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Makkah Mukarramah! Makkah Mukarramah! Pictorial History! Walk through the pages of History with pictures & information on the city of Makkah Mukarramah and the Makkan life of our beloved Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhi wasallam Also included will be Pictures & Information on Places in & around Makkah! The City of Makkah Through History Virtues of Makkah Mukarramah Rasullullah (sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam) stated; “The best and the most beloved city on the face of this earth to Allah is Makkah.” (Sahih Al- Bukhari) Rasullullah (sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam) stated: “The earth was rolled out from Makkah. Allah stretched (the earth) from underneath it. Thus it is called the mother of all cities.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari) Around the Ka’bah lies the graves of three hundred prophets.” (Sahih Muslim / Bayhaqi) “There is no city on earth to which all the prophets, the angels, the holy messengers and all the pious servants of Allah, who reside in the heavens and on earth, including the jinn, flocked to, except Makkah.” (Sunan Ibn Majah) “The salat offered in Musjid-ul-Haram is increased by a hundred thousand salaah. For verily one obtains one hundred and fifty million (150 000 000) rewards for a salaah offered therein.” (Sahih Bukhari , Sahih Muslim) Boundaries of the Haram (Sabctuary) The word “Haram” indicates that the area has specific regulations. When Allah ta'ala made the Sacred House holy, He also made it a place of safety and security, even for the birds and trees. He has forbidden certain actions in this particular area, such as carrying weapons, trespassing by disbelievers, hunting etc. Signs have been set up indicating the boundaries at various points. Following picture of one of the signs hosted by flickr The Signs are set up on the main roads leading into Makkah as follows 1. On the Jeddah road from the west: Ash-Sumaysi (Al-Hudaibiyyah) which is 22 km away. 2. From the south: Ida'at Libn on the Yemen road coming from Tihamah which is 12 km away. 3. From the east: the edge of Wadi 'Uranah Al-Gharbiyah which is 15 km away. 4. From the north-east: Al-Ji'ranah Road near the village of Shara'i Al-Mujahidin which is 16 km away. 5. From the north: the boundary of At-Tan'im which is 7 km away. (From "History of Makkah" by Shaykh Saifur Rahman Mubarakpuri) The Miqaat There are five places some distance from the Holy City of Makkah which pilgrims must not cross before they are in a state of Ihraam if they intend to enter al Masjid al Haram for Umrah or Hajj. These points or stations are called the Meeqaat. Ihraam is a state one enters after intention after which certain prohibitions will apply to the pilgrim. The Ka'bah Door of the Ka'bah The Door of the Ka'bah In the time of Ibrahim AI-Khalil (peace be upon him), the door of the Holy Ka'bah was just a ductless entry. Asa'd Tubba III, one of the Kings of Yemen, erected a single-paneled door that could be locked and opened. Quraish added a double door. Then it was replaced and often decorated several times through history. It had a special key kept by Bani Shaiba and no other people or tribe can possess it, as instructed by the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him). During the reign of King Saud (may his soul rest in peace), the present dimensions of the door were established: 318 centimetres high, 171 centimetres wide. It is elevated 222 centimetres from the floor of Al-Shadhrwan. Key To the Ka'bah (Ottoman Period) Custody of the Holy Ka'bah Gatekeeping and custody are synonymous. It is a service of the Sacred House, opening and locking its doors. This was bestowed on Tasm, a tribe of Aad before Quraish. It passed to Khuza'a, then Qusai, who gave it to his son Abdul Dar, who handed it over to his son Othman. It shifted from one person to another until it rested with their nephew Shaiba. It is still inherited by their ancestors up to the present day. The Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) handed the key to Bani Shaiba in' the year of the conquest of Makkah AI-Mukarramah, and said, "Take it, O Bani Talha, eternally up to the Day of Resurrection, and it will not be taken from you unless by an unjust, oppressive tyrant". Old & New Key of the Ka'bah 19 November 2013 Makkah Gov. Prince Khaled Al-Faisal on Monday handed over the new keys of the Holy Kaaba (House of God) to Sheikh Abdul Qader Al-Shaibi, its chief guardian. The newly built lock was fixed on the Kaaba following the ceremonial washing of the House of God on Monday under the leadership of Prince Khaled. The lock and key were made of nickel and polished by 18-carat gold. The Muslim testimony to faith is written on the front side of the lock and an attribution of donation to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on the back. Kiswah (Covering of the Ka'bah) The Making of the Kiswah Article on the Kiswah Multazam The Multazam The area between the Hajar al-Aswad and the Door of the Ka’bah is called the Multazam. It is approximately two metres wide and is a place where duas (supplications) are accepted. The Multazam is an area where du’aas are accepted . It is sunnah to hold on to the wall of the Ka’bah in such a manner that a cheek, chest and hands are against the wall. It is reported that Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) once completed the Tawaf, performed the salat and then kissed the Hajar al-Aswad. Thereafter, he stood between the Hajar al-Aswad and the door of the Ka’bah in such a manner that the cheek, chest and hands were against the wall. He then said, “This is how I saw Rasulullaah (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) do.” Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says, “The signs of acceptance for any dua made between the Hajar al-Aswad and the door of the Ka’bah will certainly be seen.” Rukn Yamani Rukn Yamani The corner before the corner of the Black Stone is the Rukn Yamani. Seventy Angels say "Aameen" when anyone passes by in Tawaaf and recites the du'a on the left Meezaabe Rahmat (The Water Spout) The Waterspout of the Holy Ka'bah The first waterspout was fixed by Quraish when they roofed over the Holy Ka'bah. It was made to drain into Hijir Ismail (peace be upon him). Abdullah Ibn AI-Zubair and AI-llajjaj Ibn Yusuf fitted similar waterspouts. AI-Walced Ibn Abdul Malik added some gilded tin plates to it. Caliphs and wealthy Muslims changed the waterspout several times and the last waterspout was presented by Sultan Abdul Majeed Khan in 1273 H. King Saud repaired it and the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques renovated it. Source Rain water through Meezaabe Rahmat Al-Hajar Al-Aswad (The Black Stone) Hajar al-Aswad (The Black Stone) It is situated on the south-eastern corner of the holy Kaaba which marks the starting and finishing point for circling the Kaaba (known as tawaaf). Today, only parts of the stone are present; consisting of 8 pieces of varying sizes. These are affixed to a larger stone, encased in a silver frame and attached to the corner of the Kaaba about 1.5 meters above the ground. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) informed us of three main virtues of the Stone: 1) Allah sent it down to earth from paradise whiter than milk; however the sins of mankind turned it black. 2) It will come on the Day of Judgment with two eyes with which it will see and a tongue with which it will speak and will testify for those who have touched it in truth and sincerity. 3) Touching the Stone is also one of the means by which Allah erases sins. It is a customary practice to touch and kiss the Black Stone (and not the silver casing around it). The Black Stone will be a witness on Judgement Day to all Muslims who have touched and kissed it in sincerity. It is the spot which has been kissed by the Prophets, Hajj and Umrah pilgrims and visitors. Hateem Hijir Ismail (peace be upon him) (The Hateem) It is the curved section to the north of the Holy Ka'bah on the side of the waterspout. It is called Al-Hateem because a part of it was demolished when Quraish reduced the area of the House while reconstructing it. It is a marbled area with a wall in the form of a semi-circle with an eastern and a western opening. It is about one and a half metres high, and has three lanterns for lighting and decoration. A part of it amounting to three cubits and a hand span is considered as a part of the Holy Ka'bah. It has been renovated more than twenty-five times. Source Visitors performing Salaah in the Hateem Zamzam Water Zamzam is the name of a famous well in al-Masjid al-Haraam which is thirty-eight cubits away from the Ka’bah. It is the well from which Allah quenched the thirst of Ismaa’eel the son of Ibraaheem (peace and blessings of Allah be upon them both) when he was an infant. His mother, Haajra (peace and blessings of Allah be upon her) looked for water for him, but could not find any.
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