interest. A number of former field boundaries (that are shown on the 1881 OS map and have subsequently been removed) are evident, as are possible traces of ridge & furrow cultivation. These features are of little or no archaeological significance and are, at best, of local interest.

5.4 The planning authority’s archaeological advisor, having reviewed the desk-based assessment and geophysical survey, concluded that planning conditions to secure the archaeological investigation of the western part of the site, would accommodate any archaeological constraint to development on the site. The e-mail correspondence identifying the proposed condition forms Appendix 3.

5.5 Accordingly, in view of the proposed conditions, it is concluded, given identical archaeological circumstances, that the proposed planning conditions (set out at 4.2.4 above) will satisfactorily accommodate any archaeological constraint to the proposed development.

L:\Archaeology\Current Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Graphics

London Project title: Cheltenham NORTH ROAD, GLOSSOP Kettering Site Location Newark Not to scale Birmingham Illustrative only www.cgms.co.uk Date printed: Drawn by: NW Planning & Development November 2012 Archaeology & Historic Buildings Checked by:RM © Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office Licence No: AL 100014723 AL No: Licence Office Stationery HM of controller the of sanction the with reproduced maps Survey Ordnance © Figure 1: Site Location

Archaeological Statement North Road, Glossop

Appendix 1: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (December 2012)

ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK BASED ASSESSMENT

LAND OFF NORTH ROAD GLOSSOP

December 2012

Planning Authority: High Peak Borough Council

Site centred at: SJ 033 953

Author: Rachel Morse MA MIfA

Approved by: Paul Chadwick BA FSA MIfA

Report Status: Final

Issue Date: December 2012

CgMs Ref: PC/RM/14679

No part of this report is to be copied in any way without prior written consent.

Every effort is made to provide detailed and accurate information, however, CgMs Limited cannot be held responsible for errors or inaccuracies within this report.

CONTENTS

Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction and Scope of Study 2.0 Planning Background and Development Plan Framework 3.0 Geology and Topography 4.0 Archaeological/Historical Background and Assessment of Significance 5.0 Site Conditions, the Proposed Development and Impact on Heritage Assets 6.0 Summary and Conclusions

Sources Consulted

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1 Site Location Figure 2 Site Details Figure 3 HER Data Plot Figure 4 1610 Saxton Map of Derbyshire Figure 5 1857 Poor Law Plan of the Union of Glossop Figure 6 1881-1887 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 7 1898 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 8 1921 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 9 1954 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 10 1968 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 11 1974-1975 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 12 1992 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 13 2006 Ordnance Survey Map Figure 14 2012 Ordnance Survey Map

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 1

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

LIST OF PLATES

Plate 1 View looking east along southern perimeter of site from North Road Plate 2 View looking north-east from southern perimeter of the Site Plate 3 View looking south-west from the eastern perimeter of the Site Plate 4 View looking north from the eastern perimeter of the Site Plate 5 View looking north-west from the eastern perimeter of the Site Plate 6 View looking north-east from western perimeter of the Site Plate 7 View looking south from the western perimeter of the Site

APPENDIX 1: GAZETTEER (MONUMENT RECORD)

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 2

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This desk-based assessment considers land approximately 6 hectares in extent off North Road, Glossop.

In accordance with government policy (National Planning Policy Framework), this assessment draws together the available archaeological, historic, topographic and land- use information in order to clarify the heritage significance and archaeological potential of the site.

Howard Park, a Grade II* Registered Park and Garden and Conservation Area, is located c.50m to the south-west of the site, but no effects on the setting are anticipated due to dense boundary planting along its’ northern perimeter and modern development within the designated area. A Scheduled Monument, Mouselow Castle (medieval ringfort) lies c. 300m from the north-west boundary of the site. Due to the surrounding Castlehill Woods and the existing modern development on the northern edge of Glossop, no effects on the setting are anticipated and the heritage significance of this asset will not be affected.

Development of the site would not have any effect on any Listed Buildings or Registered Battlefields. In addition, the Derbyshire Historic Environment Record (HER) does not record any designated or designated assets or other archaeological interest on the site.

This desk based assessment has considered the potential for as yet to be discovered archaeological assets and concludes that the site has a low archaeological potential. Although the possibility of a stray find of Roman date is acknowledged, there is no evidence to suggest the presence of Roman or other settlement.

Nevertheless, despite this low archaeological potential, it has been indicated by the Derbyshire Archaeological Officer in pre-application discussions that they will seek further archaeological work. This response may not be proportionate given the absence of archaeological evidence on the site and its paucity in the wider area. Conversely any potential archaeological work on the site could be secured by an appropriately worded archaeological condition.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 3

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF STUDY

1.1 This desk-based assessment has been researched and prepared by Paul Chadwick and Rachel Morse of CgMs Consulting on behalf of Gladman Developments Ltd.

1.2 The assessment examines a site, also referred to as the study site, off North Road, Glossop (Figure 1).

1.3 The study site is approximately 5.8 hectares in extent and comprises pasture fields on the northern fringe of Glossop. It is bounded by a footpath and residential development along Heath Road and Bexley Close to the south (Plate 1), The Mews, a lane, depot and footpath to the east (Plates 3 and 4), pasture fields and a reservoir to the north (Plates 5 and 6) and North Road to the west (Plate 7). The study site is centred at National Grid Reference SJ 033 953 (Figure 2).

1.4 In accordance with government policy (National Planning Policy Framework) this assessment draws together the available archaeological, historic, topographic and land-use information in order to clarify the heritage significance and archaeological potential of the site.

1.5 Additionally, in accordance with the Standard and Guidance for Archaeological Desk- Based Assessments (Institute of Archaeologists 1999 [revised 2008]), the assessment includes the results of a site inspection, an examination of published and unpublished records and charts historic land-use through a map regression exercise. A site inspection was undertaken on 15th November 2012.

1.6 An initial pre-application consultation has been undertaken with Steve Baker (Development Control Archaeologist, Derbyshire County Council) and Nichola Manning and Gill Stroud (Historic Environment Record Officer, Derbyshire County Council).

1.7 As a result, the assessment enables relevant parties to assess the significance of heritage/archaeological assets on and close to the site and consider the potential for hitherto undiscovered archaeological assets, thus enabling potential impacts on assets to be identified along with the need for design, civil engineering or archaeological solutions.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 4

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

2.0 PLANNING BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FRAMEWORK

2.1 In March 2012, the government published the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which replaces previous national policy relating to heritage and archaeology (Planning Policy Statement [PPS]5: Planning for the Historic Environment [2010]).

2.1.1 Section 12 of the NPPF, entitled ‘Conserving and enhancing the historic environment’ provides guidance for planning authorities, property owners, developers and others on the conservation and investigation of heritage assets. Overall, the objectives of Section 12 of the NPPF can be summarised as seeking the:

 Delivery of sustainable development  Understanding the wider social, cultural, economic and environmental benefits brought by the conservation of the historic environment  Conservation of England's heritage assets in a manner appropriate to their significance and  Recognition of the value that heritage makes to our knowledge and understanding of the past.

2.1.2 Section 12 of the NPPF recognises that intelligently managed change may sometimes be necessary if heritage assets are to be maintained for the long term. Paragraph 128 states that planning decisions should be based on the significance of the heritage asset, and that the level of detail supplied by an applicant should be proportionate to the importance of the asset and should be no more than sufficient to review the potential effect of the proposal upon the significance of that asset.

2.1.3 Heritage assets are defined in Annex 2 of the NPPF as:

A building, monument, site, place, area or landscape positively identified as having a degree of significance meriting consideration in planning decisions.

They include designated heritage assets (as defined in the NPPF) and assets identified by the Local Planning Authority.

2.1.4 Annex 2 also defines archaeological interest as:

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 5

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

A heritage asset which holds or potentially could hold, evidence of past human activity worthy of expert investigation at some point. Heritage assets with archaeological interest are the primary source of evidence about the substance and evolution of places, and of the people and cultures that made them.

2.1.5 A designated heritage asset comprises a:

World Heritage Site, Scheduled Monument, Listed Building, Protected Wreck Site, Registered Park and Garden, Registered Battlefield or Conservation Area.

2.1.6 Significance is defined as:

The value of a heritage asset to this and future generations because of its heritage interest. This interest may be archaeological, architectural, artistic or historic. Significance derives not only from a heritage asset’s physical presence, but also from its setting.

2.1.7 In short, government policy provides a framework which:

 Protects nationally important designated heritage assets (which comprise World Heritage Sites, Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Listed Buildings, Protected Wreck Sites, Registered Parks and Gardens, Registered Battlefields or Conservation Areas)  Protects the settings of such designations  In appropriate circumstances seeks adequate information (from desk-based assessment and where necessary field evaluation) to enable informed decisions and  Provides for the excavation and investigation of sites not significant enough to merit in-situ preservation.

2.2 In considering any planning application for development, the planning authority will be mindful of the framework set by government policy, in this instance the NPPF, by current development plan policy and by other material considerations.

2.3 The Localism Act (November 2011), contains provisions which will result in the abolition of regional strategies. However, their abolition will require secondary legislation and until such time as this is introduced they remain part of the development plan.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 6

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 7

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

2.4 The regional spatial strategy is currently set out in the East Midlands Regional Plan, (adopted in March 2009). Policies 26 and 27 of the East Midlands Regional Plan relate to the protection and treatment of archaeological remains and other aspects of the Historic Environment:

2.4.1 Policy 26: Protecting and Enhancing the Region’s Natural and Cultural Heritage

Sustainable development should ensure the protection, appropriate management and enhancement of the Region’s natural and cultural heritage. As a result the following principles should be applied:  the Region’s internationally and nationally designated natural and historic assets should receive the highest level of protection;  neither direct nor indirect damage to EU designated Natura 2000 sites will be permitted;  damage to natural and historic assets or their settings should be avoided wherever and as far as possible, recognising that such assets are usually irreplaceable;  unavoidable damage must be minimised and clearly justified by a need for development in that location which outweighs the damage that would result;  unavoidable damage which cannot be mitigated should be compensated for, preferably in a relevant local context and where possible in ways which also contribute to social and economic objectives;  there should be a net increase in the quality and active management of natural and historic assets across the Region in ways that promote adaptation to climate change, and an increase in the quantity of environmental assets generally; and  the Region’s best and most versatile agricultural land should be protected from permanent damage

2.4.2 Policy 27: Regional Priorities for the Historic Environment

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 8

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

The historic environment should be understood, conserved and enhanced, in recognition of its own intrinsic value, and its contribution to the Region’s quality of life. Across the Region and particularly in areas where growth or regeneration is a priority, development should promote sensitive change of the historic environment. To achieve this, Local Planning Authorities should:

 identify and assess the significance of specific historic assets and their settings;  use characterisation to understand their contribution to the landscape or townscape in areas of change;  encourage the refurbishment and re-use of disused or under-used buildings of some historic or architectural merit and incorporating them sensitively into regeneration schemes;  promote the use of local building materials; and  recognise the opportunities for enhancing existing tourism attractions and for developing the potential of other areas and sites of historic interest as part of Green Infrastructure, having regard to potential impacts on biodiversity.

2.5 Until the adoption of the Local Development Framework (LDF), the relevant development plan framework is provided by the High Peak Local Plan (2005). The Plan contains the following ‘saved’ policies which provide a framework for the consideration of development proposals affecting Conservation Areas and their Settings (BC5), Settings of Listed Buildings (BC8), Archaeological and other Heritage Features (BC10 and BC11) and Historic Parks and Gardens (BC 11).

POLICY BC5 CONSERVATION AREAS AND THEIR SETTINGS

Within conservation areas and their settings planning permission will be granted for development, including extensions, alterations and changes of use, provided that:  the use, siting, scale, detailed design, external appearance, and landscape treatment of the development will preserve or enhance the special architectural or historic character or appearance of the area; and

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 9

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

 important buildings, open spaces, views, trees, walls and other natural and man-made features which positively contribute to the special architectural or historical appearance of the area will be protected from harmful development.

POLICY BC8 SETTINGS OF LISTED BUILDINGS

Planning Permission will not be granted for development which would materially harm the setting of a Listed Building in terms of its special architectural or historic character due to its use, scale, size, siting, detailed design, external appearance or illumination.

POLICY BC10 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND OTHER HERITAGE FEATURES

 There will not be a significant adverse effect upon other known archaeological or heritage features, including Buxton’s area of archaeological interest as defined on the proposals map.

POLICY BC11 HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS

Planning Permission will be granted for development:

 Within registered nationally important historic parks or gardens, only if it will protect or enhance their character or appearance or will improve their use for public enjoyment in a manner sympathetic to their historic character; and  Within other locally important historic parks or gardens, only if it will not have a significant adverse effect upon their character or appearance or will improve their use for public enjoyment in a manner sympathetic to their historic character

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 10

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

Where disturbance is likely to occur development proposals will, where appropriate, include an historical & environmental evaluation of the site and a statement demonstrating how it is intended to accommodate, preserve or enhance important historic features. Conditions will be imposed and/or planning obligations sought, to ensure important historic features are accommodated, preserved or enhanced.

2.6 There are no designated assets (Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings, Registered Parks and Gardens or Registered Battlefields) or undesignated assets within the study site boundary.

2.7 A Grade II* Registered Park and Garden and Conservation Area (Howard Park) is located on the immediate south-west perimeter of the site, but separated from the site by North Road and Park Crescent (Figure 3). The Park is subject to policies BC5 and BC11 in the High Peak Local Plan (2005).

2.8 A Scheduled Monument (Mouselow Castle [Derbyshire HER 6115, 6158 & 6167 on Figure 3; Appendix 1; Plate 6]), lies c. 300m from the north-west perimeter of the site. This is subject to Policy BC10 in the High Peak Local Plan (2005).

2.9 Four Grade II buildings All Saints Roman Catholic Church [Derbyshire HER 6192 on Figure 3; Appendix 1]), Royle House Presbytery [Derbyshire HER 6192 on Figure 3; Appendix 1], All Saints Church, Church Street [Derbyshire HER 6126 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] and 28-36 Church Street [Derbyshire HER 6127 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] are located c. 800m to the south-east of the site. Two Grade II buildings Padfield Brook Farmhouse [Derbyshire HER 6136 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] and Little Padfield Farmhouse [Derbyshire HER 6137 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] are located c. 800m to the north of the site. These are all subject to Policy BC8 in the High Peak Local Plan (2005).

2.10 In addition, four locally listed buildings, Smithy Bar Tollhouse [Derbyshire HER 6169 on Figure 3; Appendix 2], the Former Unitarian Chapel [Derbyshire HER 6196 on Figure 3; Appendix 1], St. Lukes Church [Derbyshire HER 33306 on Figure 3; Appendix 1], and the Former Sunday School [Derbyshire HER 33303 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] are located c. 800 m to the south and south-east of the site. A Locally Listed Building, the Mortuary Chapel [Derbyshire HER 6196 on Figure 3;Appendix 1] are located c. 500m to the north-east of the site. A locally Listed Building, Hadfield

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 11

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

Mill [Derbyshire HER 6148 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] is located c. 1km to the north of the site. These are all subject to Policy BC10 in the High Peak Local Plan (2005).

2.8 The Listed and Locally Listed Buildings are situated either a good distance from the site or in areas of urban development (Glossop), and therefore no impact upon their settings or heritage significance is anticipated. Accordingly, they are not considered further here.

2.9 In light of the above, this assessment will consider designated assets and undesignated archaeological assets and, in accordance with NPPF, assess the potential of the site to contain as yet to be discovered archaeological assets.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 12

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

3.0 GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

3.1 Geology

3.1.1 The majority of the study site comprises Devensian Till deposits of Diamicton. These superficial deposits are underlain by Readycon Dean Flags Sandstone.

3.1.2 Soils developed on these deposits are generally acid loams and clays.

3.2 Topography

3.2.1 The study site is located on the northern fringe of Glossop. It contains three pasture fields (Plates 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) with the two western-most fields being separated by a mature hedge and drainage ditch (Plate 2) that runs north-east to south-west across the site. All three fields occupy land which slopes down from north to south at between c. 240 m and 200m Above Ordnance Datum (AOD).

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 13

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

4.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL/HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

The timescales used in this report are as follows:

Prehistoric Palaeolithic 450,000 - 12,000 BC Mesolithic 12,000 - 4,000 BC Neolithic 4,000 - 1,800 BC Bronze Age 1,800 - 600 BC Iron Age 600 - AD 43

Historic Roman AD 43 - 410 Saxon/Early Medieval AD 410 - 1066 Medieval AD 1066 - 1485 Post-Medieval AD 1486 - 1800 Modern AD 1800 - Present

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 This assessment is based on a consideration of evidence in the Derbyshire Historic Environment Record (HER) for the study site and a zone 1 km in extent surrounding its boundary. Derbyshire HER, Derbyshire County Record Office and Glossop Local Studies Library were also visited in order to examine historic maps and aerial photographs relating to the site.

4.1.2 There are no designated or undesignated archaeological assets (i.e. archaeological finds and features) on the site. Designated and undesignated assets within the wider study area are reviewed below, detailed in the Gazetteer (Appendix 1: Monument Record) and their locations shown on Figure 3.

4.1.3 This chapter reviews existing archaeological evidence for the site and the archaeological/historical background of the general area and, in accordance with NPPF, considers the potential for as yet undiscovered archaeological assets on the site.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 14

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

4.1.4 Chapter 5 subsequently considers the site conditions and whether the theoretical potential identified in this chapter is likely to survive.

4.2 Prehistoric

4.2.1 There are no recorded prehistoric archaeological assets within the study site.

4.2.2 The only evidence of prehistoric activity in the surroundings of the site is conjectural evidence for a barrow at Mouselow Castle where a male skeleton and a possible beaker were discovered sometime before 1908 (Derbyshire HER 6167 on Figure 3; Appendix 1).

4.2.3 The Derbyshire Extensive Urban Survey Report for Glossop (Stroud 2001) confirms that the wider area around Glossop is rich in evidence of prehistoric activity from all periods. Of particular importance is the evidence for Mesolithic occupation represented by surface scatters of flints. These are sealed by later peat deposits and are only located following erosion of the peat. To the north-east of Glossop, chert and flint microliths, small blades and flint scrapers have been recovered from areas around Smallden Clough and Cock Hill. Mesolithic flints, including waste flakes, blades, microliths, a graver and a scraper were also recovered from a site to the north-west of Glossop later occupied by Melandra Roman Fort. Both are beyond the 1km study area.

4.2.4 In addition to the burial mentioned above, two other prehistoric burials are known from the area. In 1958, during the construction of a bungalow on the eastern edge of Glossop, an inverted collared urn was recovered containing the cremated remains of a female, but no evidence of a mound or grave goods. To the south-west of Glossop flint artefacts ranging in date from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age have been recovered from Whiteley Nab and Lordship Hill, a much disturbed gritstone-cairn with a fragmentary retaining circle is present on Combes Edge, Charlesworth, with a 1932 reference to a barrow near Charlesworth in which human bones, urns, acorns and weapons were found, which is though to relate to the Combes Edge cairn.

4.2.5 There is no evidence for settlement during the Iron Age within Glossop or the wider area.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 15

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

4.3 Roman

4.3.1 There is no recorded archaeological evidence of Roman date within the study site boundary, although several finds are known within the 1km study area. These include a small black glass bead found in the 1970’s at the junction of North Road and Cemetery Road and provisionally dated to the late Romano-British or early Saxon period [Derbyshire HER 6165 on Figure 3; Appendix 1], a Roman terret found at Bettenhill Farm [Derbyshire HER 6166 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] and a spearhead of possible Roman date [Derbyshire HER 6164 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] which was unearthed at the turn of the century somewhere in the Mouselow Castle area. In addition, various Romano British finds are said to have come from fields around Little Padstow Farm [Derbyshire HER 6155 on Figure 3; Appendix 1] including a Roman lead watertank which is said to be in the British Museum. These finds may indicate a small settlement site approximately 1km north of the study site (Stroud 2001).

4.3.2 Although there is no evidence of Roman settlement at Glossop itself, the town lies some 3km from the Roman fort of Melandra which is sited on elevated ground at the confluence of the Glossop Brook and the River Etherow. Two major Roman Roads have been identified serving the fort and associated vicus, one of which runs south- east from the fort to Brough (Webster 1973), the line of which is thought to pass well to the south of Old Glossop through the modern built up area around Whitfield (Stroud 2001).

4.4 Saxon/Medieval

4.4.1 There are no recorded archaeological assets of Saxon or Medieval date within the study site. In the surroundings of the site, there are two assets of Medieval date. The first is Mouselow Castle Scheduled Monument [Derbyshire HER 6115 on Figure 3; Plate 6; Appendix 1] within the wider 1km study area, c. 300m to the north-west of the site. Although known as a motte, this earthwork represents a probable medieval ringwork, with at least two phases. It includes an oval earthwork, constructed at the summit of a steep hill, enclosed on all but the south-west side by a ditch and a substantial counterscarp bank. A bailey or outer enclosure may originally have extended to the south-west, but this area is not included in the scheduling as it has been heavily disturbed by quarrying. A line of turf found within the counterscarp bank indicates that it was heightened at some point and that the ditch must therefore have

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 16

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

been recut. The precise function of the ringwork is unknown but it commands wide views over the surrounding moorland and overlooks the confluence of Dinting Vale and the valley of the River Etherow.

4.4.2 The second Medieval asset comprises stone carvings in the Vicarage garden, Glossop [Derbyshire HER 6153on Figure 3; Appendix 1]. These are two column bases with Celtic style figures carved on them. The figures have their arms raised and their hands on their heads, and both have hair and ears. If they came from the previous church at Glossop then they are pre-1530, and possibly considerably older.

4.4.3 It is clear from the Domesday Book that there was a settlement at Glossop before the Conquest, however there is currently no evidence from the early Medieval period in the 1km study area, or the wider Glossop area (Stroud 2001).

4.4.4 In the Domesday Book, Glossop is one of the twelve manors listed under Longdendale, which formed part of the Peak Forest and was subject to Forest Law. It is clear that new areas for settlement and agriculture were being taken in from the Forest by the 13th century, since a list of assarts included 30 acres in Glossop (Stroud 2001).

4.5 Post-Medieval/Modern (including map regression exercise)

4.5.1 There are no recorded archaeological assets of Post-Medieval date within the study site. In the vicinity of the site, the disused Dinting to Howardtown branch line for the Sheffield-Manchester railway passes in an east-west direction, built in 1845 by the Duke of Norfolk to serve the Glossop Mill owners [Derbyshire HER 33314 on Figure 3; Appendix 1].

4.5.2 Glossop is represented on the earliest maps of the county, including Saxton’s map of 1610 (Figure 4). However, no detail is shown of the site. There are also no Parliamentary Enclosure Plan or Tithe Map for Glossop.

4.5.3 The earliest available map which denotes the site in detail is the 1857 Poor Law map map (Figure 5). The site comprises six fields (609, 610, 611, 613, 628, 629) and part of one other field in the north-west corner of the site (no number reference). A track runs alongside the eastern boundary of field 609. The associated Poor Law plan is not

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 17

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

held by the Derbyshire Record Office and so the details associated with these field numbers are unknown. North Road bounds the site to the west. Open fields bound the site to the north and south west sides. To the south east the site is bounded by woodland and then a lane which runs in a north-east direction, connecting the hamlet indicated as ‘The Heath’ to Cemetery Road. The north-east of the site is bounded by open fields. The reservoir to the north of the site had already been constructed by 1857.

4.5.4 The Ordnance Survey 1881-1887 edition (Figure 6) shows a path leading from North Road along the southern side of the site boundary to ‘The Heath’. There is also a path bounding the north-east of the site, leading off the lane indicated on the Poor Law map from ‘The Heath’ to Cemetery Road.

4.5.5 The Ordnance Survey 1898 edition (Figure 7) indicates a drain running along the boundary between fields 412 and 413 and a well in the north-west corner of field 417. There is no significant change between the 1898 edition Ordnance Survey map and the Ordnance Survey maps of 1921 (Figure 8) and 1954 (Figure 9).

4.5.6 The Ordnance Survey 1968 edition (Figure 10) shows the further amalgamation of two fields into one (2715) and extensive modern development along the southern boundary of the site (Heath Road and Bexley Close) and to the south of The Heath, along Bowden Road.

4.5.7 The Ordnance Survey 1974 edition (Figure 11) shows the amalgamation of the north- east and south-east fields into one and there is a depot on the north east perimeter of the site. The Heath has changed its name to The Mews, although there is no additional development. The woodland along the south-east boundary of the site has gone. There is no change between the Ordnance Survey 2006 edition (Figure 13) and the Ordnance Survey 2012 edition (Figure 14).

4.6 Assessment of Significance

4.6.1 There are no designated assets (Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings, Registered Parks and Gardens, Registered Battlefields or Conservation Areas) or undesignated archaeological assets within the study site boundary.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 18

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

4.6.2 The available HER evidence shows that there are no archaeological assets of prehistoric date within the 1km study area around the site, and given the background of prehistoric occupation in this area, a low/nil potential is identified for prehistoric evidence on the site.

4.6.3 There are several finds and features of Roman date which indicate a low density of Roman artefacts in the surrounding area. The potential for as yet to be discovered Roman finds on the site is recognised. However, settlement evidence is not anticipated.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 19

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

5.0 SITE CONDITIONS, THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT ON HERITAGE ASSESTS

5.1 Site Conditions

5.1.1 A site visit was undertaken on 15th November 2012. As described above, the study site is approximately 6 hectares in extent. It primarily contains three grass fields which occupy gently sloping land from north to south at between c. 240 m and 200m Above Ordnance Datum (AOD). A footpath runs along the along the southern and eastern site boundary.

5.1.2 No earthworks or evidence to suggest buried archaeological features was noted during the site inspection.

5.2 The Proposed Development

5.2.1 The site is proposed for residential development. No Illustrative Masterplan is available at present.

5.3 Impact on Heritage Assets

5.3.1 Development of the site would not have any impact on Listed Buildings, Registered or Registered Battlefields; nor would it impact any undesignated assets recorded in the HER.

5.3.2 Development has a theoretical potential to effect the setting of a Scheduled Monument (Mouselow Castle) c. 300m to the north west of the site and the setting of a Grade II* Registered Park and Garden and Conservation Area (Howard Park) c. 50m to the south-west. However, the Scheduled Monument is surrounded by Castlehill Woods, resulting in only very intermittent views of the site from the monument and from the site to the monument and when combined with the existing modern development on the northern edge of Glossop, no additional effect on the setting of the Scheduled Monument is anticipated.

5.3.3 Howard Park Registered Park and Garden And Conservation Area is separated from the site by North Road and the eastern side of the Park (North Road side) has been in-filled with residential development. The north boundary of the Park, which is visible

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 20

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

from the eastern limits of the site is formed by mature boundary planting, with Park Crescent, an unfenced country lane, running along the northern perimeter of the Park. From the northern section of the Park there are extensive views over Glossop and to moorlands to the south and east. To the north there are glimpsed views to the rising ground leading up to Castlehill Wood to the north-west. No effect on the setting of the Registered Park and Garden and Conservation Area is anticipated.

5.3.4 This assessment has considered the potential for as yet to be discovered archaeological assets and concludes that the site has a low archaeological potential.

5.3.5 Nevertheless, despite this low archaeological potential, it has been indicated by the Derbyshire Archaeological Officer in pre-application discussions that they will seek further archaeological work. This response may not be proportionate given the absence of archaeological evidence on the site and its paucity in the wider area. Conversely any potential archaeological work on the site could be secured by an appropriately worded archaeological condition.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 21

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

6.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

6.1 This desk-based assessment considers land approximately 6 hectares in extent off North Road, Glossop.

6.2 In accordance with government policy (National Planning Policy Framework), this assessment draws together the available archaeological, historic, topographic and land-use information in order to clarify the heritage significance and archaeological potential of the study site.

6.3 No significant effects on the setting of Mouselow Scheduled Monument or the Grade II* Registered Park and Garden and Conservation Area of Howard Park are anticipated.

6.4 This assessment has considered the potential for as yet to be discovered archaeological assets and concludes that the site has a low archaeological potential.

6.5 Nevertheless, despite this low archaeological potential, it has been indicated by the Derbyshire Archaeological Officer in pre-application discussions that they will seek further archaeological work. This response may not be proportionate given the absence of archaeological evidence on the site and its paucity in the wider area. Conversely any potential archaeological work on the site could be secured by an appropriately worded archaeological condition.

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 22

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

SOURCES CONSULTED

1. General

Steve Baker: Development Control Archaeologist, Derbyshire County Council Nichola Manning & Gill Stroud: Historic Environment Record Officers, Derbyshire County Council

Glossop Library Derbyshire Local Studies Library Derbyshire Historic Environment Record Derbyshire Record Office

2. Bibliographic

Glossop Heritage Committee (n.d) Glossop Heritage

Hanmer, J. & Winterbottom, D. (1999) The Book of Glossop

Hart, CR. (1981) The North Derbyshire Archaeological Survey

Stroud, G. 2001 Derbyshire Extensive Urban Survey Archaeological Assessment Report Glossop.

3. Cartographic

Saxton Map of Derbyshire 1610 Poor Law Plan of the Union of Glossop 1857 1881-1887 Ordnance Survey Map 1898 Ordnance Survey Map 1921 Ordnance Survey Map 1954 Ordnance Survey Map 1968 Ordnance Survey Map 1974-1975 Ordnance Survey Map 1992 Ordnance Survey Map

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 23

Archaeological Desk Based Assessment North Road, Glossop

4. Website

Archaeological Data Service - ads.ahds.ac.uk English Heritage: The National Heritage List for England - list.english-heritage.org.uk Heritage Gateway - www.heritagegateway.org.uk MAGIC - www.magic.gov.uk

CgMs Consulting PC/RM/14679 24

L:\Archaeology\Current Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Graphics

Additional information:

Red Line Boundary

Project title: North Road, Glossop

London Cheltenham Kettering Newark Birmingham www.cgms.co.uk Planning & Development Archaeology & Historic Buildings

Not to scale Illustrative only

Date printed: Drawn by: NW November 2012 Checked by: RM © Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office Licence No: AL 100014723 Figure 2: Site Plan

G:\Project Graphics\Active Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Figures\Mapping\GIS\Projects Additional information:

6138

6139 Key

6136 6195 Site Boundary 33307 6137 6148

!( 6155 Search Radius 1km

6172 33324 6198 HER Record (Point) !( 6140 Building 6173 !( 6197 Findspot !( 6165 !( Monument 6196 6164

!( !( HER Record (Polygon) 6167 Building !( 6166 6158 !( Monument 6115

!( 6114

33322 6108 !(

3649 6132 6127 !( 6122 6193 6126

6192 6190 6125 !( !( 6169 !( !( 6153 33317 6129 6149 6124 6128 ±

33314 Project title: !( 6191 North Road, Glossop

33306 !( 6152 London 6130 Cheltenham 33302 33327 Kettering Newark 6187 33303 Birmingham

!( 6160 www.cgms.co.uk

6119 Planning & Development Archaeology & Historic Buildings 6118 Scale at A3: 1:10,000 6161 6145 0250 m Date printed: Drawn by: LW 09.11.12 Checked by: RS

1TFPCPEG5WTXG[OCRUTGRTQFWEGFYKVJVJGUCPEVKQPQHVJGEQPVTQNNGTQH*/5VCVKQPGT[1HHKEG.KEGPEG0Q#. HER Data Plot

This page has been left intentionally blank L:\Archaeology\Current Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Graphics

Project title: London North Road, Glossop N Cheltenham Approximate Site Location Kettering Not to Scale Newark Birmingham Date printed: Drawn by: NW www.cgms.co.uk November 2012 Planning & Development Checked by:RM Archaeology & Historic Buildings © Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office Licence No: AL 100014723 Figure 4: 1610 Saxton’s Map of Derbyshire

L:\Archaeology\Current Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Graphics

Project title: London N North Road, Glossop Cheltenham Site Location Kettering Scaled at: 1:2,500 Newark Birmingham Date printed: Drawn by: NW www.cgms.co.uk November 2012 Checked by:RM Planning & Development Archaeology & Historic Buildings © Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office Licence No: AL 100014723 Figure 6: 1881-1887 Ordnance Survey Map (1:2,500)

L:\Archaeology\Current Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Graphics

Project title: London N North Road, Glossop Cheltenham Site Location Kettering Scaled at: 1:10,000 Newark Birmingham Date printed: Drawn by: NW www.cgms.co.uk November 2012 Checked by:RM Planning & Development Archaeology & Historic Buildings © Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office Licence No: AL 100014723 Figure 9: 1954 Ordnance Survey Map (1:10,000)

L:\Archaeology\Current Jobs\14000-14999\14679 - North Road, Glossop\Graphics

Plate 1: View looking east along southern perimeter of site from North Road

Plate 2: View looking north-east from southern perimeter of the Site

Plate 3: View looking south-west from the eastern perimeter of the Site

Plate 4: View looking north from the eastern perimeter of the Site

Plate 5: View looking north-west from the eastern perimeter of the Site

Plate 6: View looking north-east from western perimeter of the Site

Plate 7: View looking south from the western perimeter of the Site

APPENDIX 1: GAZETTEER (MONUMENTS)

Monument Full Report 07/11/2012 Number of records: 54 Monument report, North Road, Glossop SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6114 - MDR569 Coin Hoard, Padfield Find Spot Roman coins found in 1838 near a stone quarry in Hooley Wood in Padfield about a mile north-east of Melandra. The wood and quarry cannot be identified.

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description A great number of coins of billon (or base silver) were found in 1838 in removing the soil near a stone quarry in Hooley Wood in Padfield about a mile north-east of Melandra Castle. Only five were taken particular notice of, and those were three of Alexander Severus and two of Julia Maesa. In 1886 nothing was known of the then location of the coins. (1, 2) From this hoard probably were taken most of the nine casts of coins - one Domitian, two Marcus, three Severus Alexander, two Maesa, and another doubtful - now preserved in Warrington Museum as 'found at Melandra'. (3) No additional information. (4)

<1> Beamont, W, 1852, Journal of the British Archaeological Association (Article in serial)

<2> Watkin, W T, 1886, 'The Roman minor settlements, camps, discoveries of coins etc, & roads in Derbyshire', Derbyshire Archaeology Journal (Article in serial)

<3> Haverfield, F, 1905, 'Romano-British Derbyshire', in Victoria County History, Derbyshire, Vol 1 (Bibliographic reference)

<4> F1 FC 13-OCT-65 (Personal Observation) Sources (1) Article in serial: Beamont, W. 1852. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Volume 7, p (2) Article in serial: Watkin, W T. 1886. 'The Roman minor settlements, camps, discoveries of coins etc, & roads in Derbyshire', Derbyshire Archaeology Journal. Volume 8, pp 190-215. p 202 (3) Bibliographic reference: Haverfield, F. 1905. 'Romano-British Derbyshire', in Victoria County History, Derbyshire, Vol 1. p 260 (4) Personal Observation: F1 FC 13-OCT-65. (5) Index: NDAT. 0966. 0966. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 02 95 (point) SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 1 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6114 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910001 Active MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 1 SMR Number 6114 - MDR569 Site Coin Hoard, Padfield

Ratings and Scorings - None recorded <5> NDAT, 0966 (Index) Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1086 COIN HOARD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Associated Events/Activities EDR1067 Ordnance Survey Field Report, 13-OCT-65 (Event - Interpretation) Associated Individuals/Organisations DJC, - Unassigned Archival Recorder FC, - Unassigned Field Walker K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 2 SMR Number 6115 - MDR571 Site Mouselow Castle Motte, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6115 - MDR571 Mouselow Castle Motte, Glossop Monument Although known as a motte, this earthwork represents a probable medieval ringwork, with at least two phases. The fortification commands wide views over the surrounding area.

Monument Types and Dates BAILEY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK MOTTE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK RINGWORK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK CARVED STONE (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description [SK 02789548] Mouselow Castle [0.E.] (1) 'Mouselow Castle is the name of a round hill about a mile to the north of Glossop. On the top of its wooded summit is an intricate earthwork. The present confused condition of mounds renders the suggestion of any scheme or plan of its original construction almost an impossibility, save that there are fairly obvious traces of a double rampart - and on the east, a triple rampart - encircling an oval formation about 350 feet in extreme diameter. All that can be safely said of its date is that Mouselow Castle was probably a Celtic fort to some extent reused during the Roman occupation. Glover, writing of Mouselow Castle in 1829 says: "This hill, forty- five years ago, was pastured to the top, on which it was plain to be seen a building had stood, there being deep holes and a quantity of stones. The top occupies a large space of ground. The whole of the hill, as well as the top, is now planted with firs of about forty-five years' standing, and the late Hon. Edward Bernard Howard gave it the name of Castle Hill'. (2)

"Castle in ruins"is shown on Greenwood's map of 1825. (3)

A motte, with slight indications of a former bailey to the south-west, the latter now being almost completely quarried away. The interior of the mound also shows evidence of quarrying; there are no indications of a building. An "excavation" has taken place this year [1965?] conducted by pupils of Glossop Grammar School under the direction of a master (Mr Scott), but no finds were made, no conclusions were reached, and no report will be published. Resurveyed at 1/2500. (4)

Excavations between 1984 and 1985 re-opened the 1963-4 trench and extended it, re-recording sections and plans. A ditch 2.3 metres deep was emptied, but no dating evidence was found. A worked flint was found to the west of the trench, some 0.5m below ground surface, in a root-hole. Circular crop-marks on the eastern face of Castle Hill may be Iron Age barrows/hut circles. Several pieces of carved stone, alleged to originate from the 'castle', have been identified as Celtic and 13th/14th century, possibly part of an early shrine. (5) Further work was carried out in 1986, including some surveying. (6)

Scheduling Description Although elsewhere recorded as a motte, this monument, sometimes known as Mouselow Castle, is in fact a ringwork. It includes an oval earthwork, constructed at the summit of a steep hill, enclosed on all but the south-west side by a ditch and a substantial counterscarp bank. A bailey or outer enclosure may originally have extended to the south-west, but this area is not included in the scheduling as it has been heavily disturbed by quarrying. The central earthwork comprises an area measuring c.30m by 20m surrounded by 3m wide bank. The bank stands between lm and 1.5m above the interior but is between 3m and 4m high above the bottom of the surrounding ditch. Low, grass-covered mounds, visible on the north-west and south-east sides of the enclosed area, are interpreted as the sites of buildings. The ditch, which has a V-shaped profile, is c.6m wide and was found, by excavation, originally to have been 2.3m deep. The upcast material from the ditch was used to construct the counterscarp bank which is c.5m wide and up to 3m wide. A line of turf found within the latter indicates that it was heightened at some point and that the ditch must therefore have been recut. This shows there to have been at least two phases to the fortification of the site. The precise function of the ringwork is unknown but it commands wide views over the surrounding moorland and overlooks the confluence of Dinting Vale and the valley of the River Etherow. (8)

<1> 1872, OS 25", first edition (Map)

<2> Cox, J C, 1905, 'Ancient Earthworks', in The Victoria County History of Derbyshire, Volume 1 (Bibliographic reference)

<3> Greenwood, C & I, Map of the County of Derby from an Actual Survey made in the Years 1824 & 1825 (Map) MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 3 SMR Number 6115 - MDR571 Site Mouselow Castle Motte, Glossop

<4> F1 FC 13-SEP-65 (Personal Observation)

<5> Reeve, G, 1985, Mouselow Castle: an interim report 1984/85 (Unpublished document)

<6> Reeve, G, 1986, Mouselow Castle: Second Interim Report 1985/86 (Unpublished document)

<7> NDAT, 0969 (Index)Sources (1) Map: 1872. OS 25", first edition. <8> English Heritage, 1994, Scheduling Notification (Scheduling record) (2) Bibliographic reference: Cox, J C. 1905. 'Ancient Earthworks', in The Victoria County History of Derbyshire, Volume 1. pp 357-396. pp 384-5, plan (3) Map: Greenwood, C & I. Map of the County of Derby from an Actual Survey made in the Years 1824 & 1825. (4) Personal Observation: F1 FC 13-SEP-65. (5) Unpublished document: Reeve, G. 1985. Mouselow Castle: an interim report 1984/85. SMR Doc. (6) Unpublished document: Reeve, G. 1986. Mouselow Castle: Second Interim Report 1985/86. SMR Doc. No. 51 (7) Index: NDAT. 0969. 0969. (8) Scheduling record: English Heritage. 1994. Scheduling Notification. 23309. Cat. No.: 325 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0281 9550 (77m by 68m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Scheduled Monument (Derbyshire) - Ringwork in Castlehill Wood Active DDR258 1011431 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 3 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6115 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910003 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1099 Flint Implement (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD) FLINT Associated Events/Activities

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 4 SMR Number 6115 - MDR571 Site Mouselow Castle Motte, Glossop

EDR1073 Ordnance Survey Field Report, 13-SEP-65 (Event - Interpretation) EDR1564 Glossop Grammar School Excavation, 1963 and 1964 (Event - Intervention) EDR1566 Excavations at Mouselow Castle, Glossop by G Reeve in 1984-1986 (Event - Intervention) Associated Individuals/Organisations DJC, - Unassigned Archival Recorder FC, - Unassigned Field Walker K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder MRB, - Unassigned Archival Recorder Myers, A - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 5 SMR Number 6164 - MDR580 Site Spearhead, Mouselow area, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6164 - MDR580 Spearhead, Mouselow area, Glossop Find Spot Spearhead found in the 18th century in a ploughed field near Mouselow. Findspot unknown.

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Unknown date) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description SK 0295, (Marginal), (area of Mouselow). A 'British spearhead' was unearthed at the turn of the century in a ploughed field, reputed to be the site of a Saxon battle. (1-2)

<1> Watson, J, 1779, 'An account of some hitherto undescribed Remains of Antiquity', Archaeologia (Article in serial)

Sources (1) Article in serial: Watson, J. 1779. 'An account of some hitherto undescribed Remains of Antiquity', Archaeologia. Volume 5, pp 87-94. (2) Unpublished document: Reeve, G. 1985. Mouselow Castle: an interim report 1984/85. SMR Doc. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 02 95 (point) SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 15 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6164 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910015 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1121 SPEAR Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations MRB, - Unassigned Archival Recorder MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 6 SMR Number 6164 - MDR580 Site Spearhead, Mouselow area, Glossop

<2> Reeve, G, 1985, Mouselow Castle: an interim report 1984/85 (Unpublished document)

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 7 SMR Number 6165 - MDR581 Site Roman or Anglo-Saxon bead, junction of North Road and Cemetery Road, Padfield SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6165 - MDR581 Roman or Anglo-Saxon bead, junction of North Find Spot Road and Cemetery Road, Padfield Small glass bead of possible late Roman/early Saxon date found in the 1970s

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Roman to Early Medieval/Dark Age - 43 AD to 1065 AD) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description SK 03019576. A small black glass bead (1/2in. diameter) was found in the late 1970s by the junction of North Road and Cemetery Road, to the north-east of Mouselow Castle. It has been provisionally dated to the late Roman- British/early Saxon period. (1)

<1> Reeve, G, 1985, Mouselow Castle: an interim report 1984/85 (Unpublished document) Sources (1) Unpublished document: Reeve, G. 1985. Mouselow Castle: an interim report 1984/85. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 0301 9576 (point) SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 16 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6165 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910016 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1122 BEAD (1) (Roman to Early Medieval/Dark Age - 43 AD to 1065 Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations MRB, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 8 SMR Number 6166 - MDR582 Site Roman Terret found, Mouselow.

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6166 - MDR582 Roman Terret found, Mouselow. Find Spot

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description SK 03039560. A Roman terret was found at Bettenhill Farm, to the east of Mouselow castle. (no reference given on paper record) Sources - None recorded Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0303 9560 (10m by 10m) SK09NW Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 17 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6166 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910017 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1124 Terret (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations MRB, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 9 SMR Number 6167 - MDR584 Site Mouselow, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6167 - MDR584 Mouselow, Glossop Monument Place-name suggested by Bateman to indicate a possible barrow site

Monument Types and Dates BARROW? (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC) Evidence CONJECTURAL EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description Bateman includes Mouselow near Glossop in his list of barrows distinguished by the word 'low'. (1)

Mouse-low near Glossop. The skeleton of 'a very large and strongly built man' was found here; also a 'peculiarly elegant and well-finished drinking cup', and other remains. (2)

Addy's quote regarding the finding of a skeleton at Mouselow near Glossop comes from pp 115-6 of Bateman's 'Ten Years' Diggings' (1), where it is clear that the Mouse Low referred to by Bateman is near Grindon in Staffordshire. Addy has incorrectly ascribed it to Mouselow near Glossop. (3)

<1> Bateman, T, 1861, Ten Years' Diggings in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills (Bibliographic reference)

<2> Addy, S O, 1908, 'The names of the Derbyshire and Staffordshire barrows', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal (Article in serial)

<3> Stroud, G, Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc. (Personal Observation) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Bateman, T. 1861. Ten Years' Diggings in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills. p (2) Article in serial: Addy, S O. 1908. 'The names of the Derbyshire and Staffordshire barrows', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal. Volume 30, pp 103-141. p129 (3) Personal Observation: Stroud, G. Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc.. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Not displayed SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 19 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6167 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910019 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 10 SMR Number 6167 - MDR584 Site Mouselow, Glossop

Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations MRB, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 11 SMR Number 6108 - MDR588 Site Stone Head, Hilltop Farm, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6108 - MDR588 Stone Head, Hilltop Farm, Glossop Find Spot

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Unknown date) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description Possible stone head found behind farm buildings - Hilltop Farm, Dinting. (1)

<1> NDAT, 0968 (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. 0968. 0968. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 026 950 (point) SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 23 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6108 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910023 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1131 CELTIC HEAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 12 SMR Number 6136 - MDR590 Site Padfield Brook Farmhouse, Little Padfield, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6136 - MDR590 Padfield Brook Farmhouse, Little Padfield, Building 17th century farmhouse

Monument Types and Dates FARMHOUSE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description 17th century farmhouse, 2 storeys in coursed stone with stone slate roof. Two, three, four and five-light mullioned windows. (1)

Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3279. 3279. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 032 961 (18m by 18m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384293 PADFIELD BROOK FARMHOUSE Active DDR6902 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 25 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6136 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910025 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 13 SMR Number 6137 - MDR591 Site Little Padfield Farmhouse

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6137 - MDR591 Little Padfield Farmhouse Building 17th century farmhouse with later alterations

Monument Types and Dates FARMHOUSE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description C17 farmhouse, 2 storeys in coursed stone with stone slate roof. Mullions have been lost. (1)

<1> NDAT, North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust : Index (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust : Index. 3280 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 032 961 (16m by 32m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384292 LITTLE PADFIELD FARMHOUSE Active DDR6901 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 26 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6137 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910026 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 14 SMR Number 6138 - MDR592 Site 104a Padfield Main Road, Padfield, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6138 - MDR592 104a Padfield Main Road, Padfield, Glossop Building House and stables of 1669, converted to a house in 1990

Monument Types and Dates HOUSE (Post Medieval to Modern - 1699 AD to 2050 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING (Former Type) ABATTOIR (Post Medieval - 1699 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING (Former Type) STABLE (Post Medieval - 1699 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description C17 building, 2 storeys in coursed stone with stone slate roof. (1)

Grade II listed building. Originally a single unit dwelling with attached stables. Contains a blocked doorway with a large lintel bearing the inscription:- 'EH/ 1669'. The stable was used as a slaughterhouse at one time. Converted to a house in 1990. (2)

<1> NDAT, NDAT 3281 (Index)

Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3281. 3281. (2) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. 1/0296/117 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 029 962 (9m by 12m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384290 PADFIELD Active DDR6899 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 27 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6138 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910027 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 15 SMR Number 6138 - MDR592 Site 104a Padfield Main Road, Padfield, Glossop

<2> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File) Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 16 SMR Number 6139 - MDR593 Site Nos 131 & 133 Padfield Main Road, Padfield, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6139 - MDR593 Nos 131 & 133 Padfield Main Road, Padfield, Building Glossop Two adjacent 17th century houses

Monument Types and Dates HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description Two adjoining 17th century houses. No. 131 is the taller of the two, rendered, two storeys, two windows, hung sashes, above one of three lights, the centre light wider, stone mulions and small modern light. The gable end has a door in a stone surround with imposts. One window of two lights. Door to side in stone surround and one modern window. Catslide roof. No. 133 is rough rendered, two storeys with a stone slate roof. Two casement windows under eaves. Ground floor has one casement window and one of three lights, now with wood mullions, casements. Modern door inset to right. (1, 2)

<1> NDAT, NDAT 3282 (Index)

Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3282. 3282. (2) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. 1/0396/119 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 031 963 (23m by 16m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 28 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6139 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910028 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 17 SMR Number 6139 - MDR593 Site Nos 131 & 133 Padfield Main Road, Padfield, Glossop

<2> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File)K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 18 SMR Number 6140 - MDR594 Site Top o' th' Hill Farm, Park Road, Padfield

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6140 - MDR594 Top o' th' Hill Farm, Park Road, Padfield Monument 17th century farmhouse and associated outbuildings

Monument Types and Dates BARN (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING FARMHOUSE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING STABLE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description 17th century farmhouse, two storeys in coursed stone with stone slate roof. Mullioned windows of two and three lights. Barn with large carriage entry. Barn attached to left with an associated stable. (1)

<1> NDAT, North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust : Index (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust : Index. 3283 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 028 958 (41m by 36m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384291 TOP OF TH'HILL FARMHOUSE AND Active DDR6900 ATTACHED BARN AND STABLE Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 29 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6140 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910029 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 19 SMR Number 6140 - MDR594 Site Top o' th' Hill Farm, Park Road, Padfield

K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 20 SMR Number 6148 - MDR597 Site Hadfield Mill, Padfield

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6148 - MDR597 Hadfield Mill, Padfield Building 19th century cotton mill, in use by the 1830s.

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1800 AD to 1835 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING MILL POND (Post Medieval - 1800 AD to 1835 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK Description and Sources Description Two storey 19th century gritstone mill buildings, on two levels. The mills of Thomas and William Platt (1835, 1846, 1857, 1870, 1891). (1)

Rhodes Top Mill was built in around 1780 as a cotton mill on Platt Street, Padfield. It incorporated Braddock's, Clarke's and Lower mills into its complex in 1874 and became known as Hadfield Mills. In 1930 floods caused the floor to collapse in the weaving shed. (2)

<1> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak (Bibliographic reference)

<2> Buxton, M, 2005, Images of England: Hadfield and Padfield (Bibliographic reference) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. pp 20-21 (2) Bibliographic reference: Buxton, M. 2005. Images of England: Hadfield and Padfield. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 027 961 (282m by 193m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 32 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6148 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910032 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 21 SMR Number 6148 - MDR597 Site Hadfield Mill, Padfield

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations D. Cranstone, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 22 SMR Number 6155 - MDR598 Site Iron Age/Romano-British finds, Little Padfield

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6155 - MDR598 Iron Age/Romano-British finds, Little Padfield Find Spot Various Iron Age and Romano-British finds are said to have come from fields around Little Padfield Farm - the findspots are not given

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description Various Celtic and Romano-British finds have come from fields around Little Padfield Farm. A Roman lead watertank from the site is said to be in the British Museum. It is believed that there was a Romano-British settlement on the site. NB Little Padfield Farm is in the proximity of Castle Hill - Mouselow Hill. (1)

<1> Petch, M, 1989, A List of Celtic Heads and Associated Sculpture in Derbyshire (Bibliographic reference) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Petch, M. 1989. A List of Celtic Heads and Associated Sculpture in Derbyshire. p 3, no. 15 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 033 961 (point) SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 33 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6155 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910033 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR13241 TANK? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?) LEAD Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations Barrett, David - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 23 SMR Number 6158 - MDR600 Site Carved stones, Mouselow

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6158 - MDR600 Carved stones, Mouselow Monument Carved stones, including stone heads, reportedly removed from Mouselow Castle area in the 1840s; now in Buxton

Monument Types and Dates CARVED STONE (Unknown date) Evidence FIND FINDSPOT (Unknown date) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description Towards the end of the 19th century there were several reports concerning some curiously carved stones found on Mouselow. They were said to have been taken by a Hadfield minister, the Reverend George Marsden, during the 1840s and incorporated into the gable end of the house he was building for himself. Several years later the then Duke of Norfolk, curious about their origin, requested that they be given into his keeping. They remained in the possession of the Howard family until they were presented to Glossop Antiquarian Society. The Society no longer exists and the whereabouts of the stones was unknown until an article requesting information was published in the local press in 1984, following which they were identified as being stored in Buxton Museum. They include a stone head, believed to be medieval (probably 13th/14th century), and a number of carvings which may be Romano-British, possibly from a shrine. (1)

Sources (1) Unpublished document: Reeve, G. 1984. The Mouselow Stones. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 0281 9550 (point) SK09NW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 35 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6158 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910035 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR13038 CELTIC HEAD (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?) FDR13039 CORBEL (1) (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 24 SMR Number 6158 - MDR600 Site Carved stones, Mouselow

<1> Reeve, G, 1984, The Mouselow Stones (Unpublished document)Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations Myers, A - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 25 SMR Number 6161 - MDR602 Site Carved Stone "Mother" Figure, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6161 - MDR602 Carved Stone "Mother" Figure, Glossop Find Spot

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Unknown date) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description A "mother" figure with head broken off found with the stone figure (6160). Now apparently lost. (1)

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 035 942 (100m by 100m) SK09SW Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Yes) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 37 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6161 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910037 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1149 FIGURINE Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations Barrett, David - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 26 SMR Number 6160 - MDR603 Site Statuette, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6160 - MDR603 Statuette, Glossop Find Spot

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Unknown date) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description Small grotesque statuette accidentally discovered in the earthfloor of Glossop Conservative Club by the cleaner, Mrs Healey. Apparently a ring of candle holders and chicken bones were also found. The figure has a hole in the top of its head, ram's horns and large centered eyes. It has a wax-like appearance but analysis revealed no organic material. Dr A. Ross was of the opinion it may be pre-Celtic and there are local legends connecting it with witchcraft. (1) Originally found with 'green paint' covering it, which was largely cleaned off subsequently. (2) Some confusion: on the back of a photograph of the statuette, the text indicates origin in Hollingworth but in Derbyshire. (3)

<1> Petch, M, 1989, A List of Celtic Heads and Associated Sculpture in Derbyshire (Bibliographic reference)

<2> Object: Manchester Museum (Artifact)

<3> Glossop, Statuette (Photograph) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Petch, M. 1989. A List of Celtic Heads and Associated Sculpture in (2) Artifact: Object: Manchester Museum. (3) Photograph: Glossop, Statuette. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 035 942 (100m by 100m) SK09SW Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Local Authority HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 NW 38 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6160 Active NAR PRN Number - 420910038 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 27 SMR Number 6160 - MDR603 Site Statuette, Glossop

FDR1150 FIGURINE Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations Barrett, David - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder Myers, A - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 28 SMR Number 6125 - MDR647 Site Cross base and sundial, All Saints' churchyard, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6125 - MDR647 Cross base and sundial, All Saints' churchyard, Monument Glossop A pillar sundial is set on two octagonal steps that may once have been part of a churchyard cross base

Monument Types and Dates CROSS? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENT SUNDIAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EXTANT STRUCTURE Description and Sources Description A pillar sundial in Glossop churchyard, on the south side, is set on two octagonal steps that have may have formed part of the base of a churchyard cross. (1)

<1> Cox, J C, 1877, Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. II (Bibliographic reference)

<2> F1 JB 18-AUG-65 (Personal Observation)

<3> NDAT, 0978 (Index) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Cox, J C. 1877. Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. II. p202 (2) Personal Observation: F1 JB 18-AUG-65. (3) Index: NDAT. 0978. 0978. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0413 9481 (10m by 10m) SK09SW Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record (SK09SW8) - SK 09 SW 7 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6125 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930007 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 29 SMR Number 6125 - MDR647 Site Cross base and sundial, All Saints' churchyard, Glossop

Associated Events/Activities EDR1203 Ordnance Survey Field Report, 18-AUG-65 (Event - Interpretation) Associated Individuals/Organisations DJC, - Unassigned Archival Recorder JB, - Unassigned Field Walker K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 30 SMR Number 6126 - MDR648 Site All Saints' Church, Church Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6126 - MDR648 All Saints' Church, Church Street, Glossop Building This parish church has 14th century origins, although it was largely rebuilt in 1837.

Monument Types and Dates PARISH CHURCH (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1399 AD) Evidence ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENT PARISH CHURCH (Post Medieval - 1837 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description The nave of All Saints' Church, Glossop, was rebuilt in 1914-15, the tower in 1854. A 15th century arch at the east end of the north aisle is all that now remains of the earlier church. (1)

This parish church has 14th century origins, although it was largely rebuilt in 1837 by Matthew E Hadfield and J G Weightman. The nave was remodelled in 1913 by Charles Hadfield, and the chancel was added in 1924 by M Hadfield. It is built of coursed millstone grit and ashlar, with ashlar dressings, coped gables with kneelers and Welsh slate roofs. The church comprises a west tower with spire, a nave with aisles and a south porch, an ashlar banded chancel with a north chapel and a south organ chamber and a vestry. The lower courses of the tower include reused medieval masonry. There was a 14th century arch re-erected in the north chapel. Fittings include choir stalls with traceried front rails. There is also an elaborate wooden polygonal pulpit, with scenes in relief under traceried canopies on a clustered marble shaft. Some 19th century glass was reused from the old church. In the tower, there is an unusual mural monument to members of the Wood family, dated 1874, with a white stone surround, segmental pedimented pilasters and seated figures framing the sarcophagus, over which stands an angel bearing a laurel crown. (4)

Inside the tower of Glossop parish church is a large 'Aztec'-looking stone head, along with a second bearded head with a row of 'cigarette' holes, both free-standing, one placed on top of the other. Two corbel heads one either side of an arch in the north transept are 'Celtic' in style but more elaborate than is normal. Two heads, supposedly from the church, were taken to Whitfield Primary School, Pykes Lane, Glossop. Other heads are supposedly buried in the churchyard of Old Glossop parish church. (5)

<1> Lawrance, H (Rev.), 1917, 'The rebuilding of the nave of Glossop Church, 1914-15', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal (Article in serial)

<2> F1 JB 18-AUG-65 (Personal Observation)

<3> NDAT, 0979 (Index)

<4> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File)

<5> Petch, M, 1989, A List of Celtic Heads and Associated Sculpture in Derbyshire (Bibliographic reference) Sources (1) Article in serial: Lawrance, H (Rev.). 1917. 'The rebuilding of the nave of Glossop Church, 1914-15', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal. Volume 39, pp 81-89. (2) Personal Observation: F1 JB 18-AUG-65. (3) Index: NDAT. 0979. 0979. (4) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. Ref: 484671 (5) Bibliographic reference: Petch, M. 1989. A List of Celtic Heads and Associated Sculpture in Derbyshire. p 4, nos 23 & 24; p2, no. 11 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference - Not recorded Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 31 SMR Number 6126 - MDR648 Site All Saints' Church, Church Street, Glossop

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384237 CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS Active DDR6847 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 8 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6126 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930008 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities EDR1200 Ordnance Survey Field Report, 18-AUG-65 (Event - Interpretation) Associated Individuals/Organisations DJC, - Unassigned Archival Recorder JB, - Unassigned Field Walker K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 32 SMR Number 6124 - MDR652 Site The Old Cross, Old Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6124 - MDR652 The Old Cross, Old Glossop Monument Grade II listed medieval cross shaft with a modern cross; possibly originally a market cross.

Monument Types and Dates MARKET CROSS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence FIND CROSS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD) Description and Sources Description Old Glossop Cross. Plain shaft on a two-stepped square base. Modern cross in circle above. (1) See G.Ps. AO/65/111/2 and 3. (2)

The Old Cross is a grade II listed structure of probable 15th century date. It has been moved from an earlier position adjacent to no. 16 Church Street South. (3)

<1> M.H.L.G. Prov. List of Buildings. 1135/11/A March 1956. p. 3. (Bibliographic reference)

<2> F1 JB 18-AUG-65 (Personal Observation)

<3> Stroud, G, 2001, Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report. (Unpublished document) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: M.H.L.G. Prov. List of Buildings. 1135/11/A March 1956. p. 3.. (2) Personal Observation: F1 JB 18-AUG-65. (3) Unpublished document: Stroud, G. 2001. Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report.. p 13, component 3 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0420 9481 (2m by 2m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 484673 THE MARKET CROSS Active DDR6849 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 12 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6124 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930012 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 33 SMR Number 6124 - MDR652 Site The Old Cross, Old Glossop

Finds - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 34 SMR Number 6118 - MDR671 Site Glossop Railway Station

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6118 - MDR671 Glossop Railway Station Monument A station and warehouse dating to 1846-7. The warehouse has been occupied by a retail store from about 1985.

Monument Types and Dates RAILWAY STATION (Post Medieval - 1846 AD to 1847 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING WAREHOUSE (Post Medieval - 1846 AD to 1847 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description Station and warehouse of 1847. (1)

Single storey masonry façade with shallow pediment over the entrance and Egyptian-style entrance surmounted by a lion and a Roman date-stone. There is a goods shed incorporated to the south. (2)

This ornate station building of 1846 is of Neo-classical design, with a statue of a Howard lion surmounting a rusticated doorway. This is the terminus if the branch from the main line of the Manchester Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway at Dinting. It was promoted by Lord Howard of Glossop, hence the imposing terminus. 'Howard Town' was rapidly expanding at the time. (4)

<1> NDAT, 0972 (Index)

<2> Pevsner, N, 1979, The Buildings of England: Derbyshire. 2nd ed., revised (Bibliographic reference)

<3> CBA Industrial Archaeology Report Card (Index)

<4> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak (Bibliographic reference) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. 0972. 0972. (2) Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N. 1979. The Buildings of England: Derbyshire. 2nd ed., revised. (3) Index: CBA Industrial Archaeology Report Card. Glossop railway station (4) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. p 20 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 035 942 (100m by 100m) SK09SW Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384287 GLOSSOP RAILWAY STATION AND CO- Active DDR6896 OP BUILDING Other Statuses and Cross-References

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 35 SMR Number 6118 - MDR671 Site Glossop Railway Station

SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 32 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6118 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930032 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 36 SMR Number 6119 - MDR672 Site Glossop Gas Works (site of), Arundel Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6119 - MDR672 Glossop Gas Works (site of), Arundel Street, Monument Glossop Site of gas works established in 1845 and closed in 1957. The only building to survive is a Grade II listed office

Monument Types and Dates GAS WORKS (Post Medieval - 1845 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description Glossop gas works established in 1845. (1)

The Gasworks in Arundel Street has two main holders, one late 19th century, the other 20th century. (2)

Glossop Gas Works. Gasholder and office (1843) of the former Glossop Gas Company. The site was once notable for its examples of successive generations of gasholders. (3) The office is a grade II listed building.

There are two main gas holders, one with late 19th century Doric Column guides and one with scale-up side and pulleys on top. There is a two-storey masonry office which has five bays, circular headed windows, and a central pedimented door with an inscription above "Glossop Gas Works Established A. D. 1845". (4)

The only survivor of the gas works, the Glossop Gas Works Company offices, built in 1845, is a grade II listed building; the remainder of the gas works was closed in 1957 and later demolished. (5)

<1> NDAT, 0973 (Index)

<2> CGA Panel on Indust Mons 1975 11 (Bibliographic reference)

<3> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak (Bibliographic reference)

<4> Guilbert, G & Smith, K, 2000, Pers. Comm. (Verbal communication)

<5> Stroud, G, 2001, Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report. (Unpublished document) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. 0973. 0973. (2) Bibliographic reference: CGA Panel on Indust Mons 1975 11. (3) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. p 20 (4) Verbal communication: Guilbert, G & Smith, K. 2000. Pers. Comm.. Glossop gas works (5) Unpublished document: Stroud, G. 2001. Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report.. Component 29 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 031 942 (100m by 100m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384222 WAIN Active DDR6831

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 37 SMR Number 6119 - MDR672 Site Glossop Gas Works (site of), Arundel Street, Glossop

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 33 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6119 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930033 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 38 SMR Number 6122 - MDR675 Site Rolfe's Mill (site of), Wesley Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6122 - MDR675 Rolfe's Mill (site of), Wesley Street, Glossop Monument Small cotton mill built in 1785 and closed in 1806, after which it was converted into cottages (uncertain which cottages)

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1785 AD to 1806 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING? Description and Sources Description Rolfe's Mill, Wesley Street, converted to cottages many years ago. (1)

Rolfe's Mill was one of a number of cotton mills built at Glossop at the end of the 18th century. It was completed in 1785 and, unlike the other mills, appears never to have been water-powered. It only employed ten people and was only ever marginally profitable. It closed in 1806 and the building was converted to cottages which still stand in Wesley Street. (2)

<1> NDAT, 0976 (Index)

Sources (1) Index: NDAT. 0976. 0976. (2) Bibliographic reference: Hanmer, J & Winterbottom, D. 1991. The Book of Glossop. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 042 949 (point) SK09SW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 36 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6122 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930036 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 39 SMR Number 6122 - MDR675 Site Rolfe's Mill (site of), Wesley Street, Glossop

<2> Hanmer, J & Winterbottom, D, 1991, The Book of Glossop (Bibliographic reference)K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 40 SMR Number 6127 - MDR677 Site 28-36 Church Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6127 - MDR677 28-36 Church Street, Glossop Building Well preserved group of 17th century cottages, all listed

Monument Types and Dates HOUSE (Post Medieval to Unknown - 1638 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description At Glossop, behind the church in Church Street South, is an exceptionally well and completely preserved group of 17th century cottages with low mullioned windows and dables. One of them is dated 1638. (1)

<1> Pevsner, N, 1979, The Buildings of England: Derbyshire. 2nd ed., revised (Bibliographic reference)

<2> NDAT, NDAT 3267, 3268, 3269, 3270 (Index) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N. 1979. The Buildings of England: Derbyshire. 2nd ed., revised. (2) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3267, 3268, 3269, 3270. 3267, 3268, 3269, 3270. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 041 948 (24m by 46m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 484667 28 AND 30 CHURCH STREET SOUTH Active DDR6843 Listed Building (II) - 484668 32 CHURCH STREET SOUTH Active DDR6844 Listed Building (II) - 484669 34 CHURCH STREET SOUTH Active DDR6845 Listed Building (II) - 484670 36 CHURCH STREET SOUTH Active DDR6846 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 38 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6127 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930038 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 41 SMR Number 6127 - MDR677 Site 28-36 Church Street, Glossop

Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 42 SMR Number 6128 - MDR678 Site No 14 Old Cross, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6128 - MDR678 No 14 Old Cross, Glossop Monument Late 18th century house with later alterations and additions

Monument Types and Dates HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1725 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description C17 or early C18 building, 2 storeys in coursed stone with stone slate roof. (1)

<1> NDAT, NDAT 3273 (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3273. 3273. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 042 947 (11m by 12m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 484664 NO 14 CHURCH STREET SOUTH Active DDR6840 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 39 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6128 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930039 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 43 SMR Number 6129 - MDR679 Site No. 16 and 18 (Old Manor House), Old Cross, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6129 - MDR679 No. 16 and 18 (Old Manor House), Old Cross, Monument Glossop Two early 17th century houses

Monument Types and Dates HOUSE (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1500 AD to 1625 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description Sixteenth or early 17th century buildings, two-storey in stone rubble with stone slate roof. (1)

<1> NDAT, NDAT 3274 (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3274. 3274. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 042 948 (21m by 15m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 484665 Active DDR6841 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 40 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6129 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930040 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 44 SMR Number 6130 - MDR680 Site Stone Barn, Higher Dinting Road

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6130 - MDR680 Stone Barn, Higher Dinting Road Monument

Monument Types and Dates BARN (Post Medieval to Unknown - 1697 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description West side of Higher Dinting Road, a stone barn dated 1697. Converted and much altered. (1)

<1> NDAT, NDAT 3272 (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3272. 3272. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 025 945 (100m by 100m) SK09SW Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 41 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6130 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930041 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 45 SMR Number 6132 - MDR682 Site Nos 12 and 14 Well Gate, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6132 - MDR682 Nos 12 and 14 Well Gate, Glossop Monument Late 17th century house, formerly two cottages

Monument Types and Dates HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description House with 17th century origins, two-storeyed in coursed stone, with two and three-light mullioned windows. (1)

<1> NDAT, NDAT 3275 (Index) Sources (1) Index: NDAT. NDAT 3275. 3275. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 041 949 (16m by 13m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 484739 12 AND 14 WELL GATE Active DDR6914 Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 43 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6132 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930043 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 46 SMR Number 6145 - MDR688 Site Wren Nest Mill, High Street West, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6145 - MDR688 Wren Nest Mill, High Street West, Glossop Monument A former spinning and weaving mill powered by water in 1815, and converted to steam in 1825. The site has been redeveloped, with very little surviving from the original mill.

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1815 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence EXTANT BUILDING LEAT (Post Medieval - 1815 AD) Evidence EXTANT STRUCTURE SPINNING MILL (Post Medieval - 1815 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence EXTANT BUILDING WATERMILL (Post Medieval - 1815 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence EXTANT BUILDING WEAVING MILL (Post Medieval - 1815 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence EXTANT BUILDING STEAM MILL (Post Medieval - 1825 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence EXTANT BUILDING CHIMNEY (Modern - 1913 AD) Evidence EXTANT STRUCTURE Description and Sources Description A five storey gritstone mill of impressive dimensions consisting of former spinning blocks and weaving sheds lying alongside High Street West. A number of small firms now occupy the site, none of them textile, and there have been small amounts of demolition in recent years [1984]. The first mill on the site was built by Thomas Ellison and expansion was carried out by Francis Sumner, in whose family it continued for the rest of its life as a cotton mill. The scale of the buildings is still impressive despite disuse and neglect and the old system of goits for water power, supplied by Glossop Brook, still exists. The buildings are of various dates, one, visible through the High Street West gateway, with a decorated gable, probably being the oldest survivor (1820s). (1)

Wren Nest was first constructed by Matthew Ellison, the Duke of Norfolk's agent, in 1815. In 1829 Francis Sumner inherited the mill, which in 1825 had been converted to steam powered weaving looms. In 1955 it ceased as cotton spinning/weaving mill. Fison's operated a food factory from part of the mill until they were taken over by Heinz who closed it down. Several small firms occupied various parts of the factory as it fell into disrepair. A major fire in 1996 led to the collapse/demolition of most of it. Today, only a small part still stands - listed grade II - along with the chimney of the integral engine house, stone wall and the leat [1991]. (2)

Survey and recording work was carried out at Wren Nest Mill in 2002, 2003 and early 2004 prior to proposed development of the site which would involve elements of demolition and conversion. Buildings appraisal included the main mill block, the north-east mill, a brick chimney, a former weaving shed and various features relating to water management, including the mill race and mill pond. (3-6)

<1> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak (Bibliographic reference)

<2> Hanmer, J & Winterbottom, D, 1991, The Book of Glossop (Bibliographic reference)

<3> White Young Green, 2002, Structural Report, Wren Nest Mill, Glossop: Mill Race & Mill Pond and Glossop Brook (Unpublished document)

<4> White Young Green, 2002, Structural Report on Mill Building next to Chimney at the site of Wren Nest Mill, Glossop (Unpublished document)

<5> Woodhall Planning & Conservation, 2003, Wren Nest Mill, High Street West, Glossop. Assessment. MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 47 SMR Number 6145 - MDR688 Site Wren Nest Mill, High Street West, Glossop

(Unpublished document)

<6> Badcock, A (ARCUS), 2004, An Archaeological Desk-based Assessment and Buildings Appraisal of Wren Nest Mills, Glossop, Derbyshire (Unpublished document)

Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. p 19 (2) Bibliographic reference: Hanmer, J & Winterbottom, D. 1991. The Book of Glossop. (3) Unpublished document: White Young Green. 2002. Structural Report, Wren Nest Mill, Glossop: Mill Race & Mill Pond and Glossop Brook. (4) Unpublished document: White Young Green. 2002. Structural Report on Mill Building next to Chimney at the site of Wren Nest Mill, Glossop. (5) Unpublished document: Woodhall Planning & Conservation. 2003. Wren Nest Mill, High Street West, Glossop. Assessment.. (6) Unpublished document: Badcock, A (ARCUS). 2004. An Archaeological Desk-based Assessment and Buildings Appraisal of Wren Nest Mills, Glossop, Derbyshire. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0284 9414 (407m by 177m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384274 WREN NEST MILL AND CHIMNEY AND Active DDR6883 ATTACHED STONE WALL Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 49 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6145 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930049 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities EDR2819 Structural report, mill building at Wren Nest Mill, Glossop, by White Young Green in April 2002 (Event - Survey) EDR2820 Structural report, mill race & pond at Wren Nest Mill, Glossop, by White Young Green in May 2002 (Event - Survey) EDR2818 Assessment of Wren Nest Mill by Woodhall Planning & Conservation in 2003 (Event - Survey)

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 48 SMR Number 6145 - MDR688 Site Wren Nest Mill, High Street West, Glossop

EDR2817 Desk-based assessment and buildings appraisal, Wren Nest Mills, Glossop, by ARCUS in 2004 (Event - Interpretation) Associated Individuals/Organisations D. Cranstone, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 49 SMR Number 6149 - MDR690 Site Meadow Mills, Shepley Street, Old Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6149 - MDR690 Meadow Mills, Shepley Street, Old Glossop Monument Site of several cotton mills and millponds from the end of the 19th century; two ponds and possibly one of the mill buildings survive.

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1780 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EXTANT BUILDING? MILL POND (Post Medieval - 1780 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK Description and Sources Description A three-storey mill building called Meadow Mills is now swamped by the modern buildings of Glossop Super Alloys [1984]. Meadow Mills was formerly an extremely complex group of six mills dating from 1784 onwards. In later years they belonged to S Rowbottom & Co (1891, 1922). The surviving buildings are part of what was known as the 'New Mill' in 1852, some of the earliest buildings being on Shelf Brook to the south. Upstream there was a thread mill of 1789. (1)

Between 1784 and 1791 the first mills were built in this area, on land which had previously been open meadow. Construction began with Warth Mill and Shepley Mill on the Shelf Brook. A second phase of mill building began in 1807 with what became known as the Old Water Mill on the west side of Tanyard Meadow and 13 cottages which became Barrack Row. Barrack Mill was added to the end of the cottages in 1811 and a further mill, the New Water Mill, was built in 1815 close to Warth Mill. The mills had varying success. Thread Mill continued in use until 1845, Shepley Mill closed in the 1850s, Barrack Mill continued until c. 1874 and Old Water Mill until 1880. (2)

The 1881 OS map shows five mill ponds and names Warth Mill, Water Mill and Meadow Mills, all cotton. It also shows a gasometer near Warth Mill and a rope walk to the south of Meadow Mills. (3) The 1898 map only names Meadow Mills, which had expanded considerably by that time to cover the earlier rope walk. At least part of the earlier Warth Mill is named as a saw mill. (4)

<1> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak (Bibliographic reference)

<2> Hanmer, J & Winterbottom, D, 1991, The Book of Glossop (Bibliographic reference)

<3> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. p 21 (2) Bibliographic reference: Hanmer, J & Winterbottom, D. 1991. The Book of Glossop. (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet II.12, 1881 (4) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet II.12, 1898 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 044 949 (424m by 278m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 50 SMR Number 6149 - MDR690 Site Meadow Mills, Shepley Street, Old Glossop

<4> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 51 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6149 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930051 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 51 SMR Number 6152 - MDR693 Site Celtic heads, Fitzalan Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6152 - MDR693 Celtic heads, Fitzalan Street, Glossop Find Spot Two stone heads carved 'in the Celtic tradition' are reported to be set into the walls of the back garden of no. 24 Fitzalan Street, Glossop.

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Unknown date) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description Two carved stone heads are reported to be set into the walls of the back garden of no. 24 Fitzallan Street, Glossop. Both are c. 8ins high by 6ins wide and have lentoid eyes, moustaches and centrally parted hair. They are simple crude sculptures in the Celtic tradition with flat backs. There is a church nearby, but not one of great antiquity and almost certainly not the original source of the heads. (1)

Location National Grid Reference SK 034 943 (point) SK09SW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 54 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6152 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930054 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1299 CELTIC HEAD Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations Myers, A - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 52 SMR Number 6152 - MDR693 Site Celtic heads, Fitzalan Street, Glossop

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 53 SMR Number 6153 - MDR694 Site Stone carvings, Vicarage garden, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6153 - MDR694 Stone carvings, Vicarage garden, Glossop Find Spot Two column bases with Celtic style figures carved on them are said to be in the Vicarage garden at Glossop

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence FIND Description and Sources Description In the vicarage garden at Glossop are two similar column bases with Celtic style figures carved on them. The figures have their arms raised and their hands on their heads, and both have hair and ears. If they came from the previous church at Glossop then they are pre-1530, and possibly considerably older. (1)

Location National Grid Reference SK 041 947 (point) SK09SW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 09 SW 55 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6153 Active NAR PRN Number - 420930055 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Associated Finds FDR1300 CELTIC HEAD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations Myers, A - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 54 SMR Number 3649 - MDR2446 Site Woodhead Railway (mainly dismantled)

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 3649 - MDR2446 Woodhead Railway (mainly dismantled) Monument Originally the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne & Manchester Railway Company's Woodhead line, built 1836-1845

Monument Types and Dates RAILWAY (Post Medieval - 1836 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK Description and Sources Description The Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne & Manchester Railway Company's Woodhead line was built during the years 1836- 1845. In 1847 the line passed into the hands of the Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway, which in 1897 was renamed the Great Central Railway. (1) Much of the line has been dismantled.

<1> Nevell, M & Walker, J, 1999, Tameside in Transition. (Bibliographic reference) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Nevell, M & Walker, J. 1999. Tameside in Transition.. p 24 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0348 9719 (13756m by 7245m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish CHARLESWORTH, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Possible) Active National Monuments Record - SK 19 NW 9 Active NAR PRN Number - 421910009 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 3649 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations H. E. Jones, - Unassigned Archival Recorder K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 55 SMR Number 6169 - MDR9170 Site Smithy Bar, former tollhouse, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6169 - MDR9170 Smithy Bar, former tollhouse, Glossop Building

Monument Types and Dates TOLL HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description Smithy Bar is a former toll house on the Chapel to Holmfirth turnpike road. (1)

<1> Glossop and District Historical Society, 1983, Glossop .. A Historical Walk (Bibliographic reference) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Glossop and District Historical Society. 1983. Glossop .. A Historical Walk. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 03710 94794 (point) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 6169 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 56 SMR Number 6172 - MDR11449 Site Padfield Mill and mill pond (site of), Padfield

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6172 - MDR11449 Padfield Mill and mill pond (site of), Padfield Monument Site of a 19th century cotton mill and associated mill pond

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1800 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE MILL POND (Post Medieval - 1800 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description The 1st ed. 25" OS map shows this site as 'Cotton Mill', with an adjacent mill pond and chimney. (1) The 2nd edition of 1898 names the mill as 'Padfield Mill (Cotton)', as does the early 20th century edition. (2, 3)

It is clear from modern maps that the mill buildings have been demolished, the mill pond filled in and the site redeveloped. (4)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<2> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map) Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet II.8 (2) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet II.8, 1898 (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Sheet II.8 (4) Personal Observation: Stroud, G. Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc.. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 02991 96091 (105m by 78m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 6172 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 57 SMR Number 6172 - MDR11449 Site Padfield Mill and mill pond (site of), Padfield

<4> Stroud, G, Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc. (Personal Observation)Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 58 SMR Number 6173 - MDR11452 Site Padfieldbrook Mill (site of), Padfield

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6173 - MDR11452 Padfieldbrook Mill (site of), Padfield Monument Site of a late 18th century cotton mill. The mill was demolished in 1961 although the pond survives

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1793 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE MILL POND (Post Medieval - 1793 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK Description and Sources Description Padfield Brook mill was demolished in September 1961 after many years of disuse. It was built in 1793 by Robert Lees and known as Little Mill. Sources - None recorded Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 03247 95959 (156m by 125m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 6173 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 59 SMR Number 6187 - MDR12237 Site Former Primitive Methodist Chapel and Sunday School, Shrewsbury Street, Glossop SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6187 - MDR12237 Former Primitive Methodist Chapel and Sunday Building School, Shrewsbury Street, Glossop This building was formerly a Methodist chapel and adjoining Sunday school, but is now used as an industrial and commercial premises. It was built in 1855 and converted in the 20th century.

Monument Types and Dates PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1855 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING SUNDAY SCHOOL (Post Medieval - 1858 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description This building was formerly a Methodist chapel and adjoining Sunday school, but is now used as an industrial and commercial premises. It was built in 1855 and converted in the 20th century. It is built of ashlar, with ashlar dressings to the front elevation, and coursed millstone grit to others. It has Welsh slate roofs, is rectangular in plan, and is two storeys high. The front of the former church has a three-window façade, topped with a coped pediment that has a quatrefoil to the apex. The centre bay slightly projecting below cornice level. There is a central round-headed doorway in a moulded ashlar surround with 20th century glazed doors, flanked by single 20th century bow windows. Above is a central Venetian window flanked by single round-headed windows with recessed aprons, now boarded. The building also has five 30-pane windows, with five 15-pane windows with recessed aprons above. The former Sunday School is set at right angles, with the gable front to the road having a symmetrical three-window front, with a quatrefoil in the gable. It has a central round-headed doorway with double doors and Gothick fanlight. Above is a large Venetian window with Gothick glazing, and a sill on carved consoles. Either side are single tall round-headed windows with Gothick glazing. There is a small round-headed doorway to the left with a subdivided fanlight. There area attached cast-iron railings to front boundary, with a central gate and fleur-de-lys finials. Inside the church has a wooden gallery to three sides, supported on cast-iron pillars. It also has moulded plaster cornices and elaborate ceiling roses. The Sunday school has a wall stencil: 'Sabbath Schools are England's Glory'. (1)

The school was built three years after the opening of the Chapel. (2)

<1> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File)

Sources (1) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. Ref: 484729 (2) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated 09/12/2009 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0307 9419 (25m by 35m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384295 GLOSSOP JOINERY WITH ATTACHED Active DDR6904 WALLS AND RAILINGS Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6187 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 60 SMR Number 6187 - MDR12237 Site Former Primitive Methodist Chapel and Sunday School, Shrewsbury Street, Glossop <2> Glossop Heritage Trust, Glossopdale Churches and Chapels (Internet Web Site)Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 61 SMR Number 6190 - MDR12240 Site Former Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Wesley Street,

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6190 - MDR12240 Former Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Wesley Building Street, Glossop A Wesleyan Methodist Chapel that was built in 1812-3. Looking at modern OS mapping, it appears likely that the building is still extant [2010].

Monument Types and Dates WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1812 AD to 1813 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description This building is named on the 1st edition OS map as a Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. (1)

The Chapel on Wesley Street was built in 1812-3. In 1834 a new lease of land allowed the Chapel to be enlarged to double it original size. At this time, there was a painted figure of Moses with a tablet of stone behind the pulpit. In 1869 there were more building alterations. An organ chamber and vestry were built and the figure of Moses removed. (2)

There is a building named Wesley House situated here on modern OS mapping [2010]. It has roughly the same dimensions, and it seems likely that this is the former chapel. (3)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<2> Glossop Heritage Trust, Glossopdale Churches and Chapels (Internet Web Site)

<3> Ordnance Survey, Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map) Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated 09/12/2009 (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 01/04/2010 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0427 9488 (20m by 15m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6190 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 62 SMR Number 6190 - MDR12240 Site Former Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Wesley Street,

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 63 SMR Number 6191 - MDR12255 Site Former Unitarian Chapel, Fitzalan Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6191 - MDR12255 Former Unitarian Chapel, Fitzalan Street, Building A Unitarian Chapel was built at this site in 1874-5. This was demolished and a new one built in 1895. The building is now a private residence [2009].

Monument Types and Dates UNITARIAN CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1874 AD to 1875 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING UNITARIAN CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1895 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description There is a Unitarian Chapel marked here on the 1st edition OS map. (1)

A two-storied church was opened at this site in 1875. It was decided to build a new church in 1890, and the old one was demolished. The foundation stone for the new Church was laid on 27th April 1895. The church was designed by Mr J Lindley-Hyde and constructed by S Robinson & Son of Hyde. It has seating for nearly 400 people. A five-light stained glass window at the east end of the Church by Swaine, Bourne & Son was given by Captain Partington. A carved oak lectern in the shape of an eagle was given by Mrs Isaac Jackson. The interior decoration of the Church was cream colour with mouldings over windows and arches, and the chancel walls and organ chamber were in a light rose colour. A Norman Beard organ was installed in December 1910, and in June 1925 Mrs Herbert Partington presented a carved oak reredos to the Church in memory of her husband. The building is still in situ [2009], although it is now a private residence. (2)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated: 24/10/2009 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0345 9440 (26m by 21m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6191 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 64 SMR Number 6191 - MDR12255 Site Former Unitarian Chapel, Fitzalan Street, Glossop

<2> Glossop Heritage Trust, Glossopdale Churches and Chapels (Internet Web Site)Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 65 SMR Number 6192 - MDR12259 Site All Saints' Roman Catholic Church, Church Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6192 - MDR12259 All Saints' Roman Catholic Church, Church Building Street, Glossop All Saints' was built in 1836 as the first Catholic Church in the area.

Monument Types and Dates ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH (Post Medieval - 1836 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description The Roman Catholic Church was built in 1836 by M E Hadfield and T G Weightman, for the 12th Duke of Norfolk. It is built of millstone grit ashlar and has a Welsh slate roof, with deeply overhanging eaves that form pedimented gables. It was built in Neo-classical style. It has a nave and apsidal sanctuary set within a rectangular plan, with vestries to the rear over a basement. The entrance front has a rusticated ashlar façade, with four giant Tuscan Doric pilasters, and a central doorway with six-panel double doors and an overlight, in a moulded ashlar surround with a bracketed hood. Inside, the nave has a coved plaster ceiling and gallery, with an open balustrade supported by large console brackets and reached from steps in the internal porch. The sanctuary has an elliptical arch, flanked by doors to the vestries, and has a coved plaster ceiling. Furnishings include open-backed nave benches and more elaborate choir stalls with later sanctuary rails. There is a good set of early 20th century stained glass windows, with central figures of saints and martyrs in complex Renaissance surrounds. (1)

All Saints' was built in 1836 as the first Catholic Church in the area. (2)

<1> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File)

Sources (1) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. Ref: 484660 (2) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated 06/12/2009 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0383 9483 (29m by 19m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384226 ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF ALL Active DDR6836 SAINTS Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6192 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 66 SMR Number 6192 - MDR12259 Site All Saints' Roman Catholic Church, Church Street, Glossop

<2> Glossop Heritage Trust, Glossopdale Churches and Chapels (Internet Web Site)Finds - None recorded Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 67 SMR Number 6193 - MDR12260 Site Presbytery, Royle House, Church Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6193 - MDR12260 Presbytery, Royle House, Church Street, Glossop Building A late 18th century Presbytery that was rebuilt in 1836. It adjoins All Saints' Roman Catholic Church (SMR 6192).

Monument Types and Dates PRIESTS HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1770 AD to 1799 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE PRIESTS HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1836 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description A late 18th century Presbytery that was rebuilt in 1836 by M E Hadfield and T G Weightman. It is built of squared and coursed millstone grit with ashlar dressings, and has a hipped Welsh slate roof with three stone stacks. It is two storeys high, and has paired brackets to deeply overhanging eaves. The north front has a single storey extension. The ground floor rooms retain their panelled internal shutters. The Presbytery adjoins All Saints' Roman Catholic Church (SMR 6192) at north-east corner. (1)

<1> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File) Sources (1) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. Ref: 484662 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0381 9482 (14m by 22m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384228 ROYLE HOUSE Active DDR6838 Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6193 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 68 SMR Number 6195 - MDR12262 Site Former Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Post Street, Padfield

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6195 - MDR12262 Former Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Post Street, Building Padfield A former Wesleyan Methodist Chapel that was built in 1880-1. It now appears to have been converted into flats [2010].

Monument Types and Dates WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1880 AD to 1881 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description The foundation stones of this former chapel were laid in 1880. It was open for Divine Worship in 1881. A two-manual pedal pipe organ was installed two years after. (1)

The building appears on modern mapping as 'Chapel Lofts', and it appears that the former chapel may have been converted into flats. (2)

<1> Glossop Heritage Trust, Glossopdale Churches and Chapels (Internet Web Site)

<2> Ordnance Survey, Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map) Sources (1) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated 22/02/2010 (2) Map: Ordnance Survey. Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 22/04/2010 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0296 9626 (25m by 25m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6195 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 69 SMR Number 6196 - MDR12263 Site Mortuary Chapel (Church of England), Cemetery Road, Glossop SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6196 - MDR12263 Mortuary Chapel (Church of England), Cemetery Building Road, Glossop A Mortuary Chapel within a cemetery north of Glossop that was extant in the late 19th century. It was formerly ascribed to the Church of England.

Monument Types and Dates MORTUARY CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1882 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description This Chapel appears on the 1st edition OS map as one of three within a cemetery. (1)

It is named as a Mortuary Chapel (Church of England) on the 2nd edition OS map. The other two are named as Non- Conformist (SMR 6197) and Roman Catholic (SMR 6198). The cemetery has also been extended on this map. (2)

The two other Mortuary Chapels have since been demolished, but this one remains. (3)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<2> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<3> Ordnance Survey, Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map) Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 22/04/2010 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0352 9579 (14m by 13m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6196 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 70 SMR Number 6196 - MDR12263 Site Mortuary Chapel (Church of England), Cemetery Road, Glossop Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 71 SMR Number 6197 - MDR12264 Site Non-Conformist Mortuary Chapel (site of), Cemetery Road, Glossop SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6197 - MDR12264 Non-Conformist Mortuary Chapel (site of), Monument Cemetery Road, Glossop The site of a Non-Conformist Mortuary Chapel within a cemetery north of Glossop. It was extant in the late 19th century, but has since been demolished.

Monument Types and Dates MORTUARY CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1882 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description This Chapel appears on the 1st edition OS map as one of three within a cemetery. It is named 'Dissenter's Chapel'. (1)

It is named as a Mortuary Chapel (Non-Conformist) on the 2nd edition OS map. The other two are named as Church of England (SMR 6196) and Roman Catholic (SMR 6198). The cemetery has also been extended on this map. (2)

This Mortuary Chapel and the Roman Catholic one have since been demolished, but the Church of England one remains. (3)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<2> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map) Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 23/04/2010 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0354 9581 (23m by 24m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6197 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 72 SMR Number 6197 - MDR12264 Site Non-Conformist Mortuary Chapel (site of), Cemetery Road, Glossop Associated Events/Activities - None recorded <3> Ordnance Survey, Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 73 SMR Number 6198 - MDR12265 Site Roman Catholic Mortuary Chapel (site of), Cemetery Road, Glossop SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6198 - MDR12265 Roman Catholic Mortuary Chapel (site of), Monument Cemetery Road, Glossop The site of a Roman Catholic Mortuary Chapel within a cemetery north of Glossop. It was extant in the late 19th century, but has since been demolished.

It is named as a Mortuary Chapel (Roman Catholic) on the 2nd edition OS map. The other two are named as Church of England (SMR 6196) and Non-Conformist (SMR 6197). The cemetery has also been extended on this map. (2)

This Mortuary Chapel and the Non-Conformist one have since been demolished, but the Church of England one remains. (3)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<2> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 23/04/2010 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0362 9588 (16m by 15m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 6198 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 74 SMR Number 6198 - MDR12265 Site Roman Catholic Mortuary Chapel (site of), Cemetery Road, Glossop <3> Ordnance Survey, Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map)Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 75 SMR Number 33302 - Site Wesleyan Reform Chapel (site of), Howard Street,

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33302 - MDR12269 Wesleyan Reform Chapel (site of), Howard Street, Monument Glossop A Wesleyan Reform Methodist Chapel was built here in 1854, and was later demolished and replaced with a new Chapel in 1897-8. This Chapel was demolished in 1965.

Monument Types and Dates WESLEYAN REFORM UNION CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1854 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE WESLEYAN REFORM UNION CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1897 AD to 1898 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description A Wesleyan Reform Chapel was opened here in November 1854 with seating for 250 people. The foundation stone for a new Sunday School was laid in 1893 (see SMR 33303). It was then decided that a new Chapel should be built. The old building was demolished and the foundation stone for the new Chapel was laid in June 1897. It was opened in May 1898. The Chapel was eventually demolished in 1965 after being closed for a few years. (1)

<1> Glossop Heritage Trust, Glossopdale Churches and Chapels (Internet Web Site) Sources (1) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated 09/12/2009 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0342 9426 (19m by 25m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 33302 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 76 SMR Number 33302 - Site Wesleyan Reform Chapel (site of), Howard Street,

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 77 SMR Number 33303 - Site Former Sunday School, Howard Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33303 - MDR12270 Former Sunday School, Howard Street, Glossop Building This former Sunday School was built in 1893. It was associated with the now demolished adjacent Wesleyan Reform Church (see SMR 33302). It is now in use as a Medical Centre [2009].

Monument Types and Dates SUNDAY SCHOOL (Post Medieval - 1893 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description The foundation stone for this former Sunday School was laid on Good Friday in 1893 and it was opened in October 1893. It was associated with the Wesleyan Reform Church that was formerly adjacent to the School but has since been demolished (see SMR 33302). The Sunday School still stands and is in use as a Medical Centre [2009]. (1)

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0344 9425 (22m by 28m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 33303 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 78 SMR Number 33306 - Site St Luke's Church, Fauvel Road, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33306 - MDR12273 St Luke's Church, Fauvel Road, Glossop Building A Church built of tin was erected at this site in 1895. It was removed in 1903 and replaced with the current Church in

Monument Types and Dates ANGLICAN CHURCH (Post Medieval - 1895 AD) Evidence DEMOLISHED BUILDING Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Main Building TIN Material ANGLICAN CHURCH (Modern - 1905 AD to 1906 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description St. Luke's is a daughter Church of St. James' Church, Whitfield. It had a humble missionary beginning in an upper room over the shop of Mr. Goldthorpe at the corner of Charles Street and Talbot Street, Glossop. In 1895 the 'Iron Church', so called because it was made of tin, was erected on the land where the present church now stands. In 1903 the 'Iron Church' was removed, and the Church that now stands at the site was built in 1905-6. (1)

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0334 9439 (55m by 44m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 33306 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 79 SMR Number 33307 - Site Padfield Independent Chapel and Sunday School, Temple Street, Padfield SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33307 - MDR12274 Padfield Independent Chapel and Sunday Building School, Temple Street, Padfield A Chapel was built here in 1828. In 1901 the Chapel was extended and altered. It is not known whether any of the original Chapel survives, or whether it is was totally rebuilt prior to 1901.

Monument Types and Dates INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL (Post Medieval to Modern - 1828 AD to 1901 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING SUNDAY SCHOOL (Post Medieval to Modern - 1828 AD to 1901 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING Description and Sources Description The first Chapel, with only 12 pews was built in 1828 for £265 and was later replaced by the present building. The Chapel and Sunday School were built as a branch of the Tintwistle Independent Chapel and Sunday School. The organisers and subscribers were chiefly members of the Tintwistle Independent Chapel who resided in the village of Padfield. The present building is very different to the original one. At a Trustees meeting in 1901 it was decided to adopt a plan of proposed extension and alterations, consisting of the addition of a vestry each side of the building and a porch plus a vestry with a cellar at the lower side of the building, and a polished wooden ceiling. The Chapel was re- opened in March 1901. (1)

Sources (1) Internet Web Site: Glossop Heritage Trust. Glossopdale Churches and Chapels. http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk/. Web page last updated Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0302 9617 (19m by 17m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 33307 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 80 SMR Number 33314 - Site Glossop branch of the Manchester-Sheffield Railway

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33314 - MDR12805 Glossop branch of the Manchester-Sheffield Monument Railway branch built by the Duke of Norfolk in 1845 to connect the main line with Glossop

Monument Types and Dates RAILWAY (Post Medieval - 1845 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK Description and Sources Description The Sheffield-Manchester railway as first built passed no nearer to Glossop than Dinting Station. This was extremely disappointing for the Glossop mill owners and for the Duke of Norfolk. The Duke therefore built the branch line from Dinting to Howardtown at his own expense, it coming into use in 1845. The station [SMR 6118] was built in 1847. Both line and station were sold off to the railway company at a profit soon afterwards. (1).

Historic maps show that the western end of the line near Dinting Junction was altered in the late 19th century. A new section of track was built slightly further north, between the Junction and Dinting Lane. Part of the old track became a siding [see SMR 33313]. (2, 3)

<1> Glossop Heritage Committee, n.d., Glossop Heritage (Bibliographic reference)

<2> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<3> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map) Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Glossop Heritage Committee. n.d.. Glossop Heritage. (2) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0238 9450 (1434m by 741m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 33314 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 81 SMR Number 33314 - Site Glossop branch of the Manchester-Sheffield Railway

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 82 SMR Number 33317 - Site Trough, Church Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33317 - MDR12808 Trough, Church Street, Glossop Monument Well or trough set under a round-headed arch in the boundary wall to Royle House

Monument Types and Dates TROUGH (Post Medieval - 1800 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EXTANT STRUCTURE WELL (Post Medieval - 1800 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EXTANT STRUCTURE Description and Sources Description A well is shown on the 2nd ed 25" Ordnance Survey map. (1)

Well by the wayside, set in an alcove in the wall to the south of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1972 it was described as clogged and often dry. (2)

Within the Grade II listed boundary wall of Royle House, Church Street, Glossop, is a drinking trough set under a round- headed arch. (3)

<1> Ordnance Survey, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map)

<2> County Treasure Recording Form (Unpublished document)

<3> DOE / DCMS, Listed Building Notification (Listed Building File) Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet II-12, 1898 (2) Unpublished document: County Treasure Recording Form. 13.2, with photo (3) Listed Building File: DOE / DCMS. Listed Building Notification. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference SK 0382 9478 (point) SK09SW Point Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations Listed Building (II) - 1384229 GATES AND BOUNDARY WALL TO Active DDR6839 ROYLE HOUSE Other Statuses and Cross-References County Treasure - 13.2 Active SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 33317 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 83 SMR Number 33317 - Site Trough, Church Street, Glossop

Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 84 SMR Number 33322 - Site Hawkshead Mill, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33322 - MDR13181 Hawkshead Mill, Glossop Monument Former cotton mill, in use during the 19th century; later put to other manufacturing uses

Monument Types and Dates COTTON MILL (Post Medieval - 1791 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EXTANT BUILDING? MILL POND (Post Medieval - 1791 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description Hawkshead Mill was erected adjoining Blackshaw Clough in 1791. The 1st edition 25" Ordnance Survey map of 1880 indicates that it was still in use as a cotton mill at that time; however, the 2nd edition of 1898 marks it as disused. By 1921 it was in use again for the manufacture of bolts and nuts. There has been some survival of industrial and other buildings in this area, including a brick chimney, although the mill pond has been filled in. (1)

In Kelly's Directory of 1912 Jackson Isaac and Sons Ltd., belt fastener manufacturers, are recorded at Hawkshead Mills. (2)

<1> Stroud, G, 2001, Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report. (Unpublished document) Sources (1) Unpublished document: Stroud, G. 2001. Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report.. p 15, Component 14 (2) Bibliographic reference: Kelly, A L (ed.). 1912. Kelly's Directory of Derbyshire. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0439 9513 (130m by 197m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 33322 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 85 SMR Number 33322 - Site Hawkshead Mill, Glossop

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded <2> Kelly, A L (ed.), 1912, Kelly's Directory of Derbyshire (Bibliographic reference)

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 86 SMR Number 33324 - Site Earthworks, Little Padfield, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33324 - MDR13252 Earthworks, Little Padfield, Glossop Monument Earthwork bank and ditch around a possible building platform of unknown date

Monument Types and Dates BANK (EARTHWORK) (Unknown date) Evidence EARTHWORK BUILDING PLATFORM? (Unknown date) Evidence EARTHWORK Description and Sources Description Several earthworks have been identified both from aerial photographs and on the ground in a field to the south-east of Little Padfield Farm. These include a curving bank/ditch around what seems to be a levelled platform with sharp edges and drops of 2-3 feet along its western edge. To the west of the possible platform is what may be the remains of a ditch. (1)

<1> Brotherton, P, 2005, Email dated September 16 2005, with photographs, sent to the Historic Environment Record Sources (1) Unpublished document: Brotherton, P. 2005. Email dated September 16 2005, with photographs, sent to the Historic Environment Record Officer. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0341 9604 (306m by 124m) SK09NW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 33324 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 87 SMR Number 33327 - Site Glossop Mill (site of), Corn Street, Glossop

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 33327 - MDR13255 Glossop Mill (site of), Corn Street, Glossop Monument Site of an 18th century or earlier flour mill and mill pond, demolished in the 1920s

Monument Types and Dates CORN MILL (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE WATERMILL (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE FLOUR MILL (Post Medieval - 1700 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE MILL POND (Post Medieval - 1700 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Description and Sources Description A mill is shown on this site on Burdett¶s map of 1767. The corn mill, with a mill pond immediately to the north, is shown as being in use on the OS map of 1921. However, it was demolished prior to 1928 . (1, 2)

The site is suggested to be that of Glossop's medieval corn mill, belonging to the lord of the manor. (3)

<1> Burdett, R P, Survey of Derbyshire, Began in the Year 1762 and finished in the Year 1767 (Map)

<2> Stroud, G, 2001, Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report. (Unpublished document)

Sources (1) Map: Burdett, R P. Survey of Derbyshire, Began in the Year 1762 and finished in the Year 1767. (2) Unpublished document: Stroud, G. 2001. Extensive Urban Survey: Glossop. Archaeological Assessment Report.. Feature 11 (3) Internet Web Site: http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk. Website viewed 22/05/2012 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0393 9432 (47m by 118m) SK09SW Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish GLOSSOP, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 33327 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded Other Land Classes - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 88 SMR Number 33327 - Site Glossop Mill (site of), Corn Street, Glossop

<3> http://www.glossopheritage.co.uk (Internet Web Site)Related Monuments - None Recorded Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 89 SMR Number 33327 - Site Glossop Mill (site of), Corn Street, Glossop

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 90 www.cgms.co.uk

Archaeological Statement North Road, Glossop

Appendix 2: Geophysical Survey (GSB September 2013)

GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY REPORT G1358

Land off North Road, Glossop, Derbyshire

Client:

Celebrating over 25 years at the forefront of Archaeological Geophysics GSB Survey Report No. G1358

Land off North Road, Glossop, Derbyshire

Contents

Page 1 Background Project Details Aims Summary of Results

Page 2 Method Data Processing Interpretation General Considerations

Page 3 Survey Results – Magnetometer Survey Conclusions References

Appendix Technical Information

List of Figures (Printed and on CD)

Figure 1 Site Location Diagram 1:50000 Figure 2 Location of Survey Areas 1:5000 Figure 3 Magnetometer Survey - Greyscale Plot 1:1250 Figure 4 Magnetometer Survey - Interpretation 1:1250

List of Archive Figures (on CD only)

Figure A1 Magnetic Data - Area 1: XY Trace & Greyscale Plot 1:500 Figure A2 Magnetic Data - Area 2: XY Trace & Greyscale Plot 1:500 Figure A3 Magnetic Data - Area 3: XY Trace & Greyscale Plot 1:500

Figure T1 Tie-in Diagram 1:1250

Survey Personnel

Field Co-ordinator: Emma Watson BSc

Report Author: Emma Wood BSc MIfA

Project Assistants: Jimmy Adcock BSc MSc MIfA & Graeme Attwood MSc

Dates

Fieldwork: 22 – 23 August 2013 Report: 5 September 2013

Report Approved: Dr John Gater MIfA FSA G1358 – Land off North Road, Glossop 1

Background Project Details

NGR SK 033952 Location The site is located on the northern outskirts of Glossop HER/SMR Derbyshire District High Peak District (B) Parish None recorded Topography Sloping down from north to south with some localised gentle undulations. Current Land Use Pasture Soils Brickfield 3 (713g.): slowly permeable seasonally waterlogged fine loamy over clayey soils (SSEW 1983). Geology Readycon Dean flags - sandstone (BGS 2013). Archaeology None known within the application area Survey Methods Detailed magnetometer survey (fluxgate gradiometer) Study Area c. 5.8ha

Aims

To locate and characterise any anomalies of possible archaeological interest within the study area. The work forms part of a wider archaeological assessment being carried out by CgMs Manchester.

Summary of Results

Former field boundaries have been detected within the application area, which correspond to old mapping dated 1881. A handful of anomalies have the potential of being of interest although, as they form no discernible archaeological pattern, they have been categorised as Uncertain. Possible ridge and furrow cultivation has also been recorded parallel to one of the old field boundaries.

Pipes have been recorded running through two of the survey areas and other ferrous responses are likely to be of a modern origin.

Method

All survey grid positioning was carried out using Trimble R8 Real Time Kinematic (RTK) VRS Now GNSS equipment. The geophysical survey areas are georeferenced relative to the Ordnance Survey National Grid by tying in to local detail and corrected to the OS Mastermap provided by the client. These tie-ins are presented in Figure T1. Please refer to this diagram when re-establishing the grid or positioning trenches.

Technique Instrument Traverse Interval Sample Interval Magnetometer Bartington Grad 601-2 1m 0.25m

All survey work is carried out in accordance with the current English Heritage guidelines (EH 2008).

Data Processing

Data processing was performed as appropriate using an in-house software package as outlined below.

Magnetic Data Zero Mean Traverse, Step Correction (De-stagger) and Interpolation (on the Y axis).

Interpretation

When interpreting the results several factors are taken into consideration, including the nature of archaeological features being investigated and the local conditions at the site (geology, pedology, topography etc.). Anomalies are categorised by their potential origin. Where responses can be related to very specific known features documented in other sources, this is done (for example: Abbey Wall, Roman Road). For the generic categories levels of confidence are indicated, for example: Archaeology – ?Archaeology. The former is used for a confident interpretation, based on anomaly definition and/or other corroborative data such as cropmarks. Poor anomaly definition, a lack of clear patterns to the responses and an absence of other supporting data reduces confidence, hence the classification ?Archaeology. Details of the data plot formats and interpretation categories used are given in the Appendix: Technical Information at the end of the report.

General Considerations

Conditions for survey were generally good as the ground cover consisted of pasture. Some areas of boggy ground were located in Areas 1 and 3.

1.0 Survey Results - Magnetometer Survey

Uncertain Origin 1.1 A handful of responses [1] in Area 1 have been interpreted as Uncertain Origin. They may be associated with an anthropogenic origin, although without a recognisable archaeological form this is not certain. It is equally possible that they may be associated with a more modern origin, hence the cautious interpretation.

1.2 A handful of discrete anomalies and trends also fall into this category. They may be associated with agricultural, natural and potentially archaeological origins. A negative trend located in the south of Area 2 may be associated with a footpath, drain or another recent origin.

Agricultural 1.3 A number of old field boundaries [2] have been recorded within the data and correspond to Ordnance Survey mapping from 1881 (OS 2013). Possible ridge and furrow cultivation [3] can be seen immediately to the east of one of the boundaries, and on the same orientation.

1.4 Anomaly [4] also corresponds to an old field boundary on the mapping but has a magnetically disturbed response. The mapping indicates that a double boundary was once sited here and this response could be from the flattening and subsequent infilling of the boundaries or possibly relating to a track.

1.5 Linear parallel trends not already mentioned are most likely to be associated with ploughing of a more recent date.

Modern 1.6 Two pipes can be seen within the data, in Areas 2 and 3. Ferrous responses along the limits of the survey areas are due to metal fencing. Small scale ferrous anomalies have been recorded throughout, these are most obvious as sharp spikes in the XY trace plots (see Archive CD) and are typically deemed to be modern debris within the topsoil or on the surface. The most prominent of these have been highlighted on the interpretation diagram by way of example.

2.0 Conclusions

2.1 A group of anomalies have the potential in being of archaeological interest, however due to the lack of context or supporting map evidence they have been categorised, in this instance, as Uncertain. Former field boundaries have been recorded, in which one has a magnetically disturbed response which could relate to its removal or be associated with a former track.

2.2 Agricultural trends both as possible ridge and furrow and more recent ploughing have been noted along with two pipes.

References

BGS 2013 British Geological Survey, Geology of Britain Viewer http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html 1:50,000 scale geology, centred on 403300, 395200. Accessed 05/09/2013 EH 2008 Geophysical Survey in Archaeological Field Evaluation. English Heritage, Portsmouth. OS 2013 http://www.old-maps.co.uk 1881, 1:2500, Derbyshire, centred on 403300, 395200. Accessed 02/09/2013 SSEW 1983 Soils of England and Wales. Sheet 1, Northern England. Soil Survey of England and Wales, Harpenden.

GSB Prospection Ltd Cowburn Farm, 21 Market Street Thornton Bradford BD13 3HW N +44 (0)1274 835016

Project: G1358 Land off North Road, Glossop, Derbyshire Site Location 0 metres 2000 Title: Site Location Diagram

1:50,000 @ A4 Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey Map with the permission of the Controller of HMSO © Crown Copyright (AL100018665)

Drawn by: JMT Figure 1

37 Sinks

33 31

29 PARK CRESCENT Hospital Wood's Nursery

21 PARK CRESCENT PARK Howard Park

11 Ordnance Survey, (c) Crown Copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 100020449 Overflow El Sub Sta Overflow Sinks Reservoir Issues Sinks Howard Park Pond PARK CRESCENT Reservoir FB Issues Issues Sinks FB Ponds Issues Statue Ponds 225.6m Spring Howard Playground Park

212.4m NORTH ROAD NORTH

205.7m Tank Partington Nursing Home 3 Lodge Park Tryfan

2 81 205 Area 1

PARTINGTON PARK 114

203 Sinks

2 112 1 Post

110 2 Sinks

77 102 Area 2

69 Path Brindle House Issues

182.0m (um) Issues Kelwick House Woodlands

10 Windy Ridge

15 HEATH

14 ROAD Reservoir

Anison House 12 HAYWARDS CLOSE HAYWARDS

1 1 88 Playing Fields West View 3

BEXLEY CLOSE Heath Cottage 7

3 6

Heath Lodge

7 17 4

Area 3

19 11

1 THE HEATH

5 9

Barnside 21 BOWDEN

22 12 19

Heath Farm ROAD

The Mews Path (um) Path

26 238.4m

Depot 16

Heath Barn

29 17 8 7

28 33

15 9

32 18

7 5 34 5

RAMSDEN CLOSE FERNHILL CLOSE FERNHILL

2 13 Tank

CEMETERY ROAD CEMETERY HEATH ROAD HEATH Greenways Sunnymead

Cleadon 45 Nursery

Glengarrif Path (um) Path Collects

Hillside KINGSMOOR

FIELDS

228.9m

Drain Path (um) Path Wimberry Hill Farm Windhaven BD13 3HW Bradford +44 (0)1274 835016 Cowburn Farm, 21 Market Street GSB Prospection Ltd Thornton Drawn by: ELWood Project: Title: the permission of Controller HMSO © Crown Copyright (AL100018665) Based on the Ordnance Survey Map provided by client. Reproduced with Location of Survey Areas Derbyshire G1358 Land off North Road, Glossop, 0 Detailed Magnetometer Survey 1:5000 @ A3 metres N 100 Figure 2

This page has been left intentionally blank N

0 metres 50

1:1250 @ A3

Area 3

Issues

Path (um) Depot

Area 1

2 Area 2

nT Reservoir

-1

212.4m

NORTH ROAD

GSB Prospection Ltd Sinks Cowburn Farm, 21 Market Street

The Mews Thornton Bradford Sinks BD13 3HW

114 +44 (0)1274 835016

G1358 Land off North Road, Glossop, Issues Heath Barn Project: Path Heath Cottage Heath Lodge (um) Barnside Derbyshire THE HEATH 112 205.7m Heath Farm Magnetometer Survey -

3 Title: Greyscale Plot 1

Based on the Ordnance Survey Map provided by the client. Reproduced with

4 Drawn by: ELWood Figure 3 15

Park

BEXLEY CLOSE

This page has been left intentionally blank N

0 metres 50

1:1250 @ A3

Area 3

Issues

Path (um) Depot

Area 1

Uncertain Origin (discrete anomaly / trend)

Old Field Boundary (marked on 1881 OS mapping) Area 2 1 ?Ridge & Furrow

Reservoir Ploughing

Magnetic Disturbance 2 Ferrous / Pipe

212.4m

NORTH ROAD

2 2 4

2 3 GSB Prospection Ltd Sinks Cowburn Farm, 21 Market Street

The Mews Thornton Bradford Sinks BD13 3HW

114 +44 (0)1274 835016

G1358 Land off North Road, Glossop, Issues Heath Barn Project: Path Heath Cottage Heath Lodge (um) Barnside Derbyshire THE HEATH 112 205.7m Heath Farm Magnetometer Survey -

3 Title: Interpretation Plot 1

Based on the Ordnance Survey Map provided by the client. Reproduced with

4 Drawn by: ELWood Figure 4 15

Park

BEXLEY CLOSE

This page has been left intentionally blank Appendix - Technical Information: Magnetometer Survey

Instrumentation: Geoscan FM36/256 and Bartington Grad601-2

Both the Geoscan and Bartington instruments operate in a gradiometer configuration which comprises two fluxgate sensors mounted vertically a set distance apart; on the Geoscan instruments this is 0.5m, on the Bartington, 1m. The fluxgate gradiometer suppresses any diurnal or regional effects. The instruments are carried by hand, with the bottom sensor approximately 0.1-0.3m from the ground surface. At each survey station, the difference in the magnetic field between the two fluxgates is measured in nanoTesla (nT). The sensitivity of the instrument can be adjusted; for most archaeological surveys the most sensitive range (0.1nT) is used. Generally, features up to 1m deep may be detected by this method. Having two gradiometer units mounted laterally with a separation of 1000mm, the Bartington instrument can collect two lines of data per traverse.

Data Processing

Zero Mean This process sets the background mean of each traverse within each grid to zero. Traverse The operation removes striping effects and edge discontinuities over the whole of the data set. Step Correction When gradiometer data are collected in 'zig-zag' fashion, stepping errors can (Destagger) sometimes arise. These occur because of a slight difference in the speed of walking on the forward and reverse traverses. The result is a staggered effect in the data, which is particularly noticeable on linear anomalies. This process corrects these errors. Interpolation When geophysical data are presented as a greyscale, each data point is represented as a small square. The resulting plot can sometimes have a 'blocky' appearance. The interpolation process calculates and inserts additional values between existing data points. The process can be carried out with points along a traverse (the x axis) and/or between traverses (the y axis) and results in a smoother greyscale image.

Display

XY Trace Plot This involves a line representation of the data. Each successive row of data is equally incremented in the Y axis, to produce a stacked profile effect. This display may incorporate a hidden-line removal algorithm, which blocks out lines behind the major peaks and can aid interpretation. The advantages of this type of display are that it allows the full range of the data to be viewed and shows the shape of the individual anomalies. The display may also be changed by altering the horizontal viewing angle and the angle above the plane. Greyscale/ This format divides a given range of readings into a set number of classes. Each Colourscale Plot class is represented by a specific shade of grey, the intensity increasing with value. All values above the given range are allocated the same shade (maximum intensity); similarly all values below the given range are represented by the minimum intensity shade. Similar plots can be produced in colour, either using a wide range of colours or by selecting two or three colours to represent positive and negative values. The assigned range (plotting levels) can be adjusted to emphasise different anomalies in the data-set. 3D Surface Plot This is similar to the XY trace, but in 3 dimensions. Each data point of a survey is represented in its relative position on the x and y axes and the data value is represented in the z axis. This gives a digital terrain, or topographic effect.

In certain circumstances (usually when there is corroborative evidence from desk based or excavation data) very specific interpretations can be assigned to magnetic anomalies (for example, Roman Road, Wall, etc.) and where appropriate, such interpretations will be applied. The list below outlines the generic categories commonly used in the interpretation of the results.

Archaeology This term is used when the form, nature and pattern of the response are clearly or very probably archaeological and /or if corroborative evidence is available These anomalies, whilst considered anthropogenic, could be of any age. ?Archaeology These anomalies exhibit either weak signal strength and / or poor definition, or form incomplete archaeological patterns, thereby reducing the level of confidence in the interpretation. Although the archaeological interpretation is favoured, they may be the result of variable soil depth, plough damage or even aliasing as a result of data collection orientation. Increased Magnetic An area where increased fluctuations attest to greater magnetic enhancement of Response the soils, but no specific patterns can be discerned in the data and no visual indications on the ground surface hint at a cause. They may have some archaeological potential, suggesting damaged archaeological deposits. Industrial / Strong magnetic anomalies that, due to their shape and form or the context in Burnt-Fired which they are found, suggest the presence of kilns, ovens, corn dryers, metal- working areas or hearths. It should be noted that in many instances modern ferrous material can produce similar magnetic anomalies. Old Field Boundary Anomalies that correspond to former boundaries indicated on historic mapping, or which are clearly a continuation of existing land divisions. Ridge & Furrow Parallel linear anomalies whose broad spacing suggests ridge and furrow cultivation. In some cases the response may be the result of more recent agricultural activity. Ploughing Parallel linear anomalies or trends with a narrower spacing, sometimes aligned with existing boundaries, indicating more recent cultivation regimes. Natural These responses form clear patterns in geographical zones where natural variations are known to produce significant magnetic distortions. Smaller, isolated responses which do not form such obviously 'natural' patterns but which are, nonetheless, likely to be natural in origin may be classified as ?Natural. Uncertain Origin Anomalies which stand out from the background magnetic variation, yet whose form and lack of patterning gives little clue as to their origin. Often the characteristics and distribution of the responses straddle the categories of ? Archaeology and ?Natural or (in the case of linear responses) ?Archaeology and ?Ploughing; occasionally they are simply of an unusual form. Magnetic Broad zones of strong dipolar anomalies, commonly found in places where Disturbance modern ferrous or fired materials (e.g. brick rubble) are present. They are presumed to be modern. Ferrous This type of response is associated with ferrous material and may result from small items in the topsoil, larger buried objects such as pipes, or above ground features such as fence lines or pylons. Ferrous responses are usually regarded as modern. Individual burnt stones, fired bricks or igneous rocks can produce responses similar to ferrous material.

Where appropriate some anomalies will be further classified according to their form (positive or negative) and relative strength and coherence (trend: weak and poorly defined).

Tel: +44 (0)1274 835016 Fax: +44 (0)1274 830212 Email: [email protected] Web: www.gsbprospection.com

GSB Prospection Ltd. Registered in England, Registration Number: 4783292. VAT Registration Number: 516177841 Registered Office: Unit 8 Hayward Business Centre, New Lane, Havant, Hampshire, PO9 2NL

Archaeological Statement North Road, Glossop

Appendix 3: Planning Authority Archaeological Advisors e-mail correspondence (Steve Baker October 2013)

James Gidman

From: Baker,Steve (Environmental Services) Sent: 09 October 2013 15:50 To: Rachel Morse Cc: Liz Pleasant ([email protected]) Subject: RE: HPK/2013/0327 Land off North Road, Glossop

My planning comments made to HPBC are below, Steve

Steve Baker, Derby and Derbyshire Development Control Archaeologist, Derbyshire County Council, Environmental Services , Shand House, Dale Road South, Matlock, Derbyshire DE4 3RY 01629 539773 [email protected]

Dear Liz, Having looked at the geophysics and the background information on the site, including the submission from the Glossop and Longdendale Archaeological Society, I make the following comments.

The geophysical survey has identified no major features/areas of definite archaeological origin within the site – though the results in the western area are perhaps a little more suggestive of something going on than the consultants would admit. This all comes with the usual caveat that geophysical survey is never 100% accurate without validation by trial trenching, and is highly sensitive to local variation in soils and geology meaning that archaeological features can be missed/masked. I think however that I trust the results of the survey enough to agree with the consultants that there is nothing that needs further work at the pre‐application stage.

I do feel however that some further work is needed at the post‐consent stage to investigate the western part of the site, where there are hints of potential in the geophysical results, to try to provide a context for the Bronze Age axehead from the north‐eastern area, and ‐ given the prehistoric importance of the Glossop area – to assess the potential for lithics within the site (something geophysics can’t do). There are several ways of getting at this – monitoring of site stripping with targeting of interesting areas for archaeological recording, a more traditional trial trenching exercise and/or a shovel‐pit survey. This work should be secured by condition in line with NPPF para 141.

The following conditions should therefore be attached to any planning consent:

"a) No development shall take place until a Written Scheme of Investigation for archaeological work has been submitted to and approved by the local planning authority in writing, and until any pre‐start element of the approved scheme has been completed to the written satisfaction of the local planning authority. The scheme shall include an assessment of significance and research questions; and 1. The programme and methodology of site investigation and recording 2. The programme for post investigation assessment 3. Provision to be made for analysis of the site investigation and recording 4. Provision to be made for publication and dissemination of the analysis and records of the site investigation 5. Provision to be made for archive deposition of the analysis and records of the site investigation 6. Nomination of a competent person or persons/organization to undertake the works set out within the Written Scheme of Investigation"

"b) No development shall take place other than in accordance with the archaeological Written Scheme of Investigation approved under condition (a)."

"c) The development shall not be occupied until the site investigation and post investigation assessment has been completed in accordance with the programme set out in the archaeological Written Scheme of

1 Investigation approved under condition (a) and the provision to be made for analysis, publication and dissemination of results and archive deposition has been secured."

Regards, Steve

Think before you print! Save energy and paper. Do you really need to print this email?

Derbyshire County Council works to improve the lives of local people by delivering high quality services. You can find out more about us by visiting 'www.derbyshire.gov.uk'. If you want to work for us go to our job pages on 'www.derbyshire.gov.uk/jobs'. You can register for e-mail alerts, download job packs and apply on-line.

Please Note This email is confidential, may be legally privileged and may contain personal views that are not the views of Derbyshire County Council. It is intended solely for the addressee. If this email was sent to you in error please notify us by replying to the email. Once you have done this please delete the email and do not disclose, copy, distribute, or rely on it. Under the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000 the contents of this email may be disclosed.

Derbyshire County Council reserves the right to monitor both sent and received emails.