The First World War Centenary Sale | Knightsbridge, London | Wednesday 1 October 2014 21999
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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
The Battle of Cambrai
THE BATTLE OF CAMBRAI GERMAN OCCUPATION REPORTS / MAPS / PICTURES THE BATTLE OF CAMBRAI Although its noise and fury could be heard from the town itself, in reality the Battle of Cambrai took place across the south of the Cambrésis. The confrontations which happened between November 20 th and December 7 th , 1917, setting They are assuring us that the 476 British armoured vehicles against the German Army, town of Cambrai was on the point protected by the Hindenburg line, were imprinted on the spirits of those who lived there, and destroyed whole villages. of being liberated yesterday, that the English got as far as Noyelles , Today the apocalyptic landscape created by the battle has that the Germans were going to given way to cultivated fields and rebuilt villages, but the deeply moving memories remain: photographs, personal flee without worrying about the diaries, blockhouses, cemeteries... population, but that the attack The ‘Cambrai : Town of Art and History’ service and the stopped suddenly and that our Cambresis Tourist Office invite you to discover this land, allies withdrew by two miles this so physically marked by the terrible conflicts of the last morning. Powerful reinforcements Fortified position - Hindenburg line century, many remnants of which are housed at the Cambrai German defensive line Tank 1917 museum. were sent to the Germans and ENGLISH POSITIONS we are still held in the chains of Cambresis Tourist Office British position on november 20 th 1917 48 rue de Noyon - 59400 Cambrai our slavery. Place du Général de Gaulle - 59540 Caudry Mrs Mallez, 21 November 1917 Place du Général de Gaulle - 59360 Le Cateau-Cambrésis British farthest position during 03 27 78 36 15 • [email protected] the Battle of Cambrai www.tourisme-cambresis.fr Only a few large, isolated shells fell now, one of which exploded immediately in front th of us, a welcome from hell, filling all the British position on december 7 1917 canal bed in a heavy and sombre smoke. -
American Armies and Battlefields in Europe
Chapter v1 THE AMERICAN BATTLEFIELDS NORTH OF PARIS chapter gives brief accounts of areas and to all of the American ceme- all American fighting whi ch oc- teries and monuments. This route is Thiscurred on the battle front north of recommended for those who desire to Paris and complete information concern- make an extended automobile tour in the ing the American military cemeteries and region. Starting from Paris, it can be monuments in that general region. The completely covered in four days, allowing military operations which are treated are plenty of time to stop on the way. those of the American lst, 27th, 30th, The accounts of the different operations 33d, 37th, 80th and 91st Divisions and and the descriptions of the American the 6th and 11 th Engineer Regiments. cemeteries and monuments are given in Because of the great distances apart of the order they are reached when following So uthern Encr ance to cb e St. Quentin Can al Tunnel, Near Bellicourc, October 1, 1918 the areas where this fighting occurred no the suggested route. For tbis reason they itinerary is given. Every operation is do not appear in chronological order. described, however, by a brief account Many American units otber tban those illustrated by a sketch. The account and mentioned in this chapter, sucb as avia- sketch together give sufficient information tion, tank, medical, engineer and infantry, to enable the tourist to plan a trip through served behind this part of the front. Their any particular American combat area. services have not been recorded, however, The general map on the next page as the space limitations of tbis chapter indicates a route wbich takes the tourist required that it be limited to those Amer- either int o or cl ose to all of tbese combat ican organizations which actually engaged (371) 372 THE AMERICAN B ATTLEFIELD S NO R TH O F PARIS Suggested Tour of American Battlefields North of Paris __ Miles Ghent ( î 37th and 91st Divisions, Ypres-Lys '"offensive, October 30-November 11, 1918 \ ( N \ 1 80th Division, Somme 1918 Albert 33d Division. -
The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
Copyright Statement
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. i ii REX WHISTLER (1905 – 1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY by NIKKI FRATER A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2014 iii Nikki Frater REX WHISTLER (1905-1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY Abstract This thesis explores the life and work of Rex Whistler, from his first commissions whilst at the Slade up until the time he enlisted for active service in World War Two. His death in that conflict meant that this was a career that lasted barely twenty years; however it comprised a large range of creative endeavours. Although all these facets of Whistler’s career are touched upon, the main focus is on his work in murals and the fields of advertising and commercial design. The thesis goes beyond the remit of a purely biographical stance and places Whistler’s career in context by looking at the contemporary art world in which he worked, and the private, commercial and public commissions he secured. In doing so, it aims to provide a more comprehensive account of Whistler’s achievement than has been afforded in any of the existing literature or biographies. This deeper examination of the artist’s practice has been made possible by considerable amounts of new factual information derived from the Whistler Archive and other archival sources. -
Laing Art Gallery First Floor Display January 2019 Paintings from the Collection – Label Texts in Display Order
Laing Art Gallery first floor display January 2019 Paintings from the collection – Label texts in display order James Orrock (1829-1913) The Solway, Criffel in the distance 1896 Oil on canvas Bequest from John Lamb 1909 Criffel, an imposing hill in south-west Scotland, rises in the distance of this view of the wide sands of the Solway Firth at low tide. James Orrock was originally from Edinburgh, and had returned to Scotland in search of wild landscape to paint. Orrock greatly admired the breezy landscape views of David Cox. Orrock was originally a dentist, first in Edinburgh and then Nottingham. He became an artist after moving to London in around 1866, and was an important collector of British art. Benjamin Williams Leader (1831-1923) Sand dunes on the Conwy, about 1868 Oil on canvas Given by Susan Cowell 2013 The sea at Conwy Bay in North Wales provides the backdrop to this study of sand dunes. It’s a slightly unusual subject for Benjamin Leader, who focused on landscapes of meadows, hills and streams. He was particularly fond of sketching in Wales, and his naturalistic style was very popular during his lifetime. As a boy, he had gone on sketching trips with his father, an amateur artist who knew and admired John Constable. Anne Redpath (1895-1965) The Valley of San Martino di Lota about 1955 Oil on canvas Purchased 1961 San Martino di Lota is on the French island of Corsica, where Scottish artist Anne Redpath spent some time in 1955. She used thick paint and bold brushstrokes to describe this windswept landscape, also using a palette knife for the rough white stones in front of the house. -
Canada and the BATTLE of VIMY RIDGE 9-12 April 1917 Bataille De Vimy-E.Qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 4
BRERETON GREENHOUS STEPHEN J. HARRIS JEAN MARTIN Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 2 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 1 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 3 BRERETON GREENHOUS STEPHEN J. HARRIS JEAN MARTIN Canada and the BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE 9-12 April 1917 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 4 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Greenhous, Brereton, 1929- Stephen J. Harris, 1948- Canada and the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917 Issued also in French under title: Le Canada et la Bataille de Vimy 9-12 avril 1917. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-660-16883-9 DSS cat. no. D2-90/1992E-1 2nd ed. 2007 1.Vimy Ridge, Battle of, 1917. 2.World War, 1914-1918 — Campaigns — France. 3. Canada. Canadian Army — History — World War, 1914-1918. 4.World War, 1914-1918 — Canada. I. Harris, Stephen John. II. Canada. Dept. of National Defence. Directorate of History. III. Title. IV.Title: Canada and the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917. D545.V5G73 1997 940.4’31 C97-980068-4 Cet ouvrage a été publié simultanément en français sous le titre de : Le Canada et la Bataille de Vimy, 9-12 avril 1917 ISBN 0-660-93654-2 Project Coordinator: Serge Bernier Reproduced by Directorate of History and Heritage, National Defence Headquarters Jacket: Drawing by Stéphane Geoffrion from a painting by Kenneth Forbes, 1892-1980 Canadian Artillery in Action Original Design and Production Art Global 384 Laurier Ave.West Montréal, Québec Canada H2V 2K7 Printed and bound in Canada All rights reserved. -
Biographies Frank Auerbach
BIOGRAPHIES FRANK AUERBACH (B. 1931) Frank Auerbach is one of Britain’s foremost post-War painters. Born in Berlin in 1931, he came to Britain in 1939, just before his eighth birthday, as a refugee from Nazi Germany. After attending Bunce Court School in Kent, he moved to London in 1947, where he has lived and worked since. He rarely paints elsewhere and describes London as his world: “I’ve been wandering around these streets for so long that I’ve become attached to them and as fond of them as people are to their pets.” Auerbach was taught by David Bomberg at the Borough Polytechnic, which he continued to attend whilst also studying at St Martin’s School of Art and the Royal College of Art in London. During this time he became friends with Leon Kossoff; their work has often been compared. In 1954 he occupied a studio in Camden Town which had previously been used by Kossoff, and he has been based there ever since. Auerbach has received many honours. In 1986 he was selected for the British Pavilion at the XLII Venice Biennale, winning the Golden Lion Prize along with Sigmar Polke; in 2015, Tate Britain held a major retrospective, featuring work from the 1950s to the present day. Catherine Lampert, curator and selector of the exhibition, has had a long working relationship with Auerbach, and has sat for him in his studio every week for 37 years. ALEXANDER AUGUSTUS (B. 1988) Alexander Augustus is part of a new generation of artists who create spectacular installation works that are comprised of meticulously made elements, using classic methods: bronze- casting, painting, woodblock, textiles, metalwork, and theatre. -
Pupils of Gordon's Boys Home Who Died in the Great War 1914-1919
Pupils of Gordon’s Boys Home who died in the Great War 1914-1919 No. 1920 Arthur Woodage. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has only one A. Woodage recorded as having died in the First World War. He is named as Arthur, a Lance Corporal in the Yorkshire Regiment, (also known as the Green Howard’s), with the Regimental number 9022 who died on the 17th May 1915 aged 23. His parents are named as Alfred and Elizabeth Woodage of Little Sandhurst, Berkshire. “UK, Soldiers died in the Great War 1914-1919” has his place of birth as Arborfield, Wokingham and his place of residence as |Little Sandhurst. (No Alfred & Elizabeth have been found there.) Arthur was born on the 1st October 1891, his birth being registered in Wokingham in the 4th quarter. (The 1891 census has John and Annie Woodage, with 4 children, the eldest being Martha F, living in Arborfield). Another researcher has his parents as John Alfred Woodage and Mary Ann Stewart (all censuses have his mother born in Nova Scotia, Canada). The 1901 census for Little Sandhurst has Arthur, aged 9 and born in Arborfield, the son of John (died 1904) and Annie Woodage (died 1902). (John, aged 19, had enlisted in the 97th Foot on 21st December 1870 and served in Canada. (Canada, British Regimental Registers of Service, 1756-1900.) He was arrived at Gordon’s in m1905 and left in 1907. His number was allotted in April 1908. In 1911 Arthur Woodage was a 19 year old Private in the 1st Battalion Yorkshire Regiment serving in the Sudan, having enlisted at Aldershot. -
INDIAN VOICES of the GREAT WAR Also by David Omissi
INDIAN VOICES OF THE GREAT WAR Also by David Omissi THE SEPOY AND THE RAJ: The Indian Army, 1860-1940 Indian Voices of the Great War Soldiers' Letters, 1914-18 Selected and Introduced by David Omissi Department of History alld Centre for Illdiall Studies Ulliversity of Hull First published in Great Britain 1999 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-0-333-75145-9 ISBN 978-1-349-27283-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-27283-9 First published in the United States of America 1999 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. IOOIO ISBN 978-0-312-22061-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Indian voices of the Great War: soldiers' letters, 1914-18/ selected and introduced by David Omissi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-22061-7 (cloth) I. World War, 1914-1918-Campaigns-France. 2. Soldiers-India -Correspondence. 3. World War, 1914-1918-Personal narratives, Indian. 4. India. Army-Biography. 5. India. Army-History -World War, 1914-1918. I. Omissi, David E., 1960- . D549.153153 1999 940.4'8 154-dc21 98-42208 CIP Selection and Introduction © David Omissi 1999 Letters © Crown copyright 1999 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WIP 9HE. -
Frank Percy Caudery Private 31218, 3Rd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Private 45649, 8 Th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment
! Frank Percy Caudery Private 31218, 3rd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Private 45649, 8 th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment Frank Percy Caudery was born at Wendover on 8 May 1892, the sixth and youngest child of Frederick Caudery, a butcher, and his wife Mary (née Minnie). In the Census Returns of 1901 and 1911, the family was living at Chesham Villas, Amersham. In 1911, Frank was described as a helmet maker, perhaps at the Misbourne Works of William Stone, which had a contract with the War Office for this manufacture in 1915. Frank married Amersham girl Ethel Stokes in 1912 when they were both aged 20. The following year, a daughter Gladys was born. Frank enlisted at Amersham with the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry but was then transferred to the Royal Berkshires, 8 th Battalion, (date unknown). The Royal Berkshire Regiment were generally known as ‘The Biscuit Boys ’ because the regimental depot, Brock Barracks was located at Reading, not far from the well known biscuit factory, Huntley and Palmers, who were biscuit suppliers to the British Army for many years. The 8th Battalion of the Royal Berkshire Regiment was a unit of one of Kitchener's New Armies created early in the war. It was in Chesham Villas, White Lion Road, Amersham Kitchener's 5th New Army, known, like the (Photo – H Garas 7 Aug 2014) others, by an abbreviation, in this case K5 "! which came into being on 10 December 1914. For most of their time in England they were linked to the 7th Battalion. They moved to huts at Sutton Veney near Warminster on 7 May 1915 after having spent most of the winter billeted in Reading. -
Chesterfield Wfa
CHESTERFIELD WFA Newsletter and Magazine issue 28 Patron –Sir Hew Strachan FRSE FRHistS President - Professor Peter Simkins MBE Welcome to Issue 28 - the April 2018 FRHistS Newsletter and Magazine of Chesterfield WFA. Vice-Presidents Andre Colliot Professor John Bourne BA PhD FRHistS The Burgomaster of Ypres The Mayor of Albert Lt-Col Graham Parker OBE Professor Gary Sheffield BA MA PhD FRHistS Christopher Pugsley FRHistS Lord Richard Dannat GCB CBE MC rd DL Our next meeting will be on Tuesday April 3 where our guest speaker will be the Peter Hart, no stranger to Roger Lee PhD jssc the Branch making his annual pilgrimage back to his old www.westernfrontassociation.com home town. Branch contacts Peter`s topic will be` Not Again` - the German Tony Bolton offensive on the Aisne, May 1918. ` (Chairman) anthony.bolton3@btinternet .com Mark Macartney The Branch meets at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, (Deputy Chairman) Chesterfield S40 1NF on the first Tuesday of each month. There [email protected] is plenty of parking available on site and in the adjacent road. Access to the car park is in Tennyson Road, however, which is Jane Lovatt (Treasurer) one way and cannot be accessed directly from Saltergate. Grant Cullen (Secretary) [email protected] Grant Cullen – Branch Secretary Facebook http://www.facebook.com/g roups/157662657604082/ http://www.wfachesterfield.com/ Western Front Association Chesterfield Branch – Meetings 2018 Meetings start at 7.30pm and take place at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, Chesterfield S40 1NF January 9th Jan.9th Branch AGM followed by a talk by Tony Bolton (Branch Chairman) on the key events of the last year of the war 1918.