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A GUEST OF IS A GUEST OF SAUDIA

MAKKAH CITY GUIDE

UmrahbySaudia.com 1 INTRODUCTION USEFUL INFORMATION

Makkah Al Mukaramah is the heart of the Islamic world, the cradle of revelation and the holiest city in . The city is the birthplace of Prophet Mohammed “Peace be upon him” and it is here within the Great that the Ka’aba, the most sacred shrine of Islam, awaits the Muslim pilgrim in & . Where GMT/UTC Number of guests South East Discover Makkah Al Mukaramah, the most sacred land + 3h Million on and learn more about the religious and historical Asia yearly places you must visit during your Umrah. 15

WEATHER Average temperature during the year

30 38 43 40 Jan Apr Jul Oct 18 24 28 25 31 42 42 35 Feb May Aug Nov 18 27 29 22 34 44 42 31 Mar Jun Sep Dec 20 28 28 20

Maximum Minimum

2 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 3 PLACES TO VISIT

4 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 5 1. Jabal Al Nour (The Mountain of Light)

The mountain houses the famed Ghar Hira HISTORICAL PLACES or Hira cave. The mountain is barely 640 m tall. It does however, take two hours to TO VISIT make it to the cave. The mount and the cave hold tremendous signicance for throughout the world.

2. Ghar Hira (Hira Cave)

Taking 1,200 walking steps to reach, the cave itself is about 3.7 m in length and 1.6 m in width. The cave is situated at a height of 270 m of Jabal Al Nour Mountain. During Hajj season an estimated of ve thousand pilgrims climb to the Cave of Hira daily to see the place where Prophet (PBUH) received the rst revelation of .

3. Mount Arafat

Mount Arafat reaches about 70 m in height and is also known as the Mount of Mercy (Jabal ar-Rahmah). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stood and delivered the to the Muslims who had accompanied him for the Hajj towards the end of his life.

4. Ghar Al Thawr (Cave of the Bull)

Ghar Al Thawr is located in Al Thawr mountin. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companion (RA) took refuge from the Quraish, during the migration to Al Madinah Al Munawarah.

5. Masjid Aisha (RA)

Masjid Aisha, also known as Masjid at-Tan’eem marks the place where Ummul-Mu’mineen Aisha (RA) went to enter into for Umrah when the Prophet (PBUH) told her to do so during the farewell Hajj.

6 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 7 6. Bay’ah Mosque 11. Al Saggaf Palace

Also known as the Mosque of ‘ Hill. It One of the largest historical palaces in the was built at the request of Caliph Abu Ja’far country, the Saggaf Palace is a testament to al-Mansur in 2/761 at the site of al-Bay’ah, i.e. the glorious past of Makkah. The palace is the place where the Prophet Muhammad met currently fenced off and in a dilapidated with the (the supporters), and they took condition, but onlookers can grasp glimpses of the pledge (‘Bay’ah’, hence the name). the former glory its ruins evoke.

12. Abraj Al Bait

7. Hudaibiyah Mosque Also known as, Fairmont Makkah Clock Royal Tower, it is a ver-star hotel located next to the This is the place where the historic treaty Masjid Al with a prime location as the of Hudaibiyah was signed by the Prophet closest hotel to The Holy and the best for (PBUH). It sits close to the Haram boundary. Umrah and Hajj. It is one of the world’s tallest Today, a mosque marks the site, adjacent to buildings with 120 oors and 1542 guest rooms which is an undated crumbling structure. suites and Residences, nine state-of-the-art restaurants, 56 elevators that allow easy access to and from Al Masjid Al Haram.

8. Aisha Al Rajhi Mosque 13. Makkah Library This library sited on the place where the Can accommodate more than 47 thousand Prophet (PBUH) was born on Monday 12 Rabi’ worshipers, which was built by businessman Al-Awwal (April 571 ,22 CE), in the Year of the Sheikh Sulaiman Al Rajhi stood from his Elephant mother. Area of the mosque is estimated at 60,846 square meters.

9. Makkah Museum 14. Kiswa Factory

Highlights the cultural and historical dimensions Kiswa factory is where visitors can get to see of Makkah region, and to inform and educate the Kiswa of The Holy Kaaba being made right the community. It offers details between the in front of them. The factory has been making civilizations and the history of Makkah since the the kiswa of The Holy Kaaba since 1927 AD and dawn of history until the prosperous present. has gone through many upgrades and This Museum was established in Al-Zahir Palace. renovation works over the years. To visit the Museum was established in Al-Zahir Palace. factory you will need a permit beforehand.

10. Assalamu Alaika Ayyuha Annabi 15. Two Holy Architecture Exhibition Museum t holds a magnicent array of items that were Is dedicated to the life of Prophet Muhammad part of the two Holy Harams in Makkah and (PBUH) and highlights the various key moments Madinah at one time, dating as far back as the in the Prophet’s life. It also shows glimpses from 10th century (AH). Some of the main pieces the daily life of the Prophet (PBUH). are the doors of The Holy Kaaba and the Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah, which have been replaced during renovations and enhancements over the centuries.

8 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 9 16. Makkah Gate 20.

A landmark on the Makkah Mukkarram Is an open area near Makkah Al road of the Jeddah-Makkah Highway. It Mukaramah associated with the Hajj. It is the entrance to Makkah Al Mukarama. lies just southeast of Mina on the route The gate signies the boundary of the between Mina and Arafat. The stay at haram area of the city of Makkah, where Muzdalifah is preceded by a day at Arafat, non-Muslims are prohibited to enter. The consisting of glorifying Allah, repeating the structure is that of a book, representing the Supplication, and repentance to Allah and Qur’an, sitting on a rehal, or book stand. asking Him for forgiveness.

21. Rami al-Jamarat 17. Namra Mosque Stoning of the is part of the Hajj In the second century of Islam, Masjid pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah Al Nimrah was built at the spot where the Mukaramah. During the ritual, Muslim Prophet (PBUH) delivered his famous pilgrims throw pebbles at three walls sermon at Waadi Urana, after which he led (formerly pillars), called Jamarat, in the city the . of Mina just east of MAkkah Al Mukaramah.

22. Al-Safa and Al-Marwah 18. Jannat al-Mu’alla Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are two small hills Also known as the Cemetery of Ma’la and located in the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah Al-Hajun, is a cemetery to the north of Al Mukaramah, between which pilgrims the Masjid al-Haram. It is the place where travel back and forth seven times during The Prophet’s wife, grandfather, and other the Hajj and Umrah. ancestors are buried.

23. Makkah Mall 19. Mina Dedicated to create a vibrant and Also known as the . It is situated unique upscale shopping, dining and 5 kilometres to the east of Makkah entertainment environment for the whole Al Mukarama. It covers an area of family. approximately 20 km². Mina is best known for the role it plays during the Hajj. More than 100,000 air-conditioned tents that can house more than 3 million people provide temporary accommodation to visiting pilgrims.

10 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 11 FACILITIES HEALTH TIPS PILGRIMS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS FOR MADINAH GUESTS

Transport in the Kingdom: Buses are not equipped to handle Taking care of the cleanliness of food and drink, and carefully wheel-chairs. Disabled pilgrims must ensure that they or their washing vegetables and fruits. carers have made arrangements with private taxi rms for transportation in the Kingdom, either through your travel agent or though your service provider in the Kingdom. Avoiding exposure to the sun for long periods, and staying away from crowded places as much as possible.

In general, hotels are not equipped for the disabled, with the exception of some of the top hotels. Again, it is crucial that you Getting enough rest and sleep. check with the hotel before booking, to explain your needs and to ensure they can be met. Wearing light cotton clothes which are loose and light colored. The Grand Mosque is well-equipped for the disabled. It has escalators and ramps to enable wheelchairs to move easily from one level to another. Wheel-chairs are provided free of charge in Having plenty of uids on hot days, especially on the Day of the Grand Mosque but, if you need assistance in pushing your ‘Arafah. wheel-chair, the pusher will charge for providing this service.

Reducing physical exertion by avoiding activities like walking in the market, especially during the times of intense heat.

Consulting a doctor as soon as one feels any discomfort or illness

12 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 13 SERVICES AROUND THE HOLY CITY

14 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 15 HOSPITAL HOTEL RENTAL RESTAURANTS

1. Makkah Medical Center 20. Makkah Hilton Towers 44. Automark Rent a Car 34. Saad Aldeen conctionary 2. Heraa General Hospital 21. Abraj Al Bait 45. Key Rent a Car Dessert 3. Al Kholood Hospital 22. Hotel Pullman ZamZam 46. Automark Rent a Car 35. Al Multaqa - Seafood Makkah 4. King Abdulaziz Hospital 47. Budget 36. Albaik - Fast Food 23. Swissotel Makkah 5. Shifa Al Baraka Medical 48. Key Rent a Car 37. Hyatt Regency Center 24. Le Meridien Makkah International and 49. Budget 6. Al Rafie Hospital 25. Le Meridien Towers Makkah 50. Budget 38. Al Ruwad - Middle Eastern 7. King Faisal Hospital 26. Cristal Al Aseel Hotel 51. Hanco Rent A Car 39. Faisalabad Restaurant 8. Albayt Medical Center 27. Concorde Mina Hotel Pakistani, Indian 52. Automark Rent a Car 9. Ajyad Emergency Hospital 28. Drnef Hotel Makkah 40. Deyafa Restaurant 53. Key Rent a Car (Abraj Al Bait) 10. Al Abeer Medical Center International, Asian, Middle 11. Saudi National Hospital Eastern, Vegetarian 12. Asian Polyclinic Azizia 41. Al Shorfa (Abraj Al Bait) 13. Mina Al Wadi Hospital International, Mediterranean, Asian, Egyptian 14. Alawi Tunsi Hospital CURRENCY 42. Felda D’Saji 15. King Abdullah Medical City EXCHANGE Asian, Malaysian 16. Al Noor Specialist Hospital 29. Tahweel Al Rajhi DATES MARKET 43. Simit Sarayi (Abraj Al Bait) 17. Maternity and Children 30. Enjaz 54. Jarwal Dessert Hospital 31. Makkah Hilton Towers 55. Siafa Dates (Abraj Al Bait) 18. Security Forces Hospital 32. Tahweel Al Rajhi 56. Siafa Dates (Safwa Towers) 19. East Arafat Hospital 33. Tahweel Al Rajhi

SAUDIA AIRLINES

Makkah Al Mokkaramah CTO Haram Makkah Branch Ofce: Governor ZAMZAM WATER 9200-22222 +966 12 5377044 House Ofce (STO) STORAGE AREA +966 12 5725184 57. Water (Masjid al Haram) Alshohada CTO Makkah Umm Al-Qura Ofce 59. Lockers (Masjid al Haram) 58. Water processing plant +966 12 5443411 +966 12 5589184

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