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Monday 18th May 2020 PSHE Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Monday 18th May 2020 LI: to understand the importance of integrity.

Success Criteria:

I can explain the meaning of integrity.

I can give examples of behaviour that shows integrity. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to understand the importance of integrity.

Integrity is a very important value at Kidbrooke Park Primary School.

Integrity may not always be seen as 'doing the right thing while nobody is looking’.

Integrity is the quality of being trustworthy, open and honest. Integrity is having strong moral principles and a willingness to consistently do what is right.

Look at the two scenarios on the next page. What behaviour will show integrity? Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to understand the importance of integrity. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to understand the importance of integrity.

How can you show the value of integrity at home?

List three examples. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to understand the importance of integrity.

Your task:

Why is it important to do the right thing and always tell the truth?

Send your reply to the question as a text message. Log in to Purple Mash and complete the Integrity 2Do. Tuesday 19th May 2020 RE Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Tuesday 19th May 2020

Key Words Success Criteria: • I understand the importance of Hajj. • Hajj • I know the rituals do during Hajj. • Pilgrimage • I can create a glossary of key words. • Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Hajj is the annual pilgrimage made by Muslims to the holy city of Mecca in , in the Middle East. It takes place during Dhu al-Hijjah, which is the final month of the . Last year, millions of Muslims from across the world made the journey to Mecca from 9th to 14th August. This year, Hajj will begin Tuesday 28th July and end on Sunday 2nd August. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

The History of Hajj

According to Islamic tradition, ordered to leave his wife, , and his son, , in the desert near ancient Mecca. Hagar ran seven times between the two hills of Safa and Marwah to find water but was unable to find any. When she returned to Ishmael, she saw him scratching the ground and a water fountain sprang forth beneath his foot. Later, God commanded Abraham to build Ka’bah here, which he did with the help of Ishmael. He invited people to perform pilgrimage there. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

What Do Muslim Pilgrims Do during Hajj?

During Hajj, millions of pilgrims arrive in Mecca and perform a series of rituals.

• The pilgrims visit the Ka’bah in Mecca and walk around it seven times. • They run between two mounts called . • The pilgrims go to the plains of to stand in vigil and spend a night on the plain of . • They camp in Mina and throw seven small stones at three stone pillars, which symbolise the . • The men shave their hair and sacrifice an animal as performed by the prophet Abraham. • Finally, the pilgrims return to Mecca to the Ka’bah and circle it seven times again. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

What Do Pilgrims wear?

The cloth of the pilgrim is known as . White cloth is worn so all people are equal, whether rich or poor. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

The Ka’bah The pilgrims visit the Ka’bah in Mecca and walk around it seven times, anti-clockwise.

Muslims believe that the Ka’bah was built by the prophet Abraham and his son, Ishmael, 4000 years ago.

It is the first house built to worship and has been made larger over the years. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning The Two Hills

Safa and Marwah are two small hills, now located in the Masjid al- in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, between which, Muslims travel back and forth seven times during the ritual pilgrimage of Hajj. Doing this helps Muslims to remember the struggles that Hagar and Ishmael faced when they were in the desert. A well still remains here and pilgrims drink from it. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Mount Arafat and the Plain of Muzdalifah

Pilgrims spend the night praying and sleeping outside and gather pebbles for the next day's ritual of the .

Mount Arafat was the scene of the prophet 's final sermon. Pilgrims spend the day here in .

Plain of Arafat showing the ‘Mount of Mercy’ on the main Hajj day. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Mina

Pilgrims camp in Mina and throw small stones at three stone walls, which symbolise the devil.

The Stoning of the Devil is where Muslim pilgrims throw seven pebbles at each of the three walls called jamrah, in the city of Mina. It is believed that at this spot, the devil appeared, and Abraham threw stones to scare him off.

Pilgrims at Mina The Stoning of the Devil Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Sacrifice and Halq

Animals are sacrificed to remember the story of Abraham and his son.

In the story, God commanded Abraham to sacrifice his son. As Abraham was about to sacrifice his son, God told Abraham that he had fulfilled his command and replaced his son with a ‘great sacrifice’ instead.

Traditionally, the pilgrims slaughtered the animal themselves but today many pilgrims buy a sacrifice voucher, which allows an animal to be slaughtered in their name. The meat from the sacrificed animals is used to feed people in need in Muslim countries. After the sacrifice, the next step of Hajj is shaving heads, known as Halq. All male pilgrims are expected to shave their head or trim their hair on the day of Eid and female pilgrims cut the tips of their hair.

This day is known as Eid al-Adha. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Returning to Mecca

Finally, the pilgrims return to Mecca to the Ka’bah and circle it seven times again.

Once the pilgrims have completed all the rituals, they are given a new title. They can now be known as ‘Hajji’.

After successful pilgrimage, pilgrims can prefix their names with the title 'Al- Hajji' and are held with respect in Muslim society.

Hajj brings together and unites the Muslims from different parts of the world irrespective of their race, colour and culture. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

a plain in the desert where pilgrims spend the day asking for forgiveness Eid al-Adha Hajj the pilgrimage to Mecca and the fifth pillar of Copy and Hajji complete Ihram the Ka’bah glossary one of the holy cities of Islam in Saudi Arabia a campsite in the desert nine miles from Mecca; in your pilgrims throw stones at the three pillars here Pilgrimage books

two mounts between which pilgrims run; situated inside the Sacred Wednesday 20th May 2020 RE Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Wednesday 20th May 2020

Success Criteria: Key Words • Ramadan • I understand the importance of Ramadan • Festival • I know the procedures that take place during • Eid Ramadan Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning What Is Ramadan?

Ramadan is an important event for Muslim people. It takes place in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. This calendar is based on the moon.

Ramadan begins the morning after people see the crescent moon. It can last for 29 or 30 days. This is about one month. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Fasting During the month of Ramadan, Muslim people will fast. This means that they cannot eat or drink anything between sunrise and sunset.

Muslims believe that fasting reminds them of people who have less than they do, as well as making them think more about their actions.

Not every Muslim person is expected to fast. Young children and older people are not expected to fast, although sometimes, they do. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Suhoor

Suhoor is the meal Muslim people eat before their day of fasting starts. This meal is very important. The people who are fasting have to make sure they eat the right kinds of foods to give them energy for the rest of the day.

Muslims will get up very early in the morning, before the sun comes up (around 4 a.m.).

Foods eaten during Suhoor include eggs, bread, rice, fruit and vegetables.

“Suhoor” by [Alazat] is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Ramadan Calendar

Some Muslim children will have a Ramadan advent calendar.

The calendar is usually made from fabric or cardboard and will have 29 or 30 doors or pockets to open, each with a number to 30 on. Inside each one is an action to complete. These are usually ways you can help other people and treat them with kindness. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Helping Others

Helping others and doing good deeds is an important part of Ramadan. Sometimes, this means giving money to charities or people that need help. It can also mean being kind, giving your time and sharing what you have. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Iftar Iftar is a very important meal during Ramadan. This is the time when Muslims will break their fast and are able to eat again.

As the sun goes down, Muslims will break their fast with something small, like dates and water. Then, they will say the . Once the sun has completely gone down, they will eat a larger meal.

Usually, Iftar meals will include rice, chicken or beef, yoghurt, samosas, roti and desserts, such as sweet rice. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Going to Mosque

Going to mosque is an important part of both Ramadan and Eid.

Muslims will pray in a room called a ‘musallah’. This is a big open space. The carpet usually has a pattern with spaces for each person to sit. Everyone must take off their shoes inside the mosque.

The special prayer during Ramadan is called the ‘Taraweeh’.

“Sultan Mosque Prayer Hall” by [Jnzl’s Photos] is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Your Task

Log into Purple Mash and complete the Ramadan Research 2Do Thursday 21st May 2020 RE Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Thursday 21st May 2020 Eid Al - Fitr

Success Criteria: Key Words • Ramadan • To understand more about Ramadan and • Eid al-Fitr Eid al-Fitr • Fasting • To understand what happens and why it is • Eid Mubarak important. • celebrations • Qu’ran • Mehndi Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

What Happens at Eid al-Fitr? Eid al-Fitr is the day that Ramadan ends.

Muslims celebrate the end of fasting and also thank Allah for the strength that he gave them to have self-discipline during Ramadan. It is also a time of forgiveness.

Eid al-Fitr officially begins when the first sight of the new moon is seen in the sky. Muslims wear their best clothes and decorate their homes. There are special services in , celebrations in the street and food eaten during the daytime. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Eid Celebrations Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Eid al-Fitr

This shows ‘Eid Mubarak’ ‘Eid’ means that Eid al-Fitr is a greeting festival or is the festival often used celebration. after the during the ‘al-Fitr’ means fasting during festival. It ‘breaking of the month of means ‘Have a the fast. Ramadan. blessed Eid!’ Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated?

Muslim families celebrate Eid al-Fitr by putting on new clothes.

They enjoy sharing meals with family and friends. They prepare all different kinds of foods like samosas, pakoras, kebabs and much much more. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated?

Muslims read Homes are their holy decorated with book, the colourful Qur’an, and decorations go to a and lanterns. mosque to pray. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Muslims visit their friends and family. They give greetings cards and children may receive gifts of money, clothes and toys. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Women and girls decorate their hands with mehndi patterns. Mehndi is made from crushed henna leaves mixed with oil and other liquids such as lemon juice, water or tea. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Eid al-Fitr is a time for Muslim people to thank Allah for the strength that he has given them to have self-control during Ramadan. It is a time to celebrate with family and friends. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Your Task

What are the similarities and differences between Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr? Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Quiz

1. How long does Ramadan last for? 2. What happens during Ramadan? 3. Why do Muslims do this? 4. What is Eid al-Fitr also known as? 5. What does it mark? 6. When can it officially begin? 7. How is it celebrated? Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning Your Task

Log into Purple Mash and complete the Eid Descriptive Writing 2Do. Friday 22nd May 2020 Computing Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Friday 22nd May 2020 LI: to create line graphs.

Success Criteria:

I can use the line graphing tool in 2Calculate with appropriate data.

I can interpret a line graph to estimate values between data readings. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to create line graphs.

Log into Purple Mash and find 2Calculate (it is not saved as a 2Do, you need to use the Search) then follow the steps:

1. Create a blank worksheet by clicking on the new sheet, choose the middle one. 1. 2.

2. Resize the spreadsheet using the buttons in order to fit in the data.

These buttons can be pressed at any time if you are running out of space and then the data can be copied and pasted into different cells if necessary. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to create line graphs.

Class 4J collected data on the daytime temperature in the school playground. They recorded the temperature each hour during the day.

Here is their record of the data:

Put the data into a spreadsheet. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to create line graphs.

Now, we are going to create a line graph to help us figure out what time the playground reached 20°C.

Click on the Charts button in the top menu bar .

This button will try to find all the relevant data in your spreadsheet and create a chart using it.

An example:

If the tool does not find all your data, you can drag the dotted lines (that will appear) to select the data that you want to include in your chart. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to create line graphs.

The default chart is a bar chart. Use the buttons within the chart pop-up screen to change to a line graph.

The final button in the chart pop-up screen will let you give your chart a title and rename the x and y axis. Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

LI: to create line graphs.

Using your line graph, answer the questions:

At which time was the playground 20°C?

What other questions can the line graph answer? (write two)

What other data could be collected and put into a line graph?

Next step: Create your own line graph.

Remember to hand in your work.