Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop, Derbys
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ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE: SHIRE HILL QUARRY, GLOSSOP, DERBYS. NGR: SK 0540 9445 MPA: Peak District National Park Authority Planning Ref.: HPK1197168 PCAS Job No.: 808 PCAS Site Code: SHGD11 Report prepared for Mineral Surveying Services Limited On behalf of Marchington Stone Ltd., By, K.D. Francis (BA MIfA) August-September 2011 Pre-Construct Archaeological Services Ltd 47, Manor Road Saxilby Lincoln LN1 2HX Tel. 01522 703800 Fax. 01522 703656 Pre-Construct Archaeological Services Ltd Contents List of Figures...........................................................................................................................2 List of Plates.............................................................................................................................3 Non-Technical Summary ..........................................................................................................5 1.0 Introduction....................................................................................................................6 2.0 Planning Background and Proposals .............................................................................6 3.0 Methodology ..................................................................................................................7 4.0 The Site .........................................................................................................................8 4.1 Site Location ..................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Topography and Geology (Plates 1-27)............................................................. 9 4.3 Boreholes and Site Investigations ................................................................... 10 4.4 Site Visit.......................................................................................................... 11 5.0 Archaeological and Historical Background...................................................................12 5.1 Undated Archaeological evidence................................................................... 14 5.2 Prehistoric (c.500, 000 BC – 43 AD) ............................................................... 14 5.3 Roman (43 AD – 409 AD) ............................................................................... 14 5.4 Saxon (410 – 1066 AD)................................................................................... 15 5.5 Medieval (1066 – 1539 AD)............................................................................. 16 5.6 Post-medieval (1540 – 1900) .......................................................................... 16 5.7 Modern (1900 - Present)................................................................................. 20 5.8 Synthesis of Archaeological Potential ............................................................. 21 6.0 Heritage Designations..................................................................................................22 6.1 Hedgerows, Ancient Woodland ....................................................................... 22 6.2 Conservation Areas......................................................................................... 23 6.3 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites................................................. 23 6.4 Listed Buildings and their Settings .................................................................. 23 6.5 Historic Parks and Gardens ............................................................................ 23 6.7 Significance of the Heritage Designations....................................................... 24 7.0 Potential Impact on Archaeological Remains & Cultural Heritage ................................24 8.0 Conclusions and Recommendations............................................................................24 9.0 Acknowledgements......................................................................................................25 10.0 Consultations and Searches, etc. ................................................................................25 11.0 References and Background Sources..........................................................................26 Maps Consulted....................................................................................................... 28 Web-pages.............................................................................................................. 29 12.0 Appendices: .............................................................................................................30 Appendix 1: Plates................................................................................................... 30 Appendix 2: Site walkover grid co-ordinates ............................................................ 44 Appendix 3: The Buildings at Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop ......................................... 45 Appendix 4: DHER Monument Entries within a 1 km radius of the site (DHER) ....... 51 Appendix 5: NMR listings of vertical aerial photographs .......................................... 53 Figures...................................................................................................................................54 DBA: Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop, Derbys. 1 PCAS Ltd., 2011:808 Rev 2 List of Figures 1. Site location. Site ownership in blue; Site extraction boundary in red. Based on the 1:25,000 OS Explorer map, sheet Ol1. 2. Detailed site plan showing locations of plates and GPS co-ordinates. Original topographic survey by SV Surveying Ltd. 3. Peak District Historic Landscape Character Information relating to the site. Courtesy of PDNPA. Not to scale. 4. DHER Monument records within a 1km radius of the site (courtesy of DCC). 5. Composite aerial view of the site in September 1971 from NMR OS/71463 (frames 62 & 63), EH permission pending. 6. Aerial view of the site in May 1992 from NMR OS/92319 (frame 73), EH permission pending. 7. Shire Hill in 1764 (DRO REF: D3705 18/11). Not to scale. 8. The site in 1876. Extract from the First Edition ”OS. Sheets II (12) and III (9). Not to scale. 9. The site in 1898. Extract from the Second Edition ”OS. Sheets II (12) and III (9). Not to scale. 10. The site in 1914. Extract from the Third Edition ”OS. Sheets II (12) and III (9). Not to scale. 11. The site in 1956. Extract from the 1:10,560 OS. Sheets II (12) and III (9). Scale c. 1:7,500. 12. Detailed topographic plan of the site showing the extent of previous quarrying from historic OS maps and aerial photographs. Scale 1:1250. After SV Surveying Ltd. ‚ Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the Controller of HM Stationery Office (PCAS Licence No. 100049278). DBA: Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop, Derbys. 2 PCAS Ltd., 2011:808 Rev 2 List of Plates Open Quarry / Extraction Area 1a. View to the east across the open quarry in the 1980s showing the extent of quarry working (Courtesy of David Marchington) 1b. Current view to the east across the open quarry 2. View to the southeast across the open quarry 3. The northern edge of the open quarry, looking west 4. View to the southwest across the open quarry 5. View to the northwest across the SW corner of the open quarry 6. View to the northeast along the face of the open quarry 7. View to the northwest inside the centre of the open quarry 8. View to the northeast inside the centre of the open quarry 9. View east across the spoil terrace in the SE corner of the open quarry 10. View west towards the access road along the southern edge of the open quarry Eastern Peripheral Zone 11. Dry-stone boundary wall extending into the eastern edge of the site 12. Dry-stone boundary wall covered with quarry spoil on the eastern edge of the site, 13. Dry-stone Revetment wall supporting quarry spoil at the eastern edge of the site 14. The eastern peripheral zone at the NE corner of the site, looking northeast 15. The eastern peripheral zone, looking northwest South-western Peripheral Zone 16. The south-western peripheral zone, looking southeast 17. The south-western peripheral zone, looking east 18. The south-western peripheral zone, looking west 19. The south-western peripheral zone, looking northwest towards the blast shelter and gun- powder store 20. The remains of the early 20th century ‘’or ‘’looking southeast DBA: Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop, Derbys. 3 PCAS Ltd., 2011:808 Rev 2 Blue Ownership Area 21. View SSE from the southern extent of the south-western peripheral zone into the blue ownership area 22. View southeast across the blue ownership area 23. View west across the blue ownership area in the SW corner of the site 24. View south across the blue ownership area from the SE spoil terrace 25. View west across the access road to the modern lorry run-off within the blue ownership area 26. South-facing section of colluvial / tip deposits inside the blue zone lorry run-off 27. View east into the overgrown blue ownership area from the settlement ponds DBA: Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop, Derbys. 4 PCAS Ltd., 2011:808 Rev 2 Non-Technical Summary Pre-Construct Archaeological Services Ltd (PCAS) was commissioned in July 2011 by Mineral Surveying Services Limited, on behalf of Marchington Stone Ltd., to prepare a revised Archaeology and Cultural Heritage assessment of Shire Hill Quarry, Glossop, Derbyshire (NGR: SK 0540 9445). The assessment, which includes a 1km study radius around the site, has been compiled to inform an Environment Act (1995) Review of Minerals Permissions (ROMP) application for the determination of conditions (Application Number: