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THE ORIGINS and COURSE of the FIRST WORLD WAR, 1905–18 Student Book EDEXCEL INTERNATIONAL GCSE (9 Rosemary Rees Series Editor: Nigel Kelly

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THE ORIGINS and COURSE of the FIRST WORLD WAR, 1905–18 Student Book EDEXCEL INTERNATIONAL GCSE (9 Rosemary Rees Series Editor: Nigel Kelly EDEXCEL INTERNATIONAL GCSE (9 –1) HISTORY THE ORIGINS AND COURSE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR, 1905–18 Student Book GCSE (9 INTERNATIONAL EDEXCEL Rosemary Rees Series Editor: Nigel Kelly Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) History: The Origins and Course of the First World War, 1905–18 provides comprehensive coverage of the specification and is – designed to supply students with the best preparation possible for the examination: 1) HISTORY HISTORY • Written by a highly experienced History author • Content is mapped to the specification to provide comprehensive coverage • Learning is embedded with differentiated exercises and exam practice throughout 1905 WORLD WAR, THE FIRST • Signposted transferable skills • Track progress with the Pearson Progression Scale • Reviewed by a language specialist to ensure the book is written in a clear and accessible style • Glossary of key History terminology • eBook included — 18 • Online Teacher Resource Pack (ISBN 9780435191290) also available, providing EDEXCEL INTERNATIONAL GCSE (9 –1) eBook Student Book further planning, teaching and assessment support included For Pearson Edexcel International GCSE History specification (4HI1) for first teaching 2017. HISTORY THE ORIGINS AND COURSE OF THE FIRST www.pearsonglobalschools.com WORLD WAR, 1905–18 Student Book Uncorrected proof, all content subject to change at publisher discretion. Not for resale, circulation or distribution in whole or in part. ©Pearson 2018 SAMPLERosemary Rees Series Editor: Nigel Kelly EDEXCEL INTERNATIONAL GCSE (9 –1) HISTORY THE ORIGINS AND COURSE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR, 1905–18 Student Book Rosemary Rees Series Editor: Nigel Kelly Uncorrected proof, all content subject to change at publisher discretion. Not for resale, circulation or distribution in whole or in part. ©Pearson 2018 SAMPLE Published by Pearson Education Limited, 80 Strand, London, We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright WC2R 0RL. material: www.pearsonglobalschools.com Text Extract on page 6 from The Times, April 1914, The Times/News Copies of official specifications for all Pearson qualifications may be Syndication; Extract on page 29 from The First World war An Illustrated found on the website: https://qualifications.pearson.com History by A.J.P. Taylor, copyright © 1963 by George Rainbird Ltd, © renewed 1991. Used by permission of G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, an Text © Pearson Education Limited 2017 imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House Edited by Brigid James and Juliet Gardner LLC. All and rights reserved. No amendment should be made to the text Designed by Cobalt id and Pearson Education Limited without the written permission of David Higham Associates Limited; Typeset and illustrated by Phoenix Photosetting Ltd, Chatham, Kent Extract on page 42 Approximately ninety-four (94) words from DEATH’S Original illustrations © Pearson Education Limited 2017 MEN: SOLDIERS OF THE GREAT WAR by Denis Winter (Penguin Books, Cover design by Pearson Education Limited 2014). Copyright © Denis Winter, 1978.; Extract on page 50 from War Picture research by Andreas Schindler Memoirs Volume l, Oldhams Press Limited, London (David Lloyd George) Cover photo/illustration Mary Evans Picture Library: SZ Photo / Scherl Universal Library, Beaverbrook Foundation (CIO).; Extract on page 57 Inside front cover Shutterstock.com: Dmitry Lobanov from Modern World History for SEG Syllabus B, David Ferriby, David Hansom, Steven Waugh, Pearson Education Limited; Extract on page The rights of Rosemary Rees to be identified as author of this work have 72 from The Imperial War Museum Book of The First World War, IWM been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and (1991) 159-167; 008; Extract on page 80 from army.mod.uk, http://www. Patents Act 1988. army.mod.uk/firstworldwarresources/archives/1455/special-order-of-the- day-field-marshall-sir-douglas-haig, © Crown copyright. Contains public First published 2017 sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence (OGL) v3.0. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ 19 18 17 version/3/; 008; Extract on page 84 From Twentieth Century Battlefields by 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Peter and Dan Snow published by BBC Books. Reproduced by permission of The Random House Group Ltd © 2008; Extract on page 85 from General British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Jack’s Diary, 1914-1918 by J.L Jack (edited by John Terraine). The Orion A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Publishing Group, reprinted by permission of Peters Fraser & Dunlop (www. petersfraserdunlop.com) on behalf of the Estate of J L Jack. ISBN 978 0 435 18542 8 Select glossary terms have been taken from The Longman Dictionary of Copyright notice Contemporary English Online. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including photocopying or storing it in any Disclaimer medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally All maps in this book are drawn to support the key learning points. They to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of are illustrative in style and are not exact representations. the copyright owner, except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence Endorsement Statement issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Barnards Inn, 86 Fetter Lane, In order to ensure that this resource offers high-quality support for the London EC4A 1EN (www.cla.co.uk). Applications for the copyright associated Pearson qualification, it has been through a review process owner’s written permission should be addressed to the publisher. by the awarding body. This process confirms that this resource fully covers the teaching and learning content of the specification or part of Printed in Slovakia by Neografia a specification at which it is aimed. It also confirms that it demonstrates an appropriate balance between the development of subject skills, Acknowledgements knowledge and understanding, in addition to preparation for assessment. The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: Endorsement does not cover any guidance on assessment activities (Key: b-bottom; c-centre; l-left; r-right; t-top) or processes (e.g. practice questions or advice on how to answer assessment questions), included in the resource nor does it prescribe Alamy Stock Photo: Archive Images 10cl, 68tr, Chronicle 23cr, 48tr, any particular approach to the teaching or delivery of a related course. 79br, 84c, Everett Collection Historical 33bl, 83cr, GL Archive 43br, IanDagnall Computing 52tr, INTERFOTO 45cr, John Frost Newspapers While the publishers have made every attempt to ensure that advice on 68br, Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library 47c, Mary Evans Picture the qualification and its assessment is accurate, the official specification Library 26c, Niday Picture Library 62br, Photo 12 5br, Photo Researchers, and associated assessment guidance materials are the only authoritative Inc 41cr, 51br, 66t, ivcr, Pictorial Press Ltd 46br, World History Archive source of information and should always be referred to for definitive 71br The Army Medical Services Museum: 42tl Australian War guidance. Memorial: 86c Bridgeman Art Library Ltd: ‘What is Wanted in Darkest Africa is the Electric Light’, advertisement for Woodhouse & Rawson ltd Pearson examiners have not contributed to any sections in this resource (litho) (b/w photo), English School, (19th century) / Private Collection relevant to examination papers for which they have responsibility. 11tl Getty Images: DeAgostini 30tr, Hulton Archive 21br, Imagno / Hulton Uncorrected proof, all content subject to change at publisher discretion. Not for resale, circulation or distribution in whole or in part. ©Pearson 2018 SAMPLE Archive 2, Imperial War Museum 49br, Mansell / Time & Life Pictures 59, Examiners will not use endorsed resources as a source of material for Popperfoto 41bl, Robert Hunt Library / Windmill books / UIG 77, ullstein any assessment set by Pearson. Endorsement of a resource does not bild 19, 63b, Universal History Archive 36 TopFoto: 6cr, 13cr, Stapleton mean that the resource is required to achieve this Pearson qualification, Historical Collection / HIP 89br, ullsteinbild 88br nor does it mean that it is the only suitable material available to support the qualification, and any resource lists produced by the awarding body All other images © Pearson Education shall include this and other appropriate resources. CONTENTS iii ABOUT THIS BOOK IV TIMELINE VI 1. THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM AND INTERNATIONAL RIVALRY, 1905–14 2 2. THE GROWTH OF TENSION IN EUROPE, 1905–14 19 3. THE SCHLIEFFEN PLAN AND DEADLOCK ON THE WESTERN FRONT 36 4. THE WAR AT SEA AND GALLIPOLI 59 5. THE DEFEAT OF GERMANY 77 GLOSSARY 94 INDEX 96 Uncorrected proof, all content subject to change at publisher discretion. Not for resale, circulation or distribution in whole or in part. ©Pearson 2018 SAMPLE iv ABOUT THIS BOOK ABOUT THIS BOOK This book is written for students following the Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) History specification and covers one unit of the course. This unit is The Origins and Course of the First World War, 1905–18, one of the Historical Investigations. The History course has been structured so that teaching and learning can take place in any order, both in the classroom and in any independent learning. The book contains five chapters which match the five areas of content in the specification: ◼ The alliance system and international rivalry, 1905–14 ◼ The growth of tension in Europe, 1905–14 ◼ The Schlieffen Plan and deadlock on the Western Front ◼ The war at sea and Gallipoli ◼ The defeat of Germany Each chapter is split into multiple sections to break down content into manageable chunks and to ensure full coverage of the specification. Each chapter features a mix of learning and activities. Sources are embedded throughout to develop your understanding and exam-style questions help you to put learning into practice. Recap pages at the end of each chapter summarise key information and let you check your understanding.
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