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Index ʿAbd al-Nāṣir, Jamāl (Nasser) 233, 234 Almássy, László 233 ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 143, 144, 151, 152, 154 Americas 171 Abd-el-Wahad (Moroccan resident in Mecca) American Oil Company 230 128 Arab Abdülhamid ii (Sultan-Caliph and Khādim Bureau/Bureaux arabes (military system of al-Ḥaramayn) 71, 115 administration) 96, 121 ʿAbdullāh Saʿīd al-Damlūjī 196 hygiene 194 Abdur Rahman 95, 96 migrants in Poland 156 Ablonczy, Balázs 227 Revolt 96, 97 Abraham 137, 166 Arabia (see Saudi Arabia) Abul Fazl 23 Arabian Abu-Qubays (mount) 128 Peninsula 5, 119, 143 Aceh 28, 93 horse, walking on pilgrims 166 Aden 11, 25, 90, 96, 99, 101, 145, 154 architecture 166 Afghanistan 95, 103, 115, 207 music and dancing girls 165, 167 Africa 34, 41, 81, 95, 99, 113, 121, 143, 144, 148, sea 21 150, 171, 192, 198, 240 ʿArafāt África ( journal) 261 the Day of 209, 210, 211 Africanism 241 the Mountain of 90, 151, 185, 200, 201, 204, Akbar Nama 23 207, 209, 210, 223 Akbar (Emperor) 23, 30, 37 the Plain of 97, 212 ʿAlawī, Aḥmad b. Muṣṭafā al- 251 Arenberg (d’), Auguste 130 ʿAlawiyya (Sufi order) 251 Armenian 4, 148 Al-Azhar x, 221, 222, 223, 232, 233, 234, 259 Attas, Said Hossein al- 201 Album with photographs of Polish mosques Asad, Muḥammad (Weiss, Leopold) 174, 195 177 Asia 10, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 30, 34, 38, 43, 47, 52, Albuquerque, Alfonso de 19 59, 81, 95, 107 Alcohol 150, 230 Assimilationist 212 Alexandria 143, 144, 154, 222, 227, 229, 240, Asssemblé Nationale (French Parliament) 249, 258 121 Alexandria Aurangzeb 31 Fuad i Airport in 257 Australia 171 Spanish consul in 256 Austria 5, 143, 147, 186 “Coca-cola invasion” in 254 Austrian Lloyd 147 Algemeen Nederlandsch Studenten-Weekblad ʾAwn al-Rafiq (Sharif of Mecca) 73 Minerva 188 Alger (Algiers) 121, 131, 144, 145, 150, 151, 154, Badr (place) 231 240, 249, 253 Balāgh, al- (journal) 223 Algeria 112–136 Baghdad 4, 233 Algeria, Supreme Council of 122 Bakshish (tips) 257–259 Algeria, pilgrims 117, 119, 120, 124 Banjarmasin (Capital of South Kalimantan) Algérie Artistique et Pittoresque (L’) (review) 189 127 Batavia 188 ʿAlī, the Prophet Muḥammad’s son-in-law 164 Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad (journal) 188 Aljamiado 18 Batory, Stefan or Báthory István (Polish king) Allgemeine Zeitung (journal) 145 159 Umar Ryad - 9789004323353 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 10:32:48PM via free access 266 index Bedouin attacks on pilgrims 178 Cairo 25, 31, 54, 57, 106, 143, 144, 154, 164, 165, Beetem, Mohammed Ali, van 186 222, 223, 224, 229, 230, 232, 233, 246, 258 Begum of Bhopal 103 Cairo Beigbeder y Atienza, Juan Luis (colonel) Arab Bureau in 96 242 High Commission in 96 Bektashis 162 el-Masr (Cairo) ship 164 Belarus 159, 160 Egyptian intellectuals in 232 Belarussian Tatars 155 Charles, Féraud (French Consul in Tripoli) Belorussian-Polish manuscripts 158 117 Beneitez Cantero, Valentín 247–257, 260, Chougier, Mohammed Ali, al- 209 261 Calicut 20 Bengal 28, 90, 91, 97, 102 Caliphate 201, 220 Benghazi 240, 242, 243, 249, 255, 256 Cāliyaṃ 35 Bey of Tunis 165 Cambon, Jules (Governor of Algeria) 11, 112, Bobot-Descoutreux, Albert Édouard (French 114, 120–139 General-Consul in Jeddah) 125, 132 Cambon, Paul (Résident Général of Tunis) Bobowski, Wojciech (see Ali Ufki Bey) 162 121 Bombay 47–49, 52, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63–70, Carnot, Sadi (President of Republic) 122n33 77, 78, 83, 96, 97, 99, 101–107, 154 Cartaz 23 Bordeaux 131 Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de 21 Borders Central Jakarta 188 closed 233, 246 Ceuta 242 problems related to 240 Chanzy, Alfred (General and Governor of Borneo 188 Algeria) 122n32 Bou Chenak, Abderraman (Maghrebi Charmes, Francis 120 muṭawif ) 128 Charmes, Gabriel 120 Bravo, Annie P.L. Brandon 188 Charmes, Xavier 120 Britain Chief medical officer 190 Consulate of, in Jeddah 10, 11, 71, 73, 82, Cholera 199 83, 86–89, 94–101, 130 Cholera closure of the Consulate of, in Jeddah Epidemic 201 95 in Cairo 246 engagement with Hajj 10, 82, 97 in India 57, 60 pilgrimage reform 60 in Arabia 6 British in Europe 6, 89 colonial service in India 164 in France 125 Empire/Great Britain 7, 9, 146, 185, Hajj as risk 47, 191 186 Colonial administrators’s measures to India 7, 60, 72, 105 reduce risk of spread of 49 Buczacki, Jan Murza Tarak 171 Outbreak of on the steamship the Deccan Budapest 218–222, 225, 227, 232, 234 67 Bugeaud, Thomas Robert (General and Doctors held responsible for and mur- Governor of Algeria) 114, 135 dered 92 Bukhara 103, 165, 201 Chijs, Pieter Nicolaas, van der 73, 74, 75, Bulgarian crisis 115 203 Burckhardt, Johann Ludwig (or John Lewis) Cinema 81, 106, 212 149, 150, 218, 221 Civil Medical Service 188 Burton, Richard Francis 83, 104, 105, 107, 143, Cold War 217, 219, 230, 232, 237 150, 154, 218 Coffeehouse 151 Umar Ryad - 9789004323353 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 10:32:48PM via free access index 267 Colonial Department 191 Dresden 146 Colonial knowledge 11, 81–111 Dutch Colonial Council 190 Commonwealth, Polish-Lithuanian 156, 179 Dysentery 199 Muslims in the (see Risale-i Tatar-ı Leh) Dzarniussahi (al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīḥ) 165 156–158 Communitas 262 Eastern Question 115, 117 Compagnia Rubattino (Italian Sailing École des beaux arts d’Alger 131 Company) 119 Egypt 21, 51, 54–59, 64, 72, 90, 99, 106, 143, Compagnie Fabre (French Sailing Company) 144, 150, 162, 164, 165, 176, 201, 218, 219, 119 221–224, 227, 228, 232, 234, 236, 237, 245, Congress of the Islamic World 190 258 Conseil Quarantenaire d’Egypte 201 Egypt Constantine (Algeria) 121 Conseil Quarantenaire d’ 201 Conversions Czechoslovak arms deal with 233 to Islam Hungarian community in 230 of Gervais-Courtellemont 127, 128, Kiswah manufactory in 205 132–134 Napoleon’s 1798 invasion of 88 of Dr. P.H. Van der Hoog 12, 185– Egyptian crisis (or Egyptian national uprising) 213 115, 116 of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje 8, Erlangen 146 186 Estado da India 17, 19 of St. John Philby 196 Ethiopia 164 of Gyula Germanus 218–226, 232 Etienne, Eugène (Deputy of Algeria in French Converts, European 7, 8, 11, 12, 185 Parliament) 123 Crimea 179 Étoile Africaine (L’) (Journal) 132 Crimean Tatars 162 European Curacao 190 and non-European national and private Cyrenaica 115, 117 archives 7 Czerniejewski, Grzegorz (editor) 175 Consulates in Jeddah 86, 87 consular officials 70, 71 D’Agostini, Aldo viii–ix, 11, 112–141 health officials 191 D’Avril, Adolphe 113n4 –Muslim relations 83 Daḥlān, Aḥmad Zaynī 142 pilgrims 8, 185–211 Daily Telegraph (journal) 55, 132 shipping companies 61, 62, 89 Damascus 98, 104, 233 Europeanness 187 Das Ausland (journal) 143, 145 Evliya Çelebi (Turkish traveler) 162 Day of Sacrifice 210 Dayak people 189 Faiṣal (Prince) 205, 206 De Burgoing, Jean-François (French ambas- Famille (La) (confidential society) 120–121 sador in Istanbul) 117n15 Fanaticism 7 Decolonization era 13 Farḍ kifāyat 40 Delarue, L. (doctor) 123 Fatḥ al-mubīn 31 Delegation of Indigenous Affairs (dia) Fatḥ al-muʿīn 22 [Delegación de Asuntos Indígenas) 241 Fatwa 18, 29, 37, 127, 128, 136 Dervishes 164 Fayṣal, King 219, 234, 235 Develle, Jules 120n27 Fazlejew, Esfandiar 178 Dey (of Algiers) 151 Fehérvári, Géza 226–227 Razzack, Dr. Abdur 63, 71, 75, 88, 90, 91, 92, Figaro (Le) 125n45 94, 95, 97 Ford Motor Company 196 Umar Ryad - 9789004323353 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 10:32:48PM via free access 268 index Fournier, Henri (French ambassador in Gudde-van der Hoog, Fatima 213 Istanbul) 117 Guiot (French General-Consul in Jeddah) France 6, 7, 9, 11, 59, 82, 98, 113–116, 119–126, 125 129–134, 185, 186, 227 Franco Ḥabīb, Ibrāhīm Muḥammad 224, 225 Regime 241, 248, 255, 260 Haddād, Aḥmad bin ʿAbd al-Karīm al- (Grand Institute of Arabo-Spanish Research 244 Vizier in Tétouan) 249 Coup d’état of 1936 247 Ḥadhramaut (Ḥadhramawt) 149 François, Auguste (French Consul) 132 Hadj Ahmed (emissary of the Sharif of Mecca) Freitag, Ulrike ix, 5, 11, 142–154 128 French Hadj Akli, Djabila (Algerian merchant) 127– Algeria 11, 113, 120 128, 133 African regions 6 Hagar 204 Consulate ḥarbī Bedouins 231 in Jeddah 118, 123, 125, 132, 148 Hart, Jonathan 1 in Tripoli 117 Hashemite 11, 82, 96, 102 Ship ss Asia 201 Hashish 144, 151, 152 Third Republic 120 Haykal, Muḥammad Ḥusayn 224, 225, Fuʾād Bey 208 229 Fuad i University 230, 257 Health Services of the Ḥijāz 211 Fück, Johann Wilhelm 146 Heidelberg 146 Het Groote Mekka Feest (film) 212 Gabriel (angel) 166 Hitler, Adolf 226, 231 Gallia (Pilgrim boat) 123 Holy shrines and tombs 200 Gautier, Leon 127 Hoog, Dr. P.H., van der (Mohammed Abdul- Geographische Mittheilungen (journal) 143 ʿAli) 12, 185–213 Germany 6, 7, 143, 146, 150, 185, 186 layered identities of Germanus, Gyula (Abdul Karim orʿAbd al- as adventurer 190–193 Karīm) 13, 217–238 as convert 193–198 Publication of Horthy, István 226, 232 A félhold fakó fényében (In the Light of Hungary the Dull Crescent) 228 Interwar 220, 229 Allah Akbar! 223, 224, 229 Muslims in 222 A Kelet fényei felé (Towards Eastern Stalinist 233 Lights) 234 Socialist 219, 233, 234 Gervais-Courtellemont Ḥusayn, Ṭaha 229, 230, 234, 235 Jules 11, 126 Hussein, Sharif 96 Hélène 127n51 Hyde, Thomas (editor) 162 et Cie. (Laboratory of photogravure in Alger) 126 Iberian Peninsula 17, 18, 28 Goa 26 Ibn Baṭṭūṭa (Arab traveler) 162 Godsdienst 197 Ibn Saʿūd, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ( or al-Saʿūd, King), Goldziher, Ignác 222, 224 98, 102, 190, 196, 199, 205, 230 Gonzales, Antonio (Franciscan father from Ibn Sinā (see Avicenna) 211 the Netherlands) 162, 163 Ibrāhīm Bey 205 Grand Duchy of Lithuania 157–159, 164, 179 Ibrāhīm, ʿAlī Pasha 221 Great Depression 99, 104 iḥrām – white clothing of 134, 210, 235, 248, effect of the, on Hajj 99, 102 252 Great Mosque